Gotowe bibliografie tematyczne / Politicians

Gotowa bibliografia na temat „Politicians”

Autor: Grafiati
Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021
Data aktualizacji: 31 lipca 2024

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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Politicians"

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Halmburger, Anna, Anna Baumert i Tobias Rothmund. "Seen one, seen ‘em all? Do reports about law violations of a single politician impair the perceived trustworthiness of politicians in general and of the political system?" Journal of Social and Political Psychology 7, nr 1 (18.06.2019): 448–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.5964/jspp.v7i1.933.

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By bringing together a sophisticated conceptualization of political trustworthiness (integrated model of trust) with theorizing from information processing (trait inferences, inclusion-exclusion model), our research aimed at investigating the impact of a politician’s unlawful behavior on political trust. In four experimental studies, we investigated how laypersons draw inferences from media reports about a politician’s law violation to the trustworthiness of (a) that politician, (b) politicians in general, and (c) the political system as a whole. Participants who read a bogus newspaper report about a violation of law (child pornography or financial fraud) ascribed lower integrity, benevolence, and competence to the respective politician compared to those in a control condition (Study 1, 3, & 4). The perceived trustworthiness of politicians in general and the political system was also found to be decreased in one study (Study 2), which did not include items asking for the trustworthiness of the law-violating politician. By contrast, two studies including such items revealed only indirect effects through the perceived trustworthiness of the politician in question (Study 3 & 4). Our results suggest that law violations negatively affect the responsible politicians. In line with the inclusion-exclusion model, the impact from the wrongdoing of one politician to all politicians or the political system seems to be highly influenced by boundary conditions.
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Sikorski, Christian von, i Mark Ludwig. "The effects of visual isolation on the perception of scandalized politicians". Communications 43, nr 2 (26.06.2018): 235–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/commun-2017-0054.

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Abstract In their depictions of scandalized politicians, journalists frequently use news images that highlight the (alleged) isolation of politicians. To test how this way of portraying political actors affects a recipient’s attitudes and his/her guilt perception toward such a scandalized politician an experiment was conducted. All participants were exposed to the identical textual information. However, the visual information (degree of isolation) was systematically altered. A multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) showed that participants – exposed to a visual highlighting the isolation of the politician – evaluated the politician in a significantly more negative way and rated other recipients’ perceptions of the politician’s level of guilt to be higher.
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Volek, Martin. "Zveřejnit či nechat skryté: Jak čtenáři Blesku zdůvodňují politickou relevanci informací o soukromí politiků". Středoevropské politické studie Central European Political Studies Review 16, nr 1 (1.04.2014): 52–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cepsr.2014.1.52.

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Politicians as public persons are under increasing review by both the media and the general public. This review focuses not only on acts in public office, both official and unofficial, but also on the behavior of politicians in private life that could, in a real or imagined way, influence their performance in public office. This paper presents the perceptions of the boundaries between the public and private lives of politicians by readers of the most popular Czech tabloid, Blesk. The qualitative analysis based on in-depth interviews and a focus group with readers presents arguments that readers use to categorize information about politicians into that that belongs in the public domain and should be therefore published, and that that belongs to the private sphere and should not be published. In the readers’ views, citizens have the right to know about a politician’s private life, such as information that reflects a politician’s character and about possible influences from their private life on their performance in public office. The readers also consider how it feels for a politician to be a private person in public office under public scrutiny. These readers then often advocate the right of a politician to have his privacy respected, since these readers themselves would not be pleased to be under such a high level of public scrutiny regarding their own lives. It seems that the readers’ arguments are largely based on their personal history. We finally suggest that research on political participation would be enriched by including the perspective of everyday life experiences of the general public.
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Böhmer, Kristina. "Does hatred rule political communication on social media? How do politicians talk about the EU on Facebook, and how do their followers react?" Politics in Central Europe 18, nr 4 (1.12.2022): 477–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pce-2022-0021.

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Abstract This paper focuses on the communication of four Slovak political leaders about the European Union’s agenda on Facebook and their followers’ interactions. As cognitive authorities of their followers, politicians directly impact public perception of current news by providing their own opinions and views. The paper studies the politicians’ followers’ engagement through manual qualitative sentiment analysis. The results suggest that while moderate Facebook users who support the EU are not active and do not show their support openly, users who condemn the EU express their negative sentiments regardless of the politician’s sentiment in the post. If a politician praises the EU, the followers criticise it. If a politician criticises the EU, followers agree with them. That leads us to the conclusion that social media dynamised the concept of cognitive authority.
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Alexeyev, A. B. "The Political Marginalization as a Communicative Strategy of Power Domination in Political Discourse". NSU Vestnik. Series: Linguistics and Intercultural Communication 20, nr 1 (22.03.2022): 96–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1818-7935-2022-20-1-96-111.

