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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Perception du danger"

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Nielsen, Henrik. "Perception of danger in the southern Arizona borderlands". Fennia - International Journal of Geography 198, nr 1-2 (12.10.2020): 74–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.11143/fennia.87338.

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The mainstream paradigm of the US-Mexico borderlands is that the undocumented migrants are posing a serious threat to the area, yet who or what is actually in danger at the border and what is the danger? This paper explores, through a phenomenological participant-researcher approach, the tension and different perceptions of danger connected to the southern Arizona borderlands. By joining the humanitarian aid group Ajo Samaritans as a volunteer, the borderland is both experienced and observed on the ground through active participation. In closing, it is observed that different actors convey different, and at times even direct opposite, dangers that elevate tension in the area. Under the surface, however, there are similarities and while this study argues that there are many threats as well as endangered entities in the desert, the undocumented migrants are the group most threatened and the desert itself poses the greatest danger.
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Veschikova, M. I., i N. V. Zvereva. "A study of danger perception in adolescents in normal and endogenous mental pathology". Psychological-Educational Studies 6, nr 1 (2014): 310–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/psyedu.2014060133.

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We describe a pilot study of perception of the environment danger (the content and the degree of threat) in health adolescents and mental pathology. We provide a complex of diagnostic techniques for the assessment of categorization of ambiguous safe/unsafe situations, ways to respond to threats and aggression, developed by the authors. The complex includes two parts: 1) a study of aggression (Wagner Hand test, Rosenzweig Picture-Frustration study), 2) danger perception of different origin study (modified Drawn Apperception Test, incomplete sentences (authors set), danger assessment based on photos). The study involved adolescents aged 13-17 years. The experimental group consisted: 22 patients (13 boys) of Mental Health Research Center and Scientific and Practical Center for Children and Adolescents Mental health with diagnoses of schizophrenia, schizotypal personality disorder, and personality disorder. The control group: 24 pupils of general academic school (13 boys) in Moscow. The study identified structure of subjective danger in adolescents, key dangers, differences in the perception of danger in adolescents in health and disease.
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Grieve, Robert, i Aileen Williams. "Young children's perception of danger". British Journal of Developmental Psychology 3, nr 4 (listopad 1985): 385–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-835x.1985.tb00990.x.

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Queenan, John T. "The Real Danger—Public Perception". Obstetrics & Gynecology 99, nr 4 (kwiecień 2002): 527–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006250-200204000-00001.

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Maralov, Vladimir G. "The problem of sensitivity to dangers: a review of research". National Psychological Journal 41, nr 1 (2021): 15–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.11621/npj.2021.0102.

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Background. Successful management of the tasks that have to do with ensuring people’s security in all situational contexts is dependent on how people deal with dangers. One of the most important aspects here is one’s susceptibility, or sensitivity, to dangers. Objective. A review of the existing research; summing up and highlighting the most relevant scientific publications in the field of danger sensitivity in the last 25-30 years. Design. The theoretical model used to assess danger sensitivity was the system-dynamic one that views security as activity (Zinchenko, 2011), while danger sensitivity is viewed as mediating factor of the influence that external causes produce on the inner state of a person (Kharlamenkova, 2013). The factor in question is determined by the experience of finding discrepancy between the expectations and the actual circumstances (Jonas, 2014). This approach guided the choice and analysis of literature on the problem of danger sensitivity. Results. The research was reviewed and grouped in accordance with the following aspects: 1) danger sensitivity as ability to detect signals of danger; 2) danger sensitivity and vigilance; 3) danger sensitivity and types of response in dangerous situations; 4) correlation between danger sensitivity, external and internal factors. Conclusion. The study reviewed the discussion topics having to do with the role and meaning of danger sensitivity in the context of people’s perception of danger and of the possibility to form such a perception. The conclusion made within the present study regards the importance and actuality of further research in the field of danger sensitivity as something relevant to solving the psychological problems of providing security.
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Veshchikova, Milena I., i Natalia V. Zvereva. "CHANGES IN DANGER PERCEPTION AT DIFFERENT LEVELS OF LOCKDOWN DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN WOMEN". Moscow University Psychology Bulletin, nr 3 (2021): 23–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.11621/vsp.2021.03.02.

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Background. Current investigations shows substantial effect of personal experience on danger perception. During COVID-19 pandemic many people reported about psychological discomfort, anxiety, fear, comes from infection itself and collateral effects of pandemic. Investigations in psychology of risk indicate personal experience as one of components of risk perception. In the same time there are no clearance of the effect of experience of particular danger on wide spectrum of hazards. Objective. Our aim was to clarify the effect of pandemic experience on perception of dangers of external world, to assess quantitative and quantitative differences in danger perception on different stages of coronavirus spread and restrictions rate in Russian sample. Design. The research uses original diagnostic complex designed for danger perception assessment: Photo-test “Danger estimate test based on photos”, modified Drawn Apperceptive Test, DAT (itself a modification of Thematic Apperceptive Test), “unfinished sentences” test (original set). The research had two stages. The first stage was held before coronavirus start spreading in Russia (February 2020) and before restrictions were imposed. The second stage of research was held in the period of pandemic acceleration and hard restrictions (March-April 2020). The research was held online Sample size: 57 undergraduates aged 18–24 years. Results. Both qualitative and quantitative analyses were performed. In Phototest integral score of perceived danger is higher on second stage (p ≤ 0.05) as well as anthropogenic score (p ≤ 0.01). Natural and social scores shows no significant differences. There are mentions of coronavirus are found in answers to unfinished sentences on the second stage of research. Conclusion. Experience of danger situation substantially increases perceived risk score concerning actual hazard. Projective methods shows an actualization of the hazard theme. Experience of pandemic danger don’t effect on assessment of interpersonal relationships risks.
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Wexler, Mark. "Perception of danger – black and white?" Trends in Cognitive Sciences 5, nr 7 (lipiec 2001): 286. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1364-6613(00)01717-4.

