Artykuły w czasopismach: „Panarchy”

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Not Available, Not Available. "Panarchy 101". Ecosystems 4, nr 5 (1.08.2001): 389. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10021-001-0104-2.

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Allen, Craig R., David G. Angeler, Ahjond S. Garmestani, Lance H. Gunderson i C. S. Holling. "Panarchy: Theory and Application". Ecosystems 17, nr 4 (14.01.2014): 578–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10021-013-9744-2.

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Escamilla Nacher, Marc, Carla Sofia Santos Ferreira, Michael Jones i Zahra Kalantari. "Application of the Adaptive Cycle and Panarchy in La Marjaleria Social-Ecological System: Reflections for Operability". Land 10, nr 9 (17.09.2021): 980. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land10090980.

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The adaptive cycle and panarchy are recognised tools for resilience assessment prior to establishing new management approaches aligned with Anthropocene needs. This study used the adaptive cycle and panarchy to assess the dynamics of the social-ecological system (SES) of La Marjaleria, Spain, which experienced increasing human pressure and environmental degradation in recent decades, and developed the ‘adaptive curve’ as a novel graphical representation of system change in the presentation of the results. Based on a literature review of historical changes in La Marjaleria, a SES analysis was performed using the adaptive cycle and panarchy, following the Resilience Alliance’s Practitioners Guide. The assessment offered new insights into the social and ecological dynamics of La Marjaleria through identification of causes and consequences from a complex systems perspective. Previous land-use management in the area has generated tensions between different stakeholders and reduced environmental resilience. The systems thinking approach highlighted the complexity of change processes, offering the possibility of new routes for dialogue and understanding. The ‘adaptive curve’ developed as a method of illustrating interactions across scales in this study could be useful for synthesising the results of a panarchy analysis and supporting their interpretation, offering relevant departure points for future planning and decision-making.

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Vonck, Indra, i Theo Notteboom. "Panarchy within a port setting". Journal of Transport Geography 51 (luty 2016): 308–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2015.10.011.

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Clive, Rachel. "Panarchy 3: River of the Sea". Journal of Literary & Cultural Disability Studies: Volume 15, Issue 3 15, nr 3 (1.08.2021): 329–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/jlcds.2021.26.

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The article reflects critically on Panarchy 3: River of the Sea, a learning-disabled-led ecological performance project that evolved in connection with the River Clyde from 2018 to 2019. River of the Sea was a collaboration between The Panarchy Projects at the University of Glasgow and the Friday Club at the Citizens’ Theatre in Glasgow. The Friday Club is a learning-disabled theatre group with fifteen members that meets once a week to socialize and develop performance skills, and The Panarchy Projects are an ongoing series of neurodivergent-led, ecological, and theatre-based research projects. The article introduces the exploratory praxis of the River of the Sea project, which combines theatre practice as research method with participatory action research methods within an expanded ecological field. It then analyses the findings, insights, and accounts of experience which were generated through this praxis and shared in two very different performance events. The article ends by discussing these findings, suggesting that learning-disabled-led ecological performance practices, such as those explored in the River of the Sea project, can support aesthetic experimentation, and nurture solidarity. The article hopes to contribute to the development of what Alison Kafer has called a “cripped environmentalism” (131), and to the building of a bridge between learning disability and environmental discourses.

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Jacques, Peter J. "Are world fisheries a global panarchy?" Marine Policy 53 (marzec 2015): 165–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2014.11.024.

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Mhango, Jarret, i Jan Dick. "Analysis of fertilizer subsidy programs and ecosystem services in Malawi". Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems 26, nr 3 (13.01.2011): 200–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1742170510000517.

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AbstractThis paper evaluates the delivery of ecosystem services under different regimes of agricultural input subsidy in post-independent Malawi using (1) the protocol of the Millennium Ecosystem Service to characterize the services; and (2) the panarchy framework to describe the relationships among the political regimes, economic growth [gross domestic product (GDP)] and food security. Ecosystem services are the benefits that humans obtain from ecosystems that support, directly or indirectly, human survival and quality of life. Panarchy is a nested set of adaptive cycles that provides a tool to explore the conductivity of ecological and social-cultural systems. The Malawian temporal political landscape has experienced several reorganizations since independence, in which the governments of Malawi have initiated socio-economic growth of the economy through implementation of different farmer input subsidy programs with variable success. The most recent agricultural subsidy program (2005–2009) appears to have shown an improvement in food security for the people of Malawi. However, this may be at the expense of an increased rate of decline in other ecosystem services, especially arable land resources and forestry. If agricultural subsidies continue to be implemented without a holistic understanding of all ecosystem services delivered to the whole country, then the system will be unsustainable. We recommend the ecosystem service approach and the panarchy framework as potentially useful tools for policy makers.

