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1
Nowak, Marcin. "The face of sport in the Polish State Police in the interwar period". Internal Security Special Issue (4.06.2019): 93–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.2174.
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Sport has accompanied mankind since ancient times. It is thanks to sport that we are healthier and can enjoy life. The smallest sporting effort causes the body to produce endorphins that make us feel happy. Not without significance is the fact that sport, but in its professional dimension, prepares people who practice it to a great effort. In the face of threats, unforeseen events, people who practice sports can find their way around the situation and take appropriate actions. Therefore, just as police officers face difficult service in the present day, police officers had to face up to the challenges posed in the interwar period. In 1918 Poland regained its independence, and the authorities were responsible for ensuring the security of the country. Therefore, on 24 July 1919, the State Police was established by law. Due to the nature of the tasks performed, the police officers were required to be physically fit. In order to meet this challenge, pro-sports organizations were established, which by their actions were to raise the level of sports skills of both the society and the officers. The factor which was to motivate uniformed officers to work on their physical fitness was the introduction of the National Police Sports Competitions, which were nationwide in scope. Undoubtedly, this form of competition, as well as mobilization, led to the fact that on the basis of Police Sports Clubs, physical culture in the State Police significantly developed. The article presents the face of sport in the interwar period in the Polish State Police, its development and influence on the officers themselves, as well as its further importance in the history of sport in Poland.
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Sowa, Janusz. "Sport in the State Police of the Silesian Voivodeship in the years 1922–1939". Sport i Turystyka. Środkowoeuropejskie Czasopismo Naukowe 4, nr 4 (2021): 21–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.16926/sit.2021.04.24.
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The development of sport in the police in 1922–1939 played an important role in the professional and private life of every policeman. In the police work, the basis for the implementation of the entrusted tasks is an above-average level of motor skills. The physical fitness system in the Silesian and state police of the Second Polish Republic is completely omitted in the literature on the subject. Therefore, the goal of this article was to undertake further historical research in this area, taking into account the broad issue of the development of sport in The Police during this period. In the article, on the basis of a query of historical materials collected in the Archives of Modern Records in Warsaw, the Central Archives of Police in Warsaw, the State Archives in Katowice, the Silesian Government and the Provincial Office in Katowice, I described courses and trainings increasing the fitness and promotion of physical culture among officers. They form the entire system of improving the efficiency in the ranks of The Silesian Police. I detailed the actions that led to the uprising in Silesia and across the country dozens of Police Sports Clubs. The article is an attempt to present an important issue concerning the functioning of this formation in the field of pro-sport activities. It contains descriptions of courses, trainings, sport disciplines, instructors and trainers, types of competitions and sports results at the voivodeship level.
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Jaroszewski, Julian. "Sports movement in the State Police in the Łódź Voivodeship in years 1919–1939. An outline of issues". Sport i Turystyka. Środkowoeuropejskie Czasopismo Naukowe 5, nr 1 (2022): 11–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.16926/sit.2022.01.01.
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Initiated in the 20s of the twentieth century, the sports movement in police cultural and educational associations in Kalisz and Pabianice, after 1930 developed mainly in police sports clubs. The main reason for the management of the State Police to become interested in sports activities was the possibility of using the acquired skills in the course of performing official duties. Particularly promoted disciplines in the police environment were: shooting, athletics, cycling, marches with a load and police multi-sport. In the years 1926–1929 the State Police Headquarters organized nationwide sports competitions, in which the representation of the Łódź Voivodeship participated. The central struggle was preceded by provincial eliminations, dominated by policemen from the city of Łódź. Sporadically, the fight with them was established by competitors from the district headquarters of the State Police in Kalisz, Brzeziny and Piotrków. The highest place of the representation of the Łódź Voivodeship from the national competition was the third place won in 1926. In other years, the representation of the Łódź Voivodeship was located in the middle of the final table. Police clubs from Łódź, Kalisz and Piotrków competed with local clubs within the district sports associations. The highest level of sport was demonstrated by the multi-section Police Sports Club of Łódź. The most titled was the fencing section with Bolesław Banaś, the master of Poland in foil and épée.
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Jaroszewski, Julian. "Ruch sportowy w Policji Państwowej w powiecie kaliskim w dwudziestoleciu międzywojennym". Polonia Maior Orientalis 8 (30.12.2021): 183–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/27204006pmo.21.010.15461.
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Artykuł poświęcony jest działalności sportowej policjantów kaliskich w latach 1920-1939. Zajęcia ruchowe zainicjowano w 1922 r. w sekcji sportowej Stowarzyszenia Kulturalno-Oświatowego w Kaliszu. Po 1930 r. sport kultywowano w Policyjnym Klubie Sportowym w Kaliszu, który zasięgiem objął teren powiatu kaliskiego. Rywalizacja sportowa najczęściej ograniczała się konkurowania z innymi PKS oraz klubami kaliskimi. Najwyższy poziom sportowy demonstrowali członkowie sekcji wioślarskiej i strzeleckiej. W Policyjnym Klubie Sportowym w Kaliszu uprawiano: boks, gry zespołowe, kolarstwo, lekką atletykę, pływanie oraz wielobój policyjny. Sport Movement in the State Police in Kalisz District in the Inter-War Period The article concentrates on sport activities of policemen in years 1920-1939 in Kalisz. They were initiated in 1922 in the sport section of Cultural and Education Association in Kalisz. After 1930 sport activities were followed by the Police Sport Club in Kalisz which encompassed the district of Kalisz. Sport competition was mainly limited to other police clubs and clubs in Kalisz. The best sport level was achieved by rowing and shooting sections. Boxing, team sport, cycling, athletics, swimming and police all-round event were practised in the Police Sport Club in Kalisz.
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Lindberg, Ola, Oscar Rantatalo i Cecilia Stenling. "Police bodies and police minds: professional learning through bodily practices of sport participation". Studies in Continuing Education 39, nr 3 (12.06.2017): 371–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0158037x.2017.1337631.
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Bustad, Jacob J., i David L. Andrews. "Policing the Void: Recreation, Social Inclusion and the Baltimore Police Athletic League". Social Inclusion 5, nr 2 (29.06.2017): 241–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/si.v5i2.904.
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In this article, we explore the relationship between public recreation policy and planning and the transformation of urban governance in the context of the Police Athletic League centers in Baltimore, Maryland. In light of contemporary discussions of the role of youth programs for sport and physical activity within post-industrial cities, the origination, development, and eventual demise of Baltimore’s network of Police Activity League centers is an instructive, if disheartening, saga. It illustrates the social and political rationales mobilized in justifying recreation policy and programming, the framing of sport and physical activity as preventative measures towards crime and juvenile delinquency, and the precarity of such initiatives given the efficiency-driven orthodoxies of neoliberal urban entrepreneurialism (Harvey, 1989). This analysis emphasizes how the PAL centers were designed to ‘fill the void’ left by a declining system of public recreation, thereby providing an example of a recreation program as part of the “social problems industry” (Pitter & Andrews 1997).
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Young, Kevin. "Standard Deviations: An Update on North American Sports Crowd Disorder". Sociology of Sport Journal 19, nr 3 (wrzesień 2002): 237–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ssj.19.3.237.
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This paper examines the view that there is no serious fan violence in North America. North American sport has shown a stubborn resilience in maintaining its “squeaky clean” image despite the fact that fan disorders occurred throughout the twentieth century, continue to show signs of consistency and institutional patterning, and have prompted extensive measures from sports officials, police, and authorities. The paper explores nature and extent issues, the varied responses by the authorities, preliminary explanatory approaches, and the possibility that a particular style of media coverage may have contributed to misunderstandings about the phenomena. Characterizing the ongoing fascination in the sociology of sport with a variety of forms of violence done by and to athletes as appropriate but unbalanced, the paper recommends a revival in research momentum on North American sports crowd disorder which remains a socially significant but understudied topic.
