Artykuły w czasopismach: „Parental monitoring”

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Stattin, Hakan, i Margaret Kerr. "Parental Monitoring: A Reinterpretation". Child Development 71, nr 4 (lipiec 2000): 1072–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.00210.

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Knopf, Alison. "What Is ‘Parental Monitoring’?" Alcoholism & Drug Abuse Weekly 30, nr 29 (29.07.2018): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adaw.32049.

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Lac, Andrew, i William D. Crano. "Monitoring Matters". Perspectives on Psychological Science 4, nr 6 (listopad 2009): 578–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6924.2009.01166.x.

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Parental monitoring is commonly accredited as an important protective factor against risky adolescent behaviors. In this meta-analytic review, associations of adolescents' perceptions of parental monitoring with adolescent marijuana use were collected and quantified across 25 independent samples from 17 empirical studies involving 35,367 unique participants. Applying a random-effects model, the average magnitude of effect was r = –.21. The association was significantly stronger in female-only samples (r = –.31 vs. r = –.19, p < .001) and when parental monitoring was defined purely in terms of parental knowledge of the child's whereabouts, activities, and relations (r = –.24 vs. r = –.19, p < .05). Cross-sectional (r = –.23) and longitudinal studies (r = –.10) disclosed significant effect sizes. To assess publication bias, a file-drawer analysis indicated that 7,358 studies of nil effect size would be necessary to render the association of parental monitoring and reduced marijuana usage nonsignificant. Theoretical and practical implications of parental monitoring are discussed, especially issues concerning the measurement of parental monitoring and the possible utility of the construct in curtailing marijuana use.

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Sani, Indriawati Ghita Ghai, Missiliana Riasnugrahani i Paulus H. Prasetya. "Self-Dicslosure dan Parental Monitoring: Model Mediasi dengan Parental Knowledge". TAZKIYA: Journal of Psychology 8, nr 1 (15.04.2020): 64–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/tazkiya.v8i1.14723.

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AbstractSelf-disclosure is an individual's actions to share information about himself to others, whether it is private, less intimate or even everyday information. Adolescent with the development of personal space sometimes need distance and keep many secrets from their parents, and tend to be more open to friends. Parents who are worried about the child's social and personal life will do parental monitoring. Parental monitoring efforts are partly influenced by the social signals displayed by children, meaning that the strength of parental monitoring can be influenced by the degree of self-disclosure. On the other hand, children who try to disclose sometimes get different responses such as reacting positively or negatively from parents. Therefore, we assume that the strength of parental monitoring will also be influenced by parental knowledge. Self-disclosure will be a source of parental knowledge, and this knowledge then determines parental monitoring. If parents do not use the child's disclose to increase knowledge about the child, then the child's self-disclosure will not affect parental monitoring. Through a proportional stratified random sampling technique, it was obtained 394 high school students, to see the link between self-disclosure and parental monitoring with the mediation of parental knowledge. Data were taken using parental monitoring scale from Kerr and Stattin (a=0.83), self-disclosure scale from Wheeless and Grotz (a=0.67), and parental knowledge from Kerr and Stattin (a=0.73). Mediation test results with the model 4 Hayes PROCESS obtained that the relationship between self-disclosure and parental monitoring is fully mediated by parental knowledge of 0.10. This means that self-disclosure in high school students will affect parental monitoring, only if parents have adequate knowledge about their children. AbstrakSelf-disclosure adalah tindakan individu untuk memberitahukan informasi tentang dirinya kepada orang lain, baik berupa informasi yang sangat sensitif, kurang intim atau bahkan informasi sehari-hari. Remaja dengan perkembangan konsep personal space terkadang membutuhkan jarak dan menyimpan banyak rahasia dari orangtuanya, serta cenderung lebih terbuka kepada teman. Orangtua yang khawatir terhadap kehidupan sosial dan pribadi anak akan melakukan parental monitoring. Upaya parental monitoring sebagian dipengaruhi oleh sinyal sosial yang ditampilkan anak, artinya kuat lemahnya parental monitoring dapat dipengaruhi oleh derajat keterbukaan anak sendiri. Di sisi lain, anak yang berusaha terbuka terkadang mendapatkan respon yang berbeda seperti bereaksi positif ataupun negatif dari orangtua. Oleh karena itu kami berasumsi bahwa kuat lemahnya parental monitoring akan dipengaruhi pula oleh parental knowledge. Self-disclosure akan menjadi sumber bagi parental knowledge, dan pengetahuan ini selanjutnya menentukan monitoring yang dilakukan orang tua. Jika orang tua tidak memanfaatkan keterbukaan anak untuk menambah pengetahuan tentang anak, maka self-disclosure anak tidak akan memengaruhi monitoring orang tua. Melalui teknik proportional stratified random sampling diperoleh 394 siswa SMA, untuk melihat kaitan self-disclosure dan parental monitoring dengan mediasi parental knowledge. Data diambil menggunakan skala parental monitoring dari Kerr dan Stattin (a=0.83), skala self-disclosure dari Wheeless dan Grotz (a=0.67), dan parental knowledge dari Kerr dan Stattin (a=0.73). Hasil uji mediasi dengan model 4 Hayes PROCESS diperoleh bahwa hubungan self-disclosure dan parental monitoring sepenuhnya dimediasi oleh parental knowledge sebesar 0,10. Artinya self-disclosure pada siswa SMA akan memengaruhi parental monitoring, hanya jika orang tua memiliki pengetahuan yang memadai tentang anaknya.

