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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Piro language"
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Sebastián, Rittma Urquía, i Stephen A. Marlett. "Yine". Journal of the International Phonetic Association 38, nr 3 (grudzień 2008): 365–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025100308003356.
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Yine [ˈjine] (previously known as Piro, ISO 639-3 = pib) is a Maipuran language (Payne 1991, Campbell 1997, Solís Fonseca 2003). See Payne (1991) and Campbell (1997) for discussion of the relationship of the Maipuran (or Maipurean) languages to the controversial Arawakan stock. There are approximately 3,000 speakers of Yine in the Peruvian Amazon. People in Brazil and Bolivia known as Manchineri (alternative spellings exist; ISO 639-3 = mpd) also speak a dialect of Yine (Urquía Sebastián 2006a).
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Datta, Nonica. "Piro and the Gulabdasis: Gender, Sect and Society in Punjab". South Asian Studies 36, nr 2 (29.03.2020): 216–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02666030.2020.1732092.
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Dong, Ngan T., i Lawrence B. Holder. "Natural Language Generation from Graphs". International Journal of Semantic Computing 08, nr 03 (wrzesień 2014): 335–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793351x14500068.
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The Resource Description Framework (RDF) is the primary language to describe information on the Semantic Web. The deployment of semantic web search from Google and Microsoft, the Linked Open Data Community project along with the announcement of schema.org by Yahoo, Bing and Google have significantly fostered the generation of data available in RDF format. Yet the RDF is a computer representation of data and thus is hard for the non-expert user to understand. We propose a Natural Language Generation (NLG) engine to generate English text from a small RDF graph. The Natural Language Generation from Graphs (NLGG) system uses an ontology skeleton, which contains hierarchies of concepts, relationships and attributes, along with handcrafted template information as the knowledge base. We performed two experiments to evaluate NLGG. First, NLGG is tested with RDF graphs extracted from four ontologies in different domains. A Simple Verbalizer is used to compare the results. NLGG consistently outperforms the Simple Verbalizer in all the test cases. In the second experiment, we compare the effort spent to make NLGG and NaturalOWL work with the M-PIRO ontology. Results show that NLGG generates acceptable text with much smaller effort.
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Brandão, Ana Paula, i Sidi Facundes. "Estudos comparativos do léxico da fauna e flora Aruák". Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Ciências Humanas 2, nr 2 (sierpień 2007): 109–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1981-81222007000200006.
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As línguas Apurinã, Piro e Iñapari, membros da família lingüística Aruák, são inicialmente comparadas com base nos dados utilizados na reconstrução de Payne (1991), e nas correspondências fonológicas apresentadas em Facundes (2000, 2002). A partir das evidências de agrupamento dessas três línguas, cognatos especificamente relacionados à fauna e flora Aruák são estabelecidos. Utilizando-se dos resultados encontrados na comparação, três questões são examinadas: o que as retenções lexicais indicam sobre o lugar dessas línguas dentro da família Aruák? Com base nos cognatos identificados, quais conceitos da flora e fauna provavelmente podem ser reconstruídos para estágios anteriores no desenvolvimento dessas três línguas a partir de uma língua ancestral? E, finalmente, quais inferências podem ser feitas sobre o passado desses povos com base na semântica da fauna e flora reconstruída?
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Pennisi, Antonino. "Le Rôle Théorique de la psychopathologie du langage dans L’historiographie linguistique". Historiographia Linguistica 23, nr 3 (1.01.1996): 405–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/hl.23.3.08pen.
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Résumé Le but de ce travail est la reconstruction des lignes essentielles du débat sur la psychopathologie du langage et sur le rôle théorique qu’il a joué dans les sciences du langage d’aujourd’hui. Pour simplifier ce débat, qui commence à partir du XIXe siècle et continue encore aujourd’hui, on distingue ici deux grandes orientations. La première est représentée par les analyses du langage dans la psychiatrie clinique classique (de Emil Kraepelin jusqu’aux études récentes de Sergio Piro) et dans le cognitivisme (de Kurt Goldstein jusqu’à la neuropsychologie cognitive de la schizophrénie). La deuxième recueille les recherches de la psychiatrie philosophique: le bergsonisme (Eugène Minkowski, Pierre Janet), la phénoménologie et l’existentialisme (Heidegger et l’an-thropoanalyse de Ludwig Binswanger). De ce débat on examine surtout deux problèmes théoriques: le rapport entre régularité et liberté du langage et la définition des idées de ‘puissance’ et ‘complexité’. Dans la discussion on conclue l’impossibilité d’esquisser une théorie cognitive du langage en dehors de ses bases biologiques et, surtout, de la dimension ontologique de la conscience linguistique.
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De Santis, Cristiana, i Jessy Simonini. "Strategie argomentative dei leader politici italini nelle lettere ai giornali". Italienisch 44, nr 87 (5.09.2022): 26–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.24053/ital-2022-0005.
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Political discourse, in years marked by the transition from the Second to the Third Republic, appears to be dominated by the imperative of animos impellere. As recent studies on Italian political language have pointed out (Librandi and Piro 2016, Cortelazzo 2016, Antonelli 2017, Ondelli 2021), political leaders achieve this objective by increasing their contentious tone and substantially lowering their linguistic register, especially in face-to-face interaction or in the social media. An exception to this trend can be found in the letters written to newspapers by political leaders to clarify their political positions or to reply to polemical positions expressed by the newspaper itself. Those letters are short argumentative texts, addressed to a wide audience, particularly suitable for political positioning or repositioning in crucial moments of the debate or in view of possible changes in the political situation. This article examines the letters of four protagonists of Italian politics (Silvio Berlusconi, Matteo Renzi, Giorgia Meloni and Matteo Salvini), using the discourse analysis theories from the French School.
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Saud, Mohan Singh. "Linguistic Hybridity: The Use of Code Mixing in Nepali Folk Pop Songs". Journal of NELTA Gandaki 5, nr 1-2 (7.11.2022): 43–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jong.v5i1-2.49279.
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Code mixing of two or more languages has become a common phenomenon in Nepali folk pop songs. In this context, this study discussed the phenomenon of mixing multilingual terms in Nepali folk pop songs and the reasons for mixing such codes from other languages. This qualitative phenomenological study along with situation analysis used documents and unstructured interviews as the data collection tools. I selected 12 Nepali folk pop songs purposively for analysis. They include Baduliko Khutko (“Sound of a Hiccup”), Champa (“Champa girl”), “Hello Hello”, Meri Chhoretti (“My Girl Friend”), Mudda Haldincchu (“File a Case”) and Rato Rato Khursani Piro Chha (“Red, Red Pepper Hot”), Chorut Salkauane (“Light a Cigarette”),“Cocacola Figure” and DJ Bajako (“Playing DJ”), Daru Sadkaune (“Gulping Local Wine”) and Hi Kali (“Hello Beauty”), and Tension Naleu Yaar (“Don’t be in Tension, Friend”). These songs were played in the audio laboratory to identify the multilingual terms used by the Nepali composers and musicians in Nepali folk pop songs and analyzed in terms of the phenomenon of code mixing. Two language teachers and one folk pop singer were interviewed to explore the reasons for code mixing. The result shows that the young generation is mostly attracted towards the folk pop songs with code mixing, and such songs become popular among the youths due to their multilingual flavour. Nepali folk songs have been influenced by the postmodernist tradition, fashion and technological influence. The trend of code mixing in Nepali folk pop songs may lose the linguistic purity thereby resulting linguistic hybridity.
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Foscati, Alessandra. "L’ Almansore . Volgarizzamento forentino del XIV secolo. Edizione critica , éd. Rosa PIRO, Florence, SISMEL–Ed. del Galuzzo, 2012 ; 1 vol. in-8 o , CX–1 010 p. ( Micrologus Library , 47). ISBN : 978-88-8450-437-1. Prix : € 120,00." Le Moyen Age Tome CXIX, nr 2 (9.09.2013): XXXVII. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rma.192.0457zk.
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Bickerton, Derek, i Marcel Rosalie. "Sanson Pirog". Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages 5, nr 1 (1.01.1990): 121–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jpcl.5.1.09der.
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Grizzle, Kenneth L., i Mark D. Simms. "Early Language Development and Language Learning Disabilities". Pediatrics In Review 26, nr 8 (1.08.2005): 274–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/pir.26.8.274.
Pełny tekst źródłaRozprawy doktorskie na temat "Piro language"
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Burkhart, Dagmar. "Pir : Das Gastmahl als kulturelle Konstante in der russischen Literatur". Universität Potsdam, 2013. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2013/6784/.
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Jelena, Pejin. "Ispitivanje sadržaja i antioksidativne aktivnosti fenolnih kiselina u toku proizvodnje slada i piva". Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Tehnološki fakultet Novi Sad, 2009. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=71284&source=NDLTD&language=en.
