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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat „Phocion”

Autor: Grafiati
Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021
Data aktualizacji: 4 lutego 2022

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1

Hughes, Steven. "After the democracy : Athens under Phocion (322/1-319/8 B.C.)". University of Western Australia. School of Humanities, 2008. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2008.0256.

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After the defeat of the Greek forces in the Lamian War the Athenians agreed to Antipater's demand for unconditional surrender. As result of the terms the Macedonian general demanded Phocion became pre-eminent in Athens for a few years from 322/1 to 319/8 B.C. It is my belief that, although he did not seek to become leader in Athens, Phocion none-the-less accepted his new role out of a sense of duty and a firm belief that he was the only person suited for the job. Here was a man whose logical, pragmatic and unemotional attitude to political and world affairs enabled him to rise above what he believed to be the short-sightedness of his contemporaries and accurately assess the future for Athens and the city-state's place in the new world order. Of course our picture of Phocion is taken, mainly, from Plutarch's encomiastic Life of Phocion. According to his account the Athenian general and statesman did not want war but peace and prosperity. He did not believe the Athenians capable of defeating Macedonia. Instead, he felt that the people should accept their new position in the world and make the best of the situation. It should not be forgotten, however, that Plutarch was writing at a time when Europe was under the yoke of the new superpower: Rome. He saw the benefits of living in Greece at a time when the city-states were no longer continually involved in internecine warfare. It was, perhaps, this appreciation of the state of his own world, gained with the benefit of hindsight, that gave rise to his admiration of (what he perceived to be) Phocion's foresight. Phocion appeared to understand, as Plutarch did, that there was no reason why Athens could not still be prosperous. Plutarch's Phocion saw the city-state's future as no longer being primarily reliant on military preparedness but rather on trade and sound economic policy. With the protection of the powerful Macedonian overlord Athens would be free to enjoy life in relative peace and prosperity. Ultimately, Plutarch has had a significant influence on our understanding and appreciation of Phocion the general, statesman and man. The aim of this paper then is, with the use of other primary and secondary sources, to look beyond Plutarch's encomium and attempt to find the real Phocion. In particular, I will be examining the aging general's role in Athenian affairs after the Lamian War. This pivotal time in Athenian history has received too little attention. Life in Athens changed dramatically after Antipater defeated the Greek forces at the Battle of Crannon. The Athenians lost their freedom and autonomy and were fated never to regain the hegemony of the Greeks. Moreover, they had failed to live up to the glorious deeds of their ancestors. It was Phocion's task to help his people to come to terms with this new state of affairs and to find a place for Athens in the new world order. And so, political life in Athens was turned upside down as democracy was changed to oligarchy.
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2

Rijks, J. M. "Phocine distemper revisted multidisciplinary analysis of the 2002 phocine distemper virus epidemic in the Netherlands /". [S.l.] : Rotterdam : [The Author] ; Erasmus University [Host], 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1765/14214.

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3

Rousset, Denis. "Territoires et frontières en Locride et en Phocide". Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010519.

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Concernant une aire d'environ 500km2 autour de Delphes, en Grèce centrale, l'étude porte sur les territoires et les frontières des cités dans l'antiquité (4a siècle av jc-3e s. Après J. -C. ). Une étude des toponymes connus par les sources écrites et une recension des vestiges archéologiques permettent de fixer l'emplacement des cités et de mieux connaitre l'occupation de leurs campagnes. Par la découverte de "fermes fortifiées", l’édition et le commentaire des inscriptions portant sur les frontières dégagent la chronologie des décisions les concernant et les processus juridiques mis en œuvre pour résoudre les conflits entre cités. Dans les délimitations de frontières, les parts respectives des repères naturels et des repères artificiels sont évalués, ainsi que le rôle des sanctuaires et la surveillance des frontières par des magistrats spécialisés. Enfin, deux territoires voisins, celui de la cite de Delphes et celui du sanctuaire d'Apollon, doivent être distingués et on étudie les statuts juridiques des terres qui les composent et leur mode d'exploitation
Dealing with an area of about 500 km2 around Delphi, central Greece, this work considers the territories and boundaries of ancient cities (4e cent bc-3e cent ad) a study of homonyms known written evidence and a census of archaeological remains allow to determine the position of cities and a better knowledge of the use of their country, through the discovery of "fortified farms". The edition and commentary of the inscriptions regarding the boundaries bring out the chronology of the decisions and the juridical procedures involved in solving conflicts between cities. The respective parts of natural and artificial landmarks in defining boundaries are evaluated, as well as the role of sanctuaries and the supervision of boudaries. Finally, it is shown that two neighboring territories, the one of the city of Delphi and the one of Apollo, must be distinguished, and the juridical status of their lands , as well as their cultivation procedures, are studied
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4

Seibel, Henrike. "Einfluss einer kaninen Staupevirusinfektion auf Zytokinexpression von phocinen Lymphozyten". Giessen DVG-Service, 2009. http://library.vetmed.fu-berlin.de/ResourceList/details/202638.