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Jaroszewski, Julian. "The history of sport in Kalisz in 1918–1939. Outline of issues". Sport i Turystyka. Środkowoeuropejskie Czasopismo Naukowe 6, nr 4 (2023): 53–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.16926/sit.2023.04.03.
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Regaining of independence by Poland enabled the development of sports movement in Kalisz. Until 1926 sport developed mainly under the influence of tradition and interests of Kalisz residents. After the May coup, by managing grants and sports facilities, a decisive influence on development of sport was gained by state authorities. The factors which inhibited the development of sports movement in Kalisz were the lack of training staff and insufficient number of sports facilities. Sports which enjoyed the greatest popularity in Kalisz during the interwar period were football, cycling and rowing. The highest level of training among footballers was demonstrated by teams of Sports Association “Prosna” and Kalisz Sports Club which took part in local games. Rowers from Kalisz Rowing Association belonged to the best in Poland (in 1934 1st place in the table of Polish Association of Rowing Clubs). Jerzy Koszutski, a rower from Kalisz, had the great honour of representing the national colours during the 9th Olympic Games in Amsterdam in 1928. A lot of emotions were aroused by boxing matches, athletics and table tennis. Fencing, horse riding and shooting sports were promoted by military and police environment as well as paramilitary organizations for utilitarian reasons.
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Teetzel, Sarah, i Charlene Weaving. "From Silence to Surveillance: Examining the Aftermath of a Canadian University Doping Scandal". Surveillance & Society 11, nr 4 (10.12.2013): 481–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.24908/ss.v11i4.4758.
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This paper examines a football doping incident that occurred at the University of Waterloo (UW) in Canada, and critically analyzes the doping policy recommendations for intercollegiate sport sparked by the scandal. In March 2010 a police raid led to the discovery of a large quantity of performance-enhancing drugs at a home linked to a former student-athlete, which resulted in an entire football team being subjected to mandatory drug testing. After the release of the test results, a task force was formed by the Canadian Centre for Ethics in Sport (CCES) to investigate doping in Canadian sport. Using a triangulation approach, which includes a case study of the UW doping scandal, semistructured interviews with student-athletes, and policy analysis of the reports that transpired, we critically examine the potential effects and scope of applicability of the new recommendations put forward by the task force. In critiquing the resulting recommendations, this paper cautions that replacing a culture of silence with a culture of surveillance can have detrimental effects in the fight against doping in sport.
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Ha, Ngo Hai. "Effective Assessment of Solutions to improve the quality of Teaching of Candidate art for Students (Training System) at People's Security Academy". Journal of Humanities and Education Development 4, nr 4 (2022): 01–08. http://dx.doi.org/10.22161/jhed.4.4.1.
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o improve the quality of teaching martial arts of the People's Police to students at the People's Security Academy. The topic used 05 routine research methods in sport and physical education to evaluate the effectiveness of solutions. The experimental subjects are 160 second and third-year students of 3 majors at the People's Security Academy, divided into 2 control and experimental groups, the experimental period is carried out in the academic year 2020-2021 from May September 2020 to July 2021. After experimenting with research methods in sports, the thesis has shown the effectiveness, superiority, and science of 09 solutions to improve the quality of martial arts teaching. People's Police for students at the People's Security Academy.
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Lee, Se-hwan, Jung-min Park i Tea-il Kwon. "Effects of Physical Fitness Rearing Education on the Task-Reated Physical Fitness and SPECIFIC PHYSICAL FITNESS of College Students Majoring Police in KOREA". J-Institute 1, nr 2 (30.12.2016): 10–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.22471/sport.2016.1.2.10.
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Amanović, Đurica, i Miloš Milošević. "Knowledge, abilities and skills provided by Special Physical Education necessary for efficient performance of police tasks". Bezbednost, Beograd 64, nr 1 (2022): 108–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/bezbednost2201108a.
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The aim of this paper is to present the necessary knowledge, abilities and skills of police officers, offered by Special Physical Education (SPE), which police officers should possess in order to efficiently perform police tasks. SPE is studied at all levels of police education in the Republic of Serbia. According to the scientific nomenclature, SPE belongs to police sciences, the group of special police sciences, but it is also a part of physical education and sport. As a teaching subject, SPE belongs to the group of professional subjects, and at the University of Criminal Investigation and Police Studies in Belgrade to the group of compulsory subjects. Education and training in SPE is based on science, scientific methods as well as police practice, and, together with other scientific disciplines, participates in building the personal integrity and professional capacity of police officers, using specially designed educational training programs.
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Lippai, Zsolt, Ágnes Nikolett Tóth i Erna Uricska. "Excerpts on football hooliganism". Belügyi Szemle 70, nr 1. ksz. (17.03.2022): 107–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.38146/bsz.spec.2022.1.6.
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The study illustrates the complexity of the issue of football hooliganism, and highlights the innovative solutions for the treatment of it. The background of football hooliganism by presenting domestic and foreign examples, the types of supporters and spectators, and the role of private security and sports policing are observed. In the decades following the regime change, the police lost their monopoly, and private security and civil policing became more prominent in Hungary. Nowadays, the personnel of private security and civil policing are involved in the process of risk assessment of sports events, escorting and transporting groups of supporters, detaining supporters after sports events. It is important to mention sports policing, a specific part of sports administration. This narrow field can be clearly defined as specialised policing, with a set of laws regulating everything related to sports policing, complemented by the regulations of the sports federations, which also serve as guidelines for the maintenance of sports law enforcement records and the security provided at sports events. Football hooliganism is a social and sport security problem that has been present in our world for centuries, and is something that we will probably have to deal with as long as football exists. Football hooligans are a closed community, a subculture with a specific set of rules and a deep knowledge of their functioning is essential to maintain the safety of our sport events. Nowadays, the emphasis is more on understanding the processes, communication and cooperation, as well as openness to innovative solutions.
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Roach, Jason, Kathryn Sharratt, Ashley Cartwright i Thomas Skou Roer. "Cognitive and Emotional Stressors of Child Homicide Investigations on U.K. and Danish Police Investigators". Homicide Studies 22, nr 3 (1.03.2018): 296–320. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1088767918759695.
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In a previous paper, key differences in the form and manifestation of cognitive and emotional stress experienced by investigators of adult and child homicide were identified, along with a cursory look at how investigators commonly deal or cope with these effects. In this article, the findings from 11 interviews with U.K. and Danish police officers with experience of investigating both adult and child homicides suggest that child homicide investigations can have a profoundly different effect on police investigators that can vary between officers. The effects experienced and coping strategies employed were similar among officers in Denmark and the United Kingdom, and these included becoming more emotionally closed and engaging in regular sport and exercise. The findings hold important implications for police training and for the welfare of current and future police homicide investigators particularly where the victim is a child.
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Costa Vargas, João H. "Taking Back the Land: Police Operations and Sport Megaevents in Rio de Janeiro". Souls 15, nr 4 (październik 2013): 275–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10999949.2013.884445.
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Cooper, Jonathan. "Fair Competition and Inclusion in Sport: Avoiding the Marginalisation of Intersex and Trans Women Athletes". Philosophies 8, nr 2 (23.03.2023): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/philosophies8020028.
