Artykuły w czasopismach: „Plant oils”

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Réblová, Z., Š. Součková, J. Fišnar i R. Koplík. "Prooxidant capacity of thermoxidised plant oils". Czech Journal of Food Sciences 33, No. 5 (3.06.2016): 416–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/578/2014-cjfs.

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The prooxidant capacity of rapeseed, sunflower, soybean, and olive oil was determined before and after heating at a temperature of 180°C for 2, 4, and 6 hours. It was quantified as losses of α-tocopherol caused by the studied oils during 24-h incubation of their acetone–methanol solutions with addition of α-tocopherol at 30°C, whereas the decrease in α-tocopherol concentration was studied as a decrease in antioxidant capacity determined by the spectrophotometric DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) method. During heating of all the studied plant oils, the prooxidant capacity grew due to the formation of reactive lipid oxidation products, but, except the sunflower oil, it did not depend on the time of heating – after the initiatory increase, the prooxidant capacity typically remained approximately constant or decreased. The prooxidant capacity of the heated oils ranged from 58 mg to 360 mg α-tocopherol/kg and decreased in the order soybean oil > rapeseed oil > olive oil ≈ sunflower oil. It did not correlate with the content of polymerised triacylglycerols (except the sunflower oil) and was generally higher than the residual content of α-tocopherol.

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Türünç, Oğuz, Stijn Billiet, Kevin De Bruycker, Samira Ouardad, Johan Winne i Filip E. Du Prez. "From plant oils to plant foils: Straightforward functionalization and crosslinking of natural plant oils with triazolinediones". European Polymer Journal 65 (kwiecień 2015): 286–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2014.12.013.

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Díaz-Reinoso, Beatriz, Sandra Rivas, Jorge Rivas i Herminia Domínguez. "Subcritical water extraction of essential oils and plant oils". Sustainable Chemistry and Pharmacy 36 (grudzień 2023): 101332. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scp.2023.101332.

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Flores-Dávila, Mariano, Luis Alberto Aguirre-Uribe, Ernesto Cerna-Chávez, Héctor Quiñones-Dena, Yisa María Ochoa-Fuentes, Gustavo Alberto Frías-Treviño, Agustín Hernández-Juárez i Julio Cesar Chacón-Hernández. "Plant Oils to ControlSitophilus zeamaisMotschulsky". Southwestern Entomologist 42, nr 3 (wrzesień 2017): 725–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3958/059.042.0311.

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HIRANO, Jiro, Yoshihiro ISODA i Yukio NISHIZAWA. "Utilization of n-3 Plant Oils Perilla and Flaxseed Oils". Journal of Japan Oil Chemists' Society 40, nr 10 (1991): 942–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5650/jos1956.40.942.

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Datsenka, Anastasiya, Hanna Kanavod, Lizaveta Belaya, Valeriya Klimovich, Mariola Truchan i Halyna Tkachenko. "EFFECT OF ROSEMARY ESSENTIAL OIL ON LIPID PEROXIDATION IN THE VARIOUS PLANT OILS". Scientific and Technical Bulletin of the Institute of Animal Science NAAS of Ukraine, nr 121 (2019): 23–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.32900/2312-8402-2019-121-23-32.

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Burnett, Christina L., Monice M. Fiume, Wilma F. Bergfeld, Donald V. Belsito, Ronald A. Hill, Curtis D. Klaassen, Daniel Liebler i in. "Safety Assessment of Plant-Derived Fatty Acid Oils". International Journal of Toxicology 36, nr 3_suppl (listopad 2017): 51S—129S. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1091581817740569.

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The Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel (Panel) assessed the safety of 244 plant-derived fatty acid oils as used in cosmetics. Oils are used in a wide variety of cosmetic products for their skin conditioning, occlusive, emollient, and moisturizing properties. Since many of these oils are edible, and their systemic toxicity potential is low, the review focused on potential dermal effects. The Panel concluded that the 244 plant-derived fatty acid oils are safe as used in cosmetics.

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Zuzarte, Mónica, Carla Vitorino, Lígia Salgueiro i Henrique Girão. "Plant Nanovesicles for Essential Oil Delivery". Pharmaceutics 14, nr 12 (24.11.2022): 2581. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics14122581.

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Essential oils’ therapeutic potential is highly recognized, with many applications rising due to reported anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, neuroprotective, anti-aging, and anti-cancer effects. Nevertheless, clinical translation still remains a challenge, mainly due to essential oils’ volatility and low water solubility and stability. The present review gathers relevant information and postulates on the potential application of plant nanovesicles to effectively deliver essential oils to target organs. Indeed, plant nanovesicles are emerging as alternatives to mammalian vesicles and synthetic carriers due to their safety, stability, non-toxicity, and low immunogenicity. Moreover, they can be produced on a large scale from various plant parts, enabling an easier, more rapid, and less costly industrial application that could add value to waste products and boost the circular economy. Importantly, the use of plant nanovesicles as delivery platforms could increase essential oils’ bioavailability and improve chemical stability while reducing volatility and toxicity issues. Additionally, using targeting strategies, essential oils’ selectivity, drug delivery, and efficacy could be improved, ultimately leading to dose reduction and patient compliance. Bearing this in mind, information on current pharmaceutical technologies available to enable distinct routes of administration of loaded vesicles is also discussed.

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Johnson, Warren T. "Horticultural Oils". Journal of Environmental Horticulture 3, nr 4 (1.12.1985): 188–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.24266/0738-2898-3.4.188.

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Horticultural oils are among the safest of pesticides. Lack of product identification through the label makes it difficult for the field user to know what product was actually used in experimental studies. A minimum standard for product identification is suggested. Phytotoxicity, while relatively uncommon, continues to cause fears on the part of nurserymen and spray contractors. Factors that must be taken into account before spraying oil include dosage, timing with regard to plant phenological development and climatic conditions, and an awareness of sensitive plant species. A list of sensitive plants is given. A new expression of pesticide resistance through the thickening of the test of certain armored scales was observed.

