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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Postpartum abuse”

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Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021

Data aktualizacji: 20 lutego 2023

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1

Buist, Anne. "Childhood Abuse, Parenting and Postpartum Depression". Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 32, nr 4 (sierpień 1998): 479–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00048679809068320.

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Objective: While the potential negative effects on children of maternal depression has been documented, the influence of a maternal history of childhood abuse on child development is unclear. This study, the first stage of a 3–year follow-up study, looks at childhood abuse in women with depression in the postpartum period. Method: Fifty-six women admitted with postpartum depressive disorders were assessed with respect to their wellbeing, relationships and infant interaction. Twenty-eight women had a history of sexual abuse before the age of 16, nine physical/ emotional abuse and 19 had no history of abuse. Results: The mother-infant relationship was seen to be impaired in the sexually abused group (p = 0.007). The significance increased when all abused women were compared to controls (p = 0.001). In addition, abuse was associated with more severe depression on the Beck Depression Inventory (p = 0.046), and a trend to higher anxiety and longer lengths of stay (p = 0.05 for physical abuse). Partners rated themselves as being more skilled and confident parents. Conclusions: The effect of childhood abuse was indistinguishable between emotional and physical abuse in postpartum depressed women. The most significant effect was a deleterious one on the mother-infant relationship in those women with a history of abuse.

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Kennedy, Stephanie C., i Stephen J. Tripodi. "Childhood Abuse and Postpartum Psychosis". Affilia 30, nr 1 (24.07.2014): 96–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886109914544719.

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Abdelmounaim, Loutfi Guennoun, Mohammed Khouchoua, Nouha Nhiri, Naouale Biougnache, Mohamed Adnane Rhaidouni, Ouassila Laouji, Fatima El Hadraoui i in. "Oxytocin Abuse and Postpartum Hemorrhage". Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 12, nr 12 (2022): 1320–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojog.2022.1212116.

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Buist, Anne. "Childhood Abuse, Postpartum Depression and Parenting Difficulties: A Literature Review of Associations". Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 32, nr 3 (czerwiec 1998): 370–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00048679809065529.

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Objective: The aim of this paper is to obtain an understanding of the links between maternal postpartum depression, poor parenting and childhood abuse, and the subsequent development of adult psychopathology in children from these families. Method: A literature review was undertaken of studies on postpartum depression looking at parental childhood abuse, parenting and child outcomes, as well as childhood abuse and its association with adult depression and parenting difficulties. Results: Considerable overlap is noted in predisposing factors for major depression, postpartum depression, inadequate parenting and childhood abuse. Links appear to begin in early infancy, suggesting postpartum depression as a possible mechanism for intergenerational transmission of psychopathology. Conclusions: Further research is required to look at the outcome of children of women who are at high risk of chronic or recurrent depression and of difficulties parenting; the postpartum period is the optimum time for identification and intervention.

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WACHTER, KERRI. "Drug Abuse Linked to Postpartum Suicidal Ideation". Internal Medicine News 41, nr 16 (sierpień 2008): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1097-8690(08)70904-1.

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WACHTER, KERRI. "Depression, Drug Abuse Predict Postpartum Suicidal Ideation". Clinical Psychiatry News 36, nr 9 (wrzesień 2008): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0270-6644(08)70627-1.

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Mendelson, Maria A., i Janet Chandler. "Postpartum cardiomyopathy associated with maternal cocaine abuse". American Journal of Cardiology 70, nr 11 (październik 1992): 1092–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0002-9149(92)90369-a.

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Bauleni, Esther M., Leesa Hooker, Hassan P. Vally i Angela Taft. "Intimate-partner violence and reproductive decision-making by women attending Victorian Maternal- and Child-Health services: a cross-sectional study". Australian Journal of Primary Health 24, nr 5 (2018): 422. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/py17183.

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The reproductive years are a critical period where women experience greater risk of intimate-partner violence (IPV). Most studies investigating the association between IPV and reproductive health have been completed in low- and middle-income countries. This study aimed to examine the relationship between IPV and women’s reproductive decision-making in Victoria, Australia. We analysed secondary data from a cluster-randomised trial of IPV screening that surveyed new mothers attending Maternal- and Child-Health centres in Melbourne. Survey measures included the experience of partner abuse in the past 12 months using the Composite Abuse Scale and four reproductive decision-making indicators. Results showed that IPV affects reproductive decision-making among postpartum women. Women who reported abuse were less likely to plan for a baby (adjusted Odds Ratio 0.48, 95% CI: 0.31–0.75) than were non-abused women, significantly more likely to have partners make decisions for them about contraception (Risk ratio (RR) 4.09, 95% CI: 1.31–12.75), and whether and when to have a baby (RR 12.35, 95% CI: 4.46–34.16), than they were to make decisions jointly. Pregnant and postpartum women need to be screened for partner violence that compromises women’s decision-making power regarding their reproductive rights.

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Ulrich, Yvonne Campbell, Laura Smith Mckenna, Christine King, Doris W. Campbell, Josephine Ryan, Sara Torres, Patricia Price Lea i in. "Postpartum Mothers' Disclosure of Abuse, Role, and Conflict". Health Care for Women International 27, nr 4 (maj 2006): 324–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07399330500511733.

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Pereira, Cynara M., Rodolfo C. Pacagnella, Mary A. Parpinelli, Carla B. Andreucci, Dulce M. Zanardi, Renato T. Souza, Carina R. Angelini, Carla Silveira i José G. Cecatti. "Postpartum psychoactive substance abuse after severe maternal morbidity". International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics 147, nr 3 (30.09.2019): 368–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ijgo.12967.

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Di Giacomo, E., F. Colmegna i M. Clerici. "Personality Disorders and Perinatal Psychiatry: Food for Thoughts from Perinatal Psychiatric Department Experience". European Psychiatry 41, S1 (kwiecień 2017): S90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.282.

