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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "P(VDF-TrFE) Piezoelectric polymer"
P S, Lekshmi Priya, Biswaranjan Swain, Shailendra Rajput, Saubhagyalaxmi Behera i Sabyasachi Parida. "Advances in P(VDF-TrFE) Composites: A Methodical Review on Enhanced Properties and Emerging Electronics Applications". Condensed Matter 8, nr 4 (1.12.2023): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/condmat8040105.
Pełny tekst źródłaHe, Fu-An, Min-Ji Kim, Shui-Mei Chen, Yuen-Shing Wu, Kwok-Ho Lam, Helen Lai-Wa Chan i Jin-Tu Fan. "Tough and porous piezoelectric P(VDF-TrFE)/organosilicate composite membrane". High Performance Polymers 29, nr 2 (28.07.2016): 133–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954008316631611.
Pełny tekst źródłaJung, Eunyoung, Choon-Sang Park, Taeeun Hong i Heung-Sik Tae. "Structure and Dielectric Properties of Poly(vinylidenefluoride-co-trifluoroethylene) Copolymer Thin Films Using Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Deposition for Piezoelectric Nanogenerator". Nanomaterials 13, nr 10 (22.05.2023): 1698. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano13101698.
Pełny tekst źródłaWang, Aochen, Ming Hu, Liwei Zhou i Xiaoyong Qiang. "Self-Powered Well-Aligned P(VDF-TrFE) Piezoelectric Nanofiber Nanogenerator for Modulating an Exact Electrical Stimulation and Enhancing the Proliferation of Preosteoblasts". Nanomaterials 9, nr 3 (3.03.2019): 349. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano9030349.
Pełny tekst źródłaBudaev, Artem V., Ivanna N. Melnikovich, Vasily E. Melnichenko i Nikita A. Emelianov. "Atomic Force Microscopy of the Local Electrical Properties of Bilayer Polyaniline-Polystyrene/P(VDF-TrFE) Composite". Key Engineering Materials 899 (8.09.2021): 506–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.899.506.
Pełny tekst źródłaLam, Tu-Ngoc, Chia-Yin Ma, Po-Han Hsiao, Wen-Ching Ko, Yi-Jen Huang, Soo-Yeol Lee, Jayant Jain i E.-Wen Huang. "Tunable Mechanical and Electrical Properties of Coaxial Electrospun Composite Nanofibers of P(VDF-TrFE) and P(VDF-TrFE-CTFE)". International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, nr 9 (28.04.2021): 4639. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22094639.
Pełny tekst źródłaMuthusamy, Lavanya, Balaadithya Uppalapati, Samee Azad, Manav Bava i Goutam Koley. "Self-Polarized P(VDF-TrFE)/Carbon Black Composite Piezoelectric Thin Film". Polymers 15, nr 20 (18.10.2023): 4131. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15204131.
Pełny tekst źródłaHafner, Jonas, Marco Teuschel, Jürgen Schrattenholzer, Michael Schneider i Ulrich Schmid. "Optimized Batch Process for Organic MEMS Devices". Proceedings 2, nr 13 (28.11.2018): 904. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2130904.
Pełny tekst źródłaSingh, Deepa, Deepak Deepak i Ashish Garg. "An efficient route to fabricate fatigue-free P(VDF-TrFE) capacitors with enhanced piezoelectric and ferroelectric properties and excellent thermal stability for sensing and memory applications". Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 19, nr 11 (2017): 7743–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7cp00275k.
Pełny tekst źródłaKim, Yong-Il, Dabin Kim, Jihun Jung, Sang-Woo Kim i Miso Kim. "Airflow-induced P(VDF-TrFE) fiber arrays for enhanced piezoelectric energy harvesting". APL Materials 10, nr 3 (1.03.2022): 031110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0081257.
Pełny tekst źródłaRozprawy doktorskie na temat "P(VDF-TrFE) Piezoelectric polymer"
Sukumaran, Sunija. "Design and preparation of a micro-harvesting device made of hybrid SMA/Piezoelectric polymer composite". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LORR0140.
