Rozprawy doktorskie na temat „Parks – finance”
Utwórz poprawne odniesienie w stylach APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard i wielu innych
Sprawdź 50 najlepszych rozpraw doktorskich naukowych na temat „Parks – finance”.
Przycisk „Dodaj do bibliografii” jest dostępny obok każdej pracy w bibliografii. Użyj go – a my automatycznie utworzymy odniesienie bibliograficzne do wybranej pracy w stylu cytowania, którego potrzebujesz: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver itp.
Możesz również pobrać pełny tekst publikacji naukowej w formacie „.pdf” i przeczytać adnotację do pracy online, jeśli odpowiednie parametry są dostępne w metadanych.
Przeglądaj rozprawy doktorskie z różnych dziedzin i twórz odpowiednie bibliografie.
Mollatt, David G. R. "Examining the feasibility of introducing environmental surcharges to finance local coastal management initiatives in South Africa : a case study in Plettenberg Bay". Thesis, Rhodes University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1002734.
Pełny tekst źródłaBonhoure, Emilie. "Paris-Listed Firms at the Turn of the 20th Century : Did Modern Corporate Finance Theories Already Work?" Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020TOU10002.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis offers to explore several modern corporate finance theories in a historical context. The rationale behind is to assess whether the findings recently suggested about topics like corporate dividend policies, agency issues, or firm financing, and tested on very modern corporations could be applicable to an earlier and different context. To do so, we examine the companies listed on Paris stock markets at the turn of the 20th century.First focusing on the general agency framework, we examine whether this model could be atplay within pre-WWI companies. We do find that this was the case. Specific features highlighted by recent studies about earlier corporations indeed provide support for the fact that the today-called “agency” issues were already critical to them. Further, contemporary authors did identify these issues as particularly salient for companies but also for the investors potentially willing to participate in their emergence. In this general context of high asymmetry of information and of resulting critical “agency” conflicts, the financing of innovation and thus the contribution of financial markets to growth are questioned. In particular, we show that the innovative firms of the time (the ones operating in 2nd-IR sectors) benefitted from a mixed support from Paris stock markets. Measuring potential favourable financing conditions by a higher Tobin’s Q, we find that 2nd-IR companies did benefit from a sort of help from these markets in financing their growth. On the contrary, measuring it by the dividend yield provides a less clear result.The firms already financed had to compensate their shareholders for the risk they took. They thus had to pay dividends out. The last parts of this thesis examine the dividend policies implemented by Paris-listed firms at the turn of the 20th century. Focusing first on the ones actually implemented, we provide further support for the agency explanation of dividends, notably showing that these dividends were mostly paid to decrease one specific type of agency costs, speculative monitoring ones. Second, we compare these actual payout policies with the ones fixed in a statutory rule of profit allocation, which committed to the distribution of a certain percentage of profits to shareholders. Doing so could help to assess whether firm controllers strictly followed this statutory rule and did not take advantage of the potential and allowed deviations from it to extract as many benefits as they could at the expense of outsiders and minority shareholders. We show that they did allocate a percentage of profits consistent with the one expected in average by all shareholders. Although several interpretations could be made of this result, it could be explained by the fact the statutory rule was a good way to mitigate conflicts between firm controllers and outsiders
Silva, Flávia de Souza Teixeira da. "Mecanismos da Lei do Bem para a inovação tecnológica: um estudo do incentivo à P&D nas grandes empresas do Parque Tecnológico do Rio de Janeiro". Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2014. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=8918.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe primary goal of this paper is to identify the impacts of the federal tax incentives granted by the Brazilian government with the publication of the Goodwill Law, on private investment in R&D. Beginning withthe field study, conducted in large firms in innovation habitats, especially in a technology park managed by a university, it was analyzed how the GoodwillLaw helps spreading the innovation culture and increases business competitiveness. Specifically, the paper aims to show the importance of including in a more comprehensive way theR&D infrastructure expenses in the list ofeligible activities to receive tax incentives by companies particularly located in countries that lack these incentives, such as Brazil. Furthermore, compare the mechanisms of tax incentives used by other countries intending to propose adjustments in the Goodwill Lawstructure in order to minimize its non-use due tonon-understanding in its implementation and consequent adoption of a conservative posture by companies. The methodology consisted of an exploratory qualitative study and literature review which analyzed the theoretical concepts related toinnovation, national, regional and sectorial innovation systems, triple helix, innovation habitats and public policy concepts, in addition to data collected from government agencies reports, as well as interviews with the companies that set up their R&D centers in Rio de Janeiro Technology Park, specialized consulting firms and ANPEI. The study results were obtained from the compilation of these interviews and reports data. Among other conclusions, the information allowed to assert that tax incentives, especially those related to the reduction of Corporate Income Tax, are important insofar as they allow large companies that already carry out R,D&I activities, to allocate a greater amount on these activities. Nevertheless, this policy needs to be improved since it does not stimulate all innovation activities, but only those related to R&D, besides there are no appropriate incentives to promote the growth of innovationinfrastructure.
