Gotowe bibliografie tematyczne / Pakistan. Army – History

Spis treści

Artykuły w czasopismach
Książki
Części książek

Gotowa bibliografia na temat „Pakistan. Army – History”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 29 lipca 2024

Data aktualizacji: 30 lipca 2024

Utwórz poprawne odniesienie w stylach APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard i wielu innych

Wybierz rodzaj źródła:

Zobacz listy aktualnych artykułów, książek, rozpraw, streszczeń i innych źródeł naukowych na temat „Pakistan. Army – History”.

Przycisk „Dodaj do bibliografii” jest dostępny obok każdej pracy w bibliografii. Użyj go – a my automatycznie utworzymy odniesienie bibliograficzne do wybranej pracy w stylu cytowania, którego potrzebujesz: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver itp.

Możesz również pobrać pełny tekst publikacji naukowej w formacie „.pdf” i przeczytać adnotację do pracy online, jeśli odpowiednie parametry są dostępne w metadanych.

Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Pakistan. Army – History"

Cohen, Stephen P., i Brian Cloughley. "A History of the Pakistan Army: Wars and Insurrections". Journal of Military History 64, nr 2 (kwiecień 2000): 609. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/120322.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

Vorobiev, V. V. "ROLE OF THE ARMY IN MODERN PAKISTAN". MGIMO Review of International Relations, nr 3(36) (28.06.2014): 156–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2014-3-36-156-164.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

The article studies the political development of the country in the modern period. Special attention is paid to the position of the army and its role in the Pakistani society. The article explores in detail the processes of gradual distancing of the army from politics and strengthening of civil society institutions. It is the first time in the Pakistani history that the civilian government managed to complete its full five-year constitutional term. Meanwhile, the country has been advancing on the path to democracy even after the elections 2013: a new civilian government has been formed in Pakistan. As compared with the previous phases of the country's development, the status of the army has considerably changed, evolved from "guiding force" to "shadow" guarantee of democratic development. The process has been largely encouraged by popular among officers feeling of tiredness: many of them are not ready to take power into their own hands and committed to their strictly constitutional duties. Despite this recent positive trend, the army continues to enjoy great authority in the society, often brokers political crisis and helps civilian authorities in settling such pressing problems as, for example, fight against extremism. The military will exert influence on government unless civil authorities are able to resist the current challenges and settle the actual problems. The role of "power broker" fully serves the interests of the top army brass.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

Shamim, Muhammad Usman, Saira Iqbal i Muhammad Shoaib. "Socio-Economic Requisites of Democracy: A Historical Analysis of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan". Global Economics Review VIII, nr I (30.03.2023): 17–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/ger.2023(viii-i).02.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

This article thoroughly examines the socio-economic requisites of democracy in Pakistan in the context of history. It also discusses the social and economic difficulties faced by Pakistan's due to the uneven transition of democracy. The objective of the research is to evaluate the element related to democratic change and moreover, it investigates the variables connected with Pakistan's democracy decline. This article is descriptive and analytic in nature. Secondary sources such as books, research papers, newspaper articles and reports are used for the collection of data. The findings suggest that Pakistan’s democratic transition has been faced many socio-economic problems. This critical socio-economic condition challenges local security allows the military to take over Pakistan several times. The involvement of the army in government raises many issues related to socio-economic challenges. The patterns of continuous ascent in Islamic hostility have also been related with the military government. Pakistan promotes the religion-nationalistic institution worked as local armies to achieve foreign policies to come up with military governments; therefore, socio-economic development was neglected. As the result, Pakistan faced an uneven transition to democracy.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

Ankit, Rakesh. "Mountbatten, Auchinleck and the End of the British Indian Army: August–November 1947". Britain and the World 12, nr 2 (wrzesień 2019): 172–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/brw.2019.0325.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Juxtaposing the private papers of Louis Mountbatten and Claude Auchinleck, this article seeks to shed light on the most influential factor in the reconstitution of the British Indian Army into the Indian and Pakistani armies, namely, the two men's worsening relationship between April and November 1947, in view of what each saw as the other's partisan position, and its consequences: the closure of Auchinleck's office and his departure from India. In doing so, it brings to the fore another aspect of that fraught period of transition, at the end of which the British Indian Empire was transformed into the dominions of India and Pakistan, and highlights the peculiar predicament in which the British found themselves during the transfer of power.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