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BackgroundPregnancy and postpartum are sensitive unique moments in women's life. Perinatal psychiatry is focused on depression and psychosis, but personality issues is often neglected as well as risk factors for personality disorders instead of being considered causative of onset or recrudescence of psychiatric symptoms in perinatal.MethodsIn total, 129 women were referred to perinatal psychiatric department during their pregnancy or postpartum in the last three years. They were administered SCID II, Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ), Beck Depression and Anxiety Inventories (BDI and BAI), Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) and World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL). Their interaction with babies was monitored at birth and during follow up. Children's behavioral development is under evaluation through structured tests.ResultsBDI and BAI scored moderate or severe in 31 and 27% of women, EPDS was significant in 36%, while SCID II highlighted 24% of borderline, 17% narcissistic, 4% schizoid, 4% paranoid and 9% obsessive/compulsive PD. Nineteen of them suffered physical abuse during childhood, 26 sexual abuse, 89 emotional neglect and only 15 out of 129 were negative to any kind of abuse during childhood.ConclusionPersonality disorders appears to influence maternal adjustment to pregnancy and motherhood. Abuses suffered during childhood confirm their role as potential risk factor in personality issues which clearly express their effect in adaptation to change in personal role and in emphatic interactions.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.

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Spieker, Susan J., Lillian Bensley, Robert J. McMahon, Hellen Fung i Eric Ossiander. "Sexual abuse as a factor in child maltreatment by adolescent mothers of preschool aged children". Development and Psychopathology 8, nr 3 (1996): 497–509. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579400007239.

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AbstractWe examined the role of a history of sexual abuse as a predictor of child maltreatment by adolescent mothers in a prospective study of 104 mother-child dyads. Mothers were interviewed about any experienced abuse, and the mother-child dyads were observed in a teaching interaction and in the Strange Situation when the children were 1 year old. Three and a half years later, the mothers were interviewed about their Child Protective Service (CPS) contacts since the birth of their children. The percentage of mothers reporting CPS contacts for their own children was 15.4%, 38.5%, and 83.3%, respectively, for those mothers with no history of sexual abuse, a history of a single incident or brief duration of sexual abuse, and those mothers with a history of chronic sexual abuse (median 24 months duration; test of increasing trend significant atp< .000009). Mothers who reported having been chronically sexually abused as children were significantly more likely to have CPS contacts for their own children, after controlling for history of physical abuse, quality of early teaching interactions, and infant attachment security (both of which also predicted CPS contacts), race, IQ, welfare status at 1 year postpartum, and history of foster care.

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D'Anna-Hernandez, Kimberly L., Gary O. Zerbe, Sharon K. Hunter i Randal G. Ross. "Paternal psychopathology and maternal depressive symptom trajectory during the first year postpartum". Mental Illness 5, nr 1 (11.02.2013): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/mi.2013.e1.

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Understanding parental psychopathology interaction is important in preventing negative family outcomes. This study investigated the effect of paternal psychiatric history on maternal depressive symptom trajectory from birth to 12 months postpartum. Maternal Edinburgh Postpartum Depression screens were collected at 1, 6 and 12 months and fathers’ psychiatric diagnoses were assessed with the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV from 64 families. There was not a significant difference in the trajectory of maternal depressive symptoms between mothers with partners with history of or a current psychiatric condition or those without a condition. However, mothers with partners with substance abuse history had higher levels of depressive symptoms relative to those affected by mood/anxiety disorders or those without a disorder. Our results call for a closer look at paternal history of substance abuse when treating postpartum maternal depression.

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D'Anna-Hernandez, Kimberly L., Gary O. Zerbe, Sharon K. Hunter i Randal G. Ross. "Paternal psychopathology and maternal depressive symptom trajectory during the first year postpartum". Mental Illness 5, nr 1 (11.02.2013): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mi.2013.e1.

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Understanding parental psychopathology interaction is important in preventing negative family outcomes. This study investigated the effect of paternal psychiatric history on maternal depressive symptom trajectory from birth to 12 months postpartum. Maternal Edinburgh Postpartum Depression screens were collected at 1, 6 and 12 months and fathers' psychiatric diagnoses were assessed with the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV from 64 families. There was not a significant difference in the trajectory of maternal depressive symptoms between mothers with partners with history of or a current psychiatric condition or those without a condition. However, mothers with partners with substance abuse history had higher levels of depressive symptoms relative to those affected by mood/anxiety disorders or those without a disorder. Our results call for a closer look at paternal history of substance abuse when treating postpartum maternal depression.

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Govender, Desiree, Saloshni Naidoo i Myra Taylor. "Antenatal and Postpartum Depression: Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors among Adolescents’ in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa". Depression Research and Treatment 2020 (21.01.2020): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/5364521.

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Background. Maternal depression is a major public health concern as it affects both mothers and their children. Antenatal depression, which is often underdiagnosed, has been associated with preterm labour, low birth weight, and intrauterine growth restriction. Research has demonstrated that postpartum depression is associated with mother-infant bonding impairment, child abuse, child neglect, maternal substance abuse, and self-harm. Globally, the prevalence of depression in pregnant and postpartum adolescents varies. This paper reports on the findings of the prevalence of depression and its associated risk factors among pregnant and postpartum adolescents in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Methods. Data were generated by means of a descriptive cross-sectional study that was conducted between June and November 2017 utilizing a sample of 326 adolescent females accessing maternal health services in a medium-sized rural peripheral district hospital in Ugu, Southern KwaZulu-Natal. The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale questionnaire was used to screen participating pregnant and postnatal adolescents for depression. A cut-off score of ≥13 was used to identify pregnant and postnatal adolescents with symptoms of depression. The data were analysed using R software. Results. The prevalence of depression among the pregnant participants was 15.9% (21/132), whereas it was 8.8% (17/194) among the postpartum participants. Antenatal depression was associated with physical violence (adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 6.47, 95% CI 1.36-30.53, p=0.01) and verbal abuse (adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 4.8, 95% CI 1.5-15.16, p=0.006). The pregnant participants who indicated they received a lot of support from their partners were 0.93% less likely to have depression. Postnatal depression was associated with physical violence (adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 7.32, 95% CI 1.66-29.44, p=0.005), verbal abuse (adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 4.3, 95% CI 1.03-15.79, p=0.03), and intimate partner violence (adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 9.58, 95% CI 1.58-48.82, p=0.008). Conclusion. The prevalence of antenatal depression was higher than postpartum depression in the study sample. In light of the findings, maternal healthcare professionals are cautioned to consider the mental health of pregnant and postpartum adolescents who seek their services at health facilities.