Glavas, Dejan. "Why do firms issue green bonds?" Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA01E041.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis topic is the green bond market and the incentives pushing firms into issuing this new type of security. Three key hypotheses were stated to explain the motive for a firm to issue a green bond. The first hypothesis (“long-term value creation”) asserts green bond issuers invest in green technologies to generate long-term value. The second hypothesis (“delegated philanthropy”), professes stakeholder pressure engenders the fundamental reason for a firm to issue green bonds. The third hypothesis (“agency view”) contends that managers of green bond issuing firms serve their own objectives. This thesis aims at testing these hypotheses through three empirical articles and a synthesis article added in the appendix
Viaene, Alex. "L'efficience de la Bourse de Paris au XIXe siècle : une confrontation théorique face aux données empiriques des marchés à terme et à prime /". Paris : Connaissances et savoirs, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40041168f.
Pełny tekst źródłaBédard, Richard. "Les finances de Paris sous la Restauration : une analyse quantitative". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/20988.
Pełny tekst źródłaLouhichi, Wael. "Le rôle informationnel des annonces : une étude intrajournalière sur Euronext Paris". Perpignan, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PERP0534.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis study is included in the field of market microstructure. The goal of this work is to examine market behavior around the times of public information made in the paris bourse. In the first chapter, we propose to study intraday speed of adjustement of stock prices to new information. The aim of the second chapter is to examine asymmetric information around earnings announcements. In the third chapter, we study investors' bahavior around public information. The last chapter deals with intraday relation between information flow and market activity
Cheynet, de Beaupré Marc. "Joseph Pâris-Duverney : financier d'État (1684-1770)". Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010622.
Pełny tekst źródłaDrysdale, John Duncan. "Louis Véron and the finances of the Académie Royale de Musique /". Frankfurt am Main : P. Lang, 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39021473k.
Pełny tekst źródłaHoang, Thi hong Van. "Le marché parisien de l'or de 1941 à 2009 : histoire et finance". Thesis, Orléans, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ORLE0503/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe monetary law of September 1939 forbids possession, trade, import and export of gold in France. Aclandestine market was then created in 1941 and operates until January 1948. The law of February 2nd, 1948turned back the liberty to the gold trade in France. Thus, an official market was opened at the Paris StockExchange. After 56 years of existence, it was closed in July 2004. Since then, the gold market in France is anover the counter market where price is fixed by the Compagnie Parisienne de Réescompte. In spite of this veryrich history, the Paris Gold Market from 1941 has never been studied scientifically before. In order to explorethis market, our thesis is divided in two distinct parts. The first one concerns the historical analysis. We presentthe evolution of the market in parallel with the historical events which describe it by different natures: aclandestine market from 1941 to 1948 (chapter 1), an official market from 1948 to 2004 (chapters 2 and 3) andan over the counter market from 2004 until now (chapter 4). The second part of the thesis analyzes the financialaspects of the Paris gold market. The results of the chapter 5 show that the efficient market hypothesis seems notto be validated. In the chapter 6, we find that gold quoted at Paris (ingot and napoleon coin) are less profitablethan stocks in the long-term. Nevertheless, they have the same level of risk than these latters and are four timesmore risky than bonds. Contrarily to the Anglo-Saxon literature, we find, in the chapter 7, that gold is not a goodhedge against inflation in France. At the same time, gold quoted at Paris is favorable in the diversification ofFrench portfolios only in the periods when its price has an upward trend
Hoang, Thi hong Van. "Le marché parisien de l'or de 1941 à 2009 : histoire et finance". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Orléans, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ORLE0503.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe monetary law of September 1939 forbids possession, trade, import and export of gold in France. Aclandestine market was then created in 1941 and operates until January 1948. The law of February 2nd, 1948turned back the liberty to the gold trade in France. Thus, an official market was opened at the Paris StockExchange. After 56 years of existence, it was closed in July 2004. Since then, the gold market in France is anover the counter market where price is fixed by the Compagnie Parisienne de Réescompte. In spite of this veryrich history, the Paris Gold Market from 1941 has never been studied scientifically before. In order to explorethis market, our thesis is divided in two distinct parts. The first one concerns the historical analysis. We presentthe evolution of the market in parallel with the historical events which describe it by different natures: aclandestine market from 1941 to 1948 (chapter 1), an official market from 1948 to 2004 (chapters 2 and 3) andan over the counter market from 2004 until now (chapter 4). The second part of the thesis analyzes the financialaspects of the Paris gold market. The results of the chapter 5 show that the efficient market hypothesis seems notto be validated. In the chapter 6, we find that gold quoted at Paris (ingot and napoleon coin) are less profitablethan stocks in the long-term. Nevertheless, they have the same level of risk than these latters and are four timesmore risky than bonds. Contrarily to the Anglo-Saxon literature, we find, in the chapter 7, that gold is not a goodhedge against inflation in France. At the same time, gold quoted at Paris is favorable in the diversification ofFrench portfolios only in the periods when its price has an upward trend
Drysdale, John Duncan. "Louis Véron and the finances of the Académie Royale de Musique, 1827 to 1835 /". Southampton : [J. Duncan Drysdale], 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38848511n.