Sultana, Summer, i Nuzhat Jahan. "SACKING OF DEMOCRATIC GOVERNMENTS IN PAKISTAN: A CRITICAL REVIEW". Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities 57, nr 1 (30.06.2018): 141–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.46568/jssh.v57i1.110.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

A commonly accepted definition of the democracy is; “Rule of the majority by the supreme power vested in the people and exercised by them directly”. The democratic government may remain in power until and unless people repose the confidence over it. In Pakistan the main reason of failure of the democracy is that, it is generally against the social behavior of Pakistan. Just because of this the democracy could not come around in Pakistan, yet people cannot be incriminated for the same. The history is witnessed that Pakistani people had supported all social movements having collective ambitions but unluckily after freedom no political party or leadership was available to Pakistanis which could do something for them. Soon after freedom bureaucrats had prevalence in the government due to this the overall control remained in the hands of Governor General or non-representatives. So, democratic institutions could not attain freedom from them. Undoubtedly from the beginning the Pakistan Army attained a dominating role in the system of government and in the field of politics and during the last 60 years they remained in rule for more than a half of the tenure and the political governments were never allowed to take any step freely. In the current scenario Pakistan should have to pass through a democratic way which was stopped by the Armed forces and bureaucracy by adopting different means.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

Kuszewska, Agnieszka. "Naya Pakistan?" Politeja 17, nr 1(64) (26.02.2020): 295–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/politeja.17.2020.64.15.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Naya Pakistan? The Selected Issues of Pakistan’s Foreign Policy in View of the Transformations in the Regional Security The Islamic Republic of Pakistan faces many internal and external challenges and remains a major point of reference in contemporary international security analysis. This article examines selected issues relating to Pakistan’s foreign policy contextualized within the transformations in the security dynamics of South Asia. The specificity of the security environment in South Asia, the least politically and economically integrated region of the world, engaged in the protracted Kashmir conflict, serves as the starting point for the multi-dimensional study of the key objectives of Pakistan’s foreign strategy towards its neighbouring states, such as India, China and Afghanistan. Methodological approach for this research is based on offensive realism, which seems to present the appropriate explanatory tool for studying the South Asian securityrelated specificity. The naya (new) Pakistan narrative, promoted by the Prime Minister Imran Khan seems hardly a game-changing chapter in the history of the state. Analysis of Pakistan’s current policies, persistent domination of the army over the state’s bureaucracy, increasing dependency on external loans and bailouts provokes rather opposite conclusions. Pakistan’s strategic goals vis-à-vis Afghanistan and India exploit its own resources and strongly affect the regional security system whilst the country has no adequate means to achieve them. Consequently, there is a vital need of a paradigm shift in Pakistan’s regional security calculus from ideologically motivated, unfeasible claims to a more cooperative posture, supplemented by campaigns for de-radicalization. This research study was conducted during seven trips to Pakistan during the last decade; the results and conclusions of this study were discussed and debated with academics and other South Asia experts both in Asia and in Europe.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

Al-Mubarak, Tawfique. "Sarmila Bose, Dead Reckoning: Memories of the 1971 Bangladesh War". ICR Journal 4, nr 3 (15.07.2013): 472–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.52282/icr.v4i3.470.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

In 1971, by a devastating war, Bangladesh (then East Pakistan) achieved independence from (West) Pakistan. Since then, both parties have documented and presented their research findings on the war. However, many of these findings have lacked credibility. Perhaps the only objective account on the 1971 war has been Richard Sisson and Leo Rose’s War and Secession: Pakistan, India and the Creation of Bangladesh (1991). Sarmila Bose’s recent work, Dead Reckoning, today constitutes a significant contribution to the research on Bangladesh’s war of independence, all the more so for its unique methodology in using multiple sources of original information and cross-checked eyewitness testimonies from all parties involved. Pakistani army personnel as well as Bangladeshi muktijoddhas (freedom fighters) and victims of the war were interviewed to authenticate currently available materials, many of which appear to have been exaggerated with the force of emotion. This distinguishes the work from many other books authored by proponents of either party to the conflict. This book is certainly an eye-opener for researchers on the 1971 war.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

