Gotowe bibliografie tematyczne / PPV

Gotowa bibliografia na temat „PPV”

Autor: Grafiati
Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021
Data aktualizacji: 25 stycznia 2023

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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "PPV"

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Polák, J., M. Ravelonandro, J. Kumar-Kundu, J. Pívalová i R. Scorza. "Interactions of Plum pox virus strain Rec with Apple chlorotic leafspot virus and Prune dwarf viruses in field-grown transgenic plum Prunus domestica L., clone C5". Plant Protection Science 44, No. 1 (10.04.2008): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/535-pps.

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Transgenic plums, <I>Prunus domestica</I> L. clone C5, were inoculated by bud grafting with <I>Plum pox virus</I> (PPV-Rec, recombinant strain originated from plum), PPV-Rec + <I>Apple chlorotic leafspot virus</I> (ACLSV), PPV-Rec + <I>Prune dwarf virus</I> (PDV), and PPV-Rec + ACLSV + PDV. Non-inoculated transgenic plums served as controls. Plants were grown in an open field for 5 years. They were evaluated by visible symptoms, by DAS-ELISA and RT-PCR. Mild PPV symptoms, diffuse spots or rings appeared two years after inoculation in some leaves of plants artificially inoculated with PPV-Rec, PPV-Rec + ACLSV, PPV-Rec + PDV, and PPV-Rec + ACLSV + PDV. Severe PPV symptoms appeared in leaves of shoots growing from infected buds used for inoculation. During the following three years, further weakening of PPV symptoms was observed in transgenic plants. In 2007, very mild PPV symptoms were found in only a few leaves, and over 60%, resp. 70% of the C5 trees showed no PPV symptoms. The presence of PPV was confirmed by ELISA, ISEM and RT-PCR. No difference in PPV symptoms was observed between PPV-Rec and combinations PPV-Rec + ACLSV, PPV-Rec + PDV, PPV-Rec + ACLSV + PDV. No symptoms of ACLSV appeared in combinations of ACLSV with PPV-Rec and PPV-Rec + PDV during 2004–2007, but the presence of ACLSV in leaves of transgenic plants clone C5 was proved by ELISA and RT-PCR. Neither synergistic nor antagonistic effects of ACLSV on PPV-Rec were observed. No symptoms of PDV appeared in combinations of viruses with PDV during 2004–2007. PDV was not detected by ELISA, and the presence of PDV was uncertain by RT-PCR in most of inoculated trees in 2006 and 2007. The results of RT-PCR will be further confirmed by sequence analysis and discussed. These results suggest a possible antagonistic interaction between PPV-Rec and PDV in plum clone C5.
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Neyt, Mattias, Imgard Vinck, Marc Gewillig i Hans Van Brabandt. "Percutaneous pulmonary and aortic valve insertion in Belgium: Going for conditional reimbursement or waiting for further evidence?" International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 25, nr 03 (lipiec 2009): 281–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462309990080.

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Objectives:The aim of this study was to assess current evidence supporting the use of percutaneous heart valves (PHV) in degenerative aortic valve and congenital pulmonary outflow tract disease, as compared to conservative medical therapy or traditional surgical valve replacement.Methods:A systematic review of the literature on PHV was performed.Results:No randomized controlled trials (RCT) on PHV have been published so far. Only observational data from series and data presented at cardiology meetings are available. Both percutaneous aortic valve (PAV) and percutaneous pulmonary valve (PPV) seem feasible in the hands of an experienced team. Safety, however, seems to be a problem in PAV, as shown by the high 30-day and 6-month mortality rates.Conclusions:Due to safety concerns, PAV reimbursement is not recommended and patients should only be subjected to PAV insertion within the boundaries of an RCT. In contrast, PPV implantation seems to be a safe and promising technology for which reimbursement under strict conditions may be recommended.
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Krakowka, S., J. A. Ellis, B. Meehan, S. Kennedy, F. McNeilly i G. Allan. "Viral Wasting Syndrome of Swine: Experimental Reproduction of Postweaning Multisystemic Wasting Syndrome in Gnotobiotic Swine by Coinfection with Porcine Circovirus 2 and Porcine Parvovirus". Veterinary Pathology 37, nr 3 (maj 2000): 254–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1354/vp.37-3-254.

