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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Parliament"

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Hertzog, Esther. "Women's Parliament: The Israeli Experience". Advancing Women in Leadership Journal 33 (12.06.2017): 166–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.21423/awlj-v33.a101.

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The Women's Parliament in Israel is a platform for politics from a feminist perspective, established in November 1989. The article discusses the aims, activities and achievements of this framework on the background of political marginalization, economic discrimination, religious oppression, and cultural objectification of women. The Parliament strives to raise awareness of this reality; to change public discourse and policies; to support women competing over leadership positions. The article also addresses the financial and organizational barriers faced by the Women Parliament's endeavors to bring about fundamental change in the gendered power structure. Consequently, it examines the idea of establishing Women's Parliaments around the world, as a means for global gender change.
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Švoger, Vlasta. "Parliamentary Debates and Freedom of Speech of MPs as Defined in the Rules of Procedure of the 19th Century Croatian Parliament and Other Parliaments". Review of Croatian history 19, nr 1 (20.12.2023): 15–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.22586/rch.v19i1.28474.

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This paper presents different aspects of regulating parliamentary debate in the second half of the 19th century in the Croatian Parliament (Sabor) and other parliaments in a comparative discourse. This includes parliament's constituent session, preparation and course of parliamentary debate, MPs’ motions and interpellations, MPs’ freedom of speech, voting and adoption of conclusions. The analysis will be based on a comparison of the rules of procedure of the Croatian Parliament (1861-1918), the 1848 Frankfurt National Assembly (Frankfurter Nationalversammlung), the 1848 Imperial Diet in Vienna (Reichstag), the Imperial Council (Reichsrat), the Hungarian Parliament and parliaments of some German lands in the second half of the 19th century as well as a collection of precedents serving as a basis for the operation of the British Parliament (the so-called Westminster procedure) and the rules of the United States Congress. Moreover, acceptance and modification of individual aspects of the Westminster procedure or provisions in the procedural rules of other countries will be presented as examples suggesting that the transfer of ideas and practices in parliamentarianism in Croatia and other European countries in the 19th century should be viewed through the prism of multidirectional influence and creative receptions.
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Childs, Sarah, i Chloe Challender. "Re-gendering the UK House of Commons: The Academic Critical Actor and Her ‘Feminist in Residence’". Political Studies Review 17, nr 4 (1.08.2019): 428–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1478929919866388.

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Parliaments are everywhere highly masculinized institutions, created by and for men. Yet they are not unchanging institutions. The UK has just undergone an Inter-Parliamentary Union’s Gender Sensitive Parliament’s audit. This was one of the recommendations of the 2016 The Good Parliament Report. With its 43 recommendations, The Good Parliament Report was a blueprint for a diversity sensitive House of Commons. Since then, and through the newly established Commons Reference Group on Representation and Inclusion, Westminster has addressed some of its diversity insensitivities. This article reflects back on the author’s secondment to Parliament and how her relationship with a feminist official was critical to the success of Report and indeed the day-to-day practice of seeking to be an impactful academic change actor.
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Grigoreva, Oksana V., i Nikita O. Plyusnin. "The danish parliament as an actor of Denmark’s foreign policy towards the EU and Russia: a comparative analysis, 2005—2019". Baltic Region 12, nr 1 (2020): 68–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/2079-8555-2020-1-5.

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The growing number of participants in foreign policy decision-making calls for a study of the forces affecting the behaviour of states in the international arena. In contemporary states, parliaments are increasingly challenging the exclusive prerogatives of executive power in foreign and defence policy. Many experts stress that the powers of the Danish Parliament in these fields are among the most considerable in the world. The question is, however, whether these powers are exercised in the same manner towards different states and regions. This article aims to find out how the Danish Parliament contributes to the country’s foreign policy towards the EU and Russia. The concentric circles model is employed to assess the level of the Danish Parliament’s participation in the foreign policy of the Kingdom of Denmark in different regions of the world. The study conducts a comparative analysis of the evidence of the Parliament’s influence on Denmark’s relations with the EU, the EFTA, and Russia. The findings lead one to conclude that the Danish Parliament’s participation in the country’s foreign policy towards EU bodies is highly institutionalised and coherent, which can be explained by close integration of Danish political elites into European ones as well as by European processes being clear and predictable for Danish parliamentarians. The participation of the Parliament in Danish—Russian relations is less systematic and structured since the Danish Parliament sometimes lacks diplomatic experience and resources to influence more complex and ambiguous relations with the Russian Federation.
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Ott, Andrea. "The European Parliament's Role in EU Treaty-Making". Maastricht Journal of European and Comparative Law 23, nr 6 (grudzień 2016): 1009–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1023263x1602300606.