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Belaid, Souda, Imen Chemlali, Sonia Ben Rabeh, Saousan Chamali, Chokri Ben Romdhane, Nizar Tlili, Walid Elfalleh i Ezzeddine Saadaoui. "Essential oils, chemical composition, and biological activities of Eucalyptus oleosa F. Muell. : A review". JOURNAL OF OASIS AGRICULTURE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 5, nr 5 (15.11.2023): 24–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.56027/joasd.282023.

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Many Eucalyptus species are growing in the border of oasis areas. Eucalyptus sp. are generally known for their richness in essential oils and their virtues and economic interests. However, the great taxonomic diversity affects the quantity and quality of these oils. This study is designed to summarize the chemical composition of Eucalyptus oleosa and their biological activities. The yield of essential oils in the leaves of this species varies from 0.45% to 6.7%. These oils contain many chemical compounds of which 1,8-cineole is the main component (15.31% – 89.4%) followed by α-pinene (1%– 24.7%). Eucalyptus oleosa essential oils exhibited antioxidant, antibacterial, anti-fungal and insecticidal activities with high variability. This variability is associated to many factors such as subspecific diversity, geographical location, part of plant and essential oil’s extraction method.

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Kholikova, Nargiza, Bakhodir Khakimov, Saydilla Alikulov, Nargiza Ravshanova i Ajargul Mambetsheripova. "Plant for cleaning oils from oxidation products". E3S Web of Conferences 264 (2021): 04043. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202126404043.

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The study aims to substantiate the parameters and operating mode of the oil purification device from oxidation products to improve the efficiency of the use of lubricants. The methods of mathematical analysis and mathematical statistics, comparative comparison, generalization, and testing methods of agricultural machinery are used in the research process. It is established that engine oils are intensively polluted by oxidation products during processing, thereby accelerating the friction process due to the overload of tractor engines. During the performance of agricultural work in the oil composition, the content of oxidation products in the form of carbon, carbon dioxide, and asphalt products increases by 1.2%. Analytical coupling dependences for the process of cleaning motor oils from oxidizing products are obtained, and the dependence of the cleaning efficiency on the device parameters is established. The developed device consists of a container for collecting oils, a steam generator, a container for a sump mixer, a separate container for pure and sedimentary oils, and a vessel for re-collecting acetone. An installation has been developed to implement the technology of collecting and renewing oils in the conditions of the farm. In this case, the amount of contamination and the composition of oils is determined, and the operating mode of the device is selected for their resumption.

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Breiing, Vera, Jennifer Hillmer, Christina Schmidt, Michael Petry, Brigitte Behrends, Ulrike Steiner, Thorsten Kraska i Ralf Pude. "Fungicidal Efficacy of Drying Plant Oils in Green Beans against Bean Rust (Uromyces appendiculatus)". Plants 10, nr 1 (12.01.2021): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants10010143.

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As biorationals, plant oils offer numerous advantages such as being natural products, with low ecotoxicological side effects, and high biodegradability. In particular, drying glyceride plant oils, which are rich in unsaturated fatty acids, might be promising candidates for a more sustainable approach in the discussion about plant protection and the environment. Based on this, we tested the protective and curative efficacy of an oil-in-water-emulsion preparation using drying plant oils (linseed oil, tung oil) and a semi-drying plant oil (rapeseed oil) separately and in different mixtures. Plant oils were tested in greenhouse experiments (in vivo) on green beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) against bean rust (Uromyces appendiculatus). We observed that a 2% oil concentration showed no or very low phytotoxic effects on green beans. Both tested drying oils showed a protective control ranging from 53–100% for linseed oil and 32–100% for tung oil. Longer time intervals of 6 days before inoculation (6dbi) were less effective than shorter intervals of 2dbi. Curative efficacies were lower with a maximum of 51% for both oils when applied 4 days past inoculation (4dpi) with the fungus. Furthermore, the results showed no systemic effects. These results underline the potential of drying plant oils as biorationals in sustainable plant protection strategies.

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Tykheev, Zhargal Aleksandrovich, Elena Petrovna Dylenova, Vasiliy Vladimirovich Taraskin, Anna Sergeyevna Taraskina i Svetlana Vasil'yevna Zhigzhitzhapova. "CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS AND ANTIBACTERIAL PROPERTIES OF KITAGAWIA BAICALENSIS (REDOW. EX WILLD.) PIMENOV ESSENTIAL OILS". chemistry of plant raw material, nr 4 (15.12.2022): 133–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/jcprm.20220411270.

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Kitagawia baicalensis (Redow. ex Willd.) Pimenov (Umbelliferae) is a perennial monocarpic plant with Siberian-Mongolian type of habitats. Decoction of flowers and roots has been used in Tibetan medicine for intoxication and as diuretic agent to treat edema. The essential oils of the aerial part of K. baicalensis growing within the territory of the Republic of Buryatia were obtained by steam distillation method. The isolated essential oils were yellow oily liquids, lighter than water, with characteristic pleasant odour. The qualitative composition and quantitative content of the components of essential oils were determined by GC/MS. 26 compounds with aromatic, mono- and sesquiterpenoid structures were identified in the composition of essential oils. The main components of the essential oils of the aerial part of the Kitagawia baicalensis from Buryatia were limonene (34.40%), β-myrcene (21.10%), γ-terpinene (12.60%), β-elemen (5.70%), sabinene (5.30%), germacren B (3.20%) and germacrene D (3.10%). Monoterpenoids (83.00%) predominated in general composition of essential oils. The content of compounds with sesquiterpenoid structure was 14.70%. The group of aromatic compounds was represented only by p-cymene (2.30%). Bactericidal and bacteriostatic activities of essential oils against Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella enterica, Aspergillus niger, Candida albicans were determined in this paper. The most pronounced antibacterial effect of essential oils was found against Streptococcus pyogenes (1 : 64 dilution).

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El-Shuony, F. M., S. A. El-Kadousy i M. M. Abozid. "BIOCHEMICAL STUDIES ON SOME PLANT OILS." Menoufia Journal of Agricultural Biotechnology 4, nr 2 (1.04.2019): 23–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/mjab.2019.174539.

