Gotowe bibliografie tematyczne / Pine

Gotowa bibliografia na temat „Pine”

Autor: Grafiati
Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021
Data aktualizacji: 30 lipca 2024

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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Pine"

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Gordon, Thomas R., Dorothy Okamoto, Andrew J. Storer i David L. Wood. "Surfactants Improve the Susceptibility of Five Landscape Pines to Pitch Canker Disease, Caused by Fusarium subglutinans f. sp. pini". HortTechnology 9, nr 1 (styczeń 1999): 132. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.9.1.132.

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Pitch canker, caused by Fusarium subglutinans f. sp. pini, causes branch die-back and stem cankers in many species of pine. Monterey pine (Pinus radiata D. Don), one of the most widely planted pines in the world, is extremely susceptible to pitch canker. Four other pine species, which might serve as alternatives to Monterey pine in landscape settings, were found to be relatively resistant, based on the size of lesions resulting from branch inoculations under greenhouse conditions. Of these species, Japanese black pine (P. thunbergiana Franco) was the most resistant, followed by Canary Island pine (P. canariensis Sweet ex K. Spreng), Italian stone pine (P. pinea L.), and Aleppo pine (P. halepensis Mill.). Consistent with these findings, a field survey conducted in Alameda County, Calif., revealed Monterey pine to have the highest incidence of infection, with significantly lower levels in Aleppo, Canary Island, and Italian stone pines. Japanese black pine was not observed in the survey area.
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Gordon, Thomas R., Dorothy Okamoto, Andrew J. Storer i David L. Wood. "Susceptibility of Five Landscape Pines to Pitch Canker Disease, Caused by Fusarium subglutinans f. sp. pini". HortScience 33, nr 5 (sierpień 1998): 868–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.33.5.868.

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Pitch canker, caused by Fusarium subglutinans f. sp. pini, causes branch dieback and stem cankers in many species of pine. Monterey pine (Pinus radiata D. Don), one of the most widely planted pines in the world, is extremely susceptible to pitch canker. Four other pine species, which might serve as alternatives to Monterey pine in landscape settings, were found to be relatively resistant, based on the size of lesions resulting from branch inoculations under greenhouse conditions. Of these species, Japanese black pine (P. thunbergiana Franco) was the most resistant, followed by Canary Island pine (P. canariensis Sweet ex K. Spreng), Italian stone pine (P. pinea L.), and Aleppo pine (P. halepensis Mill.). Consistent with these findings, a field survey conducted in Alameda County, Calif., revealed Monterey pine to have the highest incidence of infection, with significantly lower levels in Aleppo, Canary Island, and Italian stone pines. Japanese black pine was not observed in the survey area.
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Brglez, Ana, Barbara Piškur i Nikica Ogris. "Patogenost izolatov izbranih vrst gliv na Pinus sylvestris L. IN P. nigra Arnold". Acta Silvae et Ligni 132 (2023): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.20315/asetl.132.1.

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The pathogenicity of eight selected fungal isolates (Corinectria fuckeliana, Diaporthe eres, Diplodia pinea, Fusarium sp. 1 and 2, Fusicolla sp., Nectria dematiosa and Tympanis sp.), isolated from diseased pines in Slovenia in 2020 and 2021, was tested on seedlings of Scots and Austrian pine. We inoculated a total of 115 pine seedlings (including the control group), regularly checked their health status and performed re-isolations from necrotic margins at the first signs of desiccation. Re-isolations were successful only when inoculated with Diplodia pinea, Diaporthe eres and Fusarium sp. 2. The average length of necrosis in Scots pine seedlings inoculated with D. pinea, Di. eres and Tympanis sp. was significantly different from that of the control group (p < 0.05). In Austrian pine seedlings, the average length of necrosis differed significantly between the control group and seedlings inoculated with the fungi D. pinea and Tympanis sp. (p < 0.05).
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Chhin, Sophan, i Gregory Dahle. "Using Acoustic Tomography to Infer Stem Wood Quality of Pine Forests Affected by a Fungal Pathogen in Different Latitudinal Regions and Plantation Densities". Ecologies 4, nr 3 (5.08.2023): 512–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ecologies4030033.

