Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Partners”
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Fletcher, Richard, Jennifer M. StGeorge, Cate Rawlinson, Andrea Baldwin, Paul Lanning i Elisabeth Hoehn. "Supporting partners of mothers with severe mental illness through text – a feasibility study". Australasian Psychiatry 28, nr 5 (7.05.2020): 548–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1039856220917073.
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Objective: During the perinatal period, partners of mothers with severe mental illness (SMI) play an important role in managing the new baby and supporting the mothers’ wellbeing. Providing information via mobile phone on infant care, partner support and self-care may assist partners in their support role. Method: Partners (n = 23) of mothers with SMI were enrolled in a partner-focused SMS service sending brief texts 14 times per month for a maximum of 10 months. Partners (n = 16) were interviewed on exit and their responses analysed for acceptability and perceived usefulness of the texts. Results: Partners remained with the programme and expressed high acceptability of the texts. Participants identified effects such as increased knowledge of and interaction with their baby; effective support for their partner; and reassurance that ‘things were normal’. Few partners sought support for their own mental health. Conclusions: Texts supplied to mobile phones of partners of new mothers with SMI may increase partners’ support. The texts in this study were acceptable to partners and were reported to enhance a partner’s focus on the mother’s needs, raise the partner’s awareness of the infant’s needs, and support the partner’s confidence and competence in infant care.
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Butner-Kozimor, Laura, i Jyoti Savla. "Good, Bad, and Ugly: Partner Support and Quality of Life Among Couples Facing Skin Cancer". Innovation in Aging 4, Supplement_1 (1.12.2020): 430. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.1390.
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Abstract When older adults in partnered relationships face a skin cancer diagnosis of one partner, couples may rely on one another for support. Previous studies have found that perceived support can influence one’s adjustment to the stressors associated with the skin cancer diagnosis, as well as influence the overall quality of life. Using dyadic data from 30 older couples (Mage = 70; SD = 7.25), this study examined positive and negative relationship-focused support strategies each partner provided and effects on the dyad’s quality of life. Dyadic path analyses simultaneously examined the impact of support received by one’s partner and its association with their own quality of life (actor effects) and their partner’s quality of life (partner effects). Positive support received by either partner, in the form of active engagement, was not associated with quality of life. In contrast, negative support in the form of protective buffering received from supporting partners was associated with poorer quality of life for themselves (β = -.37, p = .05) as well as for partners with skin cancer (β = -.43, p = .01). Similarly, overprotection, also a negative support strategy, by supporting partners was associated with poorer quality of life for partners with skin cancer (β = -.63, p < .001). Findings illustrate that not all types of support are beneficial for the overall couple relationship and couple outcomes. Implications for practice and interventions for older couples facing a cancer diagnosis will be discussed.
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Martini, A., i N. N. Arianti. "Analysis of the Layer Farm Business on BUMDes “Mandiri” and Breeder Partners in Babakan Bogor Village Kabawetan Subdistrict Kepahiang District". Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia 16, nr 3 (30.09.2021): 251–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.31186/jspi.id.16.3.251-258.
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This study aims to analyze the income of the BUMDes “Mandiri” layer chicken farm and partner farms, as well as the size of the income earned by BUMDes “Mandiri” and breeder partners from the profit-sharing system carried out together. The research respondents were the BUMDes “Mandiri” farm manager and two breeder partners. Operating income is calculated by finding the difference between business revenues and total business costs incurred. The share received by BUMDes “Mandiri” and partner farmers from partner farm income is determined based on the percentage agreed in the partnership agreement, namely 51% for BUMDes “Mandiri” and 49% for breeder partners. The results showed that the income of the BUMDes “Mandiri” livestock business in one month was Rp. 3,668,890.00 or Rp. 3,668.89/head, while the partner's husbandry business income was Rp. 6,404,505.00 or Rp. 12,809.00/head. The portion of the partner's husbandry business income that belongs to BUMDes “Mandiri” is Rp. 3,266,295.00/month and that which belongs to breeder partners is Rp. 3,138,210.00/month.
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Favere-Marchesi, Michael, i Craig E. N. Emby. "The Impact of Continuity on Concurring Partner Reviews: An Exploratory Study". Accounting Horizons 19, nr 1 (1.03.2005): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/acch.2005.19.1.1.
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Public expectations of auditors' objectivity, the on-going debate over auditors' independence (SEC 2001), and previous research motivate our study of one aspect of auditor rotation. Using an experimental case, we examine the impact of continuity on concurring partner reviews. Continuity specifically refers to a concurring partner's assumed degree of prior involvement with a client engagement. We explore two levels of prior involvement—a continuing concurring partner (i.e., involved as a concurring partner in the current and prior year's engagement) and a new concurring partner (i.e., involved as a concurring partner in the current year's engagement only). Based on information in the case, audit partners in the role of concurring partners make judgments related to goodwill impairment. Consistent with our expectation, continuing concurring partners are less likely than new concurring partners to conclude that purchased goodwill may be impaired. Based on our results, the recent regulatory actions mandating within-firm rotation of concurring partners are likely to affect audit firm judgments.
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John, Steven A., Tyrel J. Starks, H. Jonathon Rendina, Jeffrey T. Parsons i Christian Grov. "High willingness to use novel HIV and bacterial sexually transmitted infection partner notification, testing, and treatment strategies among gay and bisexual men". Sexually Transmitted Infections 96, nr 3 (12.06.2019): 173–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-2019-053974.
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ObjectivesWe sought to determine willingness of gay and bisexual men (GBM) to give HIV self-testing (HIVST) kits with patient-delivered partner therapy (PDPT) and engage in geosocial sexual networking (GSN) app-based partner notification.MethodsA nationwide sample of GBM who self-tested HIV negative (n=786) were asked about their willingness to give recent sex partners (main and casual) PDPT with an HIVST kit (PDPT+HIVST) after hypothetical bacterial STI (BSTI) diagnosis. Men were also asked about their willingness to notify sexual partners met on GSN apps using an anonymous app function after BSTI diagnosis. We examined associations of relationship status and condomless anal sex with casual partners, recent BSTI diagnosis and perceived risk of HIV on PDPT+HIVST and anonymous app-based partner notification willingness (dichotomised) using binary logistic regressions, adjusting for age, race/ethnicity, education and US region. From the partner’s perspective after receiving an app-based referral, frequency measures were used to report intentions for obtaining subsequent HIV/BSTI counselling and testing, engaging in HIVST if provided a free voucher, and obtaining BSTI treatment from a pharmacy with prescription voucher.ResultsMost (90.1%) were willing to give PDPT+HIVST to recent sex partners after STI diagnosis, and nearly all (96.4%) were willing to notify sex partners met online using an anonymous function within GSN apps. Regardless of casual partner condomless anal sex engagement, partnered GBM had higher odds of reporting willingness to give PDPT+HIVST compared with single men who recently engaged in condomless anal sex with a casual partner. If anonymously notified via an app, 92.5% reported they would likely obtain counselling and testing, 92.8% would engage in HIVST if provided a free voucher, and 93.4% would obtain treatment from a pharmacy with prescription voucher.ConclusionsGBM generally found novel partner notification, testing, and treatment strategies acceptable, indicating the need for feasibility and cost-effectiveness evaluations.
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Chi, Wuchun, Ling Lei Lisic, Linda A. Myers, Mikhail Pevzner i Timothy A. Seidel. "The Consequences of Providing Lower-Quality Audits at the Engagement Partner Level". Journal of International Accounting Research 18, nr 3 (1.01.2019): 63–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/jiar-52352.
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ABSTRACT Using data from Taiwan, where a long history of engagement partner performance is available, we examine the reputational consequences that engagement partners suffer for having a recent history of past audit failures. We find that when an engagement partner's recent history of poor audit quality is observable to audit clients, they are more likely to lose clients and are less likely to be reassigned to serve other clients of the audit firm over the next five years. We also find that these engagement partners are more likely to stop serving as engagement partners in the next five years, and those who remain in client service experience a reallocation of assignments. Additionally, the clients that these partners continue to serve exhibit increased risk. Overall, our findings suggest that an engagement partner's prior audit quality influences clients' and audit firms' engagement partner selection.
