Artykuły w czasopismach: „Policemen”

1

Belknap, Joanne. "Policewomen, Policemen, or Both?: Recruitment and Training Implications for Responses to Woman Battering". Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice 12, nr 3 (sierpień 1996): 215–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/104398629601200302.

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Since the 1970s, police training and recruitment has been impacted by two feminist concerns: the low number of female officers and charges of ineffective responses to women victims of male violence. This study analyzes 324 law enforcement officers' responses as to whether policewomen, policemen, or a combination are best suited to respond to woman battering overall, battering victims, and batterers. In addition, the analysis accounts for the relationship between officers' demographic characteristics and their responses. In short, the findings of this study suggest that policemen are less enthusiastic about policewomen's contributions to policing woman battering, than policewomen are of policemen's contributions. Further, the only demographic characteristics related to the officers' responses are their sex and departmental affiliation. (Officers' race, age, education, rank, shift, years of experience, and SES were unrelated to their responses.)

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Arkhiptsev, Ivan, Alexander Sarychev i Olesya Maklakova. "Preventive Work by Community Policemen in the Family and Household Sphere". Legal Concept, nr 3 (październik 2022): 136–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/lc.jvolsu.2022.3.19.

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Introduction: the work of community policemen for the prevention of offenses committed in the field of family and household relations holds a significant place in their professional activity. This work begins with the identification at the administrative area of persons who commit offenses in the field of family and household relations and the subsequent application of timely preventive and legal measures to these persons to prevent them from committing crimes and administrative offenses. The paper describes the main forms of preventive influence of community policemen in relation to persons who commit violence in the family and household sphere. The proposals for improving this area of activity of community policemen are given. In this regard, it is necessary to name the purpose of the study, which is aimed at reviewing and studying the preventive work carried out by community policemen to prevent crimes in the family and household sphere. Methods: the methodological framework for the study is the general scientific dialectical method. The methods of induction and deduction used have contributed to obtaining most of the formulated conclusions. Results: based on the study of the community policeman activities, the authors comprehensively reviewed some aspects of his preventive activities, identified the problems related to the prevention of offenses in this area, and formulated the ways of their solving. Conclusions: as a result of the study, the authors have found out the role of the community policeman in the prevention of domestic violence, which is one of the priorities in his activities, identified the main factors contributing to crimes in this area, as well as the methods of prevention, its types.

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Демидов, Виталий, i Vitaly Demidov. "Problems of development of physical qualities by physical training for cadets of the educational establishments of the Ministry of internal Affairs of Russia trained on educational programs of professional training on a position of the employee «Police»". Applied psychology and pedagogy 4, nr 3 (28.09.2019): 120–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_5d8a600ab080a1.85090217.

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The article discusses the features of the development of physical qualities of students of educational establishments of the Ministry of internal Affairs of Russia studied using training programs for the first enrolled to police service as policeman. The role of physical qualities in the performance of operational tasks by policemen is shown. In research it is noted that formation policemen for the first enrolled to police service as policeman of the conscious attitude to occupations by physical culture and sports, and in particular and physical training, development of the physical qualities is necessary for performance of the tasks connected with application of physical force and fighting receptions of fight, acquisition of professional skills of detention, is carried out in the educational establishments of the Ministry of internal Affairs of Russia within professional training. The author conducted an experimental study on the state of physical fitness of cadets in the initial period of training and tested improved methods of organization of physical training.

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Ghimire, A., S. R. Niraula, A. Shrestha i N. Jha. "Self-assessment of hearing quality of traffic policemen working in Dharan-Biratnagar corridor". Journal of Chitwan Medical College 5, nr 4 (15.02.2017): 20–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jcmc.v5i4.16546.

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The automobiles are an important source of not only air pollution but also of a significant proportion of noise pollution. The traffic police engaged in controlling traffic, particularly at heavy traffic junctions, belong to the high risk group to be affected by the health hazards of noise and air pollution. To assess the hearing quality of traffic policeman towards the health effects caused by noise pollution and their practices on the use of protective measures. The present cross-sectional study was carried out among 78 traffic policemen working in Dharan-Biratnagar corridor. The questionnaire included questions regarding the self- assessment of the traffic policeman about their hearing ability, past and present exposure to loud sound produce by automobiles and the use of personal protective devices. Ethical clearance was obtained from ethical board of BPKIHS, Verbal consent was taken from all the study subjects. Finding of this study shows that most of the respondents were between the ages of 25 to 29 years (33.3%), similarly 26% were under noise exposure since more than 10 to 14 years and 34.6% had exposure of noise 10 to 15 hours per day. Their self-assessment of hearing ability shows that 6.4% traffic policemen usually missed a lot when conversing with someone on phone, while 9% reported similar condition while talking to someone in a crowd and 23.1% reported that while watching television or while listening radio they usually kept the sound louder to hear properly. The study also revealed that the traffic police, in general do not use any personal protective equipment (92.3 %) and the non-availability of the PPEs is the common reasons for it. The self-assessment of hearing by traffic policemen suggests that most of the traffic policemen have normal hearing. However, a systematic study with audiometry of these subjects is recommended.

