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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Pin de Monterey"
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Blomquist, C. L., L. E. Yakabe, M. C. Soriano i M. A. Negrete. "First Report of Leaf Spot Caused by Phytophthora taxon Pgchlamydo on Evergreen Nursery Stock in California". Plant Disease 96, nr 11 (listopad 2012): 1691. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-02-12-0221-pdn.
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As part of the Phytophthora ramorum testing program from 2005 through 2007, a Phytophthora sp. was isolated on PARP-CMA medium (4) at the CDFA lab in Sacramento, CA, from the margin of necrotic spots and tissue suffering from dieback on Arctostaphylos sp. (manzanita), Camellia spp., Laurus nobilis (bay), Buxus sempervirens (boxwood), Rhododendron sp., Arbutus unedo (strawberry tree), and Sequoia sempervirens (coast redwood). Isolates were collected from Shasta, Contra Costa, San Diego, Solano, Santa Cruz, Alameda, Sacramento, San Joaquin, Monterey, and Los Angeles Counties. Isolates from A. unedo tissue on PARP medium produced apapillate, obovate sporangia 25 to 80 × 15 to 40 μm (48.0 × 26.9 μm average) and a few isolates produced intercalary and terminal chlamydospores at 22°C (30 to 46 μm diameter, 38.9 μm average). The internal transcribed spacer region (ITS) of rDNA was amplified from four isolates using ITS1 and ITS4 primers as described by White et al. (3) and the amplicons sequenced (GenBank Accession Nos. JQ307188 through JQ307191). BLAST analysis of the amplicons showed 99 to 100% identity with the ITS sequence of Phytophthora taxon Pgchlamydo from forest streams in Oregon (GenBank Accession No. HM004224) (1). Pathogenicity tests were performed on B. sempervirens, C. sasanqua, L. nobilis, and A. unedo. Five plants of each species were inoculated with 6-mm plugs taken from the margin of a 7- to 10-day-old culture grown on V8 juice agar. Plant leaves were wounded with a sterile pushpin and two agar plugs were covered with a freezer tube cap filled with sterile dH2O and clipped to the underside of the leaves with a sterile pin-curl clip (4). Inoculated plants were sprayed with water, covered with plastic bags, and incubated for 2 days, when bags and plugs were removed. Five leaves of each isolate plus five control plugs using V8 juice agar alone were inoculated on each plant. Plants were incubated for 12 days at 18°C (16-h photoperiod). Lesions formed on all inoculated plants, ranging in size from approx. 1 mm on B. sempervirens to 9.2 × 10.9 mm average on A. unedo. The lesions on A. unedo grew into and caused the mid-vein to blacken. The lesion sizes on camellia and bay were larger than those formed on B. sempervirens and smaller than those formed on A. unedo, with most lesions surrounded by a dark ring. Phytophthora taxon Pgchlamydo is associated with leaf lesions on rhododendron and dieback of yew in Minnesota (2). To our knowledge, this is the first report of Phytophthora taxon Pgchlamydo causing disease in camellia, bay, strawberry tree, and boxwood in California. Phytophthora taxon Pgchlamydo causes damage that is indistinguishable from the quarantine pest, P. ramorum (4). References: (1) P. W. Reeser et al. Mycologia 103:22, 2011. (2) B. W. Schwingle and R. A. Blanchette. Plant Dis. 92:642, 2008. (3) T. J. White et al. PCR Protocols: A Guide to Methods and Applications. M. A. Innis et al., eds., Academic Press, San Diego, 1990. (4) L. E. Yakabe et al. Plant Dis. 93:883, 2009.
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Swett, C. L., i T. R. Gordon. "First Report of Grass Species (Poaceae) as Naturally Occurring Hosts of the Pine Pathogen Gibberella circinata". Plant Disease 96, nr 6 (czerwiec 2012): 908. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-02-12-0136-pdn.