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Zhou, Jian-Min, i Yuelin Zhang. "Plant Immunity: Danger Perception and Signaling". Cell 181, nr 5 (maj 2020): 978–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2020.04.028.

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HENRY, JULIE D., COURTNEY VON HIPPEL, TED RUFFMAN, YAEL PERRY i PETER G. RENDELL. "Threat perception in schizophrenia-spectrum disorders". Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 16, nr 5 (7.07.2010): 805–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355617710000640.

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AbstractIt has been suggested that, relative to the other basic emotions, the perception of threat-related emotion is disproportionately impaired in schizophrenia-spectrum disorders. Yet research has not assessed how schizophrenia-spectrum disorders affect the ability to make direct appraisals of threat. In the present study, participants with schizophrenia spectrum disorders were compared with controls on two danger rating tasks that involved differentiating between faces and situations normatively judged to be either high or low in threat. It was also assessed whether danger ratings were related to clinical symptoms, as well as performance on an emotion recognition measure that depicted emotions in point-light animation (biological motion). While the two groups did not differ in their ability to differentiate high- from low-danger stimuli, or overall danger attributed to faces, overall danger attributed to situations was greater for the clinical group. The clinical group also showed a selective deficit recognizing fear on the bioemotion task, but only for the control group was recognition of threat-related emotions associated with danger ratings. These data are consistent with other evidence showing that there may be a disconnect between the usual processes used to make inferences regarding potential threat in schizophrenia spectrum disorders. (JINS, 2010, 16, 805–812.)
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Veschikova, M. I. "A Review of Studies of Danger Perception and Prospects of its Study in Clinical Psychology Development". Psychological-Educational Studies 6, nr 4 (2014): 169–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/psyedu.2014060415.

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The objective of studies of danger perception is to predict the behavior of a person, group, or society in terms of the potential hazard, to identify the main groups of factors that affect the risk assessment and sources of distortion of the evaluation. The review presents the sociological theories of danger, reveals the gender differences in the danger perception, and describes in details the individual factors of danger perception. We discuss the prospects of studying the outside world danger perception in clinical psychology of development. We emphasize that the key period for the development of danger assessment process is adolescence, because this is the age when most significant quantitative and qualitative changes in the cognitive sphere occur: the development of abstract logical thinking, increased interest to the life and death, the appearance of “personal myth”.
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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Perception du danger"

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Ravi, Shankaran Raguram. "Survival, danger perception and the amygdala". Thesis, KTH, Skolan för teknik och hälsa (STH), 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-119586.

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Fear is an emotion expressed by a subject which is under a threat or danger to secure itself.  It causes the “Fight or Flight” sensation in the being which is under attack. In previous studies, it is found that amygdala is the central unit in brain for fear stimuli. Here we have done two different neuroscience studies on fear with ultra high field MRI. Case 1: With ultra high field MRI brain images we visualised that there is a faster and short pathway to amygdala. Fear stimuli activate the amygdale even when the images are shown for a very short time of 50ms with which conscious recognition is not possible. This shows brain reacts to fear even before we recognise it consciously. Case 2: We investigated the influence of low and high spatial frequency fearful images in amygdala because of the contradiction in some previous studies. We compared low, high and broad spatial frequency images of fearful averted gaze faces, snakes and objects and found both high and low spatial frequency fear images affect the amygdale in the similar manner.
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Landau-Wells, Marika. "Dealing with danger : threat perception and policy preferences". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/118222.

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Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Political Science, 2018.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 193-216).
This dissertation develops and tests a new individual-level theory specifying the relationship between threat perception and policy preferences. The project takes a unified approach to studying the space of danger-mitigating political behaviors. It is designed to demonstrate that a single psychological model can apply to both citizens and elites and in both domestic and foreign policy issue areas. The first paper develops Threat-Heuristic Theory, a new individual-level model of the psychological processes linking the detection of danger to specific policy preferences for mitigating it. The paper presents a review of the literature in biology and cognitive science regarding evolved systems of threat perception and response, on which the theory draws. The paper demonstrates that the theory's core explanatory variable, threat classification, is not a proxy for other constructs already incorporated into political science. The paper also illustrates that the domain of complex dangers, characterized by low levels of agreement in threat classification, contains issues of interest to political science. The second paper applies the theory to explain variation in preferences for specific forms of immigration restriction in the U.S. The paper highlights the importance of understanding threat classification in order to move beyond explanations of pro/anti-immigrant sentiment towards a model that captures preferences for real-world policy options. The third paper applies the theory to a small number of elite policy-makers in order to explain their support for particular measures included in U.S. national security strategies of the early Cold War and of the first George W. Bush Administration. The paper demonstrates how "bad strategy' and problematic policy preferences can arise systematically through the operation of Threat-Heuristic Theory's psychological model and need not be solely explained by bureaucratic politics or error.
by Marika Landau-Wells.
Ph. D.
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Ampofo-Boateng, Kwame. "Children's perception of safety and danger on the road". Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 1987. http://oleg.lib.strath.ac.uk:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=21312.

