Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Partner”
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Daugherty, Brian E., Denise Dickins, Richard C. Hatfield i Julia L. Higgs. "Mandatory Audit Partner Rotation: Perceptions of Audit Quality Consequences". Current Issues in Auditing 7, nr 1 (1.03.2013): P30—P35. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/ciia-50446.
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SUMMARY This paper summarizes our study, “An Examination of Partner Perceptions of Partner Rotation: Direct and Indirect Consequences to Audit Quality” (Daugherty et al. 2012). The study examines the perceptions of practicing audit partners with respect to mandatory partner rotation and cooling-off periods, in general, and how the more stringent partner rotation rules mandated by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may negatively impact audit partners' quality of life at the expense of audit quality. The results suggest that mandatory partner rotation increases partners' (and other engagement team members') workloads, as well as the likelihood of partner relocation. In response to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the SEC's acceleration of mandatory partner rotation and extension of cooling-off periods, the partners participating in this study indicate that they would rather learn a new industry than relocate. Importantly, partners perceive that audit quality suffers from retraining, but not from relocating. Taken together, the study's results suggest that the partner rotation provisions create an unintended consequence—specifically an indirect, negative impact on audit quality.
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Dermawan, Imam Sugiharto, Irwan Effendi i Kordiyana K. Rangga. "PERANAN FIELD OFFICER PT VASHAM KOSA SEJAHTERA DALAM PROGRAM KEMITRAAN DENGAN PETANI JAGUNG DI KECAMATAN KETAPANG KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN". Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Agribisnis 7, nr 2 (15.08.2019): 242. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jiia.v7i2.242-246.
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This study aims to determine the partnership patterns that are applied and analyze the roles of facilitators in partnership programs, the relationship between the roles of the facilitators and the productivity of farmer partners, the relationship between production and income of farmer partners, and the differences in productivity and income of farmer partners of PT Vasham Kosa Sejahtera and non-partners. This location was chosen purposively with consideration that South Lampung Regency is the largest corn production center in Lampung Province and Ketapang District, where there are most partner farmers of PT Vasham Kosa Sejahtera in South Lampung Regency. Respondents were 50 partner farmers and 50 non-partner farmers. This research method uses a survey method, descriptive analysis and rank Spearman correlation test. The results showed that the partnership pattern that was established with partner corn farmers belonged to the pattern of Agribusiness Operational Cooperation (KOA). The role of Field Officers PT Vasham Kosa Sejahtera in the partnership program as a whole is quite a role. There is no significant relationship beetwen role of field officer and productivity of partner farmer corn farming. There is significant relationship between production and income of partner farmers corn farming. There is diferenece productivity of partner farmers and non-partner farmers corn farming and no difference between income of partner farmers and non-partner farmers corn farming.Key words: corn farming, facilitators, farmers, partnerships, rolesThis study aims to determine the partnership patterns that are applied and analyze the roles of facilitators in partnership programs, the relationship between the roles of the facilitators and the productivity of farmer partners, the relationship between production and income of farmer partners, and the differences in productivity and income of farmer partners of PT Vasham Kosa Sejahtera and non-partners. This location was chosen purposively with consideration that South Lampung Regency is the largest corn production center in Lampung Province and Ketapang District, where there are most partner farmers of PT Vasham Kosa Sejahtera in South Lampung Regency. Respondents were 50 partner farmers and 50 non-partner farmers. This research method uses a survey method, descriptive analysis and rank Spearman correlation test. The results showed that the partnership pattern that was established with partner corn farmers belonged to the pattern of Agribusiness Operational Cooperation (KOA). The role of Field Officers PT Vasham Kosa Sejahtera in the partnership program as a whole is quite a role. There is no significant relationship beetwen role of field officer and productivity of partner farmer corn farming. There is significant relationship between production and income of partner farmers corn farming. There is diferenece productivity of partner farmers and non-partner farmers corn farming and no difference between income of partner farmers and non-partner farmers corn farming. Key words: corn farming, facilitators, farmers, partnerships, roles
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Gonzalez-Mendez, Rosaura, José M. Yanes i Gustavo Ramírez-Santana. "Witnessing Partner Violence". Journal of Interpersonal Violence 32, nr 8 (10.07.2016): 1235–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260515588533.
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Research has shown that witnessing partner violence (WPV) increases the likelihood of experiencing or perpetrating violence in later romantic relationships, but little is known about the mechanisms underlying this process. This study examines the relationships between preference for unsuitable partners and teen dating violence (TDV) among adolescents who have witnessed parental violence or not. Attachment was also considered. Participants were 356 adolescents, both witnesses and non-witnesses of partner violence. Results showed no difference in preferences (for good, risky, or loving partners) between the two groups. However, preference for unsuitable partners did significantly predict TDV perpetration and victimization, but only among witnesses. Also, loving-partner preference moderates the relationship between WPV and TDV perpetration among highly avoidant witnesses. Findings indicate a new avenue for prevention through targeting partner preferences.
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Storey, Chris, Canan Kocabasoglu-Hillmer, Sinéad Roden i Ko de Ruyter. "Governing embedded partner networks". International Journal of Operations & Production Management 38, nr 9 (3.09.2018): 1709–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijopm-12-2016-0708.
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Purpose The complexity of supplier-partner networks in the information technology (IT) sector where large suppliers utilize thousands of authorized partners requires that organizations reconsider their approach to governing and managing the relationships involved. Traditional dyadic approaches to governance are likely to prove inadequate. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationship between network governance mechanisms and relationship performance. Specifically, the authors examine the contingent effect of certification of partners and the use of partner communities (as formal and informal mechanisms of network governance, respectively), on complex and embedded networks of relationships. Design/methodology/approach A model examining the effect of formal and informal network governance on the relationship between embeddedness (structural and relational) and relationship performance is developed. Data were collected from a sample of partners of leading IT suppliers in the UK and Ireland. Three-way interactions assess the contingent effect of certification and partner communities on the relationship between embeddedness and relational performance. Findings Results support the use of a combination of certification and partner communities to strengthen the link between network structure (structural embeddedness) and relational embeddedness, as well as relationship performance. Certification requires the sharing of explicit knowledge with partners whereas partner communities aid the creation and dissemination of more tacit, contextual knowledge. Furthermore, partner communities reinforce positive perceptions of fairness in suppliers’ network management practices, overcoming any perceptions of lock-in or coercive control that certification may suggest. Practical implications Certification, despite all its procedural and reputational benefits, damages partner relationships and needs to be supported by partner communities, which themselves show particularly strong benefits in enhancing network relationships. Originality/value Despite the emerging prevalence of certification and partner communities in business-to-business relationships, to date there is a paucity of research on their effects on partner relationships and performance. Organizations with an extensive network of similar partners may suffer network overload. This research shows that such organizations can manage their partner network more effectively through network governance mechanisms, thereby addressing the challenge of overload.
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Balica, Ecaterina. "Intimate Partner Femicide in Romania: An Analysis of the Online Media News". Postmodernism Problems 11, nr 3 (5.12.2021): 305–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.46324/pmp2103305.
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The study presents the results of the analysis of the way in which the Romanian online media covered the cases of intimate partner femicide committed between 2011-2015. The term intimate partner femicide was used to designate all the homicide committed intentionally by a current or former intimate partner against the woman partner (wife, girlfriend, concubine). The information regarding the intimate partener femicide was identified with the help of Google Chrome search engine and some key words. In the end, I identified N=2282 articles where 184 femicide cases committed between intimate partners. The analysis of the information regarding the intimate partner femicide cases was made with the help of a grid analysis structured on four dimensions: data regarding the violence act, data regarding the aggressor and victim, and data regarding the history of the relationship. The study highlights the journalists’ lack of interest in describing the context in which femicides occurred and the lack of correlation between the acts of domestic violence and intimate partner femicides. Moreover, few journalists include information regarding the way of contacting the institutions of victim protection and thus they do not use an important occasion to contribute to the readers’ information about the way in which they can interfere and help a victim.
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Carcello, Joseph V., i Rudy Santore. "Engagement Partner Identification: A Theoretical Analysis". Accounting Horizons 29, nr 2 (1.12.2014): 297–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/acch-50991.
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SYNOPSIS We examine the likely effects of a regulatory requirement for the engagement partner to be personally identified in the audit report. We develop a model in which the engagement partner determines the level of resources devoted to the audit and whether to report aggressively. As long as the partner does not personally suffer reputation damages arising from aggressive reporting, the partner makes decisions that are optimal from the firm's perspective. However, the identification of the partner misaligns the incentives between the partner and the firm. We find that audit report accuracy should increase because engagement partners will find it optimal to gather more evidence. However, engagement partners may report more conservatively than the firm would prefer, as a result of misaligned incentives between the partner and the firm. Interestingly, the effects of a partner identification requirement are predicted to be more pronounced for large firms than for small firms, possibly affecting audit market competition and concentration. Overall, a partner identification requirement is likely to decrease the welfare of partners and firms and will not necessarily be socially optimal.
