Gotowe bibliografie tematyczne / Population decline

Gotowa bibliografia na temat „Population decline”

Autor: Grafiati
Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021
Data aktualizacji: 20 lutego 2023

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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Population decline"

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Wright, Kevin, Lee Berger, Donald K. Nichols, Rick Speare, Michael J. Sredl, Alan Pessier i Bob Johnson. "Amphibian Population Decline". Journal of Herpetological Medicine and Surgery 11, nr 2 (styczeń 2001): 14–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5818/1529-9651.11.2.14.

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Collen, Ben, Louise McRae, Stefanie Deinet, Adriana De Palma, Tharsila Carranza, Natalie Cooper, Jonathan Loh i Jonathan E. M. Baillie. "Predicting how populations decline to extinction". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 366, nr 1577 (12.09.2011): 2577–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2011.0015.

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Global species extinction typically represents the endpoint in a long sequence of population declines and local extinctions. In comparative studies of extinction risk of contemporary mammalian species, there appear to be some universal traits that may predispose taxa to an elevated risk of extinction. In local population-level studies, there are limited insights into the process of population decline and extinction. Moreover, there is still little appreciation of how local processes scale up to global patterns. Advancing the understanding of factors which predispose populations to rapid declines will benefit proactive conservation and may allow us to target at-risk populations as well as at-risk species. Here, we take mammalian population trend data from the largest repository of population abundance trends, and combine it with the PanTHERIA database on mammal traits to answer the question: what factors can be used to predict decline in mammalian abundance? We find in general that environmental variables are better determinants of cross-species population-level decline than intrinsic biological traits. For effective conservation, we must not only describe which species are at risk and why, but also prescribe ways to counteract this.
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Vignieri, Sacha. "Hunting and population decline". Science 363, nr 6432 (14.03.2019): 1188.4–1189. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.363.6432.1188-d.

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Djurdjev, Branislav. "Challenges of population decline". Zbornik Matice srpske za drustvene nauke, nr 121 (2006): 11–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zmsdn0621011d.

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The paper points out advantages and limitations of contemporary age-structural transition. Age-structural transition may create favorable conditions for fulfillment of millennium development goals, However, it cannot create sustainable demographic development and remove danger of extinction of some nations. The only remedy is family planning program and huge financial resources that will support it for a long period of time.
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AMBROSINI, ROBERTO, DIEGO RUBOLINI, PAOLA TROVÒ, GIOVANNI LIBERINI, MARCO BANDINI, ANDREA ROMANO, BEATRICE SICURELLA, CHIARA SCANDOLARA, MARIA ROMANO i NICOLA SAINO. "Maintenance of livestock farming may buffer population decline of the Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica". Bird Conservation International 22, nr 4 (19.07.2012): 411–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959270912000056.

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SummaryPopulations of farmland and long-distance migratory birds have suffered steep, often dramatic, declines in the last few decades. The Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica is a small migratory farmland bird that breeds synanthropically in farms, particularly where livestock is reared. Populations of this species have suffered marked declines in different parts of its European breeding range. Here, we first report a dramatic decline of 8.4% per year of the number of breeding pairs and the extinction of 19.6% of the colonies in three agricultural areas in Northern Italy, which differ in general ecological conditions. This decline was estimated on a very large sample of 190 randomly chosen farms where breeding pairs were censused both in 2001 and 2010, and occurred at different rates in the three study areas. Barn Swallows declined most (9.3% per year) in an intensively cultivated area where colonies are widespread, and least (1.3% per year) in a hilly area with a comparatively small density of colonies. Variation in livestock farming significantly influenced population dynamics. Specifically, cessation of livestock farming at a given farm between the two census years resulted in a significantly steeper decline in the number of breeding pairs compared to farms where livestock farming was maintained. Our findings highlight the fact that European populations of Barn Swallows breeding in intensively cultivated agro-ecosystems may become significantly depleted in the next decades, and indicate that maintenance of livestock farming may contribute to buffering the population decline of this species.
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Koons, David N., i Jay J. Rotella. "Have Lesser Scaup, Aythya affinis, Reproductive Rates Declined in Parkland Manitoba?" Canadian Field-Naturalist 117, nr 4 (1.10.2003): 582. http://dx.doi.org/10.22621/cfn.v117i4.827.

