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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Plantation labourers"
Yasmin, Benojir, i Giyasuddin Siddique. "Plateaus to Foothills: The Historical Migration of Tea Garden Labourers from Chotanagpur to North-Eastern Tea Plantation Zones of India during the British Period". Journal of Migration History 10, nr 1 (11.03.2024): 42–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/23519924-10010002.
Pełny tekst źródłaBorkotoky, Namrata. "Locating 'Coolie' Women's Health in Tea Plantation Environments in Colonial Assam". Environment and History 27, nr 2 (1.05.2021): 211–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3197/096734021x16076828553502.
Pełny tekst źródłaTeeuwen, Danielle. "Plantation Women and Children". TSEG - The Low Countries Journal of Social and Economic History 19, nr 1 (20.04.2022): 7–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.52024/tseg.8431.
Pełny tekst źródłaS, Anagha. "Tea Plantation Labour And Facades Of Healthcare In Munnar". ENSEMBLE 2, nr 2 (12.08.2021): 302–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.37948/ensemble-2021-0202-a031.
Pełny tekst źródłaKlaveren, Marieke Van. "Death among Coolies: Mortality of Chinese and Javanese Labourers on Sumatra in the Early Years of Recruitment, 1882–1909". Itinerario 21, nr 1 (marzec 1997): 111–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0165115300022737.
Pełny tekst źródłaZubir, Zaiyardan. "Dari Mukjizat ke Pemerataan: Kajian Ekonomi Petani Indragiri Hulu 1980—2010". Lembaran Sejarah 12, nr 2 (27.02.2018): 144. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/lembaran-sejarah.33464.
Pełny tekst źródłaArumugum, Logeswary, i Kingston Pal Thamburaj. "Tamil Plantation Labourers in Malaysian Tamil Folk Songs". Journal of Tamil Peraivu 5, nr 1 (1.07.2017): 98–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.22452/jtp.vol5no1.9.
Pełny tekst źródłaWertheim, Wim F. "Conditions on Sugar Estates in Colonial Java: Comparisons with Deli". Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 24, nr 2 (wrzesień 1993): 268–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022463400002630.
Pełny tekst źródłaIslam, Syed Manzoorul. "Sex, sugar and slavery:". Crossings: A Journal of English Studies 2, nr 1 (1.09.2009): 63–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.59817/cjes.v2i1.396.
Pełny tekst źródłaBaak, Paul E. "About Enslaved Ex-slaves, Uncaptured Contract Coolies and Unfreed Freedmen: Some Notes about ‘Free’ and ‘Unfree’ Labour in the Context of Plantation Development in Southwest India, Early Sixteenth Century–Mid 1990s". Modern Asian Studies 33, nr 1 (styczeń 1999): 121–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x99003108.
Pełny tekst źródłaRozprawy doktorskie na temat "Plantation labourers"
De, Swapan Kumar. "Productivity stagnation in Darjeeling Tea industry and its implications for the plantation labourers". Thesis, University of North Bengal, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/252.
Pełny tekst źródłaGhosh, (hazra) Sukanya. "Girl child among adibasi plantation labourers of North Bengal: a study of their social situation". Thesis, University of North Bengal, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/157.
Pełny tekst źródłaKsiążki na temat "Plantation labourers"
Khawas, Vimal. Socio-economic conditions of tea garden labourers in Darjeeling hills. New Delhi: Council for Social Development, 2006.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaThe conditions of migrant labour in Masaka District, 1900-1962: The case of coffee shamba labourers. Kampala, Uganda: Centre for Basic Research, 1989.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródła1955-, Sengupta Sarthak, red. The tea labourers of North East India: An anthropo-historical perspective. New Delhi: Mittal Publications, 2009.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaThe tea labourers of North East India: An anthropo-historical perspective. New Delhi: Mittal Publications, 2009.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródła1955-, Sengupta Sarthak, red. The tea labourers of North East India: An anthropo-historical perspective. New Delhi: Mittal Publications, 2009.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaS, Karotemprel, Datta-Ray B. 1925-, North-East India Council for Social Science Research. i Sacred Heart Theological College (Shillong, India), red. Tea garden labourers of north east India: A multidimensional study on the Adivasis of the tea gardens of north east India. Shillong: Vendrame Institute, 1990.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaMigration and human variation: A study on tribal tea-labourers. New Delhi, India: Mittal Publications, 2014.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaLenehan, Sara. Child migration in the Udaipur district: An investigation into the impact of BT cotton fields on child labourers. Udaipur: Seva Mandir, 2005.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaIbrahim, Zawawi. The Malay labourer: By the window of capitalism. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 1998.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaOverseers of Early American Slavery: Supervisors, Enslaved Labourers, and the Plantation Enterprise. Taylor & Francis Group, 2020.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaCzęści książek na temat "Plantation labourers"
Crowley, Terry. "Language Contact since 1865". W Beach-la-Mar to Bislama, 71–107. Oxford University PressOxford, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198248934.003.0003.