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Gai, Tian-Tian, Meng-Xi Gao, Wei Fan i Yan Wang. "Analysis of status quo and research progress in nursing of postpartum fatigue: a literature review". Frontiers of Nursing 7, nr 1 (31.03.2020): 71–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/fon-2020-0002.

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AbstractPostpartum fatigue is an important issue that threatens women’s health. The incidence of postpartum fatigue is high. Failure to intervene in time may lead to adverse outcomes such as postpartum depression, premature termination of breastfeeding, child abuse, and low infant development. This article reviews the concepts, characteristics, related factors, adverse effects, and interventions of postpartum fatigue. The aim is to improve doctors’ and nurses’ awareness of on postpartum fatigue in pregnant women, enrich the research content and methods, stimulate the interest of nurses, and actively carry out targeted intervention research to prevent or reduce the occurrence of adverse outcomes.

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Buist, A., i B. Barnett. "Childhood Sexual Abuse: A Risk Factor for Postpartum Depression?" Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 29, nr 4 (grudzień 1995): 604–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00048679509064974.

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While the link between childhood sexual abuse and adult psychiatric disorder has been documented, such research has not looked at any association with postpartum depression. Admissions to the Mercy Mother-Baby Unit are reviewed with respect to a possible link, with case examples presented. An aetiological model is proposed and clinical implications are highlighted.

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Mousa, Ola, i Oscar M. Turingan. "Quality of care in the delivery room: Focusing on respectful maternal care practices". Journal of Nursing Education and Practice 9, nr 1 (22.08.2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/jnep.v9n1p1.

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This study provided a descriptive overview of the care provided in the delivery room focused on respectful maternity care as perceived by women during labor and delivery in a maternity and child health hospital in Egypt. The dimensions examined were those related to services that arepatient-friendly, free of abuse, timely and free of discrimination. A cross-sectional retrospective study was conducted at the postpartum department in Minia University Maternity and Child Health Hospital in Minia, Egypt. Purposive sampling technique was used to recruit participants from a population of postpartum women who delivered their babies in the hospital, received delivery services from 6 hours to 7 days before the study period. The 15-item Respectful Maternal Care (RMC) Scale was used for this study. A total of 580 questionnaires were distributed to the postpartum women in the hospital and 501 were completed and collected giving a retrieval rate of 86.4%. The findings indicated that majority of the postpartum mothers felt that they received friendly care, abuse-free care and a timely care on a moderate degree during childbirth. Generally, the postpartum mothers felt that they received a high degree of discrimination free care during childbirth. Overall, the postpartum mothers in this study experienced moderate degree of respectful maternity care during childbirth. Although the general findings show moderate respectful maternity care, more than fifty percent of the postpartum mothers experienced being shouted at by healthcare workers and more than half of the postpartum mothers claim that they were not given prompt service by the healthcare workers and waiting time is long. These aspects of maternity care need to be improved.

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Duran, Songul, i Serap Kaynak. "Investigation of the Relationship Between Postpartum-Specific Anxiety and Maternal Attachment and Affecting Factors in a Turkish Sample". Eurasian Journal of Family Medicine 10, nr 4 (30.12.2021): 219–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.33880/ejfm.2021100408.

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Aim: Postpartum-specific anxiety is associated with impaired mother-infant attachment, postpartum depression, reduced probability of breastfeeding, increased risk of infant abuse, and increased probability of anxiety in children and may lead to psychological, cognitive, and psycho-motor disorders in child development. This descriptive and cross-sectional study aims to determine the effect of anxiety level in the postpartum period in women on maternal attachment. Methods: The participants were 384 postpartum women who have a 1-3-month old baby. Data were collected using a personal information form, Postpartum Specific Anxiety Scale, and Maternal Attachment Inventory. Results: It was found that the Postpartum Specific Anxiety Scale in women was at a medium level, while maternal attachment was at a high level. While the Postpartum Specific Anxiety Scale was at higher levels in those who were younger, unemployed, and had no other children, the younger age of the partner increased the Postpartum Specific Anxiety Scale score. No statistically significant relationship was found between Postpartum Specific Anxiety Scale and maternal attachment. Conclusion: It is seen that to evaluate women in terms of anxiety in the postpartum period and to provide the necessary psychosocial support is necessary. The fact that maternal attachment in women was high may have had a positive effect on her relationship with postpartum anxiety. Keywords: postpartum, anxiety, children, bonding

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Dévieux, Jessy G., Michèle Jean-Gilles, Rhonda Rosenberg, Consuelo Beck-Sagué, Jennifer M. Attonito, Anshul Saxena i Judith A. Stein. "Depression, Abuse, Relationship Power and Condom Use by Pregnant and Postpartum Women with Substance Abuse History". AIDS and Behavior 20, nr 2 (29.08.2015): 292–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10461-015-1176-x.

