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Chaboub, Adlane. "Étude des algorithmes de traitement de signal requis pour un système de communication MIMO /". Montréal : École de technologie supérieure, 2003. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/etsmtl/fullcit?pMQ80819.
Pełny tekst źródła"Mémoire présenté à l'École de technologie supérieure comme exigence partielle à l'obtention de la maîtrise en génie électrique". Bibliogr.: f. [89]-93. Également disponible en version électronique.
Chaboub, Adlane. "Étude des algorithmes de traitement de signal requis pour un système de communication MIMO". Mémoire, École de technologie supérieure, 2003. http://espace.etsmtl.ca/739/1/CHABOUB_Adlane.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaRezki, Zouheir. "Étude et optimisation des algorithmes de traitement de signal requis pour un système de communication MIMO /". Montréal : École de technologie supérieure, 2003. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/etsmtl/fullcit?pMQ85308.
Pełny tekst źródła"Mémoire présenté à l'École de technologie supérieure comme exigence partielle à l'obtention de la maîtrise en génie électrique". Bibliogr.: f. [96]-99. Également disponible en version électronique.
Rezki, Zouheir. "Étude et optimisation des algorithmes de traitement de signal requis pour un système de communication MIMO". Mémoire, École de technologie supérieure, 2003. http://espace.etsmtl.ca/763/1/REZKI_Zouheir.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaLabriet-Barthélémy, Rachel. "Autismes, musicothérapie et mécanismes laryngés". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris Cité, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UNIP5199.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe aim of this thesis is to evaluate the effects of a mainly vocal work in active music therapy on the relational aspects of children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD). It is also a question of defining the most relevant modalities of application and to draw some principles for the work around voice in music therapy with these children. In order to best circumscribe our object, we rely on various disciplinary fields such as music therapy, developmental psychology, musicology and ethnomusicology, anthropology, phoniatrics, neurosciences or psychoanalysis. On a first exploratory study, we developed gesture-voice coupling (GLM) and tried to identify what were the most relevant components to generate the interest of children. At the end of this step, we found that the laryngeal mechanisms at work in the couplings could be a determining factor. We kept the most efficient couplings and integrated them into a device of music therapy focused on voice, gestures and rhythmic games. Our main study was based on clinical video material collected as part of the current care in music therapy program over a school year. It concerns sixteen children with ASD, aged 2 to 8 years, who were admitted to a day hospital. From the films, we evaluate the impact of the sessions of our music therapy device on the evolution of the autistic behaviors of the children, thanks to the Revised Behavior Summarized Evaluation Scale (BSE-R), (Barthélémy, Roux, Adrien et al., 1997). We also compare the impact of gesture-voice couplings (GLM) with that of rhythmic activities or nursery rhymes, more specifically concerning gaze, imitation and emotional sharing. In a third study, we evaluate the effects of voice-gesture coupling on a young non-verbal autistic child in a situation of individual active music therapy. In this study, we perform an analysis of video films collected as part of routine care, and seek to evaluate the evolution of vocal manifestations, spontaneous approach behaviors and avoidance of the child. Our fourth study focuses on the use of voice-gesture couplings in non-verbal autistic children with severe visual impairment in individual music therapy. Through this case study, we try to understand the processes that GLM couplings would put into action. Overall, our results support the hypothesis that voice associated with co-modality, as presented in our GLM couplings, is of real interest for working in the relational sphere with children with ASD
Foureaux, Françoise. "L'accès à l'écrit chez le pré-lecteur : nature et traitement des indices prélevés". Aix-Marseille 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988AIX10039.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe object of this present study is to determine the establishing of processes of the written language treatment for the pre-reader having not yet been subjected to learning how to read in the educational system. This work is limited to the study of word recognition ability. The first part examines the elements that we possess at this time in favour of the elaboration of an interactive model of language understanding and is more particularly interested in word processing. The second part involves experimentation. The first two experiments try to establish whether the word frequency means something for the pre-reader, the third centers more around the effects of the extra-linguistic context, the fourth concerns itself with showing the nature of the treated cues by the pre-reader to that which holds the most importance for him : his first and last name. Although these experiments show an effect of experimental material type, certain facts repete themselves independantly of the cicumstances and permit to conclude, contrary to the assumption that the child does not read the written words globaly but proceeds by visual analysis in order to take up the graphic cues which hold the meaning
Ferreira, Fábio Gonçalves. "OS REPÓRTERES DO BRASIL PRÉ-COLONIAL: gêneros e formatos folkcomunicacionais". Universidade Metodista de São Paulo, 2013. http://tede.metodista.br/jspui/handle/tede/671.
Pełny tekst źródłaCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
This work is an inventory about the existence of means of communication in Brazilian territory, on the period before its discovery by the European colonists (before 1500). The main goal of this survey is to trace how they used to produce their messages and how they established their folk communication channels between the Indians and the tribes that existed in pre-colonial Brazil. We also intend to study the elements of folk communication adopted by the Indians and to draw a parallel, coming from the starting point of the concepts of the pernambucano (a person who is born in the city of Pernambuco) researcher Luiz Beltrão and his disciples created. This will result in the application and updated review of the typology of folk communication that was used in that historical period. The study was made with empiric foundation due to observation, which shows the importance of Indian communication in the context of Brazil, where people lived in society groups and had their values reduced and destroyed by the colonists. The methodology used in the work was able to embrace a confluence of techniques, such as: bibliographic research (books, articles and journals), documental research (in specialized magazines, printed and virtual publications). All this material was gathered in public and private collections.
Trata-se de inventário da existência de meios de comunicação no território brasileiro no período anterior a descoberta pelos colonizadores europeus (pré-1500). O objetivo da pesquisa é mapear como se produziam as mensagens e como se estabeleciam os canais folkcomunicacionais entre os indígenas e as tribos existentes no Brasil pré-colonial. Pretendemos, ainda, estudar elementos de folkcomunicação adotados entre os índios e traçar um paralelo a partir dos conceitos do pesquisador pernambucano Luiz Beltrão e de seus discípulos, resultando na aplicação, revisão e atualização da Tipologia da Folkcomunicação em uso para aquele período histórico. O estudo tem como base empírica observáveis que demonstram a importância da comunicação indígena brasileira naquele contexto como pessoas que viviam agrupados em sociedade e tiveram valores subjugados e destruídos pelos colonizadores. A metodologia comportou uma confluência de técnicas quais sejam: pesquisa bibliográfica (livros, artigos e jornais) e pesquisa documental (em revistas especializadas, periódicos impressos e virtuais) localizadas em acervos públicos e privados.
Roque, Maria Carolina Navalhinhas. "A tipografia: uma ferramenta pedagógica para crianças do pré-escolar". Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/12056.
Pełny tekst źródłaMoreira, Tamires Soares [UNESP]. "Desempenho de pré-escolares com queixa de Distúrbios da Comunicação no Preschool Language Assessment Instrument (Plai-2)". Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/138883.
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
A Comunicação Humana envolve habilidades de recepção (entrada) e expressão (saída) da linguagem, que o indivíduo desenvolve, sejam elas relativas à fala, à escrita ou por meio de gestos. A avaliação da comunicação humana tem por objetivo levantar hipóteses diagnósticas e pode ser feita com o uso de testes padronizados. O Preschool Language Assessment Instrument – Second Edition (PLAI-2) é um instrumento norte-americano recém-traduzido e adaptado para o Português Brasileiro. Trata-se de um teste formal, utilizado para avaliar habilidades comunicativas em nível de recepção e expressão de crianças em idade pré-escolar. As habilidades comunicativas do PLAI-2 estão de acordo com quatro níveis de habilidade comunicativa: (1) escolha, que é a habilidade comunicativa mais elementar, somente vinculada a objetos tangíveis; (2) análise seletiva, item em que a criança deve responder a aspectos mais seletivos mediante uma situação controlada; (3) análise perceptual, que exige que a criança resista aos demais componentes e responda de acordo com as suas experiências o que está de acordo com a ordem solicitada; (4) raciocínio, que é a habilidade mais complexa da habilidade comunicativa e corresponde ao que a criança pensa sobre o que poderia, pode ou que aconteceria diante de determinadas condições. Este estudo teve como objetivos (1) verificar o desempenho de crianças com distúrbios de comunicação na versão brasileira do PLAI-2 e comparar com o desempenho de crianças com desenvolvimento típico; (2) verificar se a versão brasileira do PLAI-2 discrimina crianças com Transtorno de Linguagem de outras crianças com demais distúrbios da comunicação; (3) verificar se a versão brasileira do PLAI-2 diferencia graus de comprometimentos dos Distúrbios de linguagem. Participaram deste estudo 52 crianças com Distúrbios da Comunicação (23 com transtorno de linguagem, 24 com transtorno fonológico, 2 com gagueira e 3 com alteração de motricidade orofacial) e 104 crianças do grupo comparativo, com desenvolvimento típico de linguagem. Os dados foram analisados por meio do teste estatístico. Os resultados da comparação entre o grupo de Distúrbios da Comunicação ao grupo comparativo indicaram que as crianças com Distúrbios da Comunicação apresentaram desempenho abaixo quando comparado ao grupo comparativo com diferenças estatisticamente significantes na maioria dos itens e subitens do PLAI-2, em todos os grupos etários. Na comparação entre os subgrupos amostrais, os resultados mostraram que crianças com Transtorno de Linguagem, apresentaram escores abaixo em todos os itens e subitens do teste, quando comparadas a crianças que apresentam outros transtornos, como o Transtorno fonológico, a Gagueira e as Alterações de Motricidade Orofacial. Quanto ao grau de comprometimento, os resultados apontaram para uma correlação positiva entre o grau de comprometimento atribuído na avaliação clínica e o grau do comprometimento de linguagem do PLAI-2, em crianças com Transtorno de Linguagem. Após a análise dos resultados, foi possível concluir que (1) crianças com Distúrbios da Comunicação apresentaram, no PLAI-2, desempenho abaixo quando comparados ao desempenho de crianças com desenvolvimento típico de linguagem; (2) a versão brasileira do PLAI-2 foi capaz de discriminar o desempenho de crianças com Transtorno de Linguagem de crianças com outros transtornos (Transtorno Fonológico, Gagueira e Alterações de Motricidade Orofacial); (3) a versão brasileira do PLAI-2 diferenciou graus de comprometimento dos quadros de Transtorno de linguagem.