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Manyena, Bernard, i Stuart Gordon. "Resilience, panarchy and customary structures in Afghanistan". Resilience 3, nr 1 (2.01.2015): 72–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21693293.2014.992254.

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Garmestani, Ahjond, Dirac Twidwell, David G. Angeler, Shana Sundstrom, Chris Barichievy, Brian C. Chaffin, Tarsha Eason i in. "Panarchy: opportunities and challenges for ecosystem management". Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 18, nr 10 (październik 2020): 576–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fee.2264.

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Barrows, Adam. "Joyce’s Panarchy: Time, Ecological Resilience, and Finnegans Wake". James Joyce Quarterly 51, nr 2-3 (2014): 333–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jjq.2014.0002.

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Price, Martin F. "Panarchy: Understanding Transformations in Human and Natural Systems". Biological Conservation 114, nr 2 (grudzień 2003): 308–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0006-3207(03)00041-7.

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Varey, William. "Viability of Psychological Panarchy: Thought as an Ecology". Systems Research and Behavioral Science 28, nr 5 (wrzesień 2011): 509–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/sres.1112.

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Ostrom, Elinor. "Panarchy: understanding transformations in human and natural systems". Ecological Economics 49, nr 4 (sierpień 2004): 488–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2004.01.010.

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Boyer, James. "Toward an Evolutionary and Sustainability Perspective of the Innovation Ecosystem: Revisiting the Panarchy Model". Sustainability 12, nr 8 (16.04.2020): 3232. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12083232.

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This paper proposes an evolutionary and sustainability perspective of the innovation ecosystem. This study revisits the Panarchy model in order to generate new perspectives on the innovation ecosystem. The Panarchy model describes the evolutionary nature of complex adaptive systems relying on four phases, without, however, being deterministic: exploitation, conservation, decline, and reorganization. When ecosystems face important shocks, adaptive mechanisms and properties within the ecosystem lead the ecosystem to a new reorganization phase, which gives birth to another exploitation phase. In this perspective, the innovation ecosystem allows the avoidance of technology lock-ins and structural and organizational rigidity by providing mechanisms to enhance both resilience and competitiveness. Innovation ecosystem sustainability relies on two major dual forces: the exploitative function and the generative or autopoiesis function. Therefore, evolutionary and sustainability perspectives remain the “natural home” for developing works and models about the innovation ecosystem, and instrumental for policy-makers and practitioners involved in innovation management.

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Holdschlag, Arnd, i Beate M. W. Ratter. "Sozial-ökologische Systemdynamik in der Panarchie". Geographische Zeitschrift 104, nr 3 (2016): 183–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.25162/gz-2016-0009.

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Greenlees, Kai, i Randolph Cornelius. "The promise of panarchy in managed retreat: converging psychological perspectives and complex adaptive systems theory". Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences 11, nr 3 (11.05.2021): 503–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13412-021-00686-1.

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AbstractThis paper interrogates the nature of climate resilience by adopting “panarchy” as a heuristic model to visualize how small-scale processes such as individual environmental risk perceptions are interrelated with broader social and ecological systems to confer community resilience. Thematic analysis of resident interviews from a pilot study conducted in the Rockaways, New York revealed the foundations of environmental risk perceptions and the ways in which they are both a product of and catalyst for social-ecological system (SES) resilience. The debate around managed retreat necessitates a complex systems perspective to promote equitable and just adaptation and transformation while avoiding unintended consequences which often result from single-scale inquiry. Integrating risk perception in the explicit multi-scalar model of panarchy proposes a new way to think about the complex social, economic, political, and psychological processes converging across space and time to confer community resilience and visualize the complexity inherent in relocation. In other words, connecting climate resilience and managed retreat with psychological processes like risk perception emphasizes the importance of implementing multi-scalar interventions to build community adaptive capacity.

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Williams, Amanda Nicole, Gail Whiteman i Steve Kennedy. "Social-Ecological Resilience: The Role of Organizations Amidst Panarchy". Academy of Management Proceedings 2016, nr 1 (styczeń 2016): 17403. http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2016.17403abstract.

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Berkes, Fikret, i Helen Ross. "Panarchy and community resilience: Sustainability science and policy implications". Environmental Science & Policy 61 (lipiec 2016): 185–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2016.04.004.