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Gibberella circinata (anamorph Fusarium circinatum) causes pitch canker in pines and is not known to have any hosts outside the Pinaceae. However, G. circinata is closely related to and interfertile with G. subglutinans, which is associated with grasses both as a pathogen and a commensal endophyte. Furthermore, studies under controlled conditions have shown that G. circinata can colonize corn (Zea mays) without inducing symptoms (4). To determine if G. circinata can also infect grasses under natural conditions, plants were collected in proximity to trees with symptoms of pitch canker in native stands of Pinus radiata (Monterey pine) on the Monterey Peninsula and P. muricata (bishop pine) at Pt. Reyes National Seashore on the California coast during July and August of 2011. Leaves and stems were rinsed in 0.1% Tween 20, immersed in 70% ethanol for 30 s followed by 1 min in 1% NaOCl, and placed on a Fusarium selective medium (FSM) (1). Single-spore subcultures of colonies growing from cultured plant material were transferred to 0.6% KCl agar and identified as G. circinata based on morphological criteria as described by Gordon et al. (2). G. circinata isolates were recovered from Holcus lanatus and Festuca arundinacea on the Monterey Peninsula and H. lanatus at Pt. Reyes National Seashore. Three isolates from each of these sources (nine total) and one known G. circinata isolate from pines (GL 17) were tested for virulence by inoculating 1-year-old, greenhouse-grown Monterey pine trees; three trees were inoculated, once for each isolate. Trees were inoculated by depositing 250 spores in a wound on the main stem by the method described by Gordon et al. (3). Two weeks later, all grass isolates had induced resinous branch cankers with lesions comparable in length (17 to 24 mm) and appearance to those caused by GL 17. Similar results were obtained when inoculations were repeated. One isolate from F. arundinacea and one from H. lanatus (collected at Pt. Reyes National Seashore) were tested and shown to be somatically compatible with tester strains for vegetative compatibility groups C6 and C1, respectively, both of which are associated with isolates previously recovered from diseased pines (2). GL 17 and one isolate each from F. arundinaceae and H. lanatus were tested for their ability to infect F. arundinaceae cv. Fawn. For each isolate, 20 14-day-old seedlings (10 pots with two plants per pot) were sprayed to runoff with an aqueous suspension of 106 spores per ml. All inoculations were repeated once. Two weeks after inoculation, leaves and stems were rinsed briefly in 0.1% Tween 20, immersed for 10 s in 70% ethanol, followed by 30 s in 1% NaOCl, and cultured on FSM. All tested isolates were recovered from at least some of the inoculated plants (range 20 to 100%), from living stems and leaves, as well as from senescing tissue. These results show that grass species can be symptomless hosts for G. circinata, constituting the first documentation of any host for this pathogen outside the Pinaceae. Studies are underway to further characterize the host range of G. circinata and assess the epidemiological implications of grasses as alternate hosts for the pitch canker pathogen. References: (1) B. J. Aegerter and T. R. Gordon. For. Ecol. Manag. 235:14, 2006. (2) T. R. Gordon et al. Mycol. Res. 100:850, 1996. (3) T. R. Gordon et al. Hortscience 33:868, 1998. (4) C. L. Swett and T. R. Gordon. Phytopathology (Abstr.) 89:S126, 2009.
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Zacaroni, A. B., S. T. Koike, R. M. de Souza i C. T. Bull. "Bacterial Leaf Spot of Radicchio (Cichorium intybus) is caused by Xanthomonas hortorum". Plant Disease 96, nr 12 (grudzień 2012): 1820. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-07-12-0672-pdn.
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Radicchio (Cichorium intybus) is ranked 22 among crops in Monterey County, California, with a farm gate value of $19,531,000 (3). Beginning in 2002, a leaf spot disease of radicchio was observed in Monterey County. The disease began as small lesions and in some cases coalesced into larger, irregular spots. Lesions were maroon to dark brown; in some cases, the margins of brown lesions became dark maroon with aging. Each leaf spot was observable from both adaxial and abaxial leaf surfaces. Symptoms primarily occurred on the outer foliage of the heads, though on occasion the head cap leaf could develop lesions. Disease incidence in the first year resulted in up to 10% unharvested radicchio because of cap leaf infections or reduced head size if outer wrapper leaves were all removed; outbreaks in subsequent seasons were more limited. Bacteria forming yellow mucoid colonies were isolated from surface disinfested symptomatic tissue that was macerated and streaked onto sucrose peptone agar medium. Bacteria were gram negative, did not fluoresce on King's Medium B, and used esculin as a carbon source but used none of the other 48 carbon sources tested using the API 50 CH test strip. Nine isolates from symptomatic radicchio had the same DNA fragment banding pattern generated by repetitive extragenic palindromic sequence polymerase chain reactions (rep-PCR) using the BOXA1R primer. Amplicons of rpoD, dnaK, fyuA, and gyrB for multilocus sequence typing (MLST) were generated using a modification of the scheme developed by Young et al. (4) and sequenced by a commercial laboratory. Concatenated sequences of the four genes from the radicchio isolates were compared to the sequences available in the Plant Associated and Environmental Microbes Database (1). The genetic distance between the nine isolates from radicchio and pathotypes of Xanthomonas hortorum were 0.03 or less and MLST analysis indicated that radicchio isolates were members of the species X. hortorum (2). To complete Koch's postulates, freshly grown cultures were suspended in phosphate buffer and adjusted to approximately 5 × 108 CFU/ml. The inoculum was sprayed onto the undersides of leaves of 40-day-old radicchio plants (C. intybus cv. Leonardo). Plants were incubated at 100% humidity for 48 h and then moved to a greenhouse. Plants sprayed with buffer served as negative controls. For each of the two experiments conducted, there were three and six single-plant replicates per treatment. The buffer treated plants did not develop symptoms but the plants treated with isolates from radicchio developed leaf spots similar to those observed in the field with symptoms beginning to be visible after 5 days. The bacteria isolated from symptomatic tissue on inoculated plants were identical to the original strains when compared with rep-PCR, thus completing Koch's postulates. Results from the two experiments were similar. To our knowledge, this is the first report of X. hortorum causing a leaf spot disease on radicchio. The disease continues to occur sporadically on radicchio grown in coastal California. References: (1) Almeida et al. Phytopathology 100:208, 2010. (2) Bull et al. Phytopathology 101:847, 2011. (3) Lauritzen, Monterey County Crop Report, 2010; (4) Young et al. Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 31:366, 2008.
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Azouaoui-Idjer, G., G. Della Rocca, A. Pecchioli, Z. Bouznad i R. Danti. "First Report of Botryosphaeria iberica Associated with Dieback and Tree Mortality of Monterey Cypress (Cupressus macrocarpa) in Algeria". Plant Disease 96, nr 7 (lipiec 2012): 1073. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-10-11-0901-pdn.
