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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Policy makers"

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Salas, Christian. "Persuading policy-makers". Journal of Theoretical Politics 31, nr 4 (20.09.2019): 507–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0951629819875512.

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Interest groups persuade policy-makers by publicly providing information about policies—for example, through commissioning scientific studies or piloting programs—or about constituents’ views—for example, through opinion polls or organizing manifestations. By understanding these public lobbying activities as public signals whose informational content can be strategically manipulated, this paper studies the strategic use of these tools in order to persuade a policy-maker. A game between a policy-oriented interest group who can design a public signal and a self-interested executive who can implement a policy is used to analyze the equilibrium public signal and policy, the underlying persuasion mechanism, and the consequences for voters. This paper finds that, even when an interest group always wants the same policy regardless of the state of the world, voters can sometimes benefit from the group’s activity. Furthermore, voters may be best served by a worse (less able or more cynical) policy-maker. This is because a-priori a worse policy-maker will tend to herd on the prior relatively more than a better policy-maker; this will force interest groups to release greater amounts of information in order to change the policy-maker’s mind, which increases the probability that the voters’ best policy is implemented. Ideologically biased policy-makers are not totally undesirable either, for they induce similar incentives to interest groups of opposite ideology.
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Behrend, Hilde. "Reaching Policy Makers". Management Research News 11, nr 1/2 (styczeń 1988): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb027960.

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Sraha, Gloria. "Public policy makers". African Journal of Economic and Management Studies 6, nr 1 (9.03.2015): 55–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ajems-07-2013-0060.

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Purpose – Although there is great deal of research on export assistance programmes in developed countries, studies on developing countries in Africa has received scant attention in the literature. Lack of detailed information in many developing African countries makes it difficult to assess the effect of export promotion programmes (EPPs) on the firm’s export performance in foreign markets. The purpose of this paper is to explore entrepreneurial development in the value-added export sector of Ghana and screen EPPs provided by public policy makers to examine the impact of these programmes on export performance of Ghanaian firms in foreign markets. Design/methodology/approach – A conceptual/exploratory paper is developed with discussion. Findings – The paper suggests that the ability of exporters to enhance their performance is driven by the usage of outside market access, export development/training and information related export assistance programmes offered by public policy makers. Utilisation of EPPs builds experiential knowledge which serves as a source of competitive advantage for exporters to implement effective marketing mix strategies to enhance performance. Practical implications – The study underscores the specific EPPs export managers can utilise to enhance performance and improve their international marketing strategy in foreign markets. Public policy makers need to work together with exporters to incorporate and develop programmes to suit the idiosyncrasies of foreign markets and boost the growth of value-added exports. Originality/value – The study explores past literature to screen and evaluate the effect of EPPs and entrepreneurial development to boost export growth in Ghana – Sub-Sahara Africa.
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Friedmann, Theodore. "Informed Policy Requires Informed Policy-makers". Molecular Therapy 14, nr 2 (sierpień 2006): 151. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ymthe.2006.06.002.

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COULSTON, ANN M. "Shaping Health Policy, Influencing Policy Makers". Journal of the American Dietetic Association 99, nr 3 (marzec 1999): 276. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0002-8223(99)00068-1.

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Lipman, Arthur G. "Working With Policy Makers". Journal of Pain & Palliative Care Pharmacotherapy 26, nr 1 (7.03.2012): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/15360288.2011.653475.

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Richardson, Joan. "Staring down Policy Makers". Phi Delta Kappan 95, nr 1 (wrzesień 2013): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/003172171309500101.

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Meyer-Emerick, Nancy. "Policy Makers, Practitioners, Citizens". Administration & Society 33, nr 6 (styczeń 2002): 629–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095399702033006003.

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Trautman, Rhonda Riherd. "Small-Town Policy Makers". Public Administration Review 76, nr 2 (1.02.2016): 221–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/puar.12526.

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Gemmell, Michael K. "“Policy-Makers ‘Discover’ Prevention”". American Journal of Preventive Medicine 7, nr 5 (wrzesień 1991): 331–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0749-3797(18)30907-3.

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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Policy makers"

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Löfstedt, Ragnar E. "Dilemma of Swedish energy policy : implications for international policy makers /". Aldershot : Ashgate publ, 1993. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41193614q.

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Harris, Jeannie E. "Tax expenditures : report utilization by state policy makers /". Diss., This resource online, 1990. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-06062008-172057/.

