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Hagemeier, Nicholas E. "Prescription Drug Abuse: Past, Present and Prevention". Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2015. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/1426.
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Nigro, Frank. "Not living in the past recovering from sexual abuse /". Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), access this title online, 2007. http://www.tren.com/search.cfm?p091-0067.
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Thanasiu, Page. "THE INFLUENCE OF PAST ABUSE ON HETEROSEXUAL COHABITING COUPLES' RELATIONSHIP TYPES". Doctoral diss., University of Central Florida, 2005. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/3785.
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This study investigated the influence of past witnessed or experienced abuse on heterosexual cohabiting couples' Premarital Personal and Relationship Evaluation for Cohabiting Couples (PREPARE-CC) couple relationship types. The researcher utilized preexisting data from 5,000 cohabiting couples who had previously participated in the PREPARE marriage preparation program and had completed the PREPARE-CC inventory including a demographic section that elicited information about past abuse. Discriminant analysis was conducted in SPSS to answer the question of whether the presence of past witnessed or experienced abuse could successfully predict relationship type among cohabiting couples. Results of the discriminant analysis yielded no significant ability to classify cohabiting couples by individuals' experience of past abuse, however, isolating females and males with the highest frequencies of past abuse indicated that males abused "very often" had a higher frequency of higher-satisfaction relationship types than the general sample consisting mostly of individuals with little or no history of abuse. Females reporting abuse "very often" did not follow this same pattern. Recommendations were made for future longitudinal studies and for strength-based research on healthy heterosexual cohabiting couples in an effort to understand what contributes to these couples' success.Ph.D.
Department of Child, Family and Community Sciences
Education
Counselor Education
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Hendrickson-Gracie, Allan E. "The Partner Abuse Short Term, PAST, group program, an intervention for men who batter". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/MQ62750.pdf.
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Mäkelä, Debora. "Historical Child Abuse In Out-Of-Home Care: Finland Disclosing And Discussing Its Past". Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Tema Barn, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-120402.
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The main focus in this thesis lies in the observation of how the public debate is formulating and developing in Finland in relation to the current implementation of the Inquiry on historical child abuse and neglect in out-of-home care. This thesis analyses the testimonies published around the investigation and on historical child abuse, in the public domain. The release of two documentaries broadcasted on National TV (YLE TV1) in 2013 and 2014 triggered a, however scarce, online public discussion with few newspapers’ as well as magazines’ articles covering informatively the inquiry. The online debate has so far seen the participation mainly of the victims themselves of historical abuse. Generally, I found a confirmation that the Finnish individualistic culture is hardly prompt to open discussion on such topics. As S.N., a care leaver, explains in the second documentary: (Lehikoinen, Luurankokaappi, 2014) “the culture does not give space” though people have “the need to speak.” My thematic analysis on this debate has nonetheless disclosed an urge to come to terms with a past of institutional abuse, framed in a general context of public mistrust in the Child Welfare4 system. The care-leavers, narrating their stories in the two TV documentaries, disclosed memories of neglect, violence and systematical isolation of the Poor. Their stories are interpreted through the debate on the media as stories of injustice. Their narration portraits a concept of “child care” very far from nowadays’ standards of child welfare. Care-leaver H.S. points his finger on the Finnish child-care institution where he spent his childhood in the ‘50s: “Only a monster can send a child to such a place!” (Lehikoinen, Varastettu Lapsuus, 2013).
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Del, Castillo Darren Michael. "The Perils and Possibilities in Sharing One's Past: Understanding the Experience of Disclosing Childhood Sexual Abuse to a Romantic Partner". Oxford, Ohio : Miami University, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=miami1154538407.
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Chestnutt, Sarah Jayne. "Linking the past to the future : an exploration of the educational experiences of children who have lived with domestic abuse". Thesis, University of Exeter, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/34096.