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This thesis examines aspects of children's road safety awareness in relation to road crossing. The principal concern is with children's ability to discriminate safe from dangerous road crossing sites and their ability to select safe routes to cross the road. The influence of age, sex and specific road environmental features (hedges, bends, junctions, parked cars and zebra crossings) on safety judgements are explored. Children's judgements were obtained in a variety of experimental situations including table-top models, photographic posters and the real-world traffic environment. The results showed no sex differences in children's understanding of road dangers, but very significant age differences. Five and seven year olds used as their main referent the presence or absence of cars on the road to determine whether a situation was safe or dangerous. Other dangers, for example, an obscured view, were ignored. They were also inclined to select the shortest and most direct route as the safest. Nine and eleven year olds by contrast reasoned that even without cars on the road some crossing sites and routes were potentially dangerous because they did not permit an adequate view of the roadway. They also noted more varied and relevant road features in estimating safety and danger. On the basis of the findings, a preliminary training scheme was designed using a large table-top model to see if the younger children's skills could be improved. The results of the training were encouraging; the implications of the findings for child pedestrian research and training are discussed. Other psychological factors which may facilitate or hinder child pedestrians ability to identify safety and danger in traffic are also considered.
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Islam, Shorful. "The socialisation of childrens' safety abilities : the role of parental supervision". Thesis, University of Lincoln, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.342448.

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Schäfer, Thomas, David Huron, Daniel Shanahan i Peter Sedlmeier. "The sounds of safety: stress and danger in music perception". Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2015. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-qucosa-177650.

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As with any sensory input, music might be expected to incorporate the processing of information about the safety of the environment. Little research has been done on how such processing has evolved and how different kinds of sounds may affect the experience of certain environments. In this article, we investigate if music, as a form of auditory information, can trigger the experience of safety. We hypothesized that (1) there should be an optimal, subjectively preferred degree of information density of musical sounds, at which safety-related information can be processed optimally; (2) any deviation from the optimum, that is, both higher and lower levels of information density, should elicit experiences of higher stress and danger; and (3) in general, sonic scenarios with music should reduce experiences of stress and danger more than other scenarios. In Experiment 1, the information density of short music-like rhythmic stimuli was manipulated via their tempo. In an initial session, listeners adjusted the tempo of the stimuli to what they deemed an appropriate tempo. In an ensuing session, the same listeners judged their experienced stress and danger in response to the same stimuli, as well as stimuli exhibiting tempo variants. Results are consistent with the existence of an optimum information density for a given rhythm; the preferred tempo decreased for increasingly complex rhythms. The hypothesis that any deviation from the optimum would lead to experiences of higher stress and danger was only partly fit by the data. In Experiment 2, listeners should indicate their experience of stress and danger in response to different sonic scenarios: music, natural sounds, and silence. As expected, the music scenarios were associated with lowest stress and danger whereas both natural sounds and silence resulted in higher stress and danger. Overall, the results largely fit the hypothesis that music seemingly carries safety-related information about the environment.
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Correll, Joshua. "Context, race and danger: The relationship between threat perception and the decision to shoot". Diss., Connect to online resource, 2005. http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/3178352.

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Lefebvre, Jo-Anne. "La mise en danger d'autrui en droit pénal : perception et mise en oeuvre du concept de mise en danger dans le nouveau Code pénal à travers le cas de la mise en danger d'autrui". Paris 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA020046.

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La consécration du concept de « mise en danger » par les rédacteurs du Code pénal français de 1992 se voulait rigoureuse mais demeure marquée par les ambiguïtés les plus diverses. Et d’abord, en dépit de l’acception strictement objective de la notion, le législateur en a inauguré l’emploi, dans la partie générale du Code, sous une formulation purement subjective dite de « mise en danger délibérée de la personne d’autrui ». Ensuite, la partie spéciale du Code regroupant les infractions de « mise en danger de la personne » peut, certes, se prévaloir de l’introduction en droit français d’une infraction générale d’exposition d’autrui à un risque grave (article 223-1) mais se présente surtout comme un agrégat de textes hétérogènes. Loin de ramasser, sous la charpente de ce seul chapitre, l’ensemble des applications du concept, le législateur en a autorisé la dispersion dans tout le Code pénal. L’articulation même entre la déclinaison subjective du concept et ses applications les plus officielles demeure équivoque. Finalement, la notion de mise en danger d’autrui apparaît comme une nébuleuse, infiniment plus complexe que ne le laissait penser le moule de sa consécration légale. Pourtant, en distinguant ce qui relève du sens de la notion et ce qui participe, comme la référence à autrui, des modalités de son exploitation pénale, en valorisant sa richesse conceptuelle et fonctionnelle, sous doute est-il possible de révéler l’acception plus fédératrice que sa nature complexe permet, mais que les formes de sa consécration positive occultent, pour présenter la théorie de la mise en danger sous un angle plus flatteur, celui d’un véritable principe fondateur de responsabilité pénale.
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Durtschi, Shirley Kay. "Emotions and cognitions of athletes competing in a high-risk sport". Full text available online (restricted access), 1998. http://images.lib.monash.edu.au/ts/theses/Durtschi.pdf.

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Malrin, Antoine. "Utilisation de prothèses auditives en milieu de travail : évaluation de la perception des signaux utiles ou de danger pour les personnes appareillées". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023LORR0100.