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Cilj istraživanja doktorske disertacije je bio da se ukonitnuitetu ispita sadržaj ukupnih fenola, fenolnih kiselina ianitoksidativna aktivnost (antiradikalska aktivnost na DPPH ihidroksil radikale) u toku proizvodnje slada i piva (u ječmu,namočenom ječmu, zelenom sladu, sladu, sladovini, ohmeljenojsladovini, sladovini tokom fermentacija, mladom pivu i pivu)proizvedenih od tri priznate sorte pivskog ječma: NS 525, NS565 i NS 583.Sadržaj ukupnih fenola u uzorcima ječma je bio: NS 525 -0,76; NS 565 - 0,75 i NS 583 - 0,70 mg GAE/g suve materije.Sadržaj ukupnih fenola u svim proizvednim sladovima (0,96;0,94 i 0,91 mg GAE/g suve materije za NS 525; NS 565 i NS583) je bio viši od sadržaja u ječmu. Sorta NS 525 je imalanajviši sadržaj ukupnih fenola tokom svih faza sladovanja, doksu sorte NS 565 i NS 583 imale niže sadržaje ukupnih fenola.Najniži sadržaj ukupnih fenola imala je sorta NS 583.U svim ispitivanim sortama ječma ferulna, p-kumarinska ivanilinska kiselina su bile dominantne u uzorcima ječma,tokom sladovanja i u proizvedenom sladu.Sadržaj ukupnih fenolnih kiselina u ječmu je iznosio za sortuNS 525 - 200,98; NS 565 - 184,10 i za NS 583 – 177,27 μg/g suvematerije. Sadržaj ukupnih fenolnih kiselina je rastao kod svihispitivanih sorti tokom močenja i dostigao maksimum u tokuprvog dana klijanja za NS 525 – 548,31; NS 565 – 518,65 i NS583 – 517,17 μg/g suve materije. Dobijeni rezultati su pokazalida je proces sladovanja imao značajan uticaj na sadržajpojedinačnih i ukupnih fenolnih kiselina.Sorta NS 525 je imala najvišu antiradikalsku aktivnost naDPPH radikale (EC50 za NS 525 - 0,658; NS 565 - 0,667 i NS583 - 0,758 mg/ml) što pokazuje da sorta ječma ima uticaja naantiradikalsku aktivnost na DPPH radikale. Za ispitivane sorteječma, antiradikalska aktivnost na DPPH radikale se povisilaznačajno tokom močenja. U proizvedenim sladovimaantiradikalska aktivnost na DPPH radikale bila je viša nego uječmu. Trend porasta i smanjenja antiradikalske aktivnosti naDPPH radikale tokom sladovanja je bio isti za sve ispitivanesorte ječma.Antiradikalska aktivnost na hidroksil radikale, izražena kaoEC50 vrednost, u ispitivanim sortama ječma je iznosila: NS 525– 0,352; NS 565 – 0,385 i NS 583 – 0,455 mg/ml. Može sezaključiti da je sorta NS 525 imala najvišu antiradikalskuaktivnost na hidroksil radikale. Antiradikalska aktivnost nahidroksil radikale se znatno povisila tokom močenja. Uproizvedenom sladu je antiradikalska aktivnost na hidroksilradikale bila viša nego u ječmu. Trend porasta i smanjenjaantiradikalske aktivnosti na hidroksil radikale tokomsladovanja je bio isti za sve ispitivane sorte ječma.Sorta NS 525 je imala najviši sadržaj ukupnih fenola kao inajvišu antioksidativnu aktivnost tj. DPPH i hidroksilantiradikalsku aktivnost. Ovi rezultati pokazuju da sortaječma može da utiče na antiradikalske osobine slada. Sorta NS525 je imala najviši sadržaj ukupnih fenola, ukupnih fenolnihkiselina i najvišu antiradikalsku aktivnost na DPPH i hidroksilradikale u toku sladovanja.U svim proizvedenim sladovinama, ohmeljenim sladovinama ipivima, ferulna, p-kumarinska, vanilinska i sinapinska kiselinasu imale najviše sadržaje. Sadržaj svih ispitivanih fenolnihkiselina je povišen nakon hmeljenja. Najviši ukupni sadržajfenolnih kiselina je odreñen u ohmeljenim sladovinama (NS525 - 461,41, NS 565 - 426,22 i NS 583 - 423,56 μg/100ml).Sadržaj ukupnih fenolnih kiselina je u svim proizvedenimpivima bio niži u odnosu na odgovarajuće ohmeljene sladovine.U sladovini proizvedenoj iz slada NS 525 je odreñena najvišaantiradikalska aktivnost na DPPH i hidroksil radikale štoukazuje da antiradikalska aktivnosti komponenti slada imauticaja na antiradikalsku aktivnost proizvedene sladovine. Uispitivanim sladovinama, nakon hmeljenja se znatno povisilaantiradikalska aktivnost na DPPH i hidroksil radikale.Antiradikalska aktivnost na DPPH i hidroksil radikale sesmanjila tokom glavne i naknadne fermentacije.U sladovini proizvedenoj od slada NS 525 sa najvišimsadržajem ukupnih fenola i ukupnih fenolnih kiselinaodreñena je najviša antiradikalska aktivnost na DPPH ihidroksil radikale. Tokom proizvodnje piva sadržaj ukupnihfenola se blago smanjio, što ukazuje da je proces proizvodnjeimao uticaja na njihov sadržaj. Trend smanjenjaantiradikalske aktivnosti na DPPH i hidroksil radikaleodgovara smanjenju sadržaja ukupnih fenola i ukupnihfenolnih kiselina tokom procesa proizvodnje piva.Primenjena GC-MS metoda za odreñivanje sadržaja fenolnihkiselina tokom procesa proizvodnje slada i piva se pokazalakao osetljiva, specifična i dobre ponovljivosti. Može seprimeniti za odreñivanje sadržaja fenolnih kiselina u ječmu,namočenom ječmu, zelenom sladu, sladu, sladovini, ohmeljenojsladovini, tokom fermentacije i u pivu.Sadržaj ukupnih fenola, fenolnih kiselina i antioksidativnaaktivnost slada, koji se koristi za proizvodnju piva, imajuznačajan uticaj na antioksidativnu aktivnost piva.Razumevanje promena sadržaja fenolnih kiselina iantioksidativne aktivnosti tokom proizvodnje slada i piva moženam pružiti vredne informacije o zaštiti endogenihantioksidanata u proizvodnji piva. Na taj način mogu seproizvoditi piva sa višom antioksidativnom aktivnošću i prematome i povišenom otpornošću prema lipidnoj oksidaciji istarenju piva.Studies carried out in the frame of the doctorial thesisaimed at continuous determination of the content oftotal phenolics, phenolic acids and antioxidant activity(antiradical activity on DPPH and hydroxyl radicals)during malt and beer production (in barley, steepedbarley, green malt, malt, wort, hopped wort,fermenting wort, green beer, and beer) produced fromthree accepted brewer’s barley varieties: NS 525, NS565, and NS 583.The total phenolics content in the barley samples was0.76 for NS 525, 0.75 for NS 565 and 0.70 mg GAE/gdry matter (d.m.) for NS 583. Higher content of totalphenolics was determined in the malt samples incomparison with the barley samples: (0.96, 0.94, and0.91 mg GAE/g d.m. for NS 525, NS 565, and NS 583,respectively). Variety NS 525 was the highest in totalphenolics content during all stages of malting whencompared to the other varieties. The lowest content oftotal phenolics was found in the variety NS 583.In all examined samples, ferulic, p-coumaric andvanillic acid dominated in the barley samples, duringmalting and in the produced malts.Content of total phenolic acids in the barley sampleswas 200.98 for NS 525, 184.10 for NS 565 and 177.27mg/g d.m. for NS 583. During steeping, the content oftotal phenolic acids increased for all samples reachingthe maximum at the first day of germination (NS 525 –548.31; NS 565 – 518.65, and NS 583 – 517.17 μg/gd.m.). The obtained results revealed that the maltingprocess had significant impact on the content of totaland individual phenolic acids.Variety NS 525 showed the highest antiradical activityon DPPH radicals (EC50 for NS 525 was 0.658, for NS565 0.667, and for NS 583 0.758 mg/ml) indicating thatbarley variety influences the antiradical activity onDPPH radicals. Antiradical activity on DPPH radicalssignificantly increased during steeping for allinvestigated barley varieties. Higher antiradicalactivity on DPPH radicals was determined inproduced malts when compared to correspondingbarley varieties. Similar increasing and decreasingtrends in the antiradical activity on DPPH radicalsduring malting were observed in all investigatedbarley varieties.The antiradical activity on hydroxyl radicals,expressed as EC50 value, in investigated barleyvarieties, was: 0.325 for NS 525, 0.385 for NS 565, and0.455 mg/ml for NS 583. It can be concluded thatbarley variety NS 525 showed the highest antiradicalactivity on hydroxyl radicals. The antiradical activityon hydroxyl radicals significantly increased duringsteeping. Higher antiradical activity on hydroxylradicals was determined in produced malts whencompared to corresponding barley varieties. Similarincreasing and decreasing trends in the antiradicalactivity on hydroxyl radicals during malting wereobserved in all investigated samples.Variety NS 525 had the highest content of totalphenolics and exhibited the highest antioxidantactivity that is antiradical activity on DPPH andhydroxyl radicals. These results suggest that varietycan influence the malt antiradical properties. VarietyNS 525 was the highest in total phenolics content, totalphenolic acids content and antiradical activity onDPPH and hydroxyl radicals during malting.The highest contents of ferulic, p-coumaric, vanillic,and sinapic acids were determined in all wort, hoppedwort and beer samples. Increased contents of allphenolic acids were observed after hopping. Thehighest content of total phenolic acids was determinedin the hopped worts (461.41 for NS 525, 426.22 for NS565, and 423.56 μg/100 ml for NS 583. The beerscontained less total phenolic acids when compared tothe corresponding hopped worts.Wort produced from NS 525 malt showed the highestantiradical activity on DPPH and hydroxyl radicalswhich indicates that the antiradical activity of maltcomponents affects the antiradical activity in producedwort. After hopping, antiradical activity on DPPH andhydroxyl radicals significantly increased in all worts.The antiradical activity on DPPH and hydroxylradicals decreased during primary and secondaryfermentation.Wort produced from NS 525 malt contained thehighest total phenolic content, total phenolic acidscontent and showed the highest antiradical activity onDPPH and hydroxyl radicals. During beer production,content of total phenolic compounds slightly decreasedwhich indicates that production process had aninfluence on their content. Similar decreasing trendsbetween the antiradical activity on DPPH andhydroxyl radicals and the contents of total phenolicsand total phenolic acids during beer production wereobserved.The applied GC-MS method for determination ofphenolic acids contents during malt and beerproduction was sensitive, specific and had goodrepeatability. It can be used for determination ofphenolic acids content in barley, steeped barley, greenmalt, malt, wort, hopped wort, during fermentationand in beer.The content of total phenolics, phenolic acids andantioxidant activity of malt used for beer productionhave significant influence on the beer antioxidantactivity. Understanding how the phenolic acids andantioxidant activity change during malt and beerproduction can provide valuable information aboutthe protection of endogenous antioxidants in beerproduction. In this way, the production of beer withenhanced antioxidant activity is possible and thereforehigher resistance to lipid oxidation and longer shelflifecould be introduced.