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Ueda, Anna, i Hideyuki Takahashi. "Tracing the Past: Renewing Life Narratives Through Robots". Innovation in Aging 4, Supplement_1 (1.12.2020): 929. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.3407.
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Abstract The study explores the effectiveness and efficacy of using robotics in clinical settings to facilitate Life Review. Life Review is a process in which subjects retrospectively analyze major life events with a conversation partner in order to find meaning and to synthesize a narrative. In this experiment, Life Review was conducted with 5 elderly subjects and two types of partners: a human and a robot. The partners utilized a set of trigger questions to review past events with their subjects. Two sequences of Life Review, each comprising four sessions, were completed. Four sessions involved a human partner, and four involved a robot partner. The recorded correspondences in Life Review were transcribed, and the utterances of the participants with the two partners were compared and analyzed qualitatively. This preliminary study was the first attempt to explore the benefits of conducting Life Review with robotic conversation partners. The results showcased distinct differences between a human partner and a robotic partner. Specifically, subjects in sessions with a human partner showed stronger awareness of generational gaps between the human partner rather than the robotic partner. In contrast, sessions with a robotic partner included more universally transmissive values. The outcome suggests Life Review with robots can potentially provide elderly patients greater safety and comfort in telling their unique life narratives. The usage of robotic partners in Life Review provides a promising and novel research area into improving and re-imagining mental health access and outcomes for patients.
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Ayun, Qurrota, i Sri Suryoko. "PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK DAN HARGA TERHADAP LOYALITAS MITRA MELALUI KEPUASAN MITRA (Studi Pada Mitra Leker Joker Corporation di Yogyakarta)". Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Bisnis 9, nr 1 (1.02.2020): 52–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jiab.2020.26218.
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In order to get loyal customers, many companies produce products that are more unique and of high value, in order to win the competition. Joker Corporation as one of the companies engaged in the field of food and beverage will always create delicious, innovative, unique, interesting and up-to-date products to create partner loyalty. However, from 735 leker partners scattered in various regions in Indonesia since 2013, there are currently only 30 active partners, namely partners who are still re-buying raw materials and complement of joker leker from Joker Corporation. This indicates the quality of the product and the price offered does not give satisfaction to partners which results in low partner loyalty. This study aims to determine the effect of product quality and price on partner loyalty through partner satisfaction with the Joker Corporation leker partner in Yogyakarta. The sample in this study amounted to 30 respondents with census sampling techniques. Analysis of the data used in this study is path analysis using SPSS 26, where previously validity tests, reliability tests, cross tabulation analysis, correlation coefficients, coefficient of determination, simple and multiple linear regression analysis, and significance tests (t test and F test ). The results of this study indicate that product quality and price partially have a positive and significant effect on partner satisfaction and partner loyalty. And simultaneously shows that product quality and price have a positive and significant effect on partner satisfaction and partner loyalty. Price variable have a greater influence on partner satisfaction and partner loyalty than product quality variable
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Bjekić, Milan, i Hristina Vlajinac. "Partner Notification for Gonorrhea and Syphilis in Belgrade". Serbian Journal of Dermatology and Venereology 9, nr 2 (27.06.2017): 43–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sjdv-2017-0006.
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Abstract “Contact tracing” or “partner notification” refers to clinicians’ efforts to identify sex partners of infected persons to ensure their medical evaluation and treatment. For many years partner notification has been a cornerstone in the management of patients diagnosed with sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and it is the essential component in the control of these infections. Clinicians’ efforts to ensure the treatment of a patient’s sex partners can reduce the risk for re-infection and potentially diminish transmission of STIs. Partner notification includes three different approaches for notifying the sexual partners of the person infected with a STI: provider referral, patient referral, and contract referral. The aim of our study was to evaluate the efficacy of partner notification among syphilis and gonorrhea cases registered at the City Institute for Skin and Venereal Diseases in Belgrade in 2016, and its contribution to prevention and control of these diseases. A retrospective chart review of patients with gonorrhea and early syphilis registered in 2016 was undertaken. We analyzed data about the possible source of infection as well as sexual orientation, provided on the official form for notification of syphilis and gonorrhea. The study included 112 male patients, 67 with gonorrhea and 45 with syphilis. Out of three modalities of partner notification offered to patients, only patient notification of sexual partner/s was accepted. Although all patients accepted this type of partner notification, index patients with gonorrhea notified only 17 partners (25.4%) and index patients with syphilis also notified 17 partners (37.8%). The effectiveness of partner notification for gonorrhea and syphilis cases was only 30.4%, and its contribution to prevention and control of these diseases was lower than we expected. National guidelines offering standardized protocols for partner notification service provision can improve this process, as a novel approach with non-traditional method of partner notification such as patient-delivered partner therapy.
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Katz, Jennifer, Andrew Carino i Angela Hilton. "Perceived Verbal Conflict Behaviors Associated With Physical Aggression and Sexual Coercion in Dating Relationships: A Gender-Sensitive Analysis". Violence and Victims 17, nr 1 (luty 2002): 93–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/vivi.17.1.93.33641.
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We studied perceived partner verbal behaviors associated with participants’ use of dating aggression. Men’s reports of their partners’ demanding, controlling, and psychologically abusive behaviors during conflicts were expected to predict men’s perpetration against partners. In contrast, women’s reports of their partners’ withdrawal were expected to predict women’s perpetration. Data were collected from heterosexual undergraduates (N = 223) in exclusive dating relationships. Participants’ reports of partner demands and partner psychological abuse were associated with participants’ use of physical aggression and sexual coercion. Reports of partner withdrawal and partner controlling behaviors were associated with participants’ sexual coercion only. Significant moderating effects of gender emerged. As expected, partner demands, controlling behaviors, and psychological abuse were associated with physical aggression and sexual coercion in men, but not women. Partner withdrawal was associated with sexual coercion in both women and men. We conclude that gender-sensitive approaches are necessary to understand and prevent verbal conflict patterns associated with physical aggression and sexual coercion in intimate relationships.
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Park, Yoobin, i Geoff MacDonald. "Consistency between individuals' past and current romantic partners' own reports of their personalities". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116, nr 26 (10.06.2019): 12793–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1902937116.
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Do people have a “type” when it comes to their romantic partners’ personalities? In the present research, we used data from a 9-y longitudinal study in Germany and examined the similarity between an individual’s ex- and current partners using the partners’ self-reported personality profiles. Based on the social accuracy model, our analyses distinguished similarity between partners that was attributable to similarity to an average person (normative similarity) and resemblance to the target participant himself/herself (self-partner similarity) to more precisely examine similarity from partner to partner (distinctive similarity). The results revealed a significant degree of distinctive partner similarity, suggesting that there may indeed be a unique type of person each individual ends up with. We also found that distinctive partner similarity was weaker for people high in extraversion or openness to experience, suggesting that these individuals may be less likely to be in a relationship with someone similar to their ex-partner (although the individual difference effects were not mirrored in an alternative analytic approach). These findings provide evidence for stability in distinctive partner personality and have important implications for predicting future partnering behaviors and actions in romantic relationships.
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Contesse, Marielle Goyette, Rob J. Fredericksen, Dan Wohlfeiler, Jen Hecht, Rachel Kachur, F. V. Strona i David A. Katz. "Attitudes About the Use of Geosocial Networking Applications for HIV/STD Partner Notification: A Qualitative Study". AIDS Education and Prevention 31, nr 3 (czerwiec 2019): 273–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/aeap.2019.31.3.273.
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Meeting sex partners through geosocial networking (GSN) apps is common among men who have sex with men (MSM). MSM may choose not to exchange contact information with partners met through GSN apps, limiting their own and health departments' ability to notify partners of HIV/STD exposure through standard notification methods. Using online focus groups (four groups; N = 28), we explored the perspectives of U.S. MSM regarding offer of partner notification features through GSN apps. Most participants were comfortable with HIV/STD partner notification delivered via GSN apps, either by partner services staff using a health department profile or through an in-app anonymous messaging system. While most participants expressed a responsibility to notify partners on their own, app-based partner notification methods may be preferred for casual or hard-to-reach partners. However, participants indicated that health departments will need to build trust with MSM app users to ensure acceptable and effective app-based delivery of partner notification.
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Favere-Marchesi, Michael, i Craig E. N. Emby. "The Impact of Continuity on Concurring Partner Reviews: An Exploratory Study". Accounting Horizons 19, nr 1 (1.03.2005): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/acch.2005.19.1.1.
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Public expectations of auditors' objectivity, the on-going debate over auditors' independence (SEC 2001), and previous research motivate our study of one aspect of auditor rotation. Using an experimental case, we examine the impact of continuity on concurring partner reviews. Continuity specifically refers to a concurring partner's assumed degree of prior involvement with a client engagement. We explore two levels of prior involvement—a continuing concurring partner (i.e., involved as a concurring partner in the current and prior year's engagement) and a new concurring partner (i.e., involved as a concurring partner in the current year's engagement only). Based on information in the case, audit partners in the role of concurring partners make judgments related to goodwill impairment. Consistent with our expectation, continuing concurring partners are less likely than new concurring partners to conclude that purchased goodwill may be impaired. Based on our results, the recent regulatory actions mandating within-firm rotation of concurring partners are likely to affect audit firm judgments.