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The article is dedicated to the study of political marginalization viewed as a communicative strategy, aimed at retention or attainment of political power. Political discourse, despite the perceptible tendency towards personalization of the political communication particularly noticeable in politainment, is defined as a predominantly institutional type of discourse in which the dyad ‘agent – client’ plays an important role. From the traditional standpoint of view, it is believed that agents have discursive power while clients have none. However, as the undertaken research shows, it is quite difficult to draw a distinct line between agents and clients in political discourse. The point is that using the strategy of marginalization, politicians can present themselves as non-politicians (i.e. non-agents), untypical (atypical) politicians, for example women politicians, politicians holding on to minority political views, etc. At the same time, the strategy in question is most likely unrestricted by political forms of marginalization in the sense that it can correspond to the politician’s search for selfidentification with marginal social groups whose rights are infringed upon, including national minorities and LGBT. Furthermore, even those social groups which, in fact, have long ceased to be marginal in the Western world (e.g. women) can be exploited by marginal politicians who prefer to characterize them as people who are not enjoying equal rights with elite, privileged representatives of the society (e.g. men). Thus, the study of marginalization presupposes the analysis of the complex structure of social relationships, unveiling manipulative aspects of marginalization (NB: the politician’s self-representation as the non-politician should almost always be considered as an instance of manipulation) and exploration of linguopragmatic aspects of marginalization.
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Fino, Edita, Michela Menegatti, Alessio Avenanti i Monica Rubini. "Reading of ingroup politicians’ smiles triggers smiling in the corner of one’s eyes". PLOS ONE 19, nr 4 (18.04.2024): e0290590. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0290590.

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Spontaneous smiles in response to politicians can serve as an implicit barometer for gauging electorate preferences. However, it is unclear whether a subtle Duchenne smile–an authentic expression involving the coactivation of the zygomaticus major (ZM) and orbicularis oculi (OO) muscles–would be elicited while reading about a favored politician smiling, indicating a more positive disposition and political endorsement. From an embodied simulation perspective, we investigated whether written descriptions of a politician’s smile would trigger morphologically different smiles in readers depending on shared or opposing political orientation. In a controlled reading task in the laboratory, participants were presented with subject-verb phrases describing left and right-wing politicians smiling or frowning. Concurrently, their facial muscular reactions were measured via electromyography (EMG) recording at three facial muscles: the ZM and OO, coactive during Duchenne smiles, and the corrugator supercilii (CS) involved in frowning. We found that participants responded with a Duchenne smile detected at the ZM and OO facial muscles when exposed to portrayals of smiling politicians of same political orientation and reported more positive emotions towards these latter. In contrast, when reading about outgroup politicians smiling, there was a weaker activation of the ZM muscle and no activation of the OO muscle, suggesting a weak non-Duchenne smile, while emotions reported towards outgroup politicians were significantly more negative. Also, a more enhanced frown response in the CS was found for ingroup compared to outgroup politicians’ frown expressions. Present findings suggest that a politician’s smile may go a long way to influence electorates through both non-verbal and verbal pathways. They add another layer to our understanding of how language and social information shape embodied effects in a highly nuanced manner. Implications for verbal communication in the political context are discussed.
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Krause, George A. "Representative democracy and policy-making in the administrative state: is agency policy-making necessarily better?" Journal of Public Policy 33, nr 2 (4.06.2013): 111–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0143814x13000044.

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AbstractThis study focuses on how voters and politicians rationally select a preferred policy-making venue (Politician or Agency), and its implications for the principal-agent relationship between voters and politicians in a representative democracy. This study allows for incomplete information, as well as solving for the comparative static conditions pertaining to the extent that a politician's policy-making venue choices mirror those preferred by a representative voter. The comparative static results highlight when a politician (1) chooses the representative voter's preferred policy-making venue (Active or Passive Political Responsiveness); (2) is able to choose freely either policy-making venue without committing agency loss (Political Discretion); and (3) willing to deviate from the representative voter's preferred policy-making venue (Political Shirking). In contrast to the study by Spence, this study analytically demonstrates that one cannot infer that the benefits accrued from agency policy-making will necessarily exceed those from electoral institutions.
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ICHINO, NAHOMI, i NOAH L. NATHAN. "Crossing the Line: Local Ethnic Geography and Voting in Ghana". American Political Science Review 107, nr 2 (15.04.2013): 344–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003055412000664.