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Mandal, Shubha Kamana, Leesa Hooker, Hassan Vally i Angela Taft. "Partner violence and postnatal mental health: cross-sectional analysis of factors associated with depression and anxiety in new mothers". Australian Journal of Primary Health 24, nr 5 (2018): 434. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/py17174.

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Intimate-partner violence and poor mental health are common, harmful issues for women of childbearing age. Although the prevalence and correlates of postpartum depression are well established, far less is known about postpartum anxiety. We aimed to investigate the association between postnatal depression and anxiety, and intimate-partner violence among women attending Victorian Maternal and Child Health services, using data from a randomised control trial: Improving Maternal and Child Health care for Vulnerable Mothers (MOVE). These data included postnatal women who had given birth between May and December 2010. Multiple logistic regression was used to estimate the association between intimate partner violence (using the Composite Abuse Scale) and postnatal depression and anxiety (Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale), controlling for participant socio-demographic characteristics. Findings showed that abused women were more likely to report postnatal depressive and anxiety symptoms. There was an almost two-fold (odds ratio (OR) 1.76, 95% CI 1.03–3.01) and three-fold (OR 2.6, 95% CI 1.58–4.28) increase in the odds of reporting depressive and anxiety symptoms respectively, among abused compared with non-abused women. Abused women are at a higher risk of mental health problems. This study validated findings that intimate-partner violence is strongly associated with an increased risk of postnatal depression and highlighted the previously under-reported relationship with postnatal anxiety.

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Leserman, J., J. Stewart i D. L. Dell. "SEXUAL AND PHYSICAL ABUSE PREDICT POOR HEALTH IN PREGNANCY AND POSTPARTUM". Psychosomatic Medicine 61, nr 1 (1999): 92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006842-199901000-00054.

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Hazelgrove, Katie M., Carmine M. Pariante, Astrid M. Pauls, Susan Pawlby, Costanza Vecchio i Paola Dazzan. "Poster #T91 CHILDHOOD ABUSE AND BRIEF LIFE EVENTS IN POSTPARTUM PSYCHOSIS". Schizophrenia Research 153 (kwiecień 2014): S321. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0920-9964(14)70908-9.

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Strantz, Irma H., i Shawn P. Welch. "Postpartum Women in Outpatient Drug Abuse Treatment: Correlates of Retention/Completion". Journal of Psychoactive Drugs 27, nr 4 (1.10.1995): 357–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02791072.1995.10471701.

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Godley, Susan H., Rodney R. Funk, Michael L. Dennis, Deborah Oberg i Lora Passetti. "Predicting response to substance abuse treatment among pregnant and postpartum women". Evaluation and Program Planning 27, nr 2 (maj 2004): 223–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2004.01.012.

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Choi, Karmel W., Renate Houts, Louise Arseneault, Carmine Pariante, Kathleen J. Sikkema i Terrie E. Moffitt. "Maternal depression in the intergenerational transmission of childhood maltreatment and its sequelae: Testing postpartum effects in a longitudinal birth cohort". Development and Psychopathology 31, nr 1 (22.03.2018): 143–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579418000032.

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AbstractMothers who have experienced childhood maltreatment are more likely to have children also exposed to maltreatment, a phenomenon known as intergenerational transmission. Factors in the perinatal period may contribute uniquely to this transmission, but timing effects have not been ascertained. Using structural equation modeling with 1,016 mothers and their 2,032 children in the Environmental Risk Longitudinal Twin Study, we tested the mediating role of postpartum depression between maternal childhood maltreatment and a cascade of negative child outcomes, specifically child exposure to maltreatment, internalizing symptoms, and externalizing symptoms: (a) adjusting for later maternal depression, (b) comparing across sex differences, and (c) examining the relative role of maltreatment subtypes. Mothers who had been maltreated as children, especially those who had experienced emotional or sexual abuse, were at increased risk for postpartum depression. In turn, postpartum depression predicted children’s exposure to maltreatment, followed by emotional and behavioral problems. Indirect effects from maternal childhood maltreatment to child outcomes were robust across child sex and supported significant mediation through postpartum depression; however, this appeared to be carried by mothers’ depression beyond the postpartum period. Identifying and treating postpartum depression, and preventing its recurrence, may help interrupt the intergenerational transmission of maltreatment and its sequelae.

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Mapayi, Boladale, Afolabi B. Abiodun, Julianah T. Mosanya i Adeleye A. Adeomi. "The relationship between intimate partner violence and postpartum depression in Osogbo, Nigeria". International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 7, nr 10 (26.09.2018): 3911. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20184113.

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Background: Postpartum depression is the most prevalent postpartum mental health problem. Risk factors for postpartum depression include psychosocial stressors. One of these psychosocial stressors could be intimate partner violence. Co-occurrence of intimate partner violence and postpartum depression is considered deadly co morbidity because it can increase the risk of homicide and suicide. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between intimate partner violence and depression among postnatal women attending postnatal and infant welfare clinics of LAUTECH Teaching Hospital, Osogbo.Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 220 postpartum women who attended postnatal and infant welfare clinics of LAUTECH Teaching Hospital in Osogbo using Composite Abuse Scale (CAS), Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) and Socio-demographic questionnaire. Respondents that were found to be EPDS positive as well as 10% of EPDS negative respondents were further assessed with Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) (depression subscale) to diagnose depression.Results: Respondents that experienced intimate partner violence were five times as likely to have postpartum depression compared to those that did not experience IPV. Logistic regression showed that intimate partner violence independently predicted postpartum depression in respondents (OR 4.799, CI 1.844-12.493).Conclusions: Postpartum depression was significantly higher among women that experienced intimate partner violence. This observation has implications for mental health of women, therefore, any woman with suspected postpartum depression should be asked about IPV as this could be a pointer to IPV.