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El-Shuony, F. M., S. A. El-Kadousy i M. M. Abozid. "BIOCHEMICAL STUDIES ON SOME PLANT OILS." Menoufia Journal of Agricultural Biotechnology 4, nr 2 (1.04.2019): 23–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/mjab.2019.117147.

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Uyama, Hiroshi. "Functional polymers from renewable plant oils". Polymer Journal 50, nr 11 (5.07.2018): 1003–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41428-018-0097-8.

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Kovalenko, V., V. Garkavenko, O. Vishchur, S. Ponomaryova i I. Solovodzinska. "Bakterycydic activity of plant eternal oils". Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies 20, nr 92 (10.12.2018): 113–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.32718/nvlvet9223.

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The aim of the research was to study the antibacterial effect of plant essential oils on the basis of nanoparticles of metals in vitro with the use of test microorganisms on test objects. In experiments, broths of S. aureus (strain P-209) were used. To prepare the broth culture, 25 cc of the nutrient medium was poured into the flask and 0.25 cc of the daily broth culture of microorganisms was added to it. A day later, broth culture was filtered through a sterile gauze-wool or paper filter. In a test tube with various dilutions of a disinfectant in 5 ml, 0.5 cm3 of 24-hour broth culture of the test microorganisms was applied. After 10 minutes holding the platinum loop from the flasks, samples were taken and transferred to Petri dishes from the MPA. The indicated types of work were conducted in compliance with the conditions of sterility. After 30 minutes, keeping the same interval, again took samples and carried out the next sowing on agar. After this, Petri dishes were placed in a thermostat with a temperature of 37 °С. Seeds were viewed 24 and 48 hours. A similar method was also used when conducting a study to determine the bactericidal effect of E. coli. The bactericidal activity of the drug “Barez” on the basis of nanoparticles of silver, benzalkonium chloride and essential oils in vitro with the use of test microorganisms on test objects was investigated. The drug has a high bactericidal effect on S. aureus, which exceeds the activity of phenol in 12.7 times, in comparison with E. coli – 24 times. By protein contamination of surfaces bactericide decreases in 1.9 times in relation to gram-positive microflora and in 1.4 times – in gram-negative. Complex disinfectant “Barez” starting from 0.05% concentration for 10 minutes completely inactivates E. soli and S. aureus on various materials with different structure of the surface. The investigated solutions of essential oils have a wide spectrum of antimicrobial action and can be used for disinfection in diseases of animals, the pathogens of which are equated with resistance to E. soli and S. aureus. Microorganisms, in prolonged contact with silver nanoparticles and essential oils, practically do not produce resistance to them, which is a significant advantage over antibiotics and can be used in humane and veterinary medicine.

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Stymne, Sten, i John Ohlrogge. "Tweaking enzymes for exotic plant oils". Nature Plants 4, nr 9 (27.08.2018): 633–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41477-018-0233-7.

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Mecking, Stefan. "Polyethylene-like materials from plant oils". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 378, nr 2176 (6.07.2020): 20190266. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2019.0266.

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Polyethylene (PE) is the most important synthetic polymer material produced. Its excellent material properties arise from crystalline interactions in its hydrocarbon chains. This simple concept inspires studies of materials based on alternative non-fossil feedstocks and with additional traits such as a non-persistent nature. Renewable seed oil or microalgae oil lipids can serve as a feedstock for long-chain difunctional monomers. Catalytic conversion of their unsaturated fatty acids by e.g. isomerizing carbonylation or olefin metathesis yields long-chain monomers X-(CH 2 ) n -X with 18–26 carbon atoms and terminal dicarboxy, diol or diamine groups (X), and ultralong-chain PE telechelics with 48 carbon atoms. These can be polymerized to polyesters, polycarbonates and other (ultra)long-chain polycondensates. These in many cases possess PE-like solid-state structure and properties. Unlike PE, they contain in-chain functional groups that can potentially enhance degradability. The crystalline and hydrophobic nature of the polymers decelerates degradation strongly compared to rapidly degrading shorter chain analogues. Our preliminary findings suggest that a non-persistent nature can be achieved for these materials. This review article is based on a lecture held at the Royal Society Discussion Meeting on Science to enable the circular economy. This article is part of a discussion meeting issue ‘Science to enable the circular economy’.

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Deans, S. G., i G. Ritchie. "Antibacterial properties of plant essential oils". International Journal of Food Microbiology 5, nr 2 (listopad 1987): 165–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0168-1605(87)90034-1.

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Göbel, H., G. Schmidt, M. Dworschak, H. Stolze i D. Heuss. "Essential plant oils and headache mechanisms". Phytomedicine 2, nr 2 (październik 1995): 93–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0944-7113(11)80053-x.

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Witt, Timo, i Stefan Mecking. "Large-ring lactones from plant oils". Green Chemistry 15, nr 9 (2013): 2361. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c3gc40905h.

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Zhou, Xue-Rong, Qing Liu i Surinder Singh. "Engineering Nutritionally Improved Edible Plant Oils". Annual Review of Food Science and Technology 14, nr 1 (27.03.2023): 247–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-food-052720-104852.

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In contrast to traditional breeding, which relies on the identification of mutants, metabolic engineering provides a new platform to modify the oil composition in oil crops for improved nutrition. By altering endogenous genes involved in the biosynthesis pathways, it is possible to modify edible plant oils to increase the content of desired components or reduce the content of undesirable components. However, introduction of novel nutritional components such as omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids needs transgenic expression of novel genes in crops. Despite formidable challenges, significant progress in engineering nutritionally improved edible plant oils has recently been achieved, with some commercial products now on the market.

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Formighieri, Cinzia, i Anastasios Melis. "Cyanobacterial production of plant essential oils". Planta 248, nr 4 (4.07.2018): 933–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00425-018-2948-0.

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Chikkali, Samir, Florian Stempfle i Stefan Mecking. "Long-Chain Polyacetals From Plant Oils". Macromolecular Rapid Communications 33, nr 13 (31.05.2012): 1126–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/marc.201200226.