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Despite the reality of intersex individuals whose biological markers do not necessarily all point towards a traditional binary understanding of either male or female, the vast majority of sports divide competition into categories based on a binary notion of biological sex and develop policies and regulations to police the divide. In so doing, sports governing bodies (SGBs) adopt an imperfect model of biological sex in order to serve their particular purposes, which, typically, will include protecting the fundamental sporting value of fair competition. Yet, one potential consequence of enforcing such an approach would seem to be the exclusion or marginalization of individuals whose biological development does not fit within the binary model, whether due to genetics or through a choice to undergo medical intervention to better represent a chosen gender identity. Any such exclusion or marginalization will inevitably tend to undermine another fundamental value of sport, that of inclusivity. In the context of those with differences of sex development, SGBs appear to be faced with a difficult problem: dealing with a conflict between two fundamental values of sport. Different approaches to this problem have been suggested, with some academics proposing that sports organisations, in general, ought to prioritise fairness above, while others suggest the need to ‘balance’ competing values or even to prioritise inclusion over fairness. However, it is argued that any of these approaches are, in principle, justifiable as any sport should be free to prioritise or balance its own values. What seems more important for any SGB is the need for a rational and transparent justification of regulations that pursue fair competition at the expense of inclusivity. Furthermore, where fair competition and inclusivity are fundamental values, any such justification would seem to demand adherence to some basic norms. First, the regulations should be built on (and articulate) a consistent and principled basis of what ‘fair competition’ means in a particular sport. Second, any regulations should only exclude or restrict participation to the minimum degree necessary to achieve the sense of fair competition so articulated. Third, SGBs should be transparent about what their values are and where their priorities lie so that participants and other stakeholders are able to make an informed choice as to whether they wish to participate in, support, or be associated with a particular sport. With reference to the adoption of the Eligibility Regulations for Athletes with Differences of Sex Development (the ‘DSD Regulations’) by the International Association of Athletic Federations (IAAF), this article seeks to evaluate whether the approach of the IAAF satisfied these basic requirements.
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Dixi, Revista, Olexandr M. Dzhuzha, Vitaly V. Vasylevych, Bohdan M. Telefanko i Nataliіa E. Filipenko. "The Criminological Principles of Crime Prevention in the Field of Physical Culture and Sports of Ukraine". DIXI 23, nr 2 (6.07.2021): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.16925/2357-5891.2021.02.10.
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The purpose of this paper is to examine to what extent the criminological foundation has been established by Ukraine in ensuring it's prevention in the domain of physical culture and sport. Crime commission has been always in the increase in every society even though with the existence of credible principles and sanctions. We all know that in the domain of physical culture and sport experience of all nature of crimes are encountered and this has affected the very existence of this discipline. There is no way we can have an effective recognition of this fields if appropriate measures and not taken in curbing the crime level in the areas. Crime in the field of physical culture and sports covers almost all types of crime of the Special Part of Criminology. The current lack of objective data on state statistics on issues of our interest, and the urgent need to study crimes in the field of physical culture and sports require the development of appropriate conceptual approaches to collecting and summarizing own empirical information, taking into account the tasks of this research and perspectives of implementing obtained results into practical activities of police units. The authors of the article have tried to develop criminological characteristics and prevention of crimes in the field of physical culture and sports. The authors have emphasized the high latency of this type of crime, as well as the methodology of research of this phenomenon; they have revealed the brief characteristics of the criminal’s personality in the field of physical culture and sports. Preventive measures against these crimes have been grounded. Propositions for improving the legal regulation of criminal and legal prevention of criminal encroachments within sports have been provided.tribute to improving the health, physical and spiritual development of the population.
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Lewis, Jerry M. "A Protocol for the Comparative Analysis of Sports Crowd Violence". International Journal of Mass Emergencies & Disasters 4, nr 2 (sierpień 1986): 211–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/028072708600400211.
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This paper develops a protocol for the comparative analysis of the violent sports crowds. It argues that the study of fan violence should be theoretically informed and methodologically grounded. It describes the primary and secondary sources that can be used in the study of sport fan violence particularly when the investigator is not present when the violence happens. The paper begins with a review of Neil J. Smelser's model of collective behavior. It argues that the determinants of collective behavior proposed by Smelser are useful for analyzing fan violence. It is suggested that scholars should approach fan violence with a triangulation strategy. Triangulation is developed using primary and secondary sources. The sources include site visits, personal interviews, newspaper stories, photographs, and police documents. Studies from the United States and England are used to illustrate the protocol.
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Wibowo, Andry. "CROWDS MANAGEMENT IN INDONESIAN FOOTBALL EVENT CASE STUDY : POLICING MANAGEMENT". Econosains Jurnal Online Ekonomi dan Pendidikan 15, nr 2 (10.01.2018): 249–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/econosains.0152.07.
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Crowds become an important issue in policing research and practice.Crowds phenomena become a challenge for police management to make an order, safety and security in public issue.Crowds in football event bring some problemsrelated to problem of order, safety and security and become a developing research object in football industry.This paper describe crowds problems in sport could transforms into identity problem.Problem orientated policing is a modern thought who give police to understand root of causes from social problem. This paper describe and explore condition from group of crowds Viking (Persib) and Jakmania (Persija) in Indonesia whohave an identity conflict among them and have been distrubing public order, safety and security for almost to decade until now. Relate to those problems this paper alsodescribe and explorw how Indonesian police management handle this problem as part of a policing models.
Keywords: crowds; incident drivent policing; identity conflict; problem oriented policing; crowds cycle
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Biletić, Ivica. "Boxing as an Element of Police Training". Policija i sigurnost 32, nr 4 (14.12.2023): 471–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.59245/ps.32.4.7.
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S obzirom na to da je policijski posao zahtjevan, rizičan i opasan te da nosi određene izazove, policijski službenici uvijek moraju biti kondicijski spremni i imati zavidnu razinu znanja o određenim borilačkim sportovima i vještinama. Rad prikazuje kako je boks iznimno važan za samoobranu policijskih službenika, opću kondicijsku pripremljenost i za specijalističku obuku policijskih službenika. Tjelesne aktivnosti u policiji provode se radi unaprjeđenja zdravlja i radne učinkovitosti. Programi općeg i specijalističkog policijskog treninga sastoje se od elemenataraznih borilačkih sportova, vještina, policijske samoobrane, vezivanja i zahvata za privođenje. Boks kao olimpijski sport i jedan od najstarijih borilačkih sportova, ključna je sastavnica izvedbenih programa policijskog treninga svih rodova policije, a djelomično je upotrebljiv u obavljanju policijskih poslova i izvršavanju policijskih zadaća. Poznavanje osnovnih elemenataboksa policijskim službenicima može uvelike poslužiti kao sredstvo policijskog treninga kojem je cilj razvijati, odnosno povećati kondicijske sposobnosti i samopouzdanje policijskih službenika. S obzirom na brutalnost i opasnost, boksački udarci mogu se koristiti isključivo u tijelo napadača, a nikako u glavu i vrat, kako ne bi došlo do teških tjelesnih ozljeda. Boksački udarci, boksačka kretanja i obrane važni su elementi samoobrane i moraju imati prioritetno mjesto u obuci policijskih službenika. Stoga se predlaže povećanje broja sati obuke boksa u službenom programu općeg i specijalnog policijskog treninga, posebno kao elementa samoobrane te uvođenje u policijski trening onih elemenata koji su uporabljivi u obavljanju policijskih poslova,a uopće se ne obučavaju.
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Potgieter, Sebastian. "(Re)Presenting 1981". Journal of Sport History 48, nr 2 (1.07.2021): 170–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/21558450.48.2.07.