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Aboagye, Richard Gyan, Bright Opoku Ahinkorah, Charles Lwanga Tengan, Iddrisu Salifu, Henry Yaw Acheampong i Abdul-Aziz Seidu. "Partner alcohol consumption and intimate partner violence against women in sexual unions in sub-Saharan Africa". PLOS ONE 17, nr 12 (22.12.2022): e0278196. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0278196.
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Introduction Intimate partner violence is increasingly gaining attention as the leading form of violence against women globally, particularly sub-Saharan Africa. Given that substance abuse, especially alcohol consumption has long been associated with aggressive behaviour, emotional abuse, and sexual misconduct, it is surprising that studies on the potential association between partner’s alcohol consumption and intimate partner violence are scarce. The current study seeks to fill this gap in the literature by examining the association between partner’s alcohol consumption and intimate partner violence among women in sub-Saharan Africa. Methods Cross-sectional survey data of 89,229 women aged 15 to 49 in sexual unions from 21 sub-Saharan African countries were pooled from the Demographic and Health Surveys. Percentages with their corresponding confidence intervals (CIs) were used to present the results of the prevalence of partner’s alcohol consumption and intimate partner violence. Multivariable binary logistic regression analysis was used to examine the association between partner’s alcohol consumption and intimate partner violence. The regression analysis results were presented using adjusted odds ratio (aOR) with 95% CI. Statistical significance was set at p<0.05. Results The pooled prevalence of partner alcohol consumption was 36.3% [36.0–36.6]. The highest prevalence of partner alcohol consumption was found in Burundi (67.1%) with Mali (3.9%) recording the lowest prevalence. Similarly, the overall prevalence of physical violence, emotional violence, and sexual violence among the women were 19.7% [19.2–20.2], 25.0% [24.5–25.5], and 9.7% [9.3–10.1], respectively. In the pooled data, women whose partners consumed alcohol were more likely to experience physical violence [aOR = 2.37, 95% CI = 2.24–2.50], emotional violence [aOR = 1.96, 95% CI = 1.86–2.07], and sexual violence [aOR = 2.03, 95% CI = 1.89–2.18] compared to those whose partners did not consume alcohol. In all the 21 countries, women whose partners consumed alcohol had higher odds for physical and emotional violence. The odds of sexual violence was higher among women whose partners consumed alcohol compared to their counterparts whose partners did not in 20 countries, except Namibia. Conclusions We found that partner’s alcohol consumption increases women’s likelihood of experiencing physical, emotional, and sexual violence in sub-Saharan Africa. There is the need to implement behavioural change interventions targeted at male partners to reduce alcohol consumption. The findings call for the need to effectively create and organize support networks in addressing intimate partner violence among married and cohabiting women.
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Heylen, Elsa, Emily Shamban, Wayne T. Steward, Gopal Krishnan, Raja Solomon, A. K. Srikrishnan i Maria L. Ekstrand. "Alcohol Use and Experiences of Partner Violence Among Female Sex Workers in Coastal Andhra Pradesh, India". Violence Against Women 25, nr 3 (28.06.2018): 251–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077801218778384.
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This cross-sectional study describes the prevalence and context of violence by sexual partners against female sex workers (FSWs, N = 589) in Andhra Pradesh and its association with alcohol use by FSWs and abusive partners. In all, 84% of FSWs reported alcohol use; 65% reported lifetime physical abuse by a sexual partner. Most abused women suffered abuse from multiple partners, often triggered by inebriation or FSW’s defiance. In multivariate logistic regressions, frequency of FSW’s alcohol use was associated with abuse by clients and primary partner, whereas partner’s alcohol use was only significant for abuse by primary partner, not clients.
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Ayers, Susan, i Steven E. Kaplan. "Review Partners' Reactions to Contact Partner Risk Judgments of Prospective Clients". AUDITING: A Journal of Practice & Theory 22, nr 1 (1.03.2003): 29–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/aud.2003.22.1.29.
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As a part of their risk management strategy, large audit firms have established a second partner review process during client screening. It is unclear, however, whether review partners are biased by the engagement risk assessment that is provided to them by a contact partner as a part of this process. Of particular interest are cases where the contact partner's engagement risk assessment is overly favorable when compared to the underlying evidence. We report the results of an experiment where approximately one-half of the review partners received an engagement risk assessment that was overly favorable when compared to the underlying evidence, while the other half of the review partners received an assessment that was more consistent with the client data provided. We examined the effect of this manipulated difference on review partner engagement risk assessments, acceptance judgments, fee judgments, and justification activity. Results from a sample of 78 audit partners reveal that, on average, they were not influenced by differences in the contact partner's assessment when rendering their own engagement risk assessments. However, the acceptance and fee judgments of the partners who received overly favorable risk assessments were more conservative than those of the partners who received a more consistent assessment. In addition, justification activity was greater for the group who received overly favorable judgments. These results imply that a second partner review appears to aid auditing firms in avoiding overly risky clients during the acceptance process.
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Weber, Elisa, i Gizem Hueluer. "Perceptions of Partner Affect Mediate Affect Contagion in Older Couples' Daily Life: An Experience-Sampling Study". Innovation in Aging 5, Supplement_1 (1.12.2021): 281. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igab046.1093.
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Abstract Intimate relationship partners dynamically covary in their affective states. One mechanism through which intimate relationship partners experience and shape each other’s affective states is affect contagion, i.e., the spread of affective states from one person to another. The degree to which social-cognitive processes are involved in affect contagion in daily life remains unclear. The majority of older adults live together with a spouse/partner, and intimate relationships are one of the most important social contexts in their daily lives. Expanding on previous research, we focused on contagion of positive and negative affect between older relationship partners, and examined whether processes of affect contagion were mediated by perceptions of partner affect, i.e., how individuals thought their partners felt at previous moments. We used data from an experience sampling study with 152 older heterosexual couples (304 participants; 65+ years old) who reported on their positive and negative affect, perceptions of their partner’s positive and negative affect, and presence or absence of partners 6 times a day for 14 days. Dyadic multilevel mediation models were used to evaluate our hypotheses. We observed strong evidence that processes of positive affect contagion between partners were mediated by perceptions of partner’s affective states. Negative affect contagion was directed from men to women, but not vice versa, and mediated by perceptions of partner’s affective states. Partner presence was unrelated to processes of affect contagion. Our findings help identify underlying mechanisms of affect contagion and support the notion that perceptions of close others’ emotions might shape our own feelings.
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Dwi RachmawatiI, Sonya, Heti Mulyati i Megawati Simanjuntak. "PEMASARAN BERBASIS HUBUNGAN PADA KERJASAMA PERGURUAN TINGGI NEGERI: KASUS INSTITUT PERTANIAN BOGOR". TADBIR MUWAHHID 3, nr 2 (29.10.2019): 133. http://dx.doi.org/10.30997/jtm.v3i2.2066.
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IPB University should implement its function: teaching, research and community services through collaboration with external partners, especially in national scope. However, the Memorandum of Understanding sometimes did not follow by concrete programs. In addition, the university should maintain string relationship to improve it partner’s commitment. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the factors of relationship marketing to IPB’s partners. This study used survey methods to 100 respondents with questionnaire as the tool. The study used descriptive analysis to describe partner profiles and answers with top three boxes method. The results identified that based on location, partners were concentrated in Java with the most types of institutions are district and city governments. Cooperation initiators generally come from partners. The maximum duration of cooperation is 1-5 years. Number of collaboration 1-5 activities dominate partners. In general, partners are still actively collaborating with IPB, with more active MoU compared to those that are non-active. Trust has the highest perception value of respondents and followed by communication and shared values. Partner's perception of commitment to cooperation and satisfaction is good, while the benefits of cooperation are categorized sufficient. The variable relationship benefits need to be of concern to IPB and be improved by increasing competencies, human resources and appropriate technology that are applicable to the industrial world and local governments.