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Long-term surveys indicate that the scaup populations have declined over the past 20 years, and that this is probably the result of decreases in Lesser Scaup (Aythya affinis) rather than Greater Scaup (Aythya marila) numbers. To identify factors possibly related to the decline, we estimated demographic parameters for a local population of Lesser Scaup at Erickson, Manitoba, that was well studied before declines occurred and compared these estimates to historic rates. On average, nests were initiated later than in the past, and recent estimates of nesting success and duckling survival were lower than historical estimates. Breeding-season survival of adult females was estimated as 72.6%, with most (83%) mortality occurring during nesting. Current estimates of demographic rates at Erickson are too low to maintain a stable local population, and suppressed reproductive rates might be the proximate cause of the local population decline.
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Lamb, Robert J., i Patricia A. MacKay. "Seasonal dynamics of a population of the aphid Uroleucon rudbeckiae (Hemiptera: Aphididae): implications for population regulation". Canadian Entomologist 149, nr 3 (29.12.2016): 300–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/tce.2016.58.

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AbstractMany aphid species (Hemiptera: Aphididae) that feed on herbaceous crops exhibit a rise and then sudden decline in abundance. Data from a nine-year study of Uroleucon rudbeckiae (Fitch) on Rudbeckia laciniata Linnaeus (Asteraceae) are used to investigate this pattern of seasonal abundance in a non-agricultural aphid. Aphids on a population of tagged and numbered flower stems were counted weekly. Abundance (mean aphids per stem) was partitioned into prevalence (proportion of stems colonised) and mean intensity (aphids per colonised stem), and also considered as the sum of the aphids in individual colonies. Abundance rose in mid-summer to late summer and then declined, peaking between the end of July and mid-September, earlier in years when the peak was higher. Prevalence showed a more uniform and consistent peak than mean intensity. Most of the 949 colonies were small and short-lived, but a small proportion were long-lived and reached 1000 aphids. Large colonies declined more slowly than moderately-sized colonies. Severe weather, shortening day-length, decline in host quality, density-dependent effects on rate of increase, and emigration failed to explain the population decline. An early rise and later decline in immigration, in conjunction with increasing predation through the summer, were consistent with the decline.
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Reading, C. J., L. M. Luiselli, G. C. Akani, X. Bonnet, G. Amori, J. M. Ballouard, E. Filippi, G. Naulleau, D. Pearson i L. Rugiero. "Are snake populations in widespread decline?" Biology Letters 6, nr 6 (9.06.2010): 777–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2010.0373.

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Long-term studies have revealed population declines in fishes, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals. In birds, and particularly amphibians, these declines are a global phenomenon whose causes are often unclear. Among reptiles, snakes are top predators and therefore a decline in their numbers may have serious consequences for the functioning of many ecosystems. Our results show that, of 17 snake populations (eight species) from the UK, France, Italy, Nigeria and Australia, 11 have declined sharply over the same relatively short period of time with five remaining stable and one showing signs of a marginal increase. Although the causes of these declines are currently unknown, we suspect that they are multi-faceted (such as habitat quality deterioration, prey availability), and with a common cause, e.g. global climate change, at their root.
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Hutchings, Jeffrey A., i Julia K. Baum. "Measuring marine fish biodiversity: temporal changes in abundance, life history and demography". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 360, nr 1454 (28.02.2005): 315–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2004.1586.