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Saez Ujaque, Diego, Elisabet Roca, Rafael de Balanzó Joue, Pere Fuertes i Pilar Garcia-Almirall. "Resilience and Urban Regeneration Policies. Lessons from Community-Led Initiatives. The Case Study of CanFugarolas in Mataro (Barcelona)". Sustainability 13, nr 22 (20.11.2021): 12855. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su132212855.

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This paper addresses socio-ecological, community-led resilience as the ability of the urban system to progress and adapt. This is based on the socio-cultural, self-organized case study of CanFugarolas in Mataró (Barcelona), for the recovery of a derelict industrial building and given the lack of attention to resilience emerging from grassroots. Facing rigidities (stagnation) observed under the provisions of urban regeneration policies (regulatory realm), evidenced in the proliferation of urban voids (infrastructural arena), the social subsystem stands as the enabler of urban progression. Under the heuristics of the Adaptive Cycle and Panarchy, the study embraces Fath’s model to analyze the transition along, and the interactions between, the adaptive cycles at each urban subsystem. The mixed method approach reveals the ability of the community to navigate all stages and overcome successive ailments, despite seemingly insurmountable obstacles (traps) at the physical support (built stock) and the regulatory arena (urban planning). Further, cross-scale, social-centered interactions (panarchy) are also traced, becoming the “sink” and the “trigger” of the urban dynamics. The community, in the form of an actor-network, becomes the catalyst (through Remember/Revolt) of urban resilience at the city scale. At a managerial level, this evidences its temporal and spatial complementarity to top-down urban regeneration policies.

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Angeler, David G., Craig R. Allen, Ahjond S. Garmestani, Lance H. Gunderson i Igor Linkov. "Panarchy use in environmental science for risk and resilience planning". Environment Systems and Decisions 36, nr 3 (2.08.2016): 225–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10669-016-9605-6.

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Herciu, Mihaela. "Challenges for Business Competitiveness from Managerial and Knowledge Economy Perspectives". Studies in Business and Economics 10, nr 3 (1.12.2015): 32–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sbe-2015-0033.

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Abstract The complex and networked economy arises a series of challenges for business competitiveness in order to develop or redefine business models and theories. This paper tries to capture a relevant part of our previous studies by emphasizing the challenges that business competitiveness has to cope and integrate, such as: behavioral model of management, firm competitiveness (leveraging tangible and intangible assets), new models of business (Panarchy Corporation and ambidexterity) and management functions.

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Sewell, James P., i Mark B. Salter. "Panarchy and Other Norms for Global Governance: Boutros-Ghali, Rosenau, and Beyond". Global Governance: A Review of Multilateralism and International Organizations 1, nr 3 (19.07.1995): 373–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/19426720-001-03-90000008.

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Lee, Hee Jin. "The Rise and Fall of Songgukri Culture in a Panarchy Adaptive Cycle". Journal of Society for Korean Bronze Culture 18 (30.04.2016): 24–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.15397/jkbc.2016.18.24.

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Angeler, David G., i Ran Hur. "Panarchy suggests why management mitigates rather than restores ecosystems from anthropogenic impact". Journal of Environmental Management 327 (luty 2023): 116875. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.116875.

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Howard-Grenville, Jennifer, i Brooke Lahneman. "Bringing the biophysical to the fore: Re-envisioning organizational adaptation in the era of planetary shifts". Strategic Organization 19, nr 3 (2.02.2021): 478–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1476127021989980.

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The nature and scope of changes in organizations’ external environments is without precedent due to planetary shifts, or major changes in earth’s biophysical systems. Our theories of organizational adaptation lack the capacity to explain what will be needed on behalf of business organizations, and their strategists and managers, to adjust to these shifts. In this essay, we review organizational adaptation theory and explain why it falls short of offering adequate explanations in an era of planetary shifts. We then draw on ecological theories of adaptation, with their focus on social-ecological systems and panarchy, to suggest ways to advance organizational adaptation theory for our times.

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SHIN JOON HWAN. "Resilience Thinking in Traditional Culture with the Panarchy of Landscape Configuration in Korea". Literature and Environment 11, nr 2 (grudzień 2012): 224–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.36063/asle.2012.11.2.008.

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Slight, Penny, Michelle Adams i Kate Sherren. "Policy support for rural economic development based on Holling’s ecological concept of panarchy". International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology 23, nr 1 (30.10.2015): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13504509.2015.1103801.

