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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Pays en voie de développement – Résistance aux antibiotiques"
Manga, M. M., M. Ibrahim, U. M. Hassan, R. H. Joseph, A. S. Muhammad, M. A. Danimo, O. Ganiyu, A. Versporten i O. O. Oduyebo. "Empirical antibiotherapy as a potential driver of antibiotic resistance: observations from a point prevalence survey of antibiotic consumption and resistance in Gombe, Nigeria". African Journal of Clinical and Experimental Microbiology 22, nr 2 (8.04.2021): 273–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ajcem.v22i2.20.
Pełny tekst źródłaJamiu, M. O., A. O. Okesola, V. O. Ogunleye i P. E. Fasulu. "Prevalence of and factors associated with significant bacteriuria among pregnant women attending the antenatal clinic of Adeoyo Maternity Hospital, Yemetu, Ibadan, Nigeria". African Journal of Clinical and Experimental Microbiology 22, nr 4 (27.09.2021): 489–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ajcem.v22i4.9.
Pełny tekst źródłaCardinale, Eric, Jacques-Albert Dromigny, F. Tall, Mamadou Ndiaye, M. Konté i Jean David Perrier Gros-Claude. "Sensibilité aux antibiotiques de souches de Campylobacter isolées de carcasses de poulets au Sénégal". Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 55, nr 4 (1.04.2002): 259. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.9812.
Pełny tekst źródłaBotuli Babby, Ekumbo, Bompangue Didier, Bambi Nyanguile Sylvie-Mireille i Kisasa Kafutshi Robert. "Profil de l’antibiorésistance du microbiote intestinal des poules (Gallus domesticus) errantes dans la commune de Mont-Ngafula à Kinshasa, RD du Congo." Journal of Applied Biosciences 181 (31.01.2023): 18941–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.35759/jabs.181.6.
Pełny tekst źródłaAbdoulaye, Ousmane, i Et Al. "Prévalence et facteurs prédictifs de la résistance aux antituberculeux de deuxième ligne chez les patients tuberculeux résistants à la rifampicine au Niger". Revue Malienne d'Infectiologie et de Microbiologie 16, nr 3 (12.01.2022): 83–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.53597/remim.v16i3.2037.
Pełny tekst źródłaObaro, H. K., B. Abdulkadir i S. Abdullahi. "In vitro antibiotic susceptibility of bacterial pathogens and risk factors associated with culture positive neonatal sepsis in two hospitals, Katsina metropolis, Nigeria". African Journal of Clinical and Experimental Microbiology 23, nr 4 (24.10.2022): 378–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ajcem.v23i4.6.
Pełny tekst źródłaPafadnam, Ibrahim, Nièssan Kohio, Wêpari Charles Yaguibou, Abdoul Karim Kagoné, Zacharie Koalaga i Pascal André. "Étude de la composition chimique des fluoroalkylamines utilisés en agriculture et en médecine dans le cadre de l’incinération par plasma entre 500 K et 20 000 K". Journal International de Technologie, de l'Innovation, de la Physique, de l'Energie et de l'Environnement 8, nr 1 (9.02.2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.52497/jitipee.v8i1.320.
Pełny tekst źródłaKoeune, Jean-Claude. "Numéro 8 - mars 2003". Regards économiques, 12.10.2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.14428/regardseco.v1i0.16213.
Pełny tekst źródłaKoeune, Jean-Claude. "Numéro 8 - mars 2003". Regards économiques, 12.10.2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.14428/regardseco2003.03.01.
Pełny tekst źródłaRozprawy doktorskie na temat "Pays en voie de développement – Résistance aux antibiotiques"
Elias, Christelle. "La résistance aux antibiotiques dans les pays à ressources limitées : mise en place, efficience et enjeux des systèmes de surveillance clinico-biologique, l'expérience du Laos et de Madagascar". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon 1, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024LYO10268.
