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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Pesticides – Viticulture"
Tucker, Samuel, Georgiana-Diana Dumitriu (Gabur) i Carmen Teodosiu. "Pesticides Identification and Sustainable Viticulture Practices to Reduce Their Use: An Overview". Molecules 27, nr 23 (24.11.2022): 8205. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27238205.
Pełny tekst źródłaRecchia, Lucia, Daniele Sarri, Marco Rimediotti, Paolo Boncinelli, Enrico Cini i Marco Vieri. "Towards the environmental sustainability assessment for the viticulture". Journal of Agricultural Engineering 49, nr 1 (5.04.2018): 19–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/jae.2018.586.
Pełny tekst źródłaSyrgabek, Yerkanat, i Mereke Alimzhanova. "Modern Analytical Methods for the Analysis of Pesticides in Grapes: A Review". Foods 11, nr 11 (31.05.2022): 1623. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods11111623.
Pełny tekst źródłaZito, S., A. Caffarra, Y. Richard, T. Castel i B. Bois. "Climate change and vine protection : the case of mildews management in Burgundy". E3S Web of Conferences 50 (2018): 01006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20185001006.
Pełny tekst źródłaGhiglieno, Isabella, Anna Simonetto, Luca Facciano, Marco Tonni, Pierluigi Donna, Leonardo Valenti i Gianni Gilioli. "Comparing the Carbon Footprint of Conventional and Organic Vineyards in Northern Italy". Sustainability 15, nr 6 (16.03.2023): 5252. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15065252.
Pełny tekst źródłaDabbert, Stephan, i Jürgen Oberhofer. "Organic viticulture in West Germany". American Journal of Alternative Agriculture 5, nr 3 (wrzesień 1990): 106–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0889189300003404.
Pełny tekst źródłaMartin, Stéphan, Marie-Hélène Dévier, Justine Cruz, Geoffroy Duporté, Emmanuelle Barron, Juliette Gaillard, Karyn Le Menach i in. "Passive Sampling as a Tool to Assess Atmospheric Pesticide Contamination Related to Vineyard Land Use". Atmosphere 13, nr 4 (22.03.2022): 504. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos13040504.
Pełny tekst źródłaWeeks Santos, Shannon, Jérôme Cachot, Bettie Cormier, Nicolas Mazzella, Pierre-Yves Gourves, Christelle Clérandeau, Bénédicte Morin i Patrice Gonzalez. "Environmentally Relevant Mixture of Pesticides Affect Mobility and DNA Integrity of Early Life Stages of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)". Toxics 9, nr 8 (22.07.2021): 174. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxics9080174.
Pełny tekst źródłaAoujil, Faiçal, Vassilis Litskas, Hiba Yahyaoui, Nadia El Allaoui, Abdellatif Benbouazza, Aziz Aziz, Majida Hafidi i Khaoula Habbadi. "Sustainability Indicators for the Environmental Impact Assessment of Plant Protection Products Use in Moroccan Vineyards". Horticulturae 10, nr 5 (6.05.2024): 473. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae10050473.
Pełny tekst źródłaCorreia, Sofia, Carla Guerra, José Manso, Natacha Fontes i António Graça. "Integrative approach for sustainable viticulture in Portugalˈs Douro Valley: The NOVATERRA approach in mountain viticulture". BIO Web of Conferences 68 (2023): 01033. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20236801033.