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Lyndsey Veal, Maribeth, i Lisa Thomson Ross. "Gender, Alcohol Consumption, and Parental Monitoring". Journal of Psychology 140, nr 1 (styczeń 2006): 41–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3200/jrlp.140.1.41-52.

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MacDougall, C., L. Saych, A. Brightwell, K. Blair, P. Clarke i G. Briars. "G361 Parental photographic monitoring of ascites". Archives of Disease in Childhood 100, Suppl 3 (kwiecień 2015): A148.1—A148. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2015-308599.317.

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Carbone, T. "Parental compliance with home cardiorespiratory monitoring". Archives of Disease in Childhood 84, nr 3 (1.03.2001): 270–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/adc.84.3.270.

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Keijsers, Loes. "Parental monitoring and adolescent problem behaviors". International Journal of Behavioral Development 40, nr 3 (1.07.2015): 271–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0165025415592515.

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This article aims to provide a critical analysis of how much we know about the effectiveness of parental monitoring in preventing adolescent delinquency. First, it describes the historical developments in parental monitoring research. Second, it explains why it is uncertain whether causal inferences can be drawn from contemporary research findings on the link of parenting and adolescent problem behaviors. Third, it is empirically demonstrated, using Random-Intercept Cross-Lagged Models, how distinguishing between-person and within-person associations may alter or strengthen conclusions regarding the links of parental monitoring and adolescent disclosure with adolescent delinquency. Previously detected correlations between parental monitoring and adolescent delinquency were not present at the within-family level. However, there were significant associations between within-person fluctuations in disclosure and delinquency. Together, these models provide stronger evidence for a potential causal link between disclosure and delinquency, but also suggest that previously detected linkages of parental monitoring and delinquency can be explained by stable between-person differences rather than causal processes operating within families.

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Tiberio, Stacey S., David C. R. Kerr, Deborah M. Capaldi, Katherine C. Pears, Hyoun K. Kim i Paulina Nowicka. "Parental Monitoring of Children’s Media Consumption". JAMA Pediatrics 168, nr 5 (1.05.2014): 414. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.5483.

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Rodgers-Farmer, Antoinette Y. "Parental Monitoring and Peer Group Association". Journal of Social Service Research 27, nr 2 (15.01.2001): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j079v27n02_01.

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Hardie, Beth. "Reconceptualising parental monitoring within a model of goal-directed parental action". New Ideas in Psychology 61 (kwiecień 2021): 100847. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.newideapsych.2020.100847.

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Jaggers, Jeremiah W., Sara Tomek, Lisa M. Hooper, Missy T. Mitchell-Williams i Wesley T. Church. "What About the Parental Response?: The Effect of Delinquency and Anger on Parental Monitoring". Family Journal 29, nr 3 (26.04.2021): 316–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1066480721992511.

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Parental monitoring is a set of correlated parenting behaviors involving attention to and tracking of the child’s whereabouts, activities, and adaptations. The impact of parental monitoring is ubiquitous and has broad relevance for youth outcomes. Similarly, although less commonly investigated, youth behaviors can impact parents’ or caregivers’ responses or behaviors. Longitudinal analysis was used to assess the gendered effects of youth behaviors—defined as internalized anger, externalized anger, and delinquency—on parent behaviors (i.e., parental monitoring). Results showed that adolescent’s levels of internalized anger, externalized anger, and delinquency were predictive of parental monitoring. Specifically, as the adolescents aged, parental monitoring decreased and parental monitoring was differentiated based on gender. Results and implications for the parent–child relationship are discussed.

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Hayes, Louise, Alan Hudson i Jan Matthews. "Understanding parental monitoring through analysis of monitoring episodes in context." International Journal of Behavioral Consultation and Therapy 3, nr 1 (2007): 96–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0100172.

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Hayes, Louise, Alan Hudson i Jan Matthews. "Parental Monitoring: A Process Model of Parent-Adolescent Interaction". Behaviour Change 20, nr 1 (1.03.2003): 13–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/bech.20.1.13.24844.

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AbstractEmpirical evidence supports parental monitoring as a moderator of adolescent problem behaviours. A methodological review shows that monitoring has been measured using self-report questions based on parental knowledge of adolescent free-time use; however, inconsistencies in the definition of monitoring have created confusion. A process model of parental monitoring is proposed. This proposed model conceptualises monitoring interactions in a temporal sequence. It proposes that parental monitoring occurs in two distinct stages: before the adolescent goes out and when they return home. Parental and adolescent responses to monitoring interactions impact on future monitoring episodes. The proposed model demonstrates that a functional understanding of parent and adolescent monitoring behaviours is essential to clinical prevention and intervention.

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Suwarni, Linda, Djauhar Ismail, Yayi Suryo Prabandari i MG Adiyanti. "Perceived Parental Monitoring on Adolescence Premarital Sexual Behavior in Pontianak City, Indonesia". International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) 4, nr 3 (1.09.2015): 211. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijphs.v4i3.4736.