Pełny tekst źródłaCamillieri, Sébastien. "Les finances publiques et le jeu". Lyon 3, 2008. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2008_out_camillieri_s.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaSince the middle of the Seventies, the gambling games offer was considerably diversified in France. In this way, the gambling sector, wich represents a fully-fledged sector of French economy, directly or indirectly contributes to the public finance. Actually, this market, wich can be estimated in billions of euros, doesn't escape the tax and social security contributions. In 2004, « La Française des Jeux » contributed to the public finance wich 2. 33 billion euros for the state, sport and social finances whereas the « PMU » and casinos redistributed over 1 billion euros to the State, and more generally to the public sphere on the same year. Therefore, these contributions are linked to the public power policy concerning gambling
Nejezchlebová, Tereza. "Analýza důvěryhodnosti ţebříčků Brand Finance a Inter Brand na příkladu ocenění ochranné známky L´Oréal Paris". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-192764.
Pełny tekst źródłaHoang, Thi Hong Van. "Le marché parisien de l'or de 1941 à 2009 : histoire et finance". Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00569210.
Pełny tekst źródłaWalters, James T. "Determining the Financial Feasibility of a Wood Products Industrial Park". Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/36703.
Pełny tekst źródła
A case study was performed that consisted of an economic feasibility analysis for a wood products industrial park in Southwest Virginia. The case study assumed private ownership and found that the best mix of park tenants included: an edge-glued dimension panel manufacturer, a solid dimension lumber manufacturer, a custom millwork manufacturer, and a pallet manufacturer. Primary manufacturing and marketing services were included in the preferred park formation as subsidiaries of the park development corporation. The park was predicted to have a strong positive impact on the regional economy.
Master of Science
Moisset, Jean-Pierre. "Les biens de ce monde : les finances de l'église catholique dans l'archidiocèse de Paris (1802-1905)". Paris 10, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA100015.
Pełny tekst źródłaMundy, Daniel Esteban Cooper. "Sustainable finance and climate change in the context of the insurance sector of Portugal". Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/20926.
Pełny tekst źródłaEste estudo visa avaliar os riscos relacionados com as alterações climáticas em diferentes cenários, principalmente os riscos de se tornar num sistema financeiro sustentável, impulsionado pelo acordo de Paris, metas europeias e agendas estratégicas locais. Bem como avaliar a limitação da informação histórica para modelar a materialização das alterações climáticas em Portugal. Além disso, este estudo tem como objetivo oferecer um amplo panorama da revisão da literatura sobre riscos relacionados ao clima sob diferentes perspectivas e estudos. De facto, este estudo tem como objetivo avaliar, a partir de uma estrutura de trabalho harmonizada, a materialização dos riscos relacionados as alterações climáticas, com base em esforços coordenados entre governos, supervisores e bancos centrais. Em particular, a natureza dos riscos relacionados as alterações climáticas abrange ativos e passivos numa seguradora, por esta razão, este estudo apresenta benchmarks para monitorar os diferentes componentes da cadeia de valor de uma seguradora e como esses benchmarks podem interagir com os resultados deste estudo. No geral, este estudo foi desenvolvido sob uma perspectiva combinada, usando teoria financeira moderna, avaliação da disponibilidade das informações, opiniões de especialistas macroeconômicos, modelos macroeconômicos locais, metodologias de avaliação de ativos, ponto de vista da ciência atuarial e o uso de cenários com base de dados público.
