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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Post-War Programs Committee"
1
Zake, Ieva. "Soviet Campaigns against “Capitalist Ideological Subversives” during the Cold War: The Latvian Experience". Journal of Cold War Studies 12, nr 3 (lipiec 2010): 91–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws_a_00007.
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This article discusses the Soviet Union's use of propaganda warfare during the Cold War, focusing on the specific case of Soviet Latvia. Archival materials from recently opened archives in the former USSR show that the Soviet Union pursued a methodical ideological campaign against certain groups of U.S. citizens, including the post-World War II political refugees from Latvia. The main institution charged with this task was the Liaison Committee for the Cultural Relations with Countrymen Abroad (LCCR), which was highly influential at the time. Archival materials allow scholars to examine the LCCR's history, methods, and goals, as well as its successes and failures. Among the findings in the article is the importance the Soviet Union attached to propaganda and to programs to counter and discredit “anti-Soviet” émigré organizations.
2
Shpakova, Н., i A. Shpakov. "Post-war reconstruction strategies of Ukraine: institutional and economic dimensions". Ways to Improve Construction Efficiency 1, nr 51 (2.06.2023): 152–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2707-501x.2023.51(1).152-161.
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The article examines a wide range of strategies and approaches to rebuilding Ukraine after the war. Historical examples of post-war recovery programs of countries in the 20th century are highlighted. Special attention is paid to the recovery of European countries in the context of using their experience, in particular the possibility of applying the "Marshall Plan" for modern Ukraine. The main advantages and disadvantages of recovery plans, conditions of their application, effectiveness in the economic and time dimension are considered. The article analyzes in detail the recovery plan of Ukraine, proposed by the Committee on Economic Development of the Verkhovna Rada. Taking into account the changes that took place at the front, in the structure of political elites and economic processes in the world and in Ukraine during the year after the publication of the plan, negative trends are singled out that distort the current and final results. The challenges facing Ukraine are examined in detail, including the extent of damage, geopolitical location, and the need for innovative technological development. The authors propose a comprehensive approach to recovery that includes reforming domestic policies, institutional structures, and attracting international support. Attention is also focused on Ukraine's integration into European economic structures, considering it as a key element for stable recovery. There are also warnings about the difficulties that Ukraine may face in the process of implementing the recovery plan, including economic and political obstacles. At the initial stage, the sequence and priority of the main measures should be established: demining huge areas of land, clearing debris, building shelters, dormitories and schools, medical facilities for providing basic medical care. These are the conditions for a quick start of reconstruction. The priority areas of development are singled out - "specialization of the country": the agricultural sector and the military-industrial complex. The article is a contribution to the discussion about the restoration of the country, because it focuses on modern challenges and potential ways of development, adaptability of the system to external and internal factors of influence, key moments of various cases of the plan for the revival of Ukraine in the post-war period.
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Marasin, O. V. "Ukraine’s post-war recovery program as a basis for the development of electric vehicles and electric infrastructure". Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 1, nr 81 (27.03.2024): 301–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2024.81.1.48.
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The article is devoted to the determination of the development of domestic electric vehicle transport and electric vehicle infrastructure on the basis of such an economic and legal instrument as the post-war recovery program of Ukraine, taking into account EU approaches in the legal regulation of decarbonization of the transport sector. The European Commission adopted the Communiqué to the European Parliament, the European Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions «Assistance and Reconstruction of Ukraine» on 18.05.2022, where the provision of funds for the post-war reconstruction of Ukraine is conditioned by our country’s compliance with current European policies and standards, one of which there is decarbonization. Therefore, Ukraine should carry out post-war reconstruction taking into account the experience and approaches outlined by the international acts of the EU. The National Council for the Recovery of Ukraine from the Consequences of the War, a consultative and advisory body under the President of Ukraine, proposed a draft Plan for the Recovery of Ukraine. Based on the analysis of the provisions of the project component of the Recovery Plan of Ukraine «Restoration and development of infrastructure». It was concluded that the project of the Recovery Plan of Ukraine and its component «Recovery and development of infrastructure» is an economic and legal instrument of a programmatic nature. It establishes a systematic approach to the more active use of electric vehicles and the development of electric charging stations. The plan defines short-term, medium-term and strategic tasks for the development of electric mobility infrastructure. The general program approaches defined in this act correspond to the directions established by the normative legal acts that were adopted to regulate the issues of environmentalization of the domestic transport sector before the war, as well as the general directions of the development of the charging infrastructure of electric vehicles, outlined by the international acts adopted in the EU. The disadvantage is that a complete transition to electric transport for the transportation of passengers on urban and suburban routes is foreseen in the medium term, which is an extremely limited period. In the Plan, it is expedient to use the objective indicators of the development of the system of electric filling stations, which are established in the domestic regulatory and technical acts. Also, the directions of the development of electric transport and the network of electric gas stations should be reflected in the programs of comprehensive restoration of the region, the territory of the territorial community.