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Cette thèse s'inscrit dans le cadre de la prévention des accidents et maladies professionnelles. Elle a été réalisée à l'INRS qui est l'institut français de recherche sur la prévention des accidents du travail et des maladies professionnelles. Cette thèse a pour but d'acquérir des connaissances sur les risques liés à l'utilisation d'audioprothèses portées par des salariés malentendants sur leur lieu de travail. En effet, la fonction première de ces appareils de correction auditive est d'amplifier les signaux acoustiques afin de compenser la surdité d'une personne malentendante. Cependant, dans le cadre de leur profession, les salariés peuvent être amenés à exercer leur activité dans des environnements de travail bruyants pour lesquels la prothèse auditive peut ne pas être adaptée ; elle peut par exemple induire une surexposition sonore. Afin de prévenir les potentiels risques encourus par les salariés appareillés, nous avons souhaité développer une méthode de caractérisation fréquentielle des aides auditives. Cette méthode doit aussi permettre d'évaluer, par le moyen d'indicateurs psychoacoustiques, la perception des salariés de leur environnement sonore de travail. Les indicateurs choisis permettent d'évaluer l'intelligibilité de la parole dans le bruit, l'audibilité des alarmes ainsi que le niveau d'exposition sonore quotidienne du salarié. Les appareils auditifs peuvent effectuer des opérations complexes pouvant éventuellement être non linéaires. Afin de tenir compte de ces potentielles non linéarités en fréquence, nous nous sommes orientés vers une méthode de caractérisation dédiée aux systèmes non linéaires. Cette méthode repose sur l'utilisation d'un sinus balayé synchronisé permettant de déterminer des filtres représentatifs des non linéarités fréquentielles du système étudié. Afin de représenter des environnements sonores de travail associés aux secteurs industriel ou tertiaire, un banc expérimental a été mis au point dans la chambre semi-anéchoïque de l'INRS. Ce banc repose sur l'utilisation d'un mannequin acoustique équipé d'aides auditives placées au centre d'un système multidiffusion pouvant reproduire un champ acoustique réaliste de travail. Afin de tester la précision de la caractérisation, trois modèles de prothèses ont été choisis dans le cadre de cette thèse. Des scénarios sonores plus ou moins bruyants ont été construits afin de représenter des environnements acoustiques de travail dans lesquels peut se trouver le salarié. Le protocole expérimental et le dispositif associé ont rendu possible la comparaison des signaux mesurés en sortie de conduit auditif du mannequin avec ceux mesurés en entrée de prothèse et ceux issus de la simulation des appareils auditifs. La comparaison des indicateurs en entrée et en sortie de prothèse permet de juger de l'intelligibilité de la parole dans le bruit, de l'audibilité des alarmes ainsi que du niveau d'exposition sonore quotidienne en sortie de prothèse auditive et de statuer sur leur apport pour le malentendant. Ce travail permet de conclure, d'une part sur les avantages et limites de la méthode pour la caractérisation des aides ; d'autre part, ce travail pourra à terme permettre de faire des recommandations sur l'utilisation et le choix du réglage des aides auditives en fonction des environnements sonores de travail pour les salariés malentendants appareillés
This thesis is part of the prevention of occupational accidents and diseases. It was carried out at the INRS, which is the French research institute for the prevention of accidents at work and occupational diseases. The work carried out aims to acquire knowledge on the risks related to the use of hearing aids worn by hearing-impaired employees in their workplace. Indeed, the primary function of these hearing aids is to amplify acoustic signals in order to compensate for the deafness of a hearing impaired person. However employees may work in noisy environments for which the hearing aid may not be suitable; for example, it may lead to overexposure to noise. In order to prevent the potential risks incurred by employees wearing hearing aids, we wanted to develop a method for the frequency characterisation of hearing aids. This method must also enable to evaluate, by means of psychoacoustic indicators, the perception of employees of their working environment. The selected indicators allow the evaluation of speech intelligibility in noise, the audibility of alarms as well as the daily noise exposure level of the employee. Hearing aids can perform complex operations that may be non-linear. In order to take into account these potential non-linearities in frequency, we used a characterisation method dedicated to non-linear systems. This method is based on the use of a synchronized swept sine to determine filters representative of the frequency nonlinearities of the system studied. In order to represent working sound environments associated with the industrial or tertiary sector, an experimental setup has been developed in the semi-anechoic chamber of the INRS. This bench is based on the use of an acoustic dummy equipped with hearing aids placed in the center of a multidiffusion system that can reproduce a realistic acoustic field of work. In order to test the accuracy of the characterisation, three models of hearing aids were chosen in this thesis. More or less noisy sound scenarios were built up in order to represent acoustic work environments in which the employee may work. The experimental protocol and the associated device made it possible to compare the signals measured at the output of the mannequin's ear canal with those measured at the input of the hearing aid and those resulting from the simulation of the hearing aid. The comparison of the indicators at the hearing aid input and output makes it possible to judge the intelligibility of speech in noise, the audibility of the alarms as well as the level of daily noise exposure at the hearing aid output and to decide on their contribution to the hearing impaired. This work allows us to conclude, on the one hand, on the advantages and limitations of the method for the characterisation of aids. On the other hand, this work could eventually lead to recommendations on the use and choice of hearing aid settings according to the noise environment in the workplace for hearing impaired employees with hearing aids
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Racine, Maryliz. "Le " danger allemand " L'évolution de la perception des membres du Ministère des Affaires étrangères françaises envers la menace allemande (1945-1954)". Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29531/29531.pdf.