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Flesia, Magali. "Le langage diplomatique : dire et écrire, convaincre et agir : Les lettres de Piero Soderini et Cosimo dei Pazzi en France (1498-1499) Édition critique et commentée". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM3130/document.
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Les documents retranscrits dans ce travail sont inédits. Il s’agit de 128 lettres manuscrites conservées à l’Archivio di Stato de Florence dans les fonds Signori, Dieci di Balia, Otto di Pratica, Cart. Legazioni e commissarie, missive e responsive 31, Dieci di Balia, Cart. Responsive 57 et 59 et Signori, Cart. Responsive 10 à 14. Piero Soderini et Cosimo dei Pazzi, envoyés en ambassade en France auprès de Louis XII, écrivent à la République du Lys entre le 16 juillet 1498 et le 8 octobre 1499. Le contenu de leurs plis a été retranscrit d’après des critères de modernisation précis. L’apparat critique permet de souligner d’éventuelles erreurs et offre une comparaison des différentes versions retrouvées, lorsque cela est le cas. Les notes explicatives apportent des éclaircissements d’ordre linguistique et des précisions sur l’identité des personnages dont il est question, sur les lieux mentionnés ou les événements auxquels il est fait référence. L’étude de ce recueil nous permet d’affirmer que l’écriture d’ambassade, outil de la République, est représentative du langage politique qui naît et se développe dès la chute des Médicis, en 1494. Elle est un moyen de dire la politique, dans le principal but de convaincre pour agir. Le langage diplomatique est l’expression d’une langue commune aux historiographes ou historiens contemporains, aux écrits de chancellerie ou encore aux œuvres théoriques de MachiavelDocuments transcribed in this work are unpublished. They are 128 handwritten letters preserved in the Archivio di Stato of Florence in the funds Signori, Dieci di Balia, Otto di Pratica, Cart. Legazioni e commissarie, missive e responsive 31, Dieci di Balia, Cart. Responsive 57 and 59 and Signori, Cart. Responsive 10 to 14. Piero Soderini and Cosimo dei Pazzi, sent in embassy in France to Louis XIIth king of France, write to the Republic of Florence between the July 16, 1498 and theOctober 8, 1499. The content of their letters has been transcribed thanks to specific criteria of modernization. The critical apparatus helps to point out prospective errors and offers a comparison of the different versions found, when such is the case. The explanatory notes provide a clarification of language and details concerning the identity of the characters cited or on the places and events mentioned. Thanks to this study we can say that the embassy writing, tool of the Republic, is representative of the political language that was born and developed after the overthrow of the Medici dynasty in 1494. It is a way of saying policy, whose main purpose is to convince in order to act. The diplomatic language is the expression of a language shared by contemporary historians, the writings of Chancery and the theoretical works of Machiavelli
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Ruiz, Jordy. "Détermination de propriétés de flot de données pour améliorer les estimations de temps d'exécution pire-cas". Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU30285/document.
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La recherche d'une borne supérieure au temps d'exécution d'un programme est une partie essentielle du processus de vérification de systèmes temps-réel critiques. Les programmes de tels systèmes ont généralement des temps d'exécution variables et il est difficile, voire impossible, de prédire l'ensemble de ces temps possibles. Au lieu de cela, il est préférable de rechercher une approximation du temps d'exécution pire-cas ou Worst-Case Execution Time (WCET). Une propriété cruciale de cette approximation est qu'elle doit être sûre, c'est-à-dire qu'elle doit être garantie de majorer le WCET. Parce que nous cherchons à prouver que le système en question se termine en un temps raisonnable, une surapproximation est le seul type d'approximation acceptable. La garantie de cette propriété de sûreté ne saurait raisonnablement se faire sans analyse statique, un résultat se basant sur une série de tests ne pouvant être sûr sans un traitement exhaustif des cas d'exécution. De plus, en l'absence de certification du processus de compilation (et de transfert des propriétés vers le binaire), l'extraction de propriétés doit se faire directement sur le code binaire pour garantir leur fiabilité. Toutefois, cette approximation a un coût : un pessimisme - écart entre le WCET estimé et le WCET réel - important entraîne des surcoûts superflus de matériel pour que le système respecte les contraintes temporelles qui lui sont imposées. Il s'agit donc ensuite, tout en maintenant la garantie de sécurité de l'estimation du WCET, d'améliorer sa précision en réduisant cet écart de telle sorte qu'il soit suffisamment faible pour ne pas entraîner des coûts supplémentaires démesurés. Un des principaux facteurs de surestimation est la prise en compte de chemins d'exécution sémantiquement impossibles, dits infaisables, dans le calcul du WCET. Ceci est dû à l'analyse par énumération implicite des chemins ou Implicit Path Enumeration Technique (IPET) qui raisonne sur un surensemble des chemins d'exécution. Lorsque le chemin d'exécution pire-cas ou Worst-Case Execution Path (WCEP), correspondant au WCET estimé, porte sur un chemin infaisable, la précision de cette estimation est négativement affectée. Afin de parer à cette perte de précision, cette thèse propose une technique de détection de chemins infaisables, permettant l'amélioration de la précision des analyses statiques (dont celles pour le WCET) en les informant de l'infaisabilité de certains chemins du programme. Cette information est passée sous la forme de propriétés de flot de données formatées dans un langage d'annotation portable, FFX, permettant la communication des résultats de notre analyse de chemins infaisables vers d'autres analyses. Les méthodes présentées dans cette thèse sont inclues dans le framework OTAWA, développé au sein de l'équipe TRACES à l'IRIT. Elles usent elles-mêmes d'approximations pour représenter les états possibles de la machine en différents points du programmeThe search for an upper bound of the execution time of a program is an essential part of the verification of real-time critical systems. The execution times of the programs of such systems generally vary a lot, and it is difficult, or impossible, to predict the range of the possible times. Instead, it is better to look for an approximation of the Worst-Case Execution Time (WCET). A crucial requirement of this estimate is that it must be safe, that is, it must be guaranteed above the real WCET. Because we are looking to prove that the system in question terminates reasonably quickly, an overapproximation is the only acceptable form of approximation. The guarantee of such a safety property could not sensibly be done without static analysis, as a result based on a battery of tests could not be safe without an exhaustive handling of test cases. Furthermore, in the absence of a certified compiler (and tech- nique for the safe transfer of properties to the binaries), the extraction of properties must be done directly on binary code to warrant their soundness. However, this approximation comes with a cost : an important pessimism, the gap between the estimated WCET and the real WCET, would lead to superfluous extra costs in hardware in order for the system to respect the imposed timing requirements. It is therefore important to improve the precision of the WCET by reducing this gap, while maintaining the safety property, as such that it is low enough to not lead to immoderate costs. A major cause of overestimation is the inclusion of semantically impossible paths, said infeasible paths, in the WCET computation. This is due to the use of the Implicit Path Enumeration Technique (IPET), which works on an superset of the possible execution paths. When the Worst-Case Execution Path (WCEP), corresponding to the estimated WCET, is infeasible, the precision of that estimation is negatively affected. In order to deal with this loss of precision, this thesis proposes an infeasible paths detection technique, enabling the improvement of the precision of static analyses (namely for WCET estimation) by notifying them of the infeasibility of some paths of the program. This information is then passed as data flow properties, formatted in the FFX portable annotation language, and allowing the communication of the results of our infeasible path analysis to other analyses
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Neves, Edgar Pereira. "Processamento de sentenças com verbos empregados em sentido figurado : evidências a partir do marcador eletrofisiológico N400". reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFABC, 2017.