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Olszak, Artur, Karol Osowski, Ireneusz Musiałek, Elżbieta Rogoś, Andrzej Kęsy i Zbigniew Kęsy. "Application of Plant Oils as Ecologically Friendly Hydraulic Fluids". Applied Sciences 10, nr 24 (18.12.2020): 9086. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10249086.

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This paper presents the results of physicochemical and tribological tests of vegetable oils obtained by the supercritical fluid extraction method from berry seeds. The research was conducted by using these oils as the raw material for the biodegradable hydraulic working fluids. The oils were assessed in terms of kinematic viscosity, anti-wear properties, resistance to oxidation and corrosive effects to copper and the pour point. The best results were achieved in the case of the blackcurrant seed oil. In order to confirm the practical possibility of using vegetable oils as working fluids for hydraulic couplings, experimental tests of the hydrodynamic clutch filled with blackcurrant seed oil were carried out. Based on the obtained research results, it was found that oils from berry plant seeds produced by supercritical extraction could be used in the future as potential working fluids for hydraulic systems.

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AURELI, P., A. COSTANTINI i S. ZOLEA. "Antimicrobial Activity of Some Plant Essential Oils Against Listeria monocytogenes1". Journal of Food Protection 55, nr 5 (1.05.1992): 344–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-55.5.344.

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The antimicrobial activity of 32 plant essential oils commonly used in food industry was examined against four strains of Listeria monocytogenes and one strain of Listeria innocua. Two different procedures were carried out to test the essential oils, a paper disc diffusion method and an inhibition curve. In the former procedure an absolute ethanolic solution (1:5 v/v) of each oil was tested on the plates inoculated with a bacterial concentration of 106 CFU/ml. Five of the 32 essential oils (cinnamon, clove, origanum, pimento, and thyme) showed antibacterial activity. Some of the five oils were also tested at lower concentration (1:50 v/v). The inhibition curve to study antilisteric efficacies of the five oils in a saline solution system was examined. Pimento oil showed marked and rapid activity (generally within 1 h of exposure), whereas clove, origanum, and thyme oils showed a more slow activity. The antilisteric activity of the tested oils seems to be strain dependent. A L. monocytogenes strain was also tested in a food matrix (minced pork meat) against thyme essential oil. Minced pork meat with thyme oil reduced the L. monocytogenes population by ca. 100-fold over the first week of storage.

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Ahmad, Mir Raouf, i Khushnawaz Ahmad. "Antimicrobial properties of some plant essential oils against two human pathogens". International Journal of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Analysis 9, nr 4 (15.02.2023): 184–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijpca.2022.033.

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The antimicrobial activity of essential oils distilled from Tea tree () Rosemary (), Lavender (), Eucalyptus (), Clove (), , Geranium essential oils and mineral oils were screened against two pathogenic fungi, Candida albicans which causes scalp dandruff and Trichophyton rubrum that causes athlete's foot while for the testing, poison food method was used.The purpose of this brief review is to describe the properties of essential oils, principally as antifungal agents, against two most important fungal infections that are Dandruff and Athlete’s foot. The invitro studies of the tested essential oils revealed the positive inhibitory on the tested fungal pathogens. The results showed that the essential oil of almost three aromatic plants have the potential to be used for management of two pathogenic fungi, which causes scalp dandruff and that causes athlete's foot.Hence, the essential oils from medicinal plants used in this study hold great potential for the antifungal properties. However mineral oil showed less activity against the four fungi tested as compared to essential oils.

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Norris, Edmund, Jacob Johnson, Aaron Gross, Lyric Bartholomay i Joel Coats. "Plant Essential Oils Enhance Diverse Pyrethroids against Multiple Strains of Mosquitoes and Inhibit Detoxification Enzyme Processes". Insects 9, nr 4 (4.10.2018): 132. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects9040132.

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Mosquito-borne diseases account for the deaths of approximately 700,000 people annually throughout the world, with many more succumbing to the debilitating side effects associated with these etiologic disease agents. This is exacerbated in many countries where the lack of mosquito control and resources to prevent and treat mosquito-borne disease coincide. As populations of mosquito species grow more resistant to currently utilized control chemistries, the need for new and effective chemical means for vector control is more important than ever. Previous work revealed that plant essential oils enhance the toxicity of permethrin against multiple mosquito species that are of particular importance to public health. In this study, we screened permethrin and deltamethrin in combination with plant essential oils against a pyrethroid-susceptible and a pyrethroid-resistant strain of both Aedes aegypti and Anopheles gambiae. A number of plant essential oils significantly enhanced the toxicity of pyrethroids equal to or better than piperonyl butoxide, a commonly used synthetic synergist, in all strains tested. Significant synergism of pyrethroids was also observed for specific combinations of plant essential oils and pyrethroids. Moreover, plant essential oils significantly inhibited both cytochrome P450 and glutathione S-transferase activities, suggesting that the inhibition of detoxification contributes to the enhancement or synergism of plant essential oils for pyrethroids. This study highlights the potential of using diverse plant oils as insecticide additives to augment the efficacy of insecticidal formulations.

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Solomon, Patrick B., Ayodele A. Oyedeji, Frankland O. Briyai, Dorcas D. S. Bawo i Jasper F. N. Abowei. "Biolarvicidal Potentials of the Methanolic-Leaf-Extracts of Selected Tropical Plant Species". Journal of Experimental and Clinical Toxicology 1, nr 2 (1.04.2019): 7–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.14302/issn.2641-7669.ject-19-2730.

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Solvent residue such as hexane in foodstuff, especially edible oil could be considered as the undesirable substances when exceeds maximum residue limit (MRL). The aim of this study is to determine the hexane content in various brands of edible oils. Totally forty samples (23 brands) of different types of vegetable oils including frying oils (n=14), blended oils (n=13), sunflower oils (n=6), corn oils (n=5) and canola oils (n=2) from Iran´s market were analyzed for hexane content using solid phase microextraction gas chromatography equipped with a flame-ionization detector (SPME)-GC-(FID). The hexane residue was detected in thirty-six out of forty examined samples, ranged from lower than LOD to 42.6 µg/kg. However, in all of them hexane content were below the MRL of 1 mg/kg which set by the European Union.