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One-day-old gnotobiotic piglets were inoculated intranasally with in vitro passaged porcine circovirus 1 (PCV-1), PCV-2, and porcine parvovirus (PPV) alone or in combination (PCV-1/PCV-2, PCV-1/PPV, and PCV-2/PPV). Piglets were evaluated for 1) the development of porcine postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS), 2) distribution of viral antigens by immunochemistry, and 3) viremia and the presence of viral DNA in nasal and ocular secretions and feces. All single agent-infected piglets and piglets infected with PCV-1/PCV-2 or PCV-1/PPV were clinically asymptomatic. They were transiently viremic and seroconverted to homologous virus(es). At termination of the study on postinfection day (PID) 35, microscopic lesions were restricted to focal inflammatory cell infiltrates in livers and myocardia. One piglet given PCV-1/PPV was PPV viremic for 2 weeks after infection and had lymphangiectasia of the spiral and descending colon associated with granulomatous inflammation. All four PCV-2/PPV-inoculated piglets developed PMWS, characterized by sudden onset of depression and anorexia, icterus, and submucosal edema. One piglet became moribund on PID 27, and the remaining three piglets were euthanatized between PID 27 and PID 30 because of severe disease. Lymph nodes were small and the livers were mottled. Disseminated angiocentric granulomatous inflammation was present in all tissues examined except the brain. Multiple lightly basophilic intracytoplasmic inclusion bodies were identified in macrophages and histiocytes. PCV-2 antigen was widely distributed within macro-phages; PPV antigen was sparse. Hepatocellular necrosis and bile retention were prominent. PCV-2 DNA was identified in ocular, fecal, and nasal secretions. Terminal sera contained antibodies to PPV (4/4) and PCV-2 (3/4). Production of PMWS in gnotobiotic swine appears to require PCV-2 and additional infectious agents such as PPV for full disease expression in gnotobiotic piglets.
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Duarte, Geraldo, Petronella Muresan, Shawn Ward, Lauren Laimon, Stephen I. Pelton, Jennifer Canniff, Amanda Golner i in. "Immunogenicity of Conjugated and Polysaccharide Pneumococcal Vaccines Administered During Pregnancy or Postpartum to Women With HIV". Journal of Infectious Diseases 225, nr 6 (6.11.2021): 1021–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiab567.

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Abstract Background Pneumococcal vaccination is recommended in people with HIV, prioritizing PCV. We compared the immunogenicity of PCV-10 and PPV-23 administered antepartum or postpartum. Methods This double-blind study randomized 346 pregnant women with HIV on antiretrovirals to PCV-10, PPV-23, or placebo at 14–34 weeks gestational age. Women who received placebo antepartum were randomized at 24 weeks postpartum to PCV-10 or PPV-23. Antibodies against 7 serotypes common to both vaccines and 1 serotype only in PPV-23 were measured by ELISA/chemiluminescence; B- and T-cell responses to serotype 1 by FLUOROSPOT; and plasma cytokines/chemokines by chemiluminescence. Results Antibody responses were higher after postpartum versus antepartum vaccination. PCV-10 generated lower antibody levels than PPV-23 against 4 and higher against 1 of 7 common serotypes. Additional factors associated with high postvaccination antibody concentrations were high prevaccination antibody concentrations and CD4+ cells; low CD8+ cells and plasma HIV RNA; and several plasma cytokines/chemokines. Serotype 1 B- and T-cell memory did not increase after vaccination. Conclusions Antepartum immunization generated suboptimal antibody responses, suggesting that postpartum booster doses may be beneficial and warrant further studies. Considering that PCV-10 and PPV-23 had similar immunogenicity, but PPV-23 covered more serotypes, use of PPV-23 may be prioritized in women with HIV on antiretroviral therapy. Clinical Trails Registration NCT02717494.
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Yakhanthip, Thanisorn, Nawee Kungwan, Jitrayut Jitonnom, Piched Anuragudom, Siriporn Jungsuttiwong i Supa Hannongbua. "Theoretical Investigation on the Electronic and Optical Properties of Poly(fluorenevinylene) Derivatives as Light-Emitting Materials". International Journal of Photoenergy 2011 (2011): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/570103.

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Density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent DFT (TDDFT) were employed to study ground-state properties, HOMO-LUMO gaps(ΔH-L), excitation energies(Eg), ionization potentials (IPs), and electron affinities (EA) for PFV-alt-PDONV and PFV-alt-PDIH-PPV having different alternating groups. Excited-state properties were investigated using configuration interaction singles (CISs) while fluorescence energies were calculated using TDDFT. The results show that PFV-alt-PDONV exhibits blue-shifted energies for both HOMO-LUMO gaps(ΔH-L)and excitation energies(Eg)compared with PFV-alt-PDIH-PPV. The predicted IP and EA clearly indicate that PFV-alt-PDIH-PPV has both easier hole creation and electron injection than that of PFV-alt-PDONV. The maximal absorption wavelengths of all polymers are strongly assigned toπ→π∗transition. The predicted radiative lifetimes of PFV-alt-PDONV and PFV-alt-PDIH-PPV for B3LYP/6-31G(d) are 0.36 and 0.61 ns, respectively, indicating that PFV-alt-PDIH-PPV should have a better performance for long-time emission than that of PFV-alt-PDONV.
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Polák, J. "Viruses of blackthorn and road-bordering trees of plum, myrobalan, sweet and sour cherries in the Czech Republic". Plant Protection Science 43, No. 1 (7.01.2008): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/2351-pps.