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Orientadora: Profª. Drª. Maria Teresa Carthery-GoulartDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal do ABC, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Neurociência e Cognição, 2017.
Uma série de modelos e hipóteses já foram propostas para descrever como o cérebro processa figuras de linguagem. Uma questão central no debate dessa temática é se a compreensão de figuras de linguagem configura um tipo especial de material linguístico que desvie dos processos comuns de processamento da linguagem (literal), demandando mecanismos adicionais para a compreensão. A técnica de potencial relacionado a evento (ERP), focado no marcador eletrofisiológico N400, tem sido a ferramenta mais comum para obtenção de evidências sobre o acesso ao sentido figurativo, fornecendo indícios sobre como se comportam as etapas do curso de processamento figurativo em comparação ao literal. No entanto, algumas controvérsias sobre o seu uso podem surgir pela interpretação da funcionalidade do N400 e quais tipos de variáveis têm potencial de influenciar os níveis desse marcador. A presente dissertação é dividida em dois estudos, o primeiro teve como objetivo verificar e sumarizar os usos da componente N400 em uma revisão crítica da literatura sobre quais tipos de processos o N400 indexa. O segundo estudo foi feito em abordagem experimental com o objetivo de investigar o curso temporal do processamento semântico de verbos empregados de forma figurativa. Os participantes foram submetidos a uma tarefa de julgamento de plausibilidade de três tipos de sentenças (metafóricas, idiomáticas e literais), em que foram registrados os tempos de reação e, simultaneamente, as respostas eletrofisiológicas para cada condição. Os dados comportamentais demonstraram que o processamento de sentenças idiomáticas é mais rápido que as demais condições e que as metáforas foram a condição com maior demanda de tempo de processamento. Os resultados do EEG mostraram que as sentenças idiomáticas não apresentaram a deflexão negativa característica do N400, por outro lado, as metafóricas e literais apresentaram grandes picos de N400, mas sem diferenças estatisticamente significantes entre si. Os resultados evidenciam que não há efeito de figuratividade na janela temporal do N400, mas indicam possíveis efeitos mais tardios do julgamento do sentido figurado relacionados com os tempos de reação. Esses resultados dão suporte a hipótese de Saliência Graduada e Teoria do Mapeamento Conceitual, além disso, a dissertação como um todo fornece evidências que corroboram com a visão de acesso lexical do N400.
A number of models and hypotheses have been proposed to describe how the brain process figurative language. A central question is whether the comprehension of figurative language configures a special kind of linguistic material that deviates from the common mechanism of language processing (literal), so demanding additional processing for the comprehension. The event-related potential (ERP) technique, focused on the N400 electrophysiological marker, has been the most common way for obtaining evidence on the access to the figurative meaning. However, some controversies over its use may arise from the interpretation of the N400 functionality and which types of variables have been considered confounding factors of this potential. The present dissertation is divided in two studies: the first one aimed at verifying and summarizing the uses of the N400 component in a critical review of the literature on what types of processes the N400 indexes. The second study was done in an experimental approach aimed to investigating the temporal course of the semantic processing of verbs used figuratively. The participants undertook a plausibility judgment task of three conditions of sentences (metaphorical, idiomatic and literal), in which the reaction times were recorded and, simultaneously, electrophysiological responses. In the behavioral study, it was observed that the processing of idiomatic sentences is much faster than two other conditions, and the metaphors are longer than literal. The EEG results showed that the idiomatic sentences did not present the negative deflection characteristic of the N400; on the other hand, the metaphorical and literal ones presented large peaks of N400, but without significant statistical differences between them. The results show that there is no figurative effect in the N400 temporal window, but they indicate possible later effects of the judgment of the figurative sense, related to reaction times. Our study provides evidence that metaphorical processing has no literal content differences in the first processing window. These results support the hypothesis of Graduated Salience and Conceptual Mapping Theory, in addition, the dissertation as a whole provides evidence that corroborate with the lexical access view of the N400.
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Margolis, Oren, i Brian Maxson. "The 'Schemes' of Piero de' Pazzi and the Conflict with the Medici (1461–2)". Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2015. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/6175.
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This article opens up an important but overlooked chapter in the political and diplomatic history of Florence, as well as that of fifteenth-century Franco-Italian relations more broadly. In late 1461, the city of Florence elected ambassadors to go to France to congratulate King Louis XI on his accession to the throne. Intended as a purely ceremonial mission, the Florentine diplomat Piero de' Pazzi ignored his commission and pursued policies that explicitly promoted French interests in Italy. By doing so, Piero sought to improve the standing of his own family, both domestically and abroad, at the expense of the Medici regime in Florence and the anti-French Italian League that the Medici supported. This article offers for the first time a full investigation of a surprisingly early example of tensions between the Medici and the Pazzi, tensions that famously erupted in the Pazzi Conspiracy of 1478.
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Perwak, Lindsay H. "Gritos en el Desierto: Denuncia y Resistencia en las Obras de las Escritoras Wayuu Estercilia Simanca Pushaina y Vicenta María Siosi Pino". PDXScholar, 2016. http://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/3001.
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The way we read and interpret literature is frequently influenced by factors that operate beyond the scope of the average reader's awareness. In this thesis, selected works by two Wayuu writers, Estercilia Simanca Pushaina and Vicenta Maria Siosi Pino, are analyzed and interpreted in an attempt to unveil some of these behind-the-scenes agents and issues, as well as explore how the stories' classification in the children's literature genre reveals a deep-rooted colonial tendency to infantilize indigenous individuals in contemporary Colombia.
Despite the fact that the two authors, both mestizo women who self-identify with the Wayuu indigenous group of northern Colombia, prefer to write short stories that highlight the child and adolescent experience, the implicit themes and the complexity of their texts reject the "children's story" label that has been imposed on their literature. Furthermore, this thesis discusses how the two authors utilize the colonial trope of the Indian-as-child to their advantage by capsizing the imagery, thus rejecting the original power of the symbol and claiming it as their own.
The first section of this investigation provides certain contextual specifics related to the cultural and social environment of the Wayuu indigenous group, particularly regarding that experienced by women. The second chapter includes an explanation of the impact a book's genre and its "paratext" may have on the reception and interpretation of these texts, and additionally proposes that the colonial practice of infantilizing indigenous people appears in both the assignment of genre as well as in several extratextual elements surrounding the stories. Chapter three offers an in-depth analysis of five selected pieces of the Wayuu authors' writing and explores how the texts may be read on multiple levels. This close reading reveals several examples of overt criticism towards the hegemonic society as well as displays instances of a more subtle rebellion; both explicit and implicit messages effectively expose and protest the current conditions of abuse, oppression and injustice that continue to anguish the Wayuu people.
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Rios, Andr?a Elo?na Oliveira. "A abordagem da varia??o lingu?stica na sala de aula por professores de L?ngua Portuguesa do Ensino Fundamental II do munic?pio de P? de Serra - BA". Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, 2016. http://localhost:8080/tede/handle/tede/423.
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Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES
In this work, we analyse the approach to linguistic variation in classroom by Portuguese Language teachers from 6th to 9th grades of Elementary School in P? de Serra city, Bahia. The main objective is to analyze how these teachers deal with the phenomenon of variation, what they understand about this process and how this knowledge is transmitted to the students. To this end, our research is based on theoretical and methodological postulates of Variationist Sociolinguistics (LABOV, 2008 [1972]; MOLLICA, 2003; among others) and Educational Sociolinguistics (BORTONI-RICARDO, 2004, 2005; GORSKI & COELHO, 2009; COELHO etalii, 2015). The results permit to see that there was a small change in some of the aspects analyzed, for example, those relating to linguistic discrimination and the concept of "error" adopted in Portuguese Language classes. However, there is still a great need to rethink pedagogical practice of teaching and learning Portuguese language concerning the work with the linguistic variation in classroom, in order to understand its meaning in the educational process.