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Theories of instrumental ethnic voting in new democracies propose that voters support co-ethnic politicians because they expect politicians to favor their co-ethnics once in office. But many goods that politicians deliver to voters are locally nonexcludable in rural areas, so the local presence of an ethnic group associated with a politician should affect a rural voter's assessment of how likely she is to benefit from that politician's election. Using geocoded polling-station–level election results alongside survey data from Ghana, we show that otherwise similar voters are less likely to vote for the party of their own ethnic group, and more likely to support a party associated with another group, when the local ethnic geography favors the other group. This result helps account for the imperfect correlation between ethnicity and vote choice in African democracies. More generally, this demonstrates how local community and geographic contexts can modify the information conveyed by ethnicity and influence voter behavior.
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Dan, Viorela, i Florian Arendt. "Visual Cues to the Hidden Agenda: Investigating the Effects of Ideology-Related Visual Subtle Backdrop Cues in Political Communication". International Journal of Press/Politics 26, nr 1 (9.07.2020): 22–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1940161220936593.

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Politicians’ reticence to communicate their views clearly increases the information asymmetry between them and the electorate. This study tested the potential of subtle ideological cues to redress the balance. By spotlighting visual rather than the already much-examined verbal cues, we sought to contribute to building theory on cue effects. Specifically, we aimed to determine whether the effects from the literature on verbal cues could also be shown for visual ones. We used an experiment ( N = 361) to test the effects of subtle backdrop cues (SBCs), that is, of visual cues to ideology embedded in the background of political images. We manipulated photos of a fictitious politician to include liberal or conservative SBCs. We embedded these images in Twitter posts and tested whether they influenced perceptions of the politician’s ideology and the intention to vote for him. We analyzed the relationship between exposure to SBCs, the politician’s perceived political ideology, and voting intention—including the study of conditional effects elicited by cue awareness and ideological consistency between the depicted politician and participant. The conditional process analysis suggested that SBCs mattered, as they influenced citizens’ perceptions of a politician’s political ideology, and consequently, voting intention. These effects were moderated by cue awareness and ideological consistency. We concluded that SBCs can elicit substantial effects and that their use by politicians is paying off.
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Faccio, Mara, i David C. Parsley. "Sudden Deaths: Taking Stock of Geographic Ties". Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 44, nr 3 (czerwiec 2009): 683–718. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022109009990068.

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AbstractAnalysis of a worldwide sample of sudden deaths of politicians reveals a market-adjusted 1.7% decline in the value of companies headquartered in the politician's hometown. The decline in value is followed by a drop in the rate of growth in sales and access to credit. Our results are particularly pronounced for family firms, firms with high growth prospects, firms in industries over which the politician has jurisdiction, and firms headquartered in highly corrupt countries.
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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Politicians"

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Liessem, Verena. "Incentive contracts for politicians". [S.l. : s.n.], 2003. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=968807429.

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Гавриленко, Анна Володимирівна, Анна Владимировна Гавриленко i Anna Volodymyrivna Gavrylenko. "Modern Slang and Politicians". Thesis, Научно-издательский центр «Социосфера», 2012. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/30029.

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This article deals with modern slang which is a matter of topical interest. Some peculiarities of political slang usage are mentioned. It makes our language more colorful. When you are citing the document, use the following link http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/30029
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Gwilliam, Melody K. "Politicians and the Internet". Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 1999. http://etd.wvu.edu/templates/showETD.cfm?recnum=702.

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Thesis (M.S.)--West Virginia University, 1999.
Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains v, 90 p. : ill., map. Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 65-68).
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Brown, Adam Robert. "Strategic politicians in gubernatorial elections". Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 2008. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3311418.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of California, San Diego, 2008.
Title from first page of PDF file (viewed Aug. 1, 2008). Available via ProQuest Digital Dissertations. Vita. Includes bibliographical references (p. 130-137).
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Higgins, Andy. "Music, politics and liquid modernity : how rock-stars became politicians and why politicians became rock-stars". Thesis, Lancaster University, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.578068.