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The distribution of <i>Plum pox virus</i> (PPV), <i>Prune dwarf virus</i> (PDV), <i>Prunus necrotic ringspot virus</i> (PNRSV), <i>Apple chlorotic ringspot virus</i> (ACLSV) and <i>Apple mosaic virus</i> (ApMV) in naturally growing shrubs of blackthorn and road-bordering trees of plum and myrobalan, and of PPV, PDV, PNRSV and <i>Cherry leafroll virus</i> (CLRV) in sweet and sour cherry trees were investigated. The most widely distributed viruses were PPV in plums (74% of the investigated trees were infected); PPV, PDV, and PNRSV in myrobalans (26%, 11% and 18%, respectively), PDV in blackthorns (27%), and PDV and PNRSV in cherries (25% and 22%). PPV was not detected in sweet and sour cherries. The incidence of ACLSV and ApMV was negligible in individually growing trees of the genus Prunus in the Czech Republic.
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Koyama, S., W. J. Lamm, J. Hildebrandt i R. K. Albert. "Flow characteristics of open vessels in zone 1 rabbit lungs". Journal of Applied Physiology 66, nr 4 (1.04.1989): 1817–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1989.66.4.1817.

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To describe the flow characteristics of vessels open in zone 1, we perfused isolated rabbit lungs with Tyrode's solution containing 1% albumin, 4% dextran, and papaverine (0.05 mg/ml). Lungs were expanded by negative pleural pressure (Ppl) of -10, -15, -20, and -25 cmH2O. Pulmonary arterial (Ppa) and venous (Ppv) pressures were varied relative to alveolar pressure (PA = 0) and measured 5–10 mm inside the pleura (i) and outside (o) of the lungs. With Ppa(o) at -2.5 cmH2O, we constructed pressure-flow (P-Q) curves at each Ppl by lowering Ppv(o) until Q reached a maximum, indicating fully developed zone 1 choke flow. Maximum flows were negligible until Ppl fell below -10 cmH2O, then increased rapidly at Ppl of -15 and -20 cmH2O, and at Ppl of -25 cmH2O reached about 15 ml.min-1.kg body wt-1. The Ppv(o) at which flow became nearly constant depended on degree of lung inflation and was 5–8 cmH2O more positive than Ppl. As Ppv(o) was lowered below Ppa(o), Ppv(i) remained equal to Ppv(o) until Ppv(i) became fixed at a pressure 2–3 cmH2O more positive than Ppl. At this point the choke flow was therefore located in veins near the pleural boundary. No evidence of choke flow (only ohmic resistance) was seen in the intrapulmonary segment of the vessels remaining open in zone 1. With Ppv(o) held roughly at Ppl, Q could be stopped by lowering Ppa(o), at which time Ppa(i) was several cmH2O above Ppv(i), showing that intrapulmonary vessel closure had occurred.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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Gordan, Lucio N., Basit Iqbal Chaudhry, Maen A. Hussein, Nora Connor, Andrew Yue, Michael Diaz, T. R. Strickland, Lisa Tran i Nathan Walcker. "Practice transformation at scale through a microsystems quality improvement (QI) approach." Journal of Clinical Oncology 39, nr 15_suppl (20.05.2021): e18667-e18667. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2021.39.15_suppl.e18667.

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e18667 Background: How oncology providers should implement practice transformation for value-based care is unclear, particularly at scale. Organizational size enables efficient “top down” approaches, but also presents challenges such as physician engagement. Dis-economies of scale can be acute in oncology due to physician autonomy and coordination costs. We hypothesized that organizational change based in sense-making models that enhance physician engagement and use a decentralized, iterative microsystems approach will enable practice transformation to scale. Methods: Florida Cancer Specialists & Research Institute (FCS) is a physician led 250-oncologist statewide practice, with regional variation in disease state/mix, patient cohort, etc., making a purely top-down approach to organizational change infeasible. FCS prototyped a transformation strategy starting in June 2017 based on sharing interpreted data with physician and executive leadership. Later implementation directly engaged physicians in a microsystems quality QI strategy focused on regional performance. Interventions targeted disease, health service utilization, location, and individual physicians. Performance was evaluated using data from Medicare’s Oncology Care Model (OCM) and assessed using the one-sided risk target (4% below benchmark). We analyzed 70,239 performance period (PP) episodes at FCS across 35,116 patients. Results: In the pre- intervention period (90% of PP1 episodes, completed by June 2017), FCS was 5.8% above target. Performance was 10.9% above target for the remainder of PP1 (10% of PP1 episodes), then improved to 0.3% above target in PP2 and PP3, and below target by 0.9%, 0.8%, and 0.75% in PP4, PP5, and PP6. Early QI efforts focused on performance in lung cancer, which was 2.5% over target in PP1; it improved to 2.1% under target in PP6. Later regional QI sessions targeted cancer, utilization and providers. Pre-intervention, all 18 regions were above target; by PP6, 11 out of 19 regions were below target. Relative to the pre-intervention period, per-episode inpatient costs increased by 12.1% for the remainder of PP1 and increased by 4.3% and 1.3% in PP2 and PP6; inpatient costs decreased in PP3, PP4, and PP5 by 3.8%, 2.4% and 4.8%. Conclusions: Practice transformation in oncology can achieve scale through models of organizational change that foster physician engagement. Data, when clinically contextualized, is a foundational tool in the sense-making process. Scale can develop through an additive microsystems approach in which QI units are de-centralized, accountability is defined, and iteration becomes part of organizational culture. [Table: see text]
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Rose, Markus A., Ralf Schubert, Nicola Strnad i Stefan Zielen. "Priming of Immunological Memory by Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine in Children Unresponsive to 23-Valent Polysaccharide Pneumococcal Vaccine". Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology 12, nr 10 (październik 2005): 1216–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/cdli.12.10.1216-1222.2005.