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The European Parliament's role in EU external relations and treaty-making has increased over the years through constitutional practice and Treaty amendments. Finally, with the Treaty of Lisbon, the European Parliament's constitutional rights in treaty-making establish – in the words of the European Court of Justice (CJEU) – ‘symmetry between legislation-making and treaty-making in compliance with institutional balance provided for by the Treaties’. In a comparative overview, the European Parliament has ascertained more extensive powers over treaty-making compared to the majority of national parliaments which are only involved in politically important international treaties. This contribution addresses the consequences of this symmetry or parallelism and asks whether it leads to structural symmetry or even procedural symmetry which synchronizes the acts of legislating and treaty-making with each other. This contribution analyses the role of the European Parliament in the different phases of international treaty-making against the backdrop of this constitutional practice. This constitutional practice is shaped by intergovernmental agreements, bilateral arrangements and European Parliament resolutions and is influenced by the mounting case law of the CJEU. It also assesses the European Parliament's role in concluding international administrative agreements concluded by the Commission and Europol and how far the constitutional practice is in line with EU primary law.
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Hölscheidt, Sven. "Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen nationalen Parlamenten und dem Europäischen Parlament. Die Perspektive eines nationalen Parlaments am Beispiel des Deutschen Bundestags". Zeitschrift für öffentliches Recht 68, nr 2 (2013): 353–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.33196/zoer201302035301.

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Esentürk, N. Nevra. "Turkish Foreign Policy and the Role of the TGNA: Cases of Syria (and Iraq) Motions". Alternatives: Global, Local, Political 44, nr 1 (luty 2019): 19–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0304375419844634.

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The study aims to explore the role of the Turkish Grand National Assembly (TGNA) in Turkish foreign policy with respect to the cases of the Syria (and Iraq) motions. In the academic literature, there is considerable research arguing that parliaments do not influence parliamentary democracies’ foreign policies. However, the existing literature does not provide examples or case studies that go beyond the limited role of legislatures in the foreign policies of parliamentary democracies. Parliaments, as the primary institutions for representative and participatory democracy, have limited but complementary role(s) in foreign policy, even under the circumstances where it is least likely for the parliaments to have influence on foreign policy affairs. Turkey’s decisions on the Syria (and Iraq) motions illustrate how parliament can play complementary roles in foreign affairs, which is significant in the effective functioning of the foreign policy decision. What are the specific effects of the complementary role of the parliament? What is the position of the political opposition, intraparty dynamics, and public opinion in the parliament’s playing that role? To elaborate on these questions, primary data are gathered from the proceedings of the TGNA during plenary sessions (covering the 24th, 25th, and 26th parliaments) to examine the deliberations and positions of political parties voting on the motions. In addition, the domestic context in the related terms is examined, elaborating on the state of political parties in the TGNA, single party, and intraparty dynamics. The primary data are supported by interviews. The findings of the study give significant insights that go beyond the limited role of parliaments in foreign policy and explore the complementary role of the legislature in foreign policy in terms of parliamentary legitimacy and the parliament as a venue for the opposition.
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Zon, Fadli, i Muhammad Tri Andika. "INDONESIAN LEADERSHIP IN THE GLOBAL ORGANIZATION OF PARLIAMENTARIANS AGAINST CORRUPTION (GOPAC) AND ITS IMPACT ON THE INSTITUTIONALIZATION OF OPEN PARLIAMENT IN INDONESIA". Journal of International Studies 17 (30.12.2021): 81–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.32890/jis2021.17.4.