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Książki na temat "Perception du danger"

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Kim, Ch'an-wŏn. Wihŏm pŭllaek hol: Wihŏmhan sesang esŏ sara namgi. Wyd. 8. Kyŏnggi-do P'aju-si: Idam Books, 2019.

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Musahl, Hans-Peter. Gefahrenkognition: Theoretische Annäherungen, empirische Befunde, und Anwendungsbezüge zur subjektiven Gefahrenkenntnis. Heidelberg: Asanger, 1997.

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Lis, Adriana. Se sto attento non mi faccio male: Acquisizione e rappresentazione del senso del pericolo : un percorso evolutivo. Torino: Bollati Boringhieri, 1994.

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Danger at the fair. New York: Cobblehill Books/Dutton, 1995.

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(Agency), Hypothesis, ENEA (Agency :. Italy) i Convegno internazionale Pericoli e paure (1993 : Rome, Italy), red. Pericoli e paure: La percezione del rischio tra allarmismo e disinformazione. Venezia: Marsilio, 1994.

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Apter, Michael J. Danger: Our quest for excitement. Oxford: Oneworld Publications, 2007.

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Kałdon, Barbara Małgorzata. Wybrane obszary niebezpieczeństw XXI wieku w ujęciu interdyscyplinarnym: Chosen areas of dangers of the 21st century in the interdisciplinary presentation. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego, 2016.

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Berry, Joy Wilt. Teach me about danger. Chicago: Childrens Press, 1986.

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Wiles, Donald R. Radioactivity: What it is and what it does. [Montréal]: Presses internationales Polytechnique, 2009.

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Chandezon, Gérard. L' insécurité: Comprendre les risques de la vie quotidienne et y faire face : séminaire de Gérard Chandezon et Joël Salou. Paris: Editions ESF-Entreprise moderne d'édition, 1985.

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Części książek na temat "Perception du danger"

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Schofield, Cathy, i Lucy Start. "Self-perception". W Psychology for Dancers, 29–57. New York : Routledge, 2018.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315111469-2.

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Katan, Einav. "Enacting Perception". W Embodied Philosophy in Dance, 49–56. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-60186-5_6.

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Katan, Einav. "Extending Perception". W Embodied Philosophy in Dance, 57–64. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-60186-5_7.

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Riskind, John H., i Neil A. Rector. "Evolutionary and Ecological Functions of Dynamic Perceptions of Looming Danger". W Looming Vulnerability, 15–29. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-8782-5_2.

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Yumuk, Elvan Deniz, Pınar Güzel i Kadir Yildiz. "The experience, perception and meanings attributed to Latin Dances". W Statistical Modelling and Sports Business Analytics, 137–45. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2020. | Series: Routledge frontiers of business management: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780367854454-12.

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Schieffelin, Edward L. "The Perception of a Human Condition". W The Sorrow of the Lonely and the Burning of the Dancers, 147–59. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781403981790_9.

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Khoshtaria, Tamar, Mariam Kobaladze i Tinatin Zurabishvili. "History in Danger and Youth Civic Engagement: Perceptions and Practice in Telavi, Georgia". W Understanding Youth Participation Across Europe, 293–315. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-59007-7_12.

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Roebert, Donovan. "A Royal Performance and Other Perceptions: 1870–1880". W Western Texts on Indian Dance, 199–234. New York: Jenny Stanford Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003302834-8.

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Zerva, Aikaterini, Evangelia Karasmanaki, Evangelos Manolas i Georgios Tsantopoulos. "Perceptions of Citizens Regarding the Danger Posed by Climate Change: The Case of Greece". W Handbook of Climate Change Management, 4883–96. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57281-5_197.

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Zerva, Aikaterini, Evangelia Karasmanaki, Evangelos Manolas i Georgios Tsantopoulos. "Perceptions of Citizens Regarding the Danger Posed by Climate Change: The Case of Greece". W Handbook of Climate Change Management, 1–14. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22759-3_197-1.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Perception du danger"

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Hall, Freeman F. "Visual perception quantification in accident litigation". W OSA Annual Meeting. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1989.tuhh5.

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In many litigations, the jury must decide if a prudent accident victim could have been reasonably expected to perceive the danger in time to avoid it. An optics expert witness can be effective if the visual field at the accident site can be quantified. Illuminance and luminance measurements, using a calibrated photometer, can be used to determine contrast of objects at the scene and thus the perceptibility of the danger. Any glare sources also need to be measured and their exact position and effects determined. Then the jury must be educated on how a human observer scans and perceives the measured scene.
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Xia, Fei, Hu Song, Ming Tang, Lijun Wang i Jing Wan. "Research on Hidden Danger Risk Perception Technology Based on Big Data". W CONF-CDS 2021: The 2nd International Conference on Computing and Data Science. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3448734.3450879.

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Shirakawa, Kazuma, i Daigo Misaki. "Multimodal haptics perception of underwater flow for scuba diving safety training". W 13th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2022). AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002639.