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ABSTRACT Pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPV) is of limited immunogenicity in infants and immunocompromised patients. Our prospective randomized controlled trial investigated whether priming with pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV) induced specific immunological memory in previously nonresponders to PPV. Of a total of 33 children (2 to 18 years) with polysaccharide-specific immunodeficiency (PSI), group A (n = 16) received two doses of 7-valent PCV in a 4- to 6-week interval, and a booster dose of 23-valent PPV after one year. Group B (n = 17) received two doses of PPV in a 1-year interval exclusively. Specific antibody concentrations for serotypes 4, 5, 6B, 9V, 14, 18C, 19F, and 23F were determined (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) before and at 7 and 28 days after administration of the PPV booster and compared to an opsonophagocytosis assay. Of group A, 64 to 100% had antibody concentrations of ≥1 μg/ml on day 28 after the booster versus 25 to 94% of group B. Group A had significantly higher antibody concentrations for all PCV-containing serotypes already on day 7, indicating early memory response. Antibody concentrations were in accordance with functional opsonic activity, although opsonic titers varied among individuals. Pneumococcal vaccination was well tolerated. The incidence of airway infections was reduced after priming with PCV (10/year for group A versus 15/year for group B). Following a PPV booster, even patients primarily not responding to PPV showed a rapid and more pronounced memory response after priming with PCV.
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Okić, Arnela, Thierry Wetzel, Shaheen Nourinejhad Zarghani, Sébastien Massart, Jasmin Grahić, Fuad Gaši, Almira Konjić i Darko Vončina. "Occurrence and Distribution Patterns of Plum Tree Viruses and Genetic Diversity of Sharka Isolates in Bosnia and Herzegovina". Horticulturae 8, nr 9 (28.08.2022): 783. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae8090783.

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In order to fill in a decade-long information gap regarding the biological, serological and molecular data for plum tree viruses in Bosnia and Herzegovina, a three-phase study combining symptom evaluation, and serological and molecular assays with high-throughput sequencing (HTS) technology was conducted. The most frequently observed symptoms were discolorations in the form of ring patterns, bands and irregular shapes, as well as vein banding. Sharka-associated symptoms in the form of ring patterns and semicircles were prevalent. A total of 468 plum tree samples were tested by ELISA for the presence of PPV, ApMV, PDV, PNRSV, PBNSPaV, ACLSV and MLRSV. An overall infection incidence of 51.9% was detected, with PPV being the most prevalent (48.7%), followed by PDV (2.99%), PNRSV (0.21%) and mixed infections of PPV+PDV (1.71%). RT-PCR-assisted strain typing in 45 samples revealed PPV-D as the most common strain (22.22%), followed by PPV-REC (6.66%). Mixed infections of PPV-D+PPV-REC were detected (6.66%). HTS enabled the recovery of a 9743 nts long sequence of PPV-D (PPV_O7/80, MW412433), which shared the highest nucleotide and amino acid identities with isolates S13 (LC375131) from Serbia, SVN1 (LC375132) from Slovenia and N9 (LC375129) from Bulgaria. The phylogenetic analysis of the whole genome placed the isolate of the D strain in a distinctive group with the Slovenian isolate SVN1 (LC375132). In addition, the (Cter)NIb/(Nter)CP fragment of a PPV-REC isolate (MW412434) obtained in this survey formed a separate group with previously known isolates from Bosnia and Herzegovina (BOS64Pl and BOS257Pl).
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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "PPV"

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Fischer, Timo. "Parapockenvirus (PPV) als neuartige Vektorvakzine Entwicklung Pseudorabiesvirus-(PRV)-spezifischer PPV-Rekombinanten und Untersuchung deren Immunogenität im Mausmodell /". [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2002. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=965634124.

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Gamael, Amin. "Ergebnisse nach kombinierter Operation PPV und Linsenchirurgie /". [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2004. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=972337334.

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Silva, Ricardo Manuel Pinho. "Células solares orgânicas baseadas em MEH-PPV". Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/2626.

