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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Paraplegics"

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Mudzi, W., A. Steward i C. Eales. "Spinal cord injured patients’ knowledge of pressure sores". South African Journal of Physiotherapy 57, nr 4 (30.11.2001): 9–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajp.v57i4.516.

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Despite much effort being put into educating spinal cord injured patients on pressure sore prevention, pressure sores remain a major cause of morbidity and mortality. This study sought to establish: i) paraplegics’ knowledge on pressure sore prevention prior to discharge; ii) the influence of knowledge on pressure sore occurrence during hospitalization; iii) sources of paraplegics’ knowledge on pressure sore prevention. A total of twenty-six men and two women with paraplegia aged between 18 and 45 years participated in the study. A rospective pre-test post-test method using a structured questionnaire was used to test paraplegics’ knowledge on pressure sore prevention. The first interview was done within one week of mobilising in a wheelchair and the second one after two months or a few days before discharge. Pressure sore occurrence and the source of knowledge were also recorded. The results showed that paraplegics’ knowledge on pressure sore prevention at discharge is incomplete. Knowledge gain does not seem to determine whether one will develop pressure sores or not. Physiotherapists (89%), nurses (82%) and occupational therapists (68%) are the main educators of paraplegics on pressure sore prevention in rehabilitation hospitals.
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Woźniewicz, Agnieszka, Joanna Kalinowska, Małgorzata Anna Basińska i Bogdan Pietrulewicz. "Personal resources and daily life fatigue in caregivers of persons with paraplegia". Polish Journal of Applied Psychology 12, nr 4 (1.12.2014): 29–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pjap-2015-0019.

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Abstract Taking care of a paraplegic may contribute to the caregiver’s fatigue. Sixty family caregivers participated in our study, out of which 30 provided care for paraplegics in hospital, and 30 for paraplegics at home. The Orientation to Life Qestionnaire (SOC-29) was used to measure individual sense of coherence, The Life Orientation Test - Revised for dispositional optimism, The Polish Resiliency Assessment Scale for resiliency, and The Daily Life Fatigue Questionnaire for daily life fatigue. In order to collect data about caregivers an individual examination was applied. People with higher personal resource levels such as sense of coherence, optimism and resiliency are characterized by less severe daily life fatigue.
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RUDOLF, ANDREJA, VANJA KOLANOVIČ, MONIKA HUDOURNIK, JASNA ŠTAMPFER, JAKOB NOVAK, MATEJ BOROVEC i ROK BELŠAK. "Investigations for the development of smart trousers for paraplegic wheelchair users. Part 1 – Design recommendations for smart trousers to improve the thermal comfort of the legs of paraplegics". Industria Textila 75, nr 01 (27.02.2024): 15–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.35530/it.075.01.202320.

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In this article, a study was conducted on the design of smart trousers to improve the thermal comfort of the legs of paraplegics. It was based on the survey of paraplegics about the thermoregulation of their legs in cold environments, the warming of the legs during and after outdoor activities, the type of clothing for outdoor activities and the need for smart heating clothing for the lower extremities. The skin surface temperatures on the legs of fully mobile people and paraplegics were measured in a neutral state to find out to which temperature the microclimate inside the trousers can be warmed and the smart trousers can be used safely. The survey of paraplegics was conducted nationwide and included sixty-one adult male and female subjects. Skin surface temperatures were measured at eight measurement points on the right and left leg and performed on eighteen participants. After evaluating all the results of this study, recommendations for the design of smart heating trousers were proposed. The results of this part of the research can provide designers with important information about the specific requirements for smart heating trousers and enable them to design and develop products that meet real needs and are safe for paraplegic wheelchair users. Furthermore, this work aims to raise awareness of the needs of wheelchair users that enable them to integrate into the social environment on an equal footing.
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Mussa, S., S. Kakar i G. Bentley. "Total Hip Arthroplasty for Late Hip Dislocation in Paraplegia". HIP International 12, nr 3 (lipiec 2002): 338–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/112070000201200310.