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Stem cankers and branches showing bark discoloration, fissuring, resin exudation leading to dieback, crown wilting, and tree mortality have been observed since late spring 2008 on 40-year-old Cupressus macrocarpa (Hartw.) trees planted in forests mixed with Juniperus oxycedrus L. and Acer monspessulanum L. in Taffet, near Ain Abbessa, in the district of Bougaa, Algeria (36°18′57″N; 05°06′33″E; 1,400 m elevation). In 2010, approximately 60% of the C. macrocarpa trees were diseased. For fungal isolations, cankered branches were surface sterilized with ethanol. After removal of the outer bark, fragments of necrotic inner bark taken from the margin of cankers were plated on potato dextrose agar (PDA). Most of the colonies were identified as Botryosphaeria iberica (Phillips, Luque & Alves) based on comparison of morphological traits and DNA sequences with known isolates of the fungus (1). Pestalotiopsis funerea colonies were also obtained, although with less frequency. B. iberica colonies on PDA were dark green with aerial mycelium and optimum growth at 25°C. Pycnidia were produced after 3 weeks of incubation at 20°C under a 12-h near UV light photoperiod on water agar amended with autoclaved cypress seeds. Conidia were brown, one-septate, oval to oblong, and 24.2 (20.1 to 27.4) × 11.2 μm (8.8 to 14.1) (n= 50). An isolate was deposited at the Centralbureau voor Schimmelculture as CBS 130984. DNA was extracted from freeze-dried mycelium and amplified using primers ITS1 and ITS4. The amplified DNA sequence of B. iberica isolate CBS 130984 from Algeria (GenBank Accession No. JN836991) showed 100% homology with sequences of B. iberica isolates obtained from dead and cankered bark of oaks from Spain and Italy (GenBank Accession Nos. AY573216, AY573214, AY573213, AY573210, AY573202, and AY573201). Stem inoculations were performed in the greenhouse on 10 4-year-old, grafted plants of C. macrocarpa growing in 5-liter pots using isolate CBS 130984. A 3-mm plug taken from the margin of a colony grown on PDA for 1 week was inserted in a circular wound of the same size made in the bark with a cork borer where the stem diameter was approximately 1 cm. Inoculations were repeated in June 2010 and June 2011. Five months after inoculations, small rounded to elongated lesions (1.0 to 2.5 cm long), sometimes with resin exuding cracks, were visible on all inoculated stems. Control trees, inoculated with sterile PDA plugs, showed no canker development. B. iberica was successfully reisolated from the necrotic bark surrounding the inoculation sites. No significant differences in canker size were observed between the two replicated experiments. Some Botryosphaeria species that are found on a variety of hosts are also known to cause cankers and dieback of cypress; among these are B. stewensii, B. obtusa, B. dothidea, and B. ribis, often acting as weak pathogens (2,3). Considered weakly virulent in causing dieback of grapevine (4) and, to our knowledge, reported here for the first time on Cupressaceae, B. iberica caused cankers and dieback of C. macrocarpa trees that had probably been weakened by repeated drought events occurring in Algeria during the last 10 years. References: (1) A. Phillips et al. Mycologia 97:513, 2005. (2) E. Punithalingam and J. M. Waller. IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria 40, Sheet 394, 1973; (3) E. Punithalingam and P. Holliday. IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria. 40, Sheet 395, 1973; (4) R. Úrbez-Torres et al. Plant Dis. 93:584, 2009.
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Koike, S. T. "First Report of Southern Blight of Swiss Chard (Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla) Caused by Sclerotium rolfsii in California". Plant Disease 98, nr 6 (czerwiec 2014): 849. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-10-13-1038-pdn.
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In June 2013, a commercial organic planting of Swiss chard (Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla) in Monterey County, CA, showed symptoms of a soilborne disease. Early symptoms consisted of delayed and stunted growth, with wilting of foliage during the warmer times of the day. Initially, a light brown discoloration developed on stems at the soil line. As disease progressed, a dark brown necrosis extended up the main stem and down along the upper portion of the taproot. In advanced cases, the plants collapsed and died. Extensive white cottony mycelium and numerous brown, spherical sclerotia, approximately 1 mm in diameter, developed externally on the lower stem, crown, and adhering adjacent soil. For this particular planting, approximately 10% of the 0.4 ha was lost. Sequentially planted sets of chard placed in other parts of the farm were unaffected. Isolations from necrotic plant tissues, sclerotia, and white mycelium all resulted in recovery of the same white fungus that in culture produced identical sclerotia but no other reproductive structures. Based on white mycelium, sclerotia morphology, and the presence of clamp connections at hyphal septa, the fungus was identified as Sclerotium rolfsii (1). Pathogenicity was tested by growing isolates on potato dextrose agar, drying the resulting sclerotia for 48 h, then burying 5 to 8 sclerotia adjacent to the crowns of healthy Swiss chard plants grown in pots. Three isolates were tested using 24 plants per isolate. Six control plants were inoculated with sterilized sand. All plants were incubated in a greenhouse at 22 to 25°C. After 8 days, inoculated plants began to wilt. By 14 days after inoculation, 100% of the inoculated plants showed symptoms identical to those observed in the field. One half of the plants were used for re-isolations, from which S. rolfsii was recovered from all necrotic crown and stem tissues. The other half of the plants were maintained in the greenhouse; these plants later supported the development of sclerotia. Sand-inoculated control plants did not develop any disease symptoms. The experiment was repeated and the results were the same. To our knowledge, this is the first report of southern blight of Swiss chard in California. Southern blight has not previously been found in this cooler, western part of the county adjacent to the Pacific Ocean; southern blight has been documented on other crops such as pepper, tomato, and chives (3) in the warmer eastern and southern parts of Monterey County. S. rolfsii has been reported on Swiss chard in Louisiana, South Carolina, and Cuba (2). References: (1) K. H. Domsch et al. Compendium of Soil Fungi, 2nd edition. IHW-Verlag, Eching, Germany, 2007. (2) D. F. Farr and A. Y. Rossman. Fungal Databases. Syst. Mycol. Microbiol. Lab. Online publication, ARS, USDA. Retrieved July 26, 2013. (3) S. T. Koike et al. Plant Dis. 78:208, 1994.