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5

Boyle, Glenn J. "Constraints on the feeding behaviour of phocid seals". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape7/PQDD_0006/NQ43248.pdf.

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6

Dahoura, Lucien. "Les actes d'affranchissement de Grèce centrale : (Acarnanie, Etolie, Locride occidentale, Phocide)". Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986CLF20005.

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7

Seibel, Henrike [Verfasser]. "Einfluss einer kaninen Staupevirusinfektion auf die Zytokinexpression von phocinen Lymphozyten / Henrike Seibel". Hannover : Bibliothek der Tierärztlichen Hochschule Hannover, 2009. http://d-nb.info/1000083047/34.

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8

Dahoura, Lucien. "Les Actes d'affranchissement de Grèce centrale, Acarnie, Etolie, Locride occidentale, Phocide dossier épigraphique". Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37596938p.

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9

Goldstein, Tracey. "Epidemiology and pathogenesis of phocine herpesvirus-1 infections in Pacific harbor seals (Phoca vitulina) /". For electronic version search Digital dissertations database. Restricted to UC campuses. Access is free to UC campus dissertations, 2003. http://uclibs.org/PID/11984.

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10

Roth, Swaantje Juliane [Verfasser]. "Detection of phocine herpesvirus 1 in seals from populations in different environments / Swaantje Juliane Roth". Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2012. http://d-nb.info/102749868X/34.

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11

Durnford, Edward A. D. "Lipid composition of selected tissues and milk of phocid seals of eastern Canada". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0018/MQ54891.pdf.

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12

Dailey, Rachael. "Impact of Nutritional Status on the Somatotropic Axis and Ghrelin in Phocid Seals". UNF Digital Commons, 2013. http://digitalcommons.unf.edu/etd/481.

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Metabolic hormones and their axes, including the target tissues and receptors, regulate the tissue specific utilization of nutrients with in the body. The purpose of this research was to understand the hormonal control of complex nutrient partitioning mechanisms involved in young, growing animals. Specifically, this involved the investigation of metabolic hormones and the regulation of growth in two common species of phocids (true seals): harbor seal (Phoca vitulina) and Northern elephant seal (Mirounga angustirostris) pups. This longitudinal study examines young phocids from nutritional nadir through realimentation (realimentation) to investigate how metabolic hormones involved in both food intake and nutrient partitioning change with respect to nutritional state. To investigate the role of metabolic hormones during realimentation in a small phocid seal, chapter 2 focuses on the changes in the somatotropic axis and ghrelin during a 10-week period of realimentation following nutritional nadir. Chapter 3 focuses on the application of the results of previous research and the second chapter of this thesis to a specific experimental feeding project. Chapter 4 focuses on the response to changes in nutritional status in the fasting adapted NES. Given the changes in metabolism and priority of nutrient utilization associated with transitioning from a nursing neonate to a fasting adapted juvenile, NES provide a unique opportunity to assess the effect of age on the response to realimentation. Overall, this research will further expand the understanding of tissue specific demands and the effect on endocrine response to realimentation. By incorporating assessments of metabolic changes based on nutrition as well as age, this study will expound on how metabolic hormones are involved in regulating the trade-off between adipose and lean tissue development in this unique taxon.
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13

Ellinger, Pierre. "Recherches sur les "situations extrêmes" dans la mythologie d'Artemis et la pensée religieuse grecque : autour de la légende nationale phocidienne et des récits de g uerre d'anéantissement". Paris, EHESS, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988EHES0014.