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Amosova, Alisa A. "The Policy of the Executive Committee of the Leningrad City Council on the Restoration of Social Services for Re-evacuated Leningrad Children in the Period of the Great Patriotic War and the First Post-war Years". Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History 69, nr 2 (2024): 358–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu02.2024.207.
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The article examines under-researched aspect of the restoration of social services for re-evacuated Leningrad children in 1943–1946. Social services are interpreted as the work of local authorities, the Soviets, aimed at resuming the activities of children’s institutions in Leningrad, solving the problems of organizing the daily life of children outside their houses, primarily in nurseries, kindergartens, orphanages, schools, in medical institutions, and within health programs. Since February 1943, the re-evacuation of residents to Leningrad was initiated, and the city leadership was faced with the task of establishing social and consumer services for the population staying in the city. The policy related to the implementation of key restoration measures was directed by the Council of People’s Commissars of the Soviet Union and the Council of People’s Commissars of the Russian Soviet Federated Socialist Republic. The formidable challenge lay in the fact that during the war years, many city institutions were liquidated, and the buildings and premises, which had housed them, were destroyed or occupied by hospitals, headquarters of the Red Army, Red-Banner Baltic Fleet, and the People’s Commissariat for Internal Affairs. The staffing issue was acute. Topical were the issues of repair and provision of work with building materials, necessary inventory and equipment. The article is based on the clerical and regulatory documents of the Leningrad City Executive Committee from the funds of the Central State Archive of St. Petersburg; published materials of the Council of People’s Commissars of the USSR and the Council of People’s Commissars of the Russian SovietFederated Socialist Republic and the Leningrad City Executive Committee; and the data from periodicals for 1943–1946.
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Kolesnyk, M., N. Stepanova i N. Kozliuk. "Specialized medical care for chronic kidney disease patients during the war in Ukraine". Ukrainian Journal of Nephrology and Dialysis, nr 2(74) (8.06.2022): 3–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.31450/ukrjnd.2(74).2022.01.
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Russian invasion is an unprecedented test for the Ukrainian state, Ukrainian society, and the health care system.
According to the Ministry of Health of Ukraine, more than 600 healthcare facilities suffered serious damage (more than 100 hospitals and 450 pharmacies were ruined, and more than 200 emergency medical vehicles were destroyed) [1].
Patients with chronic diseases in the occupied territories and war zones are deprived of medical care and support, which is a direct threat to their lives [2-4].
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients are one of the most vulnerable groups [5-7]. Before the war, almost 10,000 patients were treated with dialysis kidney replacement therapy (KRT) and more than 1,500 had a functioning renal graft in Ukraine [7]. The vast majority of patients with end-stage kidney disease receiving dialysis treatment were evacuated to safer regions, and some of them continued the treatment abroad [5-7]. However, the war will significantly increase the number of patients in need of kidney care. In addition to the existing number of CKD patients, there will be a large group of patients with acute kidney injury (AKI) as a result of polytrauma, bleeding, injuries, or long-term compression syndrome. Currently, we cannot predict the incidence of AKI. However, according to the previously published data (18% - 34.6% of war victims) [8], we should expect a significant increase in the population of CKD patients shortly which will require immediate changes in both organization and staffing of nephrology care.
The medical community recognizes the insurmountable difficulties in providing medical support to Ukrainian citizens during the war, in particular patients receiving KRT or kidney recipients. In our opinion, special programs should be created by relevant professional associations together with the institutes of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine and the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine at both the state and regional levels in all areas.
Therefore, we consider it extremely important to establish a committee for the organization of the healthcare system for CKD patients during wartime. The committee could be created within the Ukrainian Association of Nephrologists and Kidney Transplantation Specialists, for example, as the Renal Disaster Relief Task Force established by the International Association of Nephrologists [9]. The main tasks of the committee are to create a consensus of the Ukrainian Association of Nephrologists and Kidney Transplantation Specialists on the management of CKD patients and patients with AKI during the war and the post-war period.