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Petrosillo, Irene, Nicola Zaccarelli i Giovanni Zurlini. "Multi-scale vulnerability of natural capital in a panarchy of social–ecological landscapes". Ecological Complexity 7, nr 3 (wrzesień 2010): 359–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecocom.2010.01.001.

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ZHAO, Xin-yue, Shi-kui DONG, Ming-yue YANG, Quan-min DONG, Qing-duan-zhi REN, Sheng-yun DOU, Xing-min QI, Xue-li ZHOU, Dan-jia TU i De-jun SHI. "Analysis of a pastoral social-ecological system in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau based on Panarchy". JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES 36, nr 8 (2021): 2125. http://dx.doi.org/10.31497/zrzyxb.20210816.

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Tempelhoff, Johann. "Exploring panarchy and social-ecological resilience: Towards understanding water history in precolonial Southern Africa". Historia 61, nr 1 (2016): 92–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2309-8392/2016/v61n1a8.

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May, Candace K. "Institutional panarchy: Adaptations in socio-hydrological governance of the South Dakota Prairie Pothole Region, USA". Journal of Environmental Management 293 (wrzesień 2021): 112851. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112851.

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Holdschlag, Arnd, i Beate M. W. Ratter. "Multiscale system dynamics of humans and nature in The Bahamas: perturbation, knowledge, panarchy and resilience". Sustainability Science 8, nr 3 (22.05.2013): 407–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11625-013-0216-6.

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Holdschlag, Arnd, i Beate M. W. Ratter. "Caribbean island states in a social-ecological panarchy? Complexity theory, adaptability and environmental knowledge systems". Anthropocene 13 (marzec 2016): 80–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ancene.2016.03.002.

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Winkel, Thierry, Pierre Bommel, Marco Chevarría-Lazo, Geneviève Cortes, Carmen Del Castillo, Pierre Gasselin, François Léger i in. "Panarchy of an indigenous agroecosystem in the globalized market: The quinoa production in the Bolivian Altiplano". Global Environmental Change 39 (lipiec 2016): 195–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2016.05.007.

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KOMLEVA, VALENTINA, i YULIYA SHEVELYOVA. "THE DUTCH SCHOOL OF THOUGHT ON SOCIAL MANAGEMENT FOR TRANSITIONING TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL VIEWS". Public Administration 23, nr 5 (2021): 67–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2070-8378-2021-23-5-67-74.

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The authors identify the theoretical and methodological foundations of the Dutch approach to sustainable development based on the analysis of the Dutch research centers for sustainable development and the publications of Dutch scientists. Theories of complex social systems, the coevolutionary paradigm, social change theories, and management theories, the development of which began in the 1960s, form the basis of this approach. The article discusses such features of the Dutch approach as recognition of the non-linearity of development and the need for adaptive and reflexive management of transition; recognition of heterarchy, panarchy during the transition, the impossibility of transition to sustainable development under severe authoritarian management and rigid hierarchy, as well as the need for coordination of social interactions at the functional, hierarchical, geographical levels; the coevolutionary influence of the state, private, and public groups and institutions on the transition to sustainable development and the need for governmental control of the context and conditions for mutual decisions and actions.

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Secco, Laura, Alessandro Paletto, Raoul Romano, Mauro Masiero, Davide Pettenella, Francesco Carbone i Isabella De Meo. "Orchestrating Forest Policy in Italy: Mission Impossible?" Forests 9, nr 8 (1.08.2018): 468. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f9080468.

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In the Italian political and economic agenda the forest sector occupies a marginal role. The forest sector in Italy is characterized by a high institutional fragmentation and centralized decision-making processes dominated by Public Forest Administrations. Public participation in forest policy processes has been implemented since the 1990s at national, regional and local levels in several cases. However, today no significant changes have been observed in the overall governance of the forest sector and stakeholders’ involvement in Italian forest policy decision-making is still rather limited. The aims of this paper are to describe the state of forest-related participatory processes in Italy at various levels (national, regional and local) and identify which factors and actors hinder or support the establishment and implementation of participatory forest-related processes in the country. The forest-related participatory processes are analyzed adopting a qualitative-based approach and interpreting interactive, complex and non-linear participatory processes through the lens of panarchy theory.

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Benson, Melinda Harm, i Ahjond S. Garmestani. "Embracing panarchy, building resilience and integrating adaptive management through a rebirth of the National Environmental Policy Act". Journal of Environmental Management 92, nr 5 (maj 2011): 1420–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2010.10.011.

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Rogov, Mikhail, i Céline Rozenblat. "Urban Resilience Discourse Analysis: Towards a Multi-Level Approach to Cities". Sustainability 10, nr 12 (27.11.2018): 4431. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10124431.