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Glumac, Mateo, Zvonimir Jažo, Vlatka Paštar, Anja Golemac, Vedrana Čikeš Čulić, Sanida Bektić, Mila Radan i Ivana Carev. "Chemical Profiling and Bioactivity Assessment of Helichrysum italicum (Roth) G. Don. Essential Oil: Exploring Pure Compounds and Synergistic Combinations". Molecules 28, nr 14 (9.07.2023): 5299. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules28145299.

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Helichrysum italicum (Roth) G. Don., immortelle, is a plant species used in ethnomedicine and the food industry as a spice added to food, beverages, and bakery products. It has been shown to possess various biological activities, such as antioxidant and antibacterial activity, making it useful as a natural preservative. We investigated the phytochemical profile and biological activity of H. italicum essential oils from wild-grown plant material collected from natural habitats in the Republic of Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina. Using high-resolution scanning electron microscopy (SEM), a visual investigation of plant organs (stem, leaf, and flower) was performed, confirming the presence of essential oil reservoirs on the surface of all examined plant organs. Essential oils were isolated by hydrodistillation in the Clevenger apparatus. The chemical composition of the essential oils was determined using the GC-MS analytical technique. Cytotoxic activity tests were performed in vitro on three cell lines: skin (fibroblast), lung, and breast cancer. Using statistical tools, the synergistic and selective effects of H. italicum essential oil on healthy and tumor cells were correlated to chemical composition and cytotoxic activity. The synergistic and antagonistic effects of H. italicum essential oil’s individual components were simulated by testing pure compounds and their mixture of cytotoxic activity on fibroblasts and breast cancer cells. The results confirm that essential oil’s biological activity is much greater than the sum of the effects of its components. The present data are novel contributions to the body of knowledge on the biological activity of this species used in the food industry.

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Hu, La, Lizhe Qin, Junkang Xie, Huilan Xu i Zhangqi Yang. "Application of plant essential oils in controlling wood mold and stain fungi". BioResources 16, nr 1 (23.12.2020): 1325–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.16.1.1325-1334.

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The antifungal activities of 19 plant essential oils against six wood mold and stain fungi (Aspergillus niger, Penicillium citrinum, Trichoderma viride, Botryodiplodia theobromae, Fusarium moniliforme, and Alternaria alternata) were investigated with the in vitro medium method. The chemical compositions and volatilization rates of the essential oils were analyzed by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and oven heating, respectively. Antifungal effects of the essential oils on fresh Pinus massoniana wood were evaluated by dipping treatment. The average antifungal efficacies of the essential oils varied from 0.1 to 1.0, and oils of Cinnamomum cassia, Syzygium aromaticum, and Thymus mongolicus showed the greatest antifungal activities and completely inhibited the growth of all six fungi. The essential oils presented great differences in their main chemical components, and a significant negative linear correlation (Pearson correlation coefficient = -0.627, p < 0.01) was found between antifungal efficacy and volatilization rate, indicating that both chemical composition and volatilization rate are important factors influencing the antifungal activities of essential oils. Eight essential oils effectively inhibited the growth of fungi in Pinus massoniana wood with an absorption of 65.51 g/m2 ± 13.78 g/m2, and they have the potential to be environmentally friendly anti-mildew agents.

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Leja, Katarzyna, Kamila Szudera-Kończal, Ewa Świtała, Wojciech Juzwa, Przemysław Kowalczewski i Katarzyna Czaczyk. "The Influence of Selected Plant Essential Oils on Morphological and Physiological Characteristics in Pseudomonas Orientalis". Foods 8, nr 7 (23.07.2019): 277. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods8070277.

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The aim of this work was to estimate the antibacterial activity of selected essential oils on Pseudomonas orientalis strains isolated from foods. An attempt was also made to identify the mechanisms of the action of the plant oils. Classical methods of assessment of the effectiveness of antimicrobial activity of oils were linked with flow cytometry. It was observed that bergamot, lemongrass, bitter orange, juniper, and black pepper oils have bacteriostatic effect against P. orientalis P49. P. orientalis P110 is sensitive to lime, lemongrass, juniper, rosemary, and black pepper oils. Additionally, plant oils with biostatic effect on P. orientalis limited the intracellular metabolic activity of cells; this was closely linked with the ability of plant oils’ bioactive components to interact with bacteria cell membrane, causing the release of membrane proteins. As a result, the selective permeability of the cell membranes were damaged and the bacterial shape was transformed to coccoid in form.

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Rhouma, Abdelhak, Lobna Hajji-Hedfi, Abla Bousselma i Abdulnabi Abbdul Ameer Matrood. "Essential Oils: An Ecofriendly Approach for Plant Pest and Disease Management". International Journal of Plant & Soil Science 35, nr 8 (3.04.2023): 80–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2023/v35i82883.

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Recently plant essential oils received increasing attention for plant health and food security in the sustainable agriculture context. Essential oils are promising biological sources since they are cost-effective, biodegradable, and safe for human health and the environment. This review covers the essential extraction characteristic, extraction methods, and conservation needed for the scientist’s and industries’ knowledge. Furthermore, the main biological activities and involvement of essential oils in plant pests and diseases are outlined. Finally, this review concludes the potential commercial application and the future challenges of essential oils as an eco-friendly method in sustainable agriculture.

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Cisterna-Osorio, Pedro, i Patricia Arancibia-Avila. "Comparison of Biodegradation of Fats and Oils by Activated Sludge on Experimental and Real Scales". Water 11, nr 6 (20.06.2019): 1286. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w11061286.

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Fats and oils are the most common pollutants in wastewater, and are usually eliminated through physical processes in wastewater treatment plants, generating large amounts of fats and residual oils that are difficult to dispose of and handle. The degradation of fatty wastewater was studied in a real wastewater treatment plant and a laboratory scale treatment unit. The wastewater treatment plant, located in Chile, was designed for a population of 200,000 inhabitants. It includes an aerobic digester that receives fat and oils retained in a degreaser and treats the fats and oils together with biomass. The biodegradation of fats and oils was analyzed in both wastewater treatment systems. Key parameters were monitored such as the concentration of fats and oils in the influents and effluents, mass loading, and the efficiency of biodegradation. The mass loading range was similar in both wastewater treatment systems. In the experimental activated sludge plant, the biodegradation of fats and oils reached levels in the range of 64% to 75%. For the wastewater treatment plant with an aerobic digester, the levels of biodegradation of fats and oils ranged from 69% to 92%. Therefore, considering the efficiency of the elimination of fats and oils, the results indicated that physical treatment should be replaced with biological treatment so that the CO2 generated by the biodegradation will be incorporated into the carbon cycle and the mass of fats and oils in landfills will be reduced.