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Inadaquate parental monitoring is widely recognized as a risk factor for the development of child and adolescent conduct problems, including early premarital sexual behavior. Previous studies examining parental monitoring have largely effect to adolescents premarital sexual behavior. Parental monitoring is the most important and effective factor to prevent early adolescents sexual activity. This paper examines the role of perceived parental monitoring in adolescent’s premarital sexual behavior (study on Adolescent’s Junior High School in Pontianak). A cross-sectional study and proportionated random sampling was conducted among 402 adolescents of junior high school at six subdistricts in Pontianak. SEM analyses was conducted using SMART-PLS. Result of path analysis revealed that parental knowledge (r = 0.389) and parental-adolescence relationship (r = 0.334) had a strong influence on parental monitoring. Then, parental monitoring had a significant indirect relationship with adolescent premarital sexual behavior through attitudes about premarital sexual (path coefficient = 0.063), and attitudes about premarital sexual and intention to sexual behaviour (path coefficient = 0.03). Parental monitoring can act as protective factor in early adolescent premarital sexual behavior. Therefore, risk reduction interventions with adolescents should include their parents to learn about monitoring skill and develop skill that will allow them to buffer negative influences.

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Suwarni, Linda, Djauhar Ismail, Yayi Suryo Prabandari i MG Adiyanti. "Perceived Parental Monitoring on Adolescence Premarital Sexual Behavior in Pontianak City, Indonesia". International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) 4, nr 3 (1.09.2015): 211. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/.v4i3.4736.

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Inadaquate parental monitoring is widely recognized as a risk factor for the development of child and adolescent conduct problems, including early premarital sexual behavior. Previous studies examining parental monitoring have largely effect to adolescents premarital sexual behavior. Parental monitoring is the most important and effective factor to prevent early adolescents sexual activity. This paper examines the role of perceived parental monitoring in adolescent’s premarital sexual behavior (study on Adolescent’s Junior High School in Pontianak). A cross-sectional study and proportionated random sampling was conducted among 402 adolescents of junior high school at six subdistricts in Pontianak. SEM analyses was conducted using SMART-PLS. Result of path analysis revealed that parental knowledge (r = 0.389) and parental-adolescence relationship (r = 0.334) had a strong influence on parental monitoring. Then, parental monitoring had a significant indirect relationship with adolescent premarital sexual behavior through attitudes about premarital sexual (path coefficient = 0.063), and attitudes about premarital sexual and intention to sexual behaviour (path coefficient = 0.03). Parental monitoring can act as protective factor in early adolescent premarital sexual behavior. Therefore, risk reduction interventions with adolescents should include their parents to learn about monitoring skill and develop skill that will allow them to buffer negative influences.

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Ranganathan, Chitra, i Raymond Montemayor. "Parental efficacy, parental monitoring efficacy, and monitoring among Asian-Indian parents of adolescents living in Chennai, India". Journal of Adolescence 37, nr 8 (grudzień 2014): 1363–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2014.10.002.

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Kovacevic-Lepojevic, Marina. "Parental monitoring and rule-breaking behaviour in secondary school students". Zbornik Instituta za pedagoska istrazivanja 49, nr 1 (2017): 99–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zipi1701099k.

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Parental monitoring is recognised as one of the most important family factors that are associated with rule-breaking behaviour. The objective of this paper is to determine the nature of correlations between parental monitoring and its key components (parents? knowledge, child disclosure, parental solicitation and parental control) and rule-breaking behaviour. Additionally, the prediction of the rule-breaking behaviour by parental monitoring variables, age and gender will be considered. The sample included 507 secondary school students from Belgrade, aged 15 to 18. The data on rule-breaking behaviour were collected through ASEBA YSR/11-18, and on parental monitoring via the Parental monitoring scale. The most important conclusions are the following: the strongest negative correlations are found between parental knowledge and child disclosure with rule-breaking behaviour; child disclosure is the most important source of parental knowledge; the variables of parental monitoring, gender and age explained 31.4% of the variance of rule-breaking behaviour; finally, parental control and age, unlike other variables, did not predict rule-breaking behaviour. Given that parents mostly know how children spend their free time only if the children tell this to them, it is recommended that the prevention programme of rule-breaking behaviour should be oriented towards the improvement of parent-child relationships instead of focusing on parental control and supervision.

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Rudi, Jessie H., i Jodi Dworkin. "Parents' and Youths' Solicitation and Disclosure of Information in Today's Digital Age". Journal of Youth Development 13, nr 4 (14.12.2018): 5–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/jyd.2018.645.

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Extensive research has identified parental monitoring to be a protective factor for youth. Parental monitoring includes parents’ solicitation of information from their child and the child’s voluntary disclosure of information. In today’s digital society, parental monitoring can occur using technology, such as text messaging, email, and social networking sites. The current study describes parents’ and youths’ communication technology use explicitly to solicit and share information with each other in a sample of 56 parent–youth dyads from the same family (youth were 13 to 25 years old). We also examined associations between in-person parental monitoring, parental monitoring using technology, parental knowledge, and youth substance use initiation. Results revealed great variability in frequency of parental monitoring using technology, with a subgroup of parents and youth reporting doing these behaviors very frequently. Parental monitoring using technology was not associated with greater parental knowledge or youth substance use initiation after controlling for youth age group (adolescent or emerging adult) and gender composition of dyads. However, in-person communication between youth and parents remained an important variable and was positively associated with parental knowledge. Youth workers could empower parents to focus on in-person communication, and not rely solely on communication using technology.