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Melgoza, Alberto R., i Julie Wolfram Cox. "Subtle sexism: Re-informing intergroup bias and regulating emotion in an Australian police organization". Journal of Management & Organization 15, nr 5 (listopad 2009): 652–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1833367200002480.

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AbstractFrom a liberal feminist perspective, we argue that gender can both inform, and should continue to be informed by, social identity studies in efforts to understand and manage subtle sexism in contemporary workplaces. We investigated the presence of a form of subtle sexism, affective aversive sexism, in an Australian male-dominated organization: a police force. To do this we surveyed 159 policemen and examined relationships between individual emotional experience, emotional intensity and emotion regulation. Results indicated that, in a subtle display of intergroup bias, policemen experienced both higher positive and higher negative emotions in the presence of other policemen than of policewomen who, we argue, may be less central in the men's identities and relationships at work. Implications for research, training, and emotion management in the workplace are discussed and it is suggested that liberal feminist research can contribute much to understanding the dynamics that reproduce structural segregation in the workplace.

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Melgoza, Alberto R., i Julie Wolfram Cox. "Subtle sexism: Re-informing intergroup bias and regulating emotion in an Australian police organization". Journal of Management & Organization 15, nr 5 (listopad 2009): 652–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.5172/jmo.15.5.652.

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AbstractFrom a liberal feminist perspective, we argue that gender can both inform, and should continue to be informed by, social identity studies in efforts to understand and manage subtle sexism in contemporary workplaces. We investigated the presence of a form of subtle sexism, affective aversive sexism, in an Australian male-dominated organization: a police force. To do this we surveyed 159 policemen and examined relationships between individual emotional experience, emotional intensity and emotion regulation. Results indicated that, in a subtle display of intergroup bias, policemen experienced both higher positive and higher negative emotions in the presence of other policemen than of policewomen who, we argue, may be less central in the men's identities and relationships at work. Implications for research, training, and emotion management in the workplace are discussed and it is suggested that liberal feminist research can contribute much to understanding the dynamics that reproduce structural segregation in the workplace.

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Gudkova, Anna, i Veta Murzina. "Comrade Policemen". Statutes and Decisions 47, nr 2 (1.03.2012): 63–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/rsd1061-0014470211.

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Chlipała, Michał. "Konspiratorzy w Policji Polskiej i Polskiej Policji Kryminalnej w Krakowie w latach 1939‒1945". Prace Historyczne 147, nr 3 (2020): 597–618. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/20844069ph.20.032.12486.

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Conspirators in the Polish Blue Police and Polish Criminal Police in Kraków during 1939‒1945 The article describes the history of Polish pre-war policemen who were forced to continue their service in the Polish Police in the General Government (the so-called Blue Police), created by German occupying authorities. Many of these policemen, faithful to the oath they had made before the war, worked for the Polish Underground State. In Kraków, the capital of the General Government, in the Autumn of 1939, Polish policemen began to create conspiracy structures, which gradually became one of the most effective Polish intelligence networks. Thanks to them, the Home Army, subordinated to the Polish Government-in-exile in London, could learn the secrets of the Kraków Gestapo and the German police. Despite the enormous efforts of the German counter-intelligence machine and the losses among the conspirators, they worked out the exact structure of the German forces in Kraków, helped the persecuted population and infiltrated secret German institutions. In post-war Poland, many of them experienced persecution at the hands of the communist regime. Most of them preferred to keep their wartime experiences secret. To this day their activities are poorly known, being suppressed by the popular image of a Polish policeman-collaborator created by the media.

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Solanki, Sahil R., i Rujul P. Shukla. "A Cross Sectional Study on Assessment of Health Profile of Policemen Serving at Ahmadabad City, Gujarat". Healthline 12, nr 3 (31.10.2021): 52–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.51957/healthline_240_2021.

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Introduction: Policemen are one of the important cadres for positive pace of development of any nation. They can work optimally if, they are physically and mentally fit. Objective: To assess socio-demographic and health profile, determinants of ill health and their correlates with work profile of male policemen at Ahmedabad city. Method: Study was carried out at Police headquarters, Ahmedabad where policemen from all over district reported for work. Calculated sample size was 416. List of all policemen was obtained, participants were selected through simple random sampling, and personal interview was carried out at Police Headquarters of the city. Result: The mean age of study participants was 42.50+9.32 years. In context to BMI,total75.3% policemen were either overweight or obese. Policemen with tobacco addiction were 186(45%).Of total, 11.29% and 7.69% were hypertensive and diabetics respectively. Around three-fourth (74%) policemen complained of perceived stress. Conclusion: Two thirds of the total participants were overweight or obese. Factors like improper dietary habits,presence of disease, disturbed sleep and tobacco addictions among Policemen had a significant association with their work profile. Majority were under perceived stress and its consequences.

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10

Doult, Bill. "‘Sleeping policemen’ danger". Nursing Standard 9, nr 30 (19.04.1995): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns.9.30.10.s16.

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Kabanevskii, Artur. "Policemen Take Dictation". Statutes and Decisions 47, nr 2 (1.03.2012): 53–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/rsd1061-0014470208.