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Wang, Yanyan, Lisheng Yu i Yuping Zhao. "The Association between Audit-Partner Quality and Engagement Quality: Evidence from Financial Report Misstatements". AUDITING: A Journal of Practice & Theory 34, nr 3 (1.10.2014): 81–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/ajpt-50954.
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SUMMARY We study whether audit-partner quality influences the probability of annual report misstatements (measured by restatements) and whether various levels of quality control attenuate such influences. We measure audit-partner quality with audit failure rate (i.e., the total number of audit failures associated with an audit partner divided by the total number of audit reports signed by the same partner). We report the following key findings. First, an audit partner's past audit failure rate is positively associated with the probability that the current year annual report that he/she audits is subsequently restated. This positive association is more pronounced for engagement partners (i.e., partners who actually conduct the audits) than for review partners (i.e., partners who review the audits). Incorporating audit-partner audit failure rates substantially increases the predictive power for future financial report restatements. Second, neither engagement-team-level nor audit-firm-level quality controls consistently attenuate engagement audit partners' influence on the probability of future restatements. Third, engagement audit partners' influence on the probability of future restatements becomes stronger for audits of more important clients. Taken together, the evidence suggests that, despite various levels of quality control, audit-partner quality significantly influences engagement quality and that such influences are exacerbated by the audit partners' own economic incentives. JEL Classifications: M42. Data Availability: Data used in this study are available from public sources.
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Overall, Nickola C. "Does Partners’ Negative-Direct Communication During Conflict Help Sustain Perceived Commitment and Relationship Quality Across Time?" Social Psychological and Personality Science 9, nr 4 (19.06.2017): 481–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1948550617712030.
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The current study tested when partners’ negative-direct communication promotes perceived commitment and helps preserve relationship quality and when partners’ negative-direct communication damages perceived commitment and relationship quality. Negative-direct communication was assessed within 322 relationship conflict discussions involving one partner (the agent) wanting change in the other (the target). Perceived commitment and relationship quality were repeatedly assessed across the following year. Greater negative-direct communication by partners as agents of change predicted more positive trajectories of perceived partner commitment and relationship quality across time, whereas greater negative-direct communication by partners targeted for change predicted declines in perceived commitment and relationship quality. These longitudinal effects were magnified for people who initially perceived their partner’s commitment to be low. Thus, partners’ negative-direct communication can help sustain relationship quality when it offers a needed sign of partners’ commitment but has detrimental effects when partners’ negative-direct communication reflects low responsiveness to attempts to improve relationship problems.
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Eismann, Maria, Kène Henkens i Matthijs Kalmijn. "Origins and Mechanisms of Social Influences in Couples: The Case of Retirement Decisions". European Sociological Review 35, nr 6 (31.07.2019): 790–806. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/esr/jcz037.
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Abstract The interdependence between partners raises considerable interest in the sociology of life course, work, and families. Partner influences play a particularly important role in the work domain, because each partner’s work decisions have profound effects on the couple as a whole. In contrast to previous research, this article pays detailed attention to the role a partner plays in workers’ labour market decisions by analysing the case of early retirement decisions. We hypothesized that partners’ preferences for older workers’ retirement originate from altruism and self-interest. Moreover, we expected that partners influence older workers’ early retirement behaviour via persuasion and pressure. To adequately estimate partners’ and workers’ preferences for the worker’s retirement, we used an instrumental variable approach. This was possible because we collected multi-actor longitudinal data from a large representative sample of older workers and their partners in the Netherlands. The results support that spousal preferences originate in altruism and self-interest and that partners influence workers through persuasion and pressure. Gender differences in origins and mechanisms of partner influence are also discussed.
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Hosea, Jason Evander, Keandre Filbert, Livia Jasmine, Putu Darmawan, Yohana Stella Susanto i Peni Zulandari. "Pengembangan UMKM Cho Cweet melalui Program Community Development". Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Indonesia 4, nr 1 (1.07.2022): 30–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.21632/jpmi.4.1.30-52.
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Community Development is an entrepreneurship-based Community Service program with the aim of increasing partners’ understanding of basic business management, motivation in running a business, and increasing welfare in the form of income growth through business development. Community Development 2021 will be carried out online. The group had the opportunity to provide assistance with a Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, “Cho Cweet” as a partner. In providing assistance, the group assists in the development of one of the partner's products, optimizes online sales, and conducts partner financial analysis. The results we get are quite good and our partner felt very helpful with the guidance of this Community Development program. Our partner’s income also increased during the mentoring program
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Newton, Sara L., Luciana E. Hebert, Brian T. Nguyen i Melissa L. Gilliam. "Negotiating Masculinity in a Women’s Space: Findings from a Qualitative Study of Male Partners Accompanying Women at the Time of Abortion". Men and Masculinities 23, nr 1 (19.03.2018): 65–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1097184x18762260.
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Although women are the focal point of abortion care, a woman’s male partner may accompany her to the abortion appointment. Using Connell’s “hierarchy of masculinities” framework, this study examines how male partners negotiate their identity and role in an unfamiliar setting while their female partners undergo an abortion. Twenty-seven in-depth interviews with male partners of women obtaining abortions at a community-based and a university-based abortion clinic were conducted. The interviews reflected the tension male partners felt while attempting to maintain characteristics of hegemonic masculinity (e.g., dominance, stoicism, ambition, and fatherhood) in an environment where their female partner’s needs were prioritized. Some male partners expressed distress about their inexperience with the process and procedure as well as their inability to participate or better care for their partners. Others negotiated alternative definitions of masculinity, emphasizing a duty and/or desire to provide support during his female partner’s pregnancy decision-making and abortion experience.
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Righetti, Francesca, Daniel Balliet, Catherine Molho, Simon Columbus, Ruddy Faure, Yaprak Bahar, Muhammad Iqmal, Anna Semenchenko i Ximena Arriaga. "Fostering Attachment Security: The Role of Interdependent Situations". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, nr 20 (20.10.2020): 7648. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17207648.
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This work adopts an Interdependence Theory framework to investigate how the features of interdependent situations that couples face in their daily life (i.e., situations in which partners influence each other’s outcomes) shape attachment security toward their current partners. An experience sampling study examined attachment tendencies and features of interdependent situations that people experience with their partner in daily life to predict satisfaction and trust in their relationship, and changes in attachment avoidance and anxiety toward their partner over time. Results revealed that encountering situations with corresponding outcomes (i.e., situations in which both partners have the same preferences) and with information certainty (i.e., situations in which there is clear knowledge of each partner’s preferences) assuage people’s insecurity. On the contrary, situations of mutual current and future interdependence (i.e., situations in which each person’s current or future outcomes are dependent on their partner’s behavior) undermined security for anxiously attached individuals. Power (i.e., the asymmetry in partners’ dependence) was not related to attachment security. This work underscores the importance of studying the role of the situations that partners experience in their daily life and the way they are related to relationship feelings and cognitions.
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Chanyalew, Haile, Eshetu Girma, Tesfaye Birhane i Muluken Genetu Chanie. "Male partner involvement in HIV testing and counseling among partners of pregnant women in the Delanta District, Ethiopia". PLOS ONE 16, nr 3 (17.03.2021): e0248436. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0248436.
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Background Only screening a pregnant mother is not satisfactory to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV (PMTCT). A male partner’s involvement in HIV testing and counseling is also critical for PMTCT, however, it is one of the biggest challenges in Ethiopia. This study aimed to assess a male partner’s involvement in HIV testing and counseling and associated factors among partners of pregnant women in the Delanta District, Northern Ethiopia. Methods A community-based cross-sectional study design was conducted in the Delanta District from March 15 to May 10, 2018. During the study period, 609 male partners were involved. A binary and multiple logistic regression model was used to examine the association between variables. Results Out of all, 325 (53.7% at 95% CI: 49.6 to 57.5) of male partners were involved in HIV testing and counseling in the District. Male partners who were living together, ever heard about HIV from health professionals, pregnant women’s antenatal care (ANC) visit, partner visited the PMTCT clinic with wife, and partner and wife discussion before HIV testing and counseling were factors associated with male partner involvement. Conclusion The proportion of male partner involvement was found to be low as compared to the national standards. Local health authorities and health care workers need to develop and conduct interventions that help partners with their wife to live together, improve their awareness about HIV and testing, ANC visit by pregnant women, and encourage having home discussion before HIV testing through counseling, by so doing finally raise the level of male partner involvement in HIV testing and counseling.