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Diplodia pinea is a fungal pathogen that causes Diplodia shoot blight in pines and is widely spread in red pine (Pinus resinosa) and jack pine (Pinus banksiana) forests in Michigan. The objective of this study was to examine whether infection with D. pinea compromises wood quality in pine stands. Acoustic data was collected using an acoustic tomographer from the stem region at breast height (1.3 m) of red pine and jack pine trees across two categories of forest health condition (control vs. Diplodia-affected), in two latitudinal regions (Lower Peninsula vs. Upper Peninsula), and two levels of initial stand density (low vs. high). The acoustic data was used to infer the wood quality (i.e., density) in these two tree species since material of higher density generally has higher sound velocity rates. Red pine had significantly higher wood quality (i.e., higher sound velocities) in the Upper Peninsula region compared to the Lower Peninsula region. Within each latitudinal region, red pine sound velocities did not show significant differences between forest health condition or initial stand density levels. Jack pine showed no significant differences in sound velocities across the treatment categories. The results indicate that latitudinal region appears to have more impact on red pine wood quality than the influence of forest health condition (presence of Diplodia shoot blight) or initial stand density. All analyzed factors (latitudinal region, forest health condition, and stand density) did not have a significant impact on the wood quality of jack pine.
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Stanosz, G. R., D. R. Smith, S. W. Fraedrich, R. E. Baird i A. Mangini. "Diplodia pinea, the Cause of Diplodia Blight of Pines, Confirmed in Alabama, Louisiana, and Mississippi". Plant Disease 93, nr 2 (luty 2009): 198. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-93-2-0198c.

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Loblolly pine (Pinus taeda) is the major commercial pine species cultivated in the Gulf Coast Region of the southern United States. Symptoms of Diplodia shoot blight (including yellow and brown needles and resin-soaked, dead, small twigs), pycnidia with conidia typical of Diplodia pinea on blighted shoots, and damaged, immature seed cones were observed during the summer of 2007 in loblolly pine seed orchards near Ward, AL, Winn Parish, LA, and Moselle, MS. Similar conidia also were obtained from pycnidia on opened seed cones of longleaf pine (P. palustris) collected on the campus of Mississipi State University, Starkville. Pure cultures obtained from specimens collected at each location were confirmed as D. pinea using species-specific PCR primers (3) that allow differentiation of D. pinea from the similar pine shoot blight pathogen D. scrobiculata. Isolates from loblolly pines in Alabama (07-58), Louisiana (07-38), and Mississippi (06-45) were used individually to inoculate potted 6- to 7-month-old loblolly pine seedlings grown from seed in a greenhouse in each of two independent trials. Elongating terminal shoots of seedlings to be inoculated were wounded by removing a needle fascicle ∼2 cm below the shoot apex. A 4-mm-diameter plug cut from an actively growing colony on water agar (WA) was placed on the wound, mycelium side toward the stem. Noncolonized WA plugs were placed in the same manner on similarly wounded control seedlings and nonwounded control seedlings also were used. Parafilm was wrapped around the shoots to hold the agar plugs in place and was removed after 1 week. Each of the five isolate-treatment combinations was applied to seven (trial 1) or eight (trial 2) seedlings (35 and 40 seedlings per trial, respectively). One week after inoculation, small, brown lesions were visible at the point of inoculation on stems of most of the inoculated seedlings. At 25 days after inoculation, all inoculated seedlings exhibited needle browning and stem cankers ranging from 0.6 cm to 9.0 cm long (mean 2.5 cm) that girdled and killed distal portions of the shoots of ∼25% of the inoculated seedlings in each trial. Wounded control and nonwounded control seedlings did not develop symptoms. Stem segments including the point of inoculation (or comparable segments of wounded and nonwounded control seedlings) were excised, surface disinfested, and incubated on tannic acid agar with sterile red pine needles. D. pinea was cultured from all inoculated seedlings and also from one wounded control seedling. Although occurrence of D. pinea on Cedrus spp. is included in an index (1), to our knowledge this is the first confirmed report of D. pinea on pines in Alabama, Louisiana, and Mississippi. The degree of risk presented by D. pinea to loblolly pine, longleaf pine, and other pine species native to the southern United States when grown in their native ranges is unknown. Reports of Diplodia shoot blight of southern U.S. pines when grown as exotics in the southern hemisphere (4) and the potential for epidemics to develop suddenly under severe weather conditions (2,4) justify additional studies to evaluate the potential for damage to these hosts in their native ranges. References: (1) Anonymous. Page 333 in: Index of Plant Diseases in the United States. Agric. Handb. 165, U.S. Dep. Agric. Washington, DC, 1960. (2) T. H. Nicholls and M. E. Ostry. Plant Dis. 74:54, 1990. (3) D. R. Smith and G. R. Stanosz. Plant Dis. 90:307, 2006. (4) W. J. Swart and M. J. Wingfield. Plant Dis. 75:761, 1991.
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Brown, James H., Valerie B. Cruickshank, Walter P. Gould i Thomas P. Husband. "Impact of Gypsy Moth Defoliation in Stands Containing White Pine". Northern Journal of Applied Forestry 5, nr 2 (1.06.1988): 108–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/njaf/5.2.108.