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Supe, Inga, i Baiba Martinsone. "PERCEIVED SCHOOL CLIMATE, PARENTAL MONITORING AND CYBERBULLYING AMONG ADOLESCENTS". SOCIETY. INTEGRATION. EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference 7 (20.05.2020): 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/sie2020vol7.5007.

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The aim of this research was to find out the connection between the perceived school climate, parental monitoring and cyberbullying among adolescents, and whether there were differences in these variables between two adolescent age groups. It was examined how the dimensions of the perceived school climate and parental monitoring explain the adolescents’ experience of cyber victims and cyberbullies. A total of 309 Latvian students from grades 5 to 12 (200 respondents from grades 5-9 and 109 respondents from grades 10-12) participated in the research. In data collection Parental Monitoring Scale (Stattin & Kerr, 2000), Georgia School Climate Survey (La Salle, McIntosh, & Eliasson, 2016) and European Cyberbullying Intervention Project Questionnaire (Brighi et al., 2012) were applied. The results confirmed significant positive correlation between school climate perception, adequate parental monitoring and less cyberbullying. Also, significant differences between two age groups in perceived school climate, parental monitoring and cyberbullying indications were found. The younger group's adolescents provided more positive evaluations of school climate and parental monitoring, while the older group's adolescents reported more cyberbullying experience. The school climate dimensions Order and discipline, Character, Social support from peers together with negative aspect of parental monitoring Parental solicitation significantly predicted cyberbullying behavior in whole adolescent sample. These results create a better understanding of the variables concerning cyberbullying.

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ahmadi, kh, i J. khodadad sakgdehi. "Parental monitoring among Adolescents of Military Families". Military Caring Sciences 2, nr 3 (1.12.2015): 127–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.18869/acadpub.mcs.2.3.127.

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DiClemente, R. J., G. M. Wingood, R. Crosby, C. Sionean, B. K. Cobb, K. Harrington, S. Davies, E. W. Hook III i M. K. Oh. "Parental Monitoring: Association With Adolescents' Risk Behaviors". PEDIATRICS 107, nr 6 (1.06.2001): 1363–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.107.6.1363.

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Li, Xiaoming, Xiaoyi Fang, Bonita Stanton, Lizeng Su i Ying Wu. "Parental monitoring among adolescents in Beijing, China". Journal of Adolescent Health 33, nr 2 (sierpień 2003): 130–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1054-139x(01)00417-7.

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Dick, Danielle M., Jacquelyn L. Meyers, Shawn J. Latendresse, Hanneke E. Creemers, Jennifer E. Lansford, Gregory S. Pettit, John E. Bates i in. "CHRM2, Parental Monitoring, and Adolescent Externalizing Behavior". Psychological Science 22, nr 4 (24.03.2011): 481–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0956797611403318.

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Hayman, Laura L. "Parental Monitoring: Association With Adolescents’ Risk Behaviors". MCN, The American Journal of Maternal/Child Nursing 27, nr 1 (styczeń 2002): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005721-200201000-00022.

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Pathak, Sweta. "Parental monitoring and Self-disclosure of Adolescents". IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science 5, nr 2 (2012): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/0837-0520105.

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Scholer, S. J., i J. R. Serwint. "Parental Monitoring and Discipline in Middle Childhood". Pediatrics in Review 30, nr 9 (1.09.2009): 366–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/pir.30-9-366.

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Shanti, Theresia Indira, i Chatarina Dara Gryselda. "Parental Monitoring and Risk Behavior in Middle Adolescents". Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat 16, nr 3 (17.03.2021): 356–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v16i3.23431.

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Friends played significant role due to middle adolescents tended to imitate behaviour of their friends including the risk behaviour. Parental monitoring could minimize the risk. However, the excessive unreasonable parental monitoring tended to increase risk behaviour of middle adolescents. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to know whether perceived parental monitoring had a significant relationship with risk behaviour among middle adolescents. This study used quantitative method with two measuring instruments in the form of a questionnaire, Parental Monitoring Questionnaire which consisted of 25 items to measure parental monitoring and Adolescence Risk Behaviour Questionnaire which consisted of 15 items to measure risk behaviour. The participants in this study were 105 male senior high school student age 15-17 years, who lived with both of their parents in Jakarta. Correlation test results showed that there was a significant relationship between perceived parental monitoring and substance use, premarital sex, and criminal behaviour among middle adolescents. Based on these results, the researcher presented some discussion materials and the suggestions that needed to be considered for further research.

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Metzger, Aaron, Christa Ice i Lesley Cottrell. "But I Trust My Teen: Parents' Attitudes and Response to a Parental Monitoring Intervention". AIDS Research and Treatment 2012 (2012): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/396163.