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Ramaswamy, Srinivas V., Shu-Jun Dou, Adrian Rendon, Zhenhua Yang, M. Donald Cave i Edward A. Graviss. "Genotypic analysis of multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates from Monterrey, Mexico". Journal of Medical Microbiology 53, nr 2 (1.02.2004): 107–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.05343-0.
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Thirty-seven multidrug-resistant and 13 pan-susceptible isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis were analysed for the diversity of genotypes associated with known drug-resistance mechanisms. The isolates were obtained from patients attending a university tuberculosis clinic in Monterrey, Mexico. A total of 25 IS6110-RFLP patterns were obtained from the multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) isolates. Approximately 65 % of the MDR-TB isolates were attributed to secondary resistance. Different drug-susceptibility patterns were seen with the clustered isolates. The percentage of isolates resistant to isoniazid (INH), rifampicin (RIF), ethambutol (EMB) and streptomycin (STR) was 100, 97.3, 48.7 and 67.6, respectively. The most common resistance-associated polymorphisms for the four drugs were as follows: INH, Ser315Thr (67.6 %) in katG; RIF, Ser450Leu (41.7 %) in rpoB; EMB, Met306Ile/Val/Leu (66.7 %) in embB; and STR, Lys43Arg (24 %) in rpsL. Drug-resistance-associated mutations were similar to changes occurring in isolates from other areas of the world, but unique, previously unreported, mutations in katG (n = 5), rpoB (n = 1) and rrs (n = 3) were also identified.
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Kolankowska, Małgorzata. "Spotkanie dwóch kobiet — Rosa Montero i Maria Skłodowska-Curie". Dziennikarstwo i Media 13 (14.01.2021): 127–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/2082-8322.13.9.
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The idea of the article is to describe the relationship between the journalist and writer Rosa Montero and Maria Skłodowska-Curie that was aroused as an effect of the work on the explorer’s diary. Montero was supposed to create a prologue to Maria’s diary written after her husband’s tragic death, but the text con-verted into a book. La ridícula idea de no volver a verte is an example of the combination of journalism and literature as an experiment; it takes the form of an intertextual dialogue between the transmitters (Rosa, Maria) and the recipient (Rosa who is reading Maria’s diary, the reader that is reading Rosa’s and Maria’s texts). In the stormy life of Skłodowska-Curie, Rosa finds elements binding her own experiences as well as those of other women. By introducing highlights in the form of hashtags, she pays attention to the universal problems of women: she sees that there are many aspects that bound not only Polish and Spanish women, but all the representatives of that sex living in a world dominated by men. She shows, step by step, the efforts of the Polish explorer, underlying at the same time, her emotionality and the capacity of manipulating the word. Rosa proves that words are the element that makes possible the interaction between her, Maria, and the reader, who is forced to reflect and cannot stay indifferent to the message directed to him. Montero also shows the way in which words permit us to adjust to the pain and suffering after a loss of a loved one, and find inner peace.
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Aguirre, Susana Ivonne, Martha Ornelas, Humberto Blanco, Perla Jannet Jurado-García, Elia Verónica Benavides, Judith Margarita Rodríguez-Villalobos, Carolina Jiménez-Lira i José René Blanco. "Quality of Life in Mexican Older Adults: Factor Structure of the SF-36 Questionnaire". Healthcare 10, nr 2 (20.01.2022): 200. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10020200.
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The evaluation of quality of life may enable researchers to produce information that may improve health care and the quality of older people’s lives. This research has two main goals: the first is to assess the psychometric properties of the SF-36 Health Questionnaire (construct validity and internal consistency), and the second, to calculate the factorial invariance of the questionnaire in two random, independent samples (i.e., cross-validation). The total sample consisted of 970 elderly subjects from the cities of Chihuahua and Monterrey, Mexico, with an average age of 71.18 (SD = 7.69). The factor structure of the SF-36 was analyzed through confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). The analyses show an adequate four-factor structure. The four-factor structure (Physical Function, Body Pain, Physical Role and Psychological Health) shows adequate reliability and validity indices. In addition, the results from the CFA analyses for the subsamples provide strong evidence of the stability of the four-factor structure. Future research should consider replicating the present findings in larger samples.
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Leyva Vazquez, José I., Guadalupe Guerrero Reyes, Adrián Gutiérrez González, Ricardo Hernández Velázquez, Karen M. Loya Maldonado, Omar Treviño Cavazos, Jennifer E. Reyes Alcaraz, Alejandra Robledo Torres, Sara Y. Saca Cuevas i Juan C. Herrera Morales. "Female pelvic floor myofascial syndrome and its relationship with lower urinary tract storage symptoms". International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 13, nr 4 (28.03.2024): 826–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20240772.