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Abstract The extent to which historians impose themselves on the past through their narratives remains contentious. While historians of sport have engaged these debates, most continue to assume a realist correspondence between historical narratives and the past. In this paper, I draw on Hayden White's model of narrative explanation to analyze two competing narratives on the 1981 Springbok rugby tour of New Zealand. The first is provided by Ross Meurant who served as a police officer during the 1981 tour; the second comes from antitour activist Geoff Chapple. White's model focuses on the form of historical narratives and directs attention to their tropes, emplotments, arguments, and ideologies. As well as evaluating the two contrasting narratives about the tour, I also respond to critiques of White's work in order to assess its merits for sport historians.
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Vágenknechtová, Marie, M. Hošek, L. Máchal i G. Chládek. "The influence of external and internal factors on the quality of semen collection and qualitative indicators of semen in the dog (Canis familiaris)". Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 59, nr 6 (2011): 373–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201159060373.
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The influence of external and internal factors on the course of semen collection and quality of ejaculate has been evaluated in this work. This observation included 30 dogs of various breeds, each of which we collected 3 ejaculates from within one week (first, third and fifth day). The internal factors included the weight of the dog, order of semen collection and the age of the dog. The external factors included type of housing, utilization of the dog, point of the collection and type of nutrition. Average length of preparation of a dog for a collection and onset of sexual reflex was 95.7 sec. The observations showed that none of the evaluated internal factors had any influence on the length of preparation for the semen collection. The largest volume of ejaculate was collected from the first collection (10.5cm3), at the second collection it was 8.9 cm3 and the third one the volume was the smallest – with only 6.6 cm3. The average volume of 8.7 cm3 was found in the whole set of observed dogs. No statistically conclusive difference was found among groups. The average activity of sperm in the observed set was 68.8%. Activity declined from the first to the third collection from 73% to 65.5%. The difference in sperm activity was not statistically conclusive in any indicator. Sperm concentration in whole set of dogs was 143.6 103.mm−3 and was not significantly affected by any monitored internal factors.The longest preparation for the collection was found in dogs housed in pens (134.4 sec), dogs living in households (84.7 sec) and the shortest preparation was needed in dogs with freedom of movement. The longest onset of sexual reflexes was found in Police forces dogs, then family dogs and sport dogs (130.0 sec, 97.8 sec and 68.3 sec). In dogs collected in laboratory, the emergence of sexual reflex was longer (110.7 sec) than in dogs collected in their own natural environment (80.7 sec). The average length of the whole ejaculation was 396.0 sec in the whole set of dogs. The longest ejaculation was found in dogs held home (468.0 sec), the shortest in dogs with freedom of movement (290.0 sec). Family dogs had the longest ejaculation time, Police forces dogs had the shortest. The highest volume of semen was found in dogs kept in households (11.0 cm3), the smallest volume was in dogs with freedom of movement (4.2 cm3). Dogs used in sport, family dogs and Police forces dogs had the volume of semen 12.7 cm3, 6.3 cm3 and 5.7 cm3. Statistically highly significant differences in the activity of sperm was found between dogs with freedom of movement (35.0%) and dogs kept in pens and household of the breeder (77.8%, respectively 77.0%), between Police dogs (49.4%) and sport dogs (76.7%) and family dog (77.8%), as well as in the place of collection (P ≤ 0.01). The lowest sperm concentration was found in dogs kept in households (124.103.mm−3), in dogs kept in pens (152.103.mm−3), the highest sperm concentration was in dogs with freedom of movement (180.103.mm−3). Police, sport and family dogs had the concentration of 175.103.mm−3, 126,5.103.mm−3, respectively 135,0.103.mm−3. Dogs collected in household had the average sperm concentration 102.7.103.mm−3, compared to the sperm concentration of dogs collected in the laboratory (184.5.103.mm−3).
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Welky, David B. "Culture, media and sport: TheNational Police Gazetteand the creation of an American working‐class world". Culture, Sport, Society 1, nr 1 (maj 1998): 78–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14610989808721802.
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Crisp, Philippe. "The Line in the Sand for British Strength Sports. No Second Chances and the Creation of a Drug Free for Life Ethos". Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research 84, nr 1 (1.12.2019): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pcssr-2019-0015.
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AbstractPerformance enhancing drugs (PEDs) crises in sport provide stories for the mass media. From individuals such as Ben Johnson and Lance Armstrong, to countries and organisations such as Russian Athletics and Major League Baseball. More recently, research has emerged that suggests that those who take drugs, even the once, are permanently advantaged over those who never have (Egner et al., 2013; Eriksson, 2006). This has expanded existing arguments related to PEDs, even extending debate to one that argues that PED use should be monitored and legalised in order to create a level playing field – as opposed to ‘banning’ athletes. In contrast, there are varying reasons for the rationale of ‘clean’ sports. In the first kind of discussion related to this the central premise is often about health concerns and PED use. In the second discussion, we hear much about cheating, unfairness, and the perversion of sport (Schneider & Butcher, 2000). At the present time, the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) police PED use in sport and use Anti-Doping Rule Violations (ADRVs) that allow a sliding scale of transgressions with lifetime bans not given in the first instance of a failed test. Put simply then, these ADRVs do not facilitate a system for those not wishing to compete with others who, at any time, have used PEDs. However, in the 1980’s a number of people in Britain made the decision to distance themselves from what they saw as significant doping in British and international Weightlifting. They achieved this through creating competitive strength organisations dedicated to a drug free for life ethos. In this paper I draw on the experiences and reflections of some of these key people, and contend that it was the ideology of fairplay that influenced this movement, and that the rules on PED use should not be fully authoritative and determinate.
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Montez de Oca, Jeffrey. "Marketing Politics and Resistance: Mobilizing Black Pain in National Football League Publicity". Sociology of Sport Journal 38, nr 2 (1.06.2021): 101–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ssj.2021-0005.
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The 2020 North American Society for the Sociology of Sport (NASSS) Presidential Address analyzed aspects of the National Football League’s (NFL) current socially conscious marketing to make sense of corporatized racial justice politics following a summer of mass political mobilization triggered by the police killing of George Floyd. The analysis shows that the mass, multiracial racial justice activism forced corporatized sport leagues such as the NFL to respond to popular political pressure. The NFL followed the lead of the National Basketball Association and instead of resisting popular sentiments, it has incorporated social justice language into its marketing. Guided by Indigenous decolonial scholarship and radical Black scholars, I argue that the NFL’s incorporation of social justice language is a politics of recognition and colonial governmentality that insulates it from racial justice politics and helps to stabilize challenges to racial capitalism.
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Waller, Steven N. "Reflections on the Death of George Floyd and Its Impact on Sports Chaplaincy: Navigating Culturally Responsive Care for BIPOC People in Sport". Religions 14, nr 12 (29.11.2023): 1481. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel14121481.
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On the evening of 25 May 2020, White Minneapolis police officer, Derek Chauvin, killed George Floyd, a Black man, by kneeling on his neck for almost 10 min. Floyd’s death sparked one of the most significant protests in the US. Moreover, it forced a global conversation about reckoning with race, social justice, diversity, equity, and inclusion in society. Sport was used as a platform to address many of the social ills that plagued humanity in the US and other nations. Floyd’s tragic death created an alarm for chaplains across vocational strands, including sports chaplains, to immerse themselves in painful and often awkward conversations surrounding race, diversity, equity, and inclusion. Three years after the demise of Floyd, the task that lies ahead is to continue compassionately the work of recognizing harm, promoting reconciliation, and engaging in the collective work of diversity, equity, and inclusion. Furthermore, advancing conversations about moral harm, fairness, relevant theologies, and culturally responsive caregiving strategies must be given primacy.