The Human Communication involves receiving skills (input) and expression (output) of language, the individual develops these skills, whether spoken, written or through gestures. The assessment of human communication aims to raise diagnostic hypotheses, and can be done with the use of standardized tests. The Preschool Language Assessment Instrument - Second Edition (PLAI-2) is an American instrument newly translated and adapted to Brazilian Portuguese. This is a formal test used to assess communication skills in both inbound and expression of children in preschool age. The PLAI-2 communication skills according to four levels of communication skills:(1) choice, which is the most basic communication skills, only linked to tangible objects; (2) selective analysis item in which the child must answer more selective aspects through a controlled situation; (3) perceptual analysis, which requires the child to resist other components and respond according to their experiences which is in accordance with the order being requested; (4) reasoning, which is the most complex skill of communicative ability and corresponds to what the child thinks about what might, could or would happen before certain conditions. This study aimed to (1) verify the performance of children with communication disorders in the Brazilian version of PLAI-2 and compare the performance of children with typical development; (2) verify that the Brazilian version of PLAI-2 discriminates children with language disorder of other children with other communication disorders; (3) verify that the Brazilian version PLAI-2 different degrees of impairment of language disorders. The study included 52 children with communication disorders (23 with language disorder, 24 with phonological disorders, stuttering with two and three changes of orofacial motor skills) and 104 children in the comparison group, with typical language development. The data were analyzed using the statistical test. The results of the comparison between the Communication Disorders group the comparison group, indicated that children with communication disorders performed below when compared to the comparison group with statistically significant differences in most of the items and sub-items of PLAI-2 in all groups age. Comparing the sample subgroups, the results showed that children with language disorder, with scores below on all items and test sub-items, compared to children with other disorders such as phonological disorder, Stuttering and Change Motricity orofacial. As for the degree of commitment, the results point to a positive correlation between the degree of commitment given in the clinical evaluation and the degree of language impairment of PLAI-2 in children with language disorder. After analyzing the results it was concluded that (1) children with communication disorders presented performance PLAI-2 below when compared to the performance of children with typical language development; (2) the Brazilian version of PLAI-2 was able to discriminate the performance of children with Language Disorder of children with other disorders (Phonological Disorder, Stuttering and Orofacial Motricity changes); and (3) the Brazilian version of PLAI-2, differentiated degrees of impairment of language disorder frames.
FAPESP: 2014/07551-5
Younes, Mohamad. "Techniques de pré-distorsion numérique pour l'optimisation des réseaux d'accès optiques". Thesis, Brest, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BRES0044.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe increase in bandwidth and access flexibility are major challenges for future telecommunication networks. In this context, optical fiber is an essential transmission medium that nowadays allows symmetrical data rates in the Gb/s range. The coherent detection and use of multi-carrier modulation formats has recently had a profound impact in the field of optical communications. One of the most notable implementations is the coherent optical OFDM (CO-OFDM). However, OFDM has a significant peak factor due to the various non-linearities of the channel, which is a downside limiting its performance.The objective of this thesis was to optimize the performance of the CO-OFDM transmission system by exploring the pre-distortion of digital baseband signals for linearization of the transmitter, and mainly of the semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA). Various pre-distortion algorithms were evaluated and have shown their impact on the trade-off between performance and low parametric complexity.As the pre-distortion system is non-adaptive, its robustness with respect to variations in transmitter characteristics and amplifier operating point was evaluated. The optimization of a particular pre-distortion structure has also been proposed
Macedo, Lídia Suzana Rocha de. "Conversações sobre experiências envolvendo emoções no contexto familiar e o desenvolvimento de pré-adolescentes". reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/60713.
Pełny tekst źródłaFrom a sociocultural perspective, it is through conversations in which parents reminisce their children‟s experiences that the latter learn how to evaluate and deal with their own emotional experiences and to better understand themselves. The objective of this study was to investigate the influence of family conversations on emotions, with a focus on the way preadolescents deal with this type of experience. The sample comprised 189 middle-class families with one son or daughter aged 10 to 13 years. Three investigations were conducted: 1) the first one aimed to describe the context of conversational interaction and the place occupied by emotions within such conversations; the second and third studies focused on the way preadolescents deal with emotional experiences, based on the analysis of fictional and autobiographical narratives, respectively. The results showed that most preadolescents share their experiences with their families and that emotions usually lead to this type of conversation. A comparison between preadolescents who did not talk about their experiences at home and those who did showed that the latter were more able to develop abilities to deal with situations involving anger and to select self-relevant experiences and fit them into a line of continuity; also, preadolescents who shared their emotional experiences presented an improved knowledge of their own selves. These results suggest that family conversation about emotional experiences promote the development of emotions regulation strategies and improve the coherence of autobiographical narratives. Moreover, if we take into consideration that autobiographical narratives provide information on the level of integrated self, it is possible to infer that family conversations about emotional experiences form the basis for identity development in the subsequent adolescence years.
Chekour, Karim. "Analyse linguistique des problèmes de langue rencontrés par les stagiaires en situation professionnelle ou pré-professionnelle : quelle didactique de remédiation ?" Paris 10, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA100042.
Pełny tekst źródłaBoulay, Sophie. "Libération paramétrique : pré-requis et contraintes de mise en place". Bordeaux 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR2P049.
Pełny tekst źródłaAmorin, Lilian Bayma. "Cerâmica Marajoara: caminho para compreender a pré-história da Amazônia". reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/2131.
Pełny tekst źródłaMarajoara Ceramics: a path to understanding Pré-History in Amazonia' underlines the importance of disseminating science produced in research institutions. It does so through the study of the archaelogical Marajoara Collection under the responsibility of the Goeldi Museum. I attempt to demonstrate how scientific knowledge raises awareness and promotes recognition of the material culture of peoples already extinct, who even though did not know writing as we do, established a code of communication and social rules yet to be fully understood. The work aims at estimulating interest on the preservation of cultural heritage as means to realize how it may or may not had impact on society at present. Finally, I produced a catalogue 'Marajoara Ceramics: the communication of silence' which stresses the need to show items of the collection under study as means to share scientific knowledge with the whole of society.
Em Cerâmica Marajoara: caminho para compreender a Pré-história da Amazônia, evidencio através de elementos da Coleção Marajoara sob a guarda do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, localizado na cidade de Belém, no Estado do Pará,a importância da divulgação científica como mediadora do conhecimento gerado pelos institutos de pesquisa e a sociedade. Demonstro como o acesso ao saber científico pode despertar e incentivar o reconhecimento da produção material de povos que não conheciam a escrita como parte de um processo de comunicação de suas regras sociais. Promovo ainda o interesse na preservação do patrimônio em estudo como parte constituinte da memória para entendimento da sociedade atual. O trabalho traz ainda o catálogo: Cerâmica Marajoara: a comunicação do silêncio que enfatiza a necessidade de divulgar os objetos contidos em coleções com o propósito de partilhar o conhecimento científico com a sociedade.
Khaled, Yacine. "Contributions aux communications dans les réseaux de véhicules : application à la pré-visibilité de route". Compiègne, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007COMP1714.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe communication in vehicular ad hoc network (VANET) is an important component of the Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) allowing a vehicle to communicate with others, even if they are not in the same neighbourhood. The use of communications in this type of network allows to improve the road safety as well as comfort of the driver and passengers. However, VANET behaves fundamentally different from the traditional ad hoc network, that it is characterized for high mobility and rapidly changing topology. Thus, the important challenges appear such the access to the channel and information routing. In this thesis, we deal with communication in vehicular network so that this one is applied to roads foreseeing. We start by studying the adequacy of IEEE 802. 11 standard in VANET, in order to prototype our solutions with this standard. In parallel, we study the fairness in chain of senders. Then, we analyse the routing solutions in VANET, where we propose a new taxonomy of routing protocols based on the use-cases; applications requirement and road environnement are taken into account. After, we propose a new approach of routing in VANET, in which vehicles communicate through conditions instead of to use an addressing. The knowledge of road environment allows to optimize communications by adapting the conditions of retransmissions, through the existence of a stable structure. For this usage, we propose an algorithm of detection of this structure, represented by a convoy. Finally, we implement these solutions in our two platforms: embedded and with the network simulator
Figueiredo, Felipe Grahl. "Musicoterapia improvisacional aplicada à comunicação pré-verbal de crianças com transtornos do espectro autista : ensaio controlado e randomizado". reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/110239.