On behalf of the Editorial Board of the Ukrainian Journal of Nephrology and Dialysis, we would like to express our sincere gratitude to all health professionals who, at the risk of their own lives, continue to save patients. All members of the Ukrainian nephrological community are doing everything possible and impossible to ensure the most adequate treatment of kidney patients in wartime. Thank you again.
We pray for our heroic warriors who fearlessly defend us and defend Ukraine's independence!
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Bezarov, Oleksandr. "The documents on the history of the Sholom Aleichem State Jewish theater in the foundations of the State archives of the Chernivtsi region (1945-1950)". Scientific Papers of the Kamianets-Podilskyi National Ivan Ohiienko University. History 41 (2.10.2023): 51–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.32626/2309-2254.2023-41.51-59.
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The purpose of the study is to analyze the content and nature of unpublished documents on the history of the Sholom Aleichem State Jewish Th eater, which are stored in the funds of the State Archives of the Chernivtsi Region. Th e research methodology is based on the principles of the concrete-historical approach, objectivity, comprehensiveness, and integrity, systematicity, as well as the use of the following methods – of analysis and synthesis, historical- genetic, historical-comparative, historical-typological, and problem-chronological. Th e scien- tifi c novelty is that, for the fi rst time in historiography, unpublished archival documents on the history of the Sholom Aleichem State Jewish Th eater from 1945 to 1950 have been circulated and analyzed. Th e main groups of documents are singled out, which refl ect the stages of forma- tion, development, and liquidation of the famous theater, namely: minutes of the meeting of the Th eater’s Artistic Council; posters of performances, annotations of plays, programs of con- cert performances of theater acting groups; acts of reception of theatrical performances; reports and information on the theater’s activities, orders and directives of the Arts Committee of the Soviet People’s Committee of the Ukrainian SSR, the Chernivtsi Regional Executive Committee, the theater directorate, in particular, on the celebration of the 20th anniversary of the theater and the organization of touring activities; information on calculation and payment of wages; theater profi ts; reports of the liquidation committee of the theater; act of documentary audit of the theater for 1949-1950 and other documents. Conclusions. It has been proven that these materials are an important historical source for the history of Jewish theatrical art. Th e Sholom Aleichem State Jewish Th eater turned out to be the last state Jewish theater (GOSET) that oper- ated on the territory of the USSR. It has been established that the “Chernivtsi” collection of docu- ments relates, fi rst of all, to the history of the Kyiv GOSET, whose staff did not fi nd themselves in Chernivtsi in 1945 of their own free will, but evidently enriched the cultural life of post-war Bukovyna with their talented creativity.
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Morrison, Charles E. "Development Cooperation in the 21st Century: Implications for APEC". Asian Perspective 21, nr 2 (wrzesień 1997): 37–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/apr.1997.a921125.
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Abstract: The purpose of this article is to explore the relationship between the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) forum and prospects for development cooperation in the 21st century. It argues that resource transfer as a dominant feature of North-South relations is likely to decline as a major form of development cooperation among the APEC member-economies and within the Asia-Pacific region more generally. However, the Asia-Pacific region of the future will require a significant economic and technical cooperation component within the APEC framework. Moreover resource transfers from the increasingly rich economies in Asia-Pacific to much poorer regions will be needed, and APEC can be a vehicle for policy discussions and research related to such “out-of-region” transfers. APEC has sometimes been described as the first “post-cold war international institution.” Its very structure and composition challenge notions of the post-World War II development-cooperation regime, which many observers now consider to be in a deep crisis. It is therefore essential to review the potential development-assistance role of this institution as it relates to APEC members’ trade and investment as well as human-resource development. APEC member-economies should view development cooperation broadly as a process by which they work together to develop the entire region in mutually agreed upon ways, and not as a process for resource transfers. In this sense, all the members are developing economies, cooperating to achieve common goals such as establishing efficient regional transportation networks and protecting the Asia-Pacific environment. Once these visions are clearly stated, the work programs they generate are primarily national ones. APEC thus captures under its own label and connects many individual efforts that APEC societies are doing in their own interests. The APEC modes of development cooperation then replicate those of trade and investment liberalization and facilitation. Individual member-economies make and compare their own national action plans to achieve the regional goals, and the group seeks to supplement and strengthen these individual efforts through sharing information and experiences as well as by concentrating national efforts and formulating joint endeavors where these make economic and political sense. Recognizing the different stages of economic development, some of the more advanced APEC economies will want to assist others in meeting their goals through foreign assistance. These bilateral, or possibly multilateral, foreign assitance activities can be placed alongside national efforts as contributions toward achieving common APEC goals. But they are not APEC programs as such, nor should they be administered through a cumbersome multilateral bureaucracy. And, given the economic dynamism of the region, the vast majority of efforts to create a prosperous, well-connected, and clean Asia-Pacific region will come from private-sector investments within nations rather than from the relatively small foreign-assistance programs that remain or might still be developed. Another development-cooperation function for APEC could address global development issues from an Asia-Pacific perspective as an emerging partner to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) through its Development Assistance Committee. This would serve several functions, including encouraging greater regional and global responsibility sharing by the emerging newly rich economies, and supporting community-building in APEC through cooperative out-of-region endeavors. This approach would, of course, be compatible with and supportive of the APEC notion of “open regionalism.” APEC would then not simply be a self-interested community, but a community dedicated to a prosperous and secure global system.
