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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Physique non-hermitienne"
Lalanne, Philippe. "La physique non-hermitienne des cavités optiques". Photoniques, nr 100 (styczeń 2020): 46–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/photon/202010046.
Pełny tekst źródłaLalanne, Philippe. "Erratum de : La physique non-hermitienne des cavités optiques". Photoniques, nr 100 (styczeń 2020): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/photon/202010055.
Pełny tekst źródłaRozprawy doktorskie na temat "Physique non-hermitienne"
Hedir, Melissa. "Design, study, and fabrication of photonic crystal coupled-cavity arrays for investigating non-Hermitian zero-modes". Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASP056.
Pełny tekst źródłaCoupled photonic crystal (PhC) cavities are outstanding platforms for many classical and quantum information or computing protocols. They are also highly versatile testbeds for exploring advanced collective optical phenomena, such as the so-called non-Hermitian photonic zero modes. Zero modes are intriguing bound states that have captured attention through the elusive case of Majorana zero modes. In optics, “photonic zero-modes” exhibit zero-energy eigenvalues in a cavity or waveguide array. Being topologically or symmetry-protected modes, they are expected to be robust against coupling disorder, opening up a wide range of applications, from laser mode engineering to optical computing. This thesis work presents the experimental observation of photonic zero modes in small coupled cavity arrays featuring a gain/loss distribution -also called non-Hermitian arrays composed of an odd number of photonic crystal (PhC) cavities, from three to five. Importantly,we have found that controlling the evanescent coupling between the cavities significantly alters the frequency detuning which hampers the realization of zero modes.To address this issue, we developed a new design that we called “image barrier ” engineering technique, which enables precise control of coupling strength within 1D arrays of coupled cavities without the concomitant frequency detuning caused byterminations in the chain, thus, significantly expanding the observability range of zero modes. This method also facilitates the construction of cavity chains with nonuniform coupling, thus allowing us to assess the inherent immunity of zero modesto coupling perturbations. Remarkably, the ability to invert coupling signs enabled by our coupling control method leads to achieving an inversion of the zero mode's symmetry, broadening the potential for experimental and theoretical investigationsof these modes, either symmetry or topologically protected. This gives a handle to realize in-phase zero-mode oscillation, a crucial requirement to improve the far-field of topological lasers
Ji, Kaiwen. "Exceptional Points Bifurcations and Zero Mode Lasing in Coupled Nanolaser Arrays". Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASP167.
Pełny tekst źródłaEnergy conservation shapes our understanding of reality. Nevertheless, this principle is no longer applicable when analyzing a subsystem where energy is exchanged with an external environment. Such a physical scenario can be described by a non-Hermitian Hamiltonian that exhibits a complex-energy spectrum. The investigation of non-Hermitian systems has undergone remarkable advancement since the discovery of Parity Time (PT) symmetry. In a PT symmetric system, a singularity, referred to as an exceptional point (EP), has recently attracted significant attention. In optical systems with gain/loss components, EPs are typically defined below the lasing threshold, specifically in the linear regime. Still, the complex dynamics related to EP above the lasing threshold are yet to be investigated. In the first part of this thesis, we both theoretically and experimentally demonstrate that EP singularities in coupled III-V semiconductor photonic crystal nanolasers can be accessed above the lasing threshold, where they become nonlinear branch points. Contrary to the common belief that the cavity detuning prohibits the formation of EPs, we point out that, in the context of the semiconductor laser system, such detuning is essential for compensating the carrier-induced frequency shift. Continuous tracking of the lasing EP is enabled by unbalanced pumping photoluminescence experiments. The second part of this thesis addresses the implementation of lasing zero modes, which receive considerable attention due to their symmetry or topology protected characteristics: a research domain called topological lasers. The lasing regime of the zero mode is first demonstrated in a photonic trimer system with nearly equal pumping for the two extreme cavities. Nonetheless, the conventional photonic zero modes, distinguished by their out-of-phase emission and the boundary-confined intensity distribution, significantly restrict their applications. We tackle the two aforementioned limitations by the barrier-image engineering technique and the non-Hermiticity. The former can flip the sign of the inter-cavity coupling and generate an in-phase zero mode; the latter can leverage a bulk zero mode through the spontaneous restoration of non-Hermitian particle-hole symmetry. In order to address zero modes in larger coupled-cavity arrays, we investigate the emergence of both EP and zero modes in a two-dimensional structure including four coupled nanolasers arranged in a ring. The non-Hermitian chiral symmetry generates a zero mode through a collision of modes at the EP, which is further stabilized by nonlinear saturation. Interestingly, the modes at EP exhibit a phase singularity, resulting in an optical vortex, which is experimentally observed using near-field interference. This thesis concludes with the presentation of an intriguing application of the zero mode: optical computing capabilities. We demonstrate both theoretically and experimentally that our nanolasers can address non-trivial classification tasks, which prove to be challenging for a single-layer neural network architecture. The complex nanolaser layer markedly enhances computing accuracy, particularly for low dimensional input datasets
Guo, Tong. "Non-Hermitian topological metamaterials to manipulate the acoustic wave propagation". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024LORR0131.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis explores the intersection of non-Hermitian physics and topological acoustic metamaterials, focusing on the manipulation of acoustic wave propagation in systems such as the Su-Schrieffer-Heeger chains and Chern insulators. Through a combination of theoretical modeling and numerical simulations, the work demonstrates how onsite loss and non-reciprocal interactions can be used to control topology and induce non-Hermiticity. The thesis also explore the potential method to design non-Hermitian Chern insulator and obtain the acoustic hybrid skin-topological states. By bridging the gap between theoretical concepts and potential applications, this work advances the understanding of non-Hermitian topological metamaterials and opens new avenues for future research in both fundamental physics and applied acoustics