This study seeks to evaluate climate-related risks under different scenarios, mainly the risks of turning into a sustainable financial system, driven by the Paris agreement, European targets and local strategic agendas. As well as to evaluate the limitation of the historical information to model the materialization of climate changes in Portugal. Furthermore, this study has the objective to offer a broad overview of literature review on climate-related risks from different perspectives and studies. In fact, this study aims to assess, from a harmonized framework, the materialization of climate-related risks, based on coordinated efforts among governments, supervisors and central banks. In particular, the nature of climate-related risks embraces assets and liabilities in an insurance company, for this reason, this study introduces benchmarks to monitor the different components of an insurer's value chain and how these benchmarks might interact with the findings of this study. Overall, this study was developed under a combined perspective, mixing modern financial theory, information availability assessment, macroeconomic experts' opinions, local macroeconomic models, assets valuation methodologies, actuarial science perspective and scenarios with a widely public database.
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Pinsky, Vanessa Cuzziol. "Experimentalist governance in climate finance: the case of REDD+ in Brazil". Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/12/12139/tde-14122017-163027/.
Pełny tekst źródłaA mudança climática é um problema desafiador resultante de ações e interações entre diversos atores em sistemas globais complexos, o que demanda governança em vários níveis e uma miríade de políticas nacionais. Acadêmicos e policy makers vêm se desafiando sobre como elaborar estratégias eficazes na coordenação internacional das políticas em mudança climática. É desafiador porque os problemas relacionados à mudança do clima envolvem atores com diferentes posições, interesses e motivação para cooperar, já que existem riscos envolvidos, alto nível de incerteza e custos de adaptação e mitigação. O desmatamento é a segunda maior fonte de emissões de gases causadores do efeito estufa. Sucesso nesta área pode ter um grande impacto em mitigação. Este estudo enfoca no caso de REDD+, um experimento de governança no financiamento do clima e um promissor mecanismo de mitigação com baixo custo para incentivar os países em desenvolvimento a implementar abordagens políticas que reduzam emissões oriundas do desmatamento e da degradação florestal. O REDD + é considerado um mecanismo inovador em acordos de cooperação internacional sob o regime da UNFCCC, pois foi idealizado para ser baseado em desempenho. O Brasil é o maior receptor do mundo e tem o mais importante experimento de REDD+ - o Fundo Amazônia. A ausência de teorias desenvolvidas nessa área levou ao uso da metodologia grounded theory para compreender o processo de governança de REDD+ no Brasil. A partir dos dados primários foi desenvolvido o \'REDD+ Governance Theoretical Framework\'. Trata-se de uma teoria substantiva formada por sete categorias (Governança, Estratégia, Financiamento, Implementação, Participação de stakeholders, Ação coletiva e Aprendizagem coletiva) que se relacionam e explicam o fenômeno. Este estudo sugere que a ausência de arranjos institucionais para estimular a aprendizagem coletiva e incorporar as lições aprendidas durante a implementação tem sido um grande obstáculo para melhorar a governança de REDD+ no Brasil. Melhorar a efetividade do ciclo político pode depender do estabelecimento de arranjos específicos com foco em processos de revisão por pares que envolvam entidades responsáveis pela implementação e especialistas da sociedade civil. O estabelecimento de um sistema de aprendizagem recursiva poderia facilitar a resolução de alguns problemas de coordenação política e criar novas oportunidades para aprimorar o processo de governança de REDD+. Esta teoria contribui para a construção do conhecimento científico focado no financiamento do clima, estimula a discussão, sugere oportunidades para novas pesquisas e avanços teóricos. O framework teórico pode ajudar outros países em desenvolvimento a implementar estratégia, sistema ou regime nacional de REDD+. As lições aprendidas no Brasil, baseadas no sucesso e fracasso, podem ser absorvidas por outros países em desenvolvimento. A teoria contribui para o debate internacional sobre os princípios da boa governança nos acordos de cooperação internacional e na eficácia da ajuda financeira. Este estudo oferece uma oportunidade para que os policy makers e os profissionais aprendam sobre os desafios e obstáculos enfrentados pelo Brasil ao implementar um inovador mecanismo de financiamento do clima baseado em resultados.