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The Open Parliament Indonesia (OPI) declaration in 2018 was a pivotal moment in the democratization of the Indonesian parliament. The OPI declaration marked a strategic achievement of Indonesia’s parliamentary diplomacy. At a time when the public trust towards the Indonesian parliament was low, the OPI declaration opened a new chapter for the Indonesian parliament to revitalize its commitment toward increasing public trust. It is worth noting that the decision of the Indonesian parliament to join the open parliament initiative began with its leadership in the Global Organization of Parliamentarians Against Corruption (GOPAC). This article has addressed the key question of how the Indonesian parliament’s leadership in GOPAC contributed tothe establishment of Open Parliament Indonesia and further argued that Indonesia’s leadership in international organizations such as GOPAC has influenced Indonesian parliamentary behaviour. This has been achieved by creating room and access for the parliament to intensely engage with issues of open parliament in the international fora. It marked the compliance of the Indonesian parliament with international norms, demonstrating its commitment to adhere to the global democratic principles of transparency, openness andaccountability. International norms prompted by GOPAC’s open parliament advocacy has affected Indonesia’s parliament’s policy choice as regards the open parliament agenda. Indonesia’s leadership in GOPAC, represented by the Deputy Speaker in Politics, Law and Security as GOPAC president, accelerated the institutionalization of the OPI.
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Croft, Pauline. "Annual Parliaments and the Long Parliament". Historical Research 59, nr 140 (1.11.1986): 155–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2281.1986.tb01189.x.

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KYLE, CHRIS R. "PRINCE CHARLES IN THE PARLIAMENTS OF 1621 AND 1624". Historical Journal 41, nr 3 (wrzesień 1998): 603–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x98007936.

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This article explores the actions of Prince Charles in the parliaments of 1621 and 1624. It discusses his role in the electoral process, his activities in parliaments, and the legislation which affected his interests. It begins by exploring the precedents for the heir to the throne being summoned to parliament, before examining his political apprenticeship in 1621, and how his actions in 1624 reveal the difficulties in controlling the reversionary interest. Throughout the two parliaments, Charles was an active participant, taking part in debates in the House of Lords, committee meetings, joint conferences, and in liaising between the king and parliament. The article concludes by suggesting that Charles, although successful in achieving some of his aims, believed that he had been able to manipulate parliament for his own ends when in fact the tide of events ran with him and deluded him. This led to a false assumption that he could control parliament – a notion which had disastrous consequences when he summoned his own parliaments after he had succeeded to the throne in 1625.
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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Parliament"

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Foreman, Chad. "Canada’s 41st Parliament: Hansard, Members of Parliament, Public Servants, and Cost Savings". Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/42778.

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In acknowledging that the Hansard Oral Question Period records did not focus on the increasing personnel expenditures, this thesis will seek to identify and analyze how political party members convey their support or opposition for these austerity measures, during the first session of the 41st Parliament Oral Question Period exchanges; in particular, how these exchanges are structured within the setting of parliamentary debate and for what purposes. Furthermore this thesis examines, how parliamentary exchanges relate to the five (5) debate purposes identified in the literature: (1) position claiming; (2) persuading; (3) negotiating; (4) agenda-setting; and, (5) opinion-building (Ilie, 2017), within the four (4) categories identified in the review of the Hansard records; that is: safety and security concerns, Canada’s official language policies, regional cuts, and public service reductions in areas directly related to the Canadian Forces and Canadian Veterans.
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Cavill, Paul. "Henry VII and parliament". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.422073.

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Monstad, Torill. "The new South African Parliament : an evaluation of parliament's oversight function of the executive". Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/9878.