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Norman, Richard. "Soldiers or policemen?" Philosophers' Magazine, nr 17 (2002): 45–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/tpm200217127.

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Haralkar, Santosh J., i Rahul N. Gite. "Study of socio-demographic factors and morbidity profile of traffic policemen in Solapur city of Maharashtra". International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 5, nr 1 (23.12.2017): 122. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20175768.

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Background: The traffic policemen are engaged in controlling vehicular traffic and exposed to higher concentrations of air pollution as well as noise pollution daily. Hence they are at a risk of developing various health problems due to their occupation. Methods: The aim of study was to study socio-demographic characteristics and morbidity profile of traffic policemen. A cross sectional study was carried out on 114 traffic policemen form the traffic control branch of the city from the police headquarter of the city. History regarding symptoms experienced at the workplace, history of present illness, past history, personal history and family history was obtained and clinical examination was done. Statistical analysis was done with the help of percentages, chi-square test. Results: Majority (89.47%) of the traffic policemen were married. Nuclear family type was seen in majority (64.91%) of traffic policemen. Annoyance to noise (51.75%) and eye irritation (32.46%) were most common symptoms experienced at work place by the traffic policemen. Obesity was a major health problem in the study subjects (63.16%). Respiratory morbidity like URTI (14.91%) and chronic rhinitis (14.04%) were found significantly more in the traffic policemen. Conclusions: Annoyance to noise and eye irritation were most common symptoms experienced at work place by the traffic policemen. Respiratory morbidity like URTI, chronic rhinitis and chronic bronchitis were most common.

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Cheesman, Nick. "Reading Hobbes’s Sovereign into a Burmese Narrative of Police Torture". Asia-Pacific Journal on Human Rights and the Law 17, nr 2 (21.12.2016): 199–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718158-01702003.

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Throughout February 2012, a court sitting at Myanmar’s central prison recorded a defendant’s narrative of torture by policemen to have him confess to a bombing two years prior. How was this record made possible? What does the narrative reveal about the relationship of police torturers to the political community giving them authority to act? Working from Agamben’s intuition that in the moment of violence the policeman occupies an area symmetrical to the sovereign, inasmuch as his use of violence is justified in the name of public order, I suggest the account of police torture in this case can be explained in terms of Hobbes’s theory of attributed action. Like Hobbes’s sovereign, the Burmese policemen had the prerogative to decide when and how to use violence against the detained subject on behalf of the state. That the defendant could later recount to a judge the torture done to him was only because he lacked standing to lay claims against sovereign police, who he himself, as a member of the political community, had authorised. Ironically, the record of his narrative was possible precisely because his claims were without efficacy.

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Mykhina, Galyna. "TOLERANCE AS A COMPONENT OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF FUTURE POLICEMEN AND POLICEWOMEN". Law Journal of Donbass 77, nr 4 (2021): 185–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.32366/2523-4269-2021-77-4-185-191.

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The article considers the problem of formation of tolerance as a component of competence of future policemen and policewomen, defines the concepts and structural components of tolerance. It is substantiated that tolerance is one of the most important qualities and general cultural competencies of a person, which is most effectively formed on the basis of a certain model of learning. The study emphasizes that the structural model is a part of the learning process and includes such components as: target, incentive-motivational, content, procedural, control-regulatory, evaluation-effective ones. In the scientific work an attempt is made to give a brief description of some components of the educational process in the context of the research topic, namely: target, stimulating-motivational, meaningful components. The target component of the learning model, which aims to form tolerance, should be in order to create favourable conditions for identifying, initiating and using individual (subjective) personal experience of tolerance and a certain educational environment based on the principles of tolerance pedagogy and, above all, willingness to accept others as they are, as well as interact with them on the basis of consent and understanding. The next structural component of the above mentioned model is the incentive-motivational component, which includes motivation for a deeper study of the proposed issue of all participants in the pedagogical process; determining the level of knowledge of applicants on the problem of tolerance, etc. Changing the target orientation of learning changes the emphasis in the semantic component of learning, as in the process of learning the main system-forming element is the content of learning (learning material that embodies the goals of learning). Tolerance, which is presented in the form of a structural model and a brief description of the individual components, allows to make assumptions about the further study of the structural components of the pedagogical process and their role in the formation of personality tolerance.

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Johansen, Anja. "Policemen in the Dock". Crime, Histoire & Sociétés, nr 23, n°2 (18.12.2019): 51–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/chs.2504.

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Stone, Michael H. "Men Who Kill Policemen". Violence and Gender 2, nr 1 (marzec 2015): 87–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/vio.2015.0005.

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Chandrasekaran, R., Plp Samy i Pbk Murthy. "Increased sister chromatid exchange (SCE) frequencies in lymphocytes from traffic policemen exposed to automobile exhaust pollution". Human & Experimental Toxicology 15, nr 4 (kwiecień 1996): 301–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096032719601500405.

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Sister chromatid exchange (SCE) frequencies were deter mined in peripheral lymphocytes from traffic policemen drawn from various busy traffic points of Madras metro in India. These policemen were under constant exposure to automobile exhaust pollution during their 8 h work schedule. Analysis of SCE frequencies revealed a sig nificantly greater number of SCE/cell in these policemen as against the matched control population. Sixty percent of these subjects who remained in the service after 5 years showed insignificant but higher values of SCE than in the initial analysis.