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Late hip dislocation is uncommon, particularly in the context of paraplegia. We report a case in which total hip arthroplasty with a semi-constrained acetabular component was a successful treatment for this condition. A review of the literature revealed that this method of treatment had not been previously described in paraplegics. For patients with late hip dislocation in spastic paraplegia, total hip arthroplasty with a semi-constrained acetabular component, combined with adequate adductor release and obturator neurectomy is recommended.
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Yoo, Kyung Y., JongUn Lee, Hak S. Kim i Woong M. Im. "Hemodynamic and Catecholamine Responses to Laryngoscopy and Tracheal Intubation in Patients with Complete Spinal Cord Injuries". Anesthesiology 95, nr 3 (1.09.2001): 647–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200109000-00017.

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Background Endotracheal intubation in patients undergoing general anesthesia often causes hypertension and tachycardia, which may be altered when the efferent sympathetic fiber to the cardiovascular system is interrupted. The aim of the current study was to investigate the effects of different levels of spinal cord injury on the cardiovascular responses to intubation. Methods Fifty-four patients with traumatic complete cord injuries requiring tracheal intubation were grouped into quadriplegics (above C7; n = 22), high paraplegics (T1-T4, n = 8), and low paraplegics (below T5, n = 24) according to the level of injury. Twenty patients without spinal injury served as controls. Arterial pressure, heart rate, and rhythm were recorded at intervals for up to 5 min after intubation. Plasma concentrations of catecholamines were also measured. Results The intubation increased the systolic blood pressure similarly in control, high-paraplegic, and low-paraplegic groups (P < 0.05), whereas it did not alter the blood pressure in the quadriplegic group. Heart rate was significantly increased in all groups; however, the magnitude was more pronounced in the high-paraplegic group (67%) than in the control (38%) and quadriplegic (33%) groups. Plasma concentrations of norepinephrine were significantly increased after intubation in all groups; however, values were lower in the quadriplegic group and higher in the low-paraplegic group compared with those in the control group. Incidence of arrhythmias did not differ among groups. Conclusions The cardiovascular and plasma catecholamine changes associated with endotracheal intubation may differ according to the affected level in patients with complete spinal cord injuries.
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Čichoň, Rostislav, Adam Maszczyk, Petr Stastny, Petr Uhlíř, Miroslav Petr, Ondřej Doubrava, Aleksandra Mostowik, Artur Gołaś, Paweł Cieszczyk i Piotr Żmijewski. "Effects of Krankcycle Training on Performance and Body Composition in Wheelchair Users". Journal of Human Kinetics 48, nr 1 (1.12.2015): 71–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hukin-2015-0093.

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AbstractInnovation in training equipment is important for increasing training effectiveness, performance and changes in body composition, especially in wheelchair users with paraplegia. The main objective of a workout session is to induce an adaptation stimulus, which requires overload of involved muscles by voluntary effort, yet this overload may be highly influenced by the size of the spinal cord lesion. Krancykl construction is designed to allow exercise on any wheelchair and with adjustable height or width of crank handles, where even the grip handle may be altered. The aim of this study was to determine the differences in body composition, performance and the rate of perceived exertion (RPE) in paraplegics with a different level of paralyses after a 12 week training programme of a unilateral regime on Krankcycle equipment (a crank machine). The study sample included four men and one women at a different spine lesion level. The 12 weeks programme was successfully completed by four participants, while one subject got injured during the intervention process. Three participants were paraplegics and one was quadriplegic with innervation of the biceps humeri, triceps humeri and deltoideus. The Krankcycle 30 min programme was followed by four other exercises, which were performed after themselves rather than in a circuit training manner as the latter would result in much longer rest periods between exercises, because paraplegics have to be fixed by straps during exercise on hydraulic machines. The RPE after the workout decreased following the twelve week adaptation period.
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Alderson, J. "Anaesthesia for Paraplegics". Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 89, nr 5 (maj 1996): 277P—278P. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014107689608900518.

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Shibasaki, Manabu, Yasunori Umemoto, Tokio Kinoshita, Ken Kouda, Tomoyuki Ito, Takeshi Nakamura, Craig G. Crandall i Fumihiro Tajima. "The role of cardiac sympathetic innervation and skin thermoreceptors on cardiac responses during heat stress". American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 308, nr 11 (1.06.2015): H1336—H1342. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.00911.2014.