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Wardell, Rebecca. "Influences on Transport Policy Makers and Their Attitudes Towards Peak Oil". Thesis, University of Canterbury. Civil and Natural Resources Engineering, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/5013.

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Transport plays a vital role in society, and energy for transport relies on fossil fuels. However, the future of the transport system is uncertain due to a concept relating to the diminishing supply of fossil fuels, termed ‘peak oil’. Transport policy makers have an important role to play in planning for a possible reduction in the availability of fossil fuels, however it remains unclear how they perceive the issue, exactly who or what influences their perception, and even if they are prepared (or not) to put in place measures that could minimise the potential impacts. It is vital that we understand all the factors and the actors involved in transport policy making, in order to understand why this issue is not currently widely accepted as part of mainstream transport policy. A conceptual model and theoretical framework have been developed to outline a method for gaining a better understanding of the characteristics of, and influences on, the transport policy makers at a local level, and how they view the peak oil problem. In order to test the theoretical framework, a series of case studies were conducted in three cities of varying sizes in New Zealand. The case studies involved interviews and surveys with transport policy makers. The results of the case study established that many technical staff have major concerns about peak oil but their concerns are not translated into policy because the majority of elected officials, who give the final approval on policy, believe that alternative fuels and new technologies will mitigate any peak oil impacts. This view is reinforced by a lack of scientific evidence to the contrary, and a lack of political and financial support from Central government to plan for peak oil. A change in attitude towards peak oil by Central government is a pre-requisite to introducing planning for peak oil at the local level in New Zealand.
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Costa, Diogo Freitas Lopes Pereira da. "Policies, policy-makers and financial flows: An empirical examination". Master's thesis, NSBE - UNL, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/9695.

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A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Economics from the NOVA – School of Business and Economics
This paper examines the response of international investors to country fiscal outcomes and the dynamics of this response according to the type of government that is in power. The issue is examined with a model that has been estimated using data from 22 OECD countries for the period of 1998 through 2008. International financial flows are highly heterogeneous and this paper finds different effects depending on the type of flow. The results of this paper suggest that an increase in government expenses increase the level of FDI and an increase in government revenues decrease the level of FDI. The evidence produced in the model also suggests that Majority governments have a negative impact on the level of the three types of capital flows.
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Kennedy, Aimee L. "Superintendents as Policy Makers: How District Leaders Interpret and Implement State Level Policy". The Ohio State University, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1480600641838665.

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Siddi, Marco. "Divisive identities, divided foreign policy? : policy makers' discourses on Russia in Germany, Poland and Finland". Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/16226.

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Numerous academics and foreign policy practitioners have argued that relations with Russia are one of the most divisive issues within the European Union (cf. Leonard and Popescu 2007, Mandelson 2007). Mainstream explanations highlight that this is due to the different interests and security concerns of EU member states (David et al. 2011). This dissertation proposes an alternative understanding that focuses on national identity construction and Russia‘s role therein. Germany, Poland and Finland, three EU member states that traditionally have different stances towards Russia, are selected for in-depth analysis. The key argument is that divergent national discourses on Russia are due to the different ways in which the country was constructed in national identity. In order to show this, the thesis elaborates on social constructivist scholarship studying the relationship between identity and foreign policy. It argues that constructivist models theorising a causal link between identity and foreign policy (eg Wendt 1999, Katzenstein 1996) are insufficient to fully explain the complexity of this relationship. Drawing on the work of scholars such as Ted Hopf (2002), Richard Ned Lebow (2008, 2008a) and Ole Waever (2002), this thesis develops an interpretive theoretical framework in which national identity and foreign policy are conceptualised as mutually constitutive and studied at the level of discourses. Dominant identity and foreign policy narratives are examined in a longue durée perspective, which allows for an exploration of their deep historical roots. The research conducted through this model highlights the relevance of long-standing narratives on Russia to current foreign policy discourses. However, the thesis also shows that national identity is malleable and top national officials can reformulate dominant discourses in order to achieve particular foreign policy goals. This is illustrated in the case studies, which focus on official narratives concerning the building of the Nord Stream pipeline, the Russian-Georgian war of August 2008 and the mass demonstrations in Russian cities in the winter of 2011-2012. The empirical analysis shows that gradual convergence took place across national discourses as national constructions of Russia were reformulated in order to pursue a pragmatic foreign policy towards Moscow. Finally, through the comparison of national discourses in the EU discursive arena, the dissertation assesses the prospects for the emergence of shared EU foreign policy narratives on Russia.
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Jonas, Obonye. "Critical appraisal of the mutual engagement of the African states in the african peer review and universal periodic review mechanisms : a human rights perspective". Diss., University of Pretoria, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/16762.