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Vanassche, Sofie, i Koen Matthijs. "Verblijfsco‐ouderschap en de relaties tussen ouders en stiefouders". Relaties en Nieuwe Gezinnen 3, nr 4 (3.04.2013): 1–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.21825/reng.v3i4.18136.
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Gezagsco‐ouderschap na scheiding is de wettelijke norm sinds 1995. Daarnaast is het voorbije decennium een duidelijke toename te zien van het aandeel kinderen in verblijfsco‐ouderschap. Er is op heden weinig geweten over de impact van deze evoluties op de gezinsprocessen binnen nieuwsamengestelde gezinnen. In deze studie gaan we na hoe de relaties tussen biologische ouders en de verblijfsregeling van kinderen na echtscheiding samenhangen met de kwaliteit van de relatie met een nieuwe partner, en de betrokkenheid van die partner bij de opvoeding van de kinderen. We gebruiken hiervoor de data van Scheiding in Vlaanderen, met informatie over 382 stiefvaderconfiguraties en 366 stiefmoederconfiguraties met een kind tussen 4 en 18 jaar oud. In tegenstelling tot de juridische regelgeving blijken ex‐partners in de praktijk weinig onderling te communiceren over de opvoeding van het kind. De ouderlijke eenheid met de nieuwe partner is vaak veel sterker en bovendien sterk gerelateerd aan de kwaliteit van de nieuwe partnerrelatie. Het samen opvoeden door ex‐partners is bovendien sterker gerelateerd met conflicten dan het samen opvoeden met een nieuwe partner. Ex‐partners met kinderen in verblijfsco‐ouderschap communiceren wel vaker over het kind dan ex‐partners met kinderen in een voltijds moeder ‐ of vaderverblijf. De frequentie van opvoedingsgerelateerde communicatie met de nieuwe partner is onafhankelijk van de frequentie van opvoedingsgerelateerde communicatie met de ex‐partner. Een goede relatie tussen de ex‐partners heeft bovendien ook geen negatieve effecten op de nieuwe partnerrelatie.
Abstract :
Joint legal custody following divorce is the legal norm since 1995. In addition, there is an increasing proportion of children with divorced parents in joint physical custody arrangements. We currently know little about the impact of these evolutions on the family processes within stepfamilies. In the present study, we explore the association between the relationships between biological parents following divorce, the custody arrangement of children, the quality of the new partner relationship and the involvement of that new partner in childrearing. We use data of the research project Divorce in Flanders with information on 382 stepfather configurations and 366 stepmother configurations with a child between 4 and 18 years old. In contrast with the normative context, ex‐partners communicate in practice very little on childrearing aspects. The parental union with the new partner is often much stronger, and strongly related to a good partner relationship. In addition, co‐parenting by ex‐partners is more strongly associated with more frequent conflict compared to co‐parenting within the new partner relationship. Ex‐partners with children in joint physical custody communicate however more frequently regarding childrearing issues than ex‐partners with children in mother or father custody. The frequency of co‐parental communication within the new partner relationship is not related to the frequency of co‐parental communication between the ex‐partners. Finally, a good relationship between ex‐partners has no negative effect on the quality of the new partner relationship.
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Shackleton, Thomas, Lorna Sutcliffe i Claudia Estcourt. "Is Accelerated Partner Therapy partner notification for sexually transmissible infections acceptable and feasible in general practice?" Sexual Health 8, nr 1 (2011): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sh10031.
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Background: Partner notification in primary care is problematic and of limited effectiveness despite enthusiasm from primary care providers to engage with sexually transmissible infection (STI) management. Innovative partner notification strategies must be relevant to the primary care context. The aim of the present study was to explore the opinions of general practitioners (GP) and practice nurses on the acceptability and feasibility of a new form of partner notification developed in the specialist setting known as Accelerated Partner Therapy (APT), for sex partners of those diagnosed with a bacterial STI in general practice. APT is defined as partner notification strategies that reduce time for sex partners to be treated, and include partner assessment by appropriately qualified health care professionals and here involve telephone and community pharmacy assessment. Methods: Semi-structured qualitative interviews were conducted with a purposive sample of GP and practice nurses in East London, UK. Results: All participants appreciated the importance of partner notification in STI management and felt that APT would improve their practice. They supported prioritising antibiotic provision for the sex partners with provision for future comprehensive STI screening. Although both models were acceptable and feasible, the majority preferred the sexual health clinic telephone assessment over the pharmacy model. Conclusions: GP and practice nurses welcome new strategies for partner notification and believe APT could provide rapid and convenient treatment of sex partners in general practice. This supports further evaluation of APT models as a partner notification strategy in primary care.
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Gross, Jörg, Margarita Leib, Theo Offerman i Shaul Shalvi. "Ethical Free Riding: When Honest People Find Dishonest Partners". Psychological Science 29, nr 12 (16.10.2018): 1956–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0956797618796480.
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Corruption is often the product of coordinated rule violations. Here, we investigated how such corrupt collaboration emerges and spreads when people can choose their partners versus when they cannot. Participants were assigned a partner and could increase their payoff by coordinated lying. After several interactions, they were either free to choose whether to stay with or switch their partner or forced to stay with or switch their partner. Results reveal that both dishonest and honest people exploit the freedom to choose a partner. Dishonest people seek a partner who will also lie—a “partner in crime.” Honest people, by contrast, engage in ethical free riding: They refrain from lying but also from leaving dishonest partners, taking advantage of their partners’ lies. We conclude that to curb collaborative corruption, relying on people’s honesty is insufficient. Encouraging honest individuals not to engage in ethical free riding is essential.
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Feinstein, Brian A., Trey V. Dellucci, Patrick S. Sullivan i Brian Mustanski. "Characterizing Sexual Agreements With One's Most Recent Sexual Partner Among Young Men Who Have Sex With Men". AIDS Education and Prevention 30, nr 4 (sierpień 2018): 335–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/aeap.2018.30.4.335.
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Men who have sex with men (MSM) often create sexual agreements with their partners, but little is known about agreements with serious versus causal partners. We used data from 472 young MSM to examine agreements with one's most recent partner, individual differences across types of partnerships and agreements, and predictors of condomless anal sex (CAS). Two-thirds of participants did not have agreements. Monogamous agreements were most common among those who were seriously dating their partner, but also present among those who were casually dating their partner and those who were not dating their partner. Participants who were seriously dating their partner reported the most frequent sexual health communication. Participants without agreements reported the lowest frequency of and comfort with sexual health communication. Participants who were seriously dating their partner and those with monogamous agreements were most likely to report CAS. HIV prevention should address communication with serious and casual partners.
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Veenstra, Christine M., Paul Abrahamse, Arden M. Morris i Sarah T. Hawley. "Partner engagement and patients’ receipt of colorectal cancer surveillance." Journal of Clinical Oncology 38, nr 15_suppl (20.05.2020): e19106-e19106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2020.38.15_suppl.e19106.
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e19106 Background: Over 50% of survivors of colorectal cancer do not receive guideline-concordant surveillance. In light of growing recognition that members of couples influence each other’s health behaviors, we sought to describe partner engagement in surveillance and evaluate associations between partner engagement and patient receipt of surveillance. Methods: In 2019 we surveyed patients who, in 2014-18, underwent resection of Stage III colorectal cancer and were seen at a community oncology practice, an academic cancer center, or reported to Georgia SEER (current RR 46%). Patients gave a separate survey to their partner. 254 partners (68% RR) completed surveys. Using existing measures, we assessed 3 partner-reported elements of engagement: 1) informed about surveillance; 2) involved (extent of and satisfaction with) in surveillance; 3) aware of patients’ values/preferences. Each measure was scored on a continuous scale with higher scores indicating greater engagement. We assessed patient receipt of surveillance by patient-report of receipt of CEA blood test, imaging, and colonoscopy/sigmoidoscopy (all y/n response). We performed multivariable regression analyses to assess associations between each element of partner engagement and patient receipt of surveillance, controlling for important partner- and patient-level variables. Results: Most partners (85%) were > age 50, female (64%), and white (86%). 27% had <high school education. Most patients (60%) had colon primary (vs rectal), received chemotherapy (95%), and were 3-4 years out from diagnosis (62%). Female partners and those with <high school education were more likely to report a greater extent of involvement; Partners < age 50 were more likely to report greater satisfaction with involvement. Female partners, those with <high school education, and partners of patients who received chemotherapy were more likely to report greater awareness (all p < 0.05). Being informed did not vary by partner or patient factors. Having a more aware partner was associated with greater patient receipt of surveillance colonoscopy/sigmoidoscopy (p = 0.01). Receipt of surveillance CEA or imaging did not vary by partner engagement. Conclusions: Partner engagement in patients’ surveillance varied by partner age, gender and education. Partner awareness of patient preferences was associated with patient receipt of surveillance colonoscopy/sigmoidoscopy. Our findings suggest that interventions to engage partners in patients’ surveillance may improve receipt of guideline-concordant care for survivors of colorectal cancer.