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A partir de l'etude de la legende nationale phocidienne, cycle de recits racontant les guerres d'independance du peuple phocidien contre les thessaliens a l'epoque archaique, celebrees au sanctuaire federal phocidien d'artemis elaphebolos d'hyampolis, il est montre que les grecs de l'epoque archaique et classique ont developpe une pensee complexe et systematique des exceptions a leurs propres regles de la guerre hoplitique. Contre les guerres d'aneantissement qui menacent l'existence meme des peuples et des cites, il est fait appel a artemis, pour qu'elle insuffle l'audace et le courage de faire face au risque le plus grand, qu'elle inspire les parades qui permettront de l'emporter dans ces guerres qui transgressent toutes les limites admises, et de faire triompher la civilisation la-meme ou elle paraissait devoir s'abimer dans la sauvagerie. Cette reflexion grecque sur les formes extremes de la guerre est a replacer dans le cadre plus vaste d'une pensee des "situations extremes", par laquelle, en s'opposant au radicalisme extremiste de courants mystiques comme l'orphisme, qui la denonce comme le mal absolu, la cite s'efforce d'explorer et de tracer les limites de la condition humaine a distance gardee aussi bien du pire que d'un impossible meilleur. Ainsi concu, ce travail tout entier se veut une contribution a l'etude des rapports du mythe et de l'histoire
Starting from the phokian national legend which consists in a cycle of tales reporting the wars of independence of the phokians against the thessalians in the archaic age, celebrated at the phokian federal sanctuary of artemis elaphebolos in hyampolis, it is shown that the greeks of the archaic and classical periods developped a complex and systematic thinking about exceptions to their own rules of hoplitic war. When wars of annihilation threatened the very existence of peoples and cities, artemis was called to instil the boldness and the courage to face the greatest risks, to inspire the devices to win these wars which transgress every admitted limit and to make civilization triumph where it seemed doomed to sink into wildness. The pondering of the greeks about the extreme forms of war is to be placed in the larger frame of a consideration on "extreme situations" by which the city, opposing the extreme radicalism of mystic trends like orphism which branded her as the absolute evil, endeavoured to explore and draw the limits of human condition at a distance of both the worst and the impossible best. Thus conceived, this whole work is intended as a contribution to the study of the relations between myth and history
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14

Hökby, Lovisa. "Harbor seal predation and fishery effects on Kattegat-Skagerrak cod abundance : in the aftermath of Phocine distemper virus". Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för biologisk grundutbildning, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-444104.

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The recovering harbor seal population along the Swedish west coast has coincided with declining cod stocks. Although the cod stocks were primarily depleted by intense fisheries, some stakeholders argue that reduced seal populations could have direct, positive effects on the cod stocks. The outbreaks of Phocine distemper virus (PDV) in 1988 and 2002 when up to 66% of the harbor seals along the Swedish west coast died, could be viewed as natural experiments allowing for assessment of any positive impacts of reduced mortality from seal predation on cod abundance. I quantified removal from seal predation and fishery landings and analyzed correlations to cod abundance of different length classes. Analyses were conducted for a longer time- series, 1979-2019, reaching back to when removal from fisheries was substantially larger than that from seal consumption. I also analyzed the data with a more recent perspective, 2003-2019, starting after the later PDV outbreak when seal predation relative landing sizes has increased. During this period, fishery discard data is available and included in the models. Methods include graphical presentation, multiple linear regression analyses, and to expand the existing data on seal diet, I collected diet samples of harbor seal feces from two haul-outs in Skagerrak. No statistically significant, negative correlations between seal predation and cod abundance were found in any data set, hence, I cannot support the idea of harbor seals having an impact on cod abundance. Also, the significant correlations between cod abundance and landings were all positive. I argue that culling of seals cannot be motivated as a strategy to help cod recover, as this would jeopardize the persistence of the seal population rather than assuring cod stability.
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15

Goodman, Simon James. "Molecular population genetics of the European harbour seal (Phoca vitulina) with special reference to the 1988 phocine distemper virus epizootic". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.263013.

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16

Bernard, Nadine. "Recherches sur la grece centrale a la fin de l'epoque hellénistique : acarnanie, etolie, locride occidentale, phocide (146-31 av. n.e.)". Paris 10, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA100172.