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Bibliography: leaves 66-68.
The aim of this study is to evaluate how the new and democratically elected South African Parliament as an institution has been able to hold the executive accountable for their activities. Accountability of the rulers has been identified as a central element In democratic government. In representative democracies there are two major models of government: presidential and parliamentary government. These two models have different methods for dealing with the issue of legislative oversight. Literature shows that this function is more effective in presidential systems than in parliamentary systems, since the presidential model provides a stronger constitutional framework for legislative oversight. The model that can be used to analyse South Africa is closely linked to the parliamentary model. However, the role of the President, the sovereign Constitution, and the anti-defection clause makes South Africa more of a hybrid-parliamentary model. As South Africa can be linked to the parliamentary model, this implies that Parliament will not be able to hold the executive effectively accountable. There are other non-constitutional factors that have an impact on Parliament's oversight function. In South Africa, the non-constitutional factors that have been in place in these five first years of democracy enhance the consequences of the parliamentary model. This means that these factors add to the existing provisions for ineffective accountability of the executive by Parliament. These are the large majority of the ANC, the strict internal discipline of the ANC, the weak opposition in Parliament, the lack of resources and staff in Parliament, and the lack of capacity, experience and expertise by the MP's. As the example of Sarafina 2 shows, these factors, and especially the large majority of the ANC in Parliament, add to the inability of the new South African Parliament to effectively hold the executive accountable.
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Benedetto, Giacomo Giorgio Edward. "Institutionalised consensus in Europe's parliament". Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2005. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/848/.

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Embedded consensus has characterised the behaviour of the European Parliament since its foundation in the 1950s. This research tests the path dependence of consensus during the period of 1994 to 2002, in the light of the changing institutional powers of the Parliament. It challenges existing theory and empirical evidence drawn mainly from roll call votes that has concluded that the European Parliament has become more competitive internally in response to increased institutional powers. There are three causal factors that reinforce consensus: the need to reconcile national and ideological divisions within a multinational political system; the pull of external institutional factors such as institutional change or the separation of powers; and internal incentives for collusion between political actors influenced by the need to accommodate the interests of the national elites present at the level of the European Union. Switzerland, a multiple cleavage system of decentralised federalism that includes consociational characteristics and a separation of powers, provides a comparative reference point for institutionalised consensus. The hypotheses of institutionalised consensus are tested empirically in four ways: 1) by roll call votes between 1994 and 2001, focusing on procedure, policy area, and the cut-off point of the 1999 elections; 2) competition and consensus in the distribution of policy-related office in the Parliament; 3) by Parliament’s use of its powers of appointment and censure over other institutions; and 4) by the internal consensus on the preparation of Parliament’s bids for greater powers when the European Union Treaties are reformed. In adapting the theory of path dependence to a multinational legislature, the methodology presented in this thesis can be applied in furthering the understanding of other comparable institutions.
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Crawford, Mary Catherine. "Gender and the Australian parliament". Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2008. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/26409/1/Mary_Crawford_Thesis.pdf.

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This dissertation by publication which focuses on gender and the Australian federal parliament has resulted in the submission of three refereed journal articles. Data for the study were obtained from 30 semi-structured interviews undertaken in 2006 with fifteen (15) male and fifteen (15) female members of the Australian parliament. The first of the articles is methodological and has been accepted for publication in the Australian Journal of Political Science. The paper argues that feminist political science is guided by five important principles. These are placing gender at the centre of the research, giving emphasis to women’s voice, challenging the public/private divide, using research to transform society and taking a reflexive approach to positionality. It is the latter principle, that of the importance of taking a reflexive approach to research which I explore in the paper. Through drawing on my own experiences as a member of the House of Representatives (Forde 1987-1996) I reflexively investigate the intersections between my background and my identity as a researcher. The second of the articles views the data through the lens of Acker’s (1990) notion of the ‘gendered organization’ which posits that there are four dimensions by which organizations are gendered. These are via the division of labour, through symbols, images and ideologies, by workplace interactions and through the gendered components of individual identity. In this paper which has been submitted to the British Journal of Political Science, each of Acker’s (1990) dimensions is examined in terms of the data from interviews with male and female politicians. The central question investigated is thus to what extent does the Australian parliament conform to Acker’s (1990) concept of the ‘gendered organization’? The third of the papers focuses specifically on data from interviews with the 15 male politicians and investigates how they view gender equality and the Australian parliament. The article, which has been submitted to the European Journal of Political Science asks to what extent contemporary male politicians view the Australian parliament as gendered? Discourse analysis that is ‘ways of viewing’ (Bacchi, 1999, p. 40) is used as an approach to analyse the data. Three discursive frameworks by which male politicians view gender in the Australian parliament are identified. These are: that the parliament is gendered as masculine but this is unavoidable; that the parliament is gendered as feminine and women are actually advantaged; and that the parliament is gender neutral and gender is irrelevant. It is argued that collectively these framing devices operate to mask the many constraints which exist to marginalise women from political participation and undermine attempts to address women’s political disadvantage as political participants. The article concludes by highlighting the significance of the paper beyond the Australian context and calling for further research which names and critiques political men and their discourses on gender and parliamentary practices and processes.
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Crawford, Mary Catherine. "Gender and the Australian parliament". Queensland University of Technology, 2008. http://eprints.qut.edu.au/26409/.