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Esmaeilinejad Hasaroeih, Fatemeh, Nasim Shahrahmani, Atefeh Ahmadi, Moghaddameh Mirzaee, Katayoun Alidousti i Morteza Hashemian. "Effect of Motivational Enhancement Therapy on Patterns of Substance Abuse in Postpartum Women: A Randomized Clinical Trial". Journal of Holistic Nursing And Midwifery 32, nr 3 (1.07.2022): 219–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/jhnm.32.3.2235.

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Introduction: As a biopsychosocial phenomenon, substance abuse is a major public health problem with negative economic, social, and cultural consequences. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of Motivational-Enhancement Therapy (MET) on substance abuse patterns in postpartum women with Substance Use Disorder (SUD). Materials and Methods: This clinical trial was conducted on 60 eligible postpartum women with SUD (30 in the intervention group and 30 control), who were selected using a random sampling method from the postpartum unit of a hospital in Kerman, Iran in 2019. The participants in the intervention group attended four individual MET sessions and received four telephone follow-ups. All participants completed a researcher-made substance use pattern checklist before and after the intervention. Data analysis was carried out using McNemar’s test, paired t-test, independent t-test, Fisher’s exact test, and chi-square test. A P<0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: The mean age of women was 29.25±5.89 years, and most of them were housewives with elementary education. A significant reduction was observed in the number of opium (P=0.008) and methadone (P=0.003) users after the intervention. Moreover, there was a significant difference in the amount of opium and methadone use (P<0.05). However, no significant difference was found between the two groups in the method and frequency of substance use before and after the intervention. Conclusion: MET is effective in the type and amount of opium and methadone used in postpartum women with SUD. Therefore, it can be used along with other treatments for the treatment of SUD in women after delivery.

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Mumford, Elizabeth A., Weiwei Liu i Hannah Joseph. "Postpartum Domestic Violence in Homes With Young Children: The Role of Maternal and Paternal Drinking". Violence Against Women 24, nr 2 (24.11.2016): 144–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077801216678093.

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There has been limited investigation of mothers’ drinking patterns and their experience of domestic abuse while parenting young children, especially in the context of co-resident fathers’ drinking. Using data representative of the 2001 U.S. birth cohort, the authors conducted longitudinal latent class analyses of maternal drinking over four perinatal time points as predictors of maternal victimization at 2 years postpartum due to intimate partner violence. Women classified as higher risk drinkers over the study period faced significantly increased risk of physical abuse while parenting a 2-year-old child. Among non-drinking mothers, paternal binge drinking signaled additional risk, with clinical and programmatic implications.

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Fottrell, Edward, Lydie Kanhonou, Sourou Goufodji, Dominique P. Béhague, Tom Marshall, Vikram Patel i Véronique Filippi. "Risk of psychological distress following severe obstetric complications in Benin: the role of economics, physical health and spousal abuse". British Journal of Psychiatry 196, nr 1 (styczeń 2010): 18–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.108.062489.

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BackgroundLittle is known about the impact of life-threatening obstetric complications (‘near miss’) on women's mental health in low- and middle-income countries.AimsTo examine the relationships between near miss and postpartum psychological distress in the Republic of Benin.MethodOne-year prospective cohort using epidemiological and ethnographic techniques in a population of women delivering at health facilities.ResultsIn total 694 women contributed to the study. Except when associated with perinatal death, near-miss events were not associated with greater risk of psychological distress in the 12 months postpartum compared with uncomplicated childbirth. Much of the direct effect of near miss with perinatal death on increased risk of psychological distress was shown to be mediated through wider consequences of traumatic childbirth.ConclusionsA live baby protects near-miss women from increased vulnerability by giving a positive element in their lives that helps them cope and reduces their risk of psychological distress. Near-miss women with perinatal death should be targeted early postpartum to prevent or treat the development of depressive symptoms.

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Jonsdottir, Sigridur Sia. "Domestic Abuse During the Previous Year in a Sample of Postpartum Women". MCN, The American Journal of Maternal/Child Nursing 34, nr 4 (lipiec 2009): 265. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.nmc.0000357928.46045.51.

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Fraga, Sílvia, Raquel Lucas i Henrique Barros. "A comparison of methods to assess intimate partner abuse 1 year postpartum". Annals of Epidemiology 24, nr 5 (maj 2014): 404–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annepidem.2014.02.005.

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Plaza, Anna, Lluïsa Garcia-Esteve, Carlos Ascaso, Purificación Navarro, Estel Gelabert, Irene Halperin, Manuel Valdés i Rocío Martín-Santos. "Childhood sexual abuse and hypothalamus-pituitary-thyroid axis in postpartum major depression". Journal of Affective Disorders 122, nr 1-2 (kwiecień 2010): 159–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2009.07.021.

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Certain, Heather E., Meridith Mueller, Tanya Jagodzinski i Michael Fleming. "Domestic Abuse During the Previous Year in a Sample of Postpartum Women". Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing 37, nr 1 (styczeń 2008): 35–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1552-6909.2007.00200.x.

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Madigan, Sheri, Mark Wade, Andre Plamondon i Jennifer Jenkins. "MATERNAL ABUSE HISTORY, POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION, AND PARENTING: LINKS WITH PRESCHOOLERS’ INTERNALIZING PROBLEMS". Infant Mental Health Journal 36, nr 2 (12.01.2015): 146–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/imhj.21496.

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Yvette LaCoursiere, D., Kathryn P. Hirst i Elizabeth Barrett-Connor. "Depression and Pregnancy Stressors Affect the Association Between Abuse and Postpartum Depression". Maternal and Child Health Journal 16, nr 4 (17.05.2011): 929–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10995-011-0816-7.

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Antoniou, Evangelia, Eirini Orovou, Vasileios Stavropoulos, Ermioni Palaska, Angeliki Sarella, Maria Iliadou, Georgios Iatrakis i Maria Dagla. "Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Postpartum of a Woman Recovered from Drug Addiction: A Case Report". Reports — Medical Cases, Images, and Videos 3, nr 2 (28.04.2020): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/reports3020014.

