Rozprawy doktorskie na temat „Photoluminescence - Nanostructures”
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Sun, Ye. "Synthesis and photoluminescence of ZnO nanostructures". Thesis, University of Bristol, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.440141.
Pełny tekst źródłaFeng, Lin. "Photoluminescence studies of single zinc oxide nanostructures /". View abstract or full-text, 2010. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?PHYS%202010%20FENG.
Pełny tekst źródłaToft, Ian. "Fibre optic micro-photoluminescence of quantum nanostructures". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.614103.
Pełny tekst źródłaChauvin, Nicolas. "Spectroscopie de la boîte quantique unique dans les systèmes InAs sur InP et InAs sur GaAs émettant à 1,3 µm : application aux sources localisées". Lyon, INSA, 2006. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2006ISAL0051/these.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaQuantum dots are very promising in the field of quantum information which requires the use of single photons for quantum cryptography or quantum calculation. Thus, it is necessary to understand the physic of single InAs/GaAs and InAs/InP quantul dots emitting in 1. 3 to 1. 5 micrometer spectral range, wavelengths adapted for the transmission through optical fibres. In this thesis, we studied the exciton-biexciton complex, the fine structure splitting, the impact of the temperature and charged excitons in single quantum dots. We observed the dependence of the biexciton binding energy and of the fine structure splitting as a function of the InAs/InP quantum dot size. Moreover, the studies as a function of the temperature showed that the linewidth of the exciton recombination is in the meV range nitrogen temperature and in the 10-15 me V range at room temperature for the InAs/GaAs dots
Küster, Achim [Verfasser]. "Photoluminescence of nanostructures in droplet-etched nanoholes / Achim Küster". München : Verlag Dr. Hut, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1172582041/34.
Pełny tekst źródłaVan, Hattem Barbara. "Orientation-dependent magneto-photoluminescence of excitons confined in semiconductor nanostructures". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2015. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.708560.
Pełny tekst źródłaFilippov, Stanislav. "Micro-photoluminescence and micro-Raman spectroscopy of novel semiconductor nanostructures". Doctoral thesis, Linköpings universitet, Funktionella elektroniska material, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-123939.
Pełny tekst źródłaSousa, Nobre Sónia de. "Hybrides Organiques/Inorganiques Nanostructurés Photoluminescents". Montpellier 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON20212.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe present work focus on the characterization of the structural and photoluminescence properties of a series of organic-inorganic hybrids. The matrix of these materials includes urea crosslinks between a siliceous backbone and an organic chain (polyether, alkylene and bipyridine based). The origin and energy transfer processes behind the emission features was studied for the polyether-based organic/inorganic hybrids lacking metal activator and incorporating Eu3+ (that were well characterized in previous works) in order to have a theoretical scheme that will be useful in guiding the interpretation of experimental data and in the design of new organic/inorganic hybrids. The effect of the morphology on the photoluminescence features of hybrids was also studied; alkyl-based hybrids with different morphologies were obtained from the same precursor (designated P12) using acidic or nucleophilic catalysis, in the presence of Eu3+, giving lamellar and amorphous hybrids lamellar materials and the respective structural and luminescence features compared. Two amorphous bipyridine-based materials were synthesized exhibiting high stability over time and high emission quantum yield values (0. 18±0. 02 and 0. 22±0. 02) for excitation in the long UV/blue regions using a commercial light emitting diode (LED). These bipyridine-based hybrids incorporating Eu3+, Gd3+, and/or Tb3+ ions were also synthesized and the key role played by the light emitted by the hybrid host in the luminescence of the corresponding Ln3+-based hybrids was demonstrated
Noé, Pierre-Olivier. "Elaboration et caractérisation de matériaux nanostructurés à base de silicium comme source de lumière pour la photonique". Thesis, Grenoble, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013GRENY006.