Pełny tekst źródłaIndividuals with autism spectrum disorders ( ASD ) demonstrate a greater ability to express and understand the pre-verbal communication from the interaction with music . In this sense , a randomized controlled trial (RCT ) was designed to investigate the effects of improvisational music therapy in pre verbal children with ASD. A sample of 20 participants was recruited for the following situations: control group (only 3 sessions of descriptive assessment by the Category System of Music Therapy scale- KAMUTHE , n = 10) and experimental group ( 3 sessions of descriptive assessment of KAMTUHE scale , more 10 treatment sessions in improvisational music therapy , n = 10) . Outcomes measures were obtained across the range of pre - verbal communication behaviors by KAMUTHE scale . Comparisons of Generalized Estimating Equations ( GEE ) found statistically significant results for 6 of all assessed outcomes : increasing in duration intragroup ( W = 4.08 and P = 0.04 ) and in frequency between groups ( W = 6.28 and P = 0.01 ) of " creating sounds " behavior in the experimental group during the activity of free improvisation ; intra ( W = 4.54 and P = 0.03) and intergroup ( W = 6.53 and P = 0 , 01 ) incrising of the frequency of " vocalize " behavior in the " improvisation with the object " activity and increased frequency of' ' pre - verbal communication " behavior intra ( W = 4.84 and P = 0.03) and intergroup ( W = 20.71 , P < 0.01 ) . Though this study has not shown positive results for all outcomes, their results confirm the effectiveness of music therapy seen in previous RCTs on the same topic.
Pereira, Antonina. "O tempo nas interacções verbais entre educadoras e crianças do ensino pré-escolar". Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/774.
Pełny tekst źródłaLeão, Ana Cristina Alves. "Imagens das emoções na infância: Representações sociais da alegria e da tristeza entre crianças em idade pré-escolar". Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/18447.
Pełny tekst źródłaGharbi, Imen. "Tatouage pour le renforcement de la qualité audio des systèmes de communication bas débit". Phd thesis, Université René Descartes - Paris V, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00817318.
Pełny tekst źródłaIkonomidis, Vula Maria. "Estudo exploratório e descritivo sobre inclusão familiar de crianças com surdocegueira pré-linguística". Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2009. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/3048.
Pełny tekst źródłaDeafblindness is a single impairment that brings implications in the development of the person, and communication is the main issue as well as the fact that it is necessary a specific intervention so that the person with deafblindness can acquire language. It is important that the families receive proper orientation about how to deal with his or her child. Several studies in this area confirm the benefits of intervention programs in the family dynamics. However, there are few studies in Brazil, so an exploratory and comparative research was found to be necessary. The studies about family and deafblindness focus either on the needs and expectations of the families or on intervention programs. This study has had the goal to analyze forms of communication between caregivers and children and compare with the level of participation of the child in the family, divided into two groups: a) children who were still not in a specialized program and b) children who already attended in a specialized program in deafblindness. Each group was formed by three dyads (mother or primary caregiver and child). The following instruments were used to collect data: the Home Environment Resources Scale (RAF); a protocol of observation; PAVII-PAN (Parents and Visually Impaired Infants); and documents analysis. The interviews were taped or recorded on video and the data analysis categorized into the following: a) documents; b) data obtained from RAF; c) description of the direct observations and films; d)data obtained from PAVII-PAN. A triangulation to interpret the data was performed. The results show that the children in the group that already attend specialized programs have more concrete and symbolic communication skills while the children from the other group make use of basically corporal communication, with a limited use of functions for immediate needs and protest. As final considerations one can infer that even the families who do not use an effective communication try to include the child in the activities that the whole family take part, but still the same children cannot yet enjoy entirely of such interactions and inclusion because they cannot express more than what is immediate, and also for a possible lack of total understanding of what happens around him or her. Programs of public policies are recommended to provide social and emotional support and the systematization of interventives programs using tools that will make possible the collaboration between family and professionals in order to improve the quality of life of the children with deafblindness in Brazil.
A surdocegueira é uma deficiência única que traz implicações no desenvolvimento da pessoa, principalmente, em relação à comunicação e, portanto, faz-se necessário uma intervenção específica para que a pessoa com surdocegueira adquira linguagem. Esse fato aponta para a importância da família receber orientações sobre como lidar com seu filho surdocego e os estudos nessa área confirmam os benefícios que programas de intervenção trazem à dinâmica familiar. Apesar da relevância do tema, há poucos estudos no Brasil, o que tornou essencial esta pesquisa de cunho exploratório e comparativo. Os trabalhos existentes em relação à família e surdocegueira se remetem às necessidades e expectativas dos pais e a análise de programas de intervenção. O presente estudo foi além, teve como objetivo analisar as formas de comunicação entre familiares e seus filhos surdocegos e comparar, entre dois grupos, a participação dessas crianças com surdocegueira na família. O primeiro grupo foi composto de casos de crianças que ainda não se encontravam em atendimento especializado e o segundo, de casos que eram atendidos em locais especializados em surdocegueira; cada grupo foi composto de três díades (familiar e filho). Os instrumentos quantitativos e qualitativos utilizados para a coleta de dados foram: o Inventário de Recursos do Ambiente Familiar (RAF), o PAVII-PAN (Parents and Visually Impaired Infants) e a análise documental. As entrevistas foram gravadas e / ou filmadas e a análise de dados contou com a categorização dos documentos, dos dados quantitativos obtidos no RAF e da descrição das observações diretas e da filmagem. Uma triangulação foi realizada para interpretação dos dados. Os resultados apontam que as crianças, do grupo que era atendido em escola especializada, possuiam habilidades comunicativas mais concretas e simbólicas, enquanto que as crianças do outro grupo utilizavam uma comunicação basicamente corporal com limitado uso de funções comunicativas para necessidades imediatas e protesto. Como considerações finais pode-se inferir que mesmo as famílias que ainda não usam uma forma de comunicação efetiva procuram incluir as crianças em atividades que toda a família participa, porém as crianças não conseguem usufruir dessa inclusão por não poderem se expressar além do que é imediato e por uma possível não compreensão total do que acontece em seu entorno. Assim sendo, é fundamental a recomendação de programas de políticas públicas para apoio e suporte social, como também a sistematização de programas interventivos com o uso de ferramentas que possibilitam a colaboração entre família e profissionais para a melhoria da qualidade de vida das crianças com surdocegueira.
Alves, Joana Patrícia Valente. "Avaliação das competências conversacionais da criança: tradução e adaptação da “Escala das competências socio-conversacionais” para o português europeu". Bachelor's thesis, [s.n.], 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/10284/10775.
Pełny tekst źródłaUm dos aspectos do desenvolvimento comunicativo é a capacidade da criança ser assertiva e responsiva durante as trocas na conversação em contextos do cotidiano e didácticos. O objectivo do estudo é investigar, classificar e compreender como é que as crianças participam nas conversas, ou seja, como é que a criança é capaz de iniciar uma conversa, continuar no mesmo tópico de conversa, fazer perguntas e responder às perguntas, determinar, com que idade os comportamentos de comunicação de assertividade e responsividade (produzidos de forma verbal ou não-verbal) podem ser considerados “adquiridos” ou “em aquisição” em crianças com idades compreendidas entre os 12 e 36 meses e relacionar a idade e aquisição de comportamentos de assertividade e responsividade com o género, número de irmãos, ordem na fratria, habilitações literárias dos pais e com quem a criança passa o dia. O questionário “Escala das Competências Sócio-Conversacionais” foi desenvolvido para os pais, em uma amostra de 50 crianças portuguesas com idades entre os 12 e 36 meses e com desenvolvimento típico da linguagem de acordo com a percepção parental. Os resultados indicam que a capacidade de responsividade no geral é mais desenvolvida que a da assertividade havendo pouca influência entre os itens avaliados por apresentarem níveis iguais tanto na assertividade como na responsividade.
One aspect of communicative development is the child's ability to be assertive and responsive during exchanges in conversation in everyday and didactic contexts. The aim of the study is to investigate, classify and understand how children participate in conversations, that is, how the child is able to start a conversation, continue on the same topic of conversation, ask questions and answer questions, determine, at what age assertiveness and responsiveness communication behaviors (produced verbally or nonverbally) can be considered "acquired" or "in acquisition" in children aged 12 to 36 months and relate age and acquisition of behaviors of assertiveness and responsiveness to gender, number of siblings, order in the brotherhood, educational qualifications of the parents and with whom the child spends the day. The questionnaire " Conversational Skills Rating Scale" was developed for parents, in a sample of 50 Portuguese children aged between 12 and 36 months and with typical language development according to parental perception. The results indicate that the capacity for responsiveness in general is more developed than that of assertiveness, with little influence among the items evaluated because they present equal levels in both assertiveness and responsiveness.
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Shanwan, Anwar. "Développement d’un pilote de fabrication automatisée de photo-composites semi-ouvrés (pré-imprégnés)". Thesis, Mulhouse, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MULH6931/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe overall CO2 emission of the future vehicles, (2020), must be reduced by 30%, according to European directives. A solution that seems inevitable nowadays is the substitution of metals present in the vehicle chassis by lighter and equally efficient composite-materials. To generalize this approach throughout the automotive sector, a short manufacturing time of these materials is required to meet the high required production rates, of up to 1000 vehicles per day. The automated and robotic production of these materials, depending on the photo polymerization technology by UV radiation, meets these requirements. The developed automated manufacturing process consists of two phases: the phase of automated manufacturing of semi-finished composite (prepreg), and the phase of shaping and obtaining the final composite (UV composite). The first phase depends on the impregnation of fibrous reinforcement with a photo-polymerizable and liquid resin, then, on the partial irradiation of impregnated reinforcement with UV rays, in such a way that the resin is not completely cured. Thereby, a tacky prepreg is obtained. The second phase of automated manufacturing process requires that the prepregs must be perfectly reeled up in a form of coils, so that they can be incorporated in a robotic lay-up placement head. Hence, the need to design and produce a machine of automated prepreg production (subject of this thesis) is absolutely necessary. This machine requires automation, characterized by the use of modern instrumentations and control tools (Brushless Servo, Human–computer interface HCI, sensors...). The tests performed by this machine have enabled the production of the first prepregs, of which the results led to further approaches to develop the automation of this machine in order to improve the prepregs manufacturing process
Amato, Cibelle Albuquerque de La Higuera. "Questões funcionais e sócio-cognitivas no desenvolvimento da linguagem em crianças normais e autistas". Universidade de São Paulo, 2006. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8139/tde-31072007-151207/.