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We must face the matter squarely that where there is something wrong in how we govern ourselves, it must be said that the fault is not in our stars but in ourselves. We know that we have it in ourselves, as Africans, to change all this. We must assert our will to do so – we must say that there is no obstacle big enough to stop us from bringing about an African renaissance – Nelson Mandela. Africa’s woes - social disequilibrium, civil wars, ethnic unrest, poverty, corruption, disease, bad governance, violations of human rights, decrepit institutions, are all public knowledge and are hardly new to academic discourse. They have been the subject of several studies and analyses by scholars, politicians and policy makers.
Thesis (LLM (Human Rights and Democratisation in Africa)) -- University of Pretoria, 2010.
A dissertation submitted to the Faculty of Law University of Pretoria, in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree Masters of Law (LLM in Human Rights and Democratisation in Africa). Prepared under the supervision of Prof. Edward K. Quashigah, Faculty of Law, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana. 2010.
http://www.chr.up.ac.za/
Centre for Human Rights
LLM
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Altobelli, Louis. "Examining U.S. Policy Makers' Conceptions of Liberty in Drafting the Affordable Care Act". ScholarWorks, 2017. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/3381.

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The U.S. legislators may have incorrectly incorporated outlooks on liberty and natural law associated with the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) of 2010. The purpose of this case study was to use Kersch's conceptualization of declarationism and Hayek & Kamowy's construct of socialism to examine whether the ACA incorporates principles associated with the natural right of liberty as promoted by the Founders of the United States. The central research question that guided this study investigated whether U.S. lawmakers followed the intentions of the Founders in passing the ACA, as demonstrated in the legislation, related bureaucratic reports, and court cases. Data for this study consisted of seminal and foundational document such as the Declaration of Independence and United States Constitution, public law, and publicly available government documents related to the enactment and implementation of the ACA. These data were deductively coded and subjected to a thematic analysis. Findings indicate there was evidence of partisanship in the bill drafting process, possible violations of parliamentary procedure, and judicial activism. The positive social change implications of this study include recommendations to policy makers to remain diligent and cognizant of the risks of drifting from the principles of liberal, constitutional democracy. Doing so may promote more equitable and efficient implementation of landmark and controversial public policy.
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Duhamel, Marc. "Essays on second-best economic policymaking with price makers". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape3/PQDD_0017/NQ56535.pdf.

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Malan, Franck Adonis. "International political economy : on the trajectories of policy-makers and reforms policies". Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMLH10/document.

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Cette thèse en politique économique internationale analyse à travers 4 chapitres les facteurs influençant la prise de décision en se focalisant sur les trajectoires des décideurs. Le premier chapitre montre que les membres du Conseil d’Administration (CA) du Fonds Monétaire International (FMI) ont un avantage considérable en matière de prêt et de remboursement sur les autres membres du FMI à travers des réseaux informels développés par leur simple présence aux réunions de CA du FMI à Washington DC. Le second chapitre met l’accent sur les trajectoires de carrière des membres du CA du FMI avant et après leur poste au sein de cette institution et comment ces trajectoires influent les prêts et les modalités de remboursement des pays emprunteurs. Dans un troisième chapitre, nous cherchons à savoir si les années de récession connues par les Présidents des Banques Centrales des pays occidentaux sont en mesure d’influencer leur gestion de ces institutions. Enfin, le quatrième chapitre propose un modèle d’économie politique des réformes en montrant l’importance des syndicats des travailleurs ainsi que des transferts de richesse de la part des gouvernements vers les populations, sur la mise en œuvre des réformes au sein des pays de l’OCDE. Cette thèse montre qu’à l’instar des décideurs nationaux qui ont tendance à influencer directement la vie économique des pays, les décideurs internationaux de par leurs histoires, leurs identités et leurs expériences de vie, peuvent également influencer la sphère économique des pays
This thesis in international political economy analyses factors influencing the decision-taking focusing on the trajectories of policy-makers across 4 chapters. The first chapter shows that the IMF’s Executive Board (EB) members have a considerable advantage on other IMF members in terms of loans and repayments through informal networks developed by their simple presence on the IMF’s EB at Washington DC. The second chapter focuses on the IMF’s EB career trajectories before and after their position, and how these trajectories influence loans and repayment modalities of borrowing countries. In a third chapter, we want to know in what extend central bankers’ recession experiences tend to lead them to decrease the interest rates of central banks. Finally, the fourth chapter proposes a model of political economy of reforms showing the importance of unions and transfers from governments to populations concerning the implementation of reforms in OECD countries. This thesis shows that, as national policy-makers which tend to directly influence the economic life, international policy-makers, through their stories, identities and life experiences, can also influence the economic sphere of countries
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Książki na temat "Policy makers"