Pełny tekst źródłaSilicon is known as a poor light emitter due to its indirect band gap. Various strategies have been developed to overcome its poor emission efficiency since it is the material of choice for photonics. In this manuscript are detailed the elaboration and characterization of original silicon-based materials in order to propose alternatives solutions to improve Si light emission properties. This work is divided in 4 parts with a first one describing the state of the art of light emission in Si and the basics of recombination mechanisms in Si. A second part focuses on the elaboration and study of electroluminescent devices based on bulk Si with a buried dislocation network at a PN junction obtained by wafer bonding. The light emission near 1.1 and 1.5 µm (1.1 and 0.8 eV) is attributed to the recombination of carriers on trap states induced by boron and oxide precipitates in the vicinity of dislocations (E^phonon_Bore near 1.1eV and Dp~0.8eV) and defects traps at the intersection of the square network of screw dislocations (D1~0.8eV). In a third part is showed the elaboration and the optical properties of Er3+ ions coupled with Si nanostructures in Si-Rich Silicon Oxide (SRO) thin films obtained by co-evaporation of SiO and Er. We demonstrate the efficient indirect excitation of Er at 1.5 µm with high effective cross sections between 2x10-16 cm2 and 5x10-15 cm2 as a function of the excitation flux and the elaboration parameters. The main result is the drastic decrease of the number of Er3+ emitting ions coupled to Si with the annealing temperature. EXAFS experiments revealed that this behavior is correlated with the evolution of the local chemical order around Er atoms. In a last part is presented the elaboration of Si nanostructures based on core-shell Si/SiO2 nanowires. These core-shell structures are obtained by three different methods. Core-shell nanowires obtained by oxide deposition on the surface of CVD Au-catalyzed Si nanowires exhibit an efficient room temperature emission around 500 nm due to the recombination of photo generated carriers in defects states in the oxide layer and at the Si/SiO2 interface. The collected PL intensity is more than one order of magnitude higher than similar SiO2 thin films deposited on Si substrates. Moreover, the passivation of CVD-growth Si nanowires by a thermal oxidation procedure allows neutralizing the surface states which are predominant in such structures. As a result, the measurement of surface recombination velocities seems to indicate that such passivated nanowires present similar volume electronic properties than standard microelectronic bulk Si. Finally, a new method for the elaboration of in situ core-shell Si/SiO2 nanowires based on the evaporation of a solid SiO source with Au and Cu as catalysts is presented. The Au-catalyzed growth occurs in the VLS mode (Vapor-Liquid-Solid like in CVD-growth) leading to the growth of nanowires with a crystalline Si core surrounded by an amorphous oxide shell. But Cu-catalyzed nanowires growth seems to appear preferentially at lower temperatures in the VSS (Vapour-Solid-Solid) mode explaining why these nanowiress exhibit a high density of crystalline defects in the Si core compared to Au-catalyzed wires
Maabou, Serge. "Eau surfondue et (bi)polarons dans les nanostructures". Angers, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ANGE0023.
Pełny tekst źródłaWe investigate the presence of dynamical heterogeneities in supercooled water with molecular dynamics simulation. The new water model TIP5P proposed by Mahoney and Jorgensen which reproduces well water properties is used. We validate our simulation by a compartive study of our results and those obtained in experiments. Thereafter, We show the existence of dynamic heterogeneities in supercooled water. We then studied dynamic aggregations of the molecules of different mobilities and find a string-like dynamics for the most mobile molecules and also dynamical aggregation of the least mobile molecules. The two kinds of dynamical aggregation appear however to be very different. We observes two different times characteristic associated to the two types of heterogeneities. Many sizes of boxes are used for simulations and we show the finite size effect on static and dynamic properties of supercooled water. In the second part of this work, we studied the properties of the charge carriers in mesoscopic structures type OD, 1D, 3D. Using Feynman variational method we carry out theoretical calculations of the characteristics (energy and mass) of the (bi)polaron in nanostructures. We obtain the relation between these characteristics, radius, anisotropy and the Fröhlich electron-phonon coupling constant. By numerical optimization, we obtained that the ground state energy and mass of (bi)polaron increase with the coupling constant and confinement frequency. We developed a theory of photoluminescence assisted by phonons in a spherical nano crystal for various mechanisms of interaction between the electrons and the phonons
Adams, Richard Andrew. "Time resolved photoluminescence studies of the lasing mechanisms in II-VI semiconductors". Thesis, University of Oxford, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.360020.
Pełny tekst źródłaMorales-Masis, Monica. "Fabrication and Study of ZnO Micro- and Nanostructures". Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1181846044.
Pełny tekst źródłaAgreda, Adrian. "Electrical control of the nonlinear properties of plasmonic nanostructures". Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UBFCK010.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis work brings nano-electronics and nano-photonics technologies together to create an electron- plasmon device whose linear and nonlinear optical properties are electrically controlled. Here, we present the first demonstration of nonlinear photoluminescence modulation by electrical means in an uncluttered configuration. To this purpose, plasmonic nanoantennas are interfaced with elec- trical connections inducing localized regions of electron accumulation and depletion and therefore affecting the optical response. Additionally, a complete analysis of the nonlinear photoluminescence in plasmonic nanowires is carried out. The delocalization and transport of nonlinearities provided by such structures allow the remote activation of the signals. Different aspects including the un- derlying mechanisms behind the electrical modulation and the processes dictating the nonlinear photoluminescence generation are systematically explored
Gryczynski, Karol Grzegorz. "Electrostatic Effects in III-V Semiconductor Based Metal-optical Nanostructures". Thesis, University of North Texas, 2012. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc115090/.
Pełny tekst źródłaTernon, Céline. "Nanostructures luminescentes à base de silice et de silicium : de l'élaboration par pulvérisation magnétron réactive à la modélisation de la photoluminescence". Caen, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CAEN2057.
Pełny tekst źródłaPeng, Ying. "Functional Photopolymer Materials for High-resolution 3D Lithography and Nano-optics". Thesis, Troyes, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TROY0039.