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Doctor, Arnaaz Rusi, i Shweta Satish Devare Phadke. "FOOT POSTURE ASSESSMENT IN TRAFFIC POLICEMEN". International Journal of Physiotherapy and Research 5, nr 4 (11.08.2017): 2249–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijpr.2017.181.

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Lin, Ping-Yi, Jong-Yi Wang, Dann-Pyng Shih, Hsien-Wen Kuo i Wen-Miin Liang. "The Interaction Effects of Burnout and Job Support on Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD) among Firefighters and Policemen". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, nr 13 (3.07.2019): 2369. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16132369.

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Policemen and firefighters encounter numerous emergency events that frequently lead to high burnout and low job support, resulting in adverse health effects. A number of studies reported the correlation between job characteristics and the risk of peptic ulcer diseases (PUD) across various industries. However, there is very little research on evaluating the interaction effects of burnout and job support on the prevalence of PUD among firefighters and policemen. The objective of this study was to assess the interactional effects between burnout and job support on the prevalence of PUD among firefighters and policemen. This was a cross-sectional quantitative study. Registered, full-time police officers and firefighters in Taiwan were anonymously interviewed by a mail-delivered questionnaire. All female workers were excluded due to different job characteristics and a limited sample size. A total of 9328 firefighters and 42,798 policemen completed the questionnaire, with a response rate of 78.7%. Overall, prevalence rates of self-reported and self-reports of physician-diagnosed PUD were 8.3% and 6.5% for policemen and 7.1% and 5.5% for firefighters, respectively. There was a 22% reduced odds ratio of PUD as diagnosed by physicians for the group with low burnout and high job support, but an increased odds ratio of 53% for the group with high burnout and low job support, after adjusting for lifestyle and demographic variables. There must be an increase of job support and reduction of burnout through the modification of work structure and setting up of counseling services to reduce workplace stress and the prevalence of PUD among policemen and firefighters.

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Kim, JiHyeon. "A Comparative Study of Satisfaction of Protective Clothing for Riot Policemen and Policewomen". Journal of the Korean Society of Costume 65, nr 5 (31.08.2015): 35–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.7233/jksc.2015.65.5.035.

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Putra, Wahyu Hardinsyah, Bintal Amin i Sofia Anita. "Kadar Timbal (Pb) Pada Rambut dan Kuku Polisi Lalu Lintas di Kota Pekanbaru dan Kota Bengkalis". Dinamika Lingkungan Indonesia 2, nr 2 (8.10.2015): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/dli.2.2.p.121-128.

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This research was conducted in the city of Bengkalis and Pekanbaru from June toAugust 2014, with the aim to analyze the concentrations of lead (Pb) in hair andnails of traffic policemen and to analyze the relationship between the length ofemployment with concentrationss of lead contained in hair and nails of traffic police in thecity of Bengkalis and Pekanbaru. The samples were analyzed in the Laboratory of PhysicalChemistry of the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Riau by usingAAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer). Results of the research showedthat lead concentrations in hair and nails of traffic policemen in the city of Pekanbaruwere 13.36 and 2.11 ppm resprctively and categorized as medium and low level ofcontamination. Meanwhile, lead concentrations in hair and nails of traffic policemen in thecity of Bengkalis were 21.81 and 2.56 ppm which were also categorized as medium and lowlevel of contamination respectively. Concentrations of Lead in the hair of policemen relationto length of employment in Bengkalis were 14.37; 13.09 and 25.29 ppm for <3, 3-5 and >5years respectively. Lead concentrations in nails of traffic policemen at both locations for awork period <3, 3-5 and >5 years were 1.58, 2.70 and 2.71ppm respectively. Average Leadconcentrations in the hair (17.56 ppm) was higher than in nails (2.33 ppm), however theirconcentrations were statistically not different.

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Abdullah, Harris, Jamal Zaini, Budhi Antariksa, Agus Dwi Susanto i Faisal Yunus. "Pulmonary Health of Traffic Policemen in Low Air-Polluted Bogor Area". Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia 41, nr 3 (30.07.2021): 161–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.36497/jri.v41i3.183.

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Background: Traffic policemen are very susceptible to respiratory problems due to the potential for exposure to air pollution. Therefore, this study aimed to assess respiratory health aspects of traffic policemen in Bogor, West Java. Method: Registered traffic policemen in Bogor were evaluated for respiratory symptoms, smoking habits, Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND) Questionnaire, chest x-ray, and spirometry. Air quality measurements were also carried out as a reference. Result: During the study period, the air quality in Bogor was classified as “Good” and below the ambient air pollutant standard. A total of 95 traffic policemen participated with a mean age of 37.3±8.7 years (range 23–57 years), mean Body Mass Index (BMI) of 28.1±4.2 kg/m2, and a length of service of 3-38 years (mean of 12.3 years). Mild pulmonary function impairment was found in 7.4% of subjects. About 61% of subjects had a smoking habit but with a low addiction index (FTND) and exCO. Decreased lung function was correlated to BMI and age (P

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Mat Nordin, Abd Rahman, i Abdul Talib Hashim. "THE COMMUNITY SERVICE ORDER IN WELFARE COMMUNITY DISTRICT OFFICE: AN EXPLORATION OF AN EXPERIENCES AND IMPLICATIONS OF THE YOUTHFUL OFFENDERS". International Journal of Modern Trends in Social Sciences 2, nr 10 (15.12.2019): 67–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.35631/ijmtss.210007.