Este trabalho analisa a abordagem da varia??o lingu?stica em sala de aula por professores de L?ngua Portuguesa do 6? ao 9? anos do Ensino Fundamental da cidade de P? de Serra ? BA. O principal objetivo do trabalho ? analisar como os professores em quest?o lidam com o fen?meno da varia??o, o que entendem sobre esse processo e como esse conhecimento ? transmitido aos alunos. Para tanto, a pesquisa fundamenta-se em postulados te?ricos e metodol?gicos da Sociolingu?stica Variacionista (LABOV, 2008 [1972]; MOLLICA, 2003; entre outros) e da Sociolingu?stica Educacional (BORTONI-RICARDO, 2004, 2005; GORSKI e COELHO, 2009; COELHO et alii, 2015). Os resultados encontrados permitem constatar que houve uma pequena mudan?a em alguns dos aspectos analisados, por exemplo, naqueles referentes ao preconceito lingu?stico e ? concep??o de ?erro? adotada nas aulas de L?ngua Portuguesa. No entanto ainda h? uma grande necessidade de se repensar a pr?tica pedag?gica de ensino-aprendizagem de L?ngua Portuguesa concernente ao trabalho com a varia??o lingu?stica em sala de aula, no sentido de compreender o seu significado no processo educacional.
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Silva, M??rcia Marcondes da. "Demonstra????es cont??beis como instrumento de comunica????o entre Estado e entidades do terceiro setor: um estudo no munic??pio de Tabo??o da Serra". FECAP, 2008. http://tede.fecap.br:8080/jspui/handle/tede/671.
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The purpose of this work is to identify the occurrence of noises that affect the communication process, with accounting statements working as businesses language within the process of account rendering between the social work entities and the City Hall of the City of Tabo??o da Serra - City Council of Social Work (CMAS) and City Hall of Tabo??o da Serra (PMTS). In order to do that, it is based on studies that suggest the existence of a relationship between the accounting process, as business language, and the communication theory, with emphasis on the noises that may interfere in any communication process. The investigation tries to identify the occurrence of noises according to the perception of the users of accounting statements, issues - social work entities and receivers - CMAS and PMTS. The reason for carrying out this research comes from the study carried out by the Commission of Guidance Analysis and Inspection COAF/CMAS, where it was detected that the majority of the registered entities had their registrations cancelled or suspended because of problems with the account rendering and research carried out at CMAS, where it was observed the difficulty of the CMAS in establishing and maintaining partnerships with the social work entities in the city. The communication theory reveals that, some times, the level of knowledge of the issuer and the receiver, the social and cultural context where both of them are inserted, the channel used, the content of the message are responsible for problems that occur in the communication process. Therefore, this theory establishes parameters to determine if the communicative act takes place efficiently and effectively. As the main purpose of accounting is the supply of useful information for taking decisions, if accounting statements are not understood, it means that noises took place during the process and that the communicative act did not fully take place. In order to avoid or diminish the harmful effects of the noise it is essential to know where and how they take place.
O objetivo deste trabalho foi identificar a ocorr??ncia de ru??dos que comprometem o processo de comunica????o, sendo as demonstra????es cont??beis atuantes como linguagem de neg??cios no processo de presta????o de contas entre as entidades assistenciais e o Poder P??blico do Munic??pio de Tabo??o da Serra - Conselho Municipal de Assist??ncia Social (CMAS) e Prefeitura Municipal de Tabo??o da Serra (PMTS). Para tanto, baseou-se em estudos que sugerem existir rela????o entre o processo cont??bil, enquanto linguagem de neg??cios e a teoria da comunica????o, com ??nfase aos ru??dos que podem intervir em qualquer processo de comunica????o. A investiga????o buscou identificar a incid??ncia de ru??dos segundo a percep????o dos usu??rios das demonstra????es cont??beis, emissores - entidades assistenciais e receptores - CMAS e PMTS. A motiva????o desta pesquisa adv??m de estudo realizado pela Comiss??o de Orienta????o An??lise e Fiscaliza????o COAF/CMAS, neste estudo detectado que a maioria das entidades cadastradas estava com seus registros cancelados ou suspensos por problemas com as presta????o de contas e pesquisa realizada no pr??prio CMAS, onde foi detectado a dificuldade que este tem encontrado em formar e manter parcerias com as organiza????es de assist??ncia social do munic??pio. A teoria da comunica????o vem revelar que, por vezes, o n??vel de conhecimento do emissor e do receptor, o contexto s??cio-cultural em que ambos se encontram o canal utilizado, o conte??do da mensagem s??o respons??veis por problemas ocasionados no processo de comunica????o. Portanto, essa teoria estabelece par??metros para avaliar se o ato comunicativo ocorre com efici??ncia e efic??cia. Conclui-se que, como o objetivo principal da contabilidade ?? o fornecimento de informa????es ??teis para a tomada de decis??es, se as demonstra????es cont??beis n??o forem compreendidas, significa que ru??dos ocorreram durante o processo e que o ato comunicativo n??o ocorreu plenamente. Para evitar ou minimizar os efeitos nocivos do ru??do ?? imprescind??vel conhecer onde e como eles ocorrem.
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Mussot, Vincent. "Automates d'annotation de flot pour l'expression et l'intégration de propriétés dans l'analyse de WCET". Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU30247/document.
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Dans le domaine des systèmes critiques, l'analyse des temps d'exécution des programmes est nécessaire pour planifier et ordonnancer au mieux différentes tâches et par extension pour dimensionner les systèmes. La durée d'exécution d'un programme dépend de divers facteurs comme ses entrées ou le matériel utilisé. Or cette variation temporelle pose problème dans les systèmes temps-réel dans lesquels il est nécessaire de dimensionner précisément les temps processeur alloués à chaque tâche, et pour cela, connaître leur temps d'exécution au pire cas. Au sein de l'équipe TRACES à l'IRIT, nous cherchons à calculer une borne supérieure à ce temps d'exécution au pire cas qui soit la plus précise possible. Pour cela, nous travaillons sur le graphe de flot de contrôle d'un programme qui représente un sur-ensemble des ses exécutions possibles, que nous accompagnons d'annotations sur des comportements spécifiques du programme susceptibles de réduire la sur-approximation de notre estimation. Dans les outils destinés au calcul du temps d'exécution au pire cas des programmes, les annotations sont habituellement exprimées et intégrées grâce à des langages d'annotation spécifiques. Nous proposons d'utiliser des automates appelés automates d'annotation de flot en lieu et place de ces langages, afin de fonder non seulement l'expression, mais également l'intégration d'annotations dans l'analyse sur des bases formelles. Nous présentons ces automates enrichis de contraintes, de variables et d'une hiérarchie et nous montrons comment ils supportent les divers types d'annotations utilisés dans le domaine de l'analyse du temps d'exécution au pire cas. Par ailleurs, l'intégration des annotations dans une analyse se fait habituellement par l'association de contraintes numériques au graphe de flot de contrôle. Les automates que nous présentons supportent cette méthode mais leur expressivité offre également de nouvelles possibilités d'intégration basées sur le dépliage du graphe de flot de contrôle. Nous présentons des résultats expérimentaux issus de la comparaison de ces deux méthodes qui montrent comment le dépliage de graphe peut améliorer la précision de l'analyse. A terme, ce gain de précision dans l'estimation du temps d'exécution au pire cas permettra de mieux exploiter le matériel sans faire courir de risques à l'utilisateur ou au systèmeIn the domain of critical systems, the analysis of execution times of programs is needed to schedule various task at best and by extension to dimension the whole system. The execution time of a program depends on multiple factors such as entries of the program or the targeted hardware. Yet this time variation is an issue in real-time systems where the duration is required to allow correct processor time to each task, and in this purpose, we need to know their worst-case execution time. In the TRACES team at IRIT, we try to compute a safe upper bound of this worst-case execution time that would be as precise as possible. In order to do so, we work on the control flow graph of a program that represents an over-set of its possible executions and we combine this structure with annotations on specific behaviours of the program that might reduce the over-approximation of our estimation. Tools designed to compute worst-case execution times of programmes usually support the expression and the integration of annotations thanks to specific annotation languages. Our proposal is to replace these languages with a type of automata named flow fact automata so that not only the expression but also the integration of annotations in the analysis inherit from the formal basis of automata. Based on these automata enriched with constraints, variables and a hierarchy, we show how they support the various annotation types used in the worst-case execution time domain. Additionally, the integration of annotations in an analysis usually lead to associate numerical constraint to the control flow graph. The automata presented here support this method but their expressiveness offers new integration possibilities based on the partial unfolding of control flow graph. We present experimental results from the comparison of these two methods that show how the graph unfolding can improve the analysis precision. In the end, this precision gain in the worst-case execution time will ensure a better usage of the hardware as well as the absence of risks for the user or the system itself
Książki na temat "Piro language"
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Pérez-Etene, Juan Sebastián. Diccionario Piro: Tokanchi Gikshijikowaka-Steno. Yarinacocha, Pucallpa, Peru: Ministero de Educacion, Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, 1986.
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Nies, Joyce. Diccionario piro =: Tokanchi gikshijikowaka-steno. [Lima, Peru]: Ministerio de Educación, 1986.