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Almost one quarter of children, by the time they reach 18 years old, will have experienced domestic violence (DV) at some point in their childhood (Bentley et al., 2017). The impact of DV on children can affect the areas of emotional and social development, communication, physical health and learning, in the home and school environments. Rather than being passive witnesses to abuse, children experience it through all of their senses. Despite a wealth of research exploring the areas of DV and the impact on children, there is limited current research in the area of DV in relation to children in education, and teacher perspectives of DV. This research therefore aims to add to the body of literature by exploring the educational experiences of children who have lived with domestic abuse and the views of teachers supporting those children. There were two phases to the research. Phase one involved working with children to explore their views of education and what was important to them, using image-based data collection methods. Phase two explored teacher perspectives of the effects of DV on children and a discussion about the implications of phase one, using a soft systems methodology approach. A visual arts-based methodology was utilised in order to allow children to explore and share their thoughts and feelings in a creative way; to tell their stories, take ownership over their own information and feel empowered to do so through a method of their choosing. The data was analysed using interpretative phenomenological analysis. The findings illustrated that children’s experiences of school were centred on six key areas: play, education, identity, relationships, feeling safe and linking the past to the future. Teachers in the study expressed an understanding of DV and the impact on children and families. They described what children think about school and what children need at school. However, there were many barriers and conflicts for teachers in providing such support, and they felt disempowered to enact positive change for those children. Visual methodology allowed for children to express their views in a way that linked the past with the future that helped them navigate the present situation. The implications for educational psychology practice were explored at various levels of working. In particular, with relation to eliciting child voice, supporting schools at a systems level and promoting organisational change.
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Bacchus, Patricia A. "Impact of Religiosity on Recent Alcohol Use, Recent Binge Drinking, and Recent and Past Year Marijuana Use in African American Adults". University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1552657060447861.
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Power, Christina Louise. "Systematic review of meta-analytic studies assessing the prevalence of child sexual abuse, and, A meta-analysis of the prevalence of contact and non-contact child sexual abuse as reported by adolescents in the past 10 years". Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/16154.
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Objectives: The thesis comprises two parts. Firstly, a systematic review (SR) systematically examined meta-analytic studies assessing the prevalence of sexual abuse in childhood. A meta-analysis sought to systematically identify and synthesise data from studies providing prevalence estimates of contact and non-contact child sexual abuse (CSA) as self-reported by adolescents within the past 10 years. Methods: Consistent with Cochrane Collaboration guidelines, the systemic review adopted a comprehensive search of electronic databases and additional sources, including communication with authors working in the field, and the use of ancestry and descendency approaches between February 2013 and March 2014. The meta-analysis also adopted an equally systematic search conducted from March 2013 to June 2014. Assessment of quality and risk of bias were conducted on the included studies using PRISMA criteria and STROBE guidelines. Results: The systematic review identified six meta-analytic studies for review. The quality of studies and the range of definitional and methodological factors studied varied; results sections were well covered, whereas, quality and risk of bias within studies were generally poorly addressed. Prevalence estimates varied considerably and high heterogeneity was consistent across all analyses. Nine population studies measuring prevalence of contact and non-contact CSA were included in the meta-analysis. Meta-analyses were conducted overall and across male and female populations. Prevalence estimates varied considerably across studies, with contact CSA ranging from 2% to 39.8% and overall non-contact CSA, estimates ranged from 1% to 24.6%. Substantial heterogeneity was present across all analyses and therefore findings should be interpreted with caution. Nevertheless, the findings were thought-provoking and most likely due to differences in definitions of CSA and inconsistent use of validated instruments. Conclusions: Child sexual abuse is an international problem which is highly pervasive across all societies and populations studied. Females consistently report higher rates of CSA than males, and some Asian countries, namely China, produce relatively lower CSA estimates, even controlling for a wide range of methodological factors and study characteristics. The considerable heterogeneity was apparent both between and within studies and it appears likely based on the current findings, and in the context of previous research, that there are a wide range of methodological and socio-demographic factors which moderate CSA prevalence estimates. More specifically, the lack of a universally recognised definition of CSA proves especially problematic for researchers. The issue is further complicated by use of non-standardised instruments and inconsistent reporting and dissemination of findings. There is a need for future epidemiological studies to adhere to universal guidelines using standard definitions, standardisation of instruments and standardisation of reporting and dissemination to facilitate development of health policies, resource allocation and prevention initiatives for clinical and social services.
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Rondon, Elizabeth da Silva Alcoforado. "O poder nos muros do silêncio: abuso sexual, segredo e família". Universidade Federal da Paraíba, 2016. http://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/handle/tede/9726.