Parray, Tauseef Ahmad. "UNDERSTANDING PAKISTAN THROUGH LITERATURE: AN APPRAISAL OF SOME RECENT WORKS". Analisa: Journal of Social Science and Religion 4, nr 01 (1.08.2019): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.18784/analisa.v4i01.778.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Pakistan, the second most populous Muslim country after Indonesia, came into existence on 14th August, 1947, after the division of ‘British ruled’ India (into India and Pakistan). From its inception to present, Pakistan covers a tumultuous history of over seven decades (1947-2019). Among the South Asian countries, no quantum of scholarship has been produced on any country—its history, religion (and religious ideology), politics, society, economy, and other inter-related issue—than Pakistan. This has continued in the last as well as present century. From 2010 onwards, numerous works have been published on religion, politics, military, and other aspects of Pakistan. This review essay, in this framework, presents an assessment of three (3) important works, published in between 2012 and 2014, so that to get clues of the various aspects of Pakistan. Following a descriptive-cum-comparative methodological approach, the books assessed and examined are: Ian Talbot, Pakistan: A New History (2012); Faisal Devji, Muslim Zion: Pakistan as a Political Idea (2013); and Aqil Shah, The Army and Democracy: Military Politics in Pakistan (2014). This assessment helps us in understanding the diverse scholarly approaches adopted (by different scholars) in studying Pakistan. The major argument put forth is that such an appraisal helps us not only in understanding the history of Pakistan, but in analyzing the issues and challenges Pakistan has faced, and is facing—be they religious, political, or related to military and security, etc.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

Asgher, Muhammad Faizan, i Shabnam Gul. "Intelligence Cooperation and National Security Shift of Pakistan". Global Political Review VI, nr I (30.03.2021): 101–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2021(vi-i).09.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

The concept of intelligence cooperation and national security is not new, particularly after realism which interpreted these concepts with different perspectives. International states are sovereign, and they got the capacity to secure themselves from internal and external threats, i.e., army is a key to state security as it can attack the enemy to protect its borders. States are not all the time hostiles, but after 9/11, the concept of national security with refers to intelligence cooperation is a highly debatable issue. This paper study the concept of intelligence cooperation with reference to Pakistan in the previous history and present perspectives after 9/11 and the Global war against terrorism.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

Mookherjee, Nayanika. "‘Occupying’ the womb: Disrupted kinship futures and sovereign logics in sexual violence during wars". Critique of Anthropology 43, nr 4 (grudzień 2023): 422–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0308275x231216250.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

This article seeks to ethnographically highlight the multiple uses of gene/alogy (as explored by Franklin and McKinnon in the 2000s) in the context of the Bangladesh war of 1971, and hence maps out the range of violence and ambivalences at the heart of kinship. It aims to do so by exploring the process through which disrupted kinship futures are seen as a cornerstone for discourses of war and sovereign practices to justify sexual violence during wars. The formation of Bangladesh in 1971 coincided with the rape of 200,000 (contested and official numbers) Bengali women perpetrated by the Pakistani army and its local collaborators. The article explores the occupation of the womb, that is, the connotation of genetic or ethnic fixing through sexual violence by the Pakistani army, which is apparently an attempt to disrupt the kinship futures of East Pakistan (that later became independent Bangladesh). The sovereign logic of disrupting kinship futures of those that one feels the need to attack, weaken and annihilate (in this case East Pakistanis) is, however, based on a process of naturalisation of inequalities drawn from historical and racialised accounts. The article argues that the sovereign belief in being able to genetically and behaviourally ‘fix’ East Pakistanis through wartime sexual violence, and to instil fear, is possible through the sovereign inhabitation of the inhumanity of sexual violence. Therein lies the vulnerability of sovereign power, the paradox of kinship and its processes of inclusions and ruptures in the future. In seeking to develop a wider theoretical contribution about kinship as the cornerstone of statecraft and wars, the article also seeks to show how military rape alters the grounds of the nation itself, the experiences and imaginations over a period of half a century, and instils various forms of ambiguities about the history of wartime sexual violence.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

Więcej źródeł

Książki na temat "Pakistan. Army – History"

Amin, Agha Humayun. The Pakistan army till 1965. Lahore: Strategicus and Tacticus strategicus@technologist.com, 1999.