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Water accidents require intuitive decisions and training for such decisions because of the short time between involvement and death. The goal is to use engineering techniques to train and prevent accidents that require split-second decisions or are caused by human actions or scenarios that are difficult to anticipate.In recent years, the number of fatalities in traffic accidents and disasters has decreased significantly due to the development of technology and new technologies. However, water-related accidents, especially those caused by currents, involve human factors, and the ratio of fatalities to the number of accidents is still high. It is difficult to cover and solve such human-caused accidents with engineering technology alone. Therefore, it is necessary to solve the fundamental problem. The most important solution is to train people. By training people, the fundamental awareness of human factors can be trained, which will reduce accidents. The most effective way to learn these factors is through hands-on education and training. Among these, VR can be performed regardless of the location. It is expected to be much more effective than those obtained from videos or books.Many studies on VR training and Evangelos Markopoulo et al. have conducted a study on maintenance and safety education of ship engine systems using VR. In another study, Victor Saint-Martin et al. studied fire VR training for hospital personnel who have difficulty participating in regular on-the-job training. While there are studies on VR training that focus mainly on visual training, few studies on VR training focus on water accidents and aim to reduce accidents by tactilely displaying the strength of underwater currents. In addition, many underwater VR studies have been conducted for entertainment purposes, and few studies evaluate the perception of danger. In this study, we propose a VR system and a multimodal interface to post the flow of water hazards caused by the flow. Here, we validated the experience of flow using multiple senses, including VR and tactile sensation, to confirm the validity of the risk assessment. We found that the degree of risk perceived by a person can be combined in an additive manner with the risk postings given to each sensory organ, resulting in a higher risk rating. We also found that force postings produced higher danger ratings than tactile postings. These results indicate that using multiple senses to assess the danger of water currents increases the danger rating, and combining it with force instead of tactile sensation further increases the danger rating. In the future, we plan to discuss the effectiveness of this training in developing intuitive judgment. Furthermore, we would like to utilize this training for water accidents and other intuitive accidents to develop the ability to grasp the situation and make a judgment instantly.
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Tan, Min-Sheng, Chen-Cheng Wang, Miao Guo, Zhi-Guo Zhao i Ting Xiang. "Perception and Response Model of Danger Signal Based on Immune Peril Principle". W 3rd International Conference on Wireless Communication and Sensor Networks (WCSN 2016). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icwcsn-16.2017.93.

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Schiavini, Reginaldo. "The Influence of the Scenario on Intention to Comply with Warnings". W Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics Conference. AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe100808.

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The aim of this pilot study was to compare the influence of scenarios in the perceptions of participants. Were manipulated factors such as the danger and risk that led to the obtention of two scenarios called selfish and unselfish. The importance of using scenarios for doing this research on behavior consonant with warnings is very large, especially when you need to model/select virtual involvements. Such scenarios can support reasoning about situations of use, even before these situations are created. In this pilot study, the scenarios were developed to assess behavioral intentions to comply with security warnings, as well as the perception of risk and danger. The aim was to find a scenario that is sufficiently negative to dynamic warning technology-based, ie, they tend to produce low rates of behavioral intentions. For this, we measured behavioral intentions through a questionnaire. The sample consisted of 60 volunteer college students. The main results showed no significant differences between the two scenarios and both can be used.
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Khadka, Anish, Preeti Gautam, Elisha Joshi, Paul Pilkington, John Parkin, Sunil Joshi i Julie Mytton. "3F.006 Truck drivers’ perception of road danger in Nepal: a qualitative study". W Virtual Pre-Conference Global Injury Prevention Showcase 2021 – Abstract Book. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/injuryprev-2021-safety.88.

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Leusmann, Jan, Carl Oechsner, Johanna Prinz, Robin Welsch i Sven Mayer. "A Database for Kitchen Objects: Investigating Danger Perception in the Context of Human-Robot Interaction". W CHI '23: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3544549.3585884.

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Ghorai, Prasenjit, Azim Eskandarian i Young-Keun Kim. "Study the Effect of Communication Delay for Perception and Collision Avoidance in Cooperative Autonomous Driving". W ASME 2020 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2020-24008.

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Abstract Cooperative perception through connectivity offers additional safety to autonomous driving by extending the field of view of the vehicles beyond their sensors. Critical safety information is passed among vehicles via wireless communications; therefore, communication among the vehicles in the system should be perfect and delay-free. In this article, an analytical study is proposed to show the effect of communication delays in a critical and emergency situation, where relying on the lead vehicle is so much crucial for an ego vehicle to avoid danger without any delay in sharing the dynamic information of on-road pedestrian or any such vulnerable road users. A simple and effective control algorithm is utilized based on distance modeling in a cooperative driving environment to control the vehicle’s longitudinal dynamics. A detailed simulation study using a dynamic model for both ego and lead vehicles, as well as a pedestrian on a hazardous on-road scenario, is presented to illustrate the effect of communication delays in autonomous driving.
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Peñalver-Férez, Sergio. "Insights from a transgender student in the EFL classroom: from individual perspective to institutional change". W Ninth International Conference on Higher Education Advances. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica de València, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/head23.2023.16215.

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Among other minority groups, the trans community is systematically repressed by a hegemonic heteronormativity. In the English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teaching area, the perspective of this collective is equally absent. This study aims at gaining insight from a transgender student on his impact and perception within the EFL classroom to make secondary-school EFL contexts more inclusive regarding transgender. An exploratory case study constituted the basis of this article via an open interview with a transgender student. By exposing him to input stereotyping gender and marginalizing the trans community, their perception of the danger of the LGBTQIA+ community beyond the classroom was elicited. Different measures were discussed as potential improvements whose implementation could ensure safer environments and a more inclusive teaching experience. Further research could obtain insight beyond the trans community to assess the awareness and compromise towards the collective from individuals who are not part of it.
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Stecanella, Vinícius Borges de Lacerda, Beatriz de Souza Correia, Hugo Sefrian Peinado i Luci Mercedes de Mori. "Análise da percepção de riscos dos intervenientes na construção de edificações verticais". W XI SIMPÓSIO BRASILEIRO DE GESTÃO E ECONOMIA DA CONSTRUÇÃO. Antac, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46421/sibragec.v11i00.73.