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Kim, James J., Amy Muise, John K. Sakaluk, Natalie O. Rosen i Emily A. Impett. "When Tonight Is Not the Night: Sexual Rejection Behaviors and Satisfaction in Romantic Relationships". Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 46, nr 10 (11.03.2020): 1476–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0146167220907469.
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In most long-term romantic relationships, partners experience sexual conflicts of interest in which one partner declines the other partner’s sexual advances. We investigated the distinct ways people reject a partner’s advances (i.e., with reassuring, hostile, assertive, and deflecting behaviors) in Studies 1 and 2. Using cross-sectional (Study 3) and daily experience methods (Study 4), we investigated how perceptions of a partner’s rejection behaviors are linked with the rejected partner’s relationship and sexual satisfaction. We found robust evidence that perceived partner reassuring behaviors were associated with greater satisfaction, whereas perceived partner hostile behaviors were associated with lower levels of satisfaction. Perceived partner responsiveness was a key mechanism underlying the effects. Findings for assertive and deflecting behaviors were limited, but the effect of deflecting behaviors was qualified by levels of hostile behaviors for sexual satisfaction. Findings provide the first empirical investigation of the specific ways partners can decline one another’s advances to preserve satisfaction.
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FEDOTOVA, I. "DETERMINING THE LEVEL OF MOTOR-TRANSPORT ENTERPRISE PARTNERSHIP RELATIONS ON THE BASIS OF STRATEGICALLY ORIENTED DIRECTIONS OF MANAGEMENT". Economics of the transport complex, nr 37 (12.05.2021): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.30977/etk.2225-2304.2021.37.115.
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Management of relations with partners of the enterprise is impossible without determining the level of relations with each group of partners and selection of key partners of the enterprise, which actualizes the systematization and generalization of existing scientific approaches to assessing the level of interaction with certain types of partners. Theoretical studies of existing methods of assessing the relationship with consumers, suppliers, staff and other types of partners of the company showed the presence of a relatively small number of works, which set out different approaches to assessing the level of interaction. In solving this problem, the tools of the generalized desirability function are used. The article offers a developed approach to assessing the level of inter-organizational relations of the enterprise with partners in the field of road transport. There are three basic strategically oriented areas of relationship management with partners: the company’s attitude to the partner (partner value); partner’s attitude to the enterprise (partner loyalty); the prospect of the relationship between the company and the partner. The main directions of evaluation according to the proposed characteristics are given, which reveal these directions for optimal use of opportunities in providing and developing motor-transport enterprise (MTE) partnerships. A system of indicators for assessing the level of MTE relationships with the main types of partners (both external and internal) has been formed. An algorithm for estimating the level of MTE relationships with individual partners is proposed. A scale for assessing the relationship of MTE with partners based on the definition of the category of the relationship level in accordance with the value of the generalized desirability function. For a visual assessment of the level of MTE relations with partners, it is proposed to use a matrix built in three-dimensional space, along whose axes there are complex indicators for assessing the level of interaction, which are strategically oriented areas of partner relations management. The offered methodical bases of an estimation of relationship with partners allow to estimate a level of relations with all types of partners, to group them on a level of relations, choose key partners, develop strategies of mutual relations, and form individual relations with key partners.
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Venaglia, Rachel B., i Edward P. Lemay. "Accurate and biased perceptions of partner’s conflict behaviors shape emotional experience". Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 36, nr 10 (18.12.2018): 3293–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265407518818771.
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The present study examined both accuracy and bias in perceptions of romantic partners’ destructive behavior during relationship conflicts, as well as implications of accuracy and bias for emotional experience. Perceptions of partners’ destructive behavior during relationship conflicts were associated with indicators’ of partners’ behavior (i.e., target self-reports and objective coder ratings), suggesting that people were somewhat accurate in perceiving their partner’s destructive behavior. Independently of this accuracy effect, the more participants valued their relationship with their partner, the less destructive they interpreted their partner’s behavior to be during the conflict discussion, suggesting biases in perceptions of destructive behavior. These perceptions of destructive behavior, in turn, predicted emotional experience during the conflict. Results suggest that emotional experience during romantic relationship conflicts is dependent on both accurate and biased perceptions of partners’ behavior.
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Tan, Kenneth, i Ya Hui Michelle See. "Tugging at Their Heartstrings: Partner's Knowledge of Affective Meta-Bases Predicts Use of Emotional Advocacies in Close Relationships". Social Cognition 40, nr 2 (kwiecień 2022): 150–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/soco.2022.40.2.150.
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Traditional studies of attitude change have focused on attempts between strangers, but what about in close relationships? The present article examines whether accuracy regarding a partner's meta-attitudinal bases can influence persuasion attempts. Because meta-bases reflect informationprocessing goals, we hypothesized that given partners with more affective meta-bases, greater accuracy regarding partners' meta-bases would predict use of emotional advocacies and their perceived persuasiveness. Self and partner ratings of meta-bases were assessed, and emotional advocacies as well as cognitive ones were provided to participants to present to their partners. Results revealed that the correspondence between perceptions of partner's affective meta-bases and use of emotional advocacies was greater among those whose partners rated themselves as having more affective meta-bases compared to those whose partners rated themselves as having less affective meta-bases. Results remained significant when controlling for perceived similarity. Implications of meta-bases for understanding interpersonal influence are discussed.
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Calhoun, Mikelle, i Akhadian Harnowo. "Balancing IJV knowledge contributions and trust needs". Multinational Business Review 23, nr 3 (21.09.2015): 200–223. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mbr-12-2014-0067.
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Purpose – This paper aims to present a model that explains how knowledge contributions of international joint venture (“IJV”) partners can be balanced or imbalanced, which affects each partners’ trust needs, with implications for future partner relationships. Design/methodology/approach – Illustrative examples aid in explaining propositions associated with the knowledge/trust needs balance model. In addition, consideration is given to the trust-building complication of liability of foreignness and the implications balance or imbalance. Findings – In total, 12 illustrative cases are evaluated to determine whether the knowledge contributions of the IJV partners are balanced. Knowledge intensity associated with the venture is assessed to determine the value of the foreign firm partner’s knowledge contribution. Cultural distance between the relevant countries provides a measure of the host country partner’s knowledge contribution. Balance is assessed after factoring in mitigating partner experience. The cases provide examples of four different balance/imbalance situations. Practical implications – A critical aspect of a successful IJV is knowledge sharing and trust is required for the freest flow of information. It is important for firms entering into IJVs to more fully understand the relationship between the knowledge contributions of IJV partners and trust. When knowledge contributions are more evenly balanced, the relationship between the partners will be stronger. Originality/value – The paper distinguishes between balance and stability/instability, expands the literature on knowledge intensity and contributes the new concept of trust needs. Balance at the start of an IJV has implications for the future relationship of the partners.
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Tran, Ly T., Thanh C. Bui, Vy T. Pham, Christine M. Markham, Alan G. Nyitray, Michael D. Swartz, Loi T. Tran i Lu-Yu Hwang. "Perception of primary male sexual partners’ characteristics and women’s history of sexually transmissible infections in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam". Sexual Health 12, nr 4 (2015): 328. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sh14221.