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Gruzdinskaya, Victoriya S., i Valentina P. Korzun. "“Science Has No Fatherland: This Slogan Is Both True and Not” (Foreign Scientists' Responses on the 220th Anniversary of the USSR Academy of Sciences)". Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, nr 472 (2021): 85–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/15617793/472/11.
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In this article, the responses of foreign scientists to the jubilee commemoration dedicated to the 220th anniversary of the USSR Academy of Sciences (June 15-30, 1945) are analyzed. The aim of this article is to clarify the trend of reformatting the communicative field of science in a unique historical period suffused with the pathos of the Victory, fresh memories of the joint struggle within the anti-Hitler coalition, hopes for building a better world. The source basis of the study is representative. It includes interviews of foreign guests published both in the Soviet Union and abroad, ego sources, reports, and questionnaires. Many of them were collected and preserved in the papers of the All-Union Committee for the 220th Anniversary of the USSR Academy of Sciences in the Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences (No. 519) and among the personal papers of Academician V.L. Komarov (No. 277). One of the reports of the British delegation is preserved among the personal papers of Sir Henry Dale in the Archives of the Royal Society. V.S. Gruzdinskaya, one of the authors of this article, and M. V. Kovalev co-published this document. The indicated subject is studied fragmentary in modern historiography, the exception is an article by N.A. Kuperstoch, “The image of science in the post-war world: the anniversary conference of the Presidium of the USSR Academy of Sciences in June 1945”, which analyzes the responses to the anniversary in the framework of one of the sessions. The anniversary is treated as a communicative platform. In the present article, it allows clarifying the ideas and concepts of national-state science and the ideas of academic internationalism, which involves the use of methods of social and intellectual history. In the space of the anniversary, the idea of a common world science was expressed clearly. Science is international by nature and cannot be confined within the borders of one country. Programs for the formation of a common communicative space were proposed. It was planned to organize an international scientific publishing house, an international abstract journal, an intensive exchange of scientists and students, holding of symposiums, conferences, seminars, and unification of the scientific language. The idea of institutionalizing the “unity of science” emerged. Joseph Needham, an English biochemist, put forward an initiative to create an International Service for Scientific Cooperation. He prepared a memorandum, “The Place of Science and International Scientific Cooperation in Post-war World Organisation”. The responses of the foreign participants of the commemoration show the image of Soviet science and some of its national features. One of them was called rootedness in popular culture, which reflected the scale of scientific achievements' popularization. The reverse side of popularization was the exaggeration of Russian scientists' achievements as a means of inflating national pride. Thus, one of the participants of the celebration, Sir Eric Ashby, captured the specifics of the opposition of Soviet science to the rest of the world - Soviet means excellent. This trend was clearly manifested somewhat later in other international and domestic political contexts.
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Markowitz, Fran. "Census and Sensibilities in Sarajevo". Comparative Studies in Society and History 49, nr 1 (15.12.2006): 40–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0010417507000400.
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During the latter part of the twentieth century, there was a country called Yugoslavia. Built on the ruins of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, the post-World War II Socialist Federated Republic of Yugoslavia was an ethnically diverse state comprised of six republics, which, by the 1960s, was committed to a foreign policy of non-alignment and to the domestic programs of worker self–management and “brotherhood and unity” among its peoples (see, e.g., Banac 1984; P. Ramet 1985; Shoup 1968; Zimmerman 1987). Like most other European states, the decennial census became a defining feature of Yugoslavia's sovereignty and modernity (Kertzer and Arel 2002: 7).