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As popular music eclipsed Hollywood as the most powerful mode of seduction of Western youth, rock-stars erupted through the counter-culture as potent political figures. Following its sensational arrival, the politics of popular musical culture has however moved from the shared experience of protest movements and picket lines and to an individualised and celebrified consumerist experience. As a consequence what emerged, as a controversial and subversive phenomenon, has been de-fanged and transformed into a mechanism of establishment support. Throughout this period, as rock-stars have morphed from 'pariahs to paragons of virtue', public confidence in the art of politics has declined to an all time low. Sharing similar challenges in terms of building cultural capital and maintaining a sense of credibility, rock-stars have therefore tended to succeed where politicians have largely failed. In order to arrest this decline Featherstone claims that liquid modern politics has gravitated towards the ease of 'commodified consumer critique' than using this shift as an opportunity for 'serious political critique' 1. Naively attempting to re-habilitate itself by constructing marketable identities to re- energise its popularity, potency and appeal, politicians have transformed themselves into media 'personalities'. Stylistically re-engineered by adopting the entertainment protocols of the pop celebrity and the seductive language of consumerism, today's politicians share more and more similarities with stars from the world of music. More fundamentally, modernity's meltdown and re-ordering of traditional meanings encourages everything including both politics and music to become increasingly liquid, unfixed and indefinite. As consumerism replaces politics as the society's all- powerful meta-value, its underpinning logic seeks to ingratiate, please and entertain where politics once sought to challenge and question. As a result the symbiosis of rock-star-politics is increasingly normalised and soaks more deeply into the fabric of liquid modern life. Seduced by the trappings of celebrity and carnival, the rock-star's journey of transformation exemplifies many of the obstacles liquid modernity now places in the way of establishing moral responsibility and developing meaningful politics. Bauman's sociological cement brings together many of these challenges and the burgeoning world of popular music culture now offers an interesting device to illuminate these ongoing difficulties. In this complex and highly unpredictable world it is increasingly difficult to even imagine new forms of transgression let alone mount a serious political challenge to the its market driven ethos. By mixing Bauman's strident critique with an analysis of popular music's fast moving industry of stars, controversies and consumption practices, this thesis provides an alternative reading through music culture of the continuing search for politics.
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Zhang, Jun. "Spider Manchu Duanfang as networker and spindoctor of the late Qing new policies, 1901-1911 /". Diss., [La Jolla] : University of California, San Diego, 2008. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3320191.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of California, San Diego, 2008.
Title from first page of PDF file (viewed Sept. 24, 2008). Available via ProQuest Digital Dissertations. Vita. Includes bibliographical references (p. 259-274).
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Gavoille, Nicolas. "Individuals matter : three essays on French politicians". Thesis, Rennes 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN1G011/document.

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L’objectif de cette thèse est d’introduire de manière explicite les caractéristiques personnelles des décideurs publics dans l’analyse de processus politiques français. Trois cas sont successivement analysés, soulevant chacun une problématique distincte. Le premier chapitre s’intéresse à l’échelon municipal, et se base sur un jeu de données original comportant des informations sur l’ensemble des maires des municipalités de plus de 10000 habitants entre 2000 et 2012. L’objectif est de décrire comment l’influence idiosyncratique d’un maire sur la politique d’investissement municipal impacte sa probabilité de réélection. Les résultats indiquent que plus la taille de la municipalité augmente, moins les électeurs se basent sur ce type d’information. Le second chapitre a pour objet la production législative française, et s’appuie également sur une base de données originale. Un double cycle de production législative émerge, généré par les élections présidentielles et législatives. Il apparaît également que les caractéristiques personnelles des ministres influencent la stratégie du gouvernement, notamment l’âge et l’expérience. Enfin, le troisième chapitre se focalise sur l’impact de la compétition électorale sur le processus de recrutement politique. Un important travail de collecte de données concernant la production parlementaire de chaque député de la Ve République permet d’étudier cette relation ainsi que son évolution au cours de la période 1959-2012. Il en ressort que les députés élus dans des circonscriptions compétitives ont une activité parlementaire plus importante, toutes choses égales par ailleurs. Cependant, ce lien entre activité et compétition est en constante diminution depuis les années 1980
The aim of this thesis is to explicitly introduce the decision-maker into the empirical analysis of different political processes in the French context. Three cases are successively analyzed,each raising a specific problematic. The first chapter focuses on French municipalities. A new original dataset, covering mayors of municipalities of more than 10,000 inhabitants over the period 2000-2012, underpins the study. The objective is to investigate to what extentthe mayor’s personal influence on the investment policy affects his/her reelection probability. Results show that this information plays a significant role only in small municipalities. Chapter twostudies the French legislative production, exploiting another original dataset. A dual cycle of the production of laws emerges, connected to both the presidential and the legislative elections. A link between government members’ personal characteristics and legislative output is established. Finally, chapter three investigates the relationship between electoral competition and political selection. A third important dataset providing data about the individual parliamentary work of the deputies over the period 1958-2012 allows such an analysis. Resultsindicate that deputies elected in contested districts have a higher overall productivity. The intensity of the relationship reached its peak in the 1980’s, but is continuously decreasing since then
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CARIA, ANDREA. "Essays in political selection and politicians' behavior". Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Cagliari, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11584/313255.