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Nies, Joyce I. Diccionario piro =: Tokanchi gikshijikowaka-steno. [Lima, Perú]: Ministerio de Educación, 1986.
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(Gallery), Boo-Hooray, red. Piero Heliczer & The Dead Language Press: A bibliography. New York, N. Y.]: Boo-Hooray, 2014.
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Molinari, Jonathan. Libertà e discordia: Pletone, Bessarione, Pico della Mirandola. Bologna: Società editrice Il mulino, 2015.
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Chŏng-in, Yi. Kugŏ chŏngmun: Korean language : Segye ŭi modŭn ŏnŏ nŭn Hangugŏ esŏ pirot toeŏtta! Taejŏn Kwangyŏksi: Kukche Haksul Hoeŭi Ch'ulp'anguk, 2007.
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Summer Institute of Linguistics. Papua New Guinea Branch. Buki Pilo Siaina: Maiadomu. [S.l.]: Vital, 2009.
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Ferré, Rosario. Pico Rico Mandorico y otros cuentos. México, D.F: Alfaguara, 1997.
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Defoe, Daniel. Lubinxun piao liu ji. Taibei Xian Zhonghe Shi: Shu hua chu ban gong si, 1994.
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Defoe, Daniel. Lubinxun piao liu ji. Tainan Shi: Xiang yi chu ban she, 1997.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaCzęści książek na temat "Piro language"
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Cocchiarella, Luigi. "Colloquium with Piero Angela". W The Visual Language of Technique, 5–12. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05326-4_2.
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Smith, Stephen. "How to Connect Pico to IoT". W RP2040 Assembly Language Programming, 265–89. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-7753-9_14.
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Chaves, Marcirio Silveira, Larissa A. de Freitas, Marlo Souza i Renata Vieira. "PIRPO: An Algorithm to Deal with Polarity in Portuguese Online Reviews from the Accommodation Sector". W Natural Language Processing and Information Systems, 296–301. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31178-9_37.
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Huang, Xiaobing, Tian Zhao i Yu Cao. "PIR". W Web Design and Development, 748–71. IGI Global, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-8619-9.ch035.
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Multimedia Information Retrieval (MIR) is a problem domain that includes programming tasks such as salient feature extraction, machine learning, indexing, and retrieval. There are a variety of implementations and algorithms for these tasks in different languages and frameworks, which are difficult to compose and reuse due to the interface and language incompatibility. Due to this low reusability, researchers often have to implement their experiments from scratch and the resulting programs cannot be easily adapted to parallel and distributed executions, which is important for handling large data sets. In this paper, we present Pipeline Information Retrieval (PIR), a Domain Specific Language (DSL) for multi-modal feature manipulation. The goal of PIR is to unify the MIR programming tasks by hiding the programming details under a flexible layer of domain specific interface. PIR optimizes the MIR tasks by compiling the DSL programs into pipeline graphs, which can be executed using a variety of strategies (e.g. sequential, parallel, or distributed execution). The authors evaluated the performance of PIR applications on single machine with multiple cores, local cluster, and Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2) platform. The result shows that the PIR programs can greatly help MIR researchers and developers perform fast prototyping on single machine environment and achieve nice scalability on distributed platforms.
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"7 Beautiful Monsters: The Language of Empathy and Grief in Piero di Cosimo’s Representation of Animals and Human-Animal Hybrids 152". W Piero di Cosimo, 152–87. BRILL, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004366282_009.
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"6 LANGUAGE SYMBOLISM AND NUMBER SYMBOLISM". W Pico della Mirandola’s Encounter with Jewish Mysticism, 77–83. Harvard University Press, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.4159/harvard.9780674863149.c8.
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Ansani, Antonella. "Giovanni Pico Della Mirandola’s Language of Magic". W L'Hébreu au temps de la Renaissance, 89–104. BRILL, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004672499_006.
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Copenhaver, Brian P. "What’s In a Word?" W Pico della Mirandola on Trial, 45–98. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192858375.003.0003.
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To express his theories and defend them in his Apology, Pico used techniques and terminology of scholastic theology as taught by three dozen medieval authorities—both obscure and eminent. Their philosophical vocabulary was specialized, even arcane, but Pico had to master it, and he did. What he learned about logic, metaphysics, and semantics is impressive in complexity and depth but not at all the usual story about his thinking. An indispensable part of the scholastic language that Pico acquired—with life or death consequences for him—was the medieval terminology of ‘suppo- words.’ He inherited these technical terms from a tradition ten centuries old, and venerable age was part of their value for him. These suppo- words were Pico’s tools throughout the Apology: the intricate terminology is a portal to his way of doing philosophy and utterly unlike the language of humanism.
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"Marsilio Ficino and the Language of the Past". W Studies in the Platonism of Marsilio Ficino and Giovanni Pico, 135–50. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315087597-9.
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Lindberg, Svante. "Exiguity and Narrative Identity in Canadian French-language Literature Outside Quebec: Marguerite A. Primeau, France Daigle and Marc Prescott". W Nordic and Baltic Perspectives in Canadian Studies: An Interdisciplinary Approach to Northern Spaces Narratives, 101–36. Stockholm University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.16993/bci.d.
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This article studies samples of French-language texts produced in Canadian provinces outside Quebec, the aim being to elucidate the questions of narrative identity, the relationships with place and with the English and French languages as these evolve in the literary works. Expression of a fragile and exiguous literary condition, the texts are also narrations of a state beyond the question of dominant and dominated linguistic cultures. The following works are studied: Sauvage-Sauvageon (1984) by Marguerite A. Primeau; Pas pire (1998) by France Daigle; Sex, Lies et les Franco-Manitobains (2001) and Fort Mac (2004) by Marc Prescott. Different geographical corners of Canada are represented: the West, the Atlantic East and the Prairies. In Sauvage-Sauvageon, the story moves between a place of the present (the Canadian West coast in British Columbia) and a number of places of the past: Quebec, Alberta and Europe.
Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Piro language"
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Lehr, Jan-Patrick, Alexander Hück i Christian Bischof. "PIRA: performance instrumentation refinement automation". W SPLASH '18: Conference on Systems, Programming, Languages, and Applications: Software for Humanity. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3281070.3281071.
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Huang, Xiaobing, Tian Zhao i Yu Cao. "PIR: A Domain Specific Language for Multimedia Retrieval". W 2013 IEEE International Symposium on Multimedia (ISM). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ism.2013.68.
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Youyong Wu, Wanggen Wan, Hengkai Zhao i Hongwei Xu. "Design and implementation of pico-second pulse generator with multiple parameters adjustment". W 2008 International Conference on Audio, Language and Image Processing (ICALIP). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icalip.2008.4589954.
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Radel Neto, Guilherme Requião, Nicole Faustino Nasser de Mello, Gabriele Paiva da Silva, Tayná Arias Rolim i Marina de Souza Pimenta. "The impact of caregiver interaction with preschool children exposed inappropriately to screens on neurolinguistic development: a literature review". W XIV Congresso Paulista de Neurologia. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1516-3180.141s1.382.
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Introduction: The first four years of life are critical for neurodevelopment. The overuse of technology in these first years can impact social and linguistic skills. Objective: This review investigates the role of social interaction and caregiver engagement in the neurodevelopment of babies and preschoolers with premature or excessive screen exposure. Methods: Searches on digital databases (MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane, and LILACS) were performed using the keywords “child”, “preschool”, “neurodevelopment”, “child development”, “screen time”, “child behavior”, “social interaction”, “caregivers” and “parents”. Studies were selected using PICO (population, intervention, control, and outcomes) criteria. After a double-blind screening of the 31 articles found, 6 studies were included. Results: Up to 23,168 children aged four years or younger were examined in the articles analyzed. All studies showed worse language development with an exposure higher than one hour per day, some of them showing a dose-response relationship between longer screen time and outcome severity. Two studies emphasized that prematurely exposing children to screens before the age of two has a harmful effect. Three studies demonstrated positive results regarding caregiver co-viewing and orientation during the activity. The nature of the media, parents’ perception, and exposure during family meals were ranked as possible factors that can influence language acquisition. Conclusion: This review highlights the importance of caregiver engagement in promoting neurolinguistic development in babies and preschoolers. Screen exposure can harm language skills, but conscious consumption with guidance may mitigate these effects. Exposure before the age of 2 and excessive use (exceeding 1 hour per day) between ages 2–4 can cause the most harm. Therefore, caregiver supervision and interaction play a crucial role in fostering optimal neurodevelopment in this population.
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Min, Byung I., Aleksandr A. Kerzhner i Christiaan J. J. Paredis. "Process Integration and Design Optimization for Model-Based Systems Engineering With SysML". W ASME 2011 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2011-48453.