Pełny tekst źródłaSmall-scale energy harvesting to power self-powered electronic devices is tremendously increasing. In this regard, the ability to combine thermal and mechanical harvesting using smart materials pays more attention. We have presented the feasibility of using P(VDF-TrFE) piezoelectric polymer coupled with NiTi shape memory alloy (SMA) to harvest both mechanical and thermal energy in simple scalable devices. A novel multi-layered SMA-P(VDF-TrFE) composite was fabricated and carried out their electro-thermo-mechanical performance. We have designed and developed an experimental bench to perform the electro-thermomechanical characterization of the composite, allowing us to measure the piezoelectric response when it is subjected to periodic heating and cooling. Furthermore, we performed the finite element analysis of the SMA-Piezoelectric composite and simulated the main properties of SMA such as superelastic behavior, one-way shape memory effect, and two-way shape memory effect, to finally identify the overall effective electro-thermomechanical behavior of the SMA-piezoelectric polymer composite. Finally, in order to efficiently harvest the electric charge generated from the P(VDF-TrFE) film, we have studied and compared two types of integrated converters and determined the conditions for effective energy harvesting. These results are promising, which showing the feasibility of this multilayered composite to power small electronics such as wireless sensors, MEMS and biomedical devices in an autonomous way
Schulze, Robert. "Strukturintegrierbare Sensoren auf Basis piezoelektrischer Polymere". Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2017. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-qucosa-224135.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe presented work describes the development of sensors in a novel technology approach feasible for large-scale production. By using the multicomponent microinjection molding process, mechanical sensor structures out of (fiber-reinforced) polymers are joined with piezoelectric polymer transducers. The fabricated sensors can be processed further with hybrid manufacturing technologies and adapted for structure integration. This thesis introduces design methods and models for the preliminary calculation of the novel sensors, which are required for a technology qualification. Therefore, existing modelling approaches adapted and essentially extended for practical use. Design relevant parameters related to the technology like the elastic properties of the applied materials or the geometric dimensions of the manufactured sensor structures are characterized and the system and structure integration of the sensors is presented
Schulze, Robert. "Strukturintegrierbare Sensoren auf Basis piezoelektrischer Polymere". Doctoral thesis, Universitätsverlag der Technischen Universität Chemnitz, 2016. https://monarch.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A20688.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe presented work describes the development of sensors in a novel technology approach feasible for large-scale production. By using the multicomponent microinjection molding process, mechanical sensor structures out of (fiber-reinforced) polymers are joined with piezoelectric polymer transducers. The fabricated sensors can be processed further with hybrid manufacturing technologies and adapted for structure integration. This thesis introduces design methods and models for the preliminary calculation of the novel sensors, which are required for a technology qualification. Therefore, existing modelling approaches adapted and essentially extended for practical use. Design relevant parameters related to the technology like the elastic properties of the applied materials or the geometric dimensions of the manufactured sensor structures are characterized and the system and structure integration of the sensors is presented.
Della, Schiava Nellie. "Development of electrostrictive P(VDF-TrFE-CTFE) terpolymer for medical applications". Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSEI112.