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This dissertation by publication which focuses on gender and the Australian federal parliament has resulted in the submission of three refereed journal articles. Data for the study were obtained from 30 semi-structured interviews undertaken in 2006 with fifteen (15) male and fifteen (15) female members of the Australian parliament. The first of the articles is methodological and has been accepted for publication in the Australian Journal of Political Science. The paper argues that feminist political science is guided by five important principles. These are placing gender at the centre of the research, giving emphasis to women’s voice, challenging the public/private divide, using research to transform society and taking a reflexive approach to positionality. It is the latter principle, that of the importance of taking a reflexive approach to research which I explore in the paper. Through drawing on my own experiences as a member of the House of Representatives (Forde 1987-1996) I reflexively investigate the intersections between my background and my identity as a researcher. The second of the articles views the data through the lens of Acker’s (1990) notion of the ‘gendered organization’ which posits that there are four dimensions by which organizations are gendered. These are via the division of labour, through symbols, images and ideologies, by workplace interactions and through the gendered components of individual identity. In this paper which has been submitted to the British Journal of Political Science, each of Acker’s (1990) dimensions is examined in terms of the data from interviews with male and female politicians. The central question investigated is thus to what extent does the Australian parliament conform to Acker’s (1990) concept of the ‘gendered organization’? The third of the papers focuses specifically on data from interviews with the 15 male politicians and investigates how they view gender equality and the Australian parliament. The article, which has been submitted to the European Journal of Political Science asks to what extent contemporary male politicians view the Australian parliament as gendered? Discourse analysis that is ‘ways of viewing’ (Bacchi, 1999, p. 40) is used as an approach to analyse the data. Three discursive frameworks by which male politicians view gender in the Australian parliament are identified. These are: that the parliament is gendered as masculine but this is unavoidable; that the parliament is gendered as feminine and women are actually advantaged; and that the parliament is gender neutral and gender is irrelevant. It is argued that collectively these framing devices operate to mask the many constraints which exist to marginalise women from political participation and undermine attempts to address women’s political disadvantage as political participants. The article concludes by highlighting the significance of the paper beyond the Australian context and calling for further research which names and critiques political men and their discourses on gender and parliamentary practices and processes.
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Longwe, Jessica M. "Gender equity in parliament: a study of the institutional constraints that women members of parliament experience in the South Africa parliament that hamper their effective participation". University of Western Cape, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/7380.

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Masters in Public Administration - MPA
South Africa has undergone a process of dramatic change since the first democratic elections of 1994, notably so in the area of gender equity in public life. The struggles and demands of women during the constitutional process have resulted in an unprecedented 31,5 % representation of women in Parliament, the highest in Africa.
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Yördem, Özer. "Cosmopolitan Reflections in the European Parliament". Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Management and Economics, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-8278.

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The problem of world poverty is appalling in human terms. Almost half of all the humankind lives below the poverty line of $2 per day, whereas affluent parts of the world continue to enjoy enormous technological and economical progress. In the light of such discrepancy, the debate in political philosophy regarding “global justice” has renewed significance. The current debate between those who agree global justice is important, is those who think that positive duties towards poor is enough, and those who think that morality requires a re-designation of the ground rules operating at the global level.