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The mechanism(s) for the changes in cardiac function during heat stress remain unknown. This study tested two unique hypotheses. First, sympathetic innervation to the heart is required for increases in cardiac systolic function during heat stress. This was accomplished by comparing responses during heat stress between paraplegics versus tetraplegics, with tetraplegics having reduced/absent cardiac sympathetic innervation. Second, stimulation of skin thermoreceptors contributes to cardiovascular adjustments that occur during heat stress in humans. This was accomplished by comparing responses during leg only heating between paraplegic versus able-bodied individuals. Nine healthy able-bodied, nine paraplegics, and eight tetraplegics participated in this study. Lower body (i.e., nonsensed area for para/tetraplegics) was heated until esophageal temperature had increased by ∼1.0°C. Echocardiographic indexes of diastolic and systolic function were performed before and at the end of heat stress. The heat stress increased cardiac output in all groups, but the magnitude of this increase was attenuated in the tetraplegics relative to the able-bodied (1.3 ± 0.4 vs. 2.3 ± 1.0 l/min; P < 0.05). Diastolic function was maintained in all groups. Indexes of left atrial and ventricular systolic function were enhanced in the able-bodied, but did not change in tetraplegics, while these changes in paraplegics were attenuated relative to the able-bodied. These data suggest that the cardiac sympathetic innervation is required to achieve normal increases in cardiac systolic function during heat stress but not required to maintain diastolic function during this exposure. Second, elevated systolic function during heat stress primarily occurs as a result of increases in internal temperature, although stimulation of skin thermoreceptors may contribute.
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Gass, G. C., E. M. Camp, E. R. Nadel, T. H. Gwinn i P. Engel. "Rectal and rectal vs. esophageal temperatures in paraplegic men during prolonged exercise". Journal of Applied Physiology 64, nr 6 (1.06.1988): 2265–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1988.64.6.2265.

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This study investigated the rectal (Tre), esophageal (Tes), and skin (Tsk) temperature changes in a group of trained traumatic paraplegic men pushing their own wheelchairs on a motor-driven treadmill for a prolonged period in a neutral environment. There were two experiments. The first experiment (Tre and Tsk) involved a homogeneous group (T10-T12/L3) of highly trained paraplegic men [maximum O2 uptake (VO2max) 47.5 +/- 1.8 ml.kg-1.min-1] exercising for 80 min at 60–65% VO2max.Tre and Tsk (head, arm, thigh, and calf) and heart rate (HR) were recorded throughout. O2 uptake (VO2), minute ventilation (VE), CO2 production (VCO2), and heart rate (HR) were recorded at four intervals. During experiment 1 significant changes in HR and insignificant changes in VCO2, VE, and VO2 occurred throughout prolonged exercise. Tre increased significantly from 37.1 +/- 0.1 degrees C (rest) to 37.8 +/- 0.1 degrees C after 80 min of exercise. There were only significant changes in arm Tsk. Experiment 2 involved a nonhomogeneous group (T5-T10/T11) of active paraplegics (VO2max 39.9 +/- 4.3 ml.kg-1.min-1) exercising at 60–65% VO2max for up to 45 min on the treadmill while Tre and Tes were simultaneously recorded. Tes rose significantly faster than Tre during exercise (dT/dt 20 min: Tes 0.050 +/- 0.003 degrees C/min and Tre 0.019 +/- 0.005 degrees C/min), and Tes declined significantly faster than Tre at the end of exercise. Tes was significantly higher than Tre at the end of exercise. Our results suggest that during wheelchair propulsion by paraplegics, Tes may be a better estimate of core temperature than Tre.
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Choi, Hyunjin, Byeonghun Na, Jangmok Lee i Kyoungchul Kong. "A User Interface System with See-Through Display for WalkON Suit: A Powered Exoskeleton for Complete Paraplegics". Applied Sciences 8, nr 11 (19.11.2018): 2287. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app8112287.

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In the development of powered exoskeletons for paraplegics due to complete spinal cord injury, a convenient and reliable user-interface (UI) is one of the mandatory requirements. In most of such robots, a user (i.e., the complete paraplegic wearing a powered exoskeleton) may not be able to avoid using crutches for safety reasons. As both the sensory and motor functions of the paralyzed legs are impaired, the users should frequently check the feet positions to ensure the proper ground contact. Therefore, the UI of powered exoskeletons should be designed such that it is easy to be controlled while using crutches and to monitor the operation state without any obstruction of sight. In this paper, a UI system of the WalkON Suit, a powered exoskeleton for complete paraplegics, is introduced. The proposed UI system consists of see-through display (STD) glasses and a display and tact switches installed on a crutch for the user to control motion modes and the walking speed. Moreover, the user can monitor the operation state using the STD glasses, which enables the head to be positioned up. The proposed UI system is verified by experimental results in this paper. The proposed UI system was applied to the WalkON Suit for the torch relay of the 2018 Pyeongchang Paralympics.
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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Paraplegics"

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Rakauskienė, Eglė. "Paraplegikų gyvenimo kokybės ypatumai". Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2006. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2006~D_20060509_111958-31447.