Pełny tekst źródłaHarrigan, Michael. "The labouring body". W Frontiers of servitude. Manchester University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.7228/manchester/9781526122261.003.0004.
Pełny tekst źródłaBuckingham, Jane. "Disability, Leprosy, and Plantation Health among Indian Indentured Labourers in Fiji, 1879–1911". W Social Aspects of Health, Medicine and Disease in the Colonial and Post-colonial Era, 199–221. Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003140597-12.
Pełny tekst źródłaPersaud, Prea. "Hinduism in the Caribbean". W Hindu Diasporas, 92–115. Oxford University PressOxford, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198867692.003.0005.
Pełny tekst źródła"Occupational Mobility among Tea Garden Labourers". W Unfolding Crisis in Assam's Tea Plantations, 129–62. Routledge India, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315816005-11.
Pełny tekst źródłaAllen, Margaret. "Circuitous Routes". W Indians and the Antipodes, 62–93. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199483624.003.0003.
Pełny tekst źródła"Initially, mine workers would be rather reluctant to invest their wages in means of production (in agriculture and in transport) within the Mozambican rural economy. Up to 1980/81, government policies were not favourable to such investments. However, thereafter, miners were specifically encouraged to plough back their wages into production and commerce. Rural unemployment was widespread and, hence, the conditions for private accumulation were favourable on this count. Generally, miners would invest in transport and commerce, but some did invest in agriculture. Indeed, in the latter years, peasants with resources were allowed to operate on unutilised ex-settler farms. In other cases, the more permanent and better paid state farm workers could use their specific position to strengthen their own farm, often supplemented by hired labour. As mechanics or tractor drivers, etc. they had access to cer-tain resources such as seeds, fertiliser, fuel and consumer goods which they could buy either from the state farm or, not unfrequently, merely take from stocks on the state farms. Border areas were another such case of differentiated access to resources by means of barter trade cross the border. Due to the political criticality of such areas within a general condition of war, the government distribution policy would grant a certain priority to supplying these areas with commodities which would then provide a basis for further barter trade with the neighbouring country. Further, areas located more closely to the main food markets (either towns or plantations) would be subject to a much more dispersed and intensive barter and money trade, thereby raising the producer prices which would benefit those peasants who had sufficient resources to produce surpluses. More distant food producing areas were much more within the grip of the commercial traders who provided the link with the market. Hence, while some strata within the peasantry managed to create some room for themselves by producing for the parallel markets, the majority of rural producers (either as wage labourers or small-scale producers) confronted declining real incomes as a result of the inflation on the parallel markets to which they had to turn not only for industrial commodities but also to supplement their food needs. Hence, their problem was not one of having too much money at hand with too few commodities to buy; rather, they experi-enced an acute shortage of both money and goods. The poorer peasantry were the main suppliers of seasonal labour to the state sector. However, although rural unemployment was high, the supply of labour was by no means elastic. The reasons for this were the following. First, the pattern of labour demand of the state farms and plantations was in most cases highly seasonal and, hence, did not provide an all-round income for the worker. Second, money wages earned on the state farm did not guarantee any access to commodities, and often did so only at speculative prices. For both reasons, the real basis of security of the rural worker still remained his family farm, however fragile that may have been. The state sector may have become dominant in terms of area and in terms of production (regarding monetary output), but it certainly was not the dominant aspect in securing the livelihood of rural producers. In most cases, the pattern of peak demand for labour on the state farms coincided with the peak demand for labour in family agriculture. For example",. W The Agrarian Question in Socialist Transitions, 208. Routledge, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203043493-31.
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