Pełny tekst źródłaLanguage and communication disorders have always been considered within autistic spectrum disorders. Nowadays many studies report the speech and language therapist\'s work with this population. This research provides a contribution to the better understanding of language and social cognitive developmental processes in the preceding and early stages of verbalization in normal developing and autistic children. The theoretical basis aims to support this study and to provide a sample of the recent discussions about the issue. The objective of the research is to determine the correlations between the functional communicative profile and the social-cognitive performance of children with normal development between zero and 36 months of age and autistic children. The methodology proposed involves the systematic follow up of six children interacting with their mothers through recordings sessions conducted in their homes, with three months interval of three children between the first and the 15th month (3 subjects) and between the 18th and the 36th months (3 subjects). To further improve the generalization possibilities of the data obtained with this small group the same data was obtained from other 39 subjects interaction with their mothers, 3 of each age (respectively 1, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27, 30, 33 and 36 months). The data about the development of communicative language profile and social cognitive performance provided parameters from which investigate the communicative profile and the social cognitive development of autistic children (10 verbal and 10 non-verbal). Results show that normal and autistic children presented different correlations between language and social-cognitive habilities. In both groups it was possible to observe that the functional communication profile and the social-cognitive performance are associated and that the development of one domain in necessarily linked to the development of the other. The present research confirmed that communicative intent is present since birth and that there is a quantitative and a qualitative improvement of communicative abilities along with the improvement of social-cognitive abilities. In verbal and non-verbal autistic children the characterization of the functional communicative profile and the socialcognitive performance conducted in this study confirmed these children\'s inabilities in the three domains and how these inabilities determine their general performance. Contrary to normal developing children the autistic children many times present dissociation between the functional communicative profile and the social-cognitive performance due specific characteristics of the disorder.
Maciel, Lesle. "Desenvolvimento de protocolo psicológico de avaliação e acompanhamento ao surdo pré-lingual com indicação para o implante coclear". Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2017. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/20608.
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Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPq
The deaf who has not developed any oral and / or signal language has not had access to assistance that introduces him to the sound world. The objective of this research is to develop a protocol of psychological assistance for the deep deaf subject who wishes to do the Cochlear Implantation procedure. Three records attended at a private hospital, from 2006 to 2009, were analyzed. A multiprofessional team (physicians, speech therapists and psychologist) was performed the medical services. Two patients were treated by the whole team and the third one was attended according to the standard protocol, being assisted by the physician and speech therapist. The criteria for selecting the medical records were: be diagnosed with severe or profound bilateral hearing loss neurosensory, prelingual with medical and phonoaudiological indication for Cochlear Implant procedures. The project was submitted and approved by the Research Ethics Committee, under number CAAE 68162017.0.0000.5482. The choice of data analysis was the Content Analysis. The results of psychological counseling in these profound pre-lingual deaf users did not meet the speech therapist criterion, but when listening to certain noises that were throughout the services symbolized and incorporated into the daily routine of their lives, dismissed of caregivers and / or companions. The recognition and symbolization of noise in sounds with meanings indicate the magnification of the subjectivity of these subjects. These results indicate guidelines for the creation of a psychological protocol that allows gains in the life quality of the subject who submits to the Cochlear Implant process, as well as autonomy and decrease in the dependence of third parties or caregivers
O surdo profundo, que não desenvolveu nenhuma linguagem oral e/ou de sinais, não tem tido acesso a assistência que o introduza no mundo sonoro. O objetivo dessa pesquisa é desenvolver um protocolo de assistência psicológica para o sujeito surdo pré lingual profundo que deseja fazer o procedimento do Implante Coclear. Foram analisados três prontuários de pessoas atendidas em hospital particular, no período de 2006 a 2009. Os atendimentos foram realizados por uma equipe multiprofissional (médicos, fonoaudiólogos e psicólogo). Em dois prontuários, os usuários foram atendidos pela equipe toda e o terceiro teve atendimento segundo o protocolo padrão sendo assistido pelo médico e fonoaudiólogo. Os critérios de seleção dos prontuários foram ser pessoa com diagnostico de perda neurossensorial severa e ou profunda bilateral, pré-linguais com indicação médica e fonoaudiológica para os procedimentos do Implante Coclear. O projeto foi submetido e aprovado pela Comissão de Ética em Pesquisa, sob número CAAE 68162017.0.0000.5482. A escolha de análise dos dados foi a Análise de Conteúdo. Os resultados da assistência psicológica nesses usuários surdos profundos pré-linguais não atenderam ao critério fonoaudiólogo, mas ao escutar certos ruídos que foram ao longo dos atendimentos simbolizados e incorporados no cotidiano de suas vidas, possibilitou a dispensa de cuidadores e ou acompanhantes. O reconhecimento e simbolização dos ruídos em sons com significados indicam a ampliação da subjetividade desses sujeitos. Estes resultados indicam diretrizes para a criação de protocolo psicológico que possibilita ganhos na qualidade de vida do sujeito que se submete ao processo de Implante Coclear, além de autonomia e diminuição da dependência de terceiros ou cuidadores
Gayraud, Jérôme. "Approche pharmacologique dans la myopathie de Duchenne : nécessité d'un pré-requis sur la fonction respiratoire". Montpellier 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON1T042.
Pełny tekst źródłaAlbé, Maria Helena. "A responsabilidade enunciativa em reportagens de divulgação científica e sua materialização no quadro pré-citação". Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, 2018. http://www.repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/7178.
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UNISINOS - Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos
Este trabalho, situado no âmbito da Análise Textual dos Discursos (ATD), apresenta resultados de nossa pesquisa, que investiga como se materializa o fenômeno linguístico da Responsabilidade Enunciativa (RE) no quadro pré-citação do artigo principal de reportagens de divulgação científica de configuração composicional dossiê dirigidas a um público leigo, para verificar o que a tendência evidenciada na análise pode revelar com relação à (não) assunção de RE ou à orientação argumentativa de um locutor, considerando seu projeto de fala. Especificamente, objetivamos também (1) identificar estratégias de materialização de RE, linguísticas e tipográficas, mobilizadas nas categorias (i) diferentes tipos de representação da fala e (ii) indicações de quadros mediadores, desdobradas nas subcategorias (a) tipo de voz convocada e designação, (b) tipo de discurso relatado, (c) tipo de verbo introdutor de discurso relatado, e (d) tipo de postura e apagamento enunciativo; (2) descrever e analisar estratégias de materialização de RE nessas subcategorias, a fim de constatar sua possível relevância para a orientação argumentativa dada ao texto; (3) verificar como o gerenciamento de PdV próprios e alheios denuncia (não) assunção de RE; (4) determinar o grau de engajamento ou desengajamento manifesto no artigo principal; (5) cotejar os resultados, para identificar a tendência manifesta na análise do gênero. O trabalho compreende descrição, análise e interpretação de um corpus de estudo composto de três reportagens divulgadas na revista Superinteressante. Trata-se de estudo bibliográfico e documental, quanti-qualitativo, que elege duas categorias de análise entre as oito propostas por Adam (2011, 2012). Para tensionar a categoria (ii) indicações de quadros mediadores, apoiamo-nos em Guentchéva (1990, 1994, 1996, 2011), que desenvolve a categoria gramatical do mediativo (MED). Também constituem referencial teórico as considerações de Rabatel (2003, 2004, 2005, 2009, 2010, 2013, 2015, 2016) e Rabatel e Chauvin-Vileno (2006) acerca das noções de sincretismo locutor/enunciador, ponto de vista (PDV), prise en charge énonciative, imputação, postura e apagamento enunciativo. Esse quadro teórico sugere a necessidade do desdobramento das categorias (i) e (ii) nas subcategorias (a), (b), (c) e (d) mencionadas, as quais potencializam a análise. Assim, para integrar a este estudo classificações mais refinadas às subcategorias, inspiramo-nos em Alrahabi e Desclés (2009), Calsamiglia e Cassany (2001), Calsamiglia e López Ferrero (2003), Desclés (2009, 2016), Desclés e Guentchéva (1997), Maingueneau (2002), Marnette (2004), Thompson e Yiyun (1991) e Petit (2000). Para a abordagem do gênero, buscamos em Charaudeau (2006, 2008a, 2009, 2016) subsídios para o estudo do discurso de midiatização da ciência, como o contrato de comunicação; em Adam e Lugrin (2000, 2006) e Lugrin (2000, 2001), para o estudo da configuração composicional multitexto ou dossiê. Como resultados, observamos que o locutor/enunciador exerce sua influência como sobre-enunciador e estabelece a orientação argumentativa, considerando seu propósito comunicativo. Igualmente, evidenciamos a importância das escolhas estratégicas marcadas no quadro pré-citação como ferramentas produtivas para o estudo do gênero. Destacamos que a combinação teórica realizada pode oferecer uma visão mais abrangente do fenômeno da RE neste gênero, uma instrumentalização aos produtores de discurso de midiatização da ciência, bem como uma contribuição aos estudos em Línguística Aplicada.