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Lee, On, So-young Park i Seung-seok Woo. "Comparative analysis of return rate and career of elite male athlete by type of compulsory military service". Korean Journal of Sport Science 31, nr 3 (30.09.2020): 593–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.24985/kjss.2020.31.3.593.
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Purpose The purpose of this study is to identify the negative effects of long-term exercise (training and competition) suspension of male elite athletes due to compulsory military service on athletic performance, and to provide a basis for enhancing the importance of providing support systems and social conditions for maintaining athletic performance. Methods In this study, 17,418 male athletes aged 18 to 21 who were registered as athletes for the Korean Sports & Olympic Committee from 2003 to 2005 were enrolled. The athlete registration data includes information about the athlete's gender, age, sport and affiliation. According to the continuity of registration and belonging information, the compulsory military service type was classified into a manipulator. According to the form of Compulsory military service performed by male elite athletes, the return rate was confirmed and the career (year) was calculated. Results As a result of the survey, 12.49% of the athletes who served as general soldiers returned to the athletes after compulsory military service, showing a relatively low return rate compared to 78.91% of the Korea Armed Forces Athletic Corps, 76.55% of the National Police Agency's sports team, and 71.43% of the social service. Also, Athletes who served as general soldiers had a career of 2.46 years (± 1.94), while the Korea Armed Forces Athletic Corps was 10.21 years (± 3.58), the National Police Agency's sports team was 9.45 years (± 3.26), and the social service was 5.86 years (± 4.06), The exemption was 11.08 years (± 2.27), and the compulsory military service exception was 9.79 years (± 5.55). Conclusions Male elite athletes' decrease in athletic performance after compulsory military service is a natural result, as confirmed through the results of this study, and it is necessary to seek a support system between compulsory military service to maintain athletic performance.
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Scott, Dakota, i Joel Suss. "Perceptual Anticipation in a Shoot/Don’t Shoot Task". Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 63, nr 1 (listopad 2019): 1358–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1071181319631146.
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Signal Detection Theory (SDT) has been applied to examine expertise-related differences in perceptual judgments of deceptive and non-deceptive movements in sport (e.g., handball, soccer). Deceptive actions in sport-related tasks (i.e., faking in rugby, fake passes in basketball) affects anticipation performance in both novice and expert athletes (i.e., more incorrect responses in deceptive actions compared to incorrect responses in non-deceptive actions); however, experts still outperform novices when facing deceptive actions in sport-related tasks (Güldenpenning, Kunde, & Weigelt, 2017). To date, this approach has not yet been applied to shoot/don’t shoot scenarios in law enforcement. To address this issue, we filmed actors pulling out either a weapon (i.e., gun) or a non-weapon (i.e., cell phone). We then edited the videos to create temporally-occluded stimuli. College students observed the videos and indicated whether the object was a weapon or a non-weapon. We conducted two experiments: across both we found that participants’ responses were more likely to be correct at later occlusion points, when the object was fully observable. We also found that when the object was fully observable, participants were more likely to identify the object as a gun rather than a cell phone. The results can inform the design of decision-making training for police.
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Duvall, Spring-Serenity. "Too Famous to Protest: Far-Right Online Community Bonding Over Collective Desecration of Colin Kaepernick, Fame, and Celebrity Activism". Journal of Communication Inquiry 44, nr 3 (19.03.2020): 256–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0196859920911650.
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In 2016, National Football League (NFL) quarterback Colin Kaepernick began a high-profile protest of police brutality and mass incarceration that prompted outrage among far-right communities and media. Given the prominence and significance of Kaepernick’s protest, it is vital to study the far-right social media backlash that propelled boycotts of the NFL, drove news cycles, and positioned celebrity athletes as too privileged to protest oppression. My research is grounded in celebrity studies theory, sport media scholarship, and critical race theory. In this article, I establish the history of systemic racism in the United States that lingers in the microcosm of the NFL and sports media’s racist treatment of players; I then explore scholarship on celebrity, race, and power that provide a foundation for analyzing Kaepernick’s protest and the effort to desecrate his celebrity. Analysis of online far-right communities shows that Kaepernick functions as a target for collective far-right outrage, a focal point around which commenters could explore and define their common values, grievances, and identities.
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Свешникова, В. О., i И. Л. Гросс. "Use of non-standard technical means when preparing athletes for the shooting style of the sports discipline program «Service double events»". Review of pedagogical research 6, nr 4 (28.06.2024): 241–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.58224/2687-0428-2024-6-4-241-246.
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в статье рассматриваются вопросы использования нестандартных технических средств в стрелковом виде программы спортивной дисциплины «Служебное двоеборье» и в обучении огневой подготовке. Ранее средства и технологии нашли применение в игровой индустрии, но сегодня они все чаще используются в образовательных организациях с целью формирования и совершенствования профессиональных навыков и физических качеств сотрудников ОВД. Комплексное обучение стрельбе является одним из перспективных направлений обучения. Основная цель нашего исследования заключается в формировании устойчивых навыков профессионального и эффективного обращения с огнестрельным оружием и готовности сотрудников ОВД применять их в экстремальных ситуациях. Использование технических средств позволяет повысить качество учебного и тренировочного процесса, развить технику стрельбы в целом и расширить возможности обучения, поддержать и усовершенствовать уровень стрелкового мастерства. the article discusses the use of non-standard technical means in the shooting sport of the «Service double events» sports discipline program and in fire training training. Previously, tools and technologies were used in the gaming industry, but today they are increasingly used in educational organizations in order to develop and improve the professional skills and physical qualities of police officers. Comprehensive training in shooting training is one of the promising areas of training. The main purpose of our research is to develop sustainable skills for professional and effective handling of firearms and the readiness of police officers to use them in extreme situations. The use of technical means makes it possible to improve the quality of the educational and training process, develop shooting technique in general and expand training opportunities, maintain and improve the level of shooting skill.
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Aladejebi, Funké, Kristi A. Allain, Rhonda C. George i Ornella Nzindukiyimana. "“We The North”? Race, Nation, and the Multicultural Politics of Toronto’s First NBA Championship". Journal of Canadian Studies 56, nr 1 (1.03.2022): 1–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/jcs-2020-0055.
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The Toronto Raptors’ 2019 National Basketball Association (NBA) championship win, a first for the franchise and for a Canadian team, “turned hockey country into basketball nation” ( CBC Radio 2020 ). Canadians’ burgeoning embrace of the team and the sport seemed to point to a growing celebration of Blackness within the nation. However, we problematize the 2019 championship win to tell a more expansive story about how sport and national myths conceal truths about race and belonging in Canada. We explore two particular cases—the “We The North” campaign and the media coverage of Raptors superfan Nav Bhatia—to highlight the contradictory ways that the Raptors coverage mobilized symbols of the North and multiculturalism to present the team as quintessentially Canadian and rebrand basketball for Canadian audiences. We further explore how these stark contradictions manifest in the racialized policing of basketball courts in the Greater Toronto Area (GTA). These cases demonstrate that the celebrations of the Raptors and basketball not only continued to police racialized bodies but also ensured that their inclusion was contingent on the maintenance of the status quo.
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Williams, A. "70. A NEW SPIN ON 'FOOTY TRAINING' - TAKING SEXUAL ASSAULT TALKS TO THE AFL". Sexual Health 4, nr 4 (2007): 311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/shv4n4ab70.