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The objective of this work was to analyze how the silence pact is constituted as a power device in cases of intrafamily sexual abuse, generating a social shame as an individual emotion of social repercussion. It was assumed that sexual abuse removes the family from its equilibrium aura, showing a fracture in the internal context, caused by two elements: incest and silence. Thus, we sought to understand the triangulation between the structuring elements of recurrent intrafamily sexual abuse: incest; the silence / secret and the break of these. It was based methodologically by a qualitative approach, and a structured interview was used as a data collection instrument, applied among professionals working in the protection / assistance to the victims, in the scope of health and social assistance, and among some victims participating in the research. Studies of Psychology, Anthropology and Sociology based the phenomenon comprehhension and its analysis theoretically, through the reading of different authors such as Boltanski (2012), Simmel (2009, 2011 and 2013), Veena Das (1999; Pollak (1989), Scheff (2016) and Foucault (1999). The research pointed to the understanding of sexual abuse as a social phenomenon that aggregates structuring elements like power, in the domestic spaces. In this sense, the mediation of professionals working in social and health assistence is necessary to break the silence pact. We hope to promote a broader reflection on the training and intervention practices of these professionals, starting from the understanding of the categories secrecy and silence, clarifying victims and relatives that this phenomenon represents a public health issue, demanding serious state interventions.
Objetivou-se, com este trabalho, analisar como o pacto do silêncio se constitui em dispositivo de poder, nos casos de abuso sexual intrafamiliar, gerador de uma vergonha social como emoção individual de repercussão social. Partiu-se do pressuposto de que o abuso sexual destitui a família de sua aura de equilíbrio, demonstrando haver uma fratura no contexto interno, causada por dois elementos: o incesto e o silêncio. Assim, buscou-se compreender a triangulação entre os elementos estruturantes do abuso sexual intrafamiliar recorrente: o incesto; o silêncio/segredo e a quebra destes. Direcionando-se metodologicamente por uma abordagem qualitativa, utilizou-se de entrevista estruturada como instrumento de coleta de dados, aplicada entre profissionais atuantes na proteção/assistência às vítimas, no âmbito da saúde e assistência social, e entre algumas vítimas participantes da pesquisa. Teoricamente, o fenômeno foi analisado à luz de estudos de Psicologia, Antropologia e Sociologia, a partir da leitura de autores diferenciados, como Boltanski (2012), Simmel (2009, 2011 e 2013), Veena Das (1999; 2007; 2011), Pollak (1989), Scheff (2016) e Foucault (1999). A pesquisa apontou para a compreensão do abuso sexual como fenômeno social que agrega elementos estruturadores como o poder, nos espaços domésticos. Neste sentido, a mediação de profissionais atuantes no atendimento é necessária para a quebra do pacto do silêncio. Esperamos promover uma reflexão mais ampla sobre as práticas formativas e interventivas desses profissionais, a partir da compreensão das categorias segredo e silêncio, esclarecendo vítimas e familiares que tal fenômeno consiste numa questão de saúde pública, cabendo sérias intervenções estatais.
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Prebble, Zoë, i John Prebble. "Comparing the General Anti-Avoidance Rule of Income Tax Law with the Civil Law Doctrine of Abuse of Law (Part I)". IUS ET VERITAS, 2016. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/123574.
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This paper compares the general anti-avoidance rule of incometax law with the Civil Law doctrine of abuse of law (Rechtsmissbrauch, abusde droit) in eight jurisdictions: Germany, Croatia, New Zealand, Australia, France, the e uropean u nion, the u nited s tates and the United Kingdom. The paper addresses the statutory and judge-made general anti-avoidance rules in these jurisdictions and deals with the core concept of avoidance an on how these eight jurisdictions either frustrate avoidance or allow it.Este artículo compara la norma anti-elusiva general de la ley del impuesto a la renta con la doctrina del abuso de derecho del Civil Law(Nt 1) (Rechtsmissbrauch, abus de droit) en ocho jurisdicciones: Alemania, Croacia, Nueva Zelanda, Australia, Francia, la Unión Europea, los Estados Unidos y el Reino Unido. El artículo se ocupa de las normas anti-elusivas generales legislativas y jurisprudenciales en estas jurisdicciones y aborda el concepto central de la elusión. El artículo se enfoca en transacciones que la mayoría reconocería como elusivas y en cómo estas ocho jurisdicciones frustran la elusión o la permiten.
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Xing, Dongyuan. "Bayesian Inference on Longitudinal Semi-continuous Substance Abuse/Dependence Symptoms Data". Scholar Commons, 2015. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/5802.
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Substance use data such as alcohol drinking often contain a high proportion of zeros. In studies examining the alcohol consumption in college students, for instance, many students may not drink in the studied period, resulting in a number of zeros. Zero-inflated continuous data, also called semi continuous data, typically consist of a mixture of a degenerate distribution at the origin (zero) and a right-skewed, continuous distribution for the positive values. Ignoring the extreme non-normality in semi-continuous data may lead to substantially biased estimates and inference. Longitudinal or repeated measures of semi-continuous data present special challenges in statistical inference because of the correlation tangled in the repeated measures on the same subject.