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Andriessen, Jacob E. Requirements of policy-makers. The Hague: Ministry of Economy Affairs, 1994.

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Policy makers on policy: The Mais lectures. Wyd. 2. New York, NY: Routledge, 2011.

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Behrend, Hilde. Reaching policy makers: An autobiographical account. Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh. Department of BusinessStudies, 1986.

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Policy-makers and critics: Conflicting theories of American foreign policy. Wyd. 2. New York: Praeger, 1986.

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Löfstedt, Ragnar. Dilemma of Swedish energy policy: Implications for international policy makers. Aldershot, Hants, England: Avebury, 1993.

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Crabb, Cecil V. Policy-makers and critics: Conflicting theories of American foreign policy. Wyd. 2. New York: Praeger, 1986.

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What makes Israel tick: How domestic policy-makers cope with constraints. Chicago: Nelson-Hall, 1985.

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Martin, Ben. Should uncertain monetary policy-makers do less? London: Bank of England, 1999.

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Everest, David. The greenhouse effect: Issues for policy makers. London: Royal Institute of International Affairs and the Policy Studies Institute, 1988.

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Martin, Ben. Should uncertain monetary policy-makers do less? London: Bank of England, 1999.

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Części książek na temat "Policy makers"

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Griffiths, Richard T. "The Policy Makers". W The Netherlands and the Gold Standard, 1931–1936, 165–92. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4067-3_8.

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Mwanza, Bupe G., i Charles Mbohwa. "Policy Makers Responsibilities". W Sustainable Technologies and Drivers for Managing Plastic Solid Waste in Developing Economies, 77–80. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-88644-8_6.

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Morin, Jean-Frédéric, i Jonathan Paquin. "Do Decision-Makers Matter?" W Foreign Policy Analysis, 69–100. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61003-0_3.

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Brown, Gerry, Andrew Kakabadse i Filipe Morais. "Recommendations for Policy Makers". W The Independent Director in Society, 215–21. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51303-0_10.

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Bell, Karen. "The Environmental Policy Makers". W Working-Class Environmentalism, 73–108. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29519-6_4.

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Patt, Anthony. "Communicating uncertainty to policy makers". W Uncertainties in Environmental Modelling and Consequences for Policy Making, 231–51. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2636-1_10.

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Kemm, John, i Ann Close. "Influencing policy makers and managers". W Health promotion, 131–43. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12971-3_8.

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Ismail, Faiza. "Standardization and Irish Policy Makers". W Islamic Finance in the Financial Markets of Europe, Asia and America, 152–75. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003188070-5.

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Fähnrich, Birte, i Alexander Ruser. "Environmental Communication and Policy Makers". W The Handbook of International Trends in Environmental Communication, 323–38. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780367275204-24.

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Casparie, A. F., i H. Verkleij. "Conclusions: Priority Areas for Policy-Makers". W Chronic Diseases in the year 2005, 191–98. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1954-2_6.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Policy makers"

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Shieh, Eric. "Dislocating Ourselves: Naming Teachers as Policy Makers". W 2020 AERA Annual Meeting. Washington DC: AERA, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/1581804.

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Biersmith, Luke, i Phil Laplante. "Introduction to AI Assurance for Policy Makers". W 2022 IEEE 29th Annual Software Technology Conference (STC). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/stc55697.2022.00016.

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Spurgin, Caroline. "Becoming Language Policy Makers in Science and Education". W 2021 AERA Annual Meeting. Washington DC: AERA, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/1684012.

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De Angelis, Francesco, Alberto Polzonetti i Pietro Tapanelli. "Policy makers and performance management in e-government domain". W the 4th International Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1930321.1930363.

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Ellis Ordway, Nancy. "Weight stigma: A misdirection tool for social policy makers". W 7th Annual International Weight Stigma Conference. Weight Stigma Conference, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31076/2019.w2.