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RESPECTFUL BEHAVIOURS: PEOPLE IN SPORT - ADULT SEXUAL ASSAULT - was a presentation that was developed by Dr Angela Williams and Patrick Tidmarsh in conjunction with the Statewide Steering Committee to Reduce Sexual Assault, (established by the Chief Commissioner of Police in Victoria, Christine Nixon), to address the issue of sexual assault in the broader community. The education package was the first element to be implemented of a broader policy to be announced later this year. The package was designed to best educate men in our community whilst identifying specific needs of AFL elite players. It aimed to air the topics of sexual assault, violence against women and respectful behaviours. The education package was delivered to every club from May through to August 2005. Education of our community on these issues is extremely important and essential to cultural change. This discussion will address one effective way of educating our community as it looks more specifically at educating men on these topics. Style and content of education package What the education package covers Identifiable risk factors and scenarios Assessments and evaluations WHERE TO FROM HERE?
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Suhairi, Muhammad, Ade Rahmat, Rajidin, Syaparudin i Yuyun Rusmita. "Movement Analysis of DIMAS SAPUTRA Smash with Kinovea in the West Kalimantan Regional KAPOLDA CUP I Volleyball Final". Indonesian Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science 3, nr 2 (13.08.2023): 139–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.52188/ijpess.v3i2.444.
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Study purpose. Biomechanics is a branch of science that studies the forms and types of human movement based on mechanical principles in a sport that can minimize the occurrence of sports injuries. The purpose of this study was to see the effectiveness of Dimas Saputra's smash open movement at the 2023 West Kalimantan Regional Police Chief Championship. Materials and methods. The esearch technique in this study used observation techniques through documentation. The documentation is done by taking a video of Dimas Saputra's volleyball game and observing the video. In carrying out this research using biomechanical analysis related to Dimas Saputra's smash motion open technique by inserting the video into the Kinovea application and analyzing it. Results. The results showed that in volleyball games, of course, a spiker is greatly helped by a height above 185 cm. With this height, a person will find it easier and more effective when making jumping movements. Second, the right timing when doing the spike is also an important point for a volleyball athlete, good timing will also be influenced by the speed when doing the jump and arm swing before the topspin phase occurs. Conclusion. Based on research that has been carried out on the analysis of Dimas Saputra's smash movements in the Final Four of the 2023 West Kalimantan Regional Police Chief Championship, it can be seen that an ideal volleyball player must have a height above 185 cm for the spiker position, besides that volleyball players must also have good timing right in taking a bait. It can be trained by doing smash drills and ball coordination exercises. Finally, a volleyball player ideally must also have strong and fast arm swing strength supported by good core muscle strength.
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Baxter, Jane, Martin Carlsson-Wall, Wai Fong Chua i Kalle Kraus. "Accounting for the cost of sports-related violence". Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal 32, nr 7 (16.09.2019): 1956–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/aaaj-02-2018-3364.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to extend the understanding of “the” accounting entity, demonstrating how it is a contestable socio-political construction informed by a nexus of market, state and community actors. Design/methodology/approach A case study method is utilised to follow debate relating to Swedish football clubs’ responsibility for the payment/non-payment of policing costs between 1999 and 2014. The case study uses documentary and interview data, focusing on one of the high-risk Stockholm clubs. Findings The paper makes four main contributions: first, demonstrating how the accounting entity is a changeable and contestable construction; second, outlining how distinctions informing contests about the accounting arena are materialised through accounting calculations and other devices; third, showing the importance of community in a coordinated sense in mediating accounting practices; and fourth, contributing to the literature on accounting and sport, highlighting the importance of state actors in this arena. Originality/value This research draws on original empirical data providing unique insights into debates regarding the responsibility for the payment of police costs in the context of sports-related violence. The authors show the importance of characterising accounting for sporting organisations as a shifting and contestable nexus of market, state and community actors.
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Scherer, Jay, i Steven J. Jackson. "Producing Allblacks.com: Cultural Intermediaries and the Policing of Electronic Spaces of Sporting Consumption". Sociology of Sport Journal 25, nr 2 (czerwiec 2008): 187–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ssj.25.2.187.
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Despite the rapid growth in new media technologies and interest from both sport organizations and corporations in interacting with premium consumers, very little research examines the cultural production and regulation of electronic sporting spaces of consumption. Drawing from interviews with the New Zealand Rugby Union’s (NZRU) cultural intermediaries, this article presents an investigation of the production of allblacks.com, the virtual home of the New Zealand All Blacks and the official website of the game’s governing body. Specifically, we employ a cultural-economic theoretical framework to illuminate the institutionalized codes of production and work routines of the rugby union’s cultural intermediaries who police and regulate what appears on the website to unashamedly promote an elective affinity that includes corporate sponsors, media organizations, players, and the NZRU.
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Khattak, Asad J., i Marta Rocha. "Are SUVs “Supremely Unsafe Vehicles”?: Analysis of Rollovers and Injuries with Sport Utility Vehicles". Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1840, nr 1 (styczeń 2003): 167–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1840-19.
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With increasing speed limits and more light trucks penetrating the market, concern over their rollover risk is growing. In particular, the general public and automobile manufacturers would like to know if the increasingly popular sport utility vehicles (SUVs) are indeed safer than other vehicle platforms. The influences of various vehicle platforms on rollovers and driver injuries were investigated. Specifically, ( a) the rollover intensities of SUVs vis-à-vis those of other vehicle types in single-vehicle crashes and ( b) the severity of the resulting driver injury were explored. Data from a good-quality federally maintained database were used for crash analysis. The database contains a relatively clean stratified sample of police-reported tow-away crashes nationwide, and it contains detailed information about vehicle rollovers. Rollover intensity, captured by the number of quarter turns, was investigated by using weighted negative binomial models; injury severity, measured on the abbreviated injury scale, was examined by using weighted ordered logit models. New insights emerged about the factors that increase rollover intensity and injury severity. As expected, SUVs are more likely to roll over and therefore injure their occupant drivers more severely. However, SUVs also protect their drivers during collisions because of their greater crashworthiness. In fact, the SUV crashworthiness effect exceeds the rollover effect, on average. The implications of these findings are discussed.
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Kleymenov, Mikhail, i Ivan Kleymenov. "Criminological Aspects of Sport Policy". Russian Journal of Criminology 15, nr 6 (28.12.2021): 714–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2500-4255.2021.15(6).714-723.
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Sport policy is a purposeful activity of various subjects connected with organizing and holding sports competitions. Such activity may be state-organized, administrative, financial, commercial, engineering and construction-related, military, security, professional, corporate, training, entertainment, relatively mass-scale, agent, referee, qualifying, and others. It should be taken into account that, besides officially recognized sports, there are also illegal competitions. Criminological aspects, connected with the possibility of crime, can be found everywhere. All of these leads to the necessity of establishing and developing sport criminology as a component of sport policy. Criminological aspects of sport policy are especially evident in the market conditions. Their analysis is necessary for the optimization of preventive work in the most important areas. The authors single out three such areas: criminal law prevention of crime in sports, enforcement of prevention policy for criminal and criminogenic sports, and counteracting sport extremism. The effectiveness of work in the first area is close to zero because special «sport» criminal law norms are not and will not be enforced. The analysis of the second area leads the authors to the conclusion that it is necessary to intensify the counteraction to criminal sports, primarily, dog fighting and street racing. As for the criminogenic sports, they can be conditionally broken into two categories: those promoting violence and cruelty, and those equipping athletes with the skills interesting for the criminal community (organized criminal groups). The first category includes MMA-type female fights. This disgusting spectacle, broadcast on TV, is absolutely contrary both to the female nature and to the traditional values of peoples of Russia. Such fights should be prohibited in the Russian Federation. The third area requires monitoring to prevent fans’ movements from turning into extremist organizations. The promotion of patriotic feelings among fans should be recognized as a strategic direction in the prevention of sport extremism.