Pełny tekst źródłaRozprawy doktorskie na temat "Pesticides – Viticulture"
Alonso, Ugaglia Adeline. "Une approche évolutionniste de la réduction des pesticides en viticulture". Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR40051/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe environmental damage caused by the intensive use of pesticides challenges the current production model in appellation wine growing. We mobilize here an evolutionary framework to understand the lack of change in vineyard phytosanitary protection despite increasing regulatory and social pressure in recent years. After analyzing grape growers’ pesticide lock-in, we consider new protection practices via the concept of environmental innovation. Our case analysis and evolutionary model allow us to show that IPM could significantly reduce pesticide use along win-win trajectories, but also that the lack of specific implementation know-how in farms hampers its adoption. We therefore highlight the importance of learning processes for pesticide reduction in grape growing. In the absence of formal R & D, growers need specialized advice and structured extension services to meet the challenge they face: producing profitable and environmentally friendly wines. Public policies can therefore be based on this result to drive the expected change in a reasonable time
Teysseire, Raphaëlle. "Exposition des riverains de parcelles viticoles aux pesticides : de la compréhension des déterminants de l’exposition aux moyens de prévention". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023BORD0049.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe plant protection products include a wide range of active substances intended to protect plants against harmful organisms. Their massive use in agriculture in the last decades has led to a widespread contamination of the environment, resulting in the exposure of non-target species. The populations living near fields treated with pesticides are the object of new concerns from researchers and institutions. The first objective of this thesis was to conduct a bibliographic review of scientific publications that have characterized the exposure to pesticides of subjects living near crops and studied its determinants. The results of this review showed that, exposure to pesticides was higher for people living in agricultural areas than for the general population, for many active substances. On the other hand, scientific literature remained incomplete regarding other potential determinants of exposure, such as agricultural practices, meteorological conditions, occupant characteristics and behavior, and building configuration. In order to improve our knowledge of these factors, to conceive eventually preventive actions, an observational study led by the University of Bordeaux was conducted in Gironde (the PESTIPREV study). A measurement campaign was led in thirty homes adjacent to vineyards to collect pesticide residues on outdoor and indoor surfaces of the home, in order to search for eight fungicides. The second objective of the thesis was to identify the determinants of individual non-dietary exposure to agricultural pesticides of the subjects included in the PESTIPREV study. Our results, obtained using structural equation modeling, showed that the contamination of the garden by agricultural pesticides was positively and significantly associated with the area of vineyards within a 500m radius of the house. On the other hand, dispersive meteorological conditions (rain and wind) were likely to limit the observed pesticide concentrations. Inside the dwelling, pesticide contamination was positively associated with the average annual quantity of phytosanitary compounds sold in the postal area of the dwelling, and with the carrying of pesticides from outside by the occupants. On the opposite, the level of household activity, the cleaning frequency, and the frequency of contact with surfaces were associated with a decrease in contamination. These initial results will be completed by future analyses but allow us to consider management actions related to agricultural practices as well as individual prevention measures for rural populations, whose effectiveness and acceptability will remain to be evaluated in future interventional studies
Ueoka, Mayumi. "Environmental fate of pesticides used in Australian viticulture : a comparison of the behaviour of the fungicides dithianon and vinclozolin /". Title page, contents and abstract only, 1997. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09AEVP/09aevpu22.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaVidal, Marion. "Sortir des phytos en viticulture : pratiques professionnelles, action collective et normalisation environnementale". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulouse 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU20058.
Pełny tekst źródłaPesticides used in agriculture are a known environmental problematic fact. Despite the involvement of agriculture and the contribution of significant public funding, agri-environmental public policies deployed for over 40 years struggle to achieve their goals, where sustainable production systems remain convincing but marginal. Faced with this context, designing and spreading alternative techniques to chemicals remains a challenge for government and professionals. From case of a professional project aiming at removing herbicides in the South West of France vineyards, this thesis proposes to re-examine, through the prism of a sociology that pay attention to action (less than actors), the innovation capacity of agriculture and the responsiveness of public authorities about agri-environment, focusing on the analysis of professional collective action as a way of regulating environmental public issues, and considering its development out, in parallel, upstream or below established public policies offer. The research shows that in such conditions, objects, mobiles and collectives comprised by environmental action are heterogeneous, ambiguous, variable and flexible, throughout their discussions. Plurality and change situations emphasize as much unpredictability of collective action that impossibility of standardization, that are likely to call (on the contrary) differentiated institutional responses to the same environmental problem
Domange, Nicolas. "Etude des transferts de produits phytosanitaires à l'échelle de la parcelle et du bassin versant viticole (Rouffach, Haut-Rhin)". Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2005. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2005/DOMANGE_Nicolas_2005.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaTo understand transfers of pesticides, the catchment of Rouffach (Haut-Rhin, France) and two plots inside (weeded chemically in a full and grassed inter-row on two with weeding on the row) are equipped to quantify the fluxes of 17 active matters in continuously during approximately 6 months per year. The measurement instrumentation of the site is validated by identifying the possible sources of errors (uncertainty and bias) during the evaluation of the pesticide concentration. From a method of decomposition of the measurement acquisition and experiments, we evaluate bias associated with data. The results achieved over the two years of monitoring (2003-2004) with opposite rainfalls enable us to emphasize the principal processes implied in pesticide transfers on this type of medium. All the compounds are detected at least once in 2003 or 2004. The average concentrations of the majority of the pesticides are strong after the first episodes according to application. But the pluviometric factors can make increase strongly the concentrations even several months after the application if the molecules are still mobilizable by runoff. The majority of the compounds are also detected during events with runoff on the impermeable zones, without plot runoff. The unfavourable factors mainly explaining the strong concentrations measured for some pesticides would be an input generalized in time and space and/or properties supporting a durable availability in the zone of interface soil-runoff. We finally validated, by using a simplified hydrological model, the assumption that the response time of the pesticide can be influenced, after the first major event, by the space distribution of the compound input(s) in a prevalent way and, for the following events, by the space distribution plus the pesticide state (desorption/degradation) moving in time according to its characteristics. The total fluxes exported with runoff at catchment outlet spread from 0 to 0,62 % of the applied quantity. The critical events from their hydrological characteristics (intensity, duration) and their situation with respect to the inputs constitute the main part of the exported quantities. The comprehension of pesticides behaviour enables us to propose solutions to limit pesticides transfers at catchment scale