Pełny tekst źródłaAntibiotic resistance is a major public health challenge, particularly in low-income countries. These regions are vulnerable due to factors promoting the emergence of bacterial resistance: high prevalence of infections, restricted access to diagnostic tools, environments conducive to bacterial transmission, and unregulated and/or inappropriate access to antibiotics, often of limited quality. Surveillance is essential for estimating the spread of antibiotic resistance, informing and monitoring the impact of local, national, and global strategies, thus meeting the second objective of the WHO Global Action Plan on antimicrobial resistance. However, surveillance systems based solely on laboratory data are insufficient due to the lack of information on antibiotic prescriptions. Surveillance systems linking laboratory and clinical data provide significant benefit by offering epidemiological data to guide clinical practice. Among these systems is the TSARA project, implemented in ten hospitals in Madagascar, which links microbiological data to clinical data through a longitudinal design. TSARA estimates the compliance of empirical antibiotic therapy with guidelines of antibiotic use and studies to what extent clinicians consider bacteriological examination results. The results showed that the majority of empirical antibiotic therapies were broad-spectrum, belonging to the Watch category of the WHO AWaRe classification. The combination of at least three antibiotics, and the presence of invasive devices favoured the adaptation of empirical treatment upon receipt of the bacteriological results. However, the availability of these results, particularly the antibiotic susceptibility test results, did not encourage changes in the empiric treatment, suggesting insufficient clinician awareness of laboratory data. These findings are consistent with a cross-sectional study conducted in Laos, showing that less than one in 20 patients had microbiological documentation during an antibiotic prescription. Furthermore, this survey showed that the prevalence of antibiotic use was 60%, with low compliance to local recommendations, highlighting the increased need for clinician awareness, education and training in diagnostic tools, appropriate antibiotic prescription, and infection prevention. Thus, combining microbiological and clinical surveillance is crucial for identifying the patterns and determinants of antibiotic prescriptions and updating guidelines of antibiotic use and improve the clinical engagement. It also helps implement corrective actions to effectively combat antibiotic resistance in hospitals in developing countries. These systems rely on strong leadership, funding and multisectorial collaborations to be sustainable
Padget, Michael. "Antibiotic resistance among children in low-income countries - Investigating community antibiotic consumption". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLV130/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaAntimicrobial resistance is a growing threat across the world and is likely to disproportionately affect children in low-income countries (LICs).To estimate the burden of antibiotic resistance in the community among children under two in LICs we undertook a review of published literature. Common isolates in neonatal sepsis cases included Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Klebsiella. Among children 1 mo. to 2 yrs., Streptococcus pneumonia and Salmonella were most often reported. Information on antibiotic resistance was sparse and often relied on few isolates.We reviewed methods to measure antibiotic consumption in LICs from published literature and showed that current techniques used in isolation are insufficient to respond to all the data needs in LICs. Integrating study techniques and starting with community surveys may respond more adequately to this issue in LICs and lead to more actionable results.To investigate patterns of antibiotic consumption and related factors among children under two in Madagascar and Senegal we undertook community surveys in two sites in Madagasgar (Antananarvo and Moramanga) and one site in Senegal. Results showed relatively high levels of antibiotic use among children. The majority of antibiotics were purchased in pharmacies with a prescription in both countries. Data suggest a high proportion of use for likely viral infections. Local contexts including the availability of health care facilities, availability of pharmacies, national payment schemes, and provider training seemed to play a role in country usage rates.Results from this work add essential data to the literature where relatively little data exists and reveal important lessons about studying and combating antibiotic resistance in LICs
Arrivé, Élise. "La nevirapine en dose unique pour prévenir la transmission mère-enfant du VIH-1 dans les pays à ressources limitées : résistance virale et stratégies alternatives". Bordeaux 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR21476.
Pełny tekst źródłaSingle-dose nevirapine (NVP), administered to the mother and the neonate is a simple , effective and affordable strategy to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1 (PMTCT). However, this regimen induces viral resistance which can impair response to subsequent first-line antiretroviral treatments recommended in resource-limited settings. A systematic literature review and a meta-analysis of summarized data were performed to estimate the prevalence of viral resistance in mothers and neonates four to eight weeks after single-dose NVP exposure. Then, we evaluated, in the context of a multicentered phase II trial, the tolerance, pharmacokinetic and resitance profile of another antiretroviral regimen, combiing tenofovir disporoxyl fumarate (TDF) and emtricitabine (FTC), which could potentially be used in place of single-dose NVP. We demonstrated that the prevalence of NVP viral resistance after single-dose use for PMTCT was high in mothers (36 %) and in children (52 %). It decreased when other antiretroviral ddrugs were administrated beside single-dose NVP (4 %) and 16 %, respectively). The TDF/FTC combination, administered to the mother, showed good properties for PMTCT use : no serious adverse events were related to the study drugs. No viral resistance was detected. A good placental transfer of FTC was reported. The TDF/FTC combination represents thus a promising alternative to the single-dose NVP, which induces an important viral resistance in exposed women and children
Rath, Barbara. "La mégère apprivoisée : élaborer des stratégies pour la gestion de la résistance aux médicaments dans la grippe et l'infection par le virus de l'immunodéficience humaine". Thesis, Besançon, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BESA3012/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe development or efficacious drugs against the human immunodeficiency virus is one of the greatest success stories in the recent medical history: when combination therapy became standard of care after the Vancouver Conference in 1996, a deadly disease was gradually turned into a manageable chronic condition. The following decades have been dedicated to developing consolidated treatment regimens for both adults and children, to the prevention of mother-to-child transmission and to expanding access to antiretroviral therapy (AR1) in developing countries. Subsequently, the success story of antiviral treatment of Hl V infection has become a model for tl1e development of successful treatment strategies for other viral diseases, such as hepatitis and infections with herpesviridae, enteroviridae and influenza A and B. This thesis aims to draw a continuous line from: (1) new in vitro models to simulate comhination therapy against multidrug-resistant HIV-1 promoting the selection of the most sustainable regimen in salvage patients, to (2) a cost-effective approach to monitoring drug resistance in treatment cohorts in low-resource settings, and finally to (3) a translational approach to managing influenza therapy and predicting the development of drug resistant influenza in children. The work presented herein aims to provide a comprehensive view of the lessons learned in optimizing antiviral treatment strategies against HIV and influenza virus in adults and children