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Background: Pelvic floor myofascial syndrome is defined as non-articular skeletal muscle pain, characterized by the presence of trigger points. Present in 14-23% of patients with chronic pelvic pain. It has an impact on urinary function. The prevalence of lower urinary tract symptoms is 15-67%, with storage symptoms predominating in patients with PFMS. Objective was to determine the relationship between female pelvic floor myofascial syndrome and lower urinary tract storage symptoms. Methods: This was a retrospective, observational, descriptive, cross-sectional, homodemic and single-center study at University Hospital Doctor José Eleuterio González, Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico from period one from April 1st to June 30th, 2022. Type of non-probabilistic convenience sampling. Database in Excel 2016, Pearson's Х² statistical test in the SPSS V25® program. Results: 136 patients with PFMS and LUTS storage were evaluated. The most frequent age group was 46-55 years with 33.1% (N=45); the marital status was married with 74.3% (N=101). In relation to education 55.9% (N=76) with a bachelor's degree. The most frequent storage symptoms were nocturia 67.6% (N=92) p<0.05, frequency 60.3% (N=82) p=0.512, urgency 57.4% p<0.005. Conclusions: Knowing the correlation between PFMS and storage LUTS can guide specific pain treatment with review of urinary symptoms. In patients with nocturia, frequency, urgency, SUI and UUI, a physical examination should be performed and included trigger points in the pelvic floor. Nocturia is the most prevalent storage LUTS in PFMS.
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Leal-Cavazos, Carlos A., Jose A. Arenas-Ruiz i Oscar Vidal-Gutierrez. "LMIC-02. FREQUENCY OF NTRK FUSIONS IN PEDIATRIC LOW GRADE GLIOMAS. DATA FROM A SINGLE CENTER IN MONTERREY, MEXICO". Neuro-Oncology 26, Supplement_4 (18.06.2024): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noae064.719.
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Abstract BACKGROUND Neurotrophic tyrosine receptor kinases (NTRK 1-3)fusions have been identified in a range of pediatric cancer. Among children with cancer NTRK fusions can be detected in less than 1% of cases. Low grade gliomas (LGG) are the most pediatric brain tumors and the frequency of NTRK fusions reported is between 0.4 -4.3%. NTRK2 fusions are the most commonly reported in pediatric brain tumors. METHOD We describe the characteristics of patients analysed. Due to limited access to Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) only patients with recurrent, progressive, metastatic or midline location LGG were tested during 2021-2022. Positivity to Pan-Trk immunohistochemistry was needed to proceed to confirmation with NGS. 10 patients with LGG were included. Median age of patients at baseline was 4.7 (range,1-12) years. 10/10 showed positivity to Pan-Trk stain and NTRK fusions were detected in 6/10 patients, 3/6 had NTRK1 fusions, 2/6 NTRK2 fusion and 1 with NTRK3 fusion.. All 4 patients without NTRK fusions are off therapy (more than 1 year survellaince) and 2/4 were treated with surgery only. All patients with NTRK fusions are still on treatment due to progressive disease, 4/6 patients have required 2 or more surgeries and 5/6 patients have needed 2 or more chemotherapy regimens. CONCLUSION This small cohort of patients represents a highly selected population with LGG and the frequency of NTRK fusions resulted significantly higher than expected (6 out of 10 patients tested). This finding could reflect a clinical or prognostic significance, it will be important to analyze a larger cohort of patients that share these same clinical characteristics to determine its real value as a prognostic marker in these heavily treated patients. There is well known molecular alterations that predict outcome in patients with LGG. NTRK targeted therapy already exists with proven efficacy although access may limits its use.
Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Pin de Monterey"
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Sunseri, Charlotte K. "Spatial economies of precontact exchange in the greater Monterey Bay Area, California /". Diss., Digital Dissertations Database. Restricted to UC campuses, 2009. http://uclibs.org/PID/11984.
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Loe, Valerie A. "Management Strategies for Pitch Canker Infected Año Nuevo Stands of Monterey Pine". DigitalCommons@CalPoly, 2010. https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/347.
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The future resilience of Pinus radiata D. Don (Monterey pine) is dependent upon the development of a silviculture program inclusive of either preventative or management techniques for the potentially fatal pitch canker disease (Fusarium circinatum Nirenberg and O’Donnell [=F.subglutinans (Wollenw. & Reinking) Nelson et al. f. sp. Pini). As an ecologically and commercially valued species, a myriad of factors threaten the genetic resources of the geographically limited natural range. This study evaluated the effectiveness of uneven-aged forest management for regeneration success in the native, pitch canker infected Año Nuevo stand at Swanton Pacific Ranch in Davenport, California. Seedling survival and growth averages were used to evaluate the impact of the variables of gap size (0.20-hectare, 0.10-hectare, and 0.05-hectare), site-preparation treatment (pile and burn, lop and scatter), and parent tree (13 local seed sources). Pitch canker symptoms were quantified to conclude if there is indeed a range of expressed resistance according to parent tree. Statistical models (i.e. ‘mixed effect’) yielded moderately significant differences in odds of survival between site treatments, with pile and burn plots producing higher survival rates (p=0.066). No significant difference in survival was detected between gap-sizes (p=0.936 and 0.803, 0.05- and 0.10-hectare gaps respectively to 0.20-hectare reference). Significant variation was expressed (estimate=0.1219, SE=0.057) between the 13 parent trees, implicating usefulness in predicting seedling survival. ‘Mixed effect’ models only detected a significant effect from gap-size on growth measures: 0.20-hectare gaps yielded height and diameter measures significantly larger than 0.05-hectare gaps (p=0.027 and 0.0081 respectively). Contingency tables detected significant association between gap-size and number of pitch canker branch symptoms. The range of infection rates produced by the 13 parent trees did not prove significant by analysis. Pile and burn site preparation treatment increases the probability of survival for artificially regenerated seedlings and 0.20-hectare gaps yield significantly higher growth averages over 0.05-hectare gaps.