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Abstract Heavy infestations of gypsy moth in Rhode Island forests in 1981 and 1982 caused the greatest defoliation and mortality of white pines in stands where pines were mixed with oaks. White pine basal area losses were greatest (33.7%) in oak stands where white pine occurs as an understory (oak-pine). In stands where pines shared the canopy with oaks (pine-oak), white pine basal area losses were 12.7%, and in pure pine stands, losses were 7.3%. Losses were nearly 5, 4 and 9 times those observed in control stands for oak-pine, pine-oak, and pine stands, respectively. Results indicate that in oak-pine stands, cutting practices that encourage the growth of understory white pines to canopy positions where trees are less vulnerable to defoliation should be a first priority of management. North. J. Appl. For. 5:108-111, June 1988.
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Fredericksen, Todd S., H. Lee Allen i Thomas R. Wentworth. "Competing Vegetation and Pine Growth Response to Silvicultural Treatments in a Six-Year-Old Piedmont Loblolly Pine Plantation". Southern Journal of Applied Forestry 15, nr 3 (1.08.1991): 138–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sjaf/15.3.138.

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Abstract Combinations of two levels of site preparation (chop vs. shear, pile, and disk) with two levels of herbicide application (annual applications vs. none) resulted in distinct communities of competing vegetation, as well as differential pine growth in a six-year-old loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.) plantation in the North Carolina Piedmont. Chopping resulted in communities dominated by hardwood tree species, while shear-pile-disk led to a more even distribution among competing plant growth forms. Herbicide treatment reduced the overall amount of vegetation substantially, but dramatically increased the relative abundance of certain species, many of which are known to be resistant to the herbicides used. Trees, especially hardwoods, had a significant negative impact on the current growth increment of planted pines. No significant relationships were detected between pine growth and amounts of other growth forms of competing vegetation, such as forbs, grasses, shrubs, or vines. Shear-pile-disk-treated plots had higher species richness, evenness, and diversity than chopped plots, particularly on plots not treated with herbicide. South. J. Appl. For. 15(3):138-144.
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Bellot, Marina, Anna Teixidó, Antoni Torrell, Neus Aletà i Cristian Gómez-Canela. "Residues of Deltamethrin in Pine Needles and Pine Nuts of Catalonia (Spain)". Molecules 28, nr 24 (12.12.2023): 8050. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules28248050.

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In recent years, recurrent droughts have weakened stone pine (Pinus pinea) forests and facilitated the emergence of harmful pests and diseases, including the Leptoglossus occidentalis. The production of stone pine nuts has declined over the past five years. To control this hemipteran pest, a synthetic pyrethroid insecticide called deltamethrin is being tested. However, it is necessary to estimate the residue left by these treatments in forest stands. Therefore, a fast and robust analytical procedure was developed based on QuEChERS clean-up extraction, followed by gas chromatography coupled with an electron capture detector. This optimized method can detect residual concentrations of deltamethrin in pine nuts and pine needles up to 0.1 and 6 μg kg−1, respectively, with a limit of quantification of 0.4 and 20 μg kg−1. Great recoveries (between 84 and 102%) were obtained for both matrices, and no matrix effect was observed. The results showed that two weeks after spraying, the deltamethrin content in the needles of stone pines decreased by up to 75%, and after nine months, its presence was like that of nontreated trees.
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Mathiasen, Robert L., i Carolyn M. Daugherty. "Susceptibility of Foxtail Pine and Western White Pine to Limber Pine Dwarf Mistletoe in Northern California". Western Journal of Applied Forestry 16, nr 2 (1.04.2001): 58–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/wjaf/16.2.58.