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Norris, Edmund J., Maria Archevald-Cansobre, Aaron D. Gross, Lyric C. Bartholomay i Joel R. Coats. "Rapid Immobilization of Adult Aedes aegypti Caused By Plant Essential Oils At Sublethal Concentrations". Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association 34, nr 3 (1.09.2018): 210–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2987/17-6721.1.

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ABSTRACT Many synthetic insecticides cause immobilization in insect pests after they are exposed. This immobilization or knockdown is an important feature of intoxication that contributes to the abatement of pest insect populations, while preventing vectors of disease from biting and spreading pathogenic organisms to susceptible individuals. We have previously demonstrated that certain plant essential oils rapidly immobilize adult female mosquitoes that have been exposed via topical application. To further characterize this effect, adult female Aedes aegypti were exposed to multiple concentrations of 32 commercially available plant essential oils, and immobilization at 1 h after exposure was recorded. The dose required to produce the 1-h knockdown effect in 50% of the test population (KD50) was calculated and compared with concentrations of each plant essential oil that caused mortality at 24 h. In the current study, multiple plant essential oils caused high percentage knockdown at 1 h at lower concentrations than concentrations that caused mortality at 24 h. Moreover, delayed mortality was observed in mosquitoes that were exposed to various concentrations of the 2 plant essential oils that produced significant knockdown at 1 h. These observations demonstrate an important characteristic of many plant essential oils and represent a novel means for which these oils may be incorporated into future insecticidal formulations.

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Safi, Mazen, i Ayman Al-Mariri. "In vitro antibacterial activity of several plant extracts and essential oils against Brucella melitensis". Herba Polonica 60, nr 1 (1.03.2014): 29–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/hepo-2014-0003.

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Summary Medicinal plants are considered to be new resources for the production of agents that could act as alternatives to antibiotics in the treatment of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of some plants native to Syria in the treatment of brucellosis. In vitro activities of some essential oils and plant extracts of some medicinal plants against 89 Brucella melitensis isolates was determined by disc diffusion method at a concentration of 5%. The microdilution assay in the fluid medium was used to determine the MICs of essential oils and plant extracts. Among the evaluated herbs, only Thymus syriacus and Cinnamomum zeylanicum essential oils and Laurus nobilis plant extract showed a high activity against B. melitensis strains. Thus, minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC50) values for T. syriacus, C. zeylanicum, and L. nobilis against B. melitensis were 6.25, 3.125 and 6.25 μl/ml, respectively. Among studied essential oils and plant extracts, T. syriacus and C. zeylanicum essential oils, and L. nobilis plant extract were the most effective ones. Moreover, T. syriacus - C. zeylanicum combination was more effective than use of each of them alone. Then, T. syriacus and C. zeylanicum essential oils and L. nobilis plant extract could act as bactericidal agents against B. melitensis.

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Ju, Zhiguo, Yousheng Duan i Zhiqiang Ju. "375 Mono-, Di-, and Tri-acylglycerols and Phospholipids Inhibit Scald Development in `Delicious' Apples". HortScience 34, nr 3 (czerwiec 1999): 508D—508. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.34.3.508d.

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Effects of different plant oils (soybean oil, corn oil, olive oil, peanut oil, linseed oil, and cotton seed oil) and oil component emulsions on scald development in `Delicious' apples were studied. Prestorage treatment with commercial plant oils reduced scald development, but was not as effective as 2000 mg•L-1 diphenylamine (DPA) after 6 months of cold storage. Different oil components played different roles in affecting scald. At 6% or 9% concentrations, neutral lipids (mono-, di-, and tri-acylglycerols), and phospholipids inhibited scald to the same level of 2000 mg•L-1 DPA treatment. Free fatty acids partially reduced scald, while α-tocopherol at 3% or higher concentrations accelerated scald development. There were no differences in scald inhibition between unsaturated neutral lipids and saturated neutral lipids or among the different acylated neutral lipids. When α-tocopherol was stripped from plant oils, the stripped plant oils at 6% or 9% controlled scald to the same level of 2000 mg•L-1 DPA treatment. Emulsions of 6% or 9% neutral lipids, phospholipids, or stripped plant oils did not induce greasiness on fruit skin. Fruit treated with lipids, phospholipids, or stripped plant oils looked greener and fresher compared with the control by the end of storage.

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MONTES-BELMONT, R., i M. CARVAJAL. "Control of Aspergillus flavus in Maize with Plant Essential Oils and Their Components". Journal of Food Protection 61, nr 5 (1.05.1998): 616–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-61.5.616.

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The effects of 11 plant essential oils for maize kemel protection against Aspergillus flavus were studied. Tests were conducted to determine optimal levels of dosages for maize protection, effects of combinations of essential oils, and residual effects and toxicity of essential oils to maize plants. Principal constituents of eight essential oils were tested for ability to protect maize kernels. Essential oils of Cinnamomum zeylanicum (cinnamon), Menthapiperita (peppermint), Ocimum basilicum (basil), Origanum vulgare (origanum), Teloxys ambrosioides (the flavoring herb epazote), Syzygium aromaticum (clove), and Thymus vulgaris (thyme) caused a total inhibition of fungal development on maize kernels. Thymol and o-methoxycinnamaldehyde significantly reduced maize grain contamination. The optimal dosage for protection of maize varied from 3 to 8%. Combinations of C. zeylanicum with the remaining oils gave efficient control. A residual effect of C. zeylanicum was detected after 4 weeks of kernel treatment. No phytotoxic effect on germination and com growth was detected with any of these oils.