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Reivant, Munters Arielle. "The foliar bacterial endophyte community in native Pinus radiata: a role for protection against fungal disease?" Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för biologisk grundutbildning, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-234871.
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Pinus radiata is the most planted tree in the southern hemisphere. The planted trees are especially susceptible to pathogens, but even the native population, nowadays limited tomerely five locations, are threatened by diseases caused by arthropods, fungi and dehydration. Endophytes are bacteria or fungi that reside inside healthy plant tissue, and often have a beneficial effect on their hosts. Endophytes can help plants adapt to abiotic stress such as drought and protect them against pathogens and insect pests. Given the roles that endophytes play in host stress responses, it is possible that without studying endophytes we may not fully understand a plant’s response to increased temperatures and climate-induced disease.Using Illumina-sequencing of the 16S rRNA-gene the bacterial endophyte community in 15 trees from three of the remaining native populations were studied. By investigating trees from several sites geographical community differences were discovered. The three overall most dominating bacterial taxa can all be connected with genera known to contain members withanti-fungal properties.
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Brassey, Christina. "Analysis of a Pinus radiata Seed Stock Field in the Native Año Nuevo Stand in California". DigitalCommons@CalPoly, 2009. https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/219.
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This study was a part of the international collaborative IMPACT project, which aims to address the potential threat that the pitch canker disease poses to the use of Pinus radiata D. Don in plantations in New Zealand, Australia, and Chile. A field trial of 264 seedstocks was planted adjacent to a native stand of pitch canker infected P. radiata on the central coast of California, and disease symptom development was recorded over a period of 3 years. The results did not correlate with a greenhouse study of the same seedstocks inoculated with Fusarium circinatum Nirenberg & O'Donnell, the causal agent of pitch canker. Three main types of symptoms were identified (branch flagging, pitchy buds, and chlorotic tips), and preliminary isolation analyses suggest that the disease observed is actually caused by Diplodia pinea (Desm.) Kickx. Survival analysis showed that the effect of tree genetic origin was significant to its time to disease, and that spatial location in the plantation was also significant. Average nearest neighbor analysis showed disease distribution to be significantly clustered, which also suggests that the disease is not pitch canker, but diplodia blight. This experiment illustrates the difficulty in performing naturally infected field trials when another similar-looking fungal disease is also present. It also provides data on seedstock resistance to diplodia blight, another fungal disease important to P. radiata forest managers.
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Vigilant, Veronica Lynn. "The occurrence of the harmful algae bloom toxin, domoic acid, in nearshore and offshore benthic communities of Monterey Bay, California /". Diss., Digital Dissertations Database. Restricted to UC campuses, 2007. http://uclibs.org/PID/11984.
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Wells, Karen E. "Development of a Laboratory Protocol for the Micropropagation of Monterey Pines (Pinus Radiata), Año Nuevo Stand". DigitalCommons@CalPoly, 2009. https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/76.
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Monterey pine (Pinus radiata), a native tree to California and two Mexican islands, is important both ecologically and economically. Outside native stands, Monterey pines are grown for landscaping in California and on plantations around the world. Pitch canker, a disease caused by the fungus Gibberella circinata Nirenberg & O’Donnell (Fusarium circinatum Nirenberg and O'Donnell) is threatening the survival of Monterey pines. The disease currently affects Monterey pines in many parts of the world including the native stands. No effective chemical or biological control is available but some Monterey pines show resistance to the disease. The purpose of this project was to develop a working protocol for producing genetic clones of the resistant pines through micropropagation. These genetic clones will be used for outplanting in places outside the native stands for ornamental and plantation purposes. This project analyzes the results of ten trials with varied parameters and bases the final protocol on the parameters used in the trial that induces the growth of new shoots. The final protocol developed in this project describes, step-by-step, the media preparation for the initiation, plant material collection, surface sterilization of plant material, plating in media and initiation of shoots on explants. The protocol calls for collecting shoot tips with hardened buds that have not yet elongated, then washing the shoot tips in sterile water with Tween 20 for 15 minutes. The shoots tips are then surface sterilized in a 50% bleach solution for 20 minutes. The explants are broken into disks (to minimize damage to the cells) by inserting the tip of a scalpel and tilting it slightly. The initiation media shown to induce growth consists of ½ strength LePoivre basal salt mixture, 5mg/L benzylaminopurine, 3% sucrose and 0.8% agar and is adjusted to a pH of 5.7, then autoclaved for 20 minutes. The explants are inserted into solidified media and incubated in a growth chamber programmed for 16 hours of light and 8 hours of dark with temperatures of 27ºC and 22ºC and light irradiance of 80µEm-2s-1. After 1 month the protocol calls for transferring the growing shoots to elongation media with full LP basal salts and transferring every month. When the number of desired shoots has been reached the forthcoming protocol for rooting can be followed.
Książki na temat "Pin de Monterey"
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Aguilar, Fermín Pérez. Monterrey, el gran bache del PAN. [Monterrey, N.L: s.n., 1995.
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Emmingham, William H. Using knobcone x Monterey hybrid pine (KMX) in western Oregon. Corvallis, Or: Oregon State University Extension Service, 1989.