Arbulu, Pedro. "La Bourse de Paris au XIXe siècle : efficience et performance d'un marché financier émergent". Paris Connaissances et Savoirs, 2007. http://swbplus.bsz-bw.de/bsz277819733inh.htm.
Pełny tekst źródłaEngo, Jean Marc Mezui. "Economic valuation of protected areas : the case of the Lope National Park in Gabon". Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/80780.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe purpose of this study was to estimate the economic value of the Lopé National Park in Gabon. The creation of the Lopé National Park (LNP) in 2002 aimed at answering international engagements of Gabon as regards conservation of the biodiversity. To be able to value this protected area, an economic valuation technique called the Total Economic Value was applied. Total economic value (TEV) is a valuation method which attempts to estimate monetarily some tangible and intangible environmental benefits. After a brief presentation and an overview of legal aspects of the LNP, two management scenarios were considered: a scenario „with the Lopé National Park‟ and a scenario „without the Lopé National Park‟. The former scenario takes in account the establishment of the park whereas the latter suggests the non-establishment of the park. A set of hypotheses was set to perform the valuation. Furthermore, the data used in this study was based on primary research and various telephone interviews to confirm their validity. Based on various valuation techniques, selected tangible and intangible ecosystem benefits classified as direct use values, indirect use values, option values and existence values were quantified. The result of this study shows that the economic value of the scenario with the Lopé National Park produces a higher economic value than the scenario without the Lopé National Park. In other words, the decision to establish a protected area is a justifiably sound economic decision as it creates social welfare at local, national and international level. It is important to note that this valuation exercise is incomplete as this study does not take into account all the environmental benefits generated by any forest ecosystem due to the difficulty in valuing its intangible nature.
Yon, Didier. "Augmentations de capital sans apport de fonds : l'exemple du marché financier de Paris : causes et conséquences". Aix-Marseille 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987AIX32046.
Pełny tekst źródłaStock splits and stock dividends are frequently offered by firms from the french capital market. These operations are costly for the firms, without raising. Any equity and without giving any particular benefit to stockholders. Despite of this paradox, few studies exist on this theme. The understanding of the specific reasons of these operations for financial boards, the perception of the real place of stock distributions in the dividend policy, and the measure of their price impact are the most important points of this study. After examinating legal and fiscal aspects, we will try to show the place of stock distributions in the dividend policy and dividend controversy. The results of a sample survey show the informationnal content of stock dividends for financial boards. A fundamental analysis of firms who offered stocks reveals that this firms have relative lower payout ratio and dividend yield although they generally hold a constant dividend per share. The analysis of the market's reactions, measured with various methods seems to indicate the neutrality of stock splits and stock dividends in the valuation of firms by the financial market
Sbei, Nadia. "Marchés financiers internationaux et informations comptables : cas des entreprises à la cote de Paris". Nice, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NICE0034.
Pełny tekst źródłaBefore the adoption of the IAS/IFRS by European listed firms on January 2005, listed firms at the Paris stock exchange had the possibility to publish consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance of different accounting standards. This presents the opportunity to examine information's quality measured with different accounting systems. Our objective is to examine the evolution of the accounting information's quality: pertinence and reliability in two sub-periods (1994-1998 and 1999-2003). Obtained results confirm the impact of accounting standards on financial information's pertinence and reliability. In particular, earnings pertinence degree converged. Rapprochements were noted between accounting systems tested. Earnings reliability, appreciated by manipulation, converged moderately. These results are confirmed by accounting standards evolution during this period
Monnier, Franck. "L'Opéra de Paris de Louis XIV au début du XXe siècle : régime juridique et financier". Thesis, Paris 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA020072/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaSince the eighteenth century, the Paris Opera has been considered to be a “public service corporation”. Many missions were assigned to the theatre: the Opera should traditionally offer the viewer lyrical opuses in a national genre, but it’s role was also to represent the authorities, serve foreign affairs and support a section of the craft industry. The functioning of the "public service of the Opera” raises questions of public order and management. A legal framework was implemented. The police for the theatres was reformed and adapted to the peculiarities of the activity: censorship, police surveillance and fire fighting arrangements were organized by specific measures. The administration of the Opera underwent several upheavals. The authorities hesitated between an ambiguous system of delegation to subsidized contractors and direct state control (or local government control). These institutional reforms had an impact on the legal status of the artists, on the development of their careers and on the organization of their pension fund. All the information necessary for the development of this work is not to be found in the legal regulations. Our method was to cross the legal sources with administrative records and balance sheets, in order to compare the actual running of the theatre with it’s "ideal" functioning, planned in offices, far from the material difficulties of the actual execution. This study reveals the normative force of customary uses in administration, as well as the phenomenon of diversion of the rules by the administrators and the staff. This mode of functioning, often unknown to the bureaucracy, remains the only element of stability in the Opera, since the reign of Louis XIV until the Third Republic
Méadel, Juliette. "Les marchés financiers et l'ordre public". Paris 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA020097.