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Modern systems are difficult to design because they often involve the integration of multiple engineering domains, are constrained by competing objectives, include a multitude of stakeholders, and are inundated by large quantities of design information. As the complexity of systems design has grown, designers are using a diverse set of analyses during the design process. In this paper, we present an approach to help designers manage this spectrum of analyses and relate them to their systems design problems by integrating the Object Management Group’s Systems Modeling Language (OMG SysML™) with a process integration and design optimization (PIDO) framework. This allows designers to model their design problems and the related analyses within SysML. These related analyses can then be translated into the PIDO framework where they are executed and managed. The framework used in this paper is Phoenix Integration’s ModelCenter. Previous approaches have integrated SysML with a specific analysis tool, but these approaches are not sufficient because they allow designers to use only a few types of analyses. By integrating SysML with ModelCenter, this approach allows designers to tackle the design problems from several perspectives. ModelCenter provides existing integrations to a large number of analysis tools allowing users to handle multiple heterogeneous analyses in the same environment. The implementation of this approach and its usefulness during a design process is illustrated using the design of a horizontal acting hydraulic log splitter. The log splitter model is chosen as the example because it is a simple hydraulic system with well-defined composition and modular components and has several competing requirements to satisfy.
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Dhrangadhariya, Anjani, Wojciech Kusa, Henning Müller i Allan Hanbury. "HEVS-TUW at SemEval-2023 Task 8: Ensemble of Language Models and Rule-based Classifiers for Claims Identification and PICO Extraction". W Proceedings of the The 17th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2023). Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2023.semeval-1.246.
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Sinaga, Lasrika S., Ciciilya Candi i Mardiati Nadjib. "Nutritional Interventions to Reduce Stunting in Developing Countries: A Systematic Review". W The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.78.
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ABSTRACT Background: Childhood stunting remains a major malnutritional problem in developing countries. Stunting occurred the adverse effects on children’s health in the short and long term, including failure to thrive, impairment of cognitive and motor development, stunted stature, metabolic disorders, and decreased intellectual capacity. Integrated nutritional intervention is important to prevent stunting. This study aimed to identify the nutritional interventions to reduce stunting in developing countries. Subjects and Method: A systematic review was conducted by searching from Wiley Online Library, and ProQuest databases. The research question was formulated in PICO-S format: (1) Population, (2) Intervention, (3) Comparison, (4) Outcome, and (5) Study design. The next step was identification, screening, and checking the eligibility of the studies. The keywords were nutrition intervention and stunting reduction. The inclusion criteria were openly accessed and English-language articles published between 2019 to 2020. The searched articles were conducted identification, screening, and eligibility. The data were reported by PRISMA flow chart. Results: Nine articles met the inclusion criteria. Integrated efforts to reduce stunting incidence were carried out through sensitive and specific nutritional interventions. A holistic approach involving the non-health sectors had significant impacts. Some limitations had still occurred in the capacity of implementing qualified nutritional interventions and their utilization. Conclusion: Implementation of nutritional interventions have been focused in developing countries with different approaches to reduce stunting incidence. Keyword: nutritional intervention, stunting, developing countries Correspondence: Lasrika S Sinaga. Masters Program in Public Health, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia. Jl. Margonda Raya, Pondok Cina, Beji, Depok, 16424, East Java. Email: lasrikass20@gmail.com. Mobile: +62 81382375618. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.78
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Radisavljević, Dejan S. "KRALj MILUTIN I NjEGOVO DOBA U ISTORIJI, ARHEOLOGIJI I NARODNOJ TRADICIJI KRUŠEVAČKOG KRAJA". W Kralj Milutin i doba Paleologa: istorija, književnost, kulturno nasleđe. Publishing House of the Eparchy of Šumadija of the Serbian Orthodox Church - "Kalenić", 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/6008-065-5.177r.
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In this paper, through a multidisciplinary approach and analysis of available written material and material remains, we tried to shed light on the period of King Milutin's rule in the Kruševac area, laying the foundations for some future comprehensive research. According to the Žitije kralja Milutina (1324) by Archbishop Danilo II, this Serbian ruler stayed in the Kruševac area during a meeting with his brother King Dragutin in Mačkovac in the župa of Rasina, before the decisive attack on the state of Drman and Kudelin, most likely in the first half of 1292. Mačkovac can be reliably identified with today's village of the same name, about 8 km west of Kruševac. Based on the favorable geographical position not far from the crossroads of important medieval roads, it can be assumed that this settlement, before the rise of Kruševac in the second half of the 14th century, most likely enjoyed the status of a trg (mercatum, marketplace). At this time, the župa of Rasina was organized as a separate država (lord state) within Milutin's kingdom. Archaeological finds from the last decades of the 13th and the first decades of the 14th century are scarce, and we could talk only about two specimens of silver coins of King Milutin, accidentally found in the area of the villages of Laćisled and Mačkovac. The specimen from Laćisled, which was in secondary use as part of the jewelry, belongs to type 3.1, i.e. the dinar with the flag - de bandera, minted in Brskovo between 1282 and around 1310. The most significant written testimonies from the period of King Milutin's reign are two tombstone inscriptions. The first was carved on a massive river pebble, which today lies on the property of the Gajić family in the village of Zdravinje near Kruševac. It was performed in the Cyrillic alphabet in the Old Serbian language. He testified about the death of Marija Bogoslava (Bogoslav's wife), who died on June 8, 1292. In addition to Marija, the inscription also mentions her three sons, Radoslav, Radič and Vladel (Vladelj). This aristocratic family bore the family name or surname Poljak, from which the toponym Poljaci was derived, i.e. the name of their ancestral village in the neighborhood of Zdravinje. The second tombstone, discovered in 1967, was installed as an spolia in the bell tower of the church of St. Stephen in Kruševac (1377–1378). An inscription engraved on it speaks of the death of Vlkota, Medoš's son, who died between September 1, 1300 and August 31, 1301. It is characterized by East Slavic linguistic features, a consistent distinction between soft and hard semivowel (rabþ, vþ, sŠÿ1nþ, Vlýkota), as well as the use of the form oumér{iŠhþ1, in which é is used as a substitute for soft semivowel ý, which is attested in the tombstone inscription of the noblewoman Stanislava from the village of Gradec near Vidin (14th century), as well as in the fresco inscription between the figures of two deceased lords on the southern part of the western wall of the nave in the church of St. Nicholas in Staničenje near Pirot (1331–1332). Folk tradition links King Milutin to the origin of the toponym Milutovac near Trstenik, which is derived from the anthroponym Milutin, most probably according to the name of the lord or nobleman who owned this village during the late Middle Ages. According to local legend, King Milutin, as the greatest endower of Nemanjić family, was also the founder of the church of St. John the Baptist in Orašje near Varvarin. The original appearance and oldest past of this church, due to the absence of archaeological research and conservation research, as well as the lack of written sources, are not known to us. The existence of a medieval necropolis around its walls, dated on the basis of the appearance of tombstones in 14th and 15th century, and the mention of the priest Jovan in the Ottoman defter from 1476 indirectly indicate that this modest single-nave sacral building could have been erected as an endowment of some local lord during the period of Serbian independence before 1459, and could not be directly related to King Milutin. We hope that this article will draw the attention of the scientific public to the necessity of further multidisciplinary research of the medieval past of the Kruševac region, including the reign of King Stefan Uroš II Milutin, as one of the most famous Serbian medieval rulers.
Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Piro language"
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Rogers, Katherine, Karina Lovell, Peter Bower i Christopher Armitage. “What are Deaf sign language users’ experiences as patients in healthcare services?”: A scoping review protocol. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, styczeń 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.1.0102.
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Review question / Objective: A scoping review with specific reference to the context of Deaf populations, in relation to Deaf people’s experience of health and mental health services, including the use of a questionnaire regarding their experience as a patient, is needed in order to assess and synthesise the current knowledge. As this is an exploratory type of review drawing on qualitative as well as quantitative work, the PICo approach Population, (Phenomena of) Interest and Context, will guide the question formulation. Following the identification of the gap in the existing systematic reviews and scoping searches concerning patient experience and Deaf people’s experience of using healthcare services, the research question is as follows: “What are Deaf sign language users’ experiences as patients in healthcare services?”. Information sources: The bibliographic databases that will be searched for this review will includes PsycINFO, PubMed, Web of Science, CINAHL, and Medline. Grey literature sources (e.g., policy, practice, and guideline documents), including contacting the relevant investigators working in the field of Deaf populations, will be searched for this review study. Forward citation sources, from the relevant reference lists, will also be searched to ensure the process is thorough.
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Wan Brown, Jackie, Katherine Rogers i Alys Young. What is the evidence underpinning clinical assessment of mental health of deaf adults with learning disabilities: A scoping review protocol. INPLASY - INPLASY International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, czerwiec 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.6.0007.
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Review question / Objective: This scoping review aims to explore the literature to identify the types, scope and quality of evidence underpinning clinical assessment of deaf adults with learning disabilities, with or without autism, with mental health issues and/or challenging behaviour. Deaf adults are included in the review regardless of their communication modality, e.g. signed or spoken language, or other methods. The results of this review will inform considerations for future research and inform clinical practice. As an experiential type review, the PICO framework (Richardson et al. 1995) guides the question formulation. The review question is: what are the types, quality and extent of evidence that underpin clinical assessment of the mental health of deaf adults with learning disabilities?