This thesis, situated within the scope of Textual Discourse Analysis (TDA), presents the results of our investigation, which investigates how the linguistic phenomenon of Enunciative Responsibility (ER) is materialized on reported speech segments on the main texts of scientific dissemination news articles, written for the lay public, which are compositionally organized as dossiers, with the purpose of verifying what the observable patterns can disclose with regard to the (non-)assumption of ER or to the argumentative orientation given to texts by the speaker/enunciator, considering their discursive purposes. More specifically, (1) we identified linguistic or typographic strategies of RE materialization that emerged within the following categories: (i) different types of speech representation and (ii) indication of mediating instances, which are subdivided into (a) type of convoked voice and designation, (b) type of reported speech, (c) type of introductory verb of reported speech; and (d) type of posture and enunciative effacement; (2) we describe and analyze strategies of RE materialization in these subcategories, in order to confirm its possible relevance to the respective argumentative orientation; (3) we verify how the organization of individual or third-party PdV reveals the (non-)assumption of RE; (4) we establish the degree of engagement or disengagement expressed in the main texts; (5) we compare the results with the purpose of identifying the tendency revealed through the genre analysis. The research work includes description, analysis and interpretation of a corpus composed of three samples of the dossier discourse genre, published on Superinteressante magazine. It is a bibliographical, documentary study, carrying a quantitative and qualitative analysis, based on two from the eight analytical categories proposed by Adam (2011, 2012). In order to observe the category (ii) indication of mediating instances, we base our analysis in Guentchéva (1990, 1994, 1996, 2011), who developed the mediation category (MGC). In addition, as theoretical support, we take into account the considerations of Rabatel (2003, 2004, 2005, 2009, 2010, 2013, 2015, 2016) and Rabatel and Chauvin-Vileno (2006) concerning the notions of syncretism, speaker/enunciator, Point of View (POV), prise en charge énonciative, imputation, posture and enunciative effacement. This theoretical framework points to the necessity of unfolding the categories (i) e (ii) into the above-mentioned subcategories (a), (b), (c) and (d), which optimize the analysis. Thus, in order to integrate more refined classifications to these subcategories, we also based our study on the following authors: Alrahabi and Desclés (2009), Calsamiglia and Cassany (2011), Calsamiglia and López Ferrero (2003), Desclés (2009, 2016), Maingueneau (2002), Marnette (2004), Thompson and Yiyun (1991) and Petit (2000). Concerning the genre, we searched in Charaudeau (2006, 2008a, 2009, 2016) subsidies for the study of science mediatization discourse, such as the communication contract; and from Adam and Lugrin (2000, 2006) and Lugrin (2000, 2001) we sought bases for the study of the multitext’s or dossier’s compositional configuration. Regarding the main results of this research, we observed that speakers/enunciators exert their influence as super-enunciators and establish the respective argumentative orientation, in view of their discursive purposes. In addition, the thesis reveals the importance of strategic choices marked on reported speech textual segments as productive tools for genre studies. We highlight that the theoretical combination chosen in this research is able to offer a more comprehensive vision concerning the ER phenomenon in this genre, an instrument of analysis to scientific mediatization discourse producers, as well as a contribution to studies in Applied Linguistics.
Zhao, Wei. "Etudes pharmacocinétiques en pédiatrie : pré-requis, modélisation et analyse de la variabilité génétique et non-génétique". Paris 5, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA05P613.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe organ maturation, changes in body composition and ontogeny of metabolising enzymes and transporters are responsible for the developmental changes of pharmacokinetics in children. The objective of this thesis is to analyse the different steps of the pharmacokinetic studies in children (requirements, conduction and data analysis). The results will optimise drug use including therapeutic drug monitoring. The thesis includes studies concerning these different steps illustrated by examples 1) analytical requirements were demonstrated by the development of a highly sensitive analytical method of ciprofloxacin with micro-HPLC-MS, 2) the conduct and data analysis of classical pharmacokinetic studies were demonstrated with the example of antiretroviral drugs in HIV infected children, 3) the conduct and data analysis of population pharmacokinetic studies were illustrated by the use of immunosuppressants in renal transplant children. In addition, integration of pharmacogenetic variability was included in these studies. 4) the importance of population pharmacokinetic modelling for therapeutic drug monitoring was also demonstrated with two drugs frequently used in nephrology which are mycophenolate mofetil in patients with nephrotic syndrome and valganciclovir in cytomegalovirus infected patients. The thesis illustrates the different aspects of pharmacokinetic studies and primarily, modelisation in order to describe and explain pharmacokinetic variability in children and then optimise monitoring
Ameixa, Elisabete. "Prática de ensino supervisionada em educação pré-escolar e 1º ciclo do ensino básico: o papel da comunicação entre crianças nas suas aprendizagens". Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/18357.
Pełny tekst źródłaPinto, Helena Isabel Excelente. "A segurança do doente crítico cardíaco: transição de cuidados do pré-hospitalar para a Unidade de Angiografia Digital e Cardiologia de Intervenção". Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/24274.
Pełny tekst źródłaCaldeira, Andreia Mafalda Martins. "Prática de ensino supervisionada em educação pré-escolar e 1º ciclo do ensino básico: a comunicação e a linguagem promotoras de interações e de aprendizagens das crianças". Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/18716.
Pełny tekst źródłaCarvalho, Maria de Fátima Godinho da Silva Cabanas. "As tecnologias da informação e da comunicação na educação pré-escolar e no 1º ciclo do ensino básico: Desafio, oportunidade ou imposição ?" Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/15278.
Pełny tekst źródłaOliveira, Veronica Simões de. "Comunicação entre laboratório clínico e usuários: Análise da legibilidade de instruçõees de coleta como instrumento de gestão da qualidade na fase pré-analítica". Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/9/9136/tde-24052018-140110/.
Pełny tekst źródłaIntroduction: Communication in public health is a tool to promote health and access to information. The improvement of communication between the clinical laboratory and the users constitutes a right of the public health service user and it is presents potential for the reduction of analytical errors from the pre-analytic phase and consequent improvement of patient safety. This work aimed to evaluate the adequacy of the written language used in the communication between the clinical laboratory and the users as well as its influence on the quality of the pre-analytical phase of the laboratory process. Materials and Methods: Collection instruction leaflet (CIL) from the Clinical Laboratory Division (DLC) of the University Hospital of USP (HU/USP) were analyzed from September 2014 to August 2016. In the first phase, the language and readability parameters of the CIL were evaluated by the Fernández-Huerta indexes (IFH), Flesch-Szigriszt (IFS), using the TextMeter® and INFLESZ® software programs. CIL texts were translated into Spanish and used for validation of the IFH and IFS indexes for Portuguese language. In the second phase, the CIL were restructured and the language and readability parameters were analyzed and compared with the previous CIL. The socioeconomic profile of the users and a list of problems related to obtaining biological samples were obtained in the DLC. Results: Regarding the language parameters, the number of lines per CIL and the proparoxytone and polysyllabic words was similar between the previous and new CIL (p> 0.05). While the number of technical terms and words per sentence were smaller, and number of subordinate and coordinated sentences and inverse order of words was higher in the new CIL (p<0.05). The IFH score (58.4 ± 8.8) was lower than the IFS score (62.3 ± 6.8, p = 0.019) for 27 previous CIL, but did not differ for the 40 new CIL (p = 0.162). The IFS and IFI scores of the new CIL in Portuguese were similar to those translated into Spanish, which is indicative of the fact that these indices are valid for the Portuguese language. The IFH and IFS indexes for didactic texts used to assess the educational level were similar for elementary education (EF) I and II, but were lower for the last two years of secondary education (MS). The number of CIL with readability indexes corresponding to the didactic texts for the 3th year of EF II (32.7%, n=10) was lower than the number of new CIL (52.5%, n=21), but the difference was not significant (p=0.280). The percentages of gender and self-reported color were similar between the two phases of the study. However, young adults people (<34 years), older people (>50 years) and more users with EF, MS and complete higher education were attended in the second phase of the study (p<0.05). More guiding failures were identified in the first phase (n=11) than in the second (n=22) but no significant difference (p=1,000). Conclusion: The language and readability parameters improved after the restructuring of the new CIL. The readability analysis contributes to the communication of the clinical laboratory with the users and can positively influence the quality of the pre-analytical phase of the laboratory process.
Albuquerque, Luciane Silva Baião de. "A comunicação escrita da ciência no espaço escolar". Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/48/48134/tde-27012011-145740/.
Pełny tekst źródłaIn this study we investigated how high school students, who participated to a group of scientific initiation program, might borrow some tools that are considered relevant to write science communication texts. In this process we tried to comprehend how internalization of concepts and scientific language happened and understand how the approximation to the scientific education was possible in relation to the writing of articles mainly. We developed a series of activities to study this process in a way that they might help to build the knowledge and transmit it simultaneously using articles written by them. Also, we used some questionnaires in order to know better our group and their colleagues opinions and we showed a movie to them in order to they could recognize the scientific communication on the media. In order to answer our research problem, written articles which were done by our group were used as potential data during the study. The data analysis revealed us a little domain of cultural tools and no borrowing to them. It probably happened due to our students reproduced the instructions received during the study only.