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Wang, Yanyan, Lisheng Yu i Yuping Zhao. "The Association between Audit-Partner Quality and Engagement Quality: Evidence from Financial Report Misstatements". AUDITING: A Journal of Practice & Theory 34, nr 3 (1.10.2014): 81–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/ajpt-50954.
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SUMMARY We study whether audit-partner quality influences the probability of annual report misstatements (measured by restatements) and whether various levels of quality control attenuate such influences. We measure audit-partner quality with audit failure rate (i.e., the total number of audit failures associated with an audit partner divided by the total number of audit reports signed by the same partner). We report the following key findings. First, an audit partner's past audit failure rate is positively associated with the probability that the current year annual report that he/she audits is subsequently restated. This positive association is more pronounced for engagement partners (i.e., partners who actually conduct the audits) than for review partners (i.e., partners who review the audits). Incorporating audit-partner audit failure rates substantially increases the predictive power for future financial report restatements. Second, neither engagement-team-level nor audit-firm-level quality controls consistently attenuate engagement audit partners' influence on the probability of future restatements. Third, engagement audit partners' influence on the probability of future restatements becomes stronger for audits of more important clients. Taken together, the evidence suggests that, despite various levels of quality control, audit-partner quality significantly influences engagement quality and that such influences are exacerbated by the audit partners' own economic incentives. JEL Classifications: M42. Data Availability: Data used in this study are available from public sources.
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Wan Hussin, Wan Nordin, Hasan Mohamad Bamahros i Siti Norwahida Shukeri. "Lead engagement partner workload, partner-client tenure and audit reporting lag". Managerial Auditing Journal 33, nr 3 (5.03.2018): 246–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/maj-07-2017-1601.
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Purpose Motivated by a recent call from DeFond and Zhang (2014) for auditing scholars to use “a richer set of audit firm, auditor office, and individual auditor characteristics to capture competency”, this study aims to extend the related line of research by examining the association between lead engagement partner workload, defined as the number of public listed clients the partner is in charge of, and audit lag. The moderating effects of partner tenure on the partner workload–audit lag relationship have also been examined. Design/methodology/approach The association between auditor workload and financial reporting timeliness on 651 non-financial firms listed on Bursa Malaysia is tested in this study. Data to compute the partner workload are based on 222 lead engagement partners who signed off the audit reports for all 892 public listed firms in 2013. Findings The busy auditors are observed to prolong audit lags, and the effect is more acute for non-Big 4 clients, busy season clients and a short partner tenure. The engagement partners with heavy workload can also mitigate the adverse effects of reduced audit report timeliness when they have a longer partner–client tenure. Research limitations/implications This study may understate the level of engagement partner workload when partners have private firms in their client portfolios. Notwithstanding that, this study reiterates the growing importance of examining accounting and auditing outcomes at the individual partner level. Practical implications The findings that over-burdened engagement partner takes a longer time to complete the audit add to the current debate, where audit regulators and various stakeholders are actively promoting discussions on potential indicators of audit efficiency and quality. Originality/value This study provides new evidence on the association between partner workload and audit reporting lag, which has hitherto been unexplored. This study also extends the research carried out by Gul et al. (2017) and Sharma et al. (2017) by providing additional evidence on the relationship between partner tenure and audit delay.
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Silva, Ranielle de Paula, Franciéle Marabotti Costa Leite, Edson Theodoro dos Santos Netto i Suely Ferreira Deslandes. "Intimate partner violence during pregnancy: a focus on partner characteristics". Ciência & Saúde Coletiva 27, nr 5 (maj 2022): 1873–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232022275.06542021en.
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Abstract This study analyzes the association between violence against women during pregnancy and intimate partner socioeconomic and behavioral characteristics. We conducted an analytical cross-sectional study with 327 postpartum women admitted to a maternity hospital in a city in Espírito Santo, Brazil using a questionnaire to collect data on intimate partner socioeconomic and behavioral characteristics. Intimate partner violence was assessed using questions based on the World Health Organisation instrument “Violence against Women (WHO VAW STUDY)”. Associations were tested using crude and adjusted Poisson regression. The prevalence of psychological violence during pregnancy was higher among women whose partners consumed alcohol, refused to use condoms, and were not the infant’s biological father. Physical violence was associated with women whose partners did not work and refused to use condoms. The prevalence of sexual violence during pregnancy was more than nine times higher among women with partners who refused to use condoms. The findings demonstrate that antenatal care is an opportune time to approach partners about health care and address violence. It is necessary to promote the utilization of health services by men in order to address risk factors for violence during pregnancy.
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Rahmawati, Wahyuni, Kiki Trisna Ayu, Ahmad Iskak, Ahmad Saefudin i Hudi. "Assistance in Marketing Management and Packaging of Fried Gethuk Processed Food in Lebak Village, Jepara Regency". ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 6, nr 2 (13.12.2021): 498–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/abdimastalenta.v6i2.6105.
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Dedication to the gethuk goreng Aida partner has the aim of solving partner problems, namely the management of this partner is still not solid because of the lack of knowledge about MSME management by business actors, this can be seen in the absence of spending notes, cash books, and stamps. For the packaging section, partners still need improvement in providing product labels because partner product labels do not attract consumers' attention to buy partner products. The solution to this partner problem is to improve the partner management system which includes online and offline partner marketing, as well as infrastructure management for service partners. The next goal is to improve the production label to make it more attractive. From these objectives, it can be obtained benefits for partners, namely increased monthly turnover because the number of consumer orders is influenced by solid management, and the number of consumers is also influenced by attractive packaging. The method of implementation in this service is observation, interview, and implementation. The approach is carried out by provisioning and mentoring after field observations are made. The data used in this community service are primary and secondary data, primary data is obtained from observation and provision of training aimed at developing the respondent's business and secondary data is obtained from literature studies, including from journals, the internet. The result of the 40 days of dedication is an increase in weekly sales in one month, and for the future partners can increase their sales again by maintaining the quality of partner products.
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Meier, Mörgeli, Büchi, Bodenmann, Witzemann i Jenewein. "Psychische Belastung und Lebensqualität bei COPD-Patienten und bei deren Partnern". Praxis 100, nr 7 (1.03.2011): 407–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/1661-8157/a000482.
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Zielsetzung: Die psychische Belastung, die Lebensqualität und die Zufriedenheit mit der Betreuung von COPD-Patienten und deren Partnern sollen untersucht werden. Methode: 97 Patienten und 54 Partner (davon 43 komplette Paare) nahmen an der Untersuchung teil. Die Patienten- und Partnerfragebogen wurden per Post an die Patienten verschickt. Resultate: Bei den COPD-Patienten und deren Partnern wurden erhöhte Angst- und Depressionswerte gefunden. Bezüglich Lebensqualität waren die Patienten stärker eingeschränkt als die Partner. Sowohl die Patienten als auch die Partner wiesen eine hohe Zufriedenheit mit der Betreuung auf. Schlussfolgerung: Dass die Partner gleichermassen durch Angst und Depression belastet sind wie die Patienten, spricht dafür, die Partner vermehrt in die Betreuung einzubinden.
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Song, Binwei, Elin B. Begley, Linda Lesondak, Kelly Voorhees, Magdalena Esquivel, Ronald L. Merrick, Jack Carrel i in. "Partner Referral by HIV-Infected Persons to Partner Counseling and Referral Services (PCRS) - Results from a Demonstration Project". Open AIDS Journal 6, nr 1 (21.02.2012): 8–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874613601206010008.
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Objective: The objectives of this article are to determine factors associated with refusal and agreement to provide partner information, and evaluate the effectiveness of referral approaches in offering PCRS. Methods: Index clients from 5 sites that used 3 different PCRS approaches were interviewed to obtain demographic and risk characteristics and choice of partner referral method for PCRS. Logistic regression was used to assess factors associated with providing partner information. Results: The percentage of index clients who refused to provide partner information varied by site (7% to 88%). Controlling for PCRS approach, index clients who were older than 25 years, male, or reported having male-male sex in the past 12 months were more likely (p <0.01) to refuse to provide partner information. Overall, 72% of named partners referred by index clients were located and offered PCRS. The proportion of partners who were located and offered PCRS differed by referral approach used, ranging from 38% using contract referral (index clients agree to notify their partners within a certain timeframe, else a disease intervention specialist or health care provider will notify them) to 98% using dual referral (index clients notify their partners with a disease intervention specialist or provider present). Conclusion: Success in obtaining partner information varied by the PCRS approach used and effectiveness in locating and notifying partners varied by the referral approach selected. These results provide valuable insights for enhancing partner services.