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Strupinskienė, Lina, i Indrė Jankauskaitė-Činčė. "Rehabilitation of Perpetrators of International Crimes – Myth or Reality? Case Study of the International Criminal Tribunal for Former Yugoslavia". Politologija 108, nr 4 (19.12.2022): 8–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/polit.2022.108.1.
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Of the 92 persons convicted at the International Criminal Tribunal for Former Yugoslavia (ICTY), 60 have already served their sentences and were released. Even though perpetrators’ rehabilitation and their public behaviour in post-conflict environments are essential for countering denial, establishing an authoritative version of the truth, and sustainable reconciliation, we still know little about what happens after they return to their communities. This article attempts to examine ICTY convicts’ rehabilitation by assessing the quality and the result of existing rehabilitation programs (e.g., how much the public behaviour of those released matches the expectations of the victim’s community, what their relationship is with their guilt and crimes committed). Aside from secondary sources, it draws on 23 semi-structured interviews with victims of war, representatives from victims’ associations, and human rights advocates from the region. It finds that in the context of the absence of specialized rehabilitation programs and lack of oversight of the post-conviction stage at the ICTY, the convicted perpetrators return to communities that support and enable them. Hailed by specific enthusiastic audiences back home, ICTY convicts often fulfil their expectations, closing a vicious circle that dramatically curbs the individual or collective transformative potential of their punishment regarding reckoning with the past and moving towards reconciliation.
Książki na temat "Post-War Programs Committee"
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Office, General Accounting. El Salvador: Implementation of post-war programs slower than expected : report to the Chairman, Subcommittee on Western Hemisphere Affairs, Committee on Foreign Affairs, House of Representatives. Washington, D.C: U.S. General Accounting Office, 1994.
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United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Veterans' Affairs. Health-care legislation, oversight of health-facility security matters, and VA prosthetics and special-disability programs: Hearing before the Committee on Veterans' Affairs, United States Senate, One Hundred Second Congress, first session, on S. 127 (Title II, parts A, B, and C), S. 327, and S. 869, April 23, 1991. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1992.
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Hood, Christopher, i Rozana Himaz. World War I and the 1920s. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198779612.003.0003.
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This chapter describes a decade of different types of fiscal squeeze under four different governments: massive tax hikes coupled with cuts in civilian services under the war coalition government in 1916–18 (during World War I); the ‘double hard’ squeeze (the only one over the whole century) immediately after the war, with massive defence cuts combined with retention of high wartime tax rates to fund a programme of post-war reconstruction promised by a coalition government elected in 1918; and an abrupt switch to deep cuts in spending to cut taxes (triggered by an electoral tax revolt in 1921), with spending cuts recommended by an expert committee (the Geddes Committee) in 1922 and broadly continued under three successive governments in the 1920s.
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Brogi, Alessandro, Giles Scott-Smith i Snyder David J., red. The Legacy of J. William Fulbright. University Press of Kentucky, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5810/kentucky/9780813177700.001.0001.
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The Legacy of J. William Fulbright: Policy, Power, and Ideology offers a fresh retrospective on the influential career of Senator J. William Fulbright, a leading foreign policy thinker and the longest-serving chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee in American history. Juxtaposing Fulbright’s career as a foreign policy intellectual, including his powerful framing of post–World War II liberal internationalism, with his advocacy for the eponymous educational exchange program that he devised, this book contextualizes liberal internationalism within a broader sweep of US foreign policy thinking. Especially relevant is the role of American culture and political institutions in the formulation of liberal internationalism as well as the erosion of liberal internationalist confidence in the years after the Vietnam War, all exemplified by Fulbright’s public utterances, his conduct in office, and the foreign influence of the famed scholarly exchange program that bears his name.
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Sivarasu, Sudesh. Medical Devices Innovation for Africa: enabling industrialisation. University of Cape Town Libraries, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.15641/uctlib40.