The Cosmopolitan view grounds its theoretical framework in this second view. This study aims to analyse if, and how, the normative debate in the European Parliament reflects the assumptions, arguments and considerations of the Cosmopolitan approach. This study identifies central concepts of the Cosmopolitan approach, and then analyses how these concepts are discussed in the European Parliamentary debates. In addition, I identify who discusses what in the parliamentary debates. The analysis reveals how Cosmopolitan ideas are reflected in the discourse within the debates, and the second dimension identifies which party groups discuss and hold which key concepts of Cosmopolitanism.

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Atanga, Lem Lilian. "Gendered discourses in the Cameroonian parliament". Thesis, Lancaster University, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.444853.

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Takayanagi, Mari. "Parliament and women, c.1900-1945". Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2012. https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/parliament-and-women-c19001945(34708cef-2efd-4389-9382-5e847fd50189).html.

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This thesis examines the relationship between Parliament and women in the early twentieth century. It does so with particular reference to legislation affecting women’s lives and gender equality, the contribution of women to Parliamentary standing committees and select committees, and women staff in the House of Commons and House of Lords. Four pieces of legislation are studied in detail: the Parliament (Qualification of Women) Act 1918 that allowed women to become Members of Parliament; the Sex Disqualification (Removal) Act 1919 that widened employment opportunities for women; the Guardianship of Infants Act 1925 that enabled guardianship of children to be granted equally for men and women; and finally the Representation of the People (Equal Franchise Act) 1928 that gave women the vote on the same terms as men. Together these Acts encompass an important and diverse range of issues. This thesis contends that a full comprehension of its Parliamentary passage enables each Act to be better understood and evaluated in its contemporary context. The contribution of women MPs to standing committees, which scrutinise legislation, and the participation of women as members, witnesses and staff to select committees of inquiry, is studied here for the first time, filling a significant gap in the historiography. Finally this thesis provides an analysis of the work and lives of women working in Parliament, letting us view Parliament as an environment for women and enabling the House of Commons and House of Lords to be brought into the broader literature of women workers. This thesis, by considering Parliament in the context of its relationship with women, enables a new understanding of the nature of Parliament in this period, which more accurately reflects its diverse nature. In this way this thesis gives new insights into how Parliament viewed and interacted with women in the early twentieth century.
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Książki na temat "Parliament"

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Great Britain. Central Office of Information. Publishing Services., red. Parliament. Wyd. 3. London: The Stationery Office, 1996.

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Great Britain. Central Office of Information. Reference Services., red. Parliament. London: HMSO, 1991.

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Great Britain. Central Office of Information. Reference Services., red. Parliament. Wyd. 2. London: HMSO, 1994.

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Parliament, Botswana, red. Our parliament our pride: Botswana Parliament. Gaborone, Botswana: Botswana Parliament, 2003.

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Council, Westminster (England) City. Parliament Square improvements: A precinct for Parliament. London: City of Westminster, 1987.

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Office, European Parliament Information. One parliament for twelve: The European Parliament. London: European Parliament Information Office, 1991.

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Office, European Parliament Information. One parliament for twelve: The European Parliament. London: European Parliament Information Office, 1989.

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Office, European Parliament Information. One parliament for twelve: The European Parliament. London: European Parliament Information Office, 1986.

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Office, European Parliament Information. One parliament for twelve: The European Parliament. London: European Parliament Information Office, 1990.

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Parliament today. Wyd. 2. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1993.

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Części książek na temat "Parliament"

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Drewry, Gavin. "Parliament". W Developments in British Politics 4, 154–74. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22802-7_7.

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Stevens, Anne. "Parliament". W The Government and Politics of France, 167–93. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22102-8_7.

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Cook, Chris, i John Stevenson. "Parliament". W British Historical Facts, 1688–1760, 93–110. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-02369-1_5.

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Stevens, Anne. "Parliament". W The Government and Politics of France, 185–214. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-24745-5_7.

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Grant, Wyn. "Parliament". W Pressure Groups, Politics and Democracy in Britain, 66–79. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-15022-9_4.

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Alder, John. "Parliament". W Constitutional and Administrative Law, 165–86. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-15077-9_8.