Pełny tekst źródłaLuminescent nanostructures with high emission efficiency and spatial resolution are of great interest for optics and photonics. Specifically in quantum optics, remarked as an attractive candidate for single photon sources, quantum dots (QDs) have shown promising quantum yield and stability. In this issue, the crucial point is to integrate QDs emitters with a spatially controlled manner into optical and plasmonic devices. In this thesis, photopolymer containing QDs with 3 different emission colors have been formulated and used for the fabrication of 1D, 2D and 3D nanostructures with sub-100 nm size by direct laser writing based on two-photon polymerization (TPP-DLW). The improvement of the spatial resolution of writing is realized through a strong confinement of the polymerization volume based on the use of free radical inhibitors. The results show that the smallest feature size of 3D polymer woodpiles could reach 60 nm with a period of 350 nm, which has never been reported in the fabrication via TPP-DLW using single laser emitting at 780 nm. Investigations showed that spatial resolution of writing is significantly improved in the presence of Qds. Photochemical and kinetics studies were performed to understand the effect of both inhibitors and Qds on the nanostructuring by TPP. Finally, the local integration of QDs into Ag nanowires, ion exchange-glass optical waveguides, Gold nanocubes and fiber tips was achieved. We believe that our results and approaches of nanofabrication will stimulated further promising works in nano-optics
Nepal, Neeraj. "Deep ultraviolet photoluminescence studies of Al-rich AlGaN and AlN epilayers and nanostructures". Diss., Manhattan, Kan. : Kansas State University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/221.
Pełny tekst źródłaSelles, Julien. "Spectroscopie optique de nanostructures GaN/AlN insérées dans des microcavités planaires et des microdisques". Thesis, Montpellier, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MONTS236/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis addresses the light-matter interaction in nitride nanostructures embedded in optical microcavities. By using micro-photoluminescence experiments, we study the optical properties of GaN/AlN quantum dots embedded in planar microcavities and those of GaN/AlN quantum wells in AlN microdisks.By placing quantum dots in planar microcavities, we are able to modify the emission diagram and increase the collection efficiency. The design of the microcavities is optimized by using numerical simulations based on transfer matrix method with an internal emitter. For an AlN microcavity with AlN/AlGaN Bragg mirrors, we show that the collection efficiency could be theoretical increase by one order of magnitude, which is confirmed by our micro-photoluminescence experiments on single quantum dots. This observation opens the way for advanced studies such as photon correlations experiments in the UV range.The second part of our work is devoted to the realization of a micro-laser operating in the deep-UV range at room-temperature. By using thin GaN/AlN quantum wells (2.8 monolayers), grown on silicon substrate and embedded in AlN microdisks, we observe a laser emission at 275 nm under pulsed optical pumping. This demonstration shows the strong potentiality for future developments of nitride-on-silicon nano-photonics
Kahouli, Abdelkarim. "Nanostructures GaN pour l'émission dans l'ultraviolet". Nice, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012NICE4105.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis work deals with the growth, the structural and optical properties of polar (0001) and semi-polar (11 2 2) GaN nanostructures grown in an Al0. 5Ga0. 5N matrix by molecular beam epitaxy. The aim of our work was to improve the radiative efficiency of nitrides in the UV range. First, we have studied the growth of polar GaN/Al0. 5Ga0. 5N quantum dots (QDs). We found that the quantum dot structures are affected by a strong electric field (3500 kV/cm) responsible for a large redshift of the QD transition energies and a large reduction of the oscillator strength when the nanostructure height increases. Next, we have studied the growth of the semipolar GaN/Al0. 5Ga0. 5N (11 2 2) nanostructures. The nanostructures, which have an anisotropic shape, are elongated and aligned along the [1100] direction. We have performed time resolved and integrated photoluminescence experiments in order to evaluate the internal electric field. We found a small electric field value of 450 kV/cm. Accordingly, the optical properties are improved compared to the polar case. An emission in the UV range (310 – 340 nm), a narrow line width (90 meV) and a small radiative lifetime (330 ps) are obtained. Finally, a first demonstration of a UV light emitting diode (LED) using polar GaN/Al0. 5Ga0. 5N QDs was done
Eloi, Fabien. "Étude de la luminescence de nanocristaux semi-conducteurs couplés avec des structures plasmoniques à températures ambiante et cryogénique". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLV117/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaColloidal semiconductor nanocrystals are fluorescent nano-objects exhibiting discrete energy levels which justify their second appellation: quantum dots (QDs). Due to their high efficiency and ease of use, they find potential applications in a wide range of fields. Their usefulness for biological labeling, optoelectronic components in flat screens, light harvesting or quantum optics has been demonstrated by many studies. In this thesis, we use gold gratings in order to modify the emission properties of CdSe/CdS core-shell nanocrystals. After a brief presentation of their electronic and fluorescence properties, we explain how those properties can be modified by the control of the electromagnetic environment with particular care to the case of surface plasmons. We then show through experiment and simulations that those plasmons enable better collection efficiency, faster photo-luminescence decay rates, and polarized emission without being particularly restricting towards QD positioning. Changes in the emission statistics are also observed, notably total suppression of the blinking in the fluorescence intensity. Further experiments at low temperature have been realized in order to assess the importance of the gold ohmic losses. We investigated the case of a flat gold film as well as linear and circular gratings. A new post-selection method is also introduced and used to study the variations of the bi-excitonic quantum yield for nanocrystals embedded in a gold nano-resonator as a function of the ionization state of the emitter
Salem, Bassem. "Spectroscopie optique des îlots quantiques d'InAs/InP (001) pour la réalisation de composants optoélectroniques émettant à 1. 55 µm". Lyon, INSA, 2003. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2003ISAL0027/these.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaWe have studied the optical properties of InAs quantum islands (QIs) grown by Molecular Beam Epitaxy on InP(001) substrate. The aim of our research was to better understand these structures and especially their specified optical and electronical properties resulting from a strong confinement effect. The QIs were studied in single and multi-stacked structures by photoluminescence (PL) as a function of temperature and power excitation, by PL excitation (PLE), by Polarization of PL (PPL) and by time resolved PL (TRPL). We have closely observed the different role of InP and AlInAs matrix used for the elaboration of the InAs Qis. We have studied how the growth conditions and the shape of InAs nanostructures (Qis or quantum wires) influences the electronical confinement. A fundamental PL transition at 1. 55 Micrometer associated with a three excited states has been clearly identified on InAs/InP Qis for the first time. Finally, the quantul efficiency and modal absorption of quantum dots have been measured in order to evaluate in order to evaluate their potentiality for optoelectronics devices
Laura, M. Robinson. "USING TIME-RESOLVED PHOTOLUMINESCENCE SPECTROSCOPY TO EXAMINE EXCITON DYNAMICS IN II-VI SEMICONDUCTOR NANOSTRUCTURES". University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2001. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin980259259.
Pełny tekst źródłaDohnalovà, Kater̆ina. "Study of optical amplification in silicon based nanostructures". Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2007. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2007/DOHNALOVA_Katerina_2007.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe aim of this work was to prepare light-emitting structure on the basis of silicon nanocrystals (Si-ncs) embedded in a silicon dioxide (SiO2) based matrix of a sufficiently good optical quality and stable emission properties, which exhibits positive optical gain and can be used as an active material in a laser cavity. The technique of sample preparation is based on a combination of the modified electrochemical etching of silicon wafers and the SiO2 based sol-gel processing. This method enables us to achieve relatively small oxidized Si-ncs (≈2-3 nm), embedded at virtually arbitrary volume fraction in a SiO2 based matrix, which is believed to be advantageous for easier stimulated emission (StE) onset observation. The optical gain coefficient was measured using the standard "Variable Stripe Length" (VSL) method, the application of which, however, is limited for low gain. Therefore we implemented a supplemental "Shifting Excitation Spot" (SES) method, enabling us to determine the optical gain coefficient even of such a small magnitude that will not be recognized by the VSL method itself. We observed a positive net gain coecient originating from the StE in dierent Si-ncs/SiO2 samples under different excitation and detection conditions. To prepare a laser system, a positive net gain observation is essential as well as a positive optical feedback. Using an external cavity as a resonator requires a high optical quality sample. This is, however, hardly achievable under the high Si-ncs volume fraction requirements for the StE onset. Because of that we decided to build an optically induced "Distributed Feedback Laser" (DFL) system, where the cavity is distributed over the whole sample volume and the cavity grating constant (≈166 nm) is lower than expected mean homogeneity length in our sample (≈0. 5-1. 0 μm). Therefore, a positive but low effect on the emission of Si-ncs is expected. Moreover, such type of DFL cavity is easily tuneable. The functionality of the DFL setup was tested using reference organic dye solutions in methanol, where a tuneable lasing action was successfully achieved. Similar tuneable cavity modes were also observed in different Si-ncs/SiO2 samples, however, of broader widths and less intense, compared to the organic dyes, which is mainly given by their lower optical quality. To understand and describe the mode selection in such a material, we developed a simple theoretical model, enabling us to determine the selected mode shape with respect to the sample homogeneity length and the character of the inhomogeneities. We proved the active feedback of the DFL cavity on the emission of our Si-ncs/SiO2 samples and proposed some further steps for future sample improvement
Bruhn, Benjamin. "Fabrication and characterization of single luminescing quantum dots from 1D silicon nanostructures". Doctoral thesis, KTH, Mikroelektronik och tillämpad fysik, MAP, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-102524.