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Isman, Murray B. "Bioinsecticides based on plant essential oils: a short overview". Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 75, nr 7-8 (28.07.2020): 179–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znc-2020-0038.

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AbstractInterest in the discovery and development of plant essential oils for use as bioinsecticides has grown enormously in the past 20 years. However, successful commercialization and utilization of crop protection products based on essential oils has thus far lagged far behind their promise based on this large body of research, most notably because with the exceptions of the USA and Australia, such products receive no special status from regulatory agencies that approve new pesticides for use. Essential oil-based insecticides have now been used in the USA for well over a decade, and more recently have seen use in the European Union (EU), Korea, and about a dozen other countries, with demonstrated efficacy against a wide range of pests and in numerous crop systems. For the most part these products are based on commodity essential oils developed as flavor and fragrance agents for the food and cosmetic industries, as there are formidable logistic, economic, and regulatory challenges to the use of many other essential oils that otherwise possess potentially useful bioactivity against pests. In spite of these limitations, the overall prospects for biopesticides, including those based on essential oils, are encouraging as the demand for sustainably-produced and/or organic food continues to increase worldwide.

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Elshafie, Hazem S., i Ippolito Camele. "Plant Essential Oil with Biological Activity (II)". Plants 12, nr 20 (19.10.2023): 3616. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants12203616.

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Essential oils (EOs) are concentrated hydrophobic liquids that originate from plants and contain different bioactive chemicals and volatile substances. Several plant essential oils (PEOs) are obtained from a variety of medicinal plants and have been utilized in folk medicine and traditional pharmacopoeia. They have a long history of usage as antibacterial medicines to treat various human, animal, and plant diseases. The extraction of essential oils frequently involves fractional distillation with a variety of organic solvents. EOs can be used successfully in the food and cosmetics industries in addition to their traditional use as antimicrobial agents. This Special Issue covers various significant PEOs and their individual chemical constituents and biological-pharmaceutical functions. Further information focused on the chemical characterizations, modes of action, and biopharmaceutical properties of PEOs. This Special Issue includes seventeen research papers from different geographical zones.

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VITORATOS, Andrew, Dimitrios BILALIS, Anestis KARKANIS i Aspasia EFTHIMIADOU. "Antifungal Activity of Plant Essential Oils Against Botrytis cinerea, Penicillium italicum and Penicillium digitatum". Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca 41, nr 1 (28.05.2013): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/nbha4118931.

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Plant essential oils have the potential to replace the synthetic fungicides in the management of postharvest diseases of fruit and vegetables.The aim of this study was to access the in vitro and in vivo activity of essential oil obtained from oregano (Origanum vulgare L. ssp. hirtum), thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) and lemon (Citrus limon L.) plants, against some important postharvest pathogens (Botrytis cinerea, Penicillium italicum and P. digitatum). In vitro experiments indicated that P. italicum did not show any mycelium growth in presence of thyme essential oils at concentration of 0.13 Î¼l/ml. Moreover, B. cinerea did not show any mycelium growth in presence of lemon and oregano essential oils at concentration of 17 Î¼l/ml and 0.02 Î¼l/ml, respectively. Moreover, the essential oils from three species were effective in reducing the spore germination. The in vivo experiments confirmed the strong efficacy shown in vitro by essential oils. These oregano and lemon oils were very effective in controlling disease severity of infected fruit by B. cinera in tomatoes, strawberries and cucumbers. In tomatoes, grey mould due to B. cinerea was completed inhibited by oregano essential oils at 0.30 Î¼l/ml. Moreover, lemon essential oils induced a significant reduction of grey mould disease severity. In strawberries, grey mould was completed inhibited by lemon essential oils at 0.05 Î¼l/ml. In addition, lemon essential oils at 0.05 Î¼l/ml showed 39% reduction of infected cucumber fruits by B. cinerea. These results indicate that essential oils after suitable formulation could be used for the control of postharvest diseases caused by Botrytis and Penicillium pathogens.

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Rajasekar P, Jebanesan A, Mohamed Shamsudin, Antony Joseph Jerold I, Meeramaideen M, Salahudeen M i Thirupathi R. "Ovicidal response effects of selected plant essential oils against Aedes aegypti". JOURNAL OF ADVANCED APPLIED SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH 1, nr 5 (15.12.2021): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.46947/joaasr15201631.

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The ovicidal response of selected plant essential oils was evaluated under laboratory conditions against Aedes aegypti. Three plant oils viz., Abutilon indicum, Acacia nilotica and Acalypha indica were tested for ovicidal response assays at six different concentrations viz., 75, 125, 175, 225, 275 and 325 ppm concentrations. The ovicidal activity degreasing of essential oils against Aedes aegypti were Acacia nilotica > Acalypha indica and Abutilon indicum.

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Ciastowicz, Żaneta, Renata Pamuła i Andrzej Białowiec. "Utilization of Plant Oils for Sustainable Polyurethane Adhesives: A Review". Materials 17, nr 8 (10.04.2024): 1738. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma17081738.

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The utilization of plant oils as a renewable resource for the production of polyurethane adhesives presents a promising way to improve sustainability and reduce environmental impact. This review explores the potential of various vegetable oils, including waste oils, in the synthesis of polyurethanes as an alternative to conventional petroleum-based raw materials. The investigation highlights the environmental challenges associated with conventional polyurethane production and highlights the benefits of switching to bio-renewable oils. By examining the feasibility and potential applications of vegetable oil-based polyurethanes, this study emphasizes the importance of further research and development in this area to realize the full potential of sustainable polyurethane adhesives. Further research and development in this area are key to overcoming the challenges and realizing the full potential of plant-oil-based polyurethanes in various industrial applications.

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Tang, Zhentao, Zhiguo Gong, Wei Jia, Wenxuan Shen, Qingrong Han, Fang Fang i Cheng Peng. "Occurrence and exposure risk assessment of phthalate esters in edible plant oils with a high-frequency import rate in west China". RSC Advances 12, nr 12 (2022): 7383–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d2ra00578f.