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Goal of the research is to analyze and evaluate the life quality of paraplegics. Object of research is life quality of paraplegics. Tasks of research: to evaluate the life quality of paraplegics according to age and physical activity; to evaluate the life quality of paraplegics according to level of medulla injury, duration of trauma; to analyze the expression of life quality components of paraplegics in gender aspect. There are numerous researches analyzing the quality of life, but we could not find any research analyzing the life quality of paraplegics. Research of such character would enable to better clarify factors having impact on life quality of paraplegics depending on gender, age, level of medulla injury, duration of medulla injury, physical activity. In order to evaluate life quality according to a standard, extensive scientific research is needed. Research was carried out in summer 2005 at the therapy and rehabilitation centre “Landšaftas” in Monsiškės, and in recreation centre “Balčio Šilas“. Research was conducted among 41 paraplegic: 29 men and 12 women. Quality of Life Questionnaire, 2001 was applied, and supplemented with questions from questionnaire of research on socialization of disabled by Williams (1994). Summarizing the obtained research results one can state that life quality of paraplegics of younger age (21-40 years) is better than that of aged paraplegics (41-60 years). After life quality evaluation according to level and duration of medulla injure... [to full text]
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Mungovan, Sean F., i n/a. "The Effect of Elevation and Venous Occlusion Pressure on Cardiovascular Function in Physically Active Men Who Are Paraplegic". Griffith University. School of Physiotherapy and Exercise Science, 2004. http://www4.gu.edu.au:8080/adt-root/public/adt-QGU20040917.084824.

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The purpose of the present investigation was to: 1) Determine the relationship between cardiac output (estimated using the acetylene rebreathing methodology) and oxygen consumption in a homogeneous group of men who are paraplegic. 2) Investigate whether lower limb elevation increases stroke volume and decreases heart rate at rest and during submaximal arm exercise. 3) Investigate whether the application of constant circumferential pneumatic pressure applied to dependent lower limbs increases stroke volume and decreases heart rate at rest and during submaximal arm exercise.
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Mungovan, Sean F. "The Effect of Elevation and Venous Occlusion Pressure on Cardiovascular Function in Physically Active Men Who Are Paraplegic". Thesis, Griffith University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/365190.

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The purpose of the present investigation was to: 1) Determine the relationship between cardiac output (estimated using the acetylene rebreathing methodology) and oxygen consumption in a homogeneous group of men who are paraplegic. 2) Investigate whether lower limb elevation increases stroke volume and decreases heart rate at rest and during submaximal arm exercise. 3) Investigate whether the application of constant circumferential pneumatic pressure applied to dependent lower limbs increases stroke volume and decreases heart rate at rest and during submaximal arm exercise.
Thesis (Masters)
Master of Philosophy (MPhil)
School of Physiotherapy and Exercise Science
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Zechar, Deborah Lee. "Tests for measurement of percent body fat in paraplegics /". The Ohio State University, 1988. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487598303839067.

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Berry, Helen Russell. "Characterisation of cardiorespiratory responses to electrically stimulated cycle training in paraplegia". Thesis, Connect to e-thesis. Edited version, 2008. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/386/.

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Thesis (Ph.D.) - University of Glasgow, 2008.
PhD. theses submitted to the Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Glasgow. Edited version of thesis available, uncleared 3rd party copyright material removed. Includes bibliographical references. Print version also available.
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Kinzer, Scott Marshall. "THE ROLE OF LEG VASCULATURE IN THE CARDIOVASCULAR RESPONSES TO SUBMAXIMAL ARM-CRANK ERGOMETRY IN WHEELCHAIR-DEPENDENT PARAPLEGICS AND AMPUTEES". Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/275358.