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L'irruption des romains dans l'histoire de la grece hellenistique transforme les structures politiques, economiques et sociales de la grece centrale, mais cette mutation n'est pas systematiquement nefaste. Apres 146, les etats federaux continuent d'exister mais ils sont vides de leur contenu car ils ont perdu leur fondement militaire, pivot de l'etat. Leur disparition est somme toute rapide : les koina locriens et acarnaniens ont cesse de fonctionner a la fin du iieme siecle, l'etat etolien dans la premiere moitie du 1er siecle. Protegees par l'action efficace des gouvernements centraux jusqu'au milieu du second siecle, epargnees par les amenagements romains, les collectivites locales s'affirment desormais comme le foyer de l'union politique et le siege de l'identite religieuse. Directement confrontees a l'autorite de rome apres 146, ces communautes ont recherche l'appui du vainqueur et ressere les liens religieux qui cimentent le groupe. Certaines cites sont ainsi devenues des centres localement influents et dynamiques : elatee, amphissa, calydon ou thyrreion par exemple. Mettant a profit le desinteret des romains pour l'economie d'une region qu'ils n'ont pas valorisee avant la fondation de nicopolis en 30, les collectivites les plus favorisees ont prospere sans entrave. Le repli generalise n'intervient qu'au 1er siecle : il s'explique par la frequence des guerres ajoutee aux deplacements de populations voulus par octave
The coming of rome in hellenistic greece modifies deeply its political, economic and social structures. Federal states hardly keep up appearances and local communities are directly confronted to rome's authority. Hence they seek the conqueror's protection and stengthen religious ties as a sign of their identity. Rome lacks interest for local economy, that has been neglected until nicopolis'foundation in 30. In the first century b. C. War leads most of the communities to decline - except some rich and dynamic places
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17

Mackey, Beth Louise. "Population dynamics and life history of harbour seals : the determination of phocid vital rates using dental annuli and mark recapture". Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.430396.

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Estimates of survival were made in the Moray Firth to allow comparison with published estimates from other populations.  Mark recapture analysis, using photographic identification of harbour seals between 1999 and 2002, estimated adult (age 2+) survival to be 0.965 (95% probability interval of 0.881-0.999).  Estimated first year survival, made using a live census of the population between 1989 and 1992, was 0.39; a value lower than previously published estimates.  However, survival in older age’s classes was comparable to published estimates from other areas, as is the estimate resulting from mark recapture analysis. In this thesis I use demographic models to explore the historical trends in harbour seal abundance in the Moray Firth.  Following this, a combination of both new and established techniques are used to increase our understanding of vital rates for this population.  The exact mechanism for decline in abundance post 1993 is not clear, but a large shift in adult survival post 1993 is not supported by the data in this thesis.  However, inter-annual changes in food availability or quality, hunting, and increased emigration could all be influencing the vital rates, and thus the observed abundance of harbour seals in the Moray Firth.
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18

Avgeris, Zafeirios. "From Text to Space and Vice Versa : The Travel Accounts of Sir William Gell and Edward Dodwell in Phocis and Boeotia". Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för ABM, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-447010.

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This thesis examines and compares two travel accounts in the regions of Phocis and Boeotia in Greece, as they appear in the book of Sir William Gell “The Itinerary of Greece: With a Commentary on Pausanias and Strabo and an Account of the Monuments of Antiquity at Present Existing in that Country (1819) and on the two volumed book of Edward Dodwell A Classical and Topographical Tour Through Greece: During the Years 1801, 1805, and 1806, Volume 1 & 11 (1819). More specifically, the thesis explores the extent of the area that these travelers managed to cover during their routes, the places with historical and archaeological interest that they mentioned at least, their moves among the various chronotopes, and the use of their predecessors’ texts for on their routes. With the use of digital platforms such as Recogito, their travel accounts have been annotated, tagged, aligned with ToposText gazetteer and Wikidata, exported as .csv files, and further processed using OpenRefine. By having as a ground theory approach the social construction of space, as Lefebvre has defined it, the thesis, with the assistance of ArcGIS and Python and the necessary manual steps, explored the topics as mentioned above. The analysis of these topics provided interesting results to the thesis. It showed the differences in the area coverage of the two travelers in Phocis and Boeotia. It also highlighted their accuracy in the discovering of ancient places and buildings. Moreover, it delineated their moves through the different chronotopes and the vital role of the physical environment as a bridge for these moves. Ultimately, this thesis revealed the crucial role of their predecessors’ travel accounts for their navigation on the respecting. Mainly, it made clear the vitality of the travel accounts of Strabo and Pausanias. These results were clearly connected with the social construction of space and time from the two British travelers based on their cultural background.
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19

Furman, Michael Stephen. "Thebes, the Boeotian League, and central Greece : political and military development and interaction in the fourth century B.C". Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/12254.