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Mestrado em Engenharia Física
No presente trabalho procedeu-se ao estudo e fabrico de células solares orgânicas do tipo bulk heterojunction, baseadas no polímero poly(2-methoxy-5- (2-ethylhexyloxy)-1,4-phenylenevinylene) (MEH-PPV) dopada com a nanoestrutura [6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) em filmes finos . A caracterização opto-electrónica revelou uma forte absorção na zona espectral azul-verde, confirmando a aplicabilidade destes materiais para este tipo de dispositivos. Foram obtidos valores relevantes em parâmetros como factor de forma e eficiência. É apresentada uma tentativa de explicação dos resultados com base nas propriedades micro-eléctricas e morfológicas. Produziram-se, de igual forma, células flexíveis baseadas na mesma estrutura, tendo em vista a sua aplicabilidade em larga escala. ABSTRACT: In this work some thin film bulk-heterojunction organic solar cells based on polymer poly(2-methoxy-5-(2-ethylhexyloxy)-1,4-phenylenevinylene) (MEHPPV) doped with nanostructures [6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) was made and studied. The opto-electrical characterization showed a strong absorption in the blue-green spectrum region, confirming the applicability of these materials for this kind of devices. Relevant data was obtained for fill-factors and efficiency. An attempt to explain the macroscopic behavior based on micro-electrical and morphological properties was done. Flexible devices based on same structure were also made in order to test the possible application in large scale.
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Cossiello, Rafael Di Falco 1980. "Fotofisica de polimeros emissores de luz : MEH-PPV". [s.n.], 2003. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/249455.

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Orientador: Teresa Dib Zambon Atvars
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Quimica
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-03T21:54:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Cossiello_RafaelDiFalco_M.pdf: 1572837 bytes, checksum: 19e63ede7b38e238cbb9b8b3d9a68b93 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2003
Mestrado
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Lear, Jeremy M. "The Synthesis of Benzyloxy Substituted DP-PPV and Examination of the Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons Reaction in the Synthesis of DP-PPV". Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1401459783.

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Janakiraman, Umamaheswari. "Analysis of electrogenerated chemiluminescence of PPV type conducting polymers". Doctoral thesis, [S.l. : s.n.], 2003. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=968755305.

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Weir, Bruce Alexander. "Structure and morphology of PPV-derived polymers and oligomers". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.621077.

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Grimes, Amy Frances. "Toward optimization of photomodulation of azobenzene-modified PPV derivatives". College Park, Md. : University of Maryland, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1903/7607.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Maryland, College Park, 2007.
Thesis research directed by: Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry. Title from t.p. of PDF. Includes bibliographical references. Published by UMI Dissertation Services, Ann Arbor, Mich. Also available in paper.
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Saar, Brooklynd Dawn. "Fluorescence Quenching of PPV-SO and Bodipy-Naphthalene Systems". W&M ScholarWorks, 2012. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539626932.

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Thamyongkit, Patchanita. "Synthesis and characterization of pyrazine and phthalocyaninatonickel(II) substituted PPV analogous oligomers Synthese und Charakterisierung von Pyrazin- und Phthalocyaninatonickel(II)-substituierten PPV-anologen Oligomeren /". [S.l. : s.n.], 2001. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=963899929.

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Książki na temat "PPV"

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Associates, Paul Kagan. Kagan's The PPV household: A detailed analysis of PPV movie and event buying patterns based on actual field data. Carmel, CA: Paul Kagan Associates, 2001.

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Popović, Marko. Prevalence, pathogenesis and prophylaxis of parvovirus (ppv) induced reproductive failure in swine. Novi Sad: Faculty of Agriculture, Institute for Veterinary Science, 1986.

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Eversheim, Walter, i Hans-Peter Wiendahl, red. Wörterbuch der PPS / Dictionary of PPC. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-57085-8.

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Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers' Rights Authority (India). Compendium of varieties registered under PPV&FR Act 2001: Paudhā kisma aura kr̥shaka adhikāra saṃrakshaṇa adhiniyama, 2001 ke antargata pañjikr̥ta kismoṃ kā saṅkalana. New Delhi: Protection of Plant Varieties & Farmers' Rights Authority, 2013.

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Sobociński, Andrzej Władysław. Z dziejów PPR i PPS w województwie gdańskim. Gdańsk: Krajowa Agencja Wydawnicza, 1988.

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Dittrich, Jo rg. Dispositionsparameter in der Produktionsplanung mit SAP: Einstellhinweise, Wirkungen, Nebenwirkungen. Wyd. 5. Wiesbaden: Vieweg + Teubner in GWV Fachverlage, 2009.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Veterans' Affairs. Through the looking glass: Return to PPV : hearing before the Committee on Veterans' Affairs, U.S. House of Representatives, One Hundred Twelfth Congress, second session, Wednesday, June 6, 2012. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 2013.

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Wkład PPR i PPS w rozwój spółdzielczości w Polsce w latach 1944-1948. Warszawa: Książka i Wiedza, 1986.

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Fidel. Tindak pidana perpajakan & amandemen undang-undang: KUP, PPh, PPN, pengadilan pajak : lampiran, draft RUU konsultan pajak. [Jakarta]: Carofin Media, 2015.

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(Fund), PPF. PPF Guide. Dar es Salaam: PPF Pension Fund, 2001.

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Części książek na temat "PPV"

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Hayes, G. R., I. D. W. Samuel i R. T. Phillips. "Femtosecond Time-Resolved Photoluminescence Measurements of PPV, MEH-PPV and CN-PPV". W Hot Carriers in Semiconductors, 129–31. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0401-2_31.