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Abstract This study confirms that foxtail pine (Pinus balfouriana) should be classified as an occasional host and western white pine (P. monticola) as a secondary host of limber pine dwarf mistletoe (Arceuthobium cyanocarpum) in northern California. Thirty temporary circular plots (6 m radius) were established around dominant, severely infected western white pines near Mount Eddy, Trinity County, CA. Within these plots, species, diameter at 1.3 m above the ground, and dwarf mistletoe rating (6 class system) were determined for each live tree over 1.37 m in height. Thirty-five and 75% of the foxtail pines and western white pines, respectively, sampled near large, severely infected western white pines were infected. None of the Low's fir (Abies lowiana) or Jeffrey pine (P. jeffreyi) observed in the plots were infected, and these species are classified as immune to limber pine dwarf mistletoe. West. J. Appl.For. 16(2):58–60.
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Byrne, Stephen V., Thomas R. Wentworth i Sarah M. Nusser. "A moisture strain index for loblolly pine". Canadian Journal of Forest Research 17, nr 1 (1.01.1987): 23–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x87-004.

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Seedlings of Pinustaeda L. were planted in 1982 on a clear-cut site in the northeastern Piedmont of North Carolina. Two intensities of site preparation (chopping and shear–pile–disk) were applied in the previous year, and seedlings were maintained under three intensities of cultural practice (no treatment, application of herbicides, and hand weeding) for control of successional vegetation regrowth. Both site preparation and cultural practice significantly affected pine performance (relative growth rate) and predawn leaf water potentials. Soil water potentials showed no significant treatment effects, even during a severe drought in the summer of 1983. An index of moisture strain for the pine seedlings was developed by regressing predawn leaf water potentials of individual pines against the mean leaf water potentials of all pines using data collected on 5 days in the summer of 1983. This index accounted for 55% of the variation in pine performance. The predictive value of the index resulted from its integration of a variety of stress factors and was probably enhanced by its application during a dry growing season.
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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Pine"

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Tozer, D. J. "The population ecology of the large pine aphid, Cinara pinea, on the Scots Pine, Pinus sylvestris". Thesis, Bucks New University, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.376426.

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Silva, João Edgar Pinheiro. "Monitorização intensiva do crescimento anual em pinheiro manso (Pinus pinea L.) sujeito a diferentes tratamentos". Master's thesis, ISA/UL, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/9207.

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Mestrado em Engenharia Florestal e dos Recursos Naturais - Instituto Superior de Agronomia
Stone pine (Pinus pinea) has been increasing its importance in the Portuguese national forest sector, due to the high value of its pine nuts. A better understanding of the growth process from tree structures namely twigs, leaves and cones is the main objective of this study. The study was conducted in grafted umbrella pine trees subjected to four treatments: control, irrigation, fertigation and fertilization, two accompanied with higher intensity (control and fertigation). The growth in length and diameter of the twigs, needles growth, litter fall, and biomass allocation, were intensely monitored monthly between April and December. Leaf water potential, soil moisture were monitored to evaluate the impact of summer drought stress. There were clear indications of the periods with highest growth rates in tree structures: twigs during spring until May and cones until June. Leaves appear in May and grow until October. Effect from fertigation was only important in needles growth and litter fall rate. The late start of the treatment application might explain the lack of response from other tree structures
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Lara-Chavez, Alejandra M. "Somatic embryogenesis in southern and tropical pine species: Loblolly pine (Pinus taeda), Longleaf pine (P. palustris) and Oocarpa pine (P. oocarpa)". Diss., Virginia Tech, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/77176.