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Suparman, Asep, Muhamad Hidayat, Wiguna Ilyas i Hany Apriliani. "What Makes an Effective Lecturer? Voices from Students and Implication for Policy Makers in Indonesia". W Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Business, Law And Pedagogy, ICBLP 2019, 13-15 February 2019, Sidoarjo, Indonesia. EAI, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.13-2-2019.2286091.

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Philp, J. "The bioeconomy, the challenge of the century for policy makers". W IET/SynbiCITE Engineering Biology Conference. Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp.2016.1217.

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Fang, Yuan. "Discussion on New Effective Public Service Skills for Policy Makers". W 2012 International Conference on Public Management. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icpm.2012.39.

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Bench-Capon, T. J. M. "Support for policy makers: formulating legislation with the aid of logical models". W the first international conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/41735.41756.

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Pinto, Leontina. "An intelligent tool aimed to policy makers: Combining costs, risks and sustainability". W 2015 18th International Conference on Intelligent System Application to Power Systems (ISAP). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isap.2015.7325573.

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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Policy makers"

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Safaie, S., F. Dercole i S. Johnstone. Strategic summary for policy makers. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/330525.

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Williams, Shannan, Melissa K. Taylor, Susan M. Ballou, Mark D. Stolorow, Margaret C. Kline, Phylis S. Bamberger, Larry Brown i in. Biological Evidence Preservation: Considerations for Policy Makers. National Institute of Standards and Technology, kwiecień 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.8048.

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Frankel, Jeffrey, i Katharine Rockett. International Macroeconomic Policy Coordination When Policy-Makers Disagree on the Model. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, październik 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w2059.

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Chattopadhyay, Raghabendra, i Esther Duflo. Women as Policy Makers: Evidence from a India-Wide Randomized Policy Experiment. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, grudzień 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w8615.

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Witherspoon, M. J., R. Marabate, M. Weinhaus i J. F. Eisenberg. A weatherization manual for LIHEAP policy makers and program administrators. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), wrzesień 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10104968.

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Hyde, Charles K. Casualty Aversion: Implications for Policy Makers and Senior Military Officers. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, luty 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada378509.

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Solaun, Kepa, Chiquita Resomardono, Katharina Hess, Helena Antich, Gerard Alleng i Adrián Flores. State of the Climate Report: Suriname: Summary for Policy Makers. Inter-American Development Bank, lipiec 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003415.

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Several factors contribute to Surinames particular vulnerability to the effects of climate change. It is dependent on fossil fuels, has forests liable to decay, fragile ecosystems, and its low-lying coastal area accounts for 87% of the population and most of the countrys economic activity. Many sectors are at risk of suffering losses and damage caused by gradual changes and extreme events related to climate change. For Suriname to develop sustainably, it should incorporate climate change and its effects into its decision-making process based on scientific- evidence. The State of the Climate Report analyzes Surinames historical climate (1990-2014) and provides climate projections for three time horizons (2020-2044, 2045-2069, 2070-2094) through two emissions scenarios (intermediate/ SSP2-4.5 and severe/ SSP5-8.5). The analysis focuses on changes in sea level, temperature, precipitation, relative humidity, and winds for the seven subnational locations of Paramaribo, Albina, Bigi Pan MUMA, Brokopondo, Kwamalasamutu, Tafelberg Natural Reserve, and Upper Tapanahony. The Report also analyzes climate risk for the countrys ten districts by examining the factors which increase their exposure and vulnerability on the four most important sectors affected by climate change: infrastructure, agriculture, water, and forestry, as well as examining the effects across the sectors. The State of the Climate provides essential inputs for Suriname to develop and update its climate change policies and targets. These policies and targets should serve as enablers for an adequate mainstreaming of climate change adaptation and resilience enhancement into day-to-day government operations.
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Bernheim, B. Douglas, i Antonio Rangel. Behavioral Public Economics: Welfare and Policy Analysis with Non-Standard Decision-Makers. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, sierpień 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w11518.

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Blank, Rebecca. When Can Public Policy Makers Rely on Private Markets? The Effective Provision of Social Services. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, kwiecień 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w7099.

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Eparkhina, Dina. Lessons Learnt on Science-Policy Interfaces. EuroSea, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3289/eurosea_d8.3.

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This deliverable is intended to give an overview of the EuroSea actions at the interface between science and policy, ensuring the EuroSea results are useful for policy and decision-makers both at the EU, regional, and national levels.
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