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Patterns in marine fish biodiversity can be assessed by quantifying temporal variation in rate of population change, abundance, life history and demography concomitant with long-term reductions in abundance. Based on data for 177 populations (62 species) from four north-temperate oceanic regions (Northeast Atlantic and Pacific, Northwest Atlantic, North mid-Atlantic), 81% of the populations in decline prior to 1992 experienced reductions in their rate of loss thereafter; species whose rate of population decline accelerated after 1992 were predominantly top predators such as Atlantic cod ( Gadus morhua ), sole ( Solea solea ) and pelagic sharks. Combining population data across regions and species, marine fish have declined 35% since 1978 and are currently less than 70% of recorded maxima; demersal species are generally at historic lows, pelagic species are generally stable or increasing in abundance. Declines by demersal species have been associated with substantive increases in pelagic species, a pattern consistent with the hypothesis that increases in the latter may be attributable to reduced predation mortality. There is a need to determine the consequences to population growth effected by the reductions in age (21%) and size (13%) at maturity and in mean age (5%) and size (18%) of spawners, concomitant with population decline. We conclude that reductions in the rate of population decline, in the absence of targets for population increase, will be insufficient to effect a recovery of marine fish biodiversity, and that great care must be exercised when interpreting multi-species patterns in abundance. Of fundamental importance is the need to explain the geographical, species-specific and habitat biases that pervade patterns of marine fish recovery and biodiversity.
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Armstrong, W. A., M. S. Teitelbaum i Jay M. Winter. "The Fear of Population Decline." Economic History Review 39, nr 4 (listopad 1986): 669. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2596505.

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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Population decline"

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Williams, Mari. "Japanese population decline". Connect to resource, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1811/6454.

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Thesis (Honors)--Ohio State University, 2006.
Title from first page of PDF file. Document formatted into pages: contains 13 p.; also includes graphics. Includes bibliographical references (p. 13). Available online via Ohio State University's Knowledge Bank.
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Uemura, Tetsuji. "Population decline, infrastructure and sustainability". Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2014. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/1038/.

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Japan has experienced population decline since 2010 and the situation is expected to become more severe after 2030 with forecasts indicating an expected 30% decline from 2005 to 2055. Many other developed countries such as Germany and Korea are also experiencing depopulation. These demographic changes are expected to affect society at many levels such as labour markets decline, increased tax burden to sustain pension systems, and economic stagnation. Little is known however about the impacts of population decline on man-made physical infrastructure, such as possible deterioration of current infrastructure or increased financial burden of sustaining it. Infrastructure can be classified into 3 categories: point-type (e.g. buildings), point-network type (e.g. water supply) and network type (e.g. road). The impact of depopulation may vary according to the type of infrastructure. Previous research in this area has been limited in scope (e.g. case studies conducted in a single city focusing on a single type of infrastructure) and method (e.g. most research in the topic has been qualitative). This thesis presents a new comprehensive study on the impacts of population decline on infrastructure in Japan, taking into account all types of infrastructure and using a quantitative approach. Data collection methods include interviews and two large scale questionnaire surveys, the first conducted with municipalities and the second, a stated preference survey, conducted with members of the public. The goal of sustainable development is relevant even in a depopulated society, and hence a sustainable development framework is applied to the analysis where social, economic, environmental and engineering impacts are investigated. The main findings indicate that some infrastructure impacts observed and reported in depopulated areas do not seem to be related to any population decline; moreover, the preferences of citizens for infrastructure development is very similar between depopulated areas and non-depopulated areas. The results also suggest that the premises of Barro’s overlapping generations model, very relevant to a discussion of intergenerational decision making and related sustainability, appear to be rejected in this context.
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Gray, Richard. "A Design for Decline". Thesis, KTH, Arkitektur, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-277845.

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Both in practice and theory, the focus in architecture is often largely about growth. Architecture is, therefore, a tool that we largely use to accommodate growth. However, whilst many cities are experiencing growth, many are facing population decline. Latvia’s capital Riga is one example of this. So while architecture often fixates on growth, the discourse on decline does not normally involve architecture. With this project, I sought to investigate the question: ‘How can we use architecture as a tool to accommodate decline?’ Through the study of an empty site in Riga, in an area which has lost 60% of its resident population since 2000, the project envisages a building designed to slowly consolidate the functions of a shrinking city over an extended time span.  The proposal, a ‘House of Everything’ (Latvian: Viskautkā Māja) is developed in two main ways. First, through a strategy for the site, delineating the rules and parameters for the anticipated building and its functions. Second, with a detailed test, using the strategy to develop a completed building.
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Mooney, Graham. "The geography of mortality decline in Victorian London". Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.359013.