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Soundararajan, Sathveeka Kasthurisamy, Ibrahim Almufarrij, Reza Hoseinabadi i Kevin J. Munro. GAZE EVOKED TINNITUS (GET) POST SURGICAL EXCISION OF VESTIBULAR SCHWANNOMA: A SCOPING REVIEW PROTOCOL. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, kwiecień 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2023.4.0024.
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Review question / Objective: The aim of this scoping review is to collate and catalogue what has been published on the symptom of Gaze-Evoked Tinnitus (GET) after surgery for removal of a Vestibular Schwannoma (VS). Eligibility criteria: The inclusion and exclusion criteria for studies are reported in accordance with Participant, Intervention, Comparator and Outcome (PICO) elements. Participant or Population: Adults with GET after surgical removal of VS. Intervention: The Intervention of interest will be surgical removal of the VS. Comparator: There will be no comparator. Outcomes: All outcomes including pathophysiology, neural basis, incidence & prevalence, diagnosis and treatment strategy of GET after surgical removal of VS. Study designs to be included: All primary research publications, irrespective of their type of design, will be eligible for inclusion. Studies/articles which are available only in English language will be included. Theses, conference abstracts and chapters from books will be included.
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F, Verdugo-Paiva, Acuña María Paz, Solá Iván i Rada Gabriel. Is remdesivir an effective intervention in people with acute COVID-19? Epistemonikos Interactive Evidence Synthesis, wrzesień 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.30846/ies.527e413d283.p1.
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Objective This living systematic review aims to provide a timely, rigorous and continuously updated summary of the evidence available on the role of remdesivir in the treatment of patients with COVID-19 . Data sources We will conduct searches in the L·OVE (Living Overview of Evidence) platform for COVID-19, a system that maps PICO questions to a repository maintained through regular searches in electronic databases, preprint servers, trial registries and other resources relevant to COVID-19. No date or language restrictions will be applied. Eligibility criteria for selecting studies and methods We adapted an already published common protocol for multiple parallel systematic reviews to the specificities of this review. We will include randomized trials evaluating the effect of remdesivir, as monotherapy or in combination with other drugs, versus placebo or no treatment in patients with COVID-19. Two reviewers will independently screen each study for eligibility, extract data, and assess the risk of bias. We will pool the results using meta-analysis and apply the GRADE system to assess the certainty of the evidence for each outcome. A living, web-based version of this review will be openly available during the COVID-19 pandemic. We will resubmit it every time the conclusions change or whenever there are substantial updates. Ethics and dissemination No ethics approval is considered necessary. The results of this review will be widely disseminated via peer-reviewed publications, social networks, and traditional media. PROSPERO Registration CRD42020183384
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F, Verdugo-Paiva, Acuña María Paz, Solá Iván i Rada Gabriel. Is remdesivir an effective intervention in people with acute COVID-19? Epistemonikos Interactive Evidence Synthesis, wrzesień 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.30846/ies.527e413d282.v1.
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Objective This living systematic review aims to provide a timely, rigorous and continuously updated summary of the evidence available on the role of remdesivir in the treatment of patients with COVID-19 . Data sources We will conduct searches in the L·OVE (Living Overview of Evidence) platform for COVID-19, a system that maps PICO questions to a repository maintained through regular searches in electronic databases, preprint servers, trial registries and other resources relevant to COVID-19. No date or language restrictions will be applied. Eligibility criteria for selecting studies and methods We adapted an already published common protocol for multiple parallel systematic reviews to the specificities of this review. We will include randomized trials evaluating the effect of remdesivir, as monotherapy or in combination with other drugs, versus placebo or no treatment in patients with COVID-19. Two reviewers will independently screen each study for eligibility, extract data, and assess the risk of bias. We will pool the results using meta-analysis and apply the GRADE system to assess the certainty of the evidence for each outcome. A living, web-based version of this review will be openly available during the COVID-19 pandemic. We will resubmit it every time the conclusions change or whenever there are substantial updates. Ethics and dissemination No ethics approval is considered necessary. The results of this review will be widely disseminated via peer-reviewed publications, social networks, and traditional media. PROSPERO Registration CRD42020183384
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F, Verdugo-Paiva, Acuña M, Solá I i Rada G. Is remdesivir an effective intervention in people with acute COVID-19? Epistemonikos Interactive Evidence Synthesis, wrzesień 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.30846/ies.527e413d28.v1.
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Objective This living systematic review aims to provide a timely, rigorous and continuously updated summary of the evidence available on the role of remdesivir in the treatment of patients with COVID-19 . Data sources We will conduct searches in the L·OVE (Living Overview of Evidence) platform for COVID-19, a system that maps PICO questions to a repository maintained through regular searches in electronic databases, preprint servers, trial registries and other resources relevant to COVID-19. No date or language restrictions will be applied. Eligibility criteria for selecting studies and methods We adapted an already published common protocol for multiple parallel systematic reviews to the specificities of this review. We will include randomized trials evaluating the effect of remdesivir, as monotherapy or in combination with other drugs, versus placebo or no treatment in patients with COVID-19. Two reviewers will independently screen each study for eligibility, extract data, and assess the risk of bias. We will pool the results using meta-analysis and apply the GRADE system to assess the certainty of the evidence for each outcome. A living, web-based version of this review will be openly available during the COVID-19 pandemic. We will resubmit it every time the conclusions change or whenever there are substantial updates. Ethics and dissemination No ethics approval is considered necessary. The results of this review will be widely disseminated via peer-reviewed publications, social networks, and traditional media. PROSPERO Registration CRD42020183384
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F, Verdugo-Paiva, Acuña M, Solá I i Rada G. Is remdesivir an effective intervention in people with acute COVID-19? Epistemonikos Interactive Evidence Synthesis, wrzesień 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.30846/ies.527e413d28.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Objective This living systematic review aims to provide a timely, rigorous and continuously updated summary of the evidence available on the role of remdesivir in the treatment of patients with COVID-19 . Data sources We will conduct searches in the L·OVE (Living Overview of Evidence) platform for COVID-19, a system that maps PICO questions to a repository maintained through regular searches in electronic databases, preprint servers, trial registries and other resources relevant to COVID-19. No date or language restrictions will be applied. Eligibility criteria for selecting studies and methods We adapted an already published common protocol for multiple parallel systematic reviews to the specificities of this review. We will include randomized trials evaluating the effect of remdesivir, as monotherapy or in combination with other drugs, versus placebo or no treatment in patients with COVID-19. Two reviewers will independently screen each study for eligibility, extract data, and assess the risk of bias. We will pool the results using meta-analysis and apply the GRADE system to assess the certainty of the evidence for each outcome. A living, web-based version of this review will be openly available during the COVID-19 pandemic. We will resubmit it every time the conclusions change or whenever there are substantial updates. Ethics and dissemination No ethics approval is considered necessary. The results of this review will be widely disseminated via peer-reviewed publications, social networks, and traditional media. PROSPERO Registration CRD42020183384
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F, Verdugo-Paiva, Izcovich A, Ragusa M i Rada G. Lopinavir/ritonavir for the treatment of COVID-19: A living systematic review protocol. Epistemonikos Interactive Evidence Synthesis, styczeń 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.30846/ies.4f3c02f030.
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Objective To assess the efficacy and safety of lopinavir/ritonavir for the treatment of patients with COVID-19. Design This is the protocol of a living systematic review. Data sources We will conduct searches in the [https://app.iloveevidence.com/loves/5e6fdb9669c00e4ac072701d](L.OVE platform for COVID-19), a system that maps PICO questions to a repository maintained through regular searches in electronic databases, preprint servers, trial registries and other resources relevant to COVID-19. No date or language restrictions will be applied. Eligibility criteria for selecting studies and methods We adapted an already published common protocol for multiple parallel systematic reviews to the specificities of this question. We will include randomised trials evaluating the effect of lopinavir/ritonavir— as monotherapy or in combination with other drugs — versus placebo or no treatment in patients with COVID-19. Randomised trials evaluating lopinavir/ritonavir in infections caused by other coronaviruses, such as MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV, and non-randomised studies in COVID-19 will be searched in case no direct evidence from randomised trials is found, or if the direct evidence provides low- or very low-certainty for critical outcomes. Two reviewers will independently screen each study for eligibility, extract data, and assess the risk of bias. We will perform random-effects meta-analyses and use GRADE to assess the certainty of the evidence for each outcome. A living, web-based version of this review will be openly available during the COVID-19 pandemic. We will resubmit it if the conclusions change or there are substantial updates. Ethics and dissemination No ethics approval is considered necessary. The results of this review will be widely disseminated via peer-reviewed publications, social networks and traditional media. PROSPERO Registration [https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=179212](CRD42020179212) Keywords COVID-19, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, Coronavirus Infections, Systematic review, lopinavir, lopinavir/ritonavir, antivirals