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This study aims to understand the current state of research in urban resilience, its relations to urban sustainability and to integrate several distinct approaches into a multi-level perspective of cities comprising micro, meso and macro levels and their interactions. In fact, based on the meta-analysis of nearly 800 papers from Scopus from 1973 to 2018, we show that urban resilience discourses address micro and meso levels, considering shocks of bottom-up origin such as natural disasters. In contrast, the regional resilience approach addresses meso and macro levels (regional and global scales), considering shocks of top-down origin such as world economic crises. We find these approaches complementary and argue that in order to expand the urban resilience theory and overcome its limitations, they should be combined. For that purpose we propose a multi-level perspective that integrates both top-down and bottom-up dynamic processes. We argue that urban resilience is shaped by the synchronicity of adaptive cycles on three levels: micro, meso and macro. To build the multi-level approach of dynamics of adaptive cycles we use the panarchy framework.

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Kharrazi, Ali, Brian Fath i Harald Katzmair. "Advancing Empirical Approaches to the Concept of Resilience: A Critical Examination of Panarchy, Ecological Information, and Statistical Evidence". Sustainability 8, nr 9 (13.09.2016): 935. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su8090935.

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Keenan, Jesse M. "Material and Social Construction: A Framework for the Adaptation of Buildings". Enquiry A Journal for Architectural Research 11, nr 1 (2.12.2014): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.17831/enq:arcc.v11i1.271.

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This article is a formulation of a framework for understanding the nature of change, particularly climate change, as it applies to the scale of a building. Through an exploration of various scientific and social scientific literutre, the article positions the concept of adaptation as the appropriate mode for understanding and managing change. Through the classification of a duality of material and social construction in the ontological composition of a building, various lines of thought relating to adaptive capacity and adaptive cycling within systems theory are appropriated within an integrated framework for adaptation. Specifically, it is theorized that as buildings as objects are developing greater capacities for intergrated operations and management through artificial intelligence, they will possess an ex ante capacity to autonomously adapt in dynamic relation to and with the ex post adaptation of owners and operators. It is argued that this top-down and bottom-up confluence of multi-scalar dynamic change is consistent with the prevailing theory of Panarchy applied in social-ecological systems theory. The article concludes with normative perspectives on the limitations of systems theory in architecture, future directions for research and an alternative positioning of professional practices.

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Menegat, Stefano. "From Panarchy to World-Ecology: Combining the Adaptive Cycle Heuristic with Historical-Geographical Approaches to Explore Socio-Ecological Systems’ Sustainability". Sustainability 14, nr 22 (10.11.2022): 14813. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su142214813.

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This article investigates the dynamics of socio-ecological systems’ (SESs) unsustainability. By adopting a theoretical standpoint grounded in systems’ theory, the analysis shows how SESs’ teleology (or final cause) is of the utmost relevance for understanding the relationship between humans and ecosystems and how it is pivotal for envisioning possible evolutionary trajectories towards sustainability. Building on the contributions of both system and social scientists, the study argues that SESs’ teleology is determined by dominant social ontologies that require a dialectical lens to be properly dealt with. The article therefore proposes the adoption of the adaptive cycle heuristic complemented by an historical-geographical approach based on world-ecology theory as a means to interpret SESs’ behavior. Such a perspective allows for the direct comparison between the four stages of the panarchy cycle (reorganization, exploitation, conservation, and release) and the four stages theorized by the world-ecology dialectics (expansion, appropriation, capitalization, crisis). In conclusion, the article claims that both system and social scientists would benefit from including concepts and definitions from the other field in their analysis, since both provide valuable insights about SESs’ processes of change and both are necessary to envision transition pathways towards sustainability.

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Bogaard, Amy, Dragana Filipović, Andrew Fairbairn, Laura Green, Elizabeth Stroud, Dorian Fuller i Michael Charles. "Agricultural innovation and resilience in a long-lived early farming community: the 1,500-year sequence at Neolithic to early Chalcolithic Çatalhöyük, central Anatolia". Anatolian Studies 67 (2017): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0066154617000072.