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Tumenta, PN, JS Kok, Rijssel JC van, R. Buij, BM Croes, PJ Funston, Longh HH de i de Haes HA Udo. "Threat of rapid extermination of the lion (Panthera leo leo) in Waza National Park, Northern Cameroon". Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2009. http://encore.tut.ac.za/iii/cpro/DigitalItemViewPage.external?sp=1001447.

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Abstract Lion populations in West and Central Africa are small and fragmented. In areas where park management is weak, threats will likely facilitate the extinction of the lion. Wildlife management requires knowledge of the population estimate. The population of lions in Waza National Park (Waza NP) was assessed by individual identification of members in the population. The population was assessed to comprise of 14–21 adult individual lions. The age structure was skewed towards adults; cubs comprised 22% of all lions identified while the sex ratio was 1 : 3. Two out of four collared lions were lost to illegal, retaliatory killings within 1 year; and probably two more males and one more female were also killed during this period. The lion population appears to have declined during the last 5 years with six lions dying per year, which is at a much higher rate than observed in the previous decades. Human-livestock pressure has increased tremendously in this period, resulting to frequent human-lion conflicts. To ensure the survival of the lion in Waza NP and in the entire region, management needs to intensify efforts to mitigate the pressure from humans and their livestock.
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Muhwava, William Betserai. "Fertility decline and determinants of reproductive change in Zimbabwe". Thesis, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (University of London), 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.300429.

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Rafnsson, Snorri Björn. "Cardiovascular diseases, risk factors and cognitive decline in the general population". Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/30665.

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The principal aim of the present study was to examine the longitudinal change in cognitive test performance in relation to major clinical CVDs and vascular risk factors in a population-based sample of older people. The analysis is based on a cohort of 809 men and 783 women aged 55-74 years which in 1987/8 was randomly selected from the general population of Edinburgh. The findings from the present study further add to those of previous investigations demonstrating a relationship between CVDs, vascular risk factors, and cognitive decline in older people. Specifically, they reveal that, even in the absence of overt stroke, clinical CVDs are associated with a greater cognitive decline in the elderly, independently of potential confounding by a wide range of vascular risk factors. Also, the relationships between several vascular risk factors and cognitive decline proved to be independent of co-existing vascular pathology. Based on these findings, further study is needed to determine the combined effects of CVDs and multiple risk factors on cognitive outcomes in samples of older people. In addition, what the likely pathological mechanisms are underlying cognitive decline associated with atherosclerotic disease and vascular risk factors risk factors needs to be addressed in future studies. From a perspective of preventing or delaying vascular-based cognitive decline and impairment, more research is required to assess the effectiveness of both individual and population-based strategies targeting vascular disease and risk factors in older age groups. Finally, further investigation is needed to address the potential impact of subtle cognitive deficits on indictors of the quality of life and the capability of self-maintenance of elderly vascular patients, on adherence to medical treatment and rehabilitation, and further cognitive decrements and survival.
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Beckley, Julia Ruth. "How Cultural Factors Hastened the Population Decline of the Powhatan Indians". VCU Scholars Compass, 2008. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/1553.

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Huldén, Lena. "The decline of northern malaria and population dynamics of Plasmodium vivax". Helsinki University of Helsinki, 2008. http://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:978-951-651-235-1.

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Kaugurs, Kristaps. "Urban Shrinkage in Liepāja : Awareness of population decline in the planning process". Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Kulturgeografiska institutionen, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-58898.