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Parental knowledge gained from monitoring activities protects against adolescent risk involvement. Parental monitoring approaches are varied and may be modified with successful interventions but not all parents or adolescents respond to monitoring programs the same way. 339 parent-adolescent dyads randomized to receive a parental monitoring intervention and 169 parent-adolescent dyads in the control group were followed for one year over four measurement periods. Parent attitudes about the usefulness of monitoring, the importance of trust and respecting their teens’ privacy, and the appropriateness of adolescent risk-taking behavior and experimentation were examined as predictors of longitudinal change in parental monitoring and open communication. Similar effects were found in both the intervention and control group models regarding open communication. Parental attitudes impacted longitudinal patterns of teen-reported parent monitoring, and these patterns differed across experimental groups. In the intervention group, parents’ beliefs about the importance of trust and privacy were associated with a steeper decline in monitoring across time. Finally, parents’ attitudes about the normative nature of teen experimentation were associated with a quadratic parental monitoring time trend in the intervention but not the control group. These findings suggest that parental attitudes may impact how families respond to an adolescent risk intervention.

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Suchyadi, Yudhie, Entis Sutisna i Sandi Budiana. "KONTRIBUSI MONITORING ORANG TUA TERHADAP KEMANDIRIAN SISWA DI SEKOLAH DASAR". Pedagonal : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan 4, nr 2 (29.10.2020): 104–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.33751/pedagonal.v4i2.2688.

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THE CONTRIBUTION OF PARENTS MONITORING TO THE INDEPENDENCE OF STUDENTS IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOLThe research objective is to examine the contribution of parental monitoring to learning outcomes indirectly through student independence. Type of quantitative research. The sampling technique used proportional random sampling. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and documentation. The data analysis technique used path analysis. The results of the study with parental monitoring, contribute simultaneously to independence. Partially, parental monitoring does not contribute directly to learning outcomes and indirectly contributes positively through independence. Partially, parental monitoring affects independence by 7.34%.

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Febriana, Annisa, i Sigit Mulyono. "Pengaruh Parental Monitoring terhadap Perilaku Seksual Berisiko Remaja: A Systematic Review". Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan "SUARA FORIKES" (Journal of Health Research "Forikes Voice") 10, nr 3 (11.05.2019): 163. http://dx.doi.org/10.33846/sf.v10i3.419.

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Introduction: High parental monitoring is demonstrated in the form of good supervision by parents, accompanied by communication and parenting as an important and effective part, to prevent risky adolescent sexual behavior. The purpose of writing this article is to systematically review several recent studies using cross sectional, longitudinal and ethnographic designs to determine the effect of parental monitoring on adolescent sexual risk behaviors. Method: Searching library sources was conducted in several electronic databases such as scanned, biomed, pubmed and google scholar in the last 10 years, which were published in English. The search results obtained 8 articles that met the criteria. Conclusion: Parental monitoring is very influential to reduce the risk of adolescent risky sexual behavior. Parental monitoring is more effective with good parenting, good relationships and communication between parents and adolescents, high religiosity, and the application of discipline in the family. Further research is needed in the form of interventions, as well as examining parental monitoring in various other risk behaviors for adolescents. Keywords: parental monitoring, adolescent, risky sexual behavior, parent-adolescent communication ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Parental monitoring yang tinggi ditunjukkan dalam bentuk pengawasan yang baik oleh orangtua, disertai dengan komunikasi dan pola asuh sebagai bagian penting dan efektif, untuk mencegah perilaku seksual berisiko remaja. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk melakukan review secara sistematis terhadap beberapa penelitian terbaru yang menggunakan desain cross sectional, longitudinal dan etnografi untuk mengetahui pengaruh monitoring orangtua terhadap perilaku seksual berisiko remaja. Metode: Pencarian sumber pustaka dilakukan di beberapa database elektronik seperti sciencedirect, biomed, pubmed dan google scholar dalam kurun waktu 10 tahun terakhir, yang dipublikasikan dalam bahasa Inggris. Hasil pencarian berhasil memperoleh 8 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria. Kesimpulan: Parental monitoring sangat berpengaruh untuk menurunkan risiko terjadinya perilaku seksual berisiko remaja. Parental monitoring lebih efektif dilakukan dengan pola asuh yang baik, terjalinnya hubungan dan komunikasi yang baik antara orangtua dengan remaja, religiusitas yang tinggi, serta penerapan disiplin dalam keluarga. Perlu penelitian lebih lanjut dalam bentuk intervensi, serta mengkaji parental monitoring di berbagai perilaku berisiko remaja lainnya. Kata kunci: parental monitoring, remaja, perilaku seksual berisiko, komunikasi orangtua-remaja

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Leaver, Tama. "Intimate Surveillance: Normalizing Parental Monitoring and Mediation of Infants Online". Social Media + Society 3, nr 2 (kwiecień 2017): 205630511770719. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2056305117707192.

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Parents are increasingly sharing information about infants online in various forms and capacities. To more meaningfully understand the way parents decide what to share about young people and the way those decisions are being shaped, this article focuses on two overlapping areas: parental monitoring of babies and infants through the example of wearable technologies and parental mediation through the example of the public sharing practices of celebrity and influencer parents. The article begins by contextualizing these parental practices within the literature on surveillance, with particular attention to online surveillance and the increasing importance of affect. It then gives a brief overview of work on pregnancy mediation, monitoring on social media, and via pregnancy apps, which is the obvious precursor to examining parental sharing and monitoring practices regarding babies and infants. The examples of parental monitoring and parental mediation will then build on the idea of “intimate surveillance” which entails close and seemingly invasive monitoring by parents. Parental monitoring and mediation contribute to the normalization of intimate surveillance to the extent that surveillance is (re)situated as a necessary culture of care. The choice to not survey infants is thus positioned, worryingly, as a failure of parenting.