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Lefebvre, Cedric W., Jay P. Babich, James H. Grendell, James H. Grendell, John E. Heffner, Ronan Thibault, Claude Pichard i in. "Pulse Pressure Variation (PPV)". W Encyclopedia of Intensive Care Medicine, 1934. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-00418-6_3275.

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Steiner, G., i C. Zimmerer. "Poly(1,4-phenylene vinylene) (PPV)". W Polymer Solids and Polymer Melts – Definitions and Physical Properties I, 719–25. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32072-9_76.

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Büttner, Mathias. "Important Zoonoses in Animals: Parapoxviruses (PPV)". W Zoonoses: Infections Affecting Humans and Animals, 1–15. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-85877-3_19-1.

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Chignell, Anthony H., i David Wong. "Pars Plana Vitrectomy (PPV): Basic Set-up". W Management of Vitreo-Retinal Disease, 121–30. London: Springer London, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-0887-0_14.

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Tortschanoff, A., F. Milota, J. Sperling, V. Szöcs i H. F. Kauffmann. "Electronic Excitation Oscillations in PPV — Femtosecond Luminescence Interferometry". W Ultrafast Phenomena XIII, 526–28. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59319-2_164.

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Arbuckle-Keil, Georgia A., Yolanda Liszewski, James Wilking i Bing Hsieh. "In Situ Analysis of the Thermal Elimination Reaction in the Synthesis of Poly(p-phenylene vinylene)(PPV) and PPV Derivatives". W In Situ Spectroscopy of Monomer and Polymer Synthesis, 173–85. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0125-1_11.

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Bakulin, Artem A., Dmitry Yu Paraschuk, Maxim S. Pshenichnikov i Paul H. M. van Loosdrecht. "Ultrafast Charge Photogeneration in MEH-PPV Charge-Transfer Complexes". W Springer Series in Chemical Physics, 631–33. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-95946-5_205.

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Shi, Songqing, i Fred Wudl. "Synthesis and Characterization of a Water Soluble PPV Derivative". W Conjugated Polymeric Materials: Opportunities in Electronics, Optoelectronics, and Molecular Electronics, 83–89. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2041-5_5.

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Frankevich, E. L. "Intermediate Excited States in Photoconductivity and Luminescence of PPV:". W Electrical and Related Properties of Organic Solids, 55–77. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5790-2_4.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "PPV"

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Lai, Xiaolue, i Jaijeet Roychowdhury. "TP-PPV". W the 2006 IEEE/ACM international conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1233501.1233555.

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Mei, Ting, i Jaijeet Roychowdhury. "PPV-HB". W the 2006 IEEE/ACM international conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1233501.1233557.

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Wang, Zhichun, Xiaolue Lai i Jaijeet Roychowdhury. "PV-PPV". W the 44th annual conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1278480.1278516.

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Aziz, Nor Diyana Abd, Norlida Kamarulzaman, Muhammed Hasan Aslan, Ahmet Yayuz Oral, Mehmet Özer i Süleyman Hikmet Çaglar. "Conductivity Studies of MEH-PPV and MEH-PPV∕Super P Films". W INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON ADVANCES IN APPLIED PHYSICS AND MATERIALS SCIENCE. AIP, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3663142.

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de Sousa, R. L. "Interchain Effects on the Vibrational Properties of PPP and PPV". W PHYSICS OF SEMICONDUCTORS: 27th International Conference on the Physics of Semiconductors - ICPS-27. AIP, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1994481.

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Tong, M. H. "Linear And Nonlinear Optical Spectroscopies Of PPE/PPV Copolymer Semiconductors". W PHYSICS OF SEMICONDUCTORS: 27th International Conference on the Physics of Semiconductors - ICPS-27. AIP, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1994485.

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Özdemir, Orhan, Selin P. Mucur, Emine Tekin, Sameh Boudiba, Christoph Ulbricht, Daniel A. M. Egbe, U. Deneb Menda, Pelin Aydogan Kavak i Kubilay Kutlu. "Admittance analysis in (PPE-PPV) polymer (AnE-PVstat) light emitting diodes". W SPIE Organic Photonics + Electronics, redaktorzy Franky So i Chihaya Adachi. SPIE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2025395.

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Zayana, N. Y., S. S. Shariffudin, N. S. Jumali, Z. Shaameri, A. S. Hamzah i M. Rusop. "Optical Properties of MEH-PPV". W MALAYSIA ANNUAL PHYSICS CONFERENCE 2010 (PERFIK-2010). AIP, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3573751.

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Jannson, Tomasz, Wenjian Wang, Andrew Kostrzewski i Pedram Boghrat. "Maximizing PPV in C3I systems". W SPIE Defense + Security, redaktor Edward M. Carapezza. SPIE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2262034.

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Sanchez, J. C., A. Escobosa i M. Estrada. "Characterization of Thin Films of Conjugated Polymer (BEHP-PPV) -co-(MEH-PPV) for OLEDs Aplication". W 2006 3rd International Conference on Electrical and Electronics Engineering. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iceee.2006.251855.