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The aim of the study is to investigate the current state of awareness of urban shrinkage inLiepājaby the key actors involved in the planning process. Last couple of hundred years have brought many transformations in urbanity that was always accompanied by the growth of the population and expansion of the city. However, the new patterns of urban development emerged in the last decades all over the globe, causing cities to lose the inhabitants resulting in urban shrinkage.Liepāja, the third largest city inLatvia, has lost a quarter of its population in last two decades and the trend continues. The long-term municipal planning document is being presented during this research in a light of which the research question is asked: “What is the current state of awareness of urban shrinkage inLiepājaby the key actors?” Utilising Flyvbjerg’s phronetic form of inquiry in combination with case study and repeated semi-structured interviews, the dominant planning views related to urban shrinkage are sought and analysed. The research identifies three underlying causalities that shape the decisions in planning and leave formidable consequences for the future of the city. The causalities identified and discussed in this paper are (1) the planning legacy; (2) the misconception; and (3) the political sensitivity of the urban shrinkage.
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Książki na temat "Population decline"

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Jobes, Patrick C. Population decline in Montana. Bozeman, Mont: Burton K. Wheeler Center, Montana State University, 1991.

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Jobes, Patrick C. Population decline in Montana. [Bozeman, Mont: Montana State Univ., 1991.

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M, Winter J., red. The fear of population decline. Orlando: Academic Press, 1985.

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Buchanan, Ann, i Anna Rotkirch, red. Fertility Rates and Population Decline. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137030399.

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Kumagai, Fumie. Municipal Power and Population Decline in Japan. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-4234-3.

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Aldrian, Sarah, Karin Fließer i Rudolf Egger. Continuing Education in Regions with Population Decline. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-39678-7.

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Population decline and ageing in Japan: The social consequences. New York: Routledge, 2007.

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Roger, Schofield, Reher David Sven i Bideau Alain, red. The Decline of mortality in Europe. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1991.

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Locoh, Thérèse. Population policies and fertility decline in Sub-Saharan Africa. Paris: Centre français sur la populaiton et le développement, Groupement d'intérêt scientifique EHESS-INED-INSEE-ORSTOM-Paris VI, 1996.

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Population decline and the remaking of great power politics. Washington, D.C: Potomac Books, 2012.

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Części książek na temat "Population decline"

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Liu, Zhen. "Population Decline". W Encyclopedia of Gerontology and Population Aging, 1–4. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69892-2_657-1.

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Abrol, Dharam P. "Population Decline". W Asiatic Honeybee Apis cerana, 681–742. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6928-1_16.

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Liu, Zhen. "Population Decline". W Encyclopedia of Gerontology and Population Aging, 3881–83. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22009-9_657.

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Skirbekk, Vegard. "Fertility, Population Growth, and Population Composition". W Decline and Prosper!, 329–55. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91611-4_18.

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Hospers, Gert-Jan, i Nol Reverda. "Introduction: Population Decline". W SpringerBriefs in Population Studies, 1–5. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12412-4_1.

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Hospers, Gert-Jan, i Nol Reverda. "Growth and Decline". W SpringerBriefs in Population Studies, 19–27. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12412-4_3.

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Hospers, Gert-Jan, i Nol Reverda. "Population Decline and Society". W SpringerBriefs in Population Studies, 47–56. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12412-4_6.

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Hospers, Gert-Jan, i Nol Reverda. "Population Decline and Quality". W SpringerBriefs in Population Studies, 57–67. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12412-4_7.

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Hospers, Gert-Jan, i Nol Reverda. "Creative with Population Decline". W SpringerBriefs in Population Studies, 69–78. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12412-4_8.

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Hospers, Gert-Jan, i Nol Reverda. "Managing Population Decline Well". W SpringerBriefs in Population Studies, 79–81. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12412-4_9.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Population decline"

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Koide, Kazuharu, Nobuo Noda, Hiroyuki Matsuura i Masahiro Nakano. "Population Dynamics in Population Decline Society". W Second International Conference on Innovative Computing, Informatio and Control (ICICIC 2007). IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icicic.2007.456.