Linear mixed-eects models (LMM) with normality assumption that is routinely used to analyze correlated continuous outcomes are inapplicable for analyzing semi-continuous outcome. Data transformation such as log transformation is typically used to correct the non-normality in data. However, log-transformed data, after the addition of a small constant to handle zeros, may not successfully approximate the normal distribution due to the spike caused by the zeros in the original observations. In addition, the reasons that data transformation should be avoided include: (i) transforming usually provides reduced information on an underlying data generation mechanism; (ii) data transformation causes diculty in regard to interpretation of the transformed scale; and (iii) it may cause re-transformation bias. Two-part mixed-eects models with one component modeling the probability of being zero and one modeling the intensity of nonzero values have been developed over the last ten years to analyze the longitudinal semi-continuous data. However, log transformation is still needed for the right-skewed nonzero continuous values in the two-part modeling.
In this research, we developed Bayesian hierarchical models in which the extreme non-normality in the longitudinal semi-continuous data caused by the spike at zero and right skewness was accommodated using skew-elliptical (SE) distribution and all of the inferences were carried out through Bayesian approach via Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC). The substance abuse/dependence data, including alcohol abuse/dependence symptoms (AADS) data and marijuana abuse/dependence symptoms (MADS) data from a longitudinal observational study, were used to illustrate the proposed models and methods. This dissertation explored three topics:
First, we presented one-part LMM with skew-normal (SN) distribution under Bayesian framework and applied it to AADS data. The association between AADS and gene serotonin transporter polymorphism (5-HTTLPR) and baseline covariates was analyzed. The results from the proposed model were compared with those from LMMs with normal, Gamma and LN distributional assumptions. Simulation studies were conducted to evaluate the performance of the proposed models. We concluded that the LMM with SN distribution not only provides the best model t based on Deviance Information Criterion (DIC), but also offers more intuitive and convenient interpretation of results, because it models the original scale of response variable.
Second, we proposed a flexible two-part mixed-effects model with skew distributions including skew-t (ST) and SN distributions for the right-skewed nonzero values in Part II of model under a Bayesian framework. The proposed model is illustrated with the longitudinal AADS data and the results from models with ST, SN and normal distributions were compared under different random-effects structures. Simulation studies are conducted to evaluate the performance of the proposed models.
Third, multivariate (bivariate) correlated semi-continuous data are also commonly encountered in clinical research. For instance, the alcohol use and marijuana use may be observed in the same subject and there might be underlying common factors to cause the dependence of alcohol and marijuana uses. There is very limited literature on multivariate analysis of semi-continuous data. We proposed a Bayesian approach to analyze bivariate semi-continuous outcomes by jointly modeling a logistic mixed-effects model on zero-inflation in either response and a bivariate linear mixed-effects model (BLMM) on the positive values through a correlated random-effects structure. Multivariate skew distributions including ST and SN distributions were used to relax the normality assumption in BLMM. The proposed models were illustrated with an application to the longitudinal AADS and MADS data. A simulation study was conducted to evaluate the performance of the proposed models.
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Forrester, Trina K. "Intimate Partner Violence Predictors in an International Context: An Analysis of the International Violence against Women Survey". Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/19915.
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Using the International Violence Against Women Survey (IVAWS), this paper identifies factors contributing to women’s individual risk of being victimized by their current intimate partner. Additionally, this analysis examines the overlap of physical and sexual violence within intimate relationships. Past research into IPV has identified a numerous predictor variables. Adapting nine such variables (controlling behaviours, male heavy drinking, female only income, female past marriage, female past IPV, respondents’ age, relationship duration, relationship status and violence outside the home) to the IVAWS dataset, a framework identifying risk patterns for physical and sexual violence was developed. The results identify a number of variables that performed as expected and increased a women’s risk of being a victim of IPV; however, some variables decreased women’s risk and therefore acted as protective factors. These findings suggest that IPV at the country level is more complex and requires additional research to fully explain the variation observed.
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McGregor, Dale. "A high school guidance programme aimed at the primary prevention of sexual abuse of children as part of a national strategy for the prevention of child sexual abuse in South Africa". Thesis, Rhodes University, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1003435.