Cruvinel, Adriana Cunha. "Análise da aquisição de comportamento verbal em uma criança dos dezoito meses aos dois anos de idade". Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/47/47132/tde-08092010-150927/.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe purpose of the present study is to investigate the acquisition of verbal behavior in a longitudinal research with a typical development child from eighteen months of age until two years old, adopting as unit of analysis Skinner´s (1957) verbal operants. The aim of the present work is to analyze verbal responses emitted by the child and the caretakers in a natural setting in terms of verbal operants and try to identify relations between the emission of operants by caretakers and the child, investigating possible interaction patterns in the acquisition of verbal behavior. Thirty four sessions of fifteen minutes of duration were registered per week and then transcript. Data were analyzed based upon categories created from Skinner´s verbal operants (1957). Results show a rapidly increase in the emission of tact, mand, echoic and intraverbal categories of the participant after twenty months of age. This increase also happened simultaneously in the emission of the same categories of the caretaker. The most emitted category of the child was the tacts, while the most emitted category by the caretaker was the mands
Lepastourel, Nadia. "La communication médiatique judiciaire : les effets du style d'écriture sur la réception d'articles de presse et les jugements". Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00204445.
Pełny tekst źródłaSilvy, Christian. "Etude à l'aide de la notion de « site mathématique local d'une question » des effets possibles d'une innovation : les restitutions organisées de connaissances dans l'épreuve de mathématiques du baccalauréat S". Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00533479.
Pełny tekst źródłaBen, Salah Fakher. "Service de présence adapté au contexte des communications d'urgence médicale pré-hospitalière". Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2009. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/1472.
Pełny tekst źródłaVeyrier, Clair-Antoine. "Les cinq premières minutes : organisation des ouvertures en (web)conférence : analyse de pratiques interactionnelles en réunion professionnelle". Phd thesis, Université Paul Valéry - Montpellier III, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00766288.
Pełny tekst źródłaPires, Sandra Cristina Fonseca. "A relação linguagem-cognição no trabalho com Comunicação Suplementar e/ou Alternativa com a criança com paralisia cerebral". Universidade de São Paulo, 2005. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5160/tde-14102014-085137/.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe Augmentative and/or Alternative Communication (AAC) is a clinical area recognized by ASHA (1991) that attempts to compensate, temporarily or permanently, severe expressive communication disorders, being whatever the etiologic factor and the age of the subject studied. It is still a recent area in Brazil, with few scientific studies, above all that associates the AAC with the cognitive and language intervention and with developmental neuromotor disorder. The initial hypothesis is that cognitive and language pre-requisites exist for a direct intervention with AAC. The present research had the aim of verifying the relationship between the cognitive and language development level and the learning of the AAC, in children with cerebral palsy. The subjects of the research were nine children with cerebral palsy, with age ranging from 4;0 to 9;11 years old. Each child was assessed by a set protocol in order to determine the cognitive and language development level. Moreover, it was registered the performance of the child with the AAC use and the detailed description of her material - type of system and selection, arrangement of symbols, and total number of symbols and by semantic category. In the case the children present efficient use of AAC, a questionnaire about their communication was applied to their parents/responsibles. The data were related and analyzed comparing, essentially (principally), the cognitive level and the performance in the use of the AAC. In relation to the questionnaire and the comparative analysis of the AAC material, it was not possible to make a deeper study due to only one child presented efficient AAC use in the assessment occasion. According to the comparison done between the performance in the tests and the use of AAC, it was verified that only the children in the preoperational level demonstrated an effective use of the AAC. The results suggest that it really exists a pre-requisite for the AAC representational systems use
Franzon, Ana Carolina Arruda. "PRENACEL - uma estratégia de comunicação móvel para melhorar a saúde materna e perinatal: pesquisa formativa e ensaio aleatorizado por conglomerados". Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/17/17139/tde-29112018-102230/.
Pełny tekst źródłaImproving maternal health is a priority for global health agencies and for governments in low- and middle-income countries. The challenge of reducing preventable maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality has highlighted the need to expand actions to prevent injuries beyond the clinical approach to obstetric complications, through strengthening health systems and enhancing autonomy of women within societies, by implementing a human rights approach as one of the components of the quality of reproductive health care. The objective of this research is to determine if a program of health education and support to pregnant women, adapted to be used by Brazilian National Health System and delivered by short messages service (SMS) on the cell phone is a useful complement to standard prenatal follow-up. The research was carried out in two stages, starting with the conduction of a formative and exploratory research to identify barriers and facilitators of antenatal and delivery care, to evaluate the acceptance of the use of SMS as a complementary item to antenatal care and to develop and refine the PRENACEL program intervention. It comprises a program of 148 SMS with essential information from pregnancy to puerperium, for healthy pregnant women attending antenatal care. It was developed with the purpose of improving maternal and perinatal outcomes. Its effectiveness was evaluated through a cluster-randomized trial conducted in 20 health units that provide antenatal care in a city in the southeastern region of Brazil. Pregnant women from the health units drawn for the intervention group were invited to participate in PRENACEL. In health unitsallocated to the control group, pregnant women received standard antenatal care. Analyzed data were collected during admission to labor in four public maternity hospitals in the same locality. For each variable of interest, intention-to-treat analysis and analysis by protocol were carried out, as well as the relative risk, with 95% of confidence interval. At the end of the gestation follow-up, 1210 women eligible to participate in the study had their outcomes evaluated in the maternity wards, through their medical records review, antenatal cards review and individual structured interviews. Of the women included in the analyzes, 770 came from the health units of the intervention group and 440 from the control units. Receiving information from the PRENACEL program during pregnancy was associated with an increase in women\'s perception of better preparedness for delivery, and the perception that antenatal care helps them feel more prepared. Enhancement of the timing for early skin-to-skin contact and breastfeeding, and knowledge on obstetric interventions were also observed. No differences were observed in other maternal and perinatal outcomes evaluated, including women\'s satisfaction with care. We concluded that PRENACEL can contribute to increase women\'s access to information that are strategic to the improve their perception of feeling confident and better prepared for the childbirth experience.
Martinez, Valérie. "Construction de l'Est et de l'Ouest : vers des compétences interculturelles? Un exemple de recherche à Hong - Kong en mobilité académique". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCA003/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaNumerous scholars have already stressed the need to prepare students prior to academic mobility (Abdallah-Pretceille, 2003; Jackson, 2013, for example) in order to face hypermodernity (Aubert, 2004). As per the new mobilities paradigm (Urry, 2007), this implies considering individuals at the centre of political and institutional issues. Furthermore, the multiplicity of terminology of references towards academic mobility, and intercultural competences, justifies this research. The theory, for this doctoral dissertation, applies “renewed interculturality” (Dervin, 2012), a move away from a culturalist approach. Intercultural competences are therefore defined as a stepping back from discourses on the Other that may emerge during encounters. In order to collect the data, six focus groups have been organised with two batches of students from a Higher Education Institution in Hong-Kong, an “education hub” (Dervin & Machart, 2014) that is striving to be competitive particularly in increasing the number of incomingand outcoming students. Training and education to interculturality have been implemented prior to academic mobility in order to observe the impact on participants’ discourses before and after the mobility. Theories of enunciation and dialogism represent the methodology allowing us to compare and analyse the reported voices in the participants’ discourse and their prosodic realisation (Martin & White, 2005) before and after the experience of academic mobility. I have attempted to observe the dialogic space available to welcome the Other during encounters in the participants’ discourse. The results seem to underline the increased number of reported voices in participants’ discourse after study abroad, but as the space opened for negotiation is instable and depends on the interlocutors and the voices addressed, consequently, further research appears necessary to study the influences of a preparation prior to mobility on the contraction or expansion of heteroglossia. All in all, this doctoral dissertation aimed to renew preparation for mobilities in an academic setting that emphasises on the well being of lifelong learners
Nunes, Cidália Dolores de Figueiredo Rodrigues. "As perguntas dos educadores como suporte dos processos de aprendizagem na educação de infância". Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/20744.
Pełny tekst źródłaCapobianco, Eduardo Augusto Lazaro. "O uso de tarefas comunicativas e pré-comunicativas no ensino de língua inglesa em uma faculdade particular /". São José do Rio Preto : [s.n.], 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/93896.
Pełny tekst źródłaBanca: Ana Mariza Benedetti
Banca: Rita de Cássia Barbirato
Resumo: A presente pesquisa, qualitativa e de base etnográfica, tem como objetivo geral analisar como se dá a interação dos aprendizes em pares ou grupos maiores em um processo de ensino/aprendizagem de língua inglesa por meio de aulas que se pautam pelo uso de tarefas comunicativas e pré-comunicativas em uma faculdade particular do noroeste paulista. Também será investigada, neste trabalho, a melhora da proficiência na língua-alvo dos aprendizes após o processo. Para a coleta de dados foram utilizados diários de pesquisa do professor pesquisador, gravações em áudio e vídeo da sala de aula, gravações apenas em áudio das interações dos alunos trabalhando em pares ou grupos maiores, questionários aplicados aos discentes e um teste de proficiência que foi aplicado no início e final do ano letivo de 2007, ano em que se deu a coleta de dados para esta pesquisa. O arcabouço teórico se fundamenta em estudos sobre tarefas de autores como Prabhu (1987), Nunan (1992) Candlin (1987), Barbirato (1999, 2005) entre outros. A análise panorâmica dos resultados demonstrou que o trabalho em que coexistiram tarefas comunicativas e pré-comunicativas pôde ser alternativa para o ensino/aprendizagem de língua inglesa no contexto investigado, onde havia limitação linguístico-comunicativa prévia na língua-alvo detectada na maioria dos participantes. Também foi possível averiguar que o trabalho com tarefas possibilitou esforço colaborativo entre os aprendizes, momentos de explicitação da forma, léxico ou pronúncia da língua-alvo, geradas a partir da própria interação proposta pela tarefa e imediatamente inseridos na negociação da mesma. Também foi percebido, a partir dos dados, que houve considerável melhora da proficiência auditiva, lexical e gramatical dos alunos na língua-alvo após o trabalho do ano letivo de 2007, ano em que foram inseridas as tarefas investigadas... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: This qualitative and ethnographic research aims at analyzing how is the interaction of the learners working in pairs or bigger groups happens in a process of English teaching/learning process through classes based on the use of communicative and pré-communicative tasks in a private college situated in the northeast of the state of São Paulo. We also investigate, in this research, the improvement of the learners' proficiency in the target language after the process. In order to collect the data we used audio-visual records of the classroom, audio records of learners working in pairs or bigger groups, questionnaires applied to the learners and a proficiency test applied to the students in the beginning and in the end of the year of 2007, period when the data were collected. The theoretical framework is based on the studies about tasks of Prabhu (1987), Nunan (1992), Candlin (1987), Barbirato (1999, 2005) among others. The panoramic analysis of the results demonstrated that the co-existence of communicative and pre-communicative tasks could be an alternative to the English language teaching/learning in the studied context, where there was prior linguisticcommunicative limitation of the research participants. It was also possible to check that the task work promoted collaborative effort among the learners, form, lexical and pronunciation explanation moments, created by the task interaction and immediately included in the negotiation of the task. We could also realize, by the data, that there was a considerable improvement of the listening, lexical and grammatical proficiency in the learners after the work in the year of 2007, when the tasks and other activities that were analyzed in this research were included.