Pełny tekst źródłaQC 20120920
Torre, y. Ramos Jorge De La. "Etudes des propriétés optoélectroniques de structures et de composants à base de nanostructures de Si". Lyon, INSA, 2003. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2003ISAL0098/these.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaSilicon is the base semiconductor for microelectronics in particular because of the high integration levels and low productions costs that can be acheived. However, at the present time, the size reduction of components is confronted to serious problems since according to predictions, in the next 10 years the transmission lengths will exceed the 90km in one single chip and the transmission of information will represent a serious handicap because of signal propagation delays and overheating. In this framework, a 100% silicon based microphotonics seems to be a a very interessting option since to date most of the photonics devices neccesary to develop this technology like optical waveguides, fast switches and optical modulators or even tunable optical filters has been demonstrated. However, a major element for the development of this sector which is obtaining a silicon based effective light source is a serious challenge to overcome. This work concerns the study of the optoelectronic properties of silicon nanocrystals (nc-Si) fabricated by ion implantation at University of Barcelona or by LPCVD at CEA-LETI in Grenoble for obtaining reliable light emitting devices (DEL). Thus, the luminescence of nc-Si will be discussed within the framework of the various postulated models. Besides, we will discuss the several approches used to obtain DELs and we will present a light emitting device operating in a “cold” carrier injection regime with low polarisation voltage which avoids the electroluminescent properties’s degradation. Finally, the development of the photocurrent technique that has permitted to determine in a relatively simple way the absorption spectrum of nc-Si will be presented
Torre, y. Ramos Jorge De La Brémond Georges Souifi Abdelkader. "Etudes des propriétés optoélectroniques de structures et de composants à base de nanostructures de Si". Villeurbanne : Doc'INSA, 2004. http://docinsa.insa-lyon.fr/these/pont.php?id=de_la_torre.
Pełny tekst źródłaSyed, Abdul Samad. "Growth and Characterization of ZnO Nanostructures". Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för fysik, kemi och biologi, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-72956.
Pełny tekst źródłaLombez, Laurent. "Injection optique et injection électrique de spin dans des nanostructures semiconductrices". Toulouse, INSA, 2007. http://eprint.insa-toulouse.fr/archive/00000265/.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis describes photoluminescence and electroluminescence spectroscopy studies of the spin properties of semiconductors nanostructures for applications in spin-electronics. We analyze the electronic spin properties in dilute nitride semiconductors such as GaAsN bulk and InGaAsN / GaAs quantum wells. We observe, at room temperature, a slow decay of the circular polarization as well as a strong spin polarization of the conduction band electrons. The origins of these result is linked to the spin dependant recombination mechanism of the electron in the conduction band with deep paramagnetic centers. Moreover, we study the problem of the electrical spin injection in hybrid metal / semiconducteur structures (spin-LED). The spin injection is realized from a Cobalt layer through an oxide tunnel barrier and it is detected by quantum well electroluminescence. Furthermore, after characterizing the spin dynamics in p-doped quantum dots by photoluminescence spectroscopy and demonstrating the major role of the hyperfin interaction, we realize an efficient electrical spin injection into quantum dots
Musa, Ishaq. "Propriétés optiques de nanostructures et composites de polymères à base d'oxyde de zinc". Nantes, 2011. http://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show.action?id=15e243b4-2dfe-49f7-9172-f8c9e9b62259.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis presents the synthesis, characterization and optical properties of ZnO nanostructures. In addition, composite thin films made by incorporation of ZnO nanoparticles into conjugated polymer have also been fabricated and studied by optical characterization with special focus on PL measurements. Well-crystallized plate-like and bare ZnO nanoparticles of various sizes (3. 5 - 20 nm) were synthesized by different chemical routes without surface modification. The morphology and structure of the nanoparticles were characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, and time-resolved photoluminescence (PL). Strikingly, the intensity of the defect-related emission band is enhanced when the particle size is reduced. In a parallel manner, the energies of near band edge (NBE) UV emission and absorption onsets are blue shifted. The dynamical behavior of exciton confinement is reflected by very a short decay time of the NBE exciton, and by long-lived, multiexponential, intrinsic-defect emission in the green spectral range. This temporal investigation of PL gives strong indication that a quantum confinement effect exists in the electronic structure of ZnO nanoparticles well above the exciton Bohr radius, lasting at subnano/or nanosecond time scales. The observed size dependence of the UV and green emission intensities opens up the possibility of tailoring exciton properties of ZnO nanocrystals for their applications in light emitting diodes or in photovoltaic components. In the same context, the optical properties of ZnO thin films with and without AlN buffer layer will be shortly described as well as those of ZnO coated multi wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs). The effect of the various sizes and concentrations of hybrid MEH-PPV/ZnO and PF-oxe/ZnO composites on their optical properties are studied. The PL spectra showed a significant enhancement in intensity in composites when using low nanoparticle concentrations. Additionally, it was also observed that the smaller the size of ZnO nanoparticles the higher the emission efficiency in thin films composites
DE, SILVA LANDEWATTE A. AJITH. "OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF ORGANIC NANOSTRUCTURES GROWN BY ORGANIC MOLECULAR BEAM DEPOSITION". University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1141059599.
Pełny tekst źródłaWen, Xiaoming, i n/a. "Ultrafast spectroscopy of semiconductor nanostructures". Swinburne University of Technology, 2007. http://adt.lib.swin.edu.au./public/adt-VSWT20070426.110438.
Pełny tekst źródłaBaral, Susil. "Fundamental Studies of Photothermal Properties of a Nanosystem and the Surrounding Medium Using Er3+ Photoluminescence Nanothermometry". Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1493301965290212.
Pełny tekst źródłaKhan, Aurangzeb. "Synthesis, Characterization and Luminescence Properties of Zinc Oxide Nanostructures". Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1150470597.