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The sexual abuse of children has become recognised as a major problem affecting children in most, if not all, countries of the world. The prevention of such abuse has, in the last decade, become an issue of international significance. In South Africa, prevention efforts are mainly informal ad hoc strategies initiated by individuals or organisations. As such they suffer from being short-lived and often isolated. Prevention efforts fall into the general categories of primary, secondary and tertiary prevention. Primary prevention focuses on preventing abuse from occurring at all. There are two main aspects to this type of prevention. The first aims at teaching children to protect themselves. The second aims at preventing the development of a disposition to abuse. This study set out to suggest and justify the adoption of a national strategy appropriate to the South African situation, including an overview of what can be done through the schooling system. This strategy will provide a framework and context for individual efforts, and hopefully stimulate new programmes. In addition, a detailed prevention programme for implementation in the secondary school, through the medium of the subject Guidance, was developed. This programme addressed itself mainly to that primary aspect of prevention concerned with preventing people from developing a disposition to abuse. The programme consists of lesson plans, teacher's notes and worksheet materials for pupils.
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Hardesty, Jennifer L. ""I just can't get him out of my life!" : co-parenting after divorce with an abusive former husband /". free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 2001. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p3025623.
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Prebble, Zoë, i John Prebble. "Comparing the General Anti-avoidance Rule of Income Tax Law with the Civil Law Doctrine of Abuse of Law (Part II)". IUS ET VERITAS, 2016. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/123114.
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This article compares and analyzes how member States of the European Union, the United States of America and the United Kingdom combat tax avoidance through its legal systems. The article addresses issues such as the influence of the Court of Justice of the European Union and the case Cadbury Schweppes in establishing anti-avoidance rules in member States of the European Union and the application of Business Purpose Doctrine in the United States of America and the United Kingdom.El presente artículo compara y analiza la manera en que los Estados miembros de la Unión Europea, los Estados Unidos y el Reino Unido combaten la elusión tributaria a través de sus sistemas legales. El artículo aborda temas como la influencia del Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea y el caso Cadbury Schweppes en el establecimiento de normas antielusivas en los Estados miembros de la Unión Europea, y la aplicación de la doctrina de la simulación en los Estados Unidos y en el Reino Unido.
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Romero, Neira María Fernanda. "Percepción de autoeficacia en un grupo de varones dependientes principalmente de pasta básica de cocaína". Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2007. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/1220.
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El presente trabajo se centra en la descripción de la percepción de autoeficacia de acuerdo a las variables edad, estado civil, nivel de instrucción profesión, ocupación, con quiénes vive y lugar de procedencia, en un grupo de participantes dependientes de Pasta Básica de Cocaína en comparación con un grupo de participantes no consumidores de drogas. La investigación se llevó a cabo con un grupo de estudio de 24 varones dependientes de PBC, cuyas edades están comprendidas entre los 18 y los 48 años, seleccionados intencionalmente de dos comunidades terapéuticas; y un grupo de comparación de 24 varones, con edades comprendidas entre los 20 y 46 años, seleccionados intencionalmente de un centro de trabajo. La percepción de autoeficacia fue evaluada mediante la Escala General de Autoeficacia de Schwarzer. Los resultados indican que no hay diferencias estadísticamente significativas en el comportamiento promedio entre ambos grupos tanto respecto al puntaje total de la escala como en el promedio de puntajes por ítem. En cuanto a los resultados según las variables, se encontró que los dependientes de PBC registran una menor percepción de autoeficacia cuando se mide Nivel de instrucción (Superior incompleta) y Lugar de procedencia (Distritos de Lima - sectores socioeconómicos C, D y E). En las demás variables (edad, estado civil, con quiénes vive, ocupación y profesión) no se identificaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre los dos grupos. Con relación a los puntajes por ítem de la escala, se registraron diferencias significativas en tres de los diez reactivos, evidenciándose una menor percepción de autoeficacia en los dependientes de PBC de acuerdo a los ítems 19 y 25, y una mejor percepción de autoeficacia para este grupo según el ítem 7.Tesis
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Miranda, Herrera Mayra. "Victimización secundaria en adolescentes víctimas de delitos sexuales en su paso por el sistema procesal penal en Chile: Una aproximación narrativa". Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2012. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/105902.