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Uhr, John. "Parliament". W New Developments in Australian Politics, 68–84. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-15192-9_4.

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Butler, David, i Gareth Butler. "Parliament". W Twentieth-Century British Political Facts 1900–2000, 185–231. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-62733-2_3.

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Andeweg, Rudy B., i Galen A. Irwin. "Parliament". W Dutch Government and Politics, 134–57. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22931-4_6.

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Stevens, Anne. "Parliament". W Government and Politics of France, 165–89. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4039-3996-8_7.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Parliament"

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Kuzņecovs, Aleksandrs. "Parlamentārā kontrole banku sektorā". W Latvijas Universitātes 80. starptautiskā zinātniskā konference. LU Akadēmiskais apgāds, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/juzk.80.44.

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Streszczenie:
Parliamentary control is the topic which has not received an extensive overview in legal literature, and parliament’s scrutiny is mostly understood as a natural prerogative of the parliament without further clarification of its nature, although parliamentary control has wide and complex system of tools and a legal mechanism, which ensures efficiency of the controlling state entities and officials. Moreover, parliamentary control can be implemented not just as a pure political control, bet as a legality control. Scrutiny over the central banks is one of the examples how parliament’s scrutiny can be restricted by external factors, such as legal constraints of European Union law, as well as legality control of the parliament’s scrutiny. The main reason for exploring such a specific topic is to demonstrate the versatility of parliamentary control and the circumstances in which parliament has a wide discretion in application of its scrutiny, and the occasions where such discretion is restrained by the legal formalities and procedures.
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Булах, Евгений Васильевич, Валерия Витальевна Небесная i Дарья Валерьевна Ткачук. "APPROACHES IN ASSESSING THE YOUTH PARLIAMENT AS A RESOURCE OF PUBLIC CONTROL". W Science. Research. Practice (Наука. Исследования. Практика): сборник статей международной научной конференции (Томск, Январь 2023). Crossref, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37539/230123.2023.95.59.003.

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Повышение качества государственного управлении за счет расширения участников общественного контроля представителями молодежи, также способствует формированию кадрового резерва. Анализ правовых основ, инструментария и механизмов функционирования позволяют рассматривать молодежный парламент как ресурс системы общественного контроля в системе государственной власти. На примере деятельности молодежного парламента Свердловской области выявлены проблемы деятельности молодежных парламентов. Improving the quality of public administration by expanding the participants in public control by youth representatives also contributes to the formation of a personnel reserve. An analysis of the legal foundations, tools and mechanisms of functioning allows us to consider the youth parliament as a resource of the system of public control in the system of state power. On the example of the activity of the youth parliament of the Sverdlovsk region, the problems of the activity of youth parliaments are revealed.
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Cegielka, Katarzyna, Piotr Dniestrzanski, Janusz Lyko i Radoslaw Rudek. "The European Parliament after Brexit". W BE-ci 2016 International Conference on Business and Economics. Cognitive-crcs, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2016.11.02.14.

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Royer, J., H. Nguyen, O. Martinot, M. Preda, F. Preteux i T. Zaharia. "Interactive TV on parliament session". W Optical Engineering + Applications, redaktorzy Gerhard X. Ritter, Mark S. Schmalz, Junior Barrera i Jaakko T. Astola. SPIE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.734272.

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Thiell, John N. "Parliament Hill West Block project". W Photonics East '96, redaktor Pierre Boulanger. SPIE, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.263351.

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Dechelotte, D., H. Schwenk, J. L. Gauvain, O. Galibert i L. Lamel. "Investigating translation of Parliament speeches". W IEEE Workshop on Automatic Speech Recognition and Understanding, 2005. IEEE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/asru.2005.1566514.

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Hrvoje Balasko, Zlatko Jelacic i Mislav Grgic. "Broadcast system integration for parliament television". W ELMAR 2007. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/elmar.2007.4418830.

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Kirkedal, Andreas, Marija Stepanović i Barbara Plank. "FT Speech: Danish Parliament Speech Corpus". W Interspeech 2020. ISCA: ISCA, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2020-3164.