Pełny tekst źródłaIn the 21st century, cardiovascular diseases became a major cause of mortality, the first in the entire world, the second in France after cancers. Indeed, cardiovascular risk factors have been increasing significantly over the past decades and this phenomenon is ongoing today. These factors cause atherosclerosis and lead to coronary acute syndrome, heart attacks, cerebrovascular accident, renal insufficiency but also to peripheral arterial disease (PAOD) and arterial aneurysms. First line treatment of atherosclerosis, regardless of arterial territory concerned, is medical treatment. But, if despite best medical treatment, symptoms are important for patients, interventional treatment may be considered. For aneurysms and for PAOD, vascular surgery is possible. Vascular surgery can be divided into two categories: conventional open repair (COR) and endovascular techniques (ET). During the last ten years, ET became the first line treatment for most arterial injuries. ET has become the first line treatment because it allows a considerable reduction in surgical morbi-mortality and a great reduction in health costs
Gusarova, Elena. "Dispositifs souples pour la récupération d’énergie à base de matériaux organiques piezoélectriques P(VDF-TrFE) imprimés". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAT139/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis work aims to study innovative solutions for energy harvesting applicable toautonomous wireless sensors for IoT (Internet of Things). It is focused on flexiblepiezoelectric composite materials and a multi-physical approach. The objective is to harvestenergy via strain-induced phenomena from both mechanical and thermal sources, andparticularly sources neglected so far (slow and low). The main idea is the hybridization ofdifferent functional materials with the core of the system being screen printed piezo/pyroelectricmicrogenerators, mandatory to generate electrical charges. The originality of thiswork is to realize large area flexible energy harvesting systems by using ink-basedpiezoelectric copolymers of polyvinylidene fluoride P(VDF-TrFE). This material is veryflexible and durable which makes it attractive for applications in systems with complexshapes. Another benefit of P(VDF-TrFE) is that it does not need to be pre-stretched as PVDFand it is now available in inks for printable electronics which can simplify and reduce theprice of the fabrication process.We first describe the fabrication process of the screen printed P(VDF-TrFE)microgenerators, followed by ferroelectric and piezoelectric characterizations. For thispurpose we have developed optimized methods in open-circuit conditions adapted for flexiblesystems tested and validated on commercial bulk PVDF. The last step was to realize a lowprofile thermal flexible energy harvester prototype (no radiator). It was done by hybridizationof the fabricated microgenerators and foils of shape memory NiTi-based alloy, which is afunctional material sensitive to a given temperature threshold.The key outcomes of this work are: 1) the successful deposition of multilayers ofP(VDF-TrFE) and organic PEDOT:PSS electrode, 2) dielectric, ferroelectric and directpiezoelectric constants reported as a function of film thickness, and 3) the g31 direct voltagecoefficient, measured for the first time, and showing the record value of 0.15 V·m/N. Also,we have demonstrated that in open-circuit conditions, the microgenerators can produce auseful strain-induced voltage of 10 V with an energy density close to 500 μJ/cm3, these valuesbeing limited by the experimental set-up.The concept of thermal energy harvesting composite based on thin film screen printedP(VDF-TrFE) microgenerators was realized and demonstrated to be effective. We concludewith a functional prototype of flexible energy harvester, able to detect non-continuous slowthermal events and producing 37 V (corresponding to 95 μJ) at 65 ºC
Ganesan, Lakshmi Meena. "Coupling of the electrical, mechanical and optical response in polymer/liquid-crystal composites". Phd thesis, Universität Potsdam, 2010. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2010/4157/.