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This research is about the Community Service Order in Welfare Community District Office: An exploration of the experiences and implications of youthful offenders. The aims of this study are to explore the issues of an experiences and youth offenders' caught process till locked-up by the policemen and implication of the youth offenders locked-up by the policemen. The study was conducted as a case study approached by using instrument document analysis. The findings showed that youth offenders experience and caught the process by the policemen are the issues of expression of intention to beat cousin, riding a motorcycle without licenses, overspeeding riding motorcycle, own used motorcycle but incorrect plate numbers and stealing and selling stolen motorcycle. Whilst, the implication of youth offenders is being caught by the policemen issues are; charged guilty in crimes till Community Service Order Centenced. Comprehensive research is necessary to be implemented in Perak State to explore the function of Community Service Order towards youth offenders in their first involvement in the crime.

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Li, Sheng. "The Research of Distribute Police Location System". Advanced Materials Research 850-851 (grudzień 2013): 496–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.850-851.496.

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In this paper, the development and analysis of Police Location System by GPRS wireless communication are researched, a new Distribute Police Location System which adopts the method that transmits data algorithm is WMMP(wireless machine management protocol) is designed. The packet loss rate of the system can be controlled very well, thus, a better efficiency is achieved. The Police Location System is composed of locating terminal and software with GIS and E-Map. The location system for police establishes a IDs network for policemen, who is out for emergency, it can ensure the safety of policemen and supply surveillances for the policemen during their mission. Details of the system are discussed below.

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Fedotova, Irina V., i E. F. Chernikova. "Stress as an occupational risk factor among policemen of road patrol service". Hygiene and sanitation 95, nr 7 (28.10.2019): 617–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0016-9900-2016-95-7-617-622.

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The hygienic evaluation of occupational factors which characterized working conditions of traffic policemen of road patrol service was performed. The authors found that along with high neuro-emotional occupational stress in traffic policemen, they exposed to unfavorable microclimate, higher level of noise, vibration and their work was classified as heavy. Also, traffic policemen presented subjective complaints about negative impact of polluted air of motorways on their health status. Prevalence of chronic diseases was analyzed in group of 431 traffic policemen. The authors revealed a leading role of the following diseases: musculoskeletal diseases, diseases of connective tissue, digestive diseases, diseases of the nerve system, circulation system; their portion in the morbidity structure was 86.0%. The association of these diseases with occupation was confirmed by the increasing of their incidence with increasing of length of duration of service. Calculation of indices of relative occupational risk showed (that especially important) the increase of the length of service led to the increase in the risk ofpathologies, in which stress played a significant role. In examined group, the authors revealed such diseases as hypertension, autonomous-vascular dystonia, gastric and duodenal ulcer. Risk of the development of these diseases in some age/length of service groups is classified as high and very high. Obtained results provide the evidence that measures aimed to the decrease of the exposure to occupational factors will promote prevention of stress-stipulated diseases among traffic policemen.

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Liu, Kuang-Tai, Ryi-Kui Yu i Hsin-Yun Ma. "Discriminant analysis predicted undisciplined policemen". Science Progress 104, nr 4 (październik 2021): 003685042110556. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00368504211055638.

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In the wider spectrum of Taiwanese public service spheres, the herculean services and dedication of its committed Police personnel have long been recognized, respected, and admired. However, regrettably, question marks concerning their conduct, discipline, and abuse of power have surfaced on intermittent occasions. A classic example that lingers in the public memory is the bribing of Taiwanese video game companies to some unscrupulous elements of the police department, in the closing decades of the 20th century that triggered public outrage and called for scrutiny concerning serious lapses in the discipline and conduct of Police personnel. This research paper endeavors to understand, analyze and address some of those issues based on empirical data on the police personnel of certain specific work zones/areas taking into account holistically both the sentenced police officers vis-à-vis the law-abiding police officers. This module looks into and sieves through available data for seven critical variables, including their degree of variation through the Identification and Analysis Method to develop a Predictive Model on Police Ethics and the important factors that affect Police Ethics. Concretely based on the integrated research, it is proposed that this Predictive Model has good applicability as well as accurate predictive ability in addressing the core issues that affect Police Ethics. It is hoped that through this Early Warning Predictive Model—all the stakeholders that are Policy and Decision-makers, Regulatory Police Agencies but more importantly the Police personnel themselves would effectively address the criticality of the issues that affect the Police Ethics so as to undertake competent and effective measures to erase/lessen the menace and provide an early rehabilitative care/assistance to build a strong, constructive and visionary Taiwanese Police Force to meet the challenges of 21st century and beyond.