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It is with great pleasure to recognise all our partners in the merSETA Viro-Vent Innovation Skills Challenge who contributed to this publication: University of Cape Town, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, University KwaZulu Natal, University of Witwatersrand and National Technologies Implementation Platform. Thank you, Professor Sivarasu, for your leadership of the University of Cape Town for supporting these efforts to find new forms of collaboration that focus on “Skills for localisation” and “Skills for re-industrialisation”. This publication comes at a time when South Africa and the world are still recovering from the devastating effects of the covid-19 pandemic complicated by an emerging war in Ukraine. This is expected to continue disrupting social and economic activities, including education, training, and work. The merSETA and its stakeholders are working tirelessly to ensure that training and other skills development activities continue despite these challenges. This innovation project, among others at the merSETA, utilises existing research and Higher Education Institution (HEI) Infrastructure to stimulate rapid response technology innovation aimed at the development, design and prototype production of a medical device in response not only to the COVID-19 pandemic, but also to an economic sector dominated by imports. To serve the skills development mandate of the merSETA, the project investigates the technology management capabilities or future skills required to accelerate South Africa’s post-covid recovery. The concept of innovation, as vested in this program, is aligned to the merSETA’s strategic intentions, that include: i. Supporting skills for Economic Reconstruction, Recovery and Growth, ii. Supporting skills for the changing world of work, iii. Supporting skills for the growth and sustainability of the green and circular economies and iv. Exploring and supporting the role of the mer-sector in the digital economy, as well as v. Continuing to strengthen the role of the SETA as an intermediary body Making informed sector skills planning decisions is the objective of this program. – that is, to understand those future jobs that would drive the localisation of components in a model that could stimulate expanded manufacturing opportunities through relevant skills supply. The merSETA’s Viro-Vent Innovation Skills Challenge anticipates a contribution towards closing the skills gap through a job generation model. The merSETA remains committed and is looking forward to engaging on how this initiative sees a pipeline of new product innovations expanding the manufacturing sector. We owe it to the citizens of South Africa to find innovative ways of harnessing our young talent into industrial expansion.
Części książek na temat "Post-War Programs Committee"
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Manachi, Maha, Eyad Chatty, Seham Sulaiman i Zahera Fahed. "General Oncology Care in Syria". W Cancer in the Arab World, 265–84. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7945-2_17.
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AbstractThe first entity dedicated to cancer was established named “Nuclear Medical Center” with a single radiotherapy unit in 1969. Since then, the concept of oncology has rapidly progressed with the establishment of a division of oncology in the University of Damascus, School of Medicine with six staff members at that time. In 2001, a National Cancer Registry was established with the help of the World Health Organization. Many civil societies related to cancer awareness, early detection, and care of patients bloomed, first being the Syrian Cancer Society.Now cancer diagnosis and treatment facilities are spread all over the county but mainly concentrated in Damascus, Lattakia, and Aleppo. All three main government related medical entities that are the Ministry of Higher Education, Ministry of Health, and the Medical Corps are involved in the process with the help of the private sector also. This progress of course was slowed due to the bloody aggression that engulfed Syria for 10 years of conflict. However, it did not halt the country’s goals and achievements.In 2006, Nuclear Medicine Centre was developed into a comprehensive institution for cancer, Al Bairouni University Hospital (ABUH) to provide free standard of care treatment for all citizens. The Syrian National Committee for cancer control (SNCCC) was established in June 2019 with a mission of strategic planning for better cancer management in collaboration with all stakeholders aiming to raise cancer services to the best possible standard in the post-war era. The chapters’ focus is to discuss cancer care services being provided in the country and future challenges that need to be addressed for high quality oncology care services in Syria.
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Lederach, John Paul. "Mennonite Central Committee Efforts in Somalia and Somaliland". W From The Ground Up, 141–48. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195136425.003.0009.
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Abstract Somalia Represents What Might Be considered among the worst-case scenarios of post-Cold War internal conflict. The Somali people have experienced nearly a decade of fighting. The country is flooded with weapons of every kind, mostly supplied by the superpowers during the Cold War. So maliland was mined to the tune of 1.5 million land mines. For years, Somali president Siad Barre successfully manipulated clanism as a tool to set clans against each other and to keep himself in power. When he fell in January 1991, the opposition movements, based on clan affiliation, turned on one another. Since then, the infrastructure of the country has virtually collapsed, and there has been no functioning vocational government. In this context, the Mennonite Central Committee (MCC) faced decisions about appropriate activities to undertake. MCC had the benefit of the long-standing program in the country of the Eastern Mennonite Missions (EMM), especially its efforts at education and health. Past Mennonite programs and people—and their relationships with Somalis—have had a remarkable history and still have a place in the minds of many Somalis.
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Tate, Hazuki. "Internment after the War’s End". W Out of Line, Out of Place, 223–43. Cornell University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501765421.003.0011.