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The focus of the current project was to establish an improved and reliable protocol for somatic embryogenesis in 1) Pinus taeda and Pinus palustris; pine species of high value for commercial applications and germplasm conservation supported through breeding programs at The Virginia Department of Forestry (Chapter III); and 2) Pinus oocarpa; an economically important pine species in the southern half of Mexico and Central America (Chapter IV). In addition, 3) the study of the gene expression analysis of developmental stages of both somatic and zygotic embryos of P. taeda was compared to assess developmental fidelity at the molecular level (Chapter V). By testing four basal media combined with different plant growth regulator combinations, we have established stable embryogenic cultures from high value families of P. taeda and P. palustris using the tissue culture medium 1218 (Pullman et al 2005) in combination with an auxin:citokinin ratio at 10:5 (molar). However, optimization of the protocols for the maturation and further conversion of somatic embryos to seedlings requires further work. For P. oocarpa, we hypothesized that somatic embryo induction may be possible by mimicking natural seed-embryo developmental conditions, and a new tissue culture medium, based on the mineral content of the seed nutritive tissue (megagametophyte), was formulated. The novel culture medium (PO) was tested in combination with different plant growth regulator concentrations for the initiation of somatic embryogenesis from fresh collections of P. oocarpa immature zygotic embryos. Additionally, the established embryogenic cultures were able to mature and germinate, to our knowledge resulting in the first report of the production of P. oocarpa plantlets through somatic embryogenesis. PO medium also has the potential to be used successfully for other tropical pine species which today suffer from suboptimal somatic embryogenesis protocols. The fundamental study of molecular regulation of embryo development showed that under the current maturation conditions, P. taeda somatic embryos were temporally similar in gene expression to zygotic embryos of the same species. However, potentially important differences were found and results could potentially explain the low germination success during somatic embryogenesis. More research is still needed to further explore the natural environment of developing seed embryos to improve the somatic embryogenesis protocols and to enable full integration of this clonal propagation method into the breeding programs for pines.
Ph. D.
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Akkemik, Ünal. "Dendroclimatology of Umbrella Pine (Pinus pinea L.) in Istanbul, Turkey". Tree-Ring Society, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/262533.

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To determine the response of tree rings to climate, twenty cores were extracted from ten trees of Pinus pinea L. in Istanbul-Alemdag. A response function was used to characterize the relationships between tree rings and temperature and precipitation. The precipitation of the current year and the temperature at the beginning of the growing period have a significantly positive influence on the growth of the tree ring. Mean sensitivity was found to be 0.291, and it was concluded that Pinus pinea L. is a dendroclimatologically sensitive species.
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Gross, Donovan. "Mountain Pine Beetle Fecundity and Offspring Size Differ Among Lodgepole Pine and Whitebark Pine Hosts". DigitalCommons@USU, 2008. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/34.

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Whitebark pine (Pinus albicaulis Engelmann) is a treeline species in the central Rocky Mountains. Its occupation of high elevations previously protected whitebark pine from long-term mountain pine beetle outbreaks. The mountain pine beetle, however, is currently reaching outbreaks of record magnitude in high-elevation whitebark pine. We used a factorial laboratory experiment to compare mountain pine beetle (Dendroctonus ponderosae Hopkins) life history characteristics between a typical host, lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta Engelmann), and whitebark pine. We tested the effects of natal host and brood host on beetle fecundity, offspring size, and brood sex-ratio. We reared mountain pine beetles from whitebark pine and from lodgepole pine, and infested half of them into their natal host and half into the other host. Fecundity was greater overall in lodgepole pine brood hosts. Among lodgepole brood hosts, beetles from whitebark pine had greater fecundity. Fecundity was also significantly related to phloem thickness, which was greater in lodgepole pine. Offspring were larger from whitebark brood hosts than from lodgepole, regardless of their parents’ natal host. Finally, sex-ratio was closer to 1:1 in lodgepole than in whitebark brood hosts. We conclude that host species affects life history of mountain pine beetle with consequences for individual beetle fitness.
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Wallertz, Kristina. "Pine weevil feeding in Scots pine and Norway spruce regenerations /". Alnarp : Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 2009. http://epsilon.slu.se/200960.pdf.

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McCormick, John T. II. "Jack Pine Scraggly". Miami University / OhioLINK, 2004. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1091500019.

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DeGomez, Tom, i Deborah Young. "Pine Bark Beetles". College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/550373.