Mestre
Capobianco, Eduardo Augusto Lazaro [UNESP]. "O uso de tarefas comunicativas e pré-comunicativas no ensino de língua inglesa em uma faculdade particular". Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/93896.
Pełny tekst źródłaA presente pesquisa, qualitativa e de base etnográfica, tem como objetivo geral analisar como se dá a interação dos aprendizes em pares ou grupos maiores em um processo de ensino/aprendizagem de língua inglesa por meio de aulas que se pautam pelo uso de tarefas comunicativas e pré-comunicativas em uma faculdade particular do noroeste paulista. Também será investigada, neste trabalho, a melhora da proficiência na língua-alvo dos aprendizes após o processo. Para a coleta de dados foram utilizados diários de pesquisa do professor pesquisador, gravações em áudio e vídeo da sala de aula, gravações apenas em áudio das interações dos alunos trabalhando em pares ou grupos maiores, questionários aplicados aos discentes e um teste de proficiência que foi aplicado no início e final do ano letivo de 2007, ano em que se deu a coleta de dados para esta pesquisa. O arcabouço teórico se fundamenta em estudos sobre tarefas de autores como Prabhu (1987), Nunan (1992) Candlin (1987), Barbirato (1999, 2005) entre outros. A análise panorâmica dos resultados demonstrou que o trabalho em que coexistiram tarefas comunicativas e pré-comunicativas pôde ser alternativa para o ensino/aprendizagem de língua inglesa no contexto investigado, onde havia limitação linguístico-comunicativa prévia na língua-alvo detectada na maioria dos participantes. Também foi possível averiguar que o trabalho com tarefas possibilitou esforço colaborativo entre os aprendizes, momentos de explicitação da forma, léxico ou pronúncia da língua-alvo, geradas a partir da própria interação proposta pela tarefa e imediatamente inseridos na negociação da mesma. Também foi percebido, a partir dos dados, que houve considerável melhora da proficiência auditiva, lexical e gramatical dos alunos na língua-alvo após o trabalho do ano letivo de 2007, ano em que foram inseridas as tarefas investigadas...
This qualitative and ethnographic research aims at analyzing how is the interaction of the learners working in pairs or bigger groups happens in a process of English teaching/learning process through classes based on the use of communicative and pré-communicative tasks in a private college situated in the northeast of the state of São Paulo. We also investigate, in this research, the improvement of the learners’ proficiency in the target language after the process. In order to collect the data we used audio-visual records of the classroom, audio records of learners working in pairs or bigger groups, questionnaires applied to the learners and a proficiency test applied to the students in the beginning and in the end of the year of 2007, period when the data were collected. The theoretical framework is based on the studies about tasks of Prabhu (1987), Nunan (1992), Candlin (1987), Barbirato (1999, 2005) among others. The panoramic analysis of the results demonstrated that the co-existence of communicative and pre-communicative tasks could be an alternative to the English language teaching/learning in the studied context, where there was prior linguisticcommunicative limitation of the research participants. It was also possible to check that the task work promoted collaborative effort among the learners, form, lexical and pronunciation explanation moments, created by the task interaction and immediately included in the negotiation of the task. We could also realize, by the data, that there was a considerable improvement of the listening, lexical and grammatical proficiency in the learners after the work in the year of 2007, when the tasks and other activities that were analyzed in this research were included.
Vedovato, Cleuza Aparecida 1955. "Logística do atendimento dos serviços pré-hospitalar móvel das concessionárias de rodovias = The logistics of the emergency medical provedures in the highway service concessition". [s.n.], 2012. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/311006.
Pełny tekst źródłaDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas
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Resumo: Introdução: A logística da estruturação existente nos serviços de atendimento préhospitalar (APH) das empresas concessionárias deve oferecer o suporte inicial para a sequência do cuidado às vítimas em situações de emergência, independente do local da ocorrência. A adequada estruturação do serviço APH móvel nas rodovias direciona os planos de assistência que determinam a seqüência de cuidados às vitimas proporcionando melhor qualidade da sobrevida. Objetivos: Descrever a constituição das equipes de atuação nos serviços de atendimento móvel rodoviário da região de Campinas; verificar materiais e equipamentos presentes nas viaturas, para atendimento das ocorrências; verificar o conteúdo dos impressos de registros dos atendimentos feito pelas equipes e identificar como é realizada a comunicação do atendimento pré-hospitalar com o local do encaminhamento. Método: Estudo descritivo/exploratório que utilizou instrumentos pré-elaborados e validados por especialistas, aplicado aos coordenadores dos serviços de APH das concessionárias da malha rodoviária da região de Campinas, compreendendo todas as concessionárias. Os entrevistados foram indicados pelos responsáveis das empresas que responderam os instrumentos. As empresas foram denominadas de A, B, C e D para manutenção do sigilo. Os dados obtidos foram armazenados em banco de dados informatizados, por meio do programa MSExcel® 2000 e realizado a análise descritiva. Resultados: A amostra foi constituída por quatro coordenadores dos serviços de APH móvel das concessionárias prestadoras. A maioria dos profissionais que atuava nestes serviços era do sexo masculino, com média de idade de 34,75 ±6,9 anos, com tempo de formação de três a dezenove anos, tempo de permanência na empresa entre três e nove anos. O número médio de profissionais nas empresas foi de dez médicos, sete enfermeiros, 38 técnicos de enfermagem e a empresa D tinha 40 profissionais contratados como resgatistas. A distribuição da jornada de trabalho diária dos profissionais foi de 12 a 24 horas. Em média 20 funcionários participaram dos cursos de suporte básico de vida (BLS), seis do curso de suporte avançado de vida (ACLS), 18 do suporte de vida ao traumatizado préhospitalar (PHTLS) e 17 do suporte avançado de vida ao traumatizado (ATLS). Os itens: central de regulação, telefone gratuito e rádio de monitoramento estavam presentes em todas as Concessionárias. A frota de veículos é constituída, em média, por nove viaturas de atendimento básico e uma de suporte avançado, por concessionária. Todas as concessionárias da malha rodoviária de Campinas fazem registros dos atendimentos, em duas vias, arquivando a primeira via na empresa. Conclusão: As equipes de atuação nos serviços de atendimento móvel de urgência das rodovias da região de Campinas são constituídas por médicos, enfermeiros, técnicos e auxiliares de enfermagem e profissionais denominados resgatistas. Os recursos materiais presentes nas viaturas atendem ao disposto na Portaria 2048 de 5 de novembro de 2002, para o atendimento das ocorrências. Os impressos para registros dos atendimentos contem os itens que descrevem a situação do atendimento; são realizados pelos membros das equipes do APH das concessionárias e por ocasião do encaminhamento uma cópia é entregue no local de destino da vítima
Abstract: Introduction: The logistics of the structure existing in pre-hospital care services of the highway service companies should offer basic support for procedure to the victims in emergency situations, regardless of place of occurrence. The appropriate structure of the Mobile Emergency Medical Service in the highways leads to on how the victims will be assisted that determine the sequence of care to the victims by providing better quality of survival. Objectives: to discribe the composition of the staff in the mobile emergency medical service in highways the surrounding areas of Campinas, check up the materials and equipment which should be found in the vehicles in order to attend the emergency cases; then check the contents of the report issued by the staff and also identify how is performed the transference of pre-hospital emergency care to the local where the victim will be assisted. Method: A descriptive / exploratory survey which used a pre-developed and assigned by emergency care experts, submitted to the coordinators(responsible) of the highway service companies, total of four companies in the surrounding areas of Campinas. The interviewed members were given by the heads of the companies who answered the questionnaires. The companies were called A, B, C and D in order to maintain them confidentiality. The data were stored in a database computer, using software MSExcel ® 2000 and so, performed and descriptive analysis. Results: The sample consisted of four coordinators of the mobile emergency medical service providers. Most professionals who worked in these services were male, average age 34.75 ± 6.9 years, with training experience based on three to nineteen years, which is between three and nine years experience in the company. The average number of professionals in the companies was of ten doctors, seven nurses, 38 nursing technicians and Company D had 40 professionals rescuers hired as rescuers. The distribution of daily working schedule of the professionals was 12 to 24 hours. On average 20 professionals participated in the courses of basic life support (BLS), six of the advanced course life support (ACLS), 18 pre hospital trauma life support (PHTLS) and 17 advanced life support to traumatized (ATLS). The checked items of the regulation center ,toll- free telephone and radio monitoring were present in all concessionaries. The vehicle fleet consists the average of nine vehicles from primary care and an advanced support for each concessionaries. All of the highway concessionaires surrounding the area of Campinas make two copy records of the attendance, filing the first page in the company. Conclusion: The staff in the mobile emergency care of the roads in the region of Campinas consist of doctors, nurses, technicians and nursing assistants and professional rescuers. Material resources found in the vehicles is in accordance to the provisions of the federal law nr 2048 dated November 5, 2002 as to the emergency care. The issued records of attendance include all items which must be described in the assistance, and it is done by the staff of the Mobile Emergency Medical Service and in this occasion a copy of the pre-hospital emergency care should delivered to the local in which the victim was assisted
Mestrado
Enfermagem e Trabalho
Mestra em Ciências da Saúde
Silva, Edson Porto da 1988. "Transmissão óptica com recepção coerente e alta eficiência espectral aplicando sequências de pulsos RZ e pré-filtragem optica em canais limitados em banda". [s.n.], 2013. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/259687.