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This chapter covers the humanitarian camps established during the prisoner-of-war (POW) repatriation process when the Great War ended. It examines the patterns of POW movements and internments on the Eastern Front immediately after the war. The disorganized and poor repatriation programs prepared by state authorities triggered the free movement of prisoners longing to return home. Thus, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) operated the POW camps directly in order to address the need for a new type of internment that arose during the post-war era. The chapter then looks into the role of modernization and internationalization of humanitarianism during the Great War and its aftermath.
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Phillips Mackowski, Maura. "More People, Less Science, Less NASA?" W Life in Space, 236–59. University Press of Florida, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5744/florida/9781683402602.003.0010.
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Collaboration with emerging space programs is one topic in this chapter, examples being Israel, Brazil, and Ukraine. Another is NASA’s 1990s efforts to ameliorate damage from the post–Cold War “peace dividend” by sharing the costs of space exploration with industry and academia and re-examining the possibility of space as a manufacturing locus. There was consideration of returning NASA’s status to something like its early-mid-1900s standing as the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA), an agency for doing research needed for private industry to move the nation forward. Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) status was a strong candidate as late as 2003 but various factors, including George W. Bush’s Vision for Space Exploration (VSE), derailed that plan. This chapter also covers the demise of the space centrifuge, considered to be a chief reason for doing life sciences research in orbit, and with it the accompanying ISS Centrifuge Accommodation Module (CAM).
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Klymchuk, Iryna, i Olena Shtraikher. "THE PECULIARITIES OF IMPLEMENTATION OF GENDER POLICY IN SECURITY AND DEFENSE SPHERES ON THE EXAMPLE OF UN AND NATO". W Integration of traditional and innovative scientific researches: global trends and regional aspect. Publishing House “Baltija Publishing”, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-001-8-3-6.
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The study examines the peculiarities of the implementation of gender policy in the field of security and defense by the example of the UN and NATO. To achieve this goal, we considered the legal regulation of gender equality in the field of security and defense of the UN and NATO; analyzed the work of institutional mechanisms for the implementation of gender policy in the field of security and defense by the example of the UN and NATO; characterized the peculiarities of cooperation between Ukraine, the UN and NATO in ensuring gender equality in the field of security and defense. The legal regulation of gender equality at the UN and NATO levels was considered, in particular a number of resolutions (UN Security Council Resolutions on Women, Peace and Security No. 1325, No. 1820, No. 1888, No. 1889, No. 1960, No. 2106, No. 2122, No. 2422, No. 2467, No. 2493), which recognizes the importance of involving women and gender mainstreaming in peace negotiations, humanitarian planning, peacekeeping, post-conflict peacebuilding, governance, and equal participation of women at all levels of conflict prevention or protection from sexual violence. Also the authors analyzed the work of institutional mechanisms responsible for the implementation of gender policy of the UN and NATO, in particular, their expertise and scope of activities. It was clarified that the following persons responsible for the implementation of UN Security Council Resolutions in NATO: Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Women, Peace and Security; NATO Gender Office; Gender Adviser at the International Military Staff; a number of advisory committees and working groups led by NATO Strategic Command; Civil Society Advisory Council on Women, Peace and Security. At the same time, the UN has seven expert institutions and regional independent human rights experts to combat discrimination and gender-based violence against women and girls: UN Special Rapporteur on Violence against Women; UN Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women; UN Working Group on Discrimination against Women and Girls; Committee of Experts on the Follow-up Mechanism to the Belem-Par Convention; Expert Group on Combating Violence against Women and Domestic Violence; Special Rapporteur on Human Rights in Africa of the African Commission on Human Rights; Human Rights Rapporteur. In addition, a number of sub-organizations and programs have been established at the UN level to achieve gender equality in all spheres of life, such as the United Nations Development Program (UNDP), the HeForShe IMPACT 10x10x10 movement and the UN-Women. Aspects of Ukraine's cooperation with the UN and NATO in ensuring gender equality in the field of security and defense are highlighted separately. The importance and effectiveness of cooperation between Ukraine and the Alliance during the war in Eastern Ukraine have been established. The support by the UN of Ukraine in fulfilling the obligations within the international regulatory framework on the introduction of gender equality and women’s rights was also analyzed.
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Kvasnii, Liubov. "DIGITALIZATION AND PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN COAL COMMUNITIES AMIDST TRANSFORMATIONAL PROCESSES". W GLOBAL DIGITAL TRENDS AND THEIR IMPACT ON NATIONAL ECONOMIC PROGRESS. OKTAN PRINT, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.46489/gdtatione-05-24-20.