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La presente investigación tiene como objetivo general comprender cómo ocurre y cuáles son las fuentes del proceso de victimización secundaria en adolescentes víctimas de delitos sexuales, durante su paso por el sistema procesal penal chileno, desde la perspectiva de las propias víctimas y de los/as profesionales psicólogos/as encargados de los procesos reparatorios. El estudio, constituye un aporte a la investigación en Psicología Clínica Infanto - Juvenil, tanto desde el punto de vista de la revisión y actualización teórica del tema, como asimismo, respecto del análisis en profundidad del fenómeno y sus implicancias prácticas. Los resultados dan cuenta de los principales factores que contribuyen a una doble victimización en los adolescentes víctimas de delitos sexuales en su paso por el sistema procesal penal y de las áreas en que ésta ocurriría, en las diversas fases del proceso penal, realizándose sugerencias respecto de cómo mejorar el paso de los/as adolescentes por dicho sistema, como asimismo, respecto de cómo se pueden integrar estos elementos en los procesos de intervención reparatoria. La metodología utilizada es de tipo cualitativa, habiéndose realizado entrevistas semi-estructuradas a 5 profesionales psicólogas y a 2 adolescentes víctimas de delitos sexuales, de 3 Centros que implementan Proyectos en Convenio con SENAME.
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Gerry-Corpening, Karen. "Case studies of services provided to perinatally exposed infants/toddlers and their families under Part H of Individuals with Disabilities Education Act". Diss., This resource online, 1994. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-06062008-164606/.
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López, Sánchez Diego Antonio, i Pavez Manuel Ignacio Muñoz. "Análisis de la drogodependencia a la pasta base de cocaína y su relación con la imputabilidad en el Código Penal chileno". Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2018. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/150673.
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Memoria (licenciado en ciencias jurídicas y sociales)El presente trabajo pretende demostrar que la drogodependencia o adicción a la pasta base de cocaína, cuando alcanza tal grado patológico (diferenciado del mero consumo deshabituado o del consumo habitual), se torna apta para interferir la imputabilidad jurídico-penal del sujeto adicto, pudiendo fundamentarse bajo criterios médicos, sociológicos y jurídicos que tal circunstancia es ubicable tanto dentro del supuesto de inimputabilidad de la eximente de locura o demencia del art. 10 n°1 del Código Penal, como dentro del supuesto de eximente incompleta del art. 11 n°1 del Código Penal, dependiendo de la intensidad en que concurran sus presupuestos. Para esto indagaremos en la conceptualización médico-psiquiátrica de la drogodependencia a nivel internacional, y en doctrina jurídico-penal nacional y comparada orientativa de cuáles serían los criterios que permiten interpretar el genuino sentido de las circunstancias modificatorias de responsabilidad implicadas.
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Guerra, Ana Paula Drumond. "A construção da identidade na autobiografia: Feia, de Constance Briscoe". Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, 2011. http://tede.mackenzie.br/jspui/handle/tede/2101.
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Ana Paula Drumond Guerra.pdf: 948043 bytes, checksum: fc6433f98f2a477a9bf51eaf3e157fc4 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2011-03-02The aim of this study is to analyze the constitution of identity in Ugly, autobiography of the British writer Constance Briscoe and the establishment with the reader of the autobiographical pact, as theorized by Philippe Lejeune. This study examined the use of rhetorical resources, through theorists such as Aristoteles and Heinrich Lausberg, and the question of identity, from the theories of Mikhail Bakhtin and Anthony Giddens. After analysis was verified that the character's identity is fluid, balancing between the past suffering by constant verbal abuses and its overcoming in the present.
O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar a constituição da identidade em Feia, autobiografia da autora inglesa Constance Briscoe, e o estabelecimento com o leitor do pacto autobiográfico, conforme teorizado por Philippe Lejeune. Para tanto, este estudo analisou a utilização dos recursos retóricos na narrativa autobiográfica com base nas premissas de Aristóteles e Heinrich Lausberg, bem como a questão identitária, a partir das teorias de Mikhail Bakhtin e Anthony Giddens. Concluiu-se, após a análise, que a identidade da personagem é fluida e equilibra-se entre os sofrimentos passados, devido a constantes agressões verbais, e sua superação no presente.
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Joo, Bernice. "The relationship between past experiences of child abuse and current parenting practices among incarcerated women /". 2008. http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/3329762.
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Whynacht, Ardath J. "The Road to Health is Paved with 'Good Intentions': A Cautionary Three Part Tale for Global Health in the Spirit of Reproductive Justice". 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10222/13167.