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Meter, Diana J., i Sheri Bauman. "Moral Disengagement About Cyberbullying and Parental Monitoring: Effects on Traditional Bullying and Victimization via Cyberbullying Involvement". Journal of Early Adolescence 38, nr 3 (28.09.2016): 303–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0272431616670752.

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The indirect effects of moral disengagement about cyberbullying and parental monitoring on traditional victimization and bullying via cyberbullying involvement were examined in a diverse sample of 800 youth in Grades 3 to 8. After controlling for grade and gender, moral disengagement about cyberbullying and parental monitoring had an indirect effect on traditional victimization and bullying through cyberbullying involvement. Moral disengagement about cyberbullying and parental monitoring had a direct effect on traditional bullying. Results suggest that moral disengagement about cyberbullying and parental monitoring affect cyberbullying involvement and additionally impact experiences beyond the cyber context.

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Trucco, Elisa M., Sandra Villafuerte, Mary M. Heitzeg, Margit Burmeister i Robert A. Zucker. "Susceptibility effects of GABA receptor subunit alpha-2 (GABRA2) variants and parental monitoring on externalizing behavior trajectories: Risk and protection conveyed by the minor allele". Development and Psychopathology 28, nr 1 (23.03.2015): 15–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579415000255.

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AbstractUnderstanding factors increasing susceptibility to social contexts and predicting psychopathology can help identify targets for prevention. Persistently high externalizing behavior in adolescence is predictive of psychopathology in adulthood. Parental monitoring predicts low externalizing behavior, yet youth likely vary in the degree to which they are affected by parents. Genetic variants of GABA receptor subunit alpha-2 (GABRA2) may increase susceptibility to parental monitoring, thus impacting externalizing trajectories. We had several objectives: (a) to determine whether GABRA2 (rs279827, rs279826, rs279858) moderates the relationship between a component of parental monitoring, parental knowledge, and externalizing trajectories; (b) to test the form of this interaction to assess whether GABRA2 variants reflect risk (diathesis–stress) or susceptibility (differential susceptibility) factors; and (c) to clarify GABRA2 associations on the development of problem behavior. This prospective study (N = 504) identified three externalizing trajectory classes (i.e., low, decreasing, and high) across adolescence. A GABRA2 × Parental Monitoring effect on class membership was observed, such that A-carriers were largely unaffected by parental monitoring, whereas class membership for those with the GG genotype was affected by parental monitoring. Findings support differential susceptibility in GABRA2.

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Rhamdayanti, Shara, Tina Hayati Dahlan i Gemala Nurendah. "PERSONAL FABLE, PERCEIVED PARENTAL MONITORING, DAN PERILAKU BERISIKO PADA REMAJA DI BANDUNG". Journal of Psychological Science and Profession 4, nr 2 (26.08.2020): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/jpsp.v4i2.25160.

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Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi kontribusi personal fable dan perceived parental monitoring secara simultan terhadap perilaku berisiko pada remaja di Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif yang dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linier berganda. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah adaptasi dari New Personal Fable Scale untuk menjaring data personal fable, Parental Monitoring Questionnaire untuk menjaring data perceived parental monitoring, dan Risk-Taking Scales untuk menjaring data perilaku berisiko. Penelitian ini melibatkan 395 remaja berusia 13 – 18 tahun di Bandung dengan status sebagai siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa personal fable dan perceived parental monitoring secara simultan tidak berkontribusi terhadap perilaku berisiko pada remaja. Setelah dilakukan pengujian secara parsial, ditemukan bahwa personal fable tidak berkontribusi terhadap perilaku berisiko, sedangkan perceived parental monitoring berkontribusi terhadap perilaku berisiko.

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Laird, Robert D., Matthew D. Marrero i Miranda Sentse. "Revisiting Parental Monitoring: Evidence that Parental Solicitation Can be Effective When Needed Most". Journal of Youth and Adolescence 39, nr 12 (18.09.2009): 1431–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10964-009-9453-5.

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Marotta, Phillip L., i Dexter R. Voisin. "Pathways to delinquency and substance use among African American youth: Does future orientation mediate the effects of peer norms and parental monitoring?" Journal of Health Psychology 25, nr 6 (6.11.2017): 840–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1359105317736912.

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The following study assessed whether future orientation mediated the effects of peer norms and parental monitoring on delinquency and substance use among 549 African American adolescents. Structural equation modeling computed direct and indirect (meditational) relationships between parental monitoring and peer norms through future orientation. Parental monitoring significantly correlated with lower delinquency through future orientation ( B = −.05, standard deviation = .01, p < .01). Future orientation mediated more than quarter (27.70%) of the total effect of parental monitoring on delinquency. Overall findings underscore the importance of strengthening resilience factors for African American youth, especially those who live in low-income communities.