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Chełmecki, Jerzy. "Followers of the Union of Gymnastic Societies “Sokół” (Falcon) in Poland in the Olympic Games 1924–1936". Sport i Turystyka. Środkowoeuropejskie Czasopismo Naukowe 3, nr 1 (2020): 59–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.16926/sit.2020.03.04.
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The aim of the article is to depict the participation of athletes, originated from the Union of Gymnastic Societies ‘Sokół’ (Falcon) in Poland, in the summer and winter Olympic Games in the interwar period. The Olympians represented gymnastics, athletics, boxing, wrestling and cross-country skiing – sports that were initiated on Polish soil yet during the partitions and were widely exercised in ‘Sokół’s’ societies in the interwar period. In this article, the political and social context accompanying the development of professional sport in “Sokół” can be found. Moreover, included biograms of the Olympians mention, in addition to sports successes, their membership in‘ Sokół’, and their social and professional activities after the end of a sports career. The aim of the article is to depict the participation of athletes, originated from the Union of Gymnastic Societies ‘Sokół’ (Falcon) in Poland, in the summer and winter Olympic Games in the interwar period. The Olympians represented gymnastics, athletics, boxing, wrestling and cross-country skiing – sports that were initiated on Polish soil yet during the partitions and were widely exercised in ‘Sokół’s’ societies in the interwar period. In this article, the political and social context accompanying the development of professional sport in “Sokół” can be found. Moreover, included biograms of the Olympians mention, in addition to sports successes, their membership in ‘Sokół’, and their social and professional activities after the end of a sports career. Futhermore, this study presents athletes whose biographies were contained in the published biographies and memoirs. This sources unambiguously confirm that their membership in the “Sokół” was not incidental, and their social identity was shaped in the process of education of the Society. This research area has begun to interest sport historians for some time, but publications are still incidental and rather focused on the achievements of the 'Sokół' in the dissemination of sport in selected regions of the country rather than the performance in competitive sport. The research methodology is based on the analysis of historical sources, such as sports press, diaries, and in-depth biographical studies.
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Rahadian, Adi, Amung Ma’mun, Berliana Berliana i Nuryadi Nuryadi. "Asian Games Success 2018 : Policy Elite Athlete Development and Development Indonesia". Jurnal Maenpo : Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi 11, nr 1 (20.06.2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.35194/jm.v11i1.1278.
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The success of elite sports in Indonesia plays an important role in building and constructing national identity. Along its development, the success of sport is pictured as symbol of national resurrection and sport winner as national icon. Status and power of sports Indonesia among other countries is measured by the country’s success of having achievement in international sport events. Elit sport development are implemented through sport introduction stage, monitoring, fostering, also developing talent and improving achievement (UU SKN No. 3 Tahun 2005). The system of elite sport development in Indonesia which is oriented to: a) build elite’s facility; b) support for athletes; c) provide training and sport science; and d) centered competition opportunity (Pelatnas) in the preparation of international competition. This study explores the sports achievements of Indonesia with the aims of maximizing the policy of elite sport development in Indonesia. The achievements of elite sports are the pride of the country, including obtaining diplomatic recognition, ideological competition and a belief that the success of sports in international level gives benefit for socio-politic in the nation, starting from feeling pleased, optimistic and giving impact economically, especially in relation to organizing elite sports competitions.Keyword: achievement, elite athlete, Indonesia, national identity, sport development
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De Leo, Diego, Benedetta Congregalli, Annalisa Guarino, Josephine Zammarrelli, Anna Valle, Stefano Paoloni i Sabrina Cipolletta. "Communicating Unexpected and Violent Death: The Experiences of Police Officers and Health Care Professionals". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, nr 17 (3.09.2022): 11030. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191711030.
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Background: The notification of unexpected and violent death represents a challenging experience for police officers and health workers. These professionals are exposed to very intense emotions during this task. Aim: We aimed to investigate the degree of preparation, and the emotions and attitudes of police officers and health professionals while communicating such a death. Method: An ad hoc online questionnaire was created and disseminated through Qualtrics software. The participants were recruited through the institutional channels of Police, the College of Physicians, the ONG De Leo Fund and the Department of General Psychology of the University of Padua. In this qualitative study, thematic content analysis was used to examine the responses. Results: A total of 155 individuals participated in the study (44 females, 111 males): 102 individuals were police officers, 23 were doctors and were 30 nurses. Five main themes were identified: (1) how the communication took place; (2) the experiences during the communication; (3) the difficulties encountered; (4) coping strategies, and (5) forms of support. Most communications were performed in person, and most represented an intense emotional experience for the notifiers. There is a generalised lack of specific preparation and training for this practice. The recipient’s characteristics (culture of origin, language, age, health conditions, psychological vulnerability) may add to the difficulties of the notification process. Professionals unload their tension by practicing sport, relying on their hobbies or interacting socially. The presence of other colleagues during and after the death notification is usually able to alleviate the burden of the communication. Conclusions: Communication modalities can have a profound impact on the recipients and intensify the trauma of the loss; however, they also have the possibility of mitigating it. The notification of a violent and unexpected death remains a difficult and challenging task for the notifier, which is potentially stressful and emotionally charged. The topic is of great relevance and more research should be promoted in this area.
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Pauschinger, Dennis. "The Permeable Olympic Fortress". Conflict and Society 6, nr 1 (1.06.2020): 108–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/arcs.2020.060107.
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This article reconsiders sport mega-event security in the context of the 2014 FIFA World Cup and the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro. The article essentially argues that the mega-event organizers used a security spectacle to camouflage Rio’s politics of death in the many favelas and peripheral neighborhoods. Conceptually, this contribution centralizes different notions of spectacle and camouflage and situates both in the history of violent and racial policing of the poor in Brazil. Empirically, the piece explores, across three sections, how (1) the city was transformed into a spectacular fortress by adapting standardized mega-event security measures to the specific public security conditions in Rio; (2) the Olympic fortress was nonetheless selectively porous and permeable; and (3) the spectacle served to camouflage the other wise deadly police deployments of socio-spatial patterns along lines of class and racial inequalities.
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Kang, Jeehyun, Jounghwa Son, Hojin Shin i Kisung Kwon. "Exploratory analysis of factors affecting on elite sport policy agenda setting phrase: Korean policies for elite sport athlete identification and development". Korean Journal of Sport Science 31, nr 3 (30.09.2020): 475–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.24985/kjss.2020.31.3.475.
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Purpose This research aims to find out factors affecting policy at the agenda setting phrase. In order to analyze, Multiple Streams Framework(MSF) was adopted. Based on the frame, policy problem stream, policy alternative stream, political stream, window of policy change, and policy entrepreneur were applied for analytical framework. Methods The research conducted qualitative research with triangulation. Data were collected by in-depth interview and literature review including newspaper and previous researches. Content analysis was done for deriving factors. Then categorization and itemization were conducted. Results For the result, factors derived from the study were not different from factions mentioning at MSF. For policy problem stream perspective, this study draw International Sports Event Result, Hosting International Sports Event, Elite Sports Athletic Recruiting, Athletic and Sports Category Supporting System, Student Study Right/Student Human Right/Sports Academy, Policy Reality, Sport Expert/Institute Capability, Perception of Elite Sport Origin. factors. In the case of Policy Alternative Stream, This study finds Sports Related Administrative Organization Restructure, Supporting Policy of Elite Athletic Promoting Restructure, Parent Policy of Elite Athletic Promoting Policy, Parent Institution of Elite Athletic Promoting Law, Incentive Institution for Elite Athletic, Supporting Institution for Elite Athletic, Value of Policy Community for Sports Category Feature, Value of Policy Community for Sports Category Fairness, Budget, International Sports Event Hosting Policy factors. Lastly, in the political perspective, this study figures out Elite Sports for Nation Integration, Elite Sports for Enhancing National Prestige (North and South Replacement), Elite Sports for Inter Korean Reconciliation and Cooperation, Sports Related Administrative Organization Restructure Following Regime Change, Parent Policy Change of Elite Sports Following Regime Change factors. Conclusions The research has academic implication for generating elite sport policy agenda setting model as well as practical implication for urging effective participation of various practitioners concerning elite sport.