Pełny tekst źródłaMikrometer-große, in eine Polymermatrix eingebettete Flüssigkristall-Tröpfchen können als elektro-optische Lichtventile fungieren, da die Ausrichtung der Flüssigkristalle durch ein externes elektrisches Feld verändert werden kann. Wird nun ein ferroelektrisches Polymer als Matrix verwendet, so kann das durch den piezoelektrischen Effekt erzeugte und von der äußeren mechanischen Spannung abhängige elektrische Feld den Flüssigkristall ausrichten. Solche Materialien können daher als piezo-optische Lichtventile eingesetzt werden. Im Rahmen dieser Arbeit wurden PDLCs (polymer-dispersed liquid crystals) durch Einbettung von nematischen Flüssigkristallen in Poly(Vinylidenefluoride-Trifluorethylene) (P(VDF-TrFE)) erzeugt. Die Wechselwirkungen an der Grenzfläche zwischen Flüssigkristall und Polymer wurden mittels dielektrischer Spektroskopie untersucht. Im dielektrischen Spektrum des reinen P(VDF-TrFE) wurden zwei Dispersions-Regionen beobachtet, welche vom Glasübergang und einer Ladungsträgerrelaxation des Polymers herrühren. PDLC Folien mit unterschiedlichen Anteilen von Flüssigkristall-Tröpfchen (10 bzw. 60 Gewichtsprozente) zeigten beim Anlegen eines elektrischen Wechselfelds zusatzliche Relaxationseffekte, welche der Bewegung der eingebetteten Flüssigkristall-Moleküle zugeordnet werden konnten. Durch die Einlagerung der Flüssigkristall-Moleküle weist die Struktur eine Relaxation auf, die gegenüber vergleichbaren Prozessen im reinen Flüssigkristall deutlich verlangsamt ist. Des weiteren wurde das elektrooptische und piezo-optische Verhalten der mit 10 und 60 Gewichtsprozent Flüssigkristall geladenen Folien untersucht. Die Lichtstreuung hängt dabei ab von der Fehlanpassung der Brechungsindizes von Polymermatrix und Flüssigkristallen sowie von den Wechselwirkungen der Polymerdipole mit den Flüssigkristall-Molekülen an der Tröpfchenoberfläche. Es konnte erstmalig gezeigt werden, dass die Lichtdurchlässigkeit der PDLC-Folien durch eine externe mechanische Spannung gesteuert werden kann. Dieser Effekt macht das piezo-optische PDLC-Material für die Verwendung in Optik- und Sensoranwendungen interessant. Im Vergleich mit unpolaren Wirtspolymeren zeigen polare Wirtsmaterialien eine deutlich stärkere Wechselwirkung zwischen den Flüssigkristall-Molekülen an der Polymer/Flüssigkristall-Grenzfläche, welche den elektrooptischen Effekt beeinflusst und so die maximale transmissions änderung reduziert.
Nguyen, Van Son. "Élaboration de films nanocomposites hybrides P(VDF-TrFE)/nanocristaux, et intégration dans des dispositifs microstructurés". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0075/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe objective of this work is to develop flexible organic/inorganic hybrid materials for application in microsystems. This study included the preparation and characterization of nanocomposites based on ferroelectric polymer matrix P(VDF-TrFE), potential materials for applications based on thin films on substrates, and different types of nanoparticles: ZnO, LiNbO3 (piezoelectric) and Al2O3 (non-piezoelectric). The protocols of the ultrasonic dispersion of nanoparticles in solvents and polymeric solutions are optimized, allowing dispersing quite homogeneously clusters of nanocrystals in the matrix copolymer. Films of controlled thickness between 0.1 µm and 100 µm were fabricated by spin-coating and doctor blade coating with surface quality suitable for micro-technologies. Morphology and crystallinity of P(VDF-TrFE) are preserved in the presence of up to 10 wt.% of nanoparticles. Thus nanocomposites keep high piezoelectric properties and show an increased up to 30% of the mechanical properties for 10 wt.% ZnO or Al2O3. In addition, the increase in elastic constant with decreasing cluster size of nanoparticles was observed. Nanocomposite films on substrates or free-standing filled up to 10 wt.% were successfully polarized by corona without contact. Specific procedures for preparing microdevices by photolithography on nanocomposite polymer films, while keeping piezoelectric activities of materials, have been developed. The characterization of realized acoustic wave devices is also presented
Glasser, Alizée. "Polymer Electronic Inks : Synthesis, Formulation and Processing". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BORD0381.