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Findlay, Leanne, Rochelle Garner i Dafna Kohen. "TRAJECTORIES OF PARENTAL MONITORING KNOWLEDGE AND THEIR ASSOCIATIONS WITH ADOLESCENTS’ SUBSTANCE USE, POOR ACADEMIC OUTCOMES, AND BEHAVIOUR PROBLEMS". International Journal of Child, Youth and Family Studies 4, nr 4 (8.11.2013): 403. http://dx.doi.org/10.18357/ijcyfs44201312694.

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Lower levels of perceived parental monitoring knowledge have been associated with various risk behaviours among children and youth. Data from the Canadian National Longitudinal Survey of Children and Youth were used to: 1) identify longitudinal patterns of parental monitoring knowledge through early adolescence; 2) explore associations between these patterns and socio-demographic factors; and 3) examine the association between patterns of parental monitoring knowledge and behavioural and academic outcomes. Results revealed that a 3-group model best represented patterns of parental monitoring knowledge. Socio-demographic factors were found to differentiate membership in these patterns. Findings also suggested that lower levels of perceived parental monitoring knowledge were associated with higher levels of behaviour problems, poorer academic outcomes, and a greater likelihood of substance use.

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Jaggers, Jeremiah W., Anneliese C. Bolland, Sara Tomek, Kathleen A. Bolland, Lisa M. Hooper, Wesley T. Church i John M. Bolland. "The Longitudinal Impact of Distal, Non-Familial Relationships on Parental Monitoring: Implications for Delinquent Behavior". Youth & Society 50, nr 2 (1.09.2015): 160–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0044118x15602415.

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An extensive body of work shows that parental monitoring reduces the likelihood of risky behaviors among youth, yet little attention has been given to the factors compelling parents to engage in monitoring behaviors. The current study examines the association between non-familial, adolescent relationships (i.e., school connectedness, community connectedness, and peer relationships) and parental monitoring. The data used come from the Mobile Youth Survey (MYS), and from 2006 and 2011, resulting in a longitudinal sample of 3,287 adolescents. Longitudinal growth modeling reveals strong associations between non-familial relationships and parental monitoring, along with gendered effects across time. Implications for parental monitoring and delinquency in a low-income, Black American sample are discussed.

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Springer, Andrew E., Shreela Sharma, Alba Margarita de Guardado, Francisco Vázquez Nava i Steven H. Kelder. "Perceived Parental Monitoring and Health Risk Behavior among Public Secondary School Students in El Salvador". Scientific World JOURNAL 6 (2006): 1810–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2006.284.

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Although parental monitoring has received considerable attention in studies of U.S. adolescents, few published studies have examined how parents' knowledge of their children's whereabouts may influence health risk behaviors in adolescents living in Latin America. We investigated the association between perceived parental monitoring and substance use, fighting, and sexual behaviors in rural and urban Salvadoran adolescents (n = 982). After adjusting for several sociodemographic covariates, multilevel regression analyses indicated that students reporting low parental monitoring were between 2 to 3.5 times more likely to report risk behaviors examined. The promotion of specific parenting practices such as parental monitoring may hold promise for reducing adolescent risk behaviors in El Salvador.

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Browning, Christopher R., Tama Leventhal i Jeanne Brooks-Gunn. "Sexual Initiation in Early Adolescence: The Nexus of Parental and Community Control". American Sociological Review 70, nr 5 (październik 2005): 758–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000312240507000502.

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This study explores the link between neighborhood collective efficacy and the timing of first intercourse for a sample of urban youth. The authors hypothesize that youth who experience lower levels of parental monitoring and higher levels of exposure to neighborhood environments are more likely to be influenced by collective supervision capacity. The study also examines the extent to which parental and neighborhood controls differ in their impact on first intercourse experiences by gender. Analyses of multilevel and longitudinal data from the Project on Human Development in Chicago Neighborhoods indicate that neighborhood collective efficacy delays sexual onset only for adolescents who experience lower levels of parental monitoring. Although parental monitoring exerts significantly greater influence on girls' timing of first intercourse, the moderating effect of parental monitoring on collective efficacy holds for both boys and girls.

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Racz, Sarah J., Robert J. McMahon, Kevin M. King, Ellen E. Pinderhughes i Jason J. Bendezú. "Kindergarten antecedents of the developmental course of active and passive parental monitoring strategies during middle childhood and adolescence". Development and Psychopathology 31, nr 5 (13.11.2019): 1675–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579419000993.

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AbstractDecades of research have highlighted the significance of parenting in children's development, yet few studies have focused specifically on the development of parental monitoring strategies in diverse families living in at-risk neighborhoods. The current study investigated the development of active (i.e., parental discussions and curfew rules) and passive (i.e., child communication with parents) parental monitoring strategies across different developmental periods (middle childhood and adolescence; Grades 4–5 and 7–11) as well as individual (child, parent), family, and contextual antecedents (measured in kindergarten) of this parenting behavior. Using an ecological approach, this study evaluated longitudinal data from 753 participants in the Fast Track Project, a multisite study directed at the development and prevention of conduct problems in at-risk children. Latent trajectory modeling results identified little to no mean growth in these monitoring strategies over time, suggesting that families living in at-risk environments may engage in consistent levels of monitoring strategies to ensure children's safety and well-being. Findings also identified several kindergarten antecedents of the growth factors of these parental monitoring strategies including (a) early child conduct problems; (b) parental warmth/involvement, satisfaction, and efficacy; and (c) parent–child relationship quality. These predictive effects largely highlighted the important role of early parenting behaviors on later levels of and growth in parental monitoring strategies. These findings have important implications for potential prevention and intervention targets to promote the development of parental monitoring strategies among families living in more at-risk contexts.