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AbstractIntensive archaeobotanical investigations at Çatalhöyük have created a unique opportunity to explore change and continuity in plant use through the ca 1,500-year Neolithic to early Chalcolithic sequence of an early established farming community. The combination of crops and herd animals in the earliest (Aceramic) part of the sequence reflects a distinct and diverse central Anatolian ‘package’ at the end of the eighth millennium cal. BC. Here we report evidence for near continual adjustment of cropping regimes through time at Çatalhöyük, featuring recruitment of minor crops or crop contaminants to become major staples. We use panarchy theory to frame an understanding of Çatalhöyük's long-term sustainability, arguing that its resilience was a function of three key factors: its diverse initial crop spectrum, which acted as an archive for later innovations; its modular social structure, enabling small-scale experimentation and innovation in cropping at the household level; and its agglomerated social morphology, allowing successful developments to be scaled up across the wider community. This case study in long-term sustainability through flexible, changeable cropping strategies is significant not only for understanding so-called boom and bust cycles elsewhere but also for informing wider agro-ecological understanding of sustainable development in central Anatolia and beyond.

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Quiroz Guerrero, Ismael, Arturo Pérez Vázquez, Cesáreo Landeros Sánchez, Felipe Gallardo López, Joel Velasco Velasco i Griselda Benítez Badillo. "Análisis bibliométrico del conocimiento científico sobre resiliencia de agroecosistemas". Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Agrícolas 12, nr 4 (25.06.2021): 617–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v12i4.2516.

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Global phenomena such as climate change threaten the resilience of agroecosystems and therefore food security. Thus, the objective of this paper was to analyze the cumulative nature and outstanding advances in the knowledge of the resilience of agroecosystems as a basis for the development of new trends in the subject. A literature review was conducted using the Web of Science database, considering criteria such as date of publication, disciplines and scientific journals. The search covers the period from 1993 to 2020. One hundred eighty-eight publications were identified, with 2018 and 2019 being the years with the highest number of articles published. The research areas with the most publications on resilience are ecology (71), agriculture (52) and environmental sciences (44). Regarding the connectivity based on the value of intermediate centrality, the areas of greatest interrelationship are mainly: agriculture (0.45), science and technology (0.28), environmental sciences (0.2) and ecology (0.12). In the dynamics and study of resilience, the adaptability of the agroecosystem stands out. The conceptual model of resilience analyzed facilitates its study and is composed of: precariousness, latitude, resistance and panarchy. Therefore, the indicators for quantifying resilience in agroecosystems are heterogeneous and multidimensional. It is concluded that resilience has been conceptually studied as an emerging property from the agroecological approach, recently from the socioecological systems approach, where adaptability and interdiscipline are highlighted as a means to solve complex problems.

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44

Winkel, Thierry, Lizbeth Núñez-Carrasco, Pablo José Cruz, Nancy Egan, Luís Sáez-Tonacca, Priscilla Cubillos-Celis, Camila Poblete-Olivera, Natalia Zavalla-Nanco, Bárbara Miño-Baes i Maria-Paz Viedma-Araya. "Mobilising common biocultural heritage for the socioeconomic inclusion of small farmers: panarchy of two case studies on quinoa in Chile and Bolivia". Agriculture and Human Values 37, nr 2 (29.10.2019): 433–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10460-019-09996-1.

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45

Inzulza Contardo, Jorge, i Pablo Moran Figueroa. "Who Has Benefited? A Socio-Ecological Chronology of Urban Resilience in the Early Reconstruction of Talca after the 27-F Earthquake, Chile 2010–2012". Sustainability 13, nr 6 (22.03.2021): 3523. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13063523.

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This article engages in the understanding of resilience from the perspective of socio-ecological systems (SES) and the reconstitution of events of recovery and reconstruction in the city of Talca after the 27-F earthquake in Chile, between 2010 and 2012. For such purposes, we have developed a chronological or timeline-analysis model. This methodology, which uses mostly ethnographic and participant-observation techniques to recapitulate these events, observes the interaction of social agents, elements of the built environment, government institutions, and other institutional functions of the urban domain within the socio-ecological panarchy. The results suggest that key events, such as local government institutional actions, the observation of probable property speculation events, and community agency efforts dismissal, among other factors, could alter both human and natural resilience processes. In turn, this could affect the capacity of this city, its inhabitants, and its social institutions to endure future crises, as a product of deteriorated and maladaptive resilience mechanisms, aside from the natural and geographical conditions of Chile, exposed to future earthquake events. Likewise, the partial loss of the civic environment in this historic city and weakened neighborhood networks, contrasting with the redevelopment of real estate in central areas, altogether portray considerable risks with regard to the (un)generated social mechanisms of resilience, affecting future developments. The final section focuses on discussing these findings and their relevance in integrating a coherent understanding of SES resilience in urban planning and governance practice, especially in cities or urban areas that are prone to natural risks or catastrophes.