Peyrard, Xavier. "Transfert de produits phytosanitaires par les écoulements latéraux en proche surface dans le Beaujolais de coteaux : suivi sur parcelle exploitée, expérimentation de traçage in situ et modélisation". Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE1120/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaSubsurface lateral flow may stand for a risky pathway in several agro pedo climatic contexts: in this way, the aim of this thesis work is to improve our understanding of pesticide transfer and dynamics by this pathway. A farmed vine plot, located on a hillslope in the Nord Beaujolais, was instrumented with a trench, a Venturi flume and a shallow groundwater well network. The instrumentation was used during two farming years to continuously monitor pesticide transfers in both subsurface lateral flows and surface runoff at a fine temporal resolution. Lastly, an in situ tracing experiment was conducted and modeled. Hydrological results highlighted a threshold relationship between subsurface lateral flow volumes measured in the trench, the degree of lateral connectivity of the hillslope, rainfall amounts and initial soil water content. The dynamics of these transfers was very variable at the event scale, and in agreement with the physico chemical properties of the substances. Considering all subsurface lateral flow events, pesticides concentrations were described using a decreasing exponential function depending on the time interval between a given event and the last application of the considered pesticides, and their physico chemical properties. At the year scale, the seasonality of pesticide transfers seemed related with the seasonality of subsurface lateral flow and surface runoff. The tracing experiment highlighted two components in subsurface lateral flow: a matrix related one and a preferential related flow component. The preferential component implied short, highly concentrated and significant lateral fluxes. Matrix related component produced continuous and slightly concentrated fluxes over a long period, and was responsible for a bigger part of the total transfer than the preferential component. Links between substance properties and transfer components were highlighted
Schreck, Eva. "Influence des modes d'entretien du sol en milieu viticole sur le transfert des pesticides vers les eaux d'infiltration - Impact sur les lombriciens". Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00372036.
Pełny tekst źródłaVidal, Marion. "Sortir des phytos en viticulture : pratiques professionnelles, action collective et normalisation environnementale". Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU20058/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaPesticides used in agriculture are a known environmental problematic fact. Despite the involvement of agriculture and the contribution of significant public funding, agri-environmental public policies deployed for over 40 years struggle to achieve their goals, where sustainable production systems remain convincing but marginal. Faced with this context, designing and spreading alternative techniques to chemicals remains a challenge for government and professionals. From case of a professional project aiming at removing herbicides in the South West of France vineyards, this thesis proposes to re-examine, through the prism of a sociology that pay attention to action (less than actors), the innovation capacity of agriculture and the responsiveness of public authorities about agri-environment, focusing on the analysis of professional collective action as a way of regulating environmental public issues, and considering its development out, in parallel, upstream or below established public policies offer. The research shows that in such conditions, objects, mobiles and collectives comprised by environmental action are heterogeneous, ambiguous, variable and flexible, throughout their discussions. Plurality and change situations emphasize as much unpredictability of collective action that impossibility of standardization, that are likely to call (on the contrary) differentiated institutional responses to the same environmental problem
Weeks, Santos Shannon. "Étude des réponses adaptatives et délétères des premiers stades du développement de truite arc-en-ciel, Oncorhynchus mykiss, exposés à des produits phytosanitaires utilisés en viticulture". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BORD0003.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe excessive use of pesticides generates significant pollution and degradation of the environment, including aquatic ecosystems. The viticultural activity is not an exception for this rule, and this is why the aim of this work is to study the adaptive or deleterious responses in the early life stages of fish exposed to three phytosanitary products used in viticulture as well as to their mixture and environmental samples. The thesis focuses on the early stages of development of rainbow trout, but also on the trout liver cell line RTL-W1. Trout embryos were exposed to copper, glyphosate and chlorpyrifos alone or as a mixture. Another part of this work consisted in studying the toxic effects of environmental samples of water and sediment coming from a river, La Livenne, close to vineyard plots. All experiments were done under controlled laboratory conditions. The responses induced by these exposures were measured at different levels of biological organization: at the molecular, phenotypic and behavioral level for the in vivo study (rainbow trout larvae); and the analysis of cytotoxic effects and induction of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and DNA damage for the in vitro study (RTL-W1 line). The results of this work showed that exposure to individual or mixed pesticides in rainbow trout larvae did not produce lethal effects at the tested concentrations. In contrast, these substances caused different sub-lethal effects, depending on the compound and concentrations studied, including teratogenic effects, swim behavior disturbances, genotoxic effects, and differential expression of target genes. Copper was found to be the most toxic causing a major hatching failure. Cytotoxic effects and production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) were observed on trout cells exposed to river water extracts. In addition, behavioral effects were observed on trout larvae exposed for 48 h to sediments and Livenne water. In conclusion, these thesis studies revealed sub-lethal effects on cells and early stages of development of rainbow trout exposed to environmental concentrations of pesticides
Bozon, Nicolas. "Coupling atmospheric dispersion model and Geographical Information Systems : application to pesticide spray drift". Montpellier 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON20255.