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Shakya, Dhanendra Veer. "Trends in Sexual Practices of Nepalese Youth over Time 2006-2016". Tribhuvan University Journal 32, nr 1 (1.07.2018): 185–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/tuj.v32i1.24785.
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This study attempts to examine trends in incidence of sexual experience, age at first sex, number of life-time sex partners, multiple sex partners in last 12 months, relationship with last sex partner, and use of condom at last sex if last sex partner was other than spouse or non-live-in-partner among Nepalese youth over time 2006-2016. This study has used 2006, 2011 and 2016 Nepal Demographic and Health Survey data files with weighted cases. Data are analyzed using percentage and frequency tables and statistical tests are carried out using binomial logistic and least square regression models not controlling for variables other than survey years. The findings show that incidences of pre-marital sex, multiple sex partners in last 12 months and other than spouse or non-live-in-partner as last (most recent) sex partner are increasing over time.
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Temple-Smith, M. J., C. A. Hopkins, C. K. Fairley, J. E. Tomnay, N. L. Pavlin, R. M. Parker, D. B. Russell i in. "60. THE RIGHT THING TO DO: PATIENTS' VIEWS AND EXPERIENCES OF TELLING PARTNERS ABOUT CHLAMYDIA". Sexual Health 4, nr 4 (2007): 308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/shv4n4ab60.
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Partner notification for patients diagnosed with chlamydia is recommended to assist in controlling the increasing incidence of this often asymptomatic but treatable infection. Few studies, however, have ascertained the views on partner notification from those who are often expected to perform it - the individuals who have been diagnosed with chlamydia. As part of a larger combined qualitative-quantitative methods study of partner notification, 40 in-depth telephone interviews were conducted with people diagnosed with chlamydia from clinics in Victoria, ACT and Queensland. Reactions to chlamydia diagnosis, as well as reasons for, and feelings about, telling their sexual partners about this infection were explored. Common reactions to initial diagnosis were surprise, shock and shame, as well as relief about being able to put a name to symptoms. Many spoke of relief on learning the condition was treatable. Both men and women commonly saw partner notification as a social duty, and cited concerns about their own health and the health of others as a reason for telling partners and ex-partners about the diagnosis. An infrequent reason offered for partner notification was to confront a partner to clarify fidelity. Reasons for not contacting a partner were typically fear of reaction, or a lack of contact details. Although participants reported sexual partners exhibiting a variety of reactions when told of the diagnosis, results showed that for almost everyone, the experience of notifying their partner was better than they had expected. Views about taking antibiotics to the partner varied according to the currency of the relationship, with some feeling it could be offered as appeasement, and others feeling it might be seen as intrusive. Overall, the findings from this study suggest that partner notification by people diagnosed with chlamydia is achievable, with many of these results likely to be transferable to other settings.
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Nanhoe, Anita C., Anita J. C. M. Watzeels i Hannelore M. Götz. "Patient initiated partner treatment for Chlamydia trachomatis infection in the Netherlands: views of patients with and partners notified for Chlamydia". International Journal of STD & AIDS 30, nr 11 (19.09.2019): 1071–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0956462419851906.
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Patient-initiated partner therapy (PIPT) for Chlamydia is not practiced in the Netherlands. We aimed to explore PIPT-willingness in patients infected with Chlamydia and persons notified for Chlamydia (partners) at sexual health clinics (SHCs) and general practitioners’ offices. We performed interviews among 20 heterosexual patients and 21 partners regarding real or hypothetical situations. The interviews were taped, transcribed verbatim and coded using ATLAS.ti7 software for qualitative research. Despite challenges in notifying partners in some cultural groups and some partner types, most patients and partners would cooperate with PIPT. Perceived barriers included unnecessary treatment, risking untreated other sexually transmitted infections and breaking the notification chain. Most patients and partners opted for home-based test-kits before treatment. Partners desired proper packaging of the test and the medication, along with an information insert, a supportive letter from the SHC, information on the internet and the possibility to contact a professional. Although PIPT may support partner notification (PN), many patients and partners prefer a diagnosis before treatment. PIPT with medication or a prescription combined with a home-based test-kit may be the way forward. However, PN seems to be influenced by type of partner and cultural background, requiring differentiated PN and partner therapy methods.
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Schmit, Samantha E., i Nancy J. Bell. "Close relationships and disordered eating: Partner perspectives". Journal of Health Psychology 22, nr 4 (10.07.2016): 434–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1359105315603478.
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The role and potential significance of romantic partners have been acknowledged in the eating disorder literature; yet, few studies have addressed partner perspectives, and none of these have involved dating relationships or considered the implications of the initiation of recovery for partner perceptions. In this study, common themes in the analysis of 12 partner interviews included changing understandings of disordered eating, development of strategies to support their partners, and lack of resources. In addition, participants whose partners did not initiate recovery reported confusion and helplessness, while those whose partners initiated recovery expressed responsibility for and gratification in the positive changes.
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Rudenok, A. I., O. V. Petyak i O. B. Igumnova. "Gender aspects of gaslighting as a form of psychological violence in the family". ScientifiScientific Herald of Sivershchyna. Series: Education. Social and Behavioural Sciences 2021, nr 2 (1.11.2021): 137–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.32755/sjeducation.2021.02.137.
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The article reveals the problem of psychological violence in the family and considers the gender aspects of the manipulative phenomenon of gaslighting. Manipulations are aimed at forcing other people to perform exactly the actions that the manipulator needs. These actions lead to certain consequences that the manipulator wants to get in accordance with his motives. In a family relationship, the gaslight partner does not care what the victim partner wants and aspires to. It is important to him that others obey. Because the victim partner does not always agree to submit to this pressure, the gaslighter uses manipulation to indirectly influence the motivation, decisions and actions of the victim partner. Manipulative techniques are often veiled in such a way that the victim cannot understand the harmful effects that the partner has on him. The aim of the study was to study the concept of “gaslighting” in the environment of interpersonal relationships of marital partners; studies of gender features of gaslighting; identification of verbal and nonverbal means of manipulation characteristic of a gaslighter; development of practical recommendations on ways to counteract the gaslighter. The results of our study showed that destructive statements to victim partners characterize the specifics of gaslighting as a kind of psychological, emotional violence in family relationships. Women are more told about their mental illness, inferiority, humiliation, success. Men in their address more often hear from partners statements about the wrong perception of reality. The most common manifestations of gaslighting in the family relationships of respondents are: humiliation of the person by the partner, devaluation of feelings and the importance of important events, as well as the transfer of responsibility to the partner. Regarding the manipulative actions used by gaslight partners towards the respondents, we highlighted accusations from partners, ignoring feelings, verbal insults and rejection of the lifestyle of partner victims. The key strategies for resolving family conflicts that respondents use are rivalries and adaptations. In general, based on the results, we found that there is no gender variation in the use of gaslighting by marital partners in family relationships – since both women and men are equally faced with the manifestations of this phenomenon in the family Key words: gaslighting, manipulator, gaslighter partner, victim partner, psychological violence, family relations.
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Athenstaedt, Ursula, Hilmar Brohmer, Jeffry A. Simpson, Sandra Müller, Nina Schindling, Adam Bacik i Paul A. M. Van Lange. "Men View Their Ex-Partners More Favorably Than Women Do". Social Psychological and Personality Science 11, nr 4 (24.10.2019): 483–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1948550619876633.
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Our research deals with the question how people look back at their ex-partners—those with whom they were once romantically involved? Such views are important because they may shape our views of current relationships or new (potential) partners. Across three studies (total N = 876), we find that men hold more positive attitudes towards their female ex-partners than women do towards their male ex-partners. Gender-related variables provide further insight into this phenomenon. Ex-partner attitudes correlated positively with more permissive sexual attitudes and the amount of social support that individuals perceived from their ex-partners (both higher in men), whereas the ex-partner attitudes correlated negatively with attributions of greater responsibility for the breakup to ex-partner or relationship itself (both higher in women). Both men and women reported more positive ex-partner attitudes if they were single or had lower breakup acceptance.
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Pereira, M. Graça, Vera Costa, Daniela Oliveira, Gabriela Ferreira, Susana Pedras, Maria Rui Sousa i José C. Machado. "Patients’ and Spouses’ Contribution Toward Adherence to Self-Care Behaviors in Type 2 Diabetes". Research and Theory for Nursing Practice 29, nr 4 (2015): 276–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1541-6577.29.4.276.
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This article focuses on patients’ and partners’ variables regarding adherence to self-care, in recently diagnosed patients with Type 2 diabetes. One hundred four patients and partners were included. Instruments answered were Family Inventory of Life Events and Changes (family stress), Family Crisis Oriented Personal Evaluation Scales (family coping), Revised Dyadic Adjustment Scale (dyadic adjustment), Multidimensional Diabetes Questionnaire (partner support) and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (psychological morbidity).Results showed adherence to diet to be positively predicted by patient dyadic adjustment and patient positive support and negatively by partner depression and partner negative support. Adherence to exercise was predicted by patient’s family stress and negatively by partner anxiety. Adherence to glucose monitoring was predicted by partner positive support. Psychological variables were not associated with adherence to foot care. Finally, positive partner support moderated the relationship between family stress and dyadic adjustment in patients.The results emphasize the need to treat the patient in the context of the dyad. Future research should focus on partners’ specific instrumental behaviors that promote patients’ self-care behaviors.