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Background Evidence regarding whether male partners’ characteristics can influence women’s likelihood of getting sexually transmissible infections (STIs) is insufficient and inconsistent. Our study examined associations between women’s perception of primary male partners’ demographic and behavioural characteristics and women’s history of bacterial STI diagnoses among 126 women at risk for STIs in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Methods: All variables were obtained by women’s self-report. Due to the excess zeroes of the number of bacterial STI diagnoses for women, we used Zero-Inflated Poisson regression to examine associations of interest. Results: Among women who had one lifetime male partner (n = 49), the partner’s number of female sexual partners [prevalence ratio (PR) = 4.63, 95%CI = 1.44–14.88] and number of STI diagnoses (PR = 27.32, 95%CI = 1.56–477.70) were associated with the woman’s number of bacterial STI diagnoses, after adjusting for women’s education level. For women who had >1 lifetime male partner (n = 77), a greater number of women’s bacterial STI diagnoses was also associated with their partners’ STI history (PR = 9.12, 95% CI = 2.44–34.11). Conclusions: An increased risk for STIs in women was associated with both individual characteristics and their primary male partner’s behavioural risk factors. Therefore, primary male partners’ risk factors should be included in STI risk assessments, treatment and interventions for women.
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Birnbaum, Gurit E., Mor Iluz, Einat Plotkin, Lihi Tibi, Ronit Hematian, Moran Mizrahi i Harry T. Reis. "Seeing what you want to see: Sexual activation makes potential partners seem more appealing and romantically interested". Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 37, nr 12 (26.08.2020): 3051–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265407520952162.
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Recent studies have indicated that activation of the sexual system fosters relationship initiation. In three studies, we expand on this work to investigate whether sexual activation encourages initiating relationship with prospective partners by biasing the way they are perceived. In all studies, participants encountered a potential partner and rated this partner’s attractiveness and romantic interest following sexual activation. Participants’ interest in the partner was self-reported or evaluated by raters. Study 1 revealed that sexual activation led participants to perceive potential partners as more attractive and interested in oneself. Study 2 added to these findings, providing a test of sexual priming rather than more general closeness priming. Mediational analyses in Study 3 indicated that heightened romantic interest mediated the link between sexual activation and perceiving potential partners as more interested in oneself. These findings suggest that sexual activation facilitates relationship initiation by motivating projection of one’s desires onto prospective partners.
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He, Chenggang, i Chris H. Q. Ding. "Predicting Partner’s Digital Transformation Based on Artificial Intelligence". Applied Sciences 12, nr 1 (22.12.2021): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12010091.
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Partner’s digital transformation is one of the most important metrics for businesses, particularly for businesses in the subscription world. Hence, how to predict partner transformation is a consistent focus in the industry. In this paper, we use an AI (Artificial Intelligence) relevant algorithm to analyze partner’s digital transformation issues and propose a novel method, named the hybrid VKR (VAE, K-means, and random forest) algorithm, to predict partner transformation. We apply our algorithm to partner transformation issues. First, we show the prediction of about 5980 partners from 25,689 partners, who are transformed and sorted according to important indicators. Secondly, we recap the tremendous effort that was required by the company to obtain high-quality results for economic change when a partner is transforming along with one or many of the transformation dimensions. Finally, we identify unethical behavior by looking through deal transaction data. Overall, our work sheds light on several potential problems in partner transformation and calls for improved scientific practices in this area.
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Mielke, Alexander, Anna Preis, Liran Samuni, Jan F. Gogarten, Roman M. Wittig i Catherine Crockford. "Flexible decision-making in grooming partner choice in sooty mangabeys and chimpanzees". Royal Society Open Science 5, nr 7 (lipiec 2018): 172143. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.172143.
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Living in permanent social groups forces animals to make decisions about when, how and with whom to interact, requiring decisions to be made that integrate multiple sources of information. Changing social environments can influence this decision-making process by constraining choice or altering the likelihood of a positive outcome. Here, we conceptualized grooming as a choice situation where an individual chooses one of a number of potential partners. Studying two wild populations of sympatric primate species, sooty mangabeys ( Cercocebus atys atys ) and western chimpanzees ( Pan troglodytes verus ), we tested what properties of potential partners influenced grooming decisions, including their relative value based on available alternatives and the social relationships of potential partners with bystanders who could observe the outcome of the decision. Across 1529 decision events, multiple partner attributes (e.g. dominance ranks, social relationship quality, reproductive state, partner sex) influenced choice. Individuals preferred to initiate grooming with partners of similar global rank, but this effect was driven by a bias towards partners with a high rank compared to other locally available options. Individuals also avoided grooming partners who had strong social relationships with at least one bystander. Results indicated flexible decision-making in grooming interactions in both species, based on a partner's value given the local social environment. Viewing partner choice as a value-based decision-making process allows researchers to compare how different species solve similar social problems.
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Syahputra, Fikri. "Resiko Usahatani Kopi di Kabupaten Lampung Barat". JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian 9, nr 1 (30.01.2024): 10–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.37149/jia.v9i1.1001.
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The plantation sub-sector plays an essential role in maintaining the stability of food security and as a provider of raw materials for national industry. Coffee plants are a commodity that can grow optimally if cultivated in tropical areas. Lampung Province is one of the largest coffee producers in Indonesia. Production in 2022 will reach 118,043 tons. Most coffee farmers in the region form partnerships with companies by forming farmer groups. This research aims to (1) determine the difference in income between company-partner coffee farming and company-non-partner coffee farming and (2) determine the difference in the risk level of company-partner coffee farming and company-non-partner coffee farming. This research method is a survey method. This method is implemented by direct observation of a research object. This research was carried out in 2022. The location was selected based on West Lampung Regency being the largest coffee-producing area in Lampung. The total respondents were 67 coffee farmers from the Sumberjaya sub-district area. Sumberjaya subdistrict was chosen with consideration because it has coffee farmers who are partners and not partners with companies. The respondents were 49 coffee farmers who partnered with a company (PT. Indocafco) and 18 respondents who did not partner with a company. The research respondents were used as a whole (Arikunto, 2006) based on a population <100 (Nazir, 2014). Research data analysis consists of the coffee farming business income of company partners and non-partner farmers and risk analysis of the coffee farming business of company partners and non-partner farmers. The research results found that the total income of the company's partner coffee farms was greater than that of the company's non-partner coffee farms. Partner and non-partner farming is worth pursuing based on the R/C ratio value indicator >1. The coffee farming business of company partners and non-partners has potential risk with the coefficient of variation (CV) indicator value> 0.5. The coffee farming of company partners and non-partners can be profitable with the lower limit value indicator (L)>0.
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Schacter, Hannah L., Corey Pettit, Yehsong Kim, Stassja Sichko, Adela C. Timmons, Theodora Chaspari, Sohyun C. Han i Gayla Margolin. "A Matter of the Heart: Daytime Relationship Functioning and Overnight Heart Rate in Young Dating Couples". Annals of Behavioral Medicine 54, nr 10 (13.04.2020): 794–803. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/abm/kaaa019.
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Abstract Background Although past longitudinal research demonstrates that romantic partners affect one another’s health outcomes, considerably less is known about how romantic experiences “get under the skin” in everyday life. Purpose The current study investigated whether young couples’ naturally occurring feelings of closeness to and annoyance with each other during waking hours were associated with their overnight cardiovascular activity. Methods Participants were 63 heterosexual young adult dating couples (Mage = 23.07). Using ecological momentary assessments, couples reported their hourly feelings of closeness to and annoyance with their partners across 1 day; subsequent overnight heart rate was captured through wearable electrocardiogram biosensors. Actor–partner interdependence models tested whether individuals’ overnight heart rate varied as a function of (a) their own daytime feelings of closeness and annoyance (actor effects) and (b) their partner’s daytime feelings of closeness and annoyance (partner effects) while controlling for daytime heart rate. Results Although young adults’ feelings of romantic closeness and annoyance were unrelated to their own overnight heart rate (i.e., no actor effects), gender-specific partner effects emerged. Young men’s nocturnal heart rate was uniquely predicted by their female partner’s daytime relationship feelings. When women felt closer to their partners during the day, men exhibited lower overnight heart rate. When women felt more annoyed with their partners during the day, men exhibited heightened overnight heart rate. Conclusions The findings illustrate gender-specific links between couple functioning and physiological arousal in the everyday lives of young dating couples, implicating physiological sensitivity to partner experiences as one potential pathway through which relationships affect health.
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Karademas, Evangelos C. "The psychological well-being of couples experiencing a chronic illness: A matter of personal and partner illness cognitions and the role of marital quality". Journal of Health Psychology 19, nr 11 (5.06.2013): 1347–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1359105313488983.