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CROMBEZ, Thomas. "Do Policemen Dream of Democracy?" Ethical Perspectives 12, nr 2 (5.07.2005): 259–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2143/ep.12.2.630051.

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Fisher, Daniel, i Marcel Méchali. "Sleeping policemen for DNA replication?" Nature Cell Biology 6, nr 7 (lipiec 2004): 576–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncb0704-576.

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Dunnage, Jonathan. "Italian policemen and fascist ideology". Italianist 31, nr 1 (luty 2011): 99–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/026143411x12966456896826.

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Maddox, John. "Should camp-followers be policemen?" Nature 348, nr 6297 (listopad 1990): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/348107a0.

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N.S., Muniyappanavar, i Rajkumar R. Banner. "Evaluation of Pulmonary Function in Traffic Policemen". International Physiology 5, nr 1 (2017): 15–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ip.2347.1506.5117.3.

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Ahmed, Shahriar, Qazi Shamima Akter, Hossneara Eva i Mita Bhowmik. "Effect of air pollution on FVC, FEV1 and FEV1/FVC% of the traffic policemen in Dhaka ci". Journal of Bangladesh Society of Physiologist 11, nr 2 (14.12.2016): 39–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbsp.v11i2.30647.

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Background: Due to large number of vehicles, air pollution is increasing day by day in Dhaka city. Automobile exhaust cause acute and chronic respiratory disease in traffic policemen as they are exposed to air pollution for prolong period of time.Objective: To observe the effect of long term exposure to air pollution on FVC, FEV1 and FEV1/FVC% of traffic policemen.Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted in the Department of Physiology, Dhaka Medical College (DMC), Dhaka from July 2014 to June 2015. Fifty apparently healthy traffic policemen with the age 25 to 45 years were selected as study group. Fifty age and BMI matched healthy male subjects were selected as control. The study subjects were selected from different traffic junctions and the control from different offices of Dhaka city. FVC, FEV1 and FEV1/FVC% of all the subjects were measured by a digital spirometer. Statistical analysis was done by Independent sample t test.Results: In this study FVC, FEV1 and FEV1/FVC were significantly (p< 0.001) lower in the traffic policemen than the control group.Conclusion: From the result of this study it can be concluded that prolonged exposure to air pollution may decrease pulmonary function of the traffic policemen in Dhaka city.Bangladesh Soc Physiol. 2016, December; 11(2): 39-42

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Shakeel, Hammad, Ayesha Arooj, Sana Tauqeer, Iqra Zakaullah, Kinza Amin i Sidra Saleem. "Shoulder Pain in Policemen Due to Gun Hanging in Lahore, Pakistan". Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal 72, nr 5 (4.11.2022): 1645–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v72i5.6140.

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Objective: To assess the frequency of shoulder pain in policemen due to gun hanging in Lahore, Pakistan. Study Design: Cross-Sectional Study. Place and Duration: Police Stations in Lahore, including Johar town, Model Town, Faisal Town and Khyaban e Amin. Lahore Pakistan from Nov 2019 to May 2020. Methodology: The data were collected from the policemen of different police stations in Lahore. Inclusion criteria were work-related shoulder pain and no fracture or dislocation, and with no history of trauma or injury, and the age limit is 25 to 40 years of policemen. Data was collected using "Shortened disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand questionnaire (Quick DASH)". Results: There were 100 study participants. The mean age of the participants was 32.48±4.49 years. Results of this study showed that 43% had no shoulder pain, and 57% had shoulder pain due to gun hanging. In addition, results showed that 21% participants had no difficulty, 18% had mild difficulty, 27% had moderate difficulty, 22% had severe difficulty, and 12% were unable to open the jar. Conclusion: The shoulder pain due to gun hanging is high among policemen Daily life activities such as sleeping patterns and recreational and social life activities were also disturbed due to shoulder pain.

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Dai, Xiayun, Qifei Deng, Dongmei Guo, Lei Ni, Jichao Li, Zhenlong Chen, Ling Zhang i in. "Association of urinary metal profiles with serum uric acid: a cross-sectional study of traffic policemen in Wuhan, China". BMJ Open 9, nr 5 (maj 2019): e022542. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-022542.

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ObjectivesSerum uric acid (SUA) is both a strong antioxidant and one of the key risk factors of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). We aimed to investigate the associations of urinary metal profile with SUA in traffic policemen in Wuhan, China.DesignA cross-sectional study was carried out in traffic policemen.SettingA seriously polluted Chinese city.ParticipantsA total of 186 traffic policemen were recruited in this study. About 56 of them worked in the logistics department and the other 130 maintained traffic order or dealt with traffic accidents on the roads. All these subjects had worked as a policeman for at least 1 year.Main outcome measuresSUA.ResultsThe significantly negative association of lead with SUA was consistent between single-metal and multiple-metal models (p=0.004 and p=0.020, respectively). Vanadium, chromium and tin were reversely associated with SUA levels in the single-metal models after false discovery rate (FDR) adjustment (allP_FDR< 0.05). One IQR increase in vanadium, chromium, tin and lead was associated with 26.9 µmol/L (95% CI −44.6 to −9.2; p=0.003), 27.4 µmol/L (95% CI −46.1 to −8.8; p=0.004), 11.2 µmol/L (95% CI −18.9 to −3.4; p=0.005) and 16.4 µmol/L (95% CI −27.6 to −5.2; p=0.004) decrease in SUA, respectively. Significant interaction between smoking and vanadium on decreased SUV was found (pfor interaction= 0.007 and p_FDR= 0.028).ConclusionsUrinary vanadium, chromium, tin and lead were negatively associated with SUA. Vanadium and cigarette smoking jointly affected SUA levels. Further studies are needed to replicate these findings and to investigate the potential mechanisms.