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Dodgson, Mary Kate, Christopher P. Agoglia, G. Bradley Bennett i Jeffrey R. Cohen. "Managing the Auditor-Client Relationship Through Partner Rotations: The Experiences of Audit Firm Partners". Accounting Review 95, nr 2 (1.09.2019): 89–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/accr-52556.
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ABSTRACT While current audit standards explicitly state engagement partner tenure requirements, firms have flexibility in managing the rotation process. We conduct semi-structured interviews with 20 U.S. audit firm partners who share their experiences on topics including how they identify appropriate candidate partners and what efforts they undertake to manage relationships with clients post-rotation. We investigate firms' motivation to manage the auditor-client relationship through the lens of Social Exchange Theory (SET), and we consider how likely outcomes of this rotation process map onto regulators' intent that a newly rotated partner provides a fresh perspective to the audit. Our study informs regulators and investors about the process by which engagement partners are selected for rotation, documenting that partner assignment is typically not random. Further, our finding that partner rotation is an extended process (rather than a single discrete event) has implications for audit researchers investigating the effects of partner rotation.
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Daenekindt, Stijn, Willem Koster i Jeroen Waal. "Partner Politics: How Partners Are Relevant to Voting". Journal of Marriage and Family 82, nr 3 (6.11.2019): 1124–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12619.
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Lopes, Guilherme S., Nicole Barbaro, Yael Sela, Austin J. Jeffery, Michael N. Pham, Todd K. Shackelford i Virgil Zeigler-Hill. "Endorsement of Social and Personal Values Predicts the Desirability of Men and Women as Long-Term Partners". Evolutionary Psychology 15, nr 4 (1.10.2017): 147470491774238. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1474704917742384.
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A prospective romantic partner’s desirability as a long-term partner may be affected by the values that he or she endorses. However, few studies have examined the effects of “values” on a person’s desirability as a long-term partner. We hypothesized that individuals who endorse social values (vs. personal values) will be perceived as more desirable long-term partners (Hypothesis 1) and that the endorsement of social values will be especially desirable in a male (vs. female) long-term partner (Hypothesis 2). The current study employed a 2 (sex of prospective partner: male vs. female) × 2 (values of prospective partner: personal vs. social) × 2 (physical attractiveness of prospective partner: unattractive vs. highly attractive) mixed-model design. Participants were 339 undergraduates (174 men, 165 women), with ages varying between 18 and 33 years ( M = 19.9, SD = 3.6), and mostly in a romantic relationship (53.7%). Participants reported interest in a long-term relationship with prospective partners depicted in four scenarios (within subjects), each varying along the dimensions of values (personal vs. social) and physical attractiveness (unattractive vs. highly attractive). Individuals endorsing personal values (vs. social values) and men (vs. women) endorsing personal values were rated as less desirable as long-term partners. The current research adds to the partner preferences literature by demonstrating that an individual’s ascribed values influence others’ perceptions of desirability as a long-term partner and that these effects are consistently sex differentiated, as predicted by an evolutionary perspective on romantic partner preferences.
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McLellan, Linda, Larry Foster, Lisa Rybicki, Jane Dabney, Michele Cooper, Hien Duong, Ronald Sobecks i in. "The Positive Effect of Inpatient Care-Partners During Allogeneic Bone Marrow Transplantation; A Prospective Trial". Blood 116, nr 21 (19.11.2010): 931. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v116.21.931.931.
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Abstract Abstract 931 We have previously reported a retrospective study describing the positive impact on survival of allogeneic bone marrow transplant (BMT) recipients having a consistent care-partner during their inpatient hospitalization. To validate these observations, in 2003 we launched a prospective trial comparing the clinical and psychosocial outcomes of ablative allogeneic BMT patients with inpatient care-partners to those who did not have a care-partner. Every ablative allogeneic BMT patient transplanted from 10/03 – 11/08 was asked to enroll on this study and 164 of 213 enrolled. Reasons for not participating were medical illness severity precluding completion of psychosocial form, language barriers, and care-partners unwilling to participate. As part of the study, BMT social workers completed a Psychosocial Assessment of Candidates for Transplantation (PACT) scale, and patients completed three psychometric instruments: Brief COPE scale, Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy – Bone Marrow Transplantation (FACT-BMT) scale, and Profile of Mood States – Short Form (POMS) at five time points (pre-admission to 12 months post transplant). For the purposes of this study, a consistent care-partner was defined as one person being on the inpatient BMT unit with the patient five or more days per week. The total study population was 164 patients, 88 with care-partners and 76 without. The most common diagnosis was AML, followed by ALL, MDS, and CML. There was no difference between groups with and without care-partners in primary diagnosis, time from diagnosis to transplant, related versus unrelated transplants, disease status, donor source, co-morbidity status or age (median age was 44 years old). At baseline, patients with a care-partner had better physical wellbeing on FACT-BMT (p=0.014) and better (lower) scores for substance use on Brief COPE (p=0.007), but worse scores for planning (p=0.049) then patients with no care-partner. There were no significant differences of mood state scores between the two groups at baseline. The median follow-up is 41.2 months (range 16.4 – 73.7). The amount of time the care-partner actually stayed with the patient was recorded on a weekly log. Sixty percent of care-partners were spouse and thirty percent were parents. Sixty-six percent were employed and fourteen percent were retired. Eighty-seven percent lived with the patient prior to admission. The care-partners were with the patients a median of 7.5 hours per day. As shown below, patients with a consistent care-partner had a statistically significant improvement in survival. Twenty-nine percent of patients without care-partners are still alive versus forty-seven percent of those with care-partners. The survival curves diverge approximately six months post transplant. Forty-six percent of patients in the non care-partner group died of infections/pneumonia, or other organ failure versus twenty-five percent in the care-partner group. Univariable and multivariable analysis confirmed that the presence of a consistent care-partner favorably influenced survival. In conclusion, we have verified our retrospective observation that the presence of a consistent care-partner improves survival. The mechanisms are unclear. The fact that the survival curves begin to diverge six months post transplant suggest that the benefit of a consistent care-partner during the hospitalization may translate into extended benefits post transplant. Alternatively, the care-partner relationship may be more important post-transplant and influence compliance or other variables. Our goal for future research is to attempt to define the benefit of the care-partner relationship and determine interventions for those without care-partners. Disclosures: No relevant conflicts of interest to declare.
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Helgeson, Vicki S., Fiona S. Horner i Jeanean B. Naqvi. "Partner Involvement in Type 2 Diabetes Self-Management: A Mixed-Methods Investigation". Diabetes Spectrum 35, nr 1 (8.02.2022): 102–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/ds21-0034.
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Researchers have recognized the role of social environment in diabetes management, with substantial attention directed toward spouses or romantic partners of people with diabetes. However, the specific ways in which partners are involved have not been articulated. This study, which included 207 couples in which one person was recently diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, used a mixed-methods approach to assess types of partner involvement in diabetes management. First, different types of partner involvement were qualitatively identified from audio-recorded interviews, and links between qualitative findings and demographics were examined. Next, qualitative codes were compared with quantitative measures of partner involvement. Finally, relations of qualitative codes to relationship quality and diabetes outcomes were assessed. Qualitative analyses identified three ways in which partners were involved in diabetes management (support provision, collaboration, and controlling behavior) and two ways in which they were not involved (independent coping and disengagement on the part of the person with diabetes). Participants with diabetes perceived less partner involvement than their partners. Comparisons with quantitative measures revealed that collaboration was distinct from partner support. Reports from participants with diabetes of collaboration, but not partner support, were connected to higher relationship quality and lower A1C, whereas partner reports of collaboration were related to better self-care. Diabetes disengagement was associated with poorer relationship and behavioral outcomes. These findings underscore the varied ways in which partners are and are not involved in diabetes management and suggest that collaboration is more beneficial than social support in terms of relationship quality and diabetes outcomes.
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Greitemeyer, Tobias, Simone Hengmith i Peter Fischer. "Sex Differences in the Willingness to Betray and Switch Romantic Partners". Swiss Journal of Psychology 64, nr 4 (grudzień 2005): 265–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/1421-0185.64.4.265.
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The present study examined sex differences in the willingness to accept a hypothetical sexual offer by different potential partners. 95 female and male participants were asked to imagine that their current partner was of moderate socioeconomic status, with a photo of moderate physical attractiveness. For each of four partners, depicted as either being of high or moderate socioeconomic status, with a photo of either high or moderate physical attractiveness, participants reported their willingness to date, to have sexual intercourse, and to leave their current partner for the new partner. Women and men reported a greater willingness to accept an offer by a potential partner who was highly, relative to moderately, attractive. Whereas women reported a greater willingness to accept an offer by a potential partner having a high, relative to moderate, socioeconomic status, men preferred the potential partner of medium socioeconomic status.