Pełny tekst źródłaAtmospheric pollution due to agricultural pesticide for viticulture is a major concern today, regarding both public health, sustainable agriculture and ecosystems quality monitoring. Atmospheric dispersion modeling and the use of geographic information systems allow us to spatially quantify the atmospheric pollution on a given area. This thesis is based on the coupling of an atmospheric dispersion model and a geographic information system, in order to predict and map atmospheric pollution after pesticide spraying applications. Implementations of digital elevation models and scale changes into the reduced order modeling are described and illustrated. The resulting simulation platform is presented as a Quantum GIS software plugin, thus exploring the Open Source GIS capabilities to implement complex physical models. The platform is finally used on a typical Souther French wine-growing area, and a pollution risk analysis scenario is proposed
Książki na temat "Pesticides – Viticulture"
Vorobʹeva, T. N. Produktivnostʹ ampelot︠s︡enozov i agrotekhnicheskie novat︠s︡ii v vinogradarstve: (izuchenie, ėkologizat︠s︡ii︠a︡ proizvodstva). Krasnodar: Severo-Kavkazskiĭ zonalʹnyĭ NII sadovodstva i vinogradarstva, 2011.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaVorobʹeva, T. N. Primenenie medʹsoderzhashchikh preparatov na vinogradnikakh i︠u︡ga Kubani: (issledovanii︠a︡, ėkologicheskai︠a︡ optimizat︠s︡ii︠a︡). Krasnodar: OOO "Alʹfa-Poligraf+", 2011.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaCzęści książek na temat "Pesticides – Viticulture"
Dumitriu (Gabur), Georgiana-Diana, Carmen Teodosiu i Valeriu V. Cotea. "Management of Pesticides from Vineyard to Wines: Focus on Wine Safety and Pesticides Removal by Emerging Technologies". W Grapes and Wine [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.98991.
Pełny tekst źródłaGhiță, Simona, Mihaela Hnatiuc, Aurora Ranca, Victoria Artem i Mădălina-Andreea Ciocan. "Studies on the Short-Term Effects of the Cease of Pesticides Use on Vineyard Microbiome". W Environmental Sciences. IntechOpen, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.105706.
Pełny tekst źródłaAgarwal, Sonam, Krishna Kumar Gupta, Vivek Kumar Chaturvedi, Ankita Kushwaha, Pankaj Kumar Chaurasia i M. P. Singh. "The Potential Application of Peroxidase Enzyme for the Treatment of Industry Wastes". W Research Advancements in Pharmaceutical, Nutritional, and Industrial Enzymology, 278–93. IGI Global, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-5237-6.ch012.
Pełny tekst źródłaNario, Adriana, Ana Maria Parada, Ximena Videla, Ines Pino, Marco Acuña, Manuel Casanova, Oscar Seguel i in. "Indicators of Good Agricultural Practices in Viticulture". W Integrated Analytical Approaches for Pesticide Management, 261–70. Elsevier, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-816155-5.00017-8.
Pełny tekst źródłaDalton, David R. "General Comments". W The Chemistry of Wine. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190687199.003.0026.
Pełny tekst źródłaCarlos, Cristina C. R., i Maria do Carmo M. Val. "Novel technologies and Decision Support Systems to optimize pesticide use in vineyards". W Improving Sustainable Viticulture and Winemaking Practices, 147–64. Elsevier, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-323-85150-3.00007-4.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenia konferencji na temat "Pesticides – Viticulture"
Llorens, J., C. Román, A. Escolà, J. Gené-Mola, J. Arnó i J. A. Martínez-Casasnovas. "34. How can precision agriculture prescription maps contribute to the 50% pesticide reduction goal of the farm-to-fork strategy in viticulture". W 14th European Conference on Precision Agriculture. The Netherlands: Wageningen Academic Publishers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/978-90-8686-947-3_34.
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