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Morganti, Francesca, i Giuseppe Riva. "Spatial orientation decline in elderly population". W 2011 International Conference on Virtual Rehabilitation (ICVR). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icvr.2011.5971848.

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Theisen, Theis. "Population decline and the structure of housing". W 28th Annual European Real Estate Society Conference. European Real Estate Society, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/eres2022_60.

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Lee, H. W., H. J. Lee, J. K. Lee, T. Y. Park, E. Y. Heo i D. K. Kim. "Rapid Lung Function Decline and Lung Cancer Incidence in Asian Population". W American Thoracic Society 2022 International Conference, May 13-18, 2022 - San Francisco, CA. American Thoracic Society, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2022.205.1_meetingabstracts.a2061.

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Ambrosini, E., M. Caielli, M. Milis, C. Loizou, D. Azzolino, S. Damanti, L. Bertagnoli i in. "Automatic speech analysis to early detect functional cognitive decline in elderly population". W 2019 41st Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/embc.2019.8856768.

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Plakhova, L. V. "Labor Resources Management In Regions With Natural Population Decline And Migration Outflow". W CIEDR 2018 - The International Scientific and Practical Conference "Contemporary Issues of Economic Development of Russia: Challenges and Opportunities". Cognitive-Crcs, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2019.04.54.

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TeBlunthuis, Nathan, Aaron Shaw i Benjamin Mako Hill. "Revisiting "The Rise and Decline" in a Population of Peer Production Projects". W CHI '18: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3173574.3173929.

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Moya, Manoel Vilela, Mariana Laranjeira Pierotti i Alyosha Fabiana Rodrigues. "Relationship between hearing loss and cognitive memory decline in an elderly population". W XIII Congresso Paulista de Neurologia. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1516-3180.666.

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Background: The major complaints of the elderly are hearing and memory loss, which have a devastating impact on the communication process. Previous studies have shown that hearing loss is associated with the acceleration of this cognitive decline. Objectives: To analyze the relationship between moderate to moderatelysevere hearing loss and memory deficit in elderly individuals. Design and setting: This is an observational, cross-sectional study realized in seniors of Hearing Care Program at the Taubaté University Hospital, Taubaté - SP/ Brazil. Methods: Data was collected using audiometry, anamnesis, and the cognition test Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) in 60-75 years old individuals, without knowledge of previous cognitive memory deficit and without the use of hearing aids. Results: Between the 61 seniors interviewed, 68% had moderate degree of deafness and 32% moderately severe degree. Among the normal results in the MMSE, 24% had moderately severe deafness; of those with cognitive impairment without indication of investigation of dementia, 35.7% had moderately severe deafness, and of those with indication of investigation of dementia, 50% had moderately severe deafness. In addition, 23% of the total sample had results in the normal cutoff range, showing the tendency for cognitive decline in this population. Conclusions: these data indicate a progression in the proportion of individuals with a higher degree of hearing loss, the higher the cognitive deficit.
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Miceski, Trajko, i Natasha Stojovska. "Comparative Analysis of Birth Rate and Life Expectancy in Macedonia, Turkey and the European Union". W International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.01036.

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The comparative analysis of birth rate and life expectancy will provide information about the position of Macedonia in relation to Turkey and the EU and also about the factors that have the greatest impact on the population’s movement and vitality. This information should help the policy creators in the process of defining and implementing measures for increasing the birth rate and life expectancy of the population, which is aim of every country. In this paper will be put out some theoretical aspects about the economic, social, psychological, technological, cultural and political factors that have impact on the birth rate and life expectancy of the population. Also, the tabular and graphical displays will show the movement of these two demographic features in the period from 1980 to 2011. Changes in birth rate and life expectancy in Macedonia, Turkey and the European Union have been leading to demographic aging of the population in the last three decades. The birth rate in these countries shows a trend of continuous decline, despite the gradual increase in life expectancy of the population. Although the declined birth rate and increased life expectancy of the population have been a common features of these countries in the last decades, the percentage of this changes is different for each country.
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Almeida, Mariana, Carina Spedo, Ari Pedro Balieiro Júnior, Paulo Caramelli, Sonia Brucki, Benito Damasceno, Ricardo Nitrini i in. "SUBJECTIVE COGNITIVE DECLINE IN THE BRAZILIAN POPULATION: PRELIMINARY RESULTS OF AN ONLINE STUDY". W XIII Meeting of Researchers on Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1980-5764.rpda099.