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Work safety at the construction site is important given that the number of work accidents in construction stands out as one of the largest among the various professional activities. In order to identify the most dangerous stage and risks in this area, the perception of workers directly involved in the process of construction of multi-storey buildings is sought. For this, using the AHP method of multicriteria analysis, it was possible to classify the stages of containment /excavation / foundation, structure, external masonry and facade covering, besides the existing risks in each one (physical, chemical, accident and ergonomic) according to with the respective degree of danger. The analysis of the workers clearly showed the perception of accident risk as the most dangerous in the analyzed stages. Similarly, the structure was the most dangerous stage in the analysis of all professionals, except CIPA designated, who considered the facade covering.
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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Perception du danger"

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Maia, Maercio, Abrahão Baptista, Patricia Vanzella, Pedro Montoya i Henrique Lima. Neural correlates of the perception of emotions elicited by dance movements. A scope review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, luty 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2023.2.0086.

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Review question / Objective: The main question of the study is "how do dance neuroscience studies define and assess emotions?" The main objective is to establish, through the available literature, a scientific overview of studies in dance neuroscience that address the perception of emotions in the context of neuroaesthetics. Specifically, it is expected to verify if there is methodological homogeneity in studies involving the evaluation of emotions within the context of dance neuroscience; whether the definition of emotion is shared in these studies and, furthermore, whether in multimodal studies in which dance and music are concomitantly present, whether there is any form of distinction between the contribution of each language on the perception of emotions evoked by the stimulus.
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Kamal, N. Cooperative Monitoring Center Occasional Paper/6: Pakistani Perceptions and Prospects of Reducing the Nuclear Danger in South Asia. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), styczeń 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/3187.

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VEDESHKINA, NATALIA A., i VALENTINA A. MAXIMENKO. COMPUTER GAME "THE WAY TO A SECURE INTERNET". SIB-Expertise, listopad 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/er0743.18112023.

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The computer game "The Way to a secure Internet" was created by teachers of the MDOU "D/ s № 73" of Magnitogorsk on the cross-platform environment for the development of Unity computer programs. The game is aimed at older preschool children. It is aimed at the formation of life skills of students in the information society in order to ensure the information security of children. The main educational material is the selection of rules for safe behavior when using the Internet information network by students, taking into account the peculiarities of children's perception of information. The plot of the game situation and the algorithm of sequential actions of the user in order to move from one level to another suggest the following stages of the educational course and, accordingly, game tasks for the player: get and assimilate information about the dangers on the Internet, listen (read) the rule about safe behavior on the Internet, get acquainted with the game situation, choose the right solution, applying the rule about safe behavior on the Internet. The introductory information contains options for dangerous situations in which a child may find himself in the real world with incorrect communication on the Internet. The information included in the training information introduces preschoolers to the rules of safe behavior on the Internet. The control of the assimilation of educational material is presented at the game level of solving a problem situation. When choosing an answer, the game reality is realized in one of two directions: the correct answer - the training material is learned – the player moves to the next level; the wrong answer – the training material is not learned – the player returns to the level of familiarity with the rule. The system of criteria for evaluating user behavior during the implementation of an interactive game is expressed in the accumulation of bonuses (presented in the form of stars that appear on the playing field in the process of solving game problems).
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Monetary Policy Report - July 2022. Banco de la República, październik 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/inf-pol-mont-eng.tr3-2022.