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The following paper explores three case studies of large-scale forced and coercive surgical sterilizations on indigenous women in Canada, the United States and Peru. The author utilizes settler colonialism as explanation for the complicity of these states in reproductive rights abuses and identifies some risk factors for reproductive rights abuses in future social welfare and global health aid projects.
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Ngcongo, Piuson Hluphani Muntu. "Exploring the causes of low grade 12 pass rate in two Umlazi District schools, KwaZulu-Natal". Diss., 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/22254.
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The purpose of this study was to explore the causes of low Grade 12 pass rate in two Umlazi District Schools, KwaZulu-Natal. It is hoped that the study would contribute to the understanding of the causes and factors of low Grade 12 pass rate and provide solutions of improving learners’ performance.
This is qualitative study conducted in the area of Umbumbulu focusing on exploring the causes of low Grade 12 pass rate in two Umlazi District Schools, KwaZulu-Natal. The methodology used was qualitative. A case study method was adopted. Data was gathered through focus group interviews with two principals, twelve Grade12 learners aged between 18 and 21, and six teachers between 15 and 22 years teaching experience in secondary schools. Drawing from the findings of the interviews conducted, the study highlights the factors that have negative impact to low Grade 12 pass rate, and it revealed the possible solutions to alleviate the trend of low performance.
The data reveals that there are numerous factors that affect the performance of Grade 12 learners such as poverty, child headed families, sporadic absenteeism, questionable assessment methods, overcrowded classes, lack of discipline in schools, corporal punishment, violence in schools, teenage pregnancy, curriculum reforms, lack of parental involvement, and cultural background.
In this study I argue that the trend of low Grade 12 pass rate is not only limited to Umbumbulu Circuit in Umlazi District, but is the overall trend in most rural schools in South Africa. Therefore, the study recommended that all stakeholders should play their roles to overcome the crises of low Grade 12 performance. Again, it was recommended that the introduction of an advanced integrative approach in training programmes of future teachers is needed in which attention to rural -FET band schools will be considered as an integral part of the training, whereby teachers will be trained to teach inclusive education.Inclusive Education
M. Ed. (Inclusive Education)
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Martins, Filho António Colaço. "Direito e memória". Doctoral thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/1822/75231.
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Tese de Doutoramento em Ciências Jurídicas (especialidade Ciências Jurídicas Gerais)Desde as organizações sociais mais primitivas até as democracias atuais, indivíduos e grupos sociais buscam consagrar para a posteridade narrativas históricas que mais se compaginem com os seus interesses. Por vezes, para consagrar uma determinada narrativa, o Estado faz uso de instrumentos jurídicos, como leis de amnistia, decretos ou leis que criam comissões da verdade, leis de memória, decisões judiciais que estabelecem verdade histórica ou que são formatadas com vistas a influenciar a percepção histórica em relação ao tema analisado. Além de assumir diversas formas, a ingerência estatal na memória não se restringe às experiências tirânicas, ditatoriais ou totalitárias, mas se faz presente também nos Estados democráticos da atualidade, muitas vezes, com o beneplácito e a expressa recomendação de organismos internacionais. Sob os auspícios desses entes, a institucionalização da história ganhou status de direito humano (direito à verdade, direito a saber e direito à memória). Com arrimo nos direitos acima referidos, observa se uma ingerência estadual progressiva na seara histórica. Esta investigação analisa os fundamentos jurídicos de quatro formas ou instrumentos de intervenção estadual na memória e na história: comissões da verdade, amnistias, leis de memória e decisões judiciais que estabelecem verdade histórica. O primeiro capítulo trata dos momentos passivo (retentivo) e ativo (evocativo) da memória individual, do conceito e dos instrumentos da memória colectiva, do esquecimento e da sua relação com a história, a partir da análise bibliográfica de posições doutrinárias clássicas, contemporâneas e multidisciplinares sobre o tema. O segundo capítulo trata de panorama histórico, conceito, motivações, finalidades, efeitos e fundamentos jurídicos dos institutos acima referidos. Busca-se, dessa forma, responder à questão fundamental – deve o Estado elaborar, chancelar ou proibir narrativas históricas? Além das fragilidades jurídicas dos institutos estudados, a tese revela que a intervenção estadual nessa área costuma gerar uma série de efeitos deletérios à democracia.