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I study some economic and institutional drivers of the quality and behaviour of elected politicians. In the first chapter, using a unique database on local politicians in Italian municipalities between 1985 and 1992, I implement a RD analysis to evaluate the causal effect of a wage increase on the characteristics of politicians in local parliamentary systems. I find that higher expected wages attract more educated member of the local council but this positive selection effect actually results in a less educated council-elected mayor. These results are confirmed by other measure of skills (educational attainment and previous occupations). In the second chapter, using the same database, I take advantage of a double discontinuity to identify the causal effect of the switch from single-party to coalition governments. I exploit an identification strategy based on the difference in discontinuities and I highlight an increase in the quality of the elected mayor in term of years of schooling and previous job. Finally, in the third chapter, using Italian MPs micro-data, I study some economic determinants of party discipline. In particular, I study the MPs’ behaviour during the XVI, XVII and XVIII legislature focusing on their rebellion rate (i.e. their propensity to vote against their party line) and absenteeism rare by using different estimation methods (OLS, Fractional Logit, Poisson). Our results show that outside income is positive correlated with absences and negative correlated with rebel votes.
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Dureska, Ryan. "Scandals, politicians, and the decay of government trust". Connect to resource, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1811/29465.

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Dahlberg, Matz, Eva Mörk i Navarro Pilar Sorribas. "Do Politicians’ Preferences Matter for Voters’ Voting Decisions?" Uppsala universitet, Nationalekonomiska institutionen, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-154645.

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Using unique survey data that allows us to observe both voters’ and politicians’ preferences for local public spending as well as voting decisions, this paper tests if voters typically support parties in which the politicians’ preferences are closest to their own. Doing so would be rational for the voters to do if politicians’ preferences matter for policy outcomes, as is the case in e.g. the citizen-candidate model. It is found that this is indeed the case. This finding is in line with theoretical models such as the citizen-candidate model arguing that politicians cannot credibly commit to election platforms that differ from their true policy preferences.
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Książki na temat "Politicians"

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Daumier, Honoré. Politicians. London: Alpine Fine Arts Collection (U.K.), 1992.

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Cruz, Oscar V. Churchmen & politicians. Manila: CBCP Communications Development Foundation, 2010.

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Walther, Don. The politicians. Wyd. 3. Rotterdam: Laetitia Books, 1985.

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Caselli, Francesco. Bad politicians. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2001.

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Carole, McKenzie, i McKenzie Carole, red. Quotable politicians. Edinburgh: Mainstream, 1994.

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Feldman, Ofer, red. When Politicians Talk. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-3579-3.

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Charteris-Black, Jonathan. Politicians and Rhetoric. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230501706.

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Charteris-Black, Jonathan. Politicians and Rhetoric. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230319899.

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Hillman, Arye L., red. Markets and Politicians. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3882-6.

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Alesina, Alberto. Bureaucrats or politicians? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2004.

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Części książek na temat "Politicians"

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Geys, Benny, i Karsten Mause. "Politicians". W Encyclopedia of Law and Economics, 1607–10. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7753-2_370.

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Geys, Benny, i Karsten Mause. "Politicians". W Encyclopedia of Law and Economics, 1–4. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7883-6_370-1.

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Chaston, Ian. "Politicians". W Public Sector Reformation, 44–67. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230379350_3.

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Geys, Benny, i Karsten Mause. "Politicians". W Encyclopedia of Law and Economics, 1–5. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7883-6_370-2.

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Jensen, Jane S. "Professional Politicians". W Women Political Leaders, 37–61. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230616851_3.