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There is high degree of prevalence and variety of risk factors of postpartum Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). However, some postpartum women seem to struggle with their past traumatic life events and previous PTSD can result in them sinking deeper into a new PTSD, a postpartum PTSD. The person who has undergone detoxification has endured a very painful process and there is a strong association between drug addiction and mortality. The aim of this case report study is to raise the understanding of health professionals regarding the impact that these two factors might have on ex-drug addicted women. Data were collected from the Maternity unit of the University Hospital of Larisa in Greece. A mother on day 2 after elective cesarean section confirmed her participation and filled in a Life Events Checklist (LEC-5), Posttraumatic Checklist (PCL-5), Criteria A, and a socio-demographic questionnaire. After the sixth postpartum week, the woman answered via telephone, adapted for postpartum PCL-5. This case study describes vividly and painfully the impact of past drug addiction not only on her cesarean section but also how it affected her postpartum period. Eight past traumatic life events led to the creation of a chronic PTSD, i.e., trauma re-experiencing, avoidance, negative thoughts and feelings, agitation, and reactivity. Unfortunately, in cases of traumatic childbirth, especially cesarean section, when there are past traumatic experiences, such as addiction or sexual abuse, postpartum PTSD is an unbearable experience.

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Kern-Goldberger, Adina R., Yongmei Huang, Melanie Polin, Zainab Siddiq, Jason D. Wright, Mary E. D'Alton i Alexander M. Friedman. "Opioid Use Disorder during Antepartum and Postpartum Hospitalizations". American Journal of Perinatology 37, nr 14 (17.08.2019): 1467–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1694725.

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Objective This study aimed to evaluate temporal trends in opioid use disorder (OUD) during antepartum and postpartum hospitalizations. Study Design This repeated cross-sectional analysis analyzed data from the National (Nationwide) Inpatient Sample. Women aged 15 to 54 years admitted antepartum or postpartum were identified. The presence of OUD was determined based on a diagnosis of opioid abuse, opioid dependence, or opioid overdose. Temporal trends in OUD were evaluated using the Rao–Scott chi-square test. Temporal trends in opioid overdose were additionally evaluated. Results An estimated 7,336,562 antepartum hospitalizations and 1,063,845 postpartum readmissions were included in this analysis. The presence of an OUD diagnosis during antepartum hospitalizations increased from 0.7% of patients in 1998 to 1999 to 2.9% in 2014 (p < 0.01) and during postpartum hospitalizations increased from 0.8% of patients in 1998 to 1999 to 2.1% of patients in 2014 (p < 0.01). Risk of overdose diagnoses increased significantly for both antepartum hospitalizations, from 22.7 per 100,000 hospitalizations in 1998 to 2000 to 70.3 per 100,000 hospitalizations in 2013 to 2014 (p < 0.001), and postpartum hospitalizations, from 18.8 per 100,000 hospitalizations in 1998 to 2000 to 65.2 per 100,000 hospitalizations in 2013 to 2014 (p = 0.02). Discussion Risk of OUD diagnoses and overdoses increased over the study period for both antepartum and postpartum hospitalizations.

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Vale-Fernandes, Emídio, Fedra Rodrigues, Carla Monteiro i Luís Carvalho. "Infectious Postpartum Sacroiliitis: The Importance and Difficulty of Early Diagnosis". Acta Médica Portuguesa 29, nr 7-8 (31.08.2016): 484. http://dx.doi.org/10.20344/amp.7062.

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The sacroiliitis accounts for about 1.5% - 10% of all cases of septic arthritis and it is strongly associated with gynaecological infections, pelvic trauma or drug abuse (3.4% - 12.8% of cases occur during the postpartum period). Early diagnosis is difficult because the symptoms are nonspecific in pregnancy and in the postpartum period, making the delay of treatment a serious risk of irreversible damage to the joint and development of post-infectious complications. The authors describe the case of a 37-year-old puerperal woman presented to hospital, weeks after urgent caesarean section, with endometritis, post-anesthetic epidural hematoma and secondary infectious postpartum sacroiliitis. The diagnosis of sacroiliac joints pathology during pregnancy and puerperium is challenging. The pathogenesis of infectious sacroiliitis results from local contamination by contiguous infection or hematogenous spread of bacterial infections. The prognosis is usually favorable and depends on early diagnosis and treatment.

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Tamon, Hiroki, Maiko Suto, Kunio Ogawa, Kenji Takehara i Yoshiyuki Tachibana. "Interventions for expectant and new parents who are at increased risk for perpetrating child abuse and neglect: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis". BMJ Open 12, nr 11 (listopad 2022): e064603. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-064603.

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IntroductionThe prevention of child abuse and neglect is an urgent matter given the serious effects persisting into adulthood, and the increased risk of the offspring of abused children being abusive themselves. Intervening as early as possible may prevent abuse that can begin in infancy. Although several systematic reviews have investigated the effects of interventions on populations who are at increased risk for perpetrating child abuse and neglect, few studies have focused on women or interventions that start during perinatal periods. This study aims to describe a systematic review to examine the effects of interventions to prevent child abuse and neglect that begin during pregnancy and immediately after childbirth (less than 1 year). The study will involve performing a systematic review and meta-analysis based on the latest research articles and a broader literature search.Methods and analysisThe protocol was prepared using the 2015 statement of Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocols. The review will follow Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. The literature search will be performed using the MEDLINE, PsycINFO, Embase and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials databases from inception onward. Randomised controlled trials of interventions that begin during pregnancy or the first year postpartum, designed to prevent child abuse and neglect in families who are at increased risk for these issues, will be included. Data collection, quality assessment and statistical syntheses will be conducted by following the methods in the protocol that are predefined. Any index of child maltreatment will be included as a primary outcome. A meta-analysis and sub-group analyses will be considered based on the characteristics of interventions.Ethics and disseminationThis study does not require ethical approval. The findings will be presented at conferences and will be submitted to a peer-reviewed journal.PROSPERO registration numberCRD42021266462.