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Barreto, Carla Requião, Liliane Lins-Kusterer i Fernando Martins Carvalho. "Work ability of military police officers". Revista de Saúde Pública 53 (7.02.2019): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2019053001014.

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OBJECTIVE: To determine the prevalence of work ability (WA) and describe characteristics of the subgroup with poor WA among military police officers. METHODS: A descriptive and cross-sectional study with 329 male military police officers engaged in street patrolling in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil, selected by proportionate stratified sampling. The Work Ability Index and a structured form were used to collect information about age, education, marital status, housing, salary, car ownership, work hours, rank (official or enlisted), drinking, smoking, frequency of vigorous physical activity, and obesity. Data were analyzed by uni and bivariate statistical techniques. RESULTS: The work ability of the 329 military police officers was classified as poor (10.3%), moderate (28.9%), good (34.7%), and excellent (26.1%), with mean score of 37.8 and standard deviation of 7.3 points. Policemen with poor work ability, compared with those with moderate, good or excellent WA, presented higher proportions of individuals who did not own their residences (p < 0.001), with work hours above eight hours/day (p < 0.026), and obesity (p < 0.001). In the subgroup of the 26 policemen who concomitantly did not own their residences, worked more than eight 8 hours/day and were obese, the prevalence of poor work ability was 31.0%. The prevalence of poor WA was 31.0% among the 29 policemen who were simultaneously obese and did not own their residences and of 27.9% among the 43 policemen who were obese and work hours above eight hours/day. CONCLUSIONS: A high percentage of military police officers from Salvador presented poor or moderate work ability, which may hamper or compromise their policing activities. The prevalence of poor work ability was higher among the policemen who did not own their residences, worked more than 8 hours/day and were obese.

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Braga Filho, Romário Teixeira, i Argemiro D’Oliveira Júnior. "Metabolic Syndrome and Military Policemen’s Quality of Life". American Journal of Men's Health 8, nr 6 (12.03.2014): 503–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1557988314526750.

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Men generally have a lower life expectancy and higher mortality than women in nearly all age groups. Military police, whose main activity in Brazil is the maintenance of public order and the prevention of crimes and transgressions of the laws, is mostly composed of men; it is also a risky and stressful profession generally related to poor quality of life. Considering that risk factors for disease and death from cardiovascular causes—including the multiple risk factor metabolic syndrome—are mostly related to lifestyle and associated with impaired quality of life, this study aims to provide a theoretical basis for other studies about the prevalence of metabolic syndrome among police officers. In a theoretical study, the authors present an interdisciplinary review based on studies on the health and quality of life of men in general and policemen in their specificity; published studies were selected according to the key words: men, health, quality of life, police, metabolic syndrome; they should also have been published in the past 15 years and available in the Scientific Electronic Library Online—SciELO—and in the Public Medline—PubMed. In conclusion, military policemen have a risky profession, whose conditions may contribute to low quality of life, illness, and mortality from cardiovascular causes; these conditions indicate a need for the characterization of metabolic syndrome in this population as an important element for promotion of health. Studying these conditions may contribute to the adoption of comprehensive and continuing care for military policemen’s integral health.

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Khaliq, Farah, Neelam Vaney i Vipul Indora. "Event-related potentials in traffic policemen". Indian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 65 (25.02.2022): 217–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/ijpp_207_2021.

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Objectives: Occupational exposure to environmental factors has various adverse effects on health. The traffic policemen are exposed to the higher health risk as they are constantly working in the noisy and polluted environment. Since the job of traffic policemen demands concentration and attention, we planned to study event-related potentials (ERPs) in them to assess this aspect of their cognitive ability. Materials and Methods: The present study was conducted on 35 traffic police personnel from the area of East Delhi who were posted at busy traffic intersections for more than 3 years. ERPs were recorded using the oddball paradigm. They had to respond to target stimuli by pressing a button on the response pad with a thumb of their dominant hand. Results: The latencies of N100, P200, N200, and P300 waves were not significantly different between controls and subjects. P300 latency was 266.41 ± 39.21 in controls and 254.20 ± 30.84 in subjects (P = 0.15). P300 amplitude was also not significantly different in both groups. Conclusion: There are no changes in the latencies of different components of ERP’s of traffic policemen, indicating preserved concentration and attention in our study.

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Torocheshnikova, Mar'iana. "Certification of Policemen Kept Completely Secret". Statutes and Decisions 47, nr 1 (1.01.2012): 6–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/rsd1061-0014470101.