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Öğretir Özçelik, Ayse Dilek. "Investigating and comparing the relationship between parental monitoring types and perceived parenting styles of the Turkish students". Journal of Human Sciences 14, nr 1 (13.02.2017): 331. http://dx.doi.org/10.14687/jhs.v14i1.4400.

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The relationship between parental monitoring and parental styles are considered as an important subject for child development field. The aim of this article is to analyze the perceptions of the adolescents about their parents’ parental monitoring and parenting styles in terms of the participants’ gender, family education and family jobs status. The sample size is 252 adolescents with 158 female nd 94 male students. The data were collected by the Parental Monitoring Instrument (PMI) and the Parenting Styles Scale. The sample was chosen from one Anatolian high school in Ankara, one Multi-Programme High School in Çankırı and one Multi-Programme High School in Yozgat with simple and random sampling. The results showed that there were statistically significant differences between mother acceptance/warmth and gender scores t(250)=3,281 and mother control and gender scores t(250)=2,263; p<0.05. The study also analyzed the relationship between adolescent ages and grades as well as the number of children, mothers’ ages and fathers’ ages and the parental style with some statistically significant results. The one-way ANOVA results indicated that there are statistically significant differences between adolescents’ perceptions of parental monitoring sub-scales and the mothers’ parenting styles sub-scales. Except computer monitoring, in all parental monitoring sub-scales, the mothers parenting styles have shown statistically significant differences.

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Yu, Shuli, Rebecca Clemens, Hongmei Yang, Xiaoming Li, Bonita Stanton, Lynette Deveaux, Sonja Lunn, Lesley Cottrell i Carole Harris. "YOUTH AND PARENTAL PERCEPTIONS OF PARENTAL MONITORING AND PARENT-ADOLESCENT COMMUNICATION, YOUTH DEPRESSION, AND YOUTH RISK BEHAVIORS". Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 34, nr 10 (1.01.2006): 1297–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2006.34.10.1297.

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Data from 752 Bahamian youth and their parents were analyzed to examine the relationship of youth depression with youth risk involvement, parental monitoring, and parent-youth communication. Depressed youth were older, more likely to engage in risk behaviors, and they perceived significantly lower levels of parental monitoring and higher levels of impaired communication than did nondepressed youth. Both depressed and nondepressed youth perceived significantly lower rates of parental monitoring and open communication and higher rates of problem communication than did their parents, but the differences in perceptions of open communication were significantly greater among depressed parent-youth dyads. Depressed youth, youth with past histories of risk behavior, youth reporting higher levels of impaired communication and lower levels of parental monitoring were more likely to anticipate future risk behavior.

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Eaton, Nicholas R., Robert F. Krueger, Wendy Johnson, Matt McGue i William G. Iacono. "Parental monitoring, personality, and delinquency: Further support for a reconceptualization of monitoring". Journal of Research in Personality 43, nr 1 (luty 2009): 49–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2008.10.006.

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Stanton, Bonita, Giavana Jones, Xinguang (Jim) Chen, Veronica Dinaj-Koci, Lynette Deveaux, Sonja Lunn, Nanika Brathwaite i M. Perry Gomez. "PARENTAL MONITORING AND RISKY BEHAVIOR IN BAHAMIAN YOUTH". International Journal of Child, Youth and Family Studies 3, nr 4 (21.09.2012): 376. http://dx.doi.org/10.18357/ijcyfs34201211483.

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Adolescent involvement in risk behaviors is a concern that crosses geographical and cultural boundaries. Research has identified a number of factors that influence child behavior outcomes. This study explored the role of perceived neighborhood problems, parent-child relationships, and parental monitoring, as they relate to engagement in risk behaviors among a sample of 497 Bahamian early adolescents. Contrary to the hypothesized direction, results of the latent growth model showed an increase in perceived parental monitoring over the four-year period. Consistent with our hypotheses, adolescents who reported greater monitoring reported less involvement in sexual activity, less involvement in physical fights, and less alcohol consumption. Positive interactions between parent and child also significantly predicted the initial status and rate of change of parental monitoring.

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Omer, Haim, Shai Satran i Oren Driter. "Vigilant care: An integrative reformulation regarding parental monitoring." Psychological Review 123, nr 3 (2016): 291–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/rev0000024.

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Jacobson, Kristen C., i Lisa J. Crockett. "Parental Monitoring and Adolescent Adjustment: An Ecological Perspective". Journal of Research on Adolescence 10, nr 1 (styczeń 2000): 65–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/sjra1001_4.

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Bennett, C., i J. Blissett. "Parental monitoring may protect impulsive children from overeating". Pediatric Obesity 12, nr 5 (27.05.2016): 414–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ijpo.12159.

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Gunn, Heather E., Flannery O'Rourke, Ronald E. Dahl, Tina R. Goldstein, Dana L. Rofey, Erika E. Forbes i Daniel S. Shaw. "Young adolescent sleep is associated with parental monitoring". Sleep Health 5, nr 1 (luty 2019): 58–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sleh.2018.09.001.

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