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46

Athayde, Simone, Robert Buschbacher i Paula Bernasconi. "Resiliência, incerteza e gestão de sistemas socioecológicos complexos." Sustentabilidade em Debate 7, nr 2 (23.11.2016): 179–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.18472/sustdeb.v7n2.2016.19872.

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Nesta edição especial, os editores convidados apresentam uma entrevista (texto principal em inglês), realizada com o ilustre professor e pesquisador Dr. Lance Gunderson, um dos precursores da abordagem da resiliência nos Estados Unidos e no mundo. Lance Gunderson possui bacharelado e mestrando em Botânica, e doutorado em Engenharia Ambiental cursados na Universidade da Flórida. Atualmente, ele atua como professor titular no Departamento de Ciências Ambientais da Universidade de Emory nos Estados Unidos, sendo também co-editor chefe do periódico internacional Ecology and Society (www.ecologyandsociety.org). Lance possui uma notável experiência acadêmica e profissional, desempenhando um papel crítico no estabelecimento do grupo Aliança para a Resiliência, e tendo servido como diretor executivo da Rede para a Resiliência, coordenador da Aliança para a Resiliência, e membro do comitê científico do Centro de Pesquisa e Monitoramento do Grand Canyon, além de outras posições de destaque. Desde o início de sua carreira acadêmica como estudante e então pesquisador de pós-doutorado na Universidade da Flórida, o Dr. Gunderson tem produzido uma extensa quantidade de livros e artigos sobre a temática da ecologia e dinâmica de sistemas socioecológicos complexos, tendo organizado, juntamente com o Prof. Buzz Holling, o livro “Panarchy” em 2002 (Panarquia em português), que trata do estudo da dinâmica multi e trans-escalar de sistemas complexos. Em 2007, ele foi condecorado com o título de Beijer Fellow, pelo Instituto Beijer de Ecologia Econômica da Academia de Ciências da Suécia (www.beijer.kva.se). O seu trabalho é voltado para a integração entre ciência e políticas públicas para a gestão de sistemas naturais de larga escala.

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47

Cvetkoska, A., E. Jovanovska, A. Francke, S. Tofilovska, H. Vogel, Z. Levkov, T. H. Donders, B. Wagner i F. Wagner-Cremer. "Ecosystem regimes and responses in a coupled ancient lake system from MIS 5b to present: the diatom record of lakes Ohrid and Prespa". Biogeosciences Discussions 12, nr 17 (11.09.2015): 15051–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bgd-12-15051-2015.

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Abstract. In order to understand the panarchy and interactions since the last interglacial period in the oldest, most diverse and hydrologically connected European lake system, we assess changes in the diatom record and selected geochemistry data from Lake Ohrid's "DEEP site" core and compare it with the diatom and multi-proxy data from Lake Prespa core Co1215. Driven by climate forcing, tephra impact and/or human influence, the lakes experienced two adaptive cycles during the last 92 ka: "interglacial and interstadial-regime" and "glacial-regime". The patterns of regime shifts appear synchronous in both lakes, while differences occur in the inferred amplitudes of the variations. The deeper Lake Ohrid shifted between ultraoligo- and oligotrophic regimes in contrast to the more shallow Lake Prespa, which shifts from (oligo-) mesotrophic to eutrophic conditions. In response to external forcing, Lake Ohrid exhibits a high capacity to buffer disturbances, whereas Lake Prespa is much more resilient and "recovers" in relatively short time. This decoupling of the response is evident during the MIS 5/4 and 2/1 transitions, when Lake Ohrid displays prolonged and gradual changes. The lakes' specific differences in the response and feedback mechanisms and their different physical and chemical properties, probably confine a direct influence of Lake Prespa's shallow/eutrophic regimes over the productivity regimes of Lake Ohrid. Regime shifts of Lake Ohrid due to the hydrological connectivity with Lake Prespa are not evident in the data presented here. Moreover, complete ecological collapse did not happened in both lakes for the period presented in the study.

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Evseev, Alexander, Tatiana Krasovskaya, Vladimir Tikunov i Irina Tikunova. "Planning Sustainable Economic Development in the Russian Arctic". ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 8, nr 8 (13.08.2019): 357. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi8080357.