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Background: We observe Subjective Cognitive Decline (SCD) when patients perceive a decline in their cognitive functions, but this decline is not detected in neuropsychological assessments. Few studies have investigated the prevalence of SCD in the Brazilian population. Objective: Analyze the profile of 50+ years Brazilian people regarding SCD through a self-administered online questionnaire Methods: Cross-sectional study, in the online modality. The recruitment of participants took place through email, Facebook, and WhatsApp. Results: We received 1440 responses, mainly from the country’s Southeast region (80.0%). Most of the respondents were female (67.0%), with a mean age of 58.7 (SD=8.5) years, heterosexual (97.3%), skin color referred to as white (84.5%), married (67.6%), post-graduated (51.0%) and working, but not retired (45.5%). About 55.0% reported that their memory has worsened over the past five years and 50.0% of those informed that the worsening of memory worries them. For 38.0% of the respondents, their memory is adequate. Regarding cognitive functions in the last five years, 41.0% claim that they have had problems with attention or concentration, 46.0% that their reasoning has slowed down, and 55% that they have had issues with language. Conclusion: An expressive proportion of the analyzed sample perceived a decline in their cognition at some level.
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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Population decline"

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Stewart, Joel. An Investigation into Japan's Population: The Current State of Decline. Portland State University Library, styczeń 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/geogmaster.16.

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Visaria, Leela, i Pravin Visaria. Prospective population growth and policy options for India, 1991–2101. Population Council, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh1996.1023.

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India, the second most populous country in the world, experienced an accelerated decline in fertility during the 1980s. As a result, India’s total fertility rate (TFR) in 1993, 3.5 births per woman, is below the level presumed in the population projections of the United Nations and the World Bank. This favorable development has occurred as India is attempting to reorient its family planning program to focus on the reproductive health of women and the health and welfare of children. The method-specific targets for contraceptive acceptors assigned to every grassroots health worker were abandoned in April 1996. Against this backdrop, this paper seeks to analyze the components of future population growth in India based on a series of hypothetical projections using alternative assumptions about the future decline in fertility. Only one assumption is made about the pace of mortality decline. The likely consequences of the prospective population growth and the policy options for accelerating fertility decline are also discussed.
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Gustman, Alan, Thomas Steinmeier i Nahid Tabatabai. The Great Recession, Decline and Rebound in Household Wealth for the Near Retirement Population. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, październik 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w20584.

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Abraham, Katharine, i Melissa Kearney. Explaining the Decline in the U.S. Employment-to-Population Ratio: a Review of the Evidence. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, luty 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w24333.

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Peitz, David, i Naomi Reibold. White-tailed deer monitoring at Arkansas Post National Memorial, Arkansas: 2005–2020 trend report. Redaktor Tani Hubbard. National Park Service, kwiecień 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2285087.

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From 16 years (2005–2020) of monitoring trends in white-tailed deer within a defined survey area of Arkansas Post National Memorial, we have been able to demonstrate both population declines and recoveries. The adjusted count of deer had a seven-fold increase between 2007 and 2011 following a two-year decline and a three-fold increase between 2017 and 2019 following a six-year decline. Overall, the deer population has declined slightly, averaging a 0.5% reduction in herd size annually. The number of deer in the survey area ranged from 16.77 ± 21.26 (mean + 95% CI) individuals/km2 in 2007 to 118.95 ± 39.03 individuals/km2 in 2011. The amount of visible area surveyed each year varied between 0.25 and 0.47 km2 (coefficient of variation = 16.47%). If the white-tailed deer population becomes too large, this poses several problems for Arkansas Post National Memorial. First, it adds a level of complexity to implementing active natural resource management critical to preventing the cultural landscapes of Arkansas Post National Memorial from changing into something that has little resemblance to the historical character of the park. Deer deferentially browse native vegetation over exotic vegetation, thus promoting the spread of exotic species, and the success of tree planting can be curtailed by heavy deer browsing. Second, controlling deer related disease, some of which can affect domestic livestock and human health in and around the park, becomes increasingly difficult when there are more deer. Third, as additional ancillary data suggests, the largely unreported and costly deer-vehicle collisions in and around Arkansas Post National Memorial have the potential to increase if the deer populations grow.
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Komlos, John, i Brian A'Hearn. The Decline in the Nutritional Status of the U.S. Antebellum Population at the Onset of Modern Economic Growth. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, styczeń 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w21845.