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Barnett, Robert W. "Paraplegic standing and reciprocal gait using a floor reaction hybrid F.E.S. orthosis". Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 1990. http://oleg.lib.strath.ac.uk:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=21284.

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The work presented in this thesis has two main themes. Firstly, it follows the development and initial evaluation of a new, hybrid FES orthosis for paraplegics. Secondly, it describes investigations which were intended to optimize the stimulus parameters used with the orthosis. One of the major limitations with pure FES standing and walking systems is rapid muscle fatigue. During quiet stance, chronic stimulation of support muscles is required which induces fatigue and significantly reduces their useful contraction time. Mechanical bracing provides safety, strength and protection of delicate joints but it lacks some of the features of FES. The "hybrid" orthosis, considered in this thesis, combines these two techniques so that the disadvantages of either technique alone are reduced. In the following chapters, the development of the mechanical braces, the sensors, the electrical stimulator and the controlling software are considered. Several preliminary investigations are reported which demonstrate the feasibility of the orthosis with regard to fatigue reduction and stability. In addition, tests are described which were designed to improve the characteristics of muscle and reflex activity for use with the system. The results of these tests showed that muscle dynamics could be improved by the addition of a single pulse to a regular stimulus pattern. Improvements were also obtained in reflex activity but to a less significant degree.
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Kirtley, C. "Control of functional electrical stimulation with extended physiological proprioception". Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.292029.

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Menegaldo, Luciano Luporini. "Modelagem matematica, simulação e controle artificial da postura em seres humanos". [s.n.], 1997. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/264593.

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Orientador: Hans Ingo Weber
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Mecanica
Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-22T16:46:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Menegaldo_LucianoLuporini_M.pdf: 10582841 bytes, checksum: c428ba1320f8aa3abc90149335b8ab75 (MD5) Previous issue date: 1997
Resumo: O desenvolvimento de próteses neurais para pacientes com lesões crônicas no sistema nervoso central, bem como o estudo do controle motor em pessoas normais, pode encontrar em ferramentas de simulação computacional importantes subsídios. Este trabalho, atendo-se à dinâmica e ao controle da postura em seres humanos, procurou desenvolver uma série de modelos que incorporassem: a mecânica de corpos rígidos, a dinâmica da contração muscular e da excitação neural e um modelo da geometria músculo-esquelética associado. Foi estabelecida uma metodologia para o projeto de um controlador, utilizando o método do LQR, e a matriz pseudo-inversa na distribuição, entre os atuadores músculo-tendíneos dos torques de controle, empregando um modelo inverso da dinâmica da contração. Os resultados de simulações para condições iniciais mostram alguns efeitos da variação das matrizes de ponderação do LQR. Discute-se em seguida o padrão de coordenação muscular obtido
Abstract: Neural prostheses and motor control studies may find in computational simulation studies helpful aids. This work, focusing on human postural dynamics and control, looked for developing a series of models that should include: rigid body mechanics, muscular contraction and neural excitation dynamics, and also an associated geometric musculoskeletal modeI. A methodology for controller design was established, using the LQR approach, and the pseudoinverse matrix for distribution of control torques among redundant musculotendon actuators, employing also an inverse model of muscular contraction dynamics. Results shows some effects on simulations for initial conditions, with LQR weight matrix variations. Muscular coordination pattem is dicussed.
Mestrado
Mecanica dos Sólidos e Projeto Mecanico
Mestre em Engenharia Mecânica
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Burns, Keith J. "Exercise to Improve Blood Flow and Vascular Health in the Lower Limbs of Paraplegics". Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1435874538.

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Książki na temat "Paraplegics"

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Tiempo, Edilberto K. The paraplegics and five short stories. Quezon City: Giraffe Books, 1995.

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Antonio, Pedotti, Ferrarin Maurizio i Commission of the European Communities., red. Restoration of walking for paraplegics: Recent advances and trends. Milano: Pro Juventute, 1992.

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Between the lightning and the thunder. Eugene, Or: Harvest House Publishers, 1989.

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Jones, Rebecca Fay. A CONSIDERATION OF THE FACTORS AFFECTING SPORTS PARTICIPATION FOR THE PARAPLEGIC, ARISING FROM TWO CASE STUDIES. Cardiff: S.G.I.H.E., 1986.

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Owuor, Esther. My life as a paraplegic. Nairobi: East African Educational Publishers, 1995.