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Bazoukis, Xenophon, Panagiotis Eskitzis, EIRINI OROVOU, Christiana Arampatzi i Areti Spyropoulou. "Suicides and Suicidal Ideation During the Perinatal Period: Clinical and Demographic Data". International Journal of Innovative Research in Medical Science 7, nr 12 (1.12.2022): 717–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.23958/ijirms/vol07-i12/1564.

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Suicide is the second-leading cause of death for women in the postpartum period. Psychiatric disorders are common in pregnancy, affecting 15-29% of pregnant women, whereas clinical depression affects 10%-15% of them. Women during pregnancy and the postpartum period are particularly vulnerable to suicidal ideation. The prevalence of suicidal ideation ranges from 5% to 14% worldwide, while the rate of suicide during pregnancy and the postpartum period lies between two to three per 100,000 for countries like the UK and the USA. The main risk factor for suicidal ideation in the perinatal period is depression. Other mental illnesses, like schizophrenia, anxiety, bipolar and adjustment disorder, consist of risk factors too. Some of the high-risk social characteristics for suicide thoughts are younger age, unpartnered status and well-being with their marriage, high parity, non-Caucasian race, no health insurance, poor social support, unplanned pregnancy, low-income origin country, unemployment, low educational level and smoking. Obstetrics complications like severe vaginal laceration, low weight infants and admission in the neonatal intensive care unit, perinatal fetal mortality and prior abortions consist of risk factors. Physical, psychological or sexual intimate partner violence, sexual trauma and history of physical or sexual abuse in the army, physical or sexual abuse during childhood, all contribute to suicidal thought. Knowledge of the psychiatric history from the time of enrolment in maternity units, better identification of mental health problems via psychometric screening tools, as well as the use of proper referral and medication, should be the routine in health care services.

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Racine, Nicole, André Plamondon, Sheila Mcdonald, Suzanne Tough i Sheri Madigan. "The Consistency of Maternal Childhood Abuse Reporting in Pregnancy and the Postpartum Period". Journal of Women's Health 29, nr 4 (1.04.2020): 561–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/jwh.2019.7795.

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Buist, Anne, i Helen Janson. "Childhood sexual abuse, parenting and postpartum depression—a 3-year follow-up study". Child Abuse & Neglect 25, nr 7 (lipiec 2001): 909–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0145-2134(01)00246-0.

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Lacoursiere, D. Yvette, i Michael Varner. "590: Is an abuse history important in predicting the risk of postpartum depression?" American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 201, nr 6 (grudzień 2009): S218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2009.10.455.

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Haapasalo, Jaana, i Sonja Petäjä. "Mothers Who Killed or Attempted to Kill Their Child: Life Circumstances, Childhood Abuse, and Types of Killing". Violence and Victims 14, nr 3 (styczeń 1999): 219–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.14.3.219.

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The objectives of the present study were to examine the life circumstances, childhood abuse, and types of homicidal acts of 48 mothers who killed/attempted to kill their children) under age 12 between 1970-96 in Finland. Data on the mothers’ life stresses, psychological problems, and childhood abuse were collected from mental state examination (MSE) reports. The cases were divided into 15 neonaticides and 33 mothers who killed an older child. Childhood abuse was documented in 63% of the mothers’ MSE reports. Qualitative analysis identified neonaticides, joint homicide-suicide attempts, impulsive aggression, psychotic acts, postpartum depression, and abusive acts. Nonlinear principal components analysis showed that different variables were related to the neonaticide and non-neonaticide cases. We concluded that despite differences in the psychosocial profiles of neonaticides and other maternal homicidal acts the cycle of violence perspective can be applied to both cases, even though it may not be a sufficient explanation for maternal child killings.

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Akaba, Godwin O., i Habiba I. Abdullahi. "Intimate partner violence among postpartum women at a teaching hospital in Nigeria’s Federal Capital City: pattern and materno-fetal outcomes". Therapeutic Advances in Reproductive Health 14 (styczeń 2020): 263349412092834. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2633494120928346.

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Background: Intimate partner violence is an important public health and human rights issue. Previous studies have considered intimate partner violence in pregnancy mainly among pregnant women attending antenatal clinics thereby missing out a few who may encounter this problem in late pregnancy or just before delivery. This study had the objective of ascertaining the prevalence, pattern of intimate partner violence, and associated materno-fetal outcomes. Method: This was a cross-sectional study conducted between January 2017 and June 2017 among postpartum mothers at a Nigerian Teaching Hospital just before being discharged home. The abuse assessment score was adapted and used to interview women regarding possible intimate partner violence experiences within the past 1 year and during the pregnancy after obtaining written consent. Results: Out of 349 postpartum women interviewed, 102/349 (29.2%) experienced intimate partner violence in the past 1 year, while 18/349 (5.2%) of intimate partner violence occurred in the index pregnancy. Sexual partners were the main perpetuators of intimate partner violence, 67/102 (65.7%), while 35/102 (34.3%) were by someone else other than their sexual partners. Among those abused in the current pregnancy, 10/18 (55.6%) were abused once and the remaining 8/18 (44.4%) were abused more than once. Intimate partner violence was associated with higher chances of cesarean section ( p = 0.001), increased risk of lesser birth weight babies ( p = 0.014), and maternal complications in pregnancy ( p = 0.030). Conclusion: The prevalence of intimate partner violence in pregnancy in Abuja is high with associated poor materno-fetal outcomes. Enforcing existing legislations and screening for intimate partner violence during routine antenatal care may help reduce its prevalence and ensure a positive pregnancy experience for Nigerian women.