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The fair transformation of coal communities is considered an important component of post-war recovery and Eurointegration processes. [1] Approximately 30 communities from 5 regions of Ukraine are associated with the coal industry and must undergo a process of fair transformation, as Ukraine has committed to phasing out coal by 2035. [2] Today, this process is already underway with active participation from civil society, government, civic and environmental organizations, trade unions, and international donors. Importantly, each step is taken with consideration of the opportunities and needs of the residents of a particular community and its most vulnerable population groups."
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Schryer, Stephen. "Civil Rights and the Southern Folk Aesthetic". W Maximum Feasible Participation. Stanford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.11126/stanford/9781503603677.003.0006.
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This chapter explores the persistence of community action as an ideal in post-1960s black feminist fiction, focusing on Alice Walker’s Meridian and Toni Cade Bambara’s The Salt Eaters. Both writers began their careers as social workers associated with War on Poverty programs; both were also influenced by the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee’s version of community action, implemented during the 1964 Freedom Summer. In their novels, Walker and Bambara explore the legacy of the civil rights movement, focusing on intraracial class divisions that community action was supposed to suture. In both novels, these divisions turn out to be ineradicable, and their persistence marks the Southern folk aesthetic—the influential version of process art that Walker, Bambara, and other black feminist writers created in the 1970s.
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Vital, David. "Peace". W A People Apart, 703–54. Oxford University PressOxford, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198219804.003.0009.
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Abstract The formal and unambiguous grant of civil rights to all citizens decreed by the Russian Provisional government on 20 March 1917, was confirmed in the aftermath of the subsequent October Revolution. As a constitutional principle it remained unquestioned under subsequent Bolshevik rule; and the consequences for the lives of those Jews who now found themselves in what would be the Soviet Union were dramatic. Overt and unashamed (as opposed to allusive and deliberately subliminal) dissemination of anti-Semitic ideas and programmes was forbidden. Pogroms (on which more below), once the civil war was over, became a thing of the past. The massive entry of Jews into civil and military state service from which they had been totally excluded from office of virtually any kind in the past was both revolutionary in spirit and revolutionary in its social consequences. So, of course, was the notorious and still more remarkable presence of Jews in the true centres of power in the USSR, the party and the secret police. Their numbers were never as great as was commonly thought either within or without Russia to be the case, but they were not negligible, at all events at the outset. In 1917 five of the twenty-one members of the Communist Party’s Central Committee were Jews, and it has been estimated that at the early post-1917 party congresses between 15 and 20 per cent of the delegates were Jewish.4 Later, these numbers would fall absolutely and proportionately.
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"motives were behind the nationalization movement: distrust of private companies, the urgent need for economic reconstruction, and the desire for improved labor conditions [Baum, 1958, pp. 175-177]. In the immediate post-war period, the first companies to be nationalized were the coal mines of the North and Calais regions, which badly needed structural reforms to play their role in the recovery of French industry. The next companies nationalized were, among others, the Renault manufacturing plants, the Gnome and Rhone motor company and Air France. After the No vember 1945 election, the first Constituent Assembly continued the nationalization program with the Bank of France and the four largest credit institutions; gas and electrical utilities; and thirty-four major insurance companies. After May 1946, there was a virtual halt in the nationalization movement. The constitution of the Fourth Republic, adopted in October 1946, recognized and retroactively defined nationalization in the following terms: “any good or any company whose operations have or ac quire the characteristics of a national public service, or of a de facto monopoly, must become the property of the collectivity" [Chenot, 1977, p. 22]. There is no doubt that the nationalization of so many com panies in such a short time was a determining factor in the creation in April 1946 of a committee to study accounting nor malization (Commission de Normalisation des Comptabilites). The government needed to put some order into the disparate accounting of nationalized enterprises if it was to manage and control them adequately. What could be a better way to meet this objective than a uniform accounting plan? The fact that nationalized companies and the companies in which the state had an interest were the first to have the plan applied to them underlines the key role played by nationalization in the stan dardization of French accounting. In time, the government's objective was to extend the applica tion of the plan to private industry so that everyone could benefit from the enhanced comparability of accounting information. Economic Planning: The Modernization and Equipment Plan War destruction and appropriations by the occupying forces had left France in poor economic condition. In 1945, agricultural". W Accounting in France (RLE Accounting), 337. Routledge, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315871042-38.
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