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Vivre, tout simplement. Paris: Flammarion, 2005.

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Saar, Tom. Li-ḥeyot ʻal galgalim. Tel-Aviv: Tamuz-Modan, 1989.

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1937-, Rogers Michael A., red. Living with paraplegia. London: Faber and Faber, 1986.

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Differding, Beverly. With Love, Bev: A Courageous Journey of Healing. Palo Alto, Calif: Gander Publishing, 1994.

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Bird, Randy. I'm not dead yet. Waco, Tex: WRS Pub., 1992.

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Części książek na temat "Paraplegics"

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Rawashdeh, M., H. Ch Heitkamp i D. Jeschke. "The Anaerobic Threshold in Paraplegics". W Advances in Ergometry, 425–30. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76442-4_61.

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Kang, Sung Jae, Jei Cheong Ryu, Gyoo Suk Kim i Mu Seong Mun. "Hip Joint Control of PGO for Paraplegics". W Experimental Mechanics in Nano and Biotechnology, 735–38. Stafa: Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-415-4.735.

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Veltink, P. H., W. de Vries, H. J. Hermens, G. Baardman, M. Ijzerman, S. Heinze, A. V. Nene, G. Zilvold i H. B. K. Boom. "A Comprehensive FES Control System for Mobility Restoration in Paraplegics". W Neuroprosthetics: from Basic Research to Clinical Applications, 163–69. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-80211-9_20.

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von Wild, Klaus R. H., Giorgio A. Brunelli i Tobias von Wild. "Restoration of Locomotion in Post-traumatic Paraplegics: The Neurosurgeon’s Personal View". W Samii's Essentials in Neurosurgery, 59–68. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54115-5_6.

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von Wild, Klaus R. von. "Restoration of Locomotion in Post-traumatic Paraplegics: The Neurosurgeon’s Personal View". W Samii's Essentials in Neurosurgery, 59–66. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-49250-4_7.

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Ko, Hyun-Yoon, i Sungchul Huh. "Extremity Kinematics and Muscles for Functional Training of Tetraplegics and Paraplegics". W Handbook of Spinal Cord Injuries and Related Disorders, 33–48. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-3679-0_2.

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Ferrarin, M., P. Iacuone, A. Mingrino, C. Frigo i A. Pedotti. "A Dynamic Model of Electrically Stimulated Knee Muscles in Healthy and Paraplegics". W Neuroprosthetics: from Basic Research to Clinical Applications, 81–90. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-80211-9_11.

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Aigner, A., W. Pfaller i N. Muß. "Maximal Performance, Heart Rate and Arterial Lactate Concentration in Tetra- and Paraplegics". W Advances in Ergometry, 421–24. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76442-4_60.

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van der Kooij, Herman, Edwin van Asseldonk, Gijs van Oort, Victor Sluiter, Amber Emmens, Heide Witteveen, Nevio Luigi Tagliamonte i in. "Symbitron: Symbiotic Man-Machine Interactions in Wearable Exoskeletons to Enhance Mobility for Paraplegics". W Biosystems & Biorobotics, 361–64. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01887-0_69.

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de Donaldson, N. N., F. M. D. Barr, G. F. Phillips i T. A. Perkins. "Unsupported Standing of Paraplegics by Stimulation of the Plantarflexors: some Results from the Wobbler Apparatus". W Neuroprosthetics: from Basic Research to Clinical Applications, 217–32. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-80211-9_28.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Paraplegics"

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Linder-Ganz, Eran, Noga Shabshin, Yacov Itzchak, Itzhak Siev-Ner i Amit Gefen. "Peak Gluteal Muscle Strain and Stress Values During Sitting Are Greater in Paraplegics Than in Normals". W ASME 2007 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2007-175941.