Pełny tekst źródłaПерекрестов, Вячеслав Іванович, Вячеслав Иванович Перекрестов, Viacheslav Ivanovych Perekrestov, A. S. Kornyushchenko, V. M. Latyshev, S. Ostendorp i G. Wilde. "Formation of Porous ZnO Nanosystems for Potential Use in Sensor Electronics". Thesis, Sumy State University, 2013. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/35193.
Pełny tekst źródłaOlivares, Flores José. "Etude des propriétés optiques de boîtes quantiques d'InAs / InP (001) et d'un nouvel alliage InGaTIAs à base de thallium". Lyon, INSA, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001ISAL0039.
Pełny tekst źródłaWe have studied the optoelectronical properties of lnAs Quantum Dots (QDs) for 1. 55 1-1m wavelength laser applications as well as the feasibility of new alloys based on thallium (Tl) compounds for the 1-10μm IR photodetection range. First we have made an optical analysis of lnAs quantum islands grown by Molecular Bearn Epitaxy (MBE) on InP (001) substrate. The aim of our research was to better understand the se structures and especially their specified optical properties resulting from a strong confinement effect. We have investigated how the quantum confinement in the InAs nanostructures change their energetic characteristics (density of states and energy discretisation) and how InAs nanostructures could be used to improve laser properties. We have closely observed the role of different matrix used for the elaboration of the InAs QDs and mostly InAs/InP and InAs/AllnAs/InP systems. We have studied how growth conditions and the use of different matrix modify the shape of the se InAs nanostructures leading to either QDs or Quantum wires (QWrs). Their effect on Quantum levels energies distribution were also analyzed. We have focused our attention on the influence of different parameters (shape, size, matrix) on the Photoluminescence (PL) and polarization of the PL emitted from the InAs nanostructures. Secondly we have studied the feasibility of the elaboration of a new III-V alloy based on thallium, GainTlP and GalnTIAs. Indeed these alloys are supposed to cover a large wavelength range ( 1-10μm) just by changing the Tl concentration leading therefore to a very promising industrial integration using the GainAsP/InP technology. One purpose of this thesis was to help fm ding the right growth parameters for the elaboration of these GalnTlP and GalnTlAs alloys by MBE. A sharp window of elaboration was finally found out and allowed us to obtain GainTlAs rnonocrystal with 4% Tl concentration but which became twinned with 8 and 12%. A decrease of the energy band gap was observed by optical transmission and PL measurements, when increasing the Tl concentration in the GainAs Zinc-Blende matrix, as predicted by theory. Rapid Thermal Annealing (RTA) experiments were made on these structures in order to determine if an increase of the optical properties of these alloys is possible or not. Finally, we have to point out that, to our knowledge, it is the first time in the world that a clear proof of a realization of these alloys was made
Kent, Thomas Frederick. "III-Nitride Nanostructures for Optoelectronic and Magnetic Functionalities: Growth, Characterization and Engineering". The Ohio State University, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1408564155.
Pełny tekst źródłaArdyanian, Mahdi Vergnat Michel. "Structure et propriétés optiques d'oxydes de germanium contenant des nanostructures de germanium et influence de leur dopage à l'erbium". [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2007. http://www.scd.uhp-nancy.fr/docnum/SCD_T_2007_0050_ARDYANIAN.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaArdyanian, Mahdi. "Structure et propriétés optiques d’oxydes de germanium contenant des nanostructures de germanium et influence de leur dopage à l’erbium". Nancy 1, 2007. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_2007_0050_ARDYANIAN.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis is reporting on the structural and optical characterization of GeOx germanium oxide thin films, of GeOx/SiO2 multilayers, and of the influence of erbium doping in the GeOx:Er thin films. The samples were prepared by evaporation of GeO2 powder and deposition on substrates maintained at 100°C. The films are substoichiometric with the GeO1,5 composition. With annealing treatments, a demixtion phenomenon occurs in the films, according to the reaction GeOx => GeO2 + Ge, which corresponds to the appearance of amorphous germanium aggregates in a GeO2 matrix. For annealing temperatures less than 400°C, the GeOx thin films and the multilayers show a broad band at 800 nm attributed to defects in the GeOx film. This band disappears after a thermal treatment at 400°C and a new band appears at lower energy. This band is attributed to amorphous germanium aggregates confined in the germanium dioxide matrix. The doping of the GeOx films with erbium allows us to observe a photoluminescence signal at 1. 54 μm characteristic of the 4I13/2 => 4I15/2 transition in the Er3+ ions. It is possible to correlate the intensity of this band to the presence of the band at 800 nm in the doped films, which suggests that an energy transfer mechanism between the band of defects and the level 4I9/2 of the erbium ions. The experiments of passivation with hydrogen confirm this assumption since the passivated undoped films, which do not present any band at 800 nm, do not show either any band at 1. 54 μm when they are doped
Wang, Dake Park Minseo. "Optical spectroscopy of wide-band-gap semiconductors raman and photoluminescence of gallium nitride, zinc oxide and their nanostructures /". Auburn, Ala., 2006. http://repo.lib.auburn.edu/2006%20Fall/Dissertations/WANG_DAKE_24.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaJbeli, Anouar. "Dynamique de photoluminescence dans les boîtes quantiques auto-assemblées InGaAs/GaAs : propriétés de spin et couplage électronique inter-boîte". Toulouse, INSA, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ISAT0015.