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Revised; Originally Published 2002
4 pp.
Pine bark beetles in Arizona are generally of the genus Ips or Dendroctonus. Fading foliage in the tree is often the first sign of a beetle attack. Prevention is best practiced since control is not possible once the beetles have successfully colonized the tree. Colonization is dependent upon trees being in a vulnerable condition caused by stress from various agents and site conditions.
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DeGomez, Tom, i Deborah Young. "Pine Bark Beetles". College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/146729.

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Pureswaran, Deepa S. "Dynamics of pheromone production and communication in the mountain pine beetle, Dendroctonus ponderosae Hopkins and the pine engraver, Ips pini (Say) (Coleoptera: Scolytidae)". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ51452.pdf.

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Książki na temat "Pine"

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Honess-Martin, Jacqui. Pine. London: Nick Hern Books, 2015.

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United States. Forest Service. Intermountain Region. In a nutshell. Ogden, Utah: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Region, 1992.

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Kegley, Sandy. Using phermone traps to protect pine stands from pine engraver (Ips pini [Say]) infestation. Missoula, MT: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Region, 1998.

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Biddix, David. Spruce Pine. Charleston, S.C: Arcadia Pub., 2009.

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Rudolph, Thomas D. Jack pine. Washington, D.C.?]: Forest Service, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, 1985.

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Morris, Carolyn J. Pine warbler. Kitchener, Ontario]: www.railfencebooks.com, 2013.

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Rudolph, Thomas D. Jack pine. [Washington, D.C.?]: Forest Service, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, 1985.

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Dunne, Nicola. Pine-blades. [London]: [Dunne], 1994.

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Freeman, Marcia S. Pine trees. Mankato, Minn: Pebble Books, 1999.

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Inc, NetLibrary, red. Luther's pine. Canberra, Australia: Pandanus Books, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University, 2004.

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Części książek na temat "Pine"

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Travaglini, Davide, Cesare Garosi, Francesca Logli, Francesco Parisi, Ilaria Ursumando, Cristina Vettori i Donatella Paffetti. "Stand structure and natural regeneration in a coastal Stone pine (Pinus pinea L.) forest in Central Italy". W Ninth International Symposium “Monitoring of Mediterranean Coastal Areas: Problems and Measurement Techniques”, 775–84. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0030-1.74.

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This study was carried out in the Regional Park of San Rossore (Italy) where we found natural regeneration of Stone pine (Pinus piena L.) in an even-aged stand of pine. The objectives of our study were to characterize the forest structure of the Stone pine stand and to quantify the natural regeneration of pine. Our results show that natural regeneration of P. pinea in the Park of San Rossore is a reachable target, however an adequate management is needed. The results are discussed with the intention of providing knowledge to support management of Stone pine forests along the Tyrrhenian coast.
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Bährle-Rapp, Marina. "pine". W Springer Lexikon Kosmetik und Körperpflege, 429. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71095-0_7997.

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South, David B., i Mathew Smidt. "Pine". W Cellulosic Energy Cropping Systems, 161–81. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118676332.ch10.

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Celestino, Cristina, Elena Carneros, Nuria González-Cabrero, Inmaculada Hernández i Mariano Toribio. "Stone Pine Pinus Pinea L." W Step Wise Protocols for Somatic Embryogenesis of Important Woody Plants, 63–81. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-89483-6_5.

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Diamantoglou, S., i G. P. Banilas. "Pinus pinea L. (Stone Pine) and Pinus halepensis Mill. (Aleppo Pine)". W Biotechnology in Agriculture and Forestry, 389–406. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-10617-4_23.

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Frank, J. Howard, J. Howard Frank, Michael C. Thomas, Allan A. Yousten, F. William Howard, Robin M. Giblin-davis, John B. Heppner i in. "Pine Wilt". W Encyclopedia of Entomology, 2897. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6359-6_2971.

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Fox, Malcolm A. "Pine Products". W Glossary for the Worldwide Transportation of Dangerous Goods and Hazardous Materials, 188. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-11890-0_61.

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Gooch, Jan W. "Pickled Pine". W Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers, 535. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_8713.

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Gooch, Jan W. "Pine Oil". W Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers, 538. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_8753.