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Pleasants, Julian M. "Interviews: Politicians". W Hanging Chads, 123–73. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781403973405_7.

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Woronoff, Jon. "The Politicians". W Politics, 39–105. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-19298-4_2.

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Bouza, Anthony V. "The Politicians’ Response". W How to Stop Crime, 101–13. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-6483-0_5.

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Peters, B. Guy. "Bureaucrats and Politicians". W Theory and Practice of Public Sector Reform, 144–57. New York : Routledge, 2016.: Routledge, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315714141-10.

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Rose, Richard, i Caryn Peiffer. "Politicians Behaving Badly". W Bad Governance and Corruption, 107–25. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92846-3_6.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Politicians"

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Zakrizevska, M. "SOCIAL REPRESENTATIONS OF THE POLITICIANS ABOUT THE IDEAL IMAGE OF A POLITICIAN". W SGEM 2014 Scientific Conference on PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY, SOCIOLOGY AND HEALTHCARE, EDUCATION. Stef92 Technology, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2014/b11/s1.050.

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Zakrizevska, Maija. "THE COMPONENTS OF AN IDEAL POLITICIAN�S IMAGE: THE VIEWS OF POLITICIANS". W 5th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES and ARTS SGEM2018. STEF92 Technology, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocialf2018/1.6/s01.024.

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D'Errico, Francesca, i Isabella Poggi. "The parody of politicians". W 2013 IEEE 4th International Conference on Cognitive Infocommunications (CogInfoCom). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/coginfocom.2013.6719284.

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Bollegala, Danushka, Yutaka Matsuo i Mitsuru Ishizuka. "From actors, politicians, to CEOs". W the 20th international conference companion. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1963192.1963200.

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Susilo, Muhammad Edy, i Nurul Latifatun Nisa. "Communication Strategy of Women Politicians". W The 4th International Conference on Social and Political Sciences. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0007030900010001.

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Pérez, Carmen Patricia. "Modelling politicians' phono-styles with TTS". W 8th Tutorial and Research Workshop on Experimental Linguistics. ExLing Society, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.36505/exling-2017/08/0022/000324.

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Meier, Florian, i David Elsweiler. "Studying Politicians' Information Sharing on Social Media". W CHIIR '19: Conference on Human Information Interaction and Retrieval. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3295750.3298944.

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Karkın, Naci, Nilay Yavuz, İsmet Parlak i Özlem Özdeşim İkiz. "Twitter use by politicians during social uprisings". W dg.o 2015: 16th Annual International Digital Government Research Conference. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2757401.2757430.

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Sukmayadi, Vidi, Karim Suryadi i M. Fasha Rouf. "Cyberpragmatic Analysis of Indonesian Opposition Politicians’ Tweets". W Proceedings of the Eleventh Conference on Applied Linguistics (CONAPLIN 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/conaplin-18.2019.156.

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Sukmayadi, Vidi, Karim Suryadi i M. Fasha Rouf. "Cyberpragmatic Analysis of Indonesian Opposition Politicians’ Tweets". W Proceedings of the Eleventh Conference on Applied Linguistics (CONAPLIN 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/conaplin-18.2019.263.

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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Politicians"

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Caselli, Francesco, i Massimo Morelli. Bad Politicians. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, październik 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w8532.

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Alesina, Alberto, i Guido Tabellini. Bureaucrats or Politicians? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, styczeń 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w10241.

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Djankov, Simeon, Rafael La Porta, Florencio Lopez-de-Silanes i Andrei Shleifer. Disclosure by Politicians. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, luty 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w14703.

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Logan, Trevon. Do Black Politicians Matter? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, styczeń 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w24190.

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Fisman, Raymond, Nikolaj Harmon, Emir Kamenica i Inger Munk. Labor Supply of Politicians. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, styczeń 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w17726.

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Alesina, Alberto, Ugo Troiano i Traviss Cassidy. Old and Young Politicians. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, luty 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w20977.

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Alesina, Alberto, i Guido Tabellini. Why Do Politicians Delegate? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, sierpień 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w11531.

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Carnot, Russell S. Theater CINCs--Warriors or Politicians,. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, czerwiec 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada298573.

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Mattozzi, Andrea, i Antonio Merlo. Political Careers or Career Politicians? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, luty 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w12921.

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Tella, Rafael Di, i Raymond Fisman. Are Politicians Really Paid Like Bureaucrats? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, wrzesień 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w9165.

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