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Roux, Gayle, Cheryl Anderson i Chris Roan. "Postpartum Depression, Marital Dysfunction, and Infant Outcome: A Longitudinal Study". Journal of Perinatal Education 11, nr 4 (październik 2002): 25–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1058-1243.11.4.25.

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This longitudinal study explores the relationship of postpartum depression (PPD) and marital dysfunction on infant outcomes from birth to 2 1/2 years of age among middle-class, postpartum women. Participants were recruited during the prenatal period. Twelve mothers completed the study throughout a 2 1/2-year period. Questionnaires, semistructured interviews, and observations were used to collect data. Content analysis of the interviews (Morse & Field, 1995) was conducted and thematic patterns were identified. Clinical PPD and marital dysfunction (defined as little or no support or closeness, or verbal, emotional or physical abuse) characterized nearly one in three mothers. Four themes describing the women’s postpartum progression were identified: stress, isolation, resentment, and eventual adjustment by creating a new normal. No major developmental delays or behavioral problems were found among the infants. Eight of the 12 mothers who were initially identified as breastfeeding nursed their infants for 6–18 months. Regardless of financial and educational advantages, mothers in the study experienced depression and marital dysfunction. These findings support other studies that confirm the lack of association of PPD with social class or marital status. Childbirth educators and other health care professionals are encouraged to continue providing expectant families with anticipatory education and community resources in order to increase awareness of mental health and marital risks during the postpartum transition.

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Coleman-Cowger, Victoria H. "Mental health treatment need among pregnant and postpartum women/girls entering substance abuse treatment." Psychology of Addictive Behaviors 26, nr 2 (czerwiec 2012): 345–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0025355.

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Ankerstjerne, Lea Bo Sønderlund, Sweetness Naftal Laizer, Karen Andreasen, Anne Katrine Normann, Chunsen Wu, Ditte Søndergaard Linde i Vibeke Rasch. "Landscaping the evidence of intimate partner violence and postpartum depression: a systematic review". BMJ Open 12, nr 5 (maj 2022): e051426. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-051426.

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ObjectiveTo assess the evidence of the association between exposure to intimate partner violence (IPV) and postpartum depression. IPV during pregnancy can have immediate and long-term physical and mental health consequences for the family. Therefore, it has been hypothesised that IPV may affect the risk of developing postpartum depression.MethodsA systematic review was conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. PubMed, Embase, Global Health Library, Scopus and Google scholar were searched for published studies without restrictions on language, time or study design (up to May 2020). Studies were included if they assessed postpartum depression using the Edinburg Postnatal Depression Scale (cut-off≥10), among women who had been exposed to IPV (emotional, physical and/or sexual abuse). The quality of studies was judged according to the Newcastle-Ottawa scale.ResultsA total of 33 studies were included in the review (participants n=131 131). The majority of studies found an association between exposure to IPV and the development of signs of postpartum depression. Overall, studies measured both exposure and outcome in various ways and controlled for a vast number of different confounders. Thirty percent of the studies were set in low-income and lower-middle-income countries while the rest were set in upper-middle-income and high-income countries and the association did not differ across settings. Among the studies reporting adjusted OR (aOR) (n=26), the significant aOR ranged between 1.18 and 6.87 (95% CI 1.12 to 11.78). The majority of the studies were judged as ‘good quality’ (n=20/33).ConclusionWe found evidence of an association between exposure to IPV and the development of signs of postpartum depression. Meta-analysis or individual patient data meta-analysis is required to quantify the magnitude of the association between IPV and postpartum depression.PROSPERO registration numberCRD42020209435.

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Usso, Ahmedin Aliyi, Hassen Abdi Adem, Yadeta Dessie i Abera Kenay Tura. "Utilization of Immediate Postpartum Long Acting Reversible Contraceptives among Women Who Gave Birth in Public Health Facilities in Eastern Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study". International Journal of Reproductive Medicine 2021 (10.11.2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/1307305.

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Objective. Although importance of postpartum family planning is essential and immediate postpartum insertion of long acting and reversible contraceptives (LARC) is recommended, evidence on its uptake and associated factors is limited in Ethiopia. This study was conducted to assess utilization of immediate postpartum LARC among women who gave birth in selected public health facilities in eastern Ethiopia. Method. An institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted among randomly selected women who gave birth in selected public health facilities in eastern Ethiopia from 10 March to 09 April 2020. At discharge, all eligible women who gave birth in the facilities were interviewed using a pretested structured questionnaire. Data were entered using EpiData 3.1 and analyzed using SPSS 24. Bivariable and multivariable logistic regression analyses were conducted to identify factors associated with utilization of immediate postpartum LARC. Adjusted odds ratio (aOR) with 95% confidence interval was used to report association, and significance was declared at p value < 0.05. Results. From a total of 546 women invited to the study, 530 (97.1%) participated in the study and 98 (18.5%; 95% CI: 15.1%, 22.0%) reported starting long acting reversible contraceptives. Women who reported discussing about contraceptives with partners ( aOR = 6.69 , 95% CI: 3.54, 12.61) and receiving postpartum counselling on contraceptives ( aOR = 5.37 , 95% CI: 3.00, 9.63) were more likely to using contraception. However, women who live >30-minute walking distance from the nearest health facility ( aOR = 0.47 , 95% CI: 0.26, 0.85) and reported disrespect and abuse during childbirth ( aOR = 0.22 , 95% CI: 0.12, 0.40) were less likely to start LARC. Conclusions. Almost one in five women delivering in public health facilities in eastern Ethiopia started using LARC. Provision of respectful maternity care including counselling on the importance of immediate postpartum family planning is essential for increasing its uptake.

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