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In the second quarter, annual inflation (9.67%), the technical staff’s projections and its expectations continued to increase, remaining above the target. International cost shocks, accentuated by Russia's invasion of Ukraine, have been more persistent than projected, thus contributing to higher inflation. The effects of indexation, higher than estimated excess demand, a tighter labor market, inflation expectations that continue to rise and currently exceed 3%, and the exchange rate pressures add to those described above. High core inflation measures as well as in the producer price index (PPI) across all baskets confirm a significant spread in price increases. Compared to estimates presented in April, the new forecast trajectory for headline and core inflation increased. This was partly the result of greater exchange rate pressure on prices, and a larger output gap, which is expected to remain positive for the remainder of 2022 and which is estimated to close towards yearend 2023. In addition, these trends take into account higher inflation rate indexation, more persistent above-target inflation expectations, a quickening of domestic fuel price increases due to the correction of lags versus the parity price and higher international oil price forecasts. The forecast supposes a good domestic supply of perishable foods, although it also considers that international prices of processed foods will remain high. In terms of the goods sub-basket, the end of the national health emergency implies a reversal of the value-added tax (VAT) refund applied to health and personal hygiene products, resulting in increases in the prices of these goods. Alternatively, the monetary policy adjustment process and the moderation of external shocks would help inflation and its expectations to begin to decrease over time and resume their alignment with the target. Thus, the new projection suggests that inflation could remain high for the second half of 2022, closing at 9.7%. However, it would begin to fall during 2023, closing the year at 5.7%. These forecasts are subject to significant uncertainty, especially regarding the future behavior of external cost shocks, the degree of indexation of nominal contracts and decisions made regarding the domestic price of fuels. Economic activity continues to outperform expectations, and the technical staff’s growth projections for 2022 have been revised upwards from 5% to 6.9%. The new forecasts suggest higher output levels that would continue to exceed the economy’s productive capacity for the remainder of 2022. Economic growth during the first quarter was above that estimated in April, while economic activity indicators for the second quarter suggest that the GDP could be expected to remain high, potentially above that of the first quarter. Domestic demand is expected to maintain a positive dynamic, in particular, due to the household consumption quarterly growth, as suggested by vehicle registrations, retail sales, credit card purchases and consumer loan disbursement figures. A slowdown in the machinery and equipment imports from the levels observed in March contrasts with the positive performance of sales and housing construction licenses, which indicates an investment level similar to that registered for the first three months of the year. International trade data suggests the trade deficit would be reduced as a consequence of import levels that would be lesser than those observed in the first quarter, and stable export levels. For the remainder of the year and 2023, a deceleration in consumption is expected from the high levels seen during the first half of the year, partially as a result of lower repressed demand, tighter domestic financial conditions and household available income deterioration due to increased inflation. Investment is expected to continue its slow recovery while remaining below pre-pandemic levels. The trade deficit is expected to tighten due to projected lower domestic demand dynamics, and high prices of oil and other basic goods exported by the country. Given the above, economic growth in the second quarter of 2022 would be 11.5%, and for 2022 and 2023 an annual growth of 6.9% and 1.1% is expected, respectively. Currently, and for the remainder of 2022, the output gap would be positive and greater than that estimated in April, and prices would be affected by demand pressures. These projections continue to be affected by significant uncertainty associated with global political tensions, the expected adjustment of monetary policy in developed countries, external demand behavior, changes in country risk outlook, and the future developments in domestic fiscal policy, among others. The high inflation levels and respective expectations, which exceed the target of the world's main central banks, largely explain the observed and anticipated increase in their monetary policy interest rates. This environment has tempered the growth forecast for external demand. Disruptions in value chains, rising international food and energy prices, and expansionary monetary and fiscal policies have contributed to the rise in inflation and above-target expectations seen by several of Colombia’s main trading partners. These cost and price shocks, heightened by the effects of Russia's invasion of Ukraine, have been more prevalent than expected and have taken place within a set of output and employment recovery, variables that in some countries currently equal or exceed their projected long-term levels. In response, the U.S. Federal Reserve accelerated the pace of the benchmark interest rate increase and rapidly reduced liquidity levels in the money market. Financial market actors expect this behavior to continue and, consequently, significantly increase their expectations of the average path of the Fed's benchmark interest rate. In this setting, the U.S. dollar appreciated versus the peso in the second quarter and emerging market risk measures increased, a behavior that intensified for Colombia. Given the aforementioned, for the remainder of 2022 and 2023, the Bank's technical staff increased the forecast trajectory for the Fed's interest rate and reduced the country's external demand growth forecast. The projected oil price was revised upward over the forecast horizon, specifically due to greater supply restrictions and the interruption of hydrocarbon trade between the European Union and Russia. Global geopolitical tensions, a tightening of monetary policy in developed economies, the increase in risk perception for emerging markets and the macroeconomic imbalances in the country explain the increase in the projected trajectory of the risk premium, its trend level and the neutral real interest rate1. Uncertainty about external forecasts and their consequent impact on the country's macroeconomic scenario remains high, given the unpredictable evolution of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, geopolitical tensions, the degree of the global economic slowdown and the effect the response to recent outbreaks of the pandemic in some Asian countries may have on the world economy. This macroeconomic scenario that includes high inflation, inflation forecasts, and expectations above 3% and a positive output gap suggests the need for a contractionary monetary policy that mitigates the risk of the persistent unanchoring of inflation expectations. In contrast to the forecasts of the April report, the increase in the risk premium trend implies a higher neutral real interest rate and a greater prevailing monetary stimulus than previously estimated. For its part, domestic demand has been more dynamic, with a higher observed and expected output level that exceeds the economy’s productive capacity. The surprising accelerations in the headline and core inflation reflect stronger and more persistent external shocks, which, in combination with the strength of aggregate demand, indexation, higher inflation expectations and exchange rate pressures, explain the upward projected inflation trajectory at levels that exceed the target over the next two years. This is corroborated by the inflation expectations of economic analysts and those derived from the public debt market, which continued to climb and currently exceed 3%. All of the above increase the risk of unanchoring inflation expectations and could generate widespread indexation processes that may push inflation away from the target for longer. This new macroeconomic scenario suggests that the interest rate adjustment should continue towards a contractionary monetary policy landscape. 1.2. Monetary policy decision Banco de la República’s Board of Directors (BDBR), at its meetings in June and July 2022, decided to continue adjusting its monetary policy. At its June meeting, the BDBR decided to increase the monetary policy rate by 150 basis points (b.p.) and its July meeting by majority vote, on a 150 b.p. increase thereof at its July meeting. Consequently, the monetary policy interest rate currently stands at 9.0% . 1 The neutral real interest rate refers to the real interest rate level that is neither stimulative nor contractionary for aggregate demand and, therefore, does not generate pressures that lead to the close of the output gap. In a small, open economy like Colombia, this rate depends on the external neutral real interest rate, medium-term components of the country risk premium, and expected depreciation. Box 1: A Weekly Indicator of Economic Activity for Colombia Juan Pablo Cote Carlos Daniel Rojas Nicol Rodriguez Box 2: Common Inflationary Trends in Colombia Carlos D. Rojas-Martínez Nicolás Martínez-Cortés Franky Juliano Galeano-Ramírez Box 3: Shock Decomposition of 2021 Forecast Errors Nicolás Moreno Arias
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