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This study aimed to examine the effects of 75 cardiac patients’ and their spouses’ illness cognitions of acceptance and helplessness on their own and their partner’s psychological symptoms, as well as the impact of marital quality. Dyadic responses were examined with the Actor–Partner Interdependence Model, while PROCESS was used to examine possible conditional indirect effects. Patients’ and spouses’ cognitions were related to their partners’ symptoms through the partners’ cognitions. These relationships were not statistically significant at the higher levels of marital quality. Thus, there seems to be a flow of information between partners, while marital quality may impact self-regulation processes.
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Diekhoff, Megan, i Steven M. Lulich. "Breathing patterns of conversation partners". Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 153, nr 3_supplement (1.03.2023): A369. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/10.0019197.
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Previous research has shown that breathing patterns of conversation partners can become synchronized. For example, when one conversation partner is speaking, the listening partner's breathing patterns more closely resemble speech breathing than tidal breathing (McFarland, 2001). The present study aims to replicate and extend these findings using an unconventional instrumental setup consisting of a single inductive plethysmograph machine shared by both conversation partners. In addition to scripted and unscripted conversational speech, single-subject quiet breathing and speech breathing tasks of increasing length and complexity were also recorded using conventional inductive plethysmography, and used as baseline data for interpretating the conversational speech breathing data.
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Grau, Ina, i Jörg Doll. "Effects of Attachment Styles on the Experience of Equity in Heterosexual Couples Relationships". Experimental Psychology 50, nr 4 (październik 2003): 298–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1026//1618-3169.50.4.298.
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Abstract. Employing one correlational and two experimental studies, this paper examines the influence of attachment styles (secure, anxious, avoidant) on a person’s experience of equity in intimate relationships. While one experimental study employed a priming technique to stimulate the different attachment styles, the other involved vignettes describing fictitious characters with typical attachment styles. As the specific hypotheses about the single equity components have been developed on the basis of the attachment theory, the equity ratio itself and the four equity components (own outcome, own input, partner’s outcome, partner’s input) are analyzed as dependent variables. While partners with a secure attachment style tend to describe their relationship as equitable (i.e., they give and take extensively), partners who feel anxious about their relationship generally see themselves as being in an inequitable, disadvantaged position (i.e., they receive little from their partner). The hypothesis that avoidant partners would feel advantaged as they were less committed was only supported by the correlational study. Against expectations, the results of both experiments indicate that avoidant partners generally see themselves (or see avoidant vignettes) as being treated equitably, but that there is less emotional exchange than is the case with secure partners. Avoidant partners give and take less than secure ones.
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Boštjančič, Eva, Fayruza Ismagilova i Alexey Maltcev. "The Relationship between Control over a Deal and Cognitive-Based Trust in an International Business Partnership". Organizacija 53, nr 2 (1.05.2020): 95–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/orga-2020-0007.
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AbstractBackground and purpose: Trust is embedded into the national culture. It is a tool that helps create strategic partnerships and facilitates deals that carry certain risks. Cultural differences and norms can affect business relations, but more often focus is on the obvious differences. Although trust in a business partner may be due to non-obvious differences, for example, which part of the deal the partner wants to control himself and which part of the deal he wants to give to the partner to control. If the difference between the real and desired levels of the partner’s control over the deal is large, then is trust possible, especially in intercultural business relations?Objective: One aim of our study is to find out whether trust may be considered as moderator of control in a business deal. In other words, if the level of trust in a business partner is higher, are the partners more open to sharing their control over the deal with each other? The other aim is to identify the links between these indicators (trust and control) in business partnerships of partners from different cultures.Design/Methodology/Approach: The study investigated the answers of 103 Slovenian and 124 Russian business partners. The Organizational Trust Inventory (OTI) and the 5-items questionnaire on control over deal were used to collect data. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to process the data collected.Results: The probability that the business partner will not fulfil their obligations in the deal negatively relates to the level of trust. The difference between degree of desired control and degree of control negatively relates to the level of trust.Conclusion: As our results showed, trust cannot be considered as a strong moderator of control between partners. In response to greater trust, the respondents only agree to increase their partner’s control, but are not willing to reduce their own. Moreover, this finding is stronger in the group of Russian partners than in the Slovenian ones.
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Leone, Carla. "Un approccio attuale alla psicoterapia di coppia nell'ottica della psicologia del sé e della teoria dell'intersoggettivitŕ". INTERAZIONI, nr 2 (grudzień 2009): 78–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/int2008-002007.
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- This paper applies central tenets of self psychology and intersubjective systems theory (e.g., Stolorow and Atwood, 1992) to couples therapy. The concepts of selfobject needs, unconscious organizing principles, and implicit relational knowledge are used to understand and conceptualize common couples' difficulties. A treatment approach is outlined, focused on improving partners' abilities to function as a reliable source of selfobject experience for each other. Major components include listening from within each partner's subjective perspective, attuned responsiveness to each partner's selfobject needs, close attention to narcissistic vulnerability, and the establishment of a joint therapeutic dialogue through which each partner's selfobject needs, organizing principles and implicit relational patterns can be illuminated and gradually transformed. The functions of defensiveness, resistance and aggression are discussed from this perspective, along with suggested responses to help reduce them. Overall, change is thought to occur through both partners' increased understanding of each other and their relationship, and through the facilitation of new relational experiences (between each partner and the couples therapist, and eventually between the partners) which eventually lead to new implicit relational knowledge for both partners. A case example is used throughout the paper to illustrate key points.
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Aobdia, Daniel, Chan-Jane Lin i Reining Petacchi. "Capital Market Consequences of Audit Partner Quality". Accounting Review 90, nr 6 (1.02.2015): 2143–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/accr-51054.
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ABSTRACT This paper examines whether the identity of the individual audit partners provides informational value to capital market participants beyond the value provided by the identity of the audit firms. Using data from Taiwan, where firms are mandated to disclose the names of the engagement partners, we find a positive association between the partner's quality and the client firm's earnings response coefficient. We also find a positive market reaction when a firm replaces a lower quality partner with a higher quality one. Moreover, we find evidence that firms audited by higher quality partners experience smaller initial public offering (IPO) underpricing and are able to obtain better debt contract terms. Overall, these results suggest that the quality of engagement partners matters to capital market participants.
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Goulet, Annie, Isabelle Giroux i Christian Jacques. "Violence économique et stratégie de contrôle chez les couples où l'homme est joueur problèmatique". Journal of Gambling Issues, nr 33 (1.08.2016): 148. http://dx.doi.org/10.4309/jgi.2016.33.9.
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Gambling problems of one of the life partners bring consequences on conjugal life, including a deterioration of finances. In this context, partners may adopt control behaviors over the household finances. What strategies do partners of problem gamblers use to control their partner's gambling habits and expenses? Are these behaviors similar to economic conjugal violence? To explore these questions, telephone interviews were conducted with 156 women, 54 of which perceived their partner as having a gambling problem. Results showed that a greater proportion of women in a relationship with a problem gambler reported having committed and experienced economic violence behaviors. Some contexts and motives associated with economic violence perpetrated by women lend support to a protective function. Women consider that their partner's economic violence behaviors were aimed at ensuring continuation of gambling activities. Moreover, nearly 80% of women concerned with their partner's gambling habits used strategies to control their gambling habits, including gambling expenditure. The complexity of assessing economic conjugal violence within a problem gambling context is discussed.
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Pan, Gary, Poh-Sun Seow, Venky Shankararaman i Kevin Koh. "University-Industry Collaboration in Project-Based Learning: Perspective and Motivation of Industry Partners". International Journal of Education 15, nr 3 (20.09.2023): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ije.v15i3.21132.