Pełny tekst źródłaDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Elétrica e de Computação
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Resumo: O Resumo poderá ser visualizado no texto completo da tese digital
Abstract: The complete Abstract is available with the full electronic document.
Mestrado
Telecomunicações e Telemática
Mestre em Engenharia Elétrica
Taki, Haidar. "On ultra-wideband over fiber transmission systems employing semiconductor optical amplifiers". Thesis, Brest, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BRES0071/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaUltra WideBand (UWB) over fiber is a promising technology for meeting the demands of future wireless local-area networks (WLANs) and wireless personal-area networks (WPANs). Thanks to the enormous bandwidth and fiber characteristics, a high communication quality may be established at long reach. UWB wireless propagation must be achieved with special power and spectral constraints fixed by the regulatory bodies (e.g. US Federal Communication Commission). The novelty of our work originates from exploiting the benefits of a Semiconductor Optical Amplifier (SOA) so as to get a reach extension at limited cost and complexity. However, the inherent nonlinear effects and Amplified Spontaneous Emission (ASE) noise associated to such device may affect the system performance.Overcoming these impairments has been of central importance in this study. SOA nonlinearities have been mitigated by applying analog pre-distortion in electrical domain. Phaser-based processing was also proposed to simultaneously reduce ASE influence and linearize SOA characteristics, thanks to up/down chirping performed on the transmitter/receiver sides. With Impulse Radio UWB transmission, due to the time properties of modulation patterns, discrete lines arise in the corresponding spectrum, which may violate FCC limit or reduce the power efficiency. A new shape randomization technique has been investigated, which proved to be effective in suppressing these spectral spikes. The three approaches have shown a great potential with On Off Keying and Pulse Position Modulation formats at long optical reach.The performance of Differential Chaos Shift Keying was finally examined in the over fiber system, a lower error probability was experimentally achieved in comparison with other non-coherent modulations
Silva, Rafaela Couto Marques da. "Promover a linguagem oral em contexto de pré-escolar". Master's thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1822/62057.
Pełny tekst źródłaO presente relatório enquadra-se no âmbito da unidade curricular de Estágio, do curso de Mestrado em Educação Pré-escolar e incide sobre um projeto de intervenção pedagógica supervisionada, em contexto de jardim-de-infância. Este projeto visou promover experiências de comunicação de modo a estimular a linguagem oral nas crianças de pré-escolar. Nesse sentido, este relatório procura refletir acerca de estratégias pedagógicas adequadas aos interesses e necessidades de um grupo de crianças de 3 anos. A conceção e o desenvolvimento do projeto de intervenção pedagógica basearam-se em ciclos de observação, planeamento, ação e avaliação. A leitura de a exploração de histórias foram estratégias centrais utilizadas neste contexto. A participação das crianças nas atividades desenvolvidas foram essenciais para a concretização dos objetivos do projeto. A descrição e a análise reflexiva dessas atividades procuram evidenciar o contributo do projeto na criação de dinâmicas de comunicação favoráveis ao desenvolvimento da linguagem oral das crianças.
This report falls within the scope of the Curricular Unit of Professional Pratice of the Master´s in Pre-school Education and focuses on a supervised pedagogical intervention project, in a Kindergarden context. This project aimed to promote comunication experiences that could stimulate the oral language in the pre-school children. In that sense, this report seeks to reflect about the pedagogical strategies fitted to the interests and needs of a 3 year old group of children. The conception and development of the pedagogical intervention project were based on observation, planning, action and evaluation. The reading and exploration of stories were key strategies used in this context. The participation of children in the developed activities was essential for the fulfilling of the projects goals. The description and reflexive analysis of those activities seek to evidence the contribution of the project in the criation of favourable communication dynamics to the development of oral language in children.
Silva, Daniela Sofia Teixeira da. "Dinamizando a área dos livros em contexto de educação pré-escolar". Master's thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1822/62086.
Pełny tekst źródłaEste relatório apresenta um projeto de intervenção pedagógica desenvolvido no âmbito do Estágio do Mestrado de Educação Pré-Escolar, que visou dinamizar a área dos livros em contexto de educação pré-escolar. A fim de desenvolver esta finalidade foram desenvolvidas estratégias para tornar a área dos livros mais apelativa e estimulante ao nível da comunicação e da linguagem das crianças. A planificação dessas estratégias foi suportada na observação participante do contexto e das crianças, com vista a recolher a informação necessária sobre os seus interesses e as suas capacidades. Foram construídos alguns materiais para a área dos livros e desenvolvidas atividades em torno da leitura e narração de histórias, exploração de rimas e de fantoches. A participação ativa das crianças nestas atividades foi fundamental para a prossecução dos objetivos do projeto. A intervenção pedagógica desenvolvida fomentou o interesse das crianças pela área dos livros, criou oportunidades lúdicas de exploração dos recursos aí introduzidos e contribuiu para estimular a linguagem e a comunicação no grupo.
This report presents a project of pedagogical intervention developed within the scope of the master's degree in Pre-School Education, which aimed to liven up the book area in a context of pre-school education. In order to develop this purpose, strategies have been developed to make the book area more appealing and stimulating at the level of children's communication and language. The planning of these strategies was supported by the participant observation of the context and the children, in order to gather the necessary information about their interests and their capacities. Some materials were built for the book area and activities developed around reading and storytelling, exploring rhymes and puppets. The active participation of children in these activities was fundamental to the pursuit of the project objectives. The pedagogical intervention developed fostered children's interest in the book area, created playful opportunities to explore the resources introduced there, and contributed to stimulating language and communication in the group.
Andrade, Karina Pereira. "Histórias que encantam : importância da leitura na educação pré-escolar". Master's thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10437/10324.
Pełny tekst źródłaAo falarmos de um país, como Portugal, que tem crescido como sociedade inter e multicultural, a necessidade básica de comunicação, do desenvolvimento da linguagem e da compreensão se sentem, não só na vida da criança, mas em toda a sociedade. Na perspetiva de contribuir para melhorar as competências literácitas, realizou-se o projeto de leitura com crianças da Educação Pré-Escolar, em uma escola pública de Gondomar, a fim de investigar o desenvolvimento das competências de compreensão da leitura, assim como o aperfeiçoamento da linguagem e da comunicação, a partir da audição de histórias que fazem parte da sua realidade e imaginação infantil. Tendo em conta a unicidade, o estudo minucioso de um grupo de crianças bem definido e sendo a unidade de análise relacionada com as questões de pesquisa e o contexto da aplicação, o estudo de caso, de pendor qualitativo foi o mais adequado. A estratégia de investigação-ação de tipo colaborativo, desenrolada no contexto de intervenção pedagógica, permitiu que o projeto fosse avaliado, revisto e reformulado sempre que necessário. A recolha e análise dos dados, numa abordagem qualitativa, contou com diversos instrumentos e técnicas, tais como, diário de bordo da investigadora participante, entrevista às educadoras, inquérito por questionários aos pais, trabalhos das crianças. Em conclusão, os resultados demonstraram que as crianças participantes no projeto “Histórias que Encantam” de facto, adquiriram vocabulário novo que sabem aplicar em novos contextos, são mais comunicativas entre pares e com os adultos e sabem recontar oralmente as histórias com mais destreza de linguagem.
When we talk about a country, such as Portugal, which has grown as an intercultural and multicultural society, the basic need for communication, language development and comprehension is felt not only in the children's life, but throughout society. Aiming to contribute in the improvement of literacy skills, this reading project with Preschool children was carried out in a public school in Gondomar, in order to investigate the reading comprehension skills development and also the improvement of language and communication skills from listening to stories that are a part of children’s reality and imagination. Regarding the uniqueness of this study, the thorough study of a well-defined group of children and being the analysis unit related to the questions and context in study, a case study with a qualitative tendency was the most appropriate decision. The collaborative research-action strategy, rolled out in the context of pedagogical intervention, allowed the project to be evaluated, reviewed and reformulated whenever necessary. The data gathering and analysis, in a qualitative approach, has several instruments and techniques, such as the participant researcher’s logbook, interviews with educators, parent’s survey through questionnaires and children's works. In conclusion, the results showed that the participating children in this " Enchanting Stories" project, in fact acquired new vocabulary which they know how to apply in new contexts, that they are more communicative between peers and with adults and know how to recount the stories orally, with more language proficiency.