Since the beginning of social life in primitive societies, social organizations have applied efforts to disseminate and to perpetuate historical narratives that better serves the interests of the prevalent social groups, as well as to thwart adverse perspectives about the past. These official interventions on memory and history are present not only in tiranic and totalitarian regimes, but also in modern day democracies. Some of the governmental institutes dedicated to create, sponsor, protect or criminalize historical perspectives are wildly accepted and stimulated by international actors, such as the United Nations, Red Cross, Amnesty International, Concil of the European Union. In this context, the right to truth, right to know, among others, have been applied as justification for the creation of truth commissions and the approval of memory laws. Amnesties, on the other hand, stand highly controvertial for international organizations, as Amnesty International and, in many cases, the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, for example. This investigation aims at analising the juridical grounds of the institutes presented hereafter: truth commissions, amnesties, memory laws and judicial decisions that establish a historical truth. The first chapter is dedicated to the biological (individual), collective (social, cultural) and historical (history) memories. It stabilishes the concepts of passive (mneme) and active (anamnesis) conditions of memory, from the perspective of classical, contemporaneous and multidisciplinary doctrine. The chapter also analyses digital memory, as an important asset of the collective memory. History´s and memory main caracteristics are submitted to comparisson. The biological and social forgetting is put in light as an important and sometimes overestimated asset for judging, critical thinking, abstract thinking, learning, peace and reconciliation achieving. Finaly, we compare and stabilish relationships between biological memory, collective and history. The second chapter focuses on the study of the historical origins, definition, implications and legal grounds of the four aforementioned institutes of historical intervention, in order to elucidate how the intervene in history and, therefore, in memory and to analise the juridical grounds usually applied to support and promote their creation.
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(9073700), Svetlana N. Beilfuss. "Essays on Patient Health Insurance Choice and Physician Prescribing Behavior". Thesis, 2020.
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This dissertation consists of three chapters. The first chapter, Inertia and Switching in Health Insurance Plans, seeks to examine health insurance choice of families and individuals employed by a large Midwestern public university during the years 2012-2016. A growing number of studies indicate that consumers do not understand the basics of health insurance, make inefficient plan choices, and may hesitate to switch plans even when it is optimal to do so. In this study, I identify what are later defined as unanticipated, exogenous health shocks in the health insurance claims data, in order to examine their effect on families' plan choice and switching behavior. Observing switches into relatively generous plans after a shock is indicative of adverse selection. Adverse retention and inertia, on the other hand, may be present if people remain in the relatively less generous plans after experiencing a shock. The results could help inform the policy-makers about consumer cost-effectiveness in plan choice over time.
Physicians’ relationships with the pharmaceutical industry have recently come under public scrutiny, particularly in the context of opioid drug prescribing. The second chapter, Pharmaceutical Opioid Marketing and Physician Prescribing Behavior, examines the effect of doctor-industry marketing interactions on subsequent prescribing patterns of opioids using linked Medicare Part D and Open Payments data for the years 2014-2017. Results indicate that both the number and the dollar value of marketing visits increase physicians’ patented opioid claims. Furthermore, direct-to-physician marketing of safer abuse-deterrent formulations of opioids is the primary driver of positive and persistent spillovers on the prescribing of less safe generic opioids - a result that may be driven by insurance coverage policies. These findings suggest that pharmaceutical marketing efforts may have unintended public health implications.
The third chapter, Accountable Care Organizations and Physician Antibiotic Prescribing Behavior, examines the effects of Accountable Care Organizations (ACOs). Physician accountable care organization affiliation has been found to reduce cost and improve quality across metrics that are directly measured by the ACO shared savings program. However, little is known about potential spillover effects from this program onto non-measured physician behavior such as antibiotic over-prescribing. Using a two-part structural selection model that accounts for selection into treatment (ACO group), and non-treatment (control group), this chapter compares physician/nurse antibiotic prescribing across these groups with adjustment for geographic, physician, patient and institutional characteristics. Heterogeneous treatment responses across specialties are also estimated. The findings indicate that ACO affiliation helps reduce antibiotic prescribing by 23.9 prescriptions (about 19.4 percent) per year. The treatment effects are found to vary with specialty with internal medicine physicians experiencing an average decrease of 19 percent, family and general practice physicians a decrease of 16 percent, and nurse practitioners a reduction of 12.5 percent in their antibiotic prescribing per year. In terms of selection into treatment, the failure to account for selection on physician unobservable characteristics results in an understating of the average treatment effects. In assessing the impact of programs, such as the ACO Shared Savings Program, which act to augment how physicians interact with each other and their patients, it is important to account for spillover effects. As an example of such spillover effect - this study finds that ACO affiliation has had a measurable impact on physician antibiotic prescribing.