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Streszczenie:
Deep tissue injury (DTI) is a severe type of pressure ulcers affecting the viability of muscle tissue under bony prominences first [1]. Most researchers agree that prolonged elevated muscle tissue strains and stresses cause the onset of DTI. We recently showed that internal strain and stress distributions in muscle tissue of individuals can be evaluated by integrating Open-MRI examinations with subject-specific finite element (FE) analyses [2]. However, sub-dermal soft tissue strain and stress data from paraplegic wheelchair users are missing in the literature. Our present goals were therefore (i) to determine the strain and stress distributions in the gluteus muscles and enveloping fat under the ischial tuberosities (IT) of paraplegic wheelchair users during sitting and lying in an Open-MRI, (ii) to compare the paraplegic data to those obtained previously from normal subjects [2], and (iii) to compare between results obtained from paraplegics in the sitting and lying postures, in order to quantify the effect of posture on sub-dermal tissue mechanical conditions, particularly intramuscular shear stress.
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Strausser, Katherine A., Tim A. Swift, Adam B. Zoss i H. Kazerooni. "Prototype Medical Exoskeleton for Paraplegic Mobility: First Experimental Results". W ASME 2010 Dynamic Systems and Control Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/dscc2010-4261.

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Spinal cord injuries leave thousands of patients confined to wheelchairs, resulting in a life of severely limited mobility. This condition also subjects them to the risk of secondary injuries. Because exoskeletons are externally driven machines in which the actuation is coupled to the person’s joints, they offer an ideal method to help paraplegics walk. The exoskeleton presented here is a mobile, battery powered device that uses hydraulically actuated hip and knee joints in the sagittal plane to move a patient’s joints. The control strategy mimics standard human walking using foot sensors to determine the walking state. This activates position control of the joints to follow standard walking trajectories based on clinical gait analysis data. Initial patient testing of the device showed that the exoskeleton enabled one incomplete paraplegic to significantly improve his gait function and three complete paraplegic patients to walk.
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Book, Jennifer, Isabel Giraldo i Sean D. Peterson. "Collapsible Load Bearing Assistive Standing Device for Paraplegics". W ASME 2012 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2012-80356.

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There are several health benefits to persons with spinal cord injuries and other mobility related disabilities achieved by standing and load bearing for a period of time, such as enhancing psychological well-being, maintaining vital organ capacity, and reducing abnormal muscle tone and spasticity [1]. Assistive standing devices for paraplegics are normally used while individuals are attending rehabilitation centers, as these devices are often impractical or undesirable for home use. Designs of standing structures for paraplegics that are currently available on the market often take up too much floor space in the home and are expensive, costing up to $2500. Therefore, in order to extend the health benefits of standing to paraplegics with limited floor space, budget, and/or a dislike of bulky medical devices in their home, it would be beneficial to have an inexpensive, aesthetically appealing, small-footprint option available for personal use.
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Hussain, Zakaria, M. O. Tokhi i S. Gharooni. "Dynamic Simulation of Indoor Rowing Exercise for Paraplegics". W 2008 Second Asia International Conference on Modelling & Simulation (AMS). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ams.2008.30.

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Krueger, Eddy, Eduardo M. Scheeren, Guilherme N. Nogueira-Neto i Percy Nohama. "Mechanomyography energy decreases during muscular fatigue in paraplegics". W 2014 36th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/embc.2014.6944952.

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Tiwari, Rahul Kumar, i Eeshan Geel. "Integrated Exoskeleton to Assist Paraplegics in Driving a Car". W Symposium on International Automotive Technology 2019. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2019-26-0021.

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Cady, J., S. Francis, W. Goddard, S. Pallas i M. Scott. "Rehabilitation for paraplegics: Northeastern University Capstone Design Project 2013". W 2014 40th Annual Northeast Bioengineering Conference (NEBEC). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nebec.2014.6972746.

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Vouga, Tristan, Romain Baud, Jemina Fasola, Mohamed Bouri i Hannes Bleuler. "TWIICE — A lightweight lower-limb exoskeleton for complete paraplegics". W 2017 International Conference on Rehabilitation Robotics (ICORR). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icorr.2017.8009483.

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Kagawa, T., H. Fukuda i Y. Uno. "Analysis of Trunk Movement in Orthotic Gait of Paraplegics". W 2005 IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology 27th Annual Conference. IEEE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iembs.2005.1616093.

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Ganesan, Velayudham, i Edward Y. L. Gu. "Design of Exoskeleton for Paraplegics Walking – Humanoid Robotics Approach". W 2019 7th International Conference on Control, Mechatronics and Automation (ICCMA). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccma46720.2019.8988739.

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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Paraplegics"

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Purdy, Allison. The Effects of Yoga Therapy on the Quality of Life for a Paraplegic Individual. Portland State University Library, styczeń 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.342.

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