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Obregón, Teresa Adriana Nava. Prevalencia del dolor crónico en mujeres de la zona metropolitana de Monterrey. Monterrey: Instituto Estatal de las Mujeres, Nuevo León, 2008.
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Aliza, Holtz, i Procter & Gamble Company., red. Advances in the management of acute pain: Proceedings of a symposium sponsored by Procter & Gamble Company, Monterrey, Mexico, March 1996. London: Royal Society of Medicine Press, 1996.
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Fitzpatrick, Elayne Wareing. Shepherds of Pan on the Big Sur-Monterey coast: Nature wisdom of Robert Louis Stevenson, Gertrude Atherton, Jack London, Robinson Jeffers, John Steinbeck, Eric Barker, D.H. Lawrence, Henry Miller and others, with a postscript on William James. [California?]: E.W. Fitzpatrick, 2006.
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Fitzpatrick, Elayne Wareing. Shepherds of Pan on the Big Sur-Monterey Coast. Xlibris Corporation, 2006.
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Rogers, Deborah L. In situ genetic conservation of Monterey pine (Pinus radiata D. Don): Information and recommendations (Report / Genetic Resources Conservation Program). Genetic Resources Conservation Program, Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of California, 2002.
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Ferly, Odile, Tegan Zimmerman i Joshua R. Deckman. "Poetics and Politics of the Chronotropics: Introduction". W Chronotropics, 1–24. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-32111-5_1.
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AbstractTwenty-first-century Caribbean women’s writing evidences an urge to start afresh, to transcend the lingering legacy of enslavement, coloniality, and patriarchy and reverse the damage of the extractive logic that rules an asymmetrical global order. This pan-Caribbean volume presents alternative conceptions of spacetime from across the region and its diaspora, what we call the “chronotropics.” Stemming from chronos (time) and tropos, “a turn,” this term does not merely designate a tropical chronotope, but points to a vocation for social justice and collective healing. The writers gathered here deconstruct the androcentric, western modern understanding of space as delimited, privatized, tamed, and exploitable and of time as quantified, linear, singular, and teleological. They propose instead a poetics and politics of the chronotropics that envisions the Caribbean landscape and temporality as anticolonial, gender inclusive, pluralistic, and non-anthropocentric. Their literary practices perform archival disruption, radical remapping, and epistemic marronnage.Chronotropics: Caribbean Women Writing Spacetime offers critical perspectives on Julia Alvarez, Yolanda Arroyo Pizarro, Vashti Bowlah, Dionne Brand, Erna Brodber, Maryse Condé, Nalo Hopkinson, Rita Indiana, Fabienne Kanor, Karen Lord, Kettly Mars, Pauline Melville, Mayra Montero, Shani Mootoo, Elizabeth Nunez, Ingrid Persaud, Gisèle Pineau, Krystal M. Ramroop, and Mayra Santos-Febres.
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Arias Perales, Ildefonso, i Alejandro Contreras Castillo. "La consulta popular en Tauramena, Casanare. “Yo estoy dispuesto a sudar petróleo en defensa del agua”". W Consultas populares, conflictos socioambientales y repertorios comunicacionales en Colombia : Sistematización de experiencias, 50–80. Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios - UNIMINUTO, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.26620/uniminuto/978-958-763-589-8.cap.2.
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La consulta popular llevada a cabo en el municipio de Tauramena en el departamento del Casanare, se sitúa en el conflicto socioambiental originado por la adjudicación de un bloque de exploración sísmica a la empresa Ecopetrol por parte de la Agencia Nacional de Hidrocarburos (ANH), el cual se denominaba “Área adicional de exploración sísmica Odisea 3D”. La actividad de explotación petrolera se desarrollaría en un área que afectaba las zonas de recarga hídrica de este municipio y otros como Aguazul, Recetor, Chámeza y Monterrey, ubicados en el pie de monte llanero.
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Heusser, Linda E., John A. Barron, Gregg H. Blake i Jon Nichols. "Miocene terrestrial paleoclimates inferred from pollen in the Monterey Formation, Naples Coastal Bluffs section, California". W Understanding the Monterey Formation and Similar Biosiliceous Units across Space and Time. Geological Society of America, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/2022.2556(09).
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ABSTRACT We present here a comprehensive record of Miocene terrestrial ecosystems from exposures of the Monterey Formation along the Naples coastal bluffs, west of Santa Barbara, California. Constrained by an updated chronology, pollen analyses of 28 samples deposited between 18 and 6 Ma reflect the demise of mesophytic taxa that grew in a warm, wet environment during the late early and early middle Miocene and the development of a summer-dry/winter-wet Mediterranean climate during the late Miocene. Broadleaf tree pollen from mesophytic woodlands and forests now found in the southeastern United States and China (Liquidambar, Tilia, Ulmus, Carya) characterized the Miocene climatic optimum (16.9–14.7 Ma), the middle Miocene climate transition (14.7–13.8 Ma), and the interval up to ca. 13.0 Ma. Subsequently, during the late middle to early late Miocene, between 13.3 and 9.0 Ma, oak woodlands and herbs (Asteraceae, Amaranthaceae, Poaceae) from beach scrub and chaparral increased as ocean temperatures cooled and the climate became drier. Between ca. 8.9 and 7.6 Ma, pine increased mostly at the expense of oak (Quercus) and herbs, suggesting a period of increasing precipitation. During the latest Miocene (7.5–6.0 Ma), an increase of herb-dominated ecosystems (chaparral, coastal scrub) at the expense of pine reflects the full development of a summer-dry/winter-wet climate in coastal southern California.