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Gooch, Jan W. "Pine Pitch". W Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers, 538. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_8754.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Pine"

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Haynes, Myles, Abdeltawab Hendawi i Mohamed Ali. "Pine". W SIGSPATIAL '18: 26th ACM SIGSPATIAL International Conference on Advances in Geographic Information Systems. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3274895.3274971.

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Perrizo, William, Qin Ding, Anne Denton, Kirk Scott, Qiang Ding i Maleq Khan. "PINE". W the 2003 ACM symposium. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/952532.952633.

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Hansen, E. Matthew. "Carbon cycling in lodgepole pine forests after mountain pine beetle outbreaks". W 2016 International Congress of Entomology. Entomological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ice.2016.95025.

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Buzuleciu, Samuel. "Effects of pine straw removal on arthropods in longleaf pine communities". W 2016 International Congress of Entomology. Entomological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ice.2016.114960.

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Gong, Hua, Yuchuan Ding, Debin Li, Weitao Wang i Zhipeng Li. "Recognition of Pine Wood Affected by Pine Wilt Disease Based on YOLOv5". W 2022 China Automation Congress (CAC). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cac57257.2022.10055763.

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Kartawik, Natalia, i Jolanta Behnke-Borowczyk. "Fungal Communities in Pine Deadwood". W IECF 2022. Basel Switzerland: MDPI, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/iecf2022-13112.

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Snegireva, Svetlana, Aleksey Platonov i Ekaterina Kantieva. "FORMATIONOFTHESTRUCTUREOFTHEANNUALLAYEROFORDINARY PINE DAMAGED BY FIRE". W GREEN ECONOMY: IFOREST. FSBE Institution of Higher Education Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.34220/zeif2022_109-112.

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Streszczenie:
The article presents the results of experimental studies of the effect of forest fires on the structure of the annual layer and its parts of pine wood. The harmful effect of forest fires is expressed, first of all, in the direct destruction and damage of wood by fire. Wood raw materials harvested from various growing conditions differ in a number of qualitative indicators. In the practical use of wood damaged by fire, the characteristics of the macrostructure are used for a preliminary assessment of its quality, calculated for the most part according to the parameters of the annual layer. The revealed changes in the pre-fire and post-fire growth of wood will allow us to judge the quality and vital activity of pine stands growing in forest-steppe conditions.
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Aukema, Brian H. "Mountain pine beetleDendroctonus ponderosaeas an emerging threat to eastern pine forests of North America". W 2016 International Congress of Entomology. Entomological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ice.2016.115363.

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Roux, Géraldine. "Pine sawyer beetle,Monochamusgalloprovincialis (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)". W 2016 International Congress of Entomology. Entomological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ice.2016.92731.

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Rochester, E., J. Ma, B. Lee i M. Ghaderi. "Mountain Pine Beetle Monitoring with IoT". W 2019 IEEE 5th World Forum on Internet of Things (WF-IoT'19). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wf-iot.2019.8767291.

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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Pine"

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Scharpf, Robert F., i Arthur H. McCain. Avoid planting Scotch pine near dwarf mistletoe-infected California pines. Berkeley, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/psw-rn-400.

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Edwards, M. Boyd. A Loblolly Pine Management Guide: Natural Regeneration of Loblolly Pine. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/se-gtr-47.

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Murphy, Paul A., i Gregory J. Nowacki. An old-growth definition for xeric pine and pine-oak woodlands. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Research Station, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/srs-gtr-007.

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Murphy, Paul A., i Gregory J. Nowacki. An old-growth definition for xeric pine and pine-oak woodlands. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Research Station, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/srs-gtr-7.

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Coulson, R. N., i Kier Klepzig. Southern Pine Beetle II. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Research Station, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/srs-gtr-140.

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Schmidtling, Ronald C. Southern Pine Seed Sources. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Research Station, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/srs-gtr-44.

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Craul, Phillip J., John S. Kush i William D. Boyer. Longleaf pine site zones. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Research Station, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/srs-gtr-89.

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Schmidtling, Ronald C. Southern Pine Seed Sources. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Research Station, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/srs-gtr-44.

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Coulson, R. N., i Kier Klepzig. Southern Pine Beetle II. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Research Station, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/srs-gtr-140.

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Craul, Phillip J., John S. Kush i William D. Boyer. Longleaf pine site zones. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Research Station, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/srs-gtr-89.

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