Pełny tekst źródłaChongo, Ambrose. "Computing the Greeks using the integration by parts formula for the Skorohod integral". Thesis, Link to the online version, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10019/818.
Pełny tekst źródłaYon, Didier. "Augmentations de capital sans apport de fonds l'exemple du marché financier de Paris : causes et conséquences /". Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37610799d.
Pełny tekst źródłaMarcoult, Laurence. "L'hospitalité en observation : les grands hôpitaux parisiens au XVIIIe siècle hôtel-Dieu, Hôpital Général". Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0130.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe Paris hotel-Dieu and Hopital General, in the XVIIIth century, daily take care of 10 to 1500* people. The Hopital General, comprising the houses of Bicetre, La Salpetriere, La Pitie, has a doubl role of housing the poor and confining the beggars, this confinement being limited : most are seen a deserving poor. Confinement is essentially for prisoners sent by administrative, police or justic order. Children, mostly from the Foundling Hospital, the elderly, women, make the greatest part o its population. The hotel-Dieu has a medical organization with qualified personnel, giving care wit high seasonal variations. He houses a large proportion of patients coming from the Hopital General. Financing hospitals is a challenge : their economy has to work at best when circumstances are bad The Hopital General does not make profit from labour as expected when it was founded except for few luxury products ; neither can he count on charity. Tax revenues especially from wine and fron entertainment (theaters, opera. . . ) becomes crucial and allows regular income. These hospital are gigantic economic structures, requiring large amounts of cereals, wood, wine, meat, fabric. . . Supplying is a major concern of administrations. Organized according to a similar model but not with the same efficiency (the hotel-Dieu being more rigorous), they must insure continuity under any condition. Hospitals fulfill their social, medical or punishing role, and are in great demand by population
Charlot, Bernard. "Identification des facteurs des rendements boursiers : une comparaison du CAPM et de l'APT". Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010012.
Pełny tekst źródłaCellier, Alexis. "Rendements intrajournaliers et flux informationnel : une étude sur Euronext Paris". Perpignan, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PERP0520.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe volatility bursts in financial markets obviously questions their link to information. This study empirically highlights the relation between the information and the exchange process. We tackle this question under two complementary views. We initially compare several proxies of the information flow. Then, we analyze the relationships between various components of the exchange process (transactions and order book). The comparison of various information proxies suggests that the bests are in descending order: - the number of transactions; - the volume of transactions; - the number of orders; - the volume of orders. The progressiveness of these studies on the French market enables to compare the results of various methodologies. We observe that the data aggregation within intervals and the underestimation of the informational set led to a partial and skewed vision of the relationships. The organization of the Parisian market (centralized order driven market) confers a central role to the order book. It arises that agents can limit themselves to this observation since the trade features (volume, duration) do not have any more a significant influence when the effects of variables from the order book are included. The relationships highlighted between the variables stress that the main force is the liquidity supply. The periods of strong (weak) activity seem associated with the absence (the presence) of informed traders
Abdela, Sophie. "Formes et réformes : la prison parisienne au XVIIIe siècle". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMC012.
Pełny tekst źródłaWe know very little about the Parisian prison of the XVIIIth century. Historians have been fascinated by the XIXth century penitentiary but they have largely neglected the Ancien Régime prison. The period was not entirely ignored, of course: it sees the birth of Beccaria's writings which question the relevance of physical punishment and set in motion the penal reform. It's also the time of the Grand Renfermement of paupers and asocials, of which the Hôpital général and the dépôt de mendicité are the clearest incarnations. However, the prison, which was an integral part of the judicial procedure, was discarded. The present research aims to fill a part of this gap by exploring the world of prepenal prison in XVIIIth century Paris. Far from forming an isolated object, this Ancien Régime jail must be fully integrated in the history of prisons which leads all the way to the penitentiary.The demonstration is articulated in three parts between which the links are numerous. The first takes as its basis the structure of the prison, its framework, its buildings, its material constitution. It addresses the detention facilities first and foremost as tangible and concrete objects. The second part leaves the structure of the Parisian prison to dive into its financial circuits. It explores two large questions: where does the money come from and where does it go? Finally, the third part penetrates even deeper in the prison world by targeting the men who compose it. The prison, after all, is made up of human relations
Strauss, André. "Le financement de l'économie française de la fin du XIXe siècle à la fin du XXe siècle". Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010694.