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Recent federal documents devoted to the Arctic zone economic development highlighted eight basic areas—future innovative centers of regional development. Totally 150 investment projects are planned by 2030, where 48% are designated for mineral resources extraction, 16%—for transport development, 7%—for geological survey, 2%—for environment safety protection etc. At the same time, these ambitious plans should meet green economy goals. This means that territorial planning will have to consider at least three spatially differentiated issues: Socio-economic, ecological and environmental (nature hazards, climatic changes etc.). Thus, the initial stage of territorial planning for economic development needs evaluation of different spatial combinations of these issues. This research presents an algorithm for evaluation of joint impact of basic regional components, characterizing “nature-population-economy” interrelations in order to reveal their spatial differences and demonstrate options and risks for future sustainable development of the Russian Arctic. Basic research methods included system analysis with GIS tools. Accumulated data were arranged in three blocks which included principle regional factors which control sustainable development. In order to find different patterns of sustainability provided by these factors pair assessments of ecological/economic, environmental/economic and ecological/environmental data was done. Independent variable-environmental factors offered different spatial natural patterns either promoting or hampering economic development. It was impossible to assess jointly all three blocks data because the discussed framework of regional sustainability factors attributed to spatial regional system, which demonstrated its panarchy character. Ranking results were visualized in a map where the selected pair groups were shown for each basic territory of advanced development. Visualization of proportional correlation of social, economic and ecological factors was achieved using color triangle method (RGB).

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Pollini, Jacques, i John G. Galaty. "Resilience through Adaptation: Innovations in Maasai Livelihood Strategies". Nomadic Peoples 25, nr 2 (1.10.2021): 278–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.3197/np.2021.250206.

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This article examines strategies adopted by Maasai and other pastoralists in Kenya to adapt to climate change, population growth, land loss, decreasing livestock holdings and land degradation, aimed at achieving greater socio-economic resilience. Using case studies mostly from Narok County and reviewing the increasingly rich literature on pastoralism and conservation in East Africa, we show that pastoralists employ three main strategies to adapt their livelihood systems: intensification (changes in land use systems to increase productivity per hectare); extensification (through territorial expansion into unoccupied areas or territories of neighbouring communities in our cases); and diversification (the combination of pastoralism with other livelihood strategies, mainly farming, conservation, tourism, business and wage jobs, often through migration to small towns or urban centres). Maasai communities have been quick to adopt these strategies, individually or in combination, in order to overcome ecological and socio-economic stress and to pursue opportunities as they arise. Since these strategies are generally compatible with extensive pastoralism, this land use will continue to play a key role in sustaining the livelihoods of people living in semi-arid and arid rangelands. However, when intensification and diversification through the adoption of ranching and farming occur, the rangeland becomes fragmented, with severe impacts on wildlife. In such cases, incentives for sustaining conservation and wildlife tourism will need to increase to compensate land holders for foregoing these more intensive land uses, thus moving towards reconciliation of ecological sustainability and strengthened livelihoods. These findings are illuminated by Gunderson and Holling's (2002) panarchy model and its nested adaptive cycles, where resilience is achieved by providing for change through loosening and reorganising connections between elements in the system.

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50

Pollini, Jacques, i John G. Galaty. "Resilience through Adaptation: Innovations in Maasai Livelihood Strategies". Nomadic Peoples 25, nr 2 (1.10.2021): 278–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.3197/np.2021.250206.

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This article examines strategies adopted by Maasai and other pastoralists in Kenya to adapt to climate change, population growth, land loss, decreasing livestock holdings and land degradation, aimed at achieving greater socio-economic resilience. Using case studies mostly from Narok County and reviewing the increasingly rich literature on pastoralism and conservation in East Africa, we show that pastoralists employ three main strategies to adapt their livelihood systems: intensification (changes in land use systems to increase productivity per hectare); extensification (through territorial expansion into unoccupied areas or territories of neighbouring communities in our cases); and diversification (the combination of pastoralism with other livelihood strategies, mainly farming, conservation, tourism, business and wage jobs, often through migration to small towns or urban centres). Maasai communities have been quick to adopt these strategies, individually or in combination, in order to overcome ecological and socio-economic stress and to pursue opportunities as they arise. Since these strategies are generally compatible with extensive pastoralism, this land use will continue to play a key role in sustaining the livelihoods of people living in semi-arid and arid rangelands. However, when intensification and diversification through the adoption of ranching and farming occur, the rangeland becomes fragmented, with severe impacts on wildlife. In such cases, incentives for sustaining conservation and wildlife tourism will need to increase to compensate land holders for foregoing these more intensive land uses, thus moving towards reconciliation of ecological sustainability and strengthened livelihoods. These findings are illuminated by Gunderson and Holling's (2002) panarchy model and its nested adaptive cycles, where resilience is achieved by providing for change through loosening and reorganising connections between elements in the system.

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