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Jack, Zachary Michael. "Afterword". W The Haunt of Home, 202–5. Cornell University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501751790.003.0015.
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This afterword reflects on how the author spent his father's birthday looking out the window of a cabin on the edge of the Ventana Wilderness in rural Monterey County, California. By comparison with the author's native Midwest, the obituaries run in the local newspaper, the Pine Cone, are long and almost incorrigibly joyful, crafted by survivors chock-full of joie de vivre. The author then talks about how a growing number of observers wrongly regard life in Middle America as a self-inflicted health hazard or risk factor, a dangerous lifestyle choice accompanied by grave consequences. While the rest of the nation sometimes begrudges the heartland their abiding necromancy and fussy cult-of-the-dead, it is worth considering the many ways in which a culture that speaks to, and with, its deceased is a culture more timeless, by definition, than that enjoyed by good-timers and death-deniers living elsewhere. These days, Midwestern Fatalism is part catchphrase, part internet meme, and part regional stereotype. Ultimately, the author maintains that to love life is first to know and to respect death.
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Broughton, Chad. "Hojas, Blackberries, and the Tortilla King". W Boom, Bust, Exodus. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199765614.003.0018.
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On a Blistering morning in July 2007, four middle-aged men, already quite drunk, stood shaded under the eaves of a long, white stucco building. The building, which was derelict, sat in the middle of Agua Dulce in semitropical northern Veracruz. Our guide, Orlinda Garcia, asked the four men where we could find an hoja (husk) processing plant. Mayor Javier Gonzalez and Treasurer José Cruz stood with us as well. Gonzalez’s sky-blue municipal office was just a few hundred feet away, on the other side of the vacant town plaza. The adjacent plaza was littered with rusty rides and empty prize booths from a traveling summer carnival that had recently ended. “This is it!” a man in a Pittsburgh Pirates cap shouted. He pointed to a concealed entrance. Part of the wavy clay tile roof was missing and had been replaced with corrugated metal sheets. Plastic bags and bottles specked the ground outside. A slick, red PRI campaign banner hung on an electric pole next to the building with a candidate’s portrait. “Fiel a ti” (Loyal to you), the banner read. The plain building stretched alongside a wide, bumpy road—deserted except for a few chickens. It did not look like the site of a profitable foreign-trade operation. A young encargada (supervisor) named Marisol greeted us from behind a black metal gate. We asked her if we could see inside the facility. “The patron is not here,” she said. “I cannot let you in.” She was apologetic but firm. In a pink blouse, capri pants, and faux gem-studded flip-flops, she appeared to be dressed more for a Saturday of shopping in Monterrey than managing an export business in this half-ghost town in far-flung Veracruz. “The boss is very particular, and he doesn’t allow people from the outside to see the operation.” Another neatly dressed young woman looked at us while she embroidered some clothing in a chair behind Marisol. She sat next to a pile of plastic bags swollen with corn husks (called hojas or totomoxtle).
Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Pin de Monterey"
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Hernandez-Alvarado, R., L. G. Garcia-Valdovinos, T. Salgado-Jimenez, Alfonso Gomez-Espinosa i F. Fonseca Navarro. "Self-tuned PID control based on backpropagation Neural Networks for underwater vehicles". W OCEANS 2016 MTS/IEEE Monterey. IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/oceans.2016.7761412.
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LIU, Xionghou, Chao SUN, Yixin Yang, Long YANG i Jiannan ZHU. "Using double-ping frequency diverse mimo sonar to improve angle and range resolution". W OCEANS 2016 MTS/IEEE Monterey. IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/oceans.2016.7761367.
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Carrion, B., P. Portillo-Palma i EA Mendez. "ROLE-PLAY SIMULATION OF TELEMEDICINE FOR UNDERGRADUATE HEALTH STUDENTS". W The 7th International Conference on Education 2021. The International Institute of Knowledge Management, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17501/24246700.2021.7145.
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Telemedicine has reemerged as the way to provide patient care amid the COVID-19 pandemic. It poses a safe and cost-efficient alternative to presence-based health appointments. Integrating remote patient care into healthcare training during their pre-clerkship curriculum is crucial for them to acquire professional skills to succeed in their postgraduate practices. One technique to achieve this is role-playing. It provides a learning environment for students to experience their future professional context in a safe, controlled setting. An educational innovation was implemented in the Preclinical Skills course to train students to carry out a teleconsult using peer role-play simulation. The study considered a mixed approach with a cross-sectional and descriptive design. The sample consisted of 75 students in the third semester on a health undergraduate program at Tecnologico de Monterrey organized in teams; each member represented a different role: health professional, patient, and observer-evaluator. Three clinical cases (abdominal pain, bad breath, and insomnia) randomly assigned. Each one with a script containing the patient's background, present illness with medical history. Students had to simulate a teleconsult according to their role, and the observer had to score a classmate's performance. To describe their experience, students completed an anonymous questionnaire. Our results showed that students identified key points that allow a teleconsult to successfully develop, even when not having the same role in the dynamic. They also recognized their opportunity areas and highlighted these tools as useful for obtaining skills that will help them excel in their professional practice even after the COVID-19 pandemic. Keywords: emergency adaptation, remote teaching, educational innovation, role-play, simulation, telemedicine, health education, skills, role-play