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Hovorková, P., K. Laloučková i E. Skřivanová. "Determination of in vitro antibacterial activity of plant oils containing medium-chain fatty acids against Gram-positive pathogenic and gut commensal bacteria". Czech Journal of Animal Science 63, No. 3 (9.02.2018): 119–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/70/2017-cjas.

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Increasing antibiotic resistance has led to a ban on antibiotic use in feed additives in the EU. Therefore, new non-antibiotic, pathogen-inhibiting agents are urgently needed. Inhibitory effects of eight plant oils containing medium-chain fatty acids (MCFAs) were evaluated against Gram-positive pathogenic and beneficial bacteria. The oils tested were palm, red palm, palm kernel (Elaeis guineensis), coconut (Cocos nucifera), babassu (Attalea speciosa), murumuru (Astrocaryum murumuru), tucuma (Astrocaryum vulgare), and Cuphea oil (Cuphea ignea); the method used was broth microdilution, and the findings were expressed as minimum inhibitory concentration (80%). Both hydrolyzed and unhydrolyzed forms of the oils were tested. MCFA hydrolysis was catalyzed by porcine pancreas lipase. The selective effect of the hydrolyzed forms of tested oils was highly evident. While the hydrolyzed oils were active against all tested bacteria (Clostridium perfringens, Enterococcus cecorum, Listeria monocytogenes, and Staphylococcus aureus), at 0.14–4.5 mg/ml, the same oils did not show any effect on commensal bacteria (Bifidobacterium spp. and Lactobacillus spp.). Tucuma and Cuphea seed oils showed the strongest antibacterial activity. Unhydrolyzed forms of all tested oils exerted no antibacterial effect against any test bacteria. This study, thus, forms a basis for the development of selective inhibitors in animal husbandry.

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Rahim, Muhammad Abdul, Hudda Ayub, Aqeela Sehrish, Saadia Ambreen, Faima Atta Khan, Nizwa Itrat, Anum Nazir i in. "Essential Components from Plant Source Oils: A Review on Extraction, Detection, Identification, and Quantification". Molecules 28, nr 19 (29.09.2023): 6881. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules28196881.

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Oils derived from plant sources, mainly fixed oils from seeds and essential oil from other parts of the plant, are gaining interest as they are the rich source of beneficial compounds that possess potential applications in different industries due to their preventive and therapeutic actions. The essential oils are used in food, medicine, cosmetics, and agriculture industries as they possess antimicrobial, anticarcinogenic, anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory properties. Plant based oils contain polyphenols, phytochemicals, and bioactive compounds which show high antioxidant activity. The extractions of these oils are a crucial step in terms of the yield and quality attributes of plant oils. This review paper outlines the different modern extraction techniques used for the extraction of different seed oils, including microwave-assisted extraction (MAE), pressurized liquid extraction (PLE), cold-pressed extraction (CPE), ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE), supercritical-fluid extraction (SFE), enzyme-assisted extraction (EAE), and pulsed electric field-assisted extraction (PEF). For the identification and quantification of essential and bioactive compounds present in seed oils, different modern techniques—such as high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), gas chromatography–infrared spectroscopy (GC-IR), atomic fluorescence spectroscopy (AFS), and electron microscopy (EM)—are highlighted in this review along with the beneficial effects of these essential components in different in vivo and in vitro studies and in different applications. The primary goal of this research article is to pique the attention of researchers towards the different sources, potential uses and applications of oils in different industries.

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Park, Il-Kwon, Kyung-Hee Kim, Kwang-Sik Choi, Chul-Su Kim, In-Ho Choi, Ju-Yong Park i Sang-Chul Shin. "Nematicidal activity of plant essential oils and components from garlic (Allium sativum) and cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum) oils against the pine wood nematode (Bursaphelenchus xylophilus)". Nematology 7, nr 5 (2005): 767–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156854105775142946.

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AbstractPlant essential oils from 43 plant species were tested for their nematicidal activities against the pine wood nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus. Responses varied with plant material and concentration. Good nematicidal activity against male, female and juvenile nematodes of B. xylophilus was achieved with essential oils of Cinnamomum verum, Leptospermum petersonii, Asiasarum sieboldi, Boswellia carterii, Pimenta racemosa, Cymbopogon citratus, Mentha spicata, clove and garlic. Garlic and cinnamon oils showed the most potent nematicidal activity among the plant essential oils. Analysis by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry led to identification of three major compounds from garlic and two from cinnamon oil. These five compounds from two essential oils were tested individually for their nematicidal activities against the pine wood nematode. Responses varied with compounds and dose. LC50 values of diallyl trisulphide, diallyl disulphide and cinnamyl acetate against juvenile nematode were 2.79, 37.06 and 32.81 μl−1, respectively. The essential oils described herein merit further study as potential nematicides against the pine wood nematode.

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Hoang, Phu Hiep, Thien Hien Tran i Van Khang Pham. "Analysis of Essential Oil of Salix babylonica Collected in Vietnam: Phytochemical Components and Antibacterial and Anticancer Activity". Processes 12, nr 1 (22.12.2023): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr12010033.

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This study investigated the chemical compositions and inhibitory activities of essential oils (EOs) of Salix babylonica from Vietnam. The gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC/MS) system was used to analyze the chemical compositions of Salix babylonica essential oils. A total of twenty-eight and thirty-one compounds were identified in essential oils of the leaves and bark, among which many chemical compositions were identified for the first time in this plant. Salix babylonica essential oils demonstrated antibacterial activities against Gram-negative strains such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA) and Escherichia coli and Gram-positive strains such as Staphylococcus aureus (SA), and demonstrated anti-cancer activities against three cancer cell lines (HepG2, MCF-7 cell, and A549). The evaluation of the ability to inhibit three strains of microorganisms and inhibit the growth of three cancer cell lines was first conducted using essential oils extracted from the plant species S. babylonica collected in Asia, which will be the basis for using essential oils of this plant in medicine.

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Jahan, Rownak, Alok K. Paul, Khoshnur Jannat i Mohammed Rahmatullah. "Plant Essential Oils: Possible COVID-19 Therapeutics". Natural Product Communications 16, nr 2 (luty 2021): 1934578X2199614. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578x21996149.

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