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Ambarkov, Nikola. "THE EFFECTIVE NUMBER OF PARLIAMENTARY PARTIES AS AN ASSUMPTION OF THE STABILITY OF THE REPRESENTATIVE BODY. THE PERFORMANCE OF THE MACEDONIAN ASSEMBLY IN THE PAST MORE THAN THREE DECADES OF POLITICAL PLURALISM". W SECURITY HORIZONS. Faculty of Security- Skopje, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.20544/icp.8.1.23.p31.

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Even before the formal negotiation process of the Republic of North Macedonia (RNM) for membership in the European Union began, the important role that the Parliament should play in this process was highlighted. The main contribution of the Parliament to the European integration process should be ensuring the sustainability of the reforms. The Assembly is the key place for organizing a dialogue between the government, the opposition, and civil society about the far-reaching goals of the reforms that will be made in the rapprochement process. And the European Commission further emphasized that it sees the national parliaments of the countries of the Western Balkans as a link between the citizens and Brussels. Without a stable, functional, effective representative body, these challenges will not be met. In every developed democracy, the problem of the relationship between the government and the political parties represented in the parliament has always been an actual issue. The increase in the number of political forces in the parliament leads to the need to form coalitions and, accordingly, the greater the fragmentation of political interests, the more difficult it is to build consensus, which should imply an agreement between influential MPs, regardless of whether they are in the majority or the opposition. Hence, the aim of this paper is an analysis of the representation of political forces in the Macedonian parliament in the last ten election cycles through the “index of the effective number of parties” as a tool, designed to consider the problem of balance between the representation and effectiveness of the elected bodies and their dependence from the electoral mechanisms. For this purpose, first, in a theoretical sense, the typologies of party systems and the index for the effective number of parties (developed by Estonian political scientists Laakso and Taagepera) will be reviewed. Then, with the help of this index, will be determined the number of effective parliamentary parties in the past ten parliamentary compositions in RNM. The RNM is very convenient for such an analysis because in the country’s three-decade plural history different electoral models were applied – in the parliamentary elections in 1990 and 1994, the majority, in 1998, there was a mixed (parallel) model, and since 2002, a proportional model has been applied.
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Inalkaeva, Kazban Samatovna. "Functions Of The Parliament In Federal States". W International Scientific Congress «KNOWLEDGE, MAN AND CIVILIZATION». European Publisher, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2021.05.93.

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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Parliament"

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Norris Keiller, Agnes, Jonathan Cribb i Robert Joyce. Minimum wages in the next parliament. Institute for Fiscal Studies, maj 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1920/bn.ifs.2017.bn0205.

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Feliu-Albaladejo, Ángeles. Institutional Advertising in the Spanish Parliament. Revista Latina de Comunicación Social, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.4185/rlcs-66-2011-941-454-481-en.

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Vandehey, Reed. Parliament and the London Corresponding Society. Portland State University Library, styczeń 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.2538.

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Altindag, Duha, Naci Mocan i Jie Zhang. Deterrence and Compellence in the Parliament. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, marzec 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w28532.

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-, Hurriyah. Fewer women in parliament spells trouble. Redaktorzy Ria Ernunsari i Reece Hooker. Monash University, grudzień 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54377/db21-0bdc.

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Cribb, Jonathan. Public sector pay in the next parliament. Institute for Fiscal Studies, maj 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1920/bn.ifs.2017.bn0210.

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Bogart, Daniel, i Gary Richardson. Property Rights and Parliament in Industrializing Britain. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, styczeń 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w15697.

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Zurutuza-Muñoz,, Cristina, i Carmela García-Ortega. 2009 European Parliament Elections in the Aragonese Press. Revista Latina de Comunicación Social, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.4185/rlcs-067-945-001-022-en.

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Kayaoglu, Barin. EU parliament votes to halt accession talks to Turkey. Al-Monitor: The Pulse of the Middle East, lipiec 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.26598/auis_ug_is_2017_07_06.

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Hood, Andrew, i Tom Waters. Incomes and inequality: the last decade and the next parliament. Institute for Fiscal Studies, maj 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1920/bn.ifs.2017.bn0202.

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