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The history of central Greece in the fourth century BC has long been viewed through the lens of Athenian and Spartan interests which distorts the historical narrative and often misleads the reader regarding the causes and effects of events in this region. The following examination rejects this view and instead uses a regional approach to achieve new and unique understandings of major events in central Greece during the first half of the fourth century BC. The main focus of the examination is the internal developments of the Boeotian League and its interaction with the other states of central Greece. This refers to the relationship between Thebes and the other cities of Boeotia within the federal state as well as between the Boeotian League and Locris, Phocis, and Thessaly. These relationships, when assessed from a regional perspective using both literary and archaeological evidence, craft a new narrative for the political and military history of central Greece, a narrative which can be defined as ‘Boeotian.' In doing so, many long-standing ideas regarding this period will be challenged including ideological shifts within the government of Boeotia, motivations for the beginning of the Corinthian War, the historical importance of Pelopidas and Epaminondas, and the mechanisms of Boeotian supremacy in central Greece.
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HICKEY, DOUGLAS R. "SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE FOR A DATA-INTEGRATED IMAGER". University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1172262208.

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Sticken, Juliane. "The ability of harbor seals (Phoco vitulina) to detect salinity differences in sea water sensory adaptations to an important chemical signal in the marine environment /". [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2003. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=968743838.

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Bernhards, Yasmine. "Untersuchung der Fruchtkörperentwicklung bei dem Hyphenpilz Sordaria macrospora". Doctoral thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-0006-ADD5-E.

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De, Bruyn P. J. Nico. "Life history studies of the southern elephant seal population at Marion Island". Thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/28933.

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Holistic studies of mammalian life history factors and their consequences on population demography require an intensive, multifaceted field methodology and effort over long temporal scales. A 25-year longitudinal mark-recapture experiment on southern elephant seals, Mirounga leonina, at Subantarctic Marion Island provide such a foundation for demographic analyses and relevant methodology advancement. Two gaps in the methodology related to life history and population demographic research are, the absence of large samples of known mass individuals, and an inability to identify mother-pup relatedness. A novel three-dimensional photogrammetric technique is designed here that allows for mass estimation of large samples of southern elephant seals in the field. An effective temporary marking technique for unweaned pups is implemented that allows for identification of large samples of pups with known mothers prior to the maternal bond being severed at weaning. These known pups can then be marked with more robust tags and relatedness information is preserved long-term. Thus, mass estimates can now be applied as covariates in modelling analyses to address questions of, for example, maternal investment, kinship associated behaviour, and the consequences thereof on survival and reproductive parameters. The state change in the Marion Island southern elephant seal population from decrease to stabilisation/increase is shown to have resulted from improved survivorship in both juvenile and adult female age classes. Male seals of all ages did not indicate improved survivorship following the period of decline. The inflexion in survivorship is identified as 1994, whence improved survivorship of juvenile seals preceded that of young adult females. This inflexion in survivorship is postulated to have resulted in a population trend inflexion around 1998. Female southern elephant seals do not show evidence of actuarial senescence, but reproductive senescence is apparent after 12 years of age. A longterm reproductive cost (reduced breeding effort) is associated with early primiparity (age three) as compared with later primiparity (4- 5- or 6-year-old). The mean proportion of 3-year-old breeders has not increased after 1994 as has been hypothesized in previous studies. Contrary to previous assumptions, females do not as a rule breed every year. Annually interrupted breeding efforts are more common than consecutive breeding efforts. No difference in the proportions of interrupted versus uninterrupted breeding efforts was identified between periods of population decline and stabilisation/increase. Longevity as predicted by survival estimates exceeds the observed frequencies. This study provides unique longevity and fertility schedules for the species. The improved survivorship, reproductive senescence and breeding schedules of female southern elephant seals in this population provide groundwork for reevaluation of previous studies and their conclusions. The addition of relatedness and body condition information will allow for sophisticated multistate modelling of population demography in future studies. However, analytical procedures and techniques employed need to be meticulously designed and thoroughly thought through to avoid mis-interpretation of biological data. In addition to a multistate single species analytical approach, the importance of an ecosystem approach to species population demographic studies is highlighted through the augmenting of data on relevant potential drivers of population change, such as killer whales, Orcinus orca.
Thesis (PhD)--University of Pretoria, 2009.
Zoology and Entomology
unrestricted
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24

Sticken, Juliane [Verfasser]. "The ability of harbor seals (Phoco vitulina) to detect salinity differences in sea water : sensory adaptations to an important chemical signal in the marine environment / vorgelegt von Juliane Sticken". 2003. http://d-nb.info/968743838/34.

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Oosthuizen, W. C. (Wessel Christiaan). "Untagged southern elephant seals at Marion Island : origin and demographic consequences". Diss., 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/26311.

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