Pełny tekst źródłaMarty, Renaud. "Réponse optique de nanostructures plasmoniques complexes". Toulouse 3, 2011. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1502/.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe interaction between an electromagnetic field and complex plasmonic nanostructures has been studied at different scales of space and time. From a theoretical point of view, the optical response of noble metal nanostructures characterized by surface plasmon resonances (SPR) has been investigated. Through various examples, we have shown that electromagnetic interactions between plasmonic nanostructures change both the distribution and the exaltation of the intensity and result in a redshift of the SPR. We have then calculated the induced charge density and we have identified the multipolar modes excited. Besides, we have used the peculiar distribution of the electric field near plasmonic nanostructures to change the lifetime, the fluorescence intensity and the photon statistics of an emitter. In particular, we have demonstrated that the average time between the emission of two consecutive photons by an isolated fluorophore can be controlled by changing its environment. In addition, the optical properties of individual plasmonic nanostructures have been studied experimentally. We have characterized their SPR in the far-field by measurements of extinction. The topography of the electric field in their vicinity has been carried out by two-photon photoluminescence. The vibrational dynamics of gold nanostructures has finally been studied by femtosecond spectroscopy. The high sensitivity of the position of the SPR to the shape and size of objects has allowed us to detect acoustic vibration modes and evidenced the effect of environment on their damping
Palacios, Higueras Raquel. "Fabrication and characterization of polymer micro- and nanostructures by template-based method". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/8478.
Pełny tekst źródłaFabrication and characterization of polymer micro- and nanostructures by template-based method
The fabrication of polymer micro- and nanostructures has received an increasing interest due to its potential applications in fields such as sensors, solar cells and light-emitting diodes. In this thesis, we have developed the template-based method, which consists on the infiltration of a specific material into a cavity (called template) to obtain the inverse replica of the template. This method has been studied using different experimental conditions. Macroporous silicon and self-ordered nanoporous alumina have been employed as templates. Polymer micro- and nanostructures were prepared and characterized by scanning electron microscopy, UV-Vis absorbance, photoluminescence, X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy. Then, the morphology, optical properties and the degree of crystallinity of the micro- and nanostructures were analysed. Finally, the influence of the solvent, the structure and the experimental method in the conformation of the polymer chains inside the nanopores were studied.
Kalinic, Boris. "Synthesis and characterization of plasmonic nanostructures with controlled geometry for photonic applications". Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3423850.
Pełny tekst źródłaLo scopo del presente lavoro di tesi è l’analisi dell’interazione di nanostrutture plasmoniche e pre-plasmoniche con un emettitore. Lo studio è stato condotto seguendo diversi approcci, ma sempre con il fine di confrontare i risultati sperimentali con modelli teorici sia già noti che nuovi, in modo da comprendere appieno la natura foto-fisica dell’interazione. In questo senso nell’ambito della presente tesi diverse nano-architetture sono state sintetizzate ed accoppiate con film sottili di silice drogata con erbio. La scelta dell’erbio come emettitore è stata dettata dalla sua grande importanza tecnologica della terra rara nella fotonica e nell’optoelettronica, associata alla caratteristica emissione radiativa a 1540nm, che si trova nella finestra di minimo assorbimento ottico della silice. Per questa ragione il primo passo dell’attività di ricerca è stato volto all’ottimizzazione delle proprietà di fotoluminescenza dello ione erbio in silice. Quando un emettitore è posto in prossimità di un film sottile le sue proprietà ottiche vengono modificate. Per descrivere tale variazione è necessario tenere conto di contributi differenti: la variazione della densità locale degli stati dovuta alla riflessione all’interfaccia, l’accoppiamento della radiazione emessa con plasmoni di superficie propaganti sull’interfaccia metallo-dielettrico e infine la dissipazione nel film. Tutti questi aspetti sono stati studiati in dettaglio per film di diversi materiali, dimostrando che un ottimo controllo sul tempo di vita dello stato eccitato può essere ottenuto agendo sulle proprietà dielettriche del film e sulla distanza di separazione tra l’emettitore e l’interfaccia. La nanostrutturazione del film può offrire ulteriori opportunità nella modifica delle proprietà ottiche di un emettitore. Tra le diverse nanostrutture plasmoniche, i nanohole arrays (NHAs) possono essere visti come i candidati ideali per questo scopo grazie alla loro trasmissione ottica straordinaria (EOT): a determinate lunghezze d’onda definite dalla periodicità dei buchi e dalle proprietà dielettriche dei materiali coinvolti, la luce trasmessa attraverso il NHA è ordini di grandezza più grande rispetto a quella predetta dalla teoria classica della diffrazione. Quando il picco della EOT è risonante con la lunghezza d’onda di emissione dell’emettitore, è stato dimostrato un forte accoppiamento plasmonico che porta ad un marcato accorciamento del tempo di vita nella quasi assenza di dissipazione nella nanostruttura. Il miglioramento delle proprietà ottiche di un emettitore può essere ottenuto non solamente agendo sulla parte emissiva del processo, ma anche aumentando la probabilità di eccitazione. A questo scopo, una possibilità interessante è offerta dalla sensitizzazione da aggregati metallici ultra-piccoli ottenuti per impiantazione ionica. Cluster di metalli nobili composti da 10–20 atomi possono infatti assorbire efficientemente la radiazione di eccitazione attraverso transizioni interbanda e trasferire l’energia a un emettitore posto nelle vicinanze, agendo in questo modo da efficienti nanoantenne. Tale interazione può portare ad un aumento della sezione d’urto di eccitazione efficace di diversi ordini di grandezza. Infine, tutti questi risultati hanno permesso lo sviluppo di modelli predittivi che possono essere utilizzati nella progettazione di nuovi dispositivi per diverse applicazioni fotoniche
Calvo, Vincent. "Etude optique d'ilôts monomoléculaires de CdTe (ZnTe) dans une matrice de ZnTe (CdTe). Effet d'auto-organisation". Montpellier 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON20160.