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Ratten, Vanessa. "Sport entrepreneurship and public policy: future trends and research developments". Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy 8, nr 1 (11.03.2019): 207–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jepp-d-18-00099.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to overcome the traditional general approach to sport policy by taking an entrepreneurial perspective. This helps link the fragmented literatures of entrepreneurship, public policy and sport entrepreneurship in order to develop a new perspective of sport entrepreneurship and public policy. Design/methodology/approach A literature review is conducted that highlights the need for public policy to focus on entrepreneurship in sports contexts. Findings In the past, sport policy focused more on governance and political elements but these can be embedded into a policy entrepreneurship perspective regarding sport. This helps to redefine and bridge the literature on sport entrepreneurship and public policy. Originality/value Most sport policy research has tended to take a more organizational behavior or political science approach. Thus, this paper takes a new perspective by incorporating the nascent sport entrepreneurship literature into public policy debates. This is helpful to public policy planners but also sports managers who need to work together to build better policy initiatives.
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Woźniak, Wojciech. "Sport w dyskursie. Dyskurs sportu". Przegląd Socjologii Jakościowej 11, nr 2 (31.05.2015): 6–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1733-8069.11.2.01.
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Wprowadzenie do tomu „Sport w dyskursie. Dyskurs sportu” składa się z dwóch części. Pierwsza poświęcona jest krótkiemu omówieniu współczesnej pozycji socjologii sportu w Polsce i za granicą, eksponuje żywotność i wielowymiarowość problematyki dotyczącej sportu w debacie naukowej toczonej w naukach społecznych. Druga koncentruje się na omówieniu tematycznego zakresu tomu, który odzwierciedla wielowątkowość naukowej refleksji dotyczącej sportu we współczesnym dyskursie.
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Scholes, Jeffrey. "Dabo Swinney, Universal Whiteness, and a “Sin Problem”". Religions 11, nr 4 (15.04.2020): 191. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel11040191.
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Clemson University head football coach Dabo Swinney was asked to respond to Colin Kaepernick’s protest of police killings of unarmed black men and women by kneeling for the national anthem. Swinney’s response was surprisingly comprehensive and illuminating into his stance on race, religion, and sport. He crystallizes his overall interpretation of societal problems with the statement, “It’s so easy to say we have a race problem, but we got a sin problem.” In this essay, I examine “whiteness” as that which endows whites with a kind of universal authority to establish norms as well as provide a protective cloak of invisibility that effectively hides the identity of those constructing the norms. I argue that Swinney’s unconscious display of his own whiteness coupled with the additional cloak of universal sin, that purportedly knows no color, serves to downplay and dismiss Kaepernick’s call for racial justice.
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Domingos, Nuno, i Victor Pereira. "Le club de football et la culture de masse. Notes sur un projet de recherche inédit de José Cutileiro". Lusotopie 18, nr 1 (12.03.2019): 119–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/17683084-12341734.
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Résumé En 1965, José Cutileiro, alors doctorant en anthropologie sociale à l’Université d’Oxford, envoie à son directeur de thèse, John Campbell, l’ébauche d’un essai ethnographique portant sur l’équipe de football du Sport Lisboa e Benfica où il a mené une enquête pionnière. Cet essai n’arrive jamais à destination car il est intercepté et conservé par la police politique portugaise. Plus de cinq décennies après sa rédaction, ce texte est publié pour la première fois. Il révèle un programme de recherche et des problématiques qui restent encore pertinents non seulement pour l’étude du football au Portugal mais surtout pour l’interprétation des structures historiques de la société portugaise. La publication de ce document inédit est précédé par une présentation qui insère la recherche par José Cutileiro dans les courants de l’anthropologie de l’époque, le mettant notamment en rapport avec les recherches menées par certaines figures de l’école de Manchester comme Max Gluckman.
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Muhlisin, Muhlisin, Sandey Tantra Paramitha, Yudhi Purnama, Rif'iy Qomarullah i Muhammad Gilang Ramadhan. "Sport of Policy Analysis and Evaluation: a Systematic Literature Review". Jp.jok (Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga dan Kesehatan) 5, nr 1 (30.12.2021): 76–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.33503/jp.jok.v5i1.1677.
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The research is based on the lack of research and publications related to macro sports policy in Indonesia. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to analyze research articles related to sports policy in Indonesia. This study uses a systematic literature review (SLR). The research population uses research articles related to sports policy and the research sample uses the purposive sampling technique using inclusive and exclusive criteria. The results of this study indicate that the direction of sports policy in Indonesia is still leading to achievement sports that focus on the development of the sport itself. It can be concluded that sport has not been able to become an important aspect in wider development (development through sport) and the results of the Literature Review, it can be concluded that the Evaluation Analysis of sports policy is still very minimal.
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Menaker, Brian E., i R. Dale Sheptak. "The impact of game day on crime on a university police department: application of the civilizing process to sport-related law enforcement". Journal of Policy Research in Tourism, Leisure and Events 12, nr 2 (12.12.2018): 172–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19407963.2018.1556675.
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Shelby, Renee, Sarah Barnes, Nassim Parvin i Mary McDonald. "The Conjoined Spectacles of the “Smart Super Bowl”". Engaging Science, Technology, and Society 6 (26.06.2020): 312. http://dx.doi.org/10.17351/ests2020.295.
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This essay examines the Super Bowl and the smart city as conjoined spectacles. A focused case study on Super Bowl LIII and its staging in Atlanta, Georgia in 2019 allows us to investigate how the use of cutting-edge smart technologies, including cameras, sensors, artificial intelligence, image recognition, and data collection techniques to secure Mercedes Benz stadium naturalizes a broader anticipatory logic of state and corporate intervention, often evoked in the name of public safety and terrorism-prevention. Together the spectacles of sport and smart technologies gloss over systemic inequality and legitimize security infrastructures as well as related ideas that social problems such as a lack of affordable housing, police brutality, and environmental degradation are best addressed through technological solutions. Foregrounding the conjoined spectacles of the smart city and Super Bowl problematizes seemingly necessary security processes and social relations among people, events, technologies, and cities, inviting further research and discussions necessary for strengthening critical interventions and theorizing in these areas.
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Samatas, Minas. "Surveillance in Athens 2004 and Beijing 2008". Urban Studies 48, nr 15 (24.10.2011): 3347–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0042098011422399.
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All post-9/11 Olympic Games and sport mega events deploy super-surveillance systems, as a future security investment, albeit at the expense of rights and freedoms. This paper compares the Athens 2004 and Beijing 2008 Olympic Games’ surveillance systems, to assess their authoritarian effects and legacies in democratic and authoritarian Olympic host regimes. In democratic Greece, memories of the dictatorship have caused reaction and resistance to the perpetuation of the Olympic surveillance systems. In China, the police state has used these systems for Olympic and regime security, reinforcing population and Internet control. Drawing on these two cases, it is demonstrated that post-9/11 Olympic security and surveillance have authoritarian effects, which are dependent on global factors like anti-terrorist and neo-liberal policies, and local factors such as the type of host regime, culture and society. It is also argued that these surveillance systems have an emerging anti-democratic legacy which stretches beyond the hosting of the Olympics.