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Paul, Carlo. "Woman Being Held by Two Policemen". Callaloo 34, nr 3 (2011): 713. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cal.2011.0196.

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NAKAISHI, Hitoshi, Mari YAMAMOTO, Masaaki ISHIDA, Isamu SOMEYA i Yuuichi YAMADA. "Pingueculae and Pterygia in Motorcycle Policemen." INDUSTRIAL HEALTH 35, nr 3 (1997): 325–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2486/indhealth.35.325.

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Brooke, M. de L. "PMs and policemen are getting younger". Nature 398, nr 6723 (marzec 1999): 102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/18102.

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DeMaria, Anthony N. "Publication bias and journals as policemen". Journal of the American College of Cardiology 44, nr 8 (październik 2004): 1707–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2004.09.018.

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Mirbod, SM, Ryoichi Inaba i H. Iwata. "Subjective symptoms among motorcycling traffic policemen". Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health 23, nr 1 (luty 1997): 60–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.5271/sjweh.180.

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Forastiere, Francesco, Carlo A. Perucci, Antonio di Pietro, Maria Miceli, Elisabetta Rapiti, Annamaria Bargagli i Piero Borgia. "Mortality among urban policemen in Rome". American Journal of Industrial Medicine 26, nr 6 (grudzień 1994): 785–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajim.4700260607.

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Kamal, Abdel-Aziz M., Samia E. Eldamati i Ricky Faris. "Hearing threshold of Cairo traffic policemen". International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health 61, nr 8 (sierpień 1989): 543–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00683124.

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Bertrandt, Jerzy, Anna Anyżewska, Roman Łakomy, Tomasz Lepionka, Ewa Szarska, Andrzej Tomczak, Agata Gaździńska, Karolina Bertrandt-Tomaszewska, Krzysztof Kłos i Ewelina Maculewicz. "Assessment of Energy Expenditure of Police Officers Trained in Polish Police Schools and Police Training Centers". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, nr 11 (2.06.2022): 6828. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19116828.

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Knowledge of the energy expenditure related to the training of policemen allows for assessment of the intensity of the work performed and is an indispensable element of planning and implementing nutrition. This study on energy expenditure comprised a total of 280 persons, students of two Polish police schools and two police training centers. The energy expenditure of policemen was determined based on measurements of the heart rate using Polar RC3 GPS heart rate monitors. The energy expenditure of policemen associated with the training process in the police schools and training centers ranged from 1793 to 3043 kcal/8 h and amounted to 2314 ± 945 kcal/8 h during training on average. The values of energy expenditure related to a typical training day in Polish institutions conducting police training are diverse and depend on the specificity and nature of the training. According to the criteria for assessing the burden of work, the work performed by police officers can be classified as hard work and very hard work.

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Hewstone, Miles, Richard J. Crisp i Rhiannon N. Turner. "Perceptions of Gender Group Variability in Majority and Minority Contexts". Social Psychology 42, nr 2 (styczeń 2011): 135–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1864-9335/a000056.

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Two field studies demonstrated that majority and minority size moderate perceived group variability. In Study 1 we found an outgroup homogeneity (OH) effect for female nurses in the majority, but an ingroup homogeneity (IH) effect for a token minority of male nurses. In Study 2 we found similar effects in a different setting – an OH effect for policemen in the majority and an IH effect for policewomen in the minority. Although measures of visibility, status, and, especially, familiarity tended to show the same pattern as perceived variability, there was no evidence that they mediated perceived dispersion. Results are discussed in terms of group size, rather than gender, being moderators of perceived variability, and with reference to Kanter’s (1977a , 1977b ) theory of group proportions.

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Vanden Eynde, Oliver, Patrick M. Kuhn i Alexander Moradi. "Trickle-Down Ethnic Politics: Drunk and Absent in the Kenya Police Force (1957–1970)". American Economic Journal: Economic Policy 10, nr 3 (1.08.2018): 388–417. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/pol.20160384.

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How does ethnic politics affect the state’s ability to provide policing services? Using a panel of administrative personnel data on the full careers of 6,784 police officers, we show how the rise of ethnic politics around Kenya’s independence influenced policemen’s behavior. We find a significant deterioration in discipline after Kenya’s first multiparty election for those police officers of ethnic groups associated with the ruling party. These effects are driven by a behavioral change among these policemen. We find no evidence of favoritism within the police. Instead, our results are consistent with co-ethnic officers experiencing an emboldenment effect. Our findings highlight that the state’s security apparatus, at its most granular level, is not insulated from ethnic politics. (JEL D72, J15, K42, O15, O17)

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Krysiak, Marian P. "Epistemologiczne i metodologiczne aspekty sozologii". Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae 3, nr 1 (31.12.2005): 427–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/seb.2005.3.1.29.

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It seems necessary that the police surroundings should get known about the natural environmental protection which sozology is. During the research that I carried out among the policemen I’ve done the questionnare about information and ecological consciousness of the police. I’ve examined 500 policemen. Just 2 % of the surveyed brought the environmental protection to their mind, 98% wrongly thought just about ecology. This situation forces wider defining teh sozology and presenting its episthemological and methodological aspects. What is more it demands wider participation in police teaching programmes.

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