Pełny tekst źródłaDE, LA TORRE Jorge. "Etudes des propriétés opto-électroniques de structures et de composants à base de nanostructures de Si". Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00006823.
Pełny tekst źródłaPreisler, Vanessa. "Interaction porteur-phonons dans les boîtes quantiques InAs / GaAs : polarons électroniques et polarons excitoniques". Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00090546.
Pełny tekst źródłaDans un premier temps, l'interaction électron-phonon ainsi que trou-phonon est étudiée expérimentalement par spectroscopie dans l'infrarouge lointain (50-700 cm-1) sous champ magnétique intense (0-28 T). L'intérêt d'un champ magnétique est de déplacer les transitions électroniques, afin de les amener en résonance avec les phonons, là où les effets du couplage sont le plus évidents. Pour interpréter les résultats expérimentaux, nous avons calculé le couplage entre les états électroniques et les états de phonons LO en utilisant l'Hamiltonien de Fröhlich. On détermine ainsi les états polarons et les forces d'oscillateurs, qui sont en bon accord avec les résultats expérimentaux.
Dans un deuxième temps, nous étudions le couplage des paires électron-trou ou excitons avec les phonons LO. Les transitions interbandes sont sondées dans des expériences de magnetophotoluminescence pour des champs magnétiques allant jusqu'au 28 T. A cause des fluctuations de taille, de composition, et de forme des boîtes quantiques auto-organisées, les pics de photoluminescence sont élargis d'une façon inhomogène. Pour minimiser cet élargissement, des expériences de photoluminescence résonante et d'excitation de la photoluminescence sont effectuées, pour lesquelles un sous-ensemble de boîtes homogènes est sélectionné. Nous calculons les états de polarons excitoniques, ce qui nous permet de déterminer le spectre d'absorption des boîtes quantiques. Un bon accord théorie-expérience est obtenu.
Thota, Venkata Ramana Kumar. "Tunable Optical Phenomena and Carrier Recombination Dynamics in III-V Semiconductor Nanostructures". Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1451807323.
Pełny tekst źródłaFederspiel, Francois. "Etude optique du transfert d'énergie entre une nanostructure semiconductrice unique et un feuillet de graphène". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAE015/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaMy PhD subject is the FRET interaction (Förster-like resonant energy transfer) between single colloidal semiconductor nanostructures and graphene. The first part is about the development of the interaction theory with the graphene for several types of nanostructures. Then comes the experimental part, and firstly the optical setup together with the analysis methods, for both spectroscopy and photoluminescence. After that, we describe our results about different types of spherical nanocrystals directly interacting with graphene (which can be multilayer) : the energy transfer has a huge effect on the photoluminescence, as well as the blinking behaviour of the nanocrystals. Then we measure the dependency of the energy transfer as a function the distance ; in the case of quantum dots, we observe a 1/z^4 law. On another hand, in the case of nanoplatelets, the function is more complex and depends on the temperature
Botsoa, Jacques. "Synthèse de nanostructures de Carbure de Silicium et étude de leurs propriétés optiques". Lyon, INSA, 2008. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2008ISAL0102/these.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis work deals with the optical properties of silicon carbide (SiC) nanostructures. The fabrication method of these nanostructures is the electrochemical anodization of bulk crystalline SiC which gives porous SiC. A powder consisting of numerous SiC nanoparticles can be obtained from this porous material. Nanostructures originating from the 3C and 6H polytypes were studied here with a special attention to quantum confinement effects in the photoluminescence of these nanostructures. The electronic, structural and chemical properties of these nanostructures obtained by independent characterization techniques have been related to their photoluminescence properties. Finally, a very promising application for SiC nanoparticles as fluorophores is highlighted
Menard, Stéphane. "Propriétés optiques et électriques des nanostructures Si/CaF2". Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999GRE10235.
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