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Extant research has examined the essence of university-industry partnership from the university’s perspective. However, little is known about managing such partnership from an industry partner’s perspective. Understanding industry partner’s perspective is important as it may help the university to better manage the collaboration process, while keeping the focus on providing students with a positive project-based learning (PBL) experience. This study surveyed 33 industry partners to examine university-industry partnerships in a PBL setting from an industry partner’s perspective. The results show that project output needs to cater to the actual need, requirement, and expectation of the industry partner. Also, there must be efficient communication between industry partners, academics, and students for the collaboration to be successful. By understanding how to manage such university-industry partnership from the perspectives of industry partners, it would help universities to improve the PBL pedagogy in their curriculum. Also, companies may learn to better work with students and academics to generate new ideas that address their existing problems and issues.
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Platt, Lisa F., i Kayla S. Bolland. "Relationship partners of transgender individuals". Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 35, nr 9 (22.05.2017): 1251–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265407517709360.
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Relationship partners of transgender-identified individuals have distinctive couple-related experiences that are important to understand. The current qualitative study explored the unique elements of the experiences of those who partner with transgender-identified individuals. A sample of 21 participants who were partnered with a transgender person completed a 1-hr, semi-structured interview. The data yielded five important themes: (1) considerations with physical, sexual, and emotional intimacy; (2) changing sexual orientation labels; (3) safety concerns; (4) marginalization and feelings of isolation; and (5) new appreciation for the gender spectrum. The results show that partners experience considerable change in their lives and relationships as a transgender partner transitions. Implications for future research and how to provide support for this often-overlooked population are provided.
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Agot, Kawango, Gift-Noelle Wango, Beatrice Obonyo i Harsha Thirumurthy. "HIV Self-Testing Can Be Liberating to HIV-Positive Women and Their Sexual Partners: A Qualitative Study in Kisumu, Western Kenya". Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care (JIAPAC) 19 (1.01.2020): 232595822091923. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325958220919230.
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Background: Nearly half of Kenyan men with HIV-positive partners do not know their partner’s status. We carried out a qualitative substudy to explore the experiences of a sample of HIV-positive women when distributing HIV self-tests (HIVST) to their sexual partners. Methods: HIV-positive women were invited for in-depth interviews to share their experiences in offering HIVST to their partners and how self-testing impacted their relationships. Results: Two hundred ninety-seven women were randomized to HIVST, 12 of whom self-reported being HIV positive and 11 participated in the interview. Self-testing procedures and interpretation of results were well understood. Participants were strategic in approaching their partners, thus avoided partner violence. Couple testing was high, which strengthened relationships, improved condom use, and empowered women to make joint decisions concerning their health. Conclusions: Giving HIV-positive women HIVST kits to distribute to their male partners is feasible and safe. Providers who have challenges reaching male partners with testing should consider HIVST.
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AYDIN, Sema. "Yargıtay Kararları Işığında Limited Şirketlerde Ortaklıktan Çıkarılma". İnsan ve Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 5, nr 1 (29.05.2022): 56–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.53048/johass.1064503.
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There is a need for a strong cooperation and trust relationship between the partners in limited companies which is one of the most established company types in practice. In cases where any of the partners damage this cooperation and trust, it is important to recognize the right of the company to expulse a partner. Forcing the company and other partners to endure this situation may disrupt the harmony of the partnership. A limited liability company partner can be expulsed from the company by the decision of the general assembly based on the reason stipulated in the articles of association or by a court decision for justified reasons. Expulsion is the termination of the partner's relationship with the partnership against the will of the partner, and the termination of the partnership title with a general assembly or court order. In this article, grounds for expulsion, applying to court for expulsion, and its consequences will be examined theoretically in accordance with the doctrine and supreme court decisions.
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Kim, Suyon. "Does Engagement Partners’ Effort Affect Audit Quality? With a Focus on the Effects of Internal Control System". Risks 9, nr 12 (10.12.2021): 225. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/risks9120225.
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An audit team includes engagement partners, CPAs, and staff. Among them, partners play a vital role in performing tasks that require expertise and experience, such as analyzing and understanding the industry, and supervising the overall audit process. In detail, the partners establish an audit plan, determine the overall audit time, provide the audit input ratio of the engagement team, and review the audit reports. This study examines for association between the partner’s audit hour ratio and audit quality depending on the client firms’ characteristics. Although the role of partners is important, the information about partner audit hours is limited. However, the Korean government requires audit firms to disclose the partner hour information in the audit report starting in the 2014 fiscal year. By the disclosure, it is possible to examine the association between partner audit hours and audit quality. In this study, the information on partner audit hour is hand-collected from the firms’ business reports. Using 6340 observations from 2014 to 2017, the partner audit hour ratio is associated with audit quality, under the characteristics of client firms. Firms’ risks are adopted for client characteristics, and we focused on the operation of internal control. The internal control operation level is measured by the following: (1) the ratio of internal control personnel and (2) experience of the internal control personnel in the accounting and IT departments. The result suggests that for the firms where internal control is not effectively operated, partners make more effort to enhance audit quality.
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Pan, Gary, Poh-Sun Seow, Yang Hoong Pang i Kwong Sin Leong. "What Does It Take to Become a Partner at a Big 4 Accounting Firm? Insights From Singapore’s Experience". International Journal of Accounting and Financial Reporting 8, nr 2 (11.06.2018): 166. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijafr.v8i2.13133.
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Due to the shift in partner’s identity, there have been growing interests in understanding characteristics, skills and behaviours of accounting partners. Given that Big 4 Accounting firms are supposedly international accounting firms that are organized in similar structures, an interesting question of whether the same partner qualities can be applied in the Big 4 accounting firms for a non-western context such as Asia. As far as we know, no such study has been conducted in an Asian context. We argue this could be of great interest to the Big 4 Accounting firms as Asia is one of their fastest growing regions and it is essential they have partners who are equipped with the right attributes to ride the waves of rapid growth. Accordingly, our research aims to identify the essential attributes of a partner in the Big 4 accounting firms in Singapore.Our data collection involved interviewing 24 partners and ‘partners-to-be’ from the Big 4 Accounting firms in Singapore. From the data, we identified a number of attributes of a partner. Essential attributes include technical expertise, strong client relationship, solid leadership skill, team management skill, a strong sense of integrity and ethics, and good business sense. There are a few ‘good to have’ attributes that include overseas exposure, being IT savvy and having ‘X’ factor. Our study also highlighted that nurturing partner attributes may involve a development process. Mechanisms within the partner development process include having senior partners to be mentor, imitate a role model, sense-making through leadership and wide exposure to clients.
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Trifunović Marinković, Biljana, Milica Lazić i Jelena Šakotić-Kurbalija. "Effects of Mate Value and Mate Value Discrepancy on Perceived Marital Quality: A Dyadic Approach". Drustvena istrazivanja 32, nr 3 (październik 2023): 385–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.5559/di.32.3.01.
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The main aim of this study was to investigate the effects of mate value assessment and mate value discrepancy on perceived marital quality, using an assessment of personal and partner mate value obtained by both partners. The sample included 442 heterosexual couples that have lived together for at least a year. The Actor-Partner Interdependence Model (APIM) was used to investigate the effects of personal and partner mate value assessment on the evaluation of marital quality. In addition, two interaction effects were added to the model to examine the effect of mate value discrepancy on perceived marital quality. The APIM model showed significant actor and partner effects of the partner's mate value assessment on the evaluation of both husbands' and wives' marital quality. The model also showed a significant effect of personal mate value assessed by wives on husbands' marital quality assessment. However, the current evidence does not confirm the assumption of a possible combination of partners' mate value promoting marital quality above and beyond the contribution of both partners' mate value.
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Sadjoli, Nicole, Retno Yuliati, William Reynaldi, Stefany Dewi Anggraini, Rinaldy Debian, Stefanus Yedidya i Henrikus Kenneth. "Peningkatan Daya Tarik Produk UMKM Teh Sereh Seungit dengan Kemasan Kekinian". Journal of Dedicators Community 3, nr 3 (1.01.2020): 58–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.34001/jdc.v3i3.1022.