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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "PPV"

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Zevotek, Robin, i Steve Kerber. Fire Service Summary Report: Study of the Effectiveness of Fire Service Positive Pressure Ventilation During Fire Attack in Single Family Homes Incorporating Modern Construction Practices. UL Firefighter Safety Research Institute, maj 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.54206/102376/ncck4947.

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There is a continued tragic loss of firefighter and civilian lives, as shown by fire statistics. One significant contributing factor is the lack of understanding of fire behavior in residential structures resulting from the use of ventilation as a firefighter practice on the fire ground. The changing dynamics of residential fires as a result of the changes in home construction materials, contents, size and geometry over the past 30 years compounds our lack of understanding of the effects of ventilation on fire behavior. Positive Pressure Ventilation (PPV) fans were introduced as a technology to increase firefighter safety by controlling the ventilation. However, adequate scientific data is not available for PPV to be used without increasing the risk to firefighters. This fire research report details the experimental data from cold flow experiments, fuel load characterization experiments and full scale fire experiments. During the project it was identified that the positive pressure attack (PPA) and positive pressure ventilation (PPV) were often used interchangeably. For the purpose of this report they have been defined as PPA for when the fan is utilized prior to fire control and PPV for when the fan is used post fire control. The information from the full scale tests was reviewed with assistance from our technical panel of fire service experts to develop tactical considerations for the use of PPV fans in residential single family structures.
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Zevotek, Robin, i Steve Kerber. Study of the Effectiveness of Fire Service Positive Pressure Ventilation During Fire Attack in Single Family Homes Incorporating Modern Construction Practices. UL Firefighter Safety Research Institute, maj 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.54206/102376/gsph6169.

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There is a continued tragic loss of firefighter and civilian lives, as shown by fire statistics. One significant contributing factor is the lack of understanding of fire behavior in residential structures resulting from the use of ventilation as a firefighter practice on the fire ground. The changing dynamics of residential fires as a result of the changes in home construction materials, contents, size and geometry over the past 30 years compounds our lack of understanding of the effects of ventilation on fire behavior. Positive Pressure Ventilation (PPV) fans were introduced as a technology to increase firefighter safety by controlling the ventilation. However, adequate scientific data is not available for PPV to be used without increasing the risk to firefighters. This fire research report details the experimental data from cold flow experiments, fuel load characterization experiments and full scale fire experiments. During the project it was identified that the positive pressure attack (PPA) and positive pressure ventilation (PPV) were often used interchangeably. For the purpose of this report they have been defined as PPA for when the fan is utilized prior to fire control and PPV for when the fan is used post fire control. The information from the full scale tests was reviewed with assistance from our technical panel of fire service experts to develop tactical considerations for the use of PPV fans in residential single family structures.
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Semendy, Fred, Greg Meissner i Priyalal Wijewarnasuriya. Electrical and Optical Response Properties of MEH-PPV Semiconductor Polymer Schottky Diodes. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, lipiec 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada548948.

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Zhang, Hengdi, Yunming Li, Guangyu Chen, Fei Han i Wei Jiang. Human amniotic membrane graft for refractory macular hole: a single-arm meta analysis and systematic review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, luty 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.2.0098.

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Review question / Objective: Currently, pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) with ILM peeling is the gold standard treatment for full thickness macular hole (FTMH). Despite of the high macular hole closure rate, a refractory FTMH may occur. The next step for a recurrent or persistent MH is usually repeat PPV with extended ILM peeling. This is not always an option especially with high myopia patients or those who had already undergone an aggressive ILM peeling at initial surgery. A variety of novel techniques have been developed to address this issue, among which human amniotic membrane seems to be a promising adjuvant. However, there are still uncertainties regarding the integration and the long-term effects of of the graft. Information sources: PubMed, Embase, Web of science, Cochrane library, Wanfang Data Knowledge Service Platform, China National Knowledge Infrastructure databases, sinomed (CBM), VIP database, Clinical Trails.gov and Chinese Clinical Trail Registry.
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Gadd, M. G., J. M. Peter i D. Layton-Matthews. Genesis of hyper-enriched black shale Ni-Mo-Zn-Pt-Pd-Re mineralization in the northern Canadian Cordillera. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/328013.