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Konrad, Jörg. "Payback reiht Partner an Partner". Lebensmittel Zeitung 73, nr 29 (2021): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.51202/0947-7527-2021-29-039-4.
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Bei Payback läuft es rund. Das Bonusprogramm reiht seit Mitte des vergangenen Jahrzehnts einen neuen Partner nach dem nächsten wie Perlen auf einer Kette aneinander. Jüngster Coup: Die Zusammenarbeit mit dem Textilhändler C&A. Das soll es aber noch nicht gewesen sein.
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Seth, Puja, Jerris L. Raiford, LaShun S. Robinson, Gina M. Wingood i Ralph J. DiClemente. "Intimate partner violence and other partner-related factors: correlates of sexually transmissible infections and risky sexual behaviours among young adult African American women". Sexual Health 7, nr 1 (2010): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sh08075.
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Background: Intimate partner violence and other partner-related factors have been associated with acquiring sexually transmissible infections (STIs) and engaging in risky sexual behaviour. The present study examined partner-related risk factors for STIs and risky sexual behaviours among an urban sample of African American women. Methods: African American women, between 18 and 29 years (n = 848), participated in the study at baseline. Participants completed a 40-min Audio Computer Assisted Survey Interview assessing sociodemographics, partner-related factors and HIV/STI-associated sexual risk behaviours. Subsequently, participants provided two vaginal swab specimens for STIs. Results: The findings indicated that risky sexual behaviours and STIs were prevalent in this sample: 35.6% reported a risky sexual partner, 65.4% reported inconsistent condom use and 17% tested positive for a laboratory-confirmed STI. Women reporting a history of intimate partner violence were more likely to report risky sexual partners (adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 2.00; 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.5–2.8), inconsistent condom use (AOR = 1.60; 95% CI = 1.1–2.3) and test positive for an STI (AOR = 1.46; 95% CI = 0.99–2.1). Women reporting high partner-related barriers to condom use were more likely to report risky sexual partners (AOR = 1.69; 95% CI = 1.2–2.3), inconsistent condom use (AOR = 2.13; 95% CI = 1.5–3.0) and test positive for an STI (AOR = 1.98; 95% CI = 1.3–3.0). Finally, women with older partners were more likely to report risky sexual partners (AOR = 1.53; 95% CI = 1.1–2.1) and test positive for an STI (AOR = 1.46; 95% CI = 1.0–2.2). Conclusions: This study examines partner-related risk factors for STIs and risky sexual behaviours among African American women. These findings underscore the need for combined intimate partner violence and HIV/STI prevention programs for this disproportionately affected high-risk group.
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Winn, Amanda M. "The Joint Effects of Partner Rotation and PCAOB Inspections on Audit Effort". AUDITING: A Journal of Practice & Theory 40, nr 3 (19.02.2021): 155–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/ajpt-18-121.
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SUMMARY This study experimentally tests the joint effects of mandatory partner rotation and PCAOB inspections on audit effort. Using a sample comprised primarily of audit partners, I find that experienced auditors plan lower effort prior to mandatory partner rotation and higher effort when PCAOB inspection risk is high relative to low. Thus, the net effect of anticipating mandatory partner rotation and high PCAOB inspection risk is no change in effort. Partners also reallocate effort away from planning and testing activities prior to rotation, consistent with a disincentive to invest in outgoing clients, while both partner rotation and high PCAOB inspection risk cause partners to spend more effort on documentation. Supplemental evidence about the spillover effects of mandatory partner rotation and PCAOB inspection risk on non-targeted clients is inconsistent with shirking behavior. Results are of interest to legislators, regulators, and auditors during the ongoing debate about the effects of current regulations. Data Availability: Contact the author.
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Tothill, Nicholas F. H., Anthony M. A. Smith i David G. Regan. "Heterosexual partner acquisition rates in the Australian population". Sexual Health 10, nr 4 (2013): 382. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sh12169.
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The rate of partner acquisition in a population is an important parameter when constructing epidemiological models of sexually transmissible infections. We have analysed the results of a survey of the sexual behaviour of the Australian population to estimate how many people have acquired no new partner, one, two or at least three new partners in the past year, and hence estimated heterosexual partner acquisition rates for the population by gender and age band. Partner acquisition rates are ~0.5 new partners per year for 16- to 19-year-olds, peak at ~0.7 in the 20- to 24-year-old age band, and then decline steadily with age to ~0.2 per year. In all age bands, there are more male respondents reporting three or more new partners in the last year than what is consistent with the rest of the data, which could be interpreted as evidence of an additional population stratum characterised by higher partner acquisition rates.
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Usevych, I. A. "Adaptation reserves in partner labor". HEALTH OF WOMAN, nr 7(143) (30.09.2019): 67–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.15574/hw.2019.143.67.
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Studying the causes of excessive intensity of the influence of stress factors is an urgent task of modern medicine, therefore, the scientific substantiation of the technology of partner birth will optimize obstetric and perinatal consequences and improve the psychoemotional adaptation of the mother. The objective: to study the stress of the adaptive reserves of the body in partners with partner births. Materials and methods. Surveyed: Group I 30 mothers of women in childbirth who acted as partners in childbirth; ІІ group – 30 husbands of women in childbirth; 30 husbands who visited their wives who were in separate pathology of pregnancy for prenatal preparation in the period of pregnancy of 38–40 weeks, comprised the control group. A survey was conducted using the Teylor, Spіelberger scales and the San Test definition. Results. The described correlation relationships between the levels of tension of psychoemotional adaptive abilities in husbands and mothers of women in childbirth at partner births. A significant difference was revealed in some psychological factors and behavioral reactions. Conclusion. Delivery partners have a high psychoemotional load. Husbands have a significantly greater psycho-emotional load acting as a partner in childbirth in relation to mothers-partners. Key words: cesarean section, psychoemotional state, pregnancy, childbirth, J. Teylor, Ch. Spielberger, SAN-test.
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Marcus, Robert F. "Patterns of Intimate Partner Violence in Young Adult Couples: Nonviolent, Unilaterally Violent, and Mutually Violent Couples". Violence and Victims 27, nr 3 (2012): 299–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.27.3.299.
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This study examined nonviolent (NV), unilaterally violent (UV), and mutually violent (MV) patterns of perpetrated intimate partner violence in relation to dyadic relationship quality and partner injury. The respondents were 1,294 young adult, Add Health partners (AHP) and their non-Add Health partners (NAHP), in dating, engaged, or in marital relationships, who were participants in Wave III of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add Health). Using both partner reports of perpetration to classify intimate partner violence (IPV) patterns resulted in 25% of couples with a MV pattern, and 75% of couples with a UV pattern; among those couples (41%) reporting any perpetrated IPV. Results also showed poorer relationship quality and higher partner sensation-seeking scores among MV and UV couples when contrasted with NV couples. Those couples with MV patterns were more likely to contain partner injury than those with UV patterns.
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Cobben, Dieudonnee, i Nadine Roijakkers. "The Dynamics of Trust and Control in Innovation Ecosystems". International Journal of Innovation 7, nr 1 (2.01.2019): 01–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5585/iji.v7i1.341.
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Within the innovation ecosystem literature, scholars have considered governance mechanisms as an important instrument for focal entities to mitigate the risks of opportunistic behaviour. Scholars have not focused yet on how these mechanisms work. In the alliance literature, governance mechanisms have been extensively researched and described. As innovation ecosystems are a subset of alliances, constructs from the alliance literature are used to understand how governance mechanisms are employed by the focal entity within innovation ecosystems. Scholars have also considered the importance of partner alignment for successful innovations. To mitigate the risks of opportunistic behaviour and to align partners, this research has focused on understanding how the focal entity uses governance mechanisms to influence partner alignment. Based on an exploratory multiple case study research, this research has found a list of partner stimulators, like for example leadership and expectation management, that influence the effectiveness of governance mechanisms used by focal entities in aligning partners. When partner alignment stimulators are present, the effectiveness of governance mechanisms is enhanced and partners feel more aligned. We have also developed a model that explains the relation between partner alignment stimulators, governance mechanisms, and partner alignment. In addition, we have found that constructs from the alliance literature can be applied to an innovation ecosystem setting when partner alignment stimulators are considered in addition to governance mechanisms. We contribute to the innovation ecosystem literature by explicitly considering partner alignment stimulators that influence the relation between governance mechanisms and partner alignment. Future research could focus on using quantitative methods to strengthen the findings of this research.
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Graham, Laurie M., Shabbar I. Ranapurwala, Catherine Zimmer, Rebecca J. Macy, Cynthia F. Rizo, Paul Lanier i Sandra L. Martin. "Disparities in potential years of life lost due to intimate partner violence: Data from 16 states for 2006–2015". PLOS ONE 16, nr 2 (17.02.2021): e0246477. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0246477.