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Expanding the distribution of product sales to souvenir outlets around Cianjur Regency is a challenge for business partners. Especially if the partner's products do not have selling value because they do not have a brand name, uninteresting packaging, and have no PIRT permit. Moreover, the limitation of the partner is in utilizing technology to support operations and marketing. In community development activity, we have the opportunity to assist partners to increase the attractiveness and selling value of products so that their products can be accepted at souvenir outlets around Ciputri and Cianjur Villages. In addition, we help partners to enhance thier capabilities in technical knowledge and use of technology for operational and promotion. The results of this activity are the product has a brand name and product labels, the creation of innovative, attractive, and nowadays packaging, obtaining PIRT certificates, and finally can sell and diplay the product in the famous souvenir outlets in Cianjur. Besides, increasing partner skills in the use of technology for purchasing production materials and marketing. After the community development activities and mentoring period are over, it is expected to provide benefits for partners to independently expand product distribution to souvenir shops around Cianjur so that they can increase sales and the economy of partner families. Besides, partners can independently use e-commerce and social media as a means of promotion and sales.
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Wibawa, Made Satria, Nyoman Ayu Nila Dewi i Ni Luh Putu Ririn Trisnayanti. "Teknologi Tepat Guna dan Penambahan Alat Produksi untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas Usaha Bolu Labu". Jurnal Komunitas : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 3, nr 1 (18.08.2020): 25–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.31334/jks.v3i1.966.
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The home industry for food has now begun to develop, seeing so many types of cakes and snacks that sell products to traditional markets. This internal community service activity will carry out community service activities for internal community service activities. Existing requirements where the use of partner equipment is still quite minimal while the oven used is still quite small with 1 baking capacity. The level of understanding of partners in the use of technology is still very minimal by looking at the low promotion and marketing media carried out by partners. The current partner marketing process is entrusted to traditional markets around the partner location. Other marketing is done by entrusting products in schools in partner locations. Products that are partnered by partners do not contain the packaging labels and business partner information. From these problems, the internal community service activities will provide assistance in the form of an oven with a capacity of 3-4 oven baking pan to improve the production process. Providing packaging labeling training to enhance partners' knowledge of the use of technology. Training in the use of technology using online marketing media. Utilization of this technology is used to market products produced through online media.
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Weidner, Kathrin, Christiana Weber i Markus Göbel. "You Scratch My Back and I Scratch Yours: Investigating Inter-Partner Legitimacy in Relationships Between Social Enterprises and Their Key Partners". Business & Society 58, nr 3 (3.11.2016): 493–532. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0007650316675617.
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Social enterprises, like almost all organizations, continuously strive for external legitimacy. To be perceived as externally legitimated by society, social enterprises often engage in strategic partnerships. However, scholars have only recently turned their attention to the legitimating function of such partnerships. The purpose of this article is to address the hitherto neglected construct of inter-partner legitimacy. Drawing on institutional theory, we hypothesize that such inter-partner legitimacy affects the resource transfer among partners, which will, in turn, be recognized by society and will subsequently affect each partner’s external legitimacy. Dyadic data of 121 strategic partnerships between social enterprises and their key partners confirm our hypotheses. We add to institutional theory by integrating the often ignored dimension of inter-partner legitimacy into our analysis and demonstrate its relevance to each partner’s external legitimacy and to resource transfer. Further contributions to the literature on institutional theory, legitimacy, social entrepreneurship, and inter-organizational relationships are identified.
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Miczo, Nathan, i Josh M. Averbeck. "Perceived partner humor use and relationship satisfaction in romantic pairs: The mediating role of relational uncertainty". HUMOR 33, nr 4 (19.08.2020): 513–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/humor-2019-0097.
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AbstractThis study investigated relational uncertainty as a mechanism through which perceived partner humor use affects recipient’s relationship satisfaction. Two hundred individuals completed measures of their partners’ perceived positive and negative humor use, their relational uncertainty and relationship satisfaction. Results reveal that perceived partner’s positive relational humor use predicted greater relationship satisfaction, and perceived partner’s negative relational humor use predicted diminished relationship satisfaction. Further, relational uncertainty mediated relationships between perceived partner positive humor and satisfaction and perceived partner negative humor and satisfaction.
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Brown, Jennifer L., Michael Hennessy, Jessica M. Sales, Ralph J. DiClemente, Laura F. Salazar, Peter A. Vanable, Michael P. Carey i in. "Multiple Method Contraception Use among African American Adolescents in Four US Cities". Infectious Diseases in Obstetrics and Gynecology 2011 (2011): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/765917.
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We report on African American adolescents' (N=850;Mage = 15.4) contraceptive practices and type of contraception utilized during their last sexual encounter. Respondents completed measures of demographics, contraceptive use, sexual partner type, and ability to select “safe” sexual partners. 40% endorsed use of dual or multiple contraceptive methods; a total of 35 different contraceptive combinations were reported. Perceived ability to select “safe” partners was associated with not using contraception (OR = 1.25), using less effective contraceptive methods (OR = 1.23), or hormonal birth control (OR = 1.50). Female gender predicted hormonal birth control use (OR = 2.33), use of less effective contraceptive methods (e.g., withdrawal; OR = 2.47), and using no contraception (OR = 2.37). Respondents' age and partner type did not predict contraception use. Adolescents used contraceptive methods with limited ability to prevent both unintended pregnancies and STD/HIV. Adolescents who believed their partners posed low risk were more likely to use contraceptive practices other than condoms or no contraception. Reproductive health practitioners are encouraged to help youth negotiate contraceptive use with partners, regardless of the partner's perceived riskiness.
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Rodhiah i Thio Lie Sha. "UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL PADA UKM". PRIMA PORTAL RISET DAN INOVASI PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT 2, nr 3 (22.08.2023): 302–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.55047/prima.v2i3.806.
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This Community Service Program (PKM) aims to introduce the role of emotional intelligence in entrepreneurship. The PKM activity partner is a recycling business owner who processes used plastic bottles into handicraft products such as decorative lamps, aquariums, flower pots, and others. The partner business is located in South Tangerang. This activity is a continuation of the previous PKM and was inspired by the partner's problems in marketing recycled products that have been processed. Based on initial observations made directly with partners, the main problem faced lies in the lack of understanding of emotional intelligence. Due to limited knowledge of emotional intelligence, the efforts made by partners have not been able to achieve optimal success. The method proposed in this activity is training or socialization conducted online with support from students as facilitators. The results of the activity showed that the implementation went smoothly. There was productive communication and discussion between the PKM team and partners. The enthusiasm of the partners can be seen in their interest in the material presented during the training.
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Vilpert, Sarah, Clément Meier, Ralf J. Jox, Gian Domenico Borasio i Jürgen Maurer. "AWARENESS OF PARTNER PREFERENCES FOR END-OF-LIFE ASPECTS AND TREATMENTS IN OLDER ADULT COUPLES". Innovation in Aging 6, Supplement_1 (1.11.2022): 687. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igac059.2522.
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Abstract Surrogate medical decision-making at the end of life is common and the patient’s partner is often the person who must make these critical decisions. The challenge of surrogate medical decision-making is to make decisions that best fit the patient's wishes. This study investigates how accurately older adult couples assess each other’s preferences for eleven end-of-life aspects and three medical treatments in a nationally representative sample of adults aged 58 and over living in Switzerland (N=573). The contribution of factors including end-of-life (EOL) discussion and care planning, self-rated knowledge of partner preferences, and EOL preferences homogamy in scoring higher in accurately assessing partner’s preferences for the end of life is examined. Weighted proportions, assessment accuracy scores and ordinary least squares regressions controlled for individuals’ characteristics are calculated. Results show that 44% of respondents accurately assessed their partners’ preferences for aspects related to medical, psychosocial, anticipatory and burden concerns at end of life, and 62% correctly predicted the preferences for cardiopulmonary resuscitation, life-prolonging measures, and palliative sedation. Respondents whose partner discussed their EOL preferences with them, completed an advance directive, designated them as their healthcare proxy, as well as respondents reporting very/rather good knowledge of their partners’ EOL preferences were more likely to have a higher accuracy score for their partners’ EOL preferences. Being a couple is not enough to assess one’s partner’s EOL preferences correctly. Communication about EOL wishes among the couple and individual EOL care planning should be encouraged, as both improve the assessment accuracy of partners’ EOL preferences.