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Gustman, Alan, Thomas Steinmeier i Nahid Tabatabai. What the Stock Market Decline Means for the Financial Security and Retirement Choices of the Near-Retirement Population. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, październik 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w15435.

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Willingham, Alison N. Emerging factors associated with the decline of a gray fox population and multi-scale land cover associations of mesopredators in the Chicago metropolitan area. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), styczeń 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/971003.

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Melati, Kuntum, May Thazin Aung, Juanita Gómez González, Phuong Nguyen i Dhyey Bhatpuria. Policy recommendations for environmental conservation in the Chindwin River Basin. Stockholm Environment Institute, listopad 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51414/sei2021.033.

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The Chindwin Basin is facing habitat loss and species population decline driven by economic development activities combined with the impacts of climate change. Given the interdependency of livelihoods and biodiversity in this part of Myanmar, this brief explores ideas for enhancing community-based conservation in the Chindwin River Basin.
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Hoy, Sarah, Rolf Peterson i John Vucetich. Ecological Studies of Wolves on Isle Royale Annual Report 2021-2022. Michigan Technological University, kwiecień 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37099/mtu.dc.wolf-annualreports/2021-2022.

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SUMMARY OF FIELD OPERATIONS Over the past year, fieldwork resumed at pre-pandemic levels. In February 2022, the wolf population was likely comprised of 28 wolves. This is an increase from the next most recent estimate of 12-14 wolves, made 24 months earlier in March 2020 (Fig. 1). The wolf population appears to be primarily organized as two main socia groups—an eastern pack consisting of at least 13 wolves and a western pack most likel consisting of 13 wolves—and two wolves that may not be part of either pack. There is evidence that pups were born to both packs in April 2021. For context, there is also evidence that one litter of pup was born in 2019 and two litters were born in 2020. Wolves appear to be an important cause of mortality for moose once again. In particular, this past year, the proportion of the moose population killed by wolves (i.e., the predation rate) was 8.7 percent. That rate is almost twice as high as the predation rate observed in 2020 (4.5 percent) and it is the highest predation rate observed since 2011. Overall, the new population of wolves on Isle Royale appear to be well-established and functioning healthily. Over the past year, the U.S. National Park Service (NPS) continued its efforts to outfit a small proportion of the wolf population with GPS radio collars to help monitor the recovering population. The estimated abundance of moose declined by 28 percent, from 1,876 to 1,346, between February 2020 and February 2022. Longer-term population trends suggest that the moose population had increased greatly over an eight-year period (2011-2019) but then started to decline over the last few years. The decline in moose abundance is likely a consequence of several factors, including higher predation rates by wolves, severe burdens of parasites (winter ticks), and a shortage of winter forage, indicated in part by an unusually high number of moose dying from malnutrition over the past two years. That shortage of winter forage, specifically balsam fir, is likely due to a combination of intense browsing by moose in previous years and recent defoliation due to budworm (moth larvae) in some regions of the park. In February 2022, 19 moose were outfitted with GPS collars so their movements and behavior can be monitored, adding to the 45 moose radio-collared between 2019 and 2020. For more information, visit isleroyalewolf.org and “Wolves and Moose of Isle Royale” on Facebook and Instagram.
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