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Background Intimate partner violence can lead to deaths of one or both partners and others (i.e., corollary victims). Prior studies do not enumerate the societal cost of intimate partner violence-related fatalities, exclude corollary victims from most analyses, and do not describe groups who bear the highest societal costs from intimate partner violence. Objective We examine racial/ethnic and gender-based disparities in potential years of life lost (PYLL) among intimate partners and corollary victims of intimate partner violence-related mortality. Methods We used 16 US states’ 2006–2015 National Violent Death Reporting System data to estimate PYLL among intimate partners (n = 6,282) and corollary victims (n = 1,634) by victims’ race/ethnicity and sex. We describe fatalities by sex, race/ethnicity, age, and victim-suspect relationships and used hierarchical linear models to examine PYLL per death differences by victims’ sex and race/ethnicity. Results Nearly 290,000 years of potential life were lost by partner and corollary victims as a result of IPV in 16 states during the decade of study. Most partner victims were female (59%); most corollary victims were male (76%). Female intimate partners died 5.1 years earlier (95% CI: 4.4., 5.9) than males, and female corollary victims died 3.6 years (1.9, 5.5) earlier than males. Racial/ethnic minorities died nine or more years earlier than their White counterparts. White males had the lowest PYLL per death of all sex/race groups. Implications Intimate partner violence-related fatalities exact a high societal cost, and the burden of that cost is disproportionately high among racial/ethnic minorities. Future interventions targeting specific sex and race/ethnic groups might help reduce disparities in intimate partner violence burden.
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Dennis, Ann M., Myron S. Cohen, Katherine B. Rucinski, Sarah E. Rutstein, Kimberly A. Powers, Dana K. Pasquale, Sam Phiri i in. "Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)-1 Transmission Among Persons With Acute HIV-1 Infection in Malawi: Demographic, Behavioral, and Phylogenetic Relationships". Clinical Infectious Diseases 69, nr 5 (26.11.2018): 853–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciy1006.
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AbstractBackgroundUnderstanding sexual networks involving acute human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 infections (AHI) may lead to prevention opportunities to mitigate high rates of onward transmission. We evaluated HIV-1 phylogenetic and behavioral characteristics among persons with AHI and their referred partners.MethodsBetween 2012 and 2014, 46 persons with AHI in Malawi participated in a combined behavioral and biomedical intervention. Participants referred sexual partners by passive referral. Demographics and sexual behaviors were collected through interviews and HIV-1 genetic relationships were assessed with phylogenetics.ResultsAmong 45 AHI participants with HIV-1 sequences, none was phylogenetically-linked with another AHI index. There were 19 (42%) AHI participants who referred a single partner that returned for testing. Most partners (n = 17) were HIV-infected, with 15 (88%) presenting with an established infection. There were 14 index-partner pairs that had sequences available; 13 (93%) pairs were phylogenetically-linked dyads. The AHI index was female in 7/13 (54%) dyads. Age-disparate relationships among dyads were common (≥5-year age difference in 67% of dyads), including 3/6 dyads involving a male index and a younger woman. Index participants with a referred partner were more likely to report no casual partners and to be living with their current partner than participants not in dyads.ConclusionsPassive-partner referral successfully identified partners with genetically-similar HIV infections—the likely source of infection—but only 40% of index cases referred partners who presented for HIV-1 testing. Future work evaluating assisted partner notification may help reach susceptible partners or more people with untreated HIV-1 infections connected to acute transmission.Clinical Trials RegistrationNCT01450189
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Veenstra, Christine M., Thomas Braun, Chandler McLeod, Daniela Wittmann i Sarah T. Hawley. "A dyadic study of employment outcomes and quality of life in patients with breast cancer and their support persons." Journal of Clinical Oncology 37, nr 27_suppl (20.09.2019): 176. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2019.37.27_suppl.176.
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176 Background: Many women with breast cancer face job loss related to their diagnosis, but little is known about employment outcomes among their partners and other supporters. Moreover, virtually nothing is known about associations between patients’ quality of life and supporters’ employment outcomes. Methods: Breast cancer patients reported to Georgia and LA SEER registries in 2014-15 (N = 2,502, 68% RR) and their key decision support person (DSP) were surveyed separately. 1234 DSPs responded (71% RR). Patients and DSPs were asked about employment impacts of the patient’s breast cancer. Patients’ quality of life (QOL) was measured with the PROMIS scale for global health. Descriptive analyses of employment outcomes (job loss, missed days due to cancer) were generated for patients and DSPs. Associations between patients’ QOL and employment outcomes of patients and their DSPs were assessed using linear mixed model regression analyses stratified by dyad type (partner vs. non-partner DSP). Results: Among DSPs, 43% were partners. 57% were non-partners (daughters, other family, friends). 67% were employed at time of patient’s diagnosis. Among these, 11% were no longer employed at survey completion. 39% missed >30 days work. Non-partner DSPs were as likely as partners to lose their job or miss work because of the patient’s cancer. 65% patients were employed at diagnosis. Compared to patients whose DSP was a partner, patients with non-partner DSP were more likely to lose their job (39% vs. 24%; p<0.01) or miss >30 days work (55% vs. 45%; p<0.01). For patients with partner and non-partner DSPs, having an employed DSP at diagnosis and having an employed DSP who stays employed were associated with improved patient QOL after adjustment for DSP sociodemographic and patient clinical variables. Conclusions: Both non-partner and partner DSPs faced negative employment impacts related to patients’ breast cancer. Job loss and >30 days of missed work were more likely among patients with non-partner DSPs. Having an employed DSP and having an employed DSP who stays employed positively contributed to patients’ QOL.
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Gichangi, P., K. Fonck, C. Sekande-Kigondu, J. Ndinya-Achola, J. Bwayo, D. Kiragu, P. Claeys i M. Temmerman. "Partner notification of pregnant women infected with syphilis in Nairobi, Kenya". International Journal of STD & AIDS 11, nr 4 (1.04.2000): 257–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/0956462001915660.
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We examined partner notification among syphilitic pregnant women in Nairobi. At delivery, 377 women were found to be rapid plasma reagin (RPR) reactive. Data were available for 94% of the partners of women who were tested during pregnancy; over 67% of the partners had received syphilis treatment while 23% had not sought treatment mainly because they felt healthy. Six per cent of the women had not informed their partners as they feared blame and/or violence. Adverse pregnancy outcome was related to lack of partner treatment during pregnancy (7% versus 19%, odds ratio (OR) 3.0, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.9- 10.0). Our data suggest that messages focusing on the health of the unborn child have a positive effect on partner notification and innovative and locally adapted strategies for partner notification need more attention.
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Bedard, Jean C., i Karla M. Johnstone. "Audit Partner Tenure and Audit Planning and Pricing". AUDITING: A Journal of Practice & Theory 29, nr 2 (1.11.2010): 45–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/aud.2010.29.2.45.
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SUMMARY: This paper investigates the association between audit engagement partner tenure and audit planning and pricing. Prior archival research from countries requiring partner signature on the audit opinion provides mixed results on the implications of partner tenure for audit quality. While variation in audit quality based on partner tenure implies some difference in the conduct of the engagement, prior research has not yet addressed whether engagement processes differ based on partner tenure. Using proprietary data from a large audit firm, we find that planned engagement effort increases following partner rotation, suggesting that new partners invest effort to gain client knowledge in the first year on the engagement. We also examine planned realization rates, finding them to be lower following partner rotation. This implies that new partners’ investments in client knowledge are not compensated by clients. We also find higher planned realization rates on audits having the same engagement partner for more than five years, a longer tenure than is now allowed for public companies following the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. We obtain these results while controlling for client risks that affect audit planning and pricing, including those related to financial reporting, management integrity, and internal controls.
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Ulpah, Amalia, i Enti Sirnawati. "Profitability and income analysis of a rice seed cultivation partnership". E3S Web of Conferences 306 (2021): 02032. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202130602032.
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The seed farming is a promising business that can be a solution to increase farmers’ income. However, limited capital, narrow land, and limited human resources and technology often become obstacles for farmers, especially small farmers, in running their business. Partnership patterns between rice seed farmers and partner companies can be a solution to overcome these problems. This study aims to determine the effect of partnerships on the level of profitability and farmer income. The research was conducted in Subang Regency, Indonesia. Samples were taken as many as 50 rice seed farmers. The analysis carried out includes cost analysis, income and profitability analysis. The results showed that rice seed farmers who have partners are more profitable than farmers who are not partners. This can be seen from the value of the R/C ratio in the farms of partner farmers, which is greater than that of non-partner farmers. Partner farmers have an R/C value of 1,3 while non-partner farmers have an R/C value of 1,14. When viewed from an income perspective, the income of partner farmers is higher than that of non-partner farmers. The income of the partner farmers is IDR 8.803.095, - while the non-partner farmers’ income is Rp. 4.154.691, -.