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Polymetallic (Ni-Mo-Zn-Pt-Pd-Au-Re) hyper-enriched black shales in the northern Canadian Cordillera consist of thin, semi-massive sulfides interbedded with black shale. We studied HEBS deposits at Nick, Peel River, Monster River, and Moss in northern Yukon, and at a single locality underlying the Cardiac Creek Pb-Zn-Ag deposit in northeastern British Columbia. High-grade mineralization contains up to 7.4 weight per cent Ni, 2.7 weight per cent Zn, 0.38 weight per cent Mo, 400 ppb Pt, 250 ppb Pd, 160 ppb Au, and 58.5 ppm Re. Sulfide mineralization formed during syngenesis to later diagenesis. Analyses by LA-ICP-MS indicate that pyrite is the principal host of platinum-group elements, Au, and Re. Mineralization and sedimentation were coeval based on the overlap between Re-Os geochronology of HEBS at Nick and Peel River (390.7 ± 5.1 and 387.3 ± 4.4 Ma, respectively) and conodont biostratigraphic ages of sedimentary host rocks. Bulk S isotope composition of HEBS is uniformly negative, indicating that bacterial reduction of seawater sulfate generated sulfur to precipitate sulfide minerals. The initial Os ratios at Peel River (0.25 ± 0.07) and Nick (0.32 ± 0.20) overlap with Middle Devonian seawater, suggesting that elemental enrichment was derived from seawater.
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Thomas Austin, Evan, Paul Kang, Chinedu Mmeje, Joseph Mashni, Mark Brenner, Phillip Koo i John C Chang. Validation of PI-RADS v2 Scores at Various Non-University Radiology Practices. Science Repository, grudzień 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31487/j.aco.2021.02.02.

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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to validate the second version of the Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System (PI-RADSv2) scores in predicting positive in-bore MRI-guided targeted prostate biopsy results across different non-university related institutions. The study focuses on PI-RADS v2 scoring because during the study period, PI-RADS v2.1 had not been released. Materials and Methods: This was a retrospective review of 147 patients who underwent multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) of the pelvis followed by in-bore MRI-guided targeted prostate biopsy from December 2014 to May 2018. All lesions on mpMRI were rated according to PI-RADS v2 criteria. PI-RADS v2 scores were then compared to MR-guided biopsy results and pre-biopsy PSA values. Results: Prostate Cancer (PCa) was detected in 54% (80/147) of patients, with more prostate cancer being detected with each subsequent increase in PI-RADS scores. Specifically, biopsy results in patients with PI-RADS 3, 4, and 5 lesions resulted in PCa in 25.6% (10/39), 58.1% (33/55), and 86.0% (37/43) respectively. Clinically significant PCa (Gleason score ≥7) was detected in 17.9% (7/39), 52.7% (29/55), and 72% (31/43) of cases for PI-RADS 3, 4, and 5 lesions respectively. When the PI-RADS scoring and biopsy results were compared across different institutions, there was no difference in the PI-RADS scoring of lesions or in the positive biopsy rates of the lesions. The sensitivity, specificity, PPV, and NPV for PI-RADS 3-4 lesions were also not statistically different across the institutions for detecting Gleason 7 or greater lesions. Conclusion: Our results agree with prior studies that higher PI-RADS scores are associated with the presence of clinically significant PCa and suggest prostate lesions with PI-RADS scores 3-5 have sufficient evidence to warrant targeted biopsy. The comparison of PI-RADS score across different types of non-university practices revealed no difference in scoring and biopsy outcome, suggesting that PI-RADS v2 can be easily applied outside of the university medical center setting. Clinical Relevance: PI-RADS v2 can be applied homogeneously in the non-university setting without significant difference in outcome.
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Grabowski, Theodore C. Directed Energy HPM, PP, & PPS Efforts: Magnetized Target Fusion - Field Reversed Configuration. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, sierpień 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada460910.

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Kollins, K., B. Speer i K. Cory. Solar PV Project Financing: Regulatory and Legislative Challenges for Third-Party PPA System Owners. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), listopad 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/969152.

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Pazhyannur, R., I. Ali i C. Fox. PPP Multiplexing. RFC Editor, sierpień 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc3153.

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Yusrina, Asri, Ulfah Alifia, Shintia Revina, Rezanti Putri Pramana i Luhur Bima. Is the Game Worth the Candle? Examining the Effectiveness of Initial Teacher Education in Indonesia. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), sierpień 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-wp_2022/106.

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An impactful teacher education programme equips teachers with knowledge and skills to improve their effectiveness. Empirical findings on the effectiveness of teacher preparation programmes show that the accountability of institutions and teachers should not only be based on the knowledge or skills produced but also on student learning. Our study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a pre-service teacher education programme in Indonesia, known as Pendidikan Profesi Guru Prajabatan or PPG. PPG is a one-year full-time programme in addition to four years of undergraduate teacher education (Bachelor of Education). PPG graduate teachers pass a selection process and receive a teaching certificate upon completion of the programme. We use mixed methods to understand the differences in the outcome of PPG graduates majoring in primary school teacher education to their counterparts who did not attend PPG. To estimate the impact of PPG, we exploit the combination of rules and events in the selection process which allows us to estimate the impact of PPG on teacher performance using fuzzy regression discontinuity design (RDD). Once we attest to the validity of the fuzzy RDD, we find that PPG has no impact on a teacher’s professional knowledge and student outcomes in numeracy and literacy. We argue that this is due to the ineffective selection mechanism in distinguishing the PPG and the comparison group. We conclude that as an initial teacher training programme, PPG did not improve teacher effectiveness. Despite incorporating best practices from effective teacher training into the programme design, PPG does not appear capable of producing a higher-quality teacher.
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