Pełny tekst źródłaKoning, Martin. "Essais sur la congestion dans les transports à Paris". Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00717656.
Pełny tekst źródłaAthari, Mahtab. "Predictability of International Stock Returns with Sum of the Parts and Equity Premiums under Regime Shifts". ScholarWorks@UNO, 2015. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/2053.
Pełny tekst źródłaAbdela, Sophie. "Formes et réformes : la prison parisienne au XVIIIe siècle". Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMC012/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaWe know very little about the Parisian prison of the XVIIIth century. Historians have been fascinated by the XIXth century penitentiary but they have largely neglected the Ancien Régime prison. The period was not entirely ignored, of course: it sees the birth of Beccaria's writings which question the relevance of physical punishment and set in motion the penal reform. It's also the time of the Grand Renfermement of paupers and asocials, of which the Hôpital général and the dépôt de mendicité are the clearest incarnations. However, the prison, which was an integral part of the judicial procedure, was discarded. The present research aims to fill a part of this gap by exploring the world of prepenal prison in XVIIIth century Paris. Far from forming an isolated object, this Ancien Régime jail must be fully integrated in the history of prisons which leads all the way to the penitentiary.The demonstration is articulated in three parts between which the links are numerous. The first takes as its basis the structure of the prison, its framework, its buildings, its material constitution. It addresses the detention facilities first and foremost as tangible and concrete objects. The second part leaves the structure of the Parisian prison to dive into its financial circuits. It explores two large questions: where does the money come from and where does it go? Finally, the third part penetrates even deeper in the prison world by targeting the men who compose it. The prison, after all, is made up of human relations
Perwald, Karina. "Le nouveau marché : un outil évolutif pour le financement des entreprises de croissance". Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010254.
Pełny tekst źródłaBajard, Armand-Thomas. "Contribution à la connaissance des politiques de financement des sociétés cotées : étude exploratoire des attitudes des dirigeants financiers des sociétés cotées à la Bourse de Paris". Bordeaux 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR40006.
Pełny tekst źródłaBrinette, Souad. "Structure du capital, asymétrie d'information et émission de titres composés : cas d'émissions d'actions et d'ABSA sur la bourse de Paris". Aix-Marseille 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX32049.
Pełny tekst źródłaUnits (ABSA) are financial assets which give the right, and not the obligation, to acquire at a given price a certain quantity of shares to be created during a given period. The explanatory justifications of the recourse to this type of securities caused little interest particularly on the French market. The purpose of our research is to identify then to explain the reasons for which the companies choose to add warrants during the issue of the shares. Through an empirical study on 207 issues of shares and unit carried out over the period 1999-2006, we tested the principal explanatory theories of the issue of this type of complex security. Univariate and multivariate analysis were carried out with an aim of testing the influence of certain variables related to the characteristics of the issuer and the issue on the choice of financing per issue of unit or shares. Our results confirm the assumption under the terms of which the companies having a strong asymmetry of information are most issuers of unit. The event studies are interested thereafter in the evaluation of the reaction of the market to the announcement of issue of securities with character share: common stock and units. The results obtained show that the reaction of the market to the issuance of units is less negative than that of issuing of shares. This report confirms the idea according to which the issuers attach the warrants to shares to attenuate the negative reaction of the market to the announcement of issuing of ordinary shares
Badia-Bellinger, Jordan Jose. "Hosting the Olympics: A Cost-Benefit Analysis of the Economic and Social Effects of the Olympic Games". Scholarship @ Claremont, 2012. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/509.
Pełny tekst źródłaKornfeld, Hannah. "After the Paris Agreement: How India Can Use Climate Financing to Implement a Sustainable Clean Cookstove Program". DigitalCommons@CalPoly, 2016. https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/1590.