Znajdź pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

Cloughley, Brian. A history of the Pakistan army: Wars and insurrections. Karachi: Oxford University Press, 1999.

Znajdź pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

Cloughley, Brian. A history of the Pakistan army: Wars and insurrections. Wyd. 2. Karachi: Oxford University Press, 2000.

Znajdź pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

Cloughley, Brian. A history of the Pakistan army: Wars and insurrections. Karachi: Oxford University Press, 1999.

Znajdź pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

Husain, Noor A. Fifty years of Pakistan army: 1947-1997. Rawalpindi: Inter Services Public Relations, 1998.

Znajdź pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

Ashish, Shukla. Pakistan army: Institution that matters. New Delhi: KW Publishers Pvt Ltd, 2017.

Znajdź pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

Cohen, Stephen P. The Pakistan Army: With a new foreword and epilogue. Karachi: Oxford University Press, 1998.

Znajdź pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

Ayub, Muhammad. An army: Its role & rule. Lahore: Ghosia Colony, 2002.

Znajdź pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

Khan, Z. A. The way it was. Karachi: Ikram ul-Majeed Sehgal, 1998.

Znajdź pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

Khan, Fazal Muqeem. History of the 2nd battalion (Guides) Frontier Force Regiment, 1947-1994. Rawalpindi: The Army Press, 1996.

Znajdź pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

Więcej źródeł

Części książek na temat "Pakistan. Army – History"

Christine, C. "What is the Lashkar-e-Tayyaba?*". W The Literature of Lashkar-e-Tayyaba, 19–30. Oxford University PressOxford, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198883937.003.0002.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Abstract This chapter provides a detailed history of Lashkar-e-Tayyaba (LeT) beginning with its establishment in Afghanistan at the very end of the war to oust the Soviet Union from Afghanistan (1979–1989) up to and including the organization’s contemporary role in Pakistan’s domestic security and in prosecuting its revisionist agenda in Afghanistan, Kashmir, and elsewhere in India. While the exact year in which LeT (Army of the Righteous) coalesced is unknown, scholars tend to agree that it began to take form when Zaki-ur-Rehman Lakhvi gathered several Pakistani Ahl-e-Hadees adherents to wage jihad against the Soviets in Afghanistan at the very end of that conflict (1979–1989). Around 1985, Hafiz Muhammad Saeed and Zafar Iqbal founded Jamaat ud Dawah (JuD, Organization for Proselytization) with the intent of promulgating the Ahl-e-Hadees creed. A year later, Lakhvi’s LeT amalgamated with Saeed and Iqbal’s JuD to form the Markaz-ud-Dawah-wal-Irshad (MDI, Centre for Preaching and Guidance), which had three preoccupations: jihad, proselytization of the Ahl-e-Hadees maslak, and the creation of a new generation of Muslims committed to their ideology. After providing a history of the organization, this chapter also explains what makes LeT different from the many other groups operating in and from Pakistan, and the unique support it enjoys from Pakistan’s security establishment. It also details the various other front organizations that LeT spawned to subvert sanction regimes.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

Markey, Daniel S. "China and the New Geopolitics of Eurasia". W China's Western Horizon, 1–9. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190680190.003.0001.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

This chapter introduces China’s new global initiatives like the vaunted “Belt and Road” and previews how the political and economic interests of other states in South Asia, Central Asia, and the Middle East tend to set the conditions for Chinese activities and shape regional outcomes. It leads with the history of China’s involvement in Pakistan’s Gwadar port. It then identifies ways in which Eurasia’s powerful and privileged groups often expect to profit from their connections to China, while others fear commercial and political losses. Similarly, it foreshadows how statesmen across Eurasia are scrambling to harness China’s energy purchases, arms sales, and infrastructure investments to outdo strategic competitors, like India and Saudi Arabia, while negotiating relations with Russia and the United States. This chapter introduces the book’s subsequent chapters on China’s Eurasian aspirations, South Asia and China, Central Asia and China, the Middle East and China, and the American policy response.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

Oferujemy zniżki na wszystkie plany premium dla autorów, których prace zostały uwzględnione w tematycznych zestawieniach literatury. Skontaktuj się z nami, aby uzyskać unikalny kod promocyjny!