Pełny tekst źródłaValléry, Gérard. "L'ergonomie dans les processus d'informatisation du tertiaire financier : articulations avec quelques approches complémentaires d'analyses des transformations des situations de travail". Paris 13, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA131002.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe purpose of the present research is to study the relations between different steps which aim at the analysis of work and its specific components within the computerization processes as they occur in the banking and finance services. It is supported in particular by various ergonomic operation practices and by socio-economical or sociological studies which have been conducted in several finance companies. In this regard the works carried out by the Anact (french agency for improving conditions in the workplace) at the Caisse d'Épargne de Paris between october 1985 and november 1989 are at the heart of the development of our research. This study is to be seen within the larger scope of investigation on the possible cooperations between departments interested in the same object : work in transformation. Particularly through concrete examples of companies, this thesis gives the opportunity of showing the mutual enrichments between different approaches and of giving rise to complementary elements and to ways of cooperation between scientific departments
Riva, Fabrice. "Le rôle du système CAC et du marché des blocs dans l'offre de liquidité à la bourse de Paris". Paris 9, 1999. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1999PA090010.
Pełny tekst źródłaUreche-Rangau, Loredana. "Volatilité et défaut d'une dette souveraine : le cas des emprunts roumains cotés à Paris entre 1919 et 1939". Orléans, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ORLE0510.
Pełny tekst źródłaCapelle-Blancard, Gunther. "Les marchés à terme optionnels : organisation, efficience, évaluation des contrats et comportements des agents". Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010069.
Pełny tekst źródłaCisse, Abdoul. "Le transfert de marché de cotation sur NYSE Euronext Paris : motivations et conséquences pour l'entreprise et ses actionnaires". Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00662092.
Pełny tekst źródłaKouao, Serge Guy. "Incidence des facteurs institutionnels dans l’évolution de la structure financière des entreprises : cas d’entreprises françaises cotées à la bourse de Paris". Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR40032/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaBased on the pecking order and trade-off theories, this research aims to test empirically the relationship between corporate capital structure and institution. Both concepts share common characteristics fostering their conceptual association through the target debt ratio specifically via corporate behavior of financial conservatism. This opens new possibilities for analysis of that relationship, in particular, by mobilizing the new institutionalism framework. A sample of 204 French companies listed on the Paris stock exchange, with complete data between 1999 and 2007, was used to undertake the empirical part of the study. The main results indicate that all the traditional determinants of capital structure, except the size, play an important role in the financing policy of these companies. The level of corruption and the French stock market liquidity (legal and financial institutional variables) do not influence the choice of debt level, but rather play a significant role in the choice of debt maturity. In addition, the financial structure of these companies converges slowly but surely toward its target level
Viaene, Alex. "L'efficience de la Bourse de Paris au 19ème siècle : une confrontation théorique face aux données empiriques des marchés à terme et à prime". Orléans, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ORLE0504.
Pełny tekst źródłaLagneau-Ymonet, Paul. "Entre le marché et l'Etat, les agents de change : une socio-histoire économique de l'intermédiation officielle à la bourse de Paris". Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0110.
Pełny tekst źródłaBetween the Market and the State: the Agents de Change. A Historical Economic-Sociology of the Official Stockbrokers at the Paris Stock Exchange. The doctoral dissertation offers a historical economic-sociology of the official stockbrokers at the Paris stock exchange -the agents de change, until their disappearance in 1988. This study gives us a revealing insight of the relations between the State and the market. Where the State still has major interests in monitoring financial intermediation, through legal or informal delegation of powers ; where private actors already thrive in exploiting de jure or de facto monopolistic positions. The first part of the dissertation analyses the constitution into a guild ("une corporation") of the official stockbrokers' group during the nineteenth century. The second part examines the results of this corporative organisation on the way the agents de change ran their businesses in the nineteen-sixties and nineteen-seventies. In so doing, the study reveals the prerequisite for entrepreneurship. The third part describes the international and macroeconomic dynamics which contributed in the new rise of transnational financial activities as early as the nineteen-sixties. At the dawn of the nineteen-eighties, in France, this combination of international as well as national trends lead, to the renewal of the Paris stock exchange as a crucial institution of French capitalism. The fourth part shows the effects of the financial deregulation on the agents de change and their guild. The fifth and last part documents the disappearance of the agents'guild 10 the late runeteen-eighties. By the end of the dissertation, it appears that deregulated financial markets have not reduced the very ambiguities of financial activities. Indeed financial activities still involve general interest too much for the State to abandon them to private agents. But deregulation and privatizations have dispossessed the State from its traditional means to monitor financial activities and their professionals
Vandelanoite, Séverine. "Les modalités de transmission et d'incorporation de l'information sur les marchés financiers : une application à la Bourse de Paris". Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010062.
Pełny tekst źródłaMuniesa, Fabian. "Des marchés comme algorithmes : sociologie de la cotation électronique à la Bourse de Paris". Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00007534/en/.
Pełny tekst źródła