Pełny tekst źródłaIn this work, two organic functional inks for printed electronic were studied. The first is composed of a semi-conducting polymer, poly(3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene) (PEDOT), in complex with an insulating polyanion, poly(4-styrene trifluoromethyl (bissulfonylimide)) (PSTFSI), which stabilizes PEDOT in water. The second ink contains the piezoelectric polymer poly(vinylidenefluoride-co-trifluoroethylene) (P(VDFTrFE)) in organic solvents. To be processable using a wide range of deposition processes, the rheological behaviors, wettability and capillary properties of these inks have to be adjusted. For that purpose, both types of inks were formulated. PEDOT inks were formulated for inkjet printing, screen-printing, doctor blading, and for a deposition of lines using a soft blade. No additive is necessary to modify the rheological properties of these inks: by simply tuning the concentration in polymer, their behavior go from Newtonian to shearthinning with gel properties. Further formulations to improve the wettability, the elasticity of the inks, and the conductivity of dried films were performed. P(VDFTrFE) inks were formulated for screen-printing using a gelifying agent, which modify the organization of the polymer in solution, or a mixture of a good and a poor solvent, which gives rise to a micro-emulsion. The Newtonian inks thereby become shear-thinning. Once the properties of the dried films were studied, both types of polymeric inks were used to create functional pressure sensors
Thevenot, Camille. "Élaboration de membranes polymères piézoélectriques souples en vue d’applications biomédicales". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0197/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe work presented here focuses on the preparation of a piezoelectric polymer material aimed to be the sensitive element of a strain sensor of biological tissues. This includes the study of the softening of the copolymer P(VDF-TrFE) necessary to be close of the mechanical properties of an artery, without reducing the piezoelectric coefficient. Plasticized P(VDF-TrFE) films with diethyl phthalate (DEP) were made according to different protocols including doctor blade technique or spin-coating and polarization under high voltage to activate the ferroelectric properties. Depending on the preparation conditions, two distinct structures were obtained with physical properties specific to each of them. For the first type of film, the study of the morphology and the hysteresis loops polarization-electric field showed a new structure of the material, with a demixing of the plasticizer in the matrix. In this case, the coercive field is strongly reduced which allows a decrease of the required high polarization voltage up to 40%, even if the film only contains 50wt% of P(VDF-TrFE). The second type of film, obtained after an annealing at lower temperature, has an almost homogeneous structure and properties close to a mixing law. The coercive field remains comparable to that of the pure P(VDF-TrFE) but the flexibility of the material is greatly increased. The study of the mechanical properties showed that the plasticizer can reduce the Young modulus to 40MPa for 30wt% of DEP in the film. In addition, the remanent polarization and the piezoelectric coefficient are also reinforced. In vitro and in vivo experiments, performed on arteries, of sensors based on these films demonstrated the high potential of the material to detect the strain of soft tissues and to function at biologic human frequencies
Liao, Tzu-Kang, i 廖孜康. "Structural-resolved Study of Photon-sensitive Piezoelectric Properties of P(VDF-TrFE) Films". Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/6z87jj.
Pełny tekst źródła國立中央大學
化學工程與材料工程學系
102
Semi-crystalline polymer, Poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-trifluoroethylene) coupled with TiOPc powder, which has excellent sensitivity to visible light, is expected to bridge photo sensor and piezoelectric actuators. This composite material does not only retains good piezoelectric efficiency and possesses high sensitivity to visible light. The beta-phase P(VDF-TrFE) exhibits a good piezoelectric property. Our sample is composed of P(VDF-TrFE) and with and without TiOPc, respectively. When the samples were heated continuously, applied electrical voltage, light illumination, we used in-situ XRD to measure the microstructure evolution. In this study, we investigated the phase transition induced by heating up to 90℃. We observed the changes of lattices distance subjected to temperature, electric field and light illumination. We also measured the bulk (piezoelectric properties) d33. We found a linear correlation between the macroscopic d33 and microscopic lattice strain. Our equation can well describe the d33 variation and lattice evolution subjected to various temperature and voltages.
Części książek na temat "P(VDF-TrFE) Piezoelectric polymer"
Chow, Khoon-Keat, T. K. Woo, Swee Leong Kok, Kok-Tee Lau i Ali Mohammed Abdal Kadhim. "Piezoelectric P(VDF-TrFE) Thick Film Based Micro-power Generator Using Flexible Substrate for Wearable Applications". W Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering, 109–16. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0002-2_12.
Pełny tekst źródłaVerma, Rolly, i Sanjeeb Kumar Rout. "The Mystery of Dimensional Effects in Ferroelectricity". W Multifunctional Multiferroic Materials [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.104435.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenia konferencji na temat "P(VDF-TrFE) Piezoelectric polymer"
Aguilera, William M., Mary I. Frecker i Randy Haluck. "Modeling of an Electroactive Steerable End-Effector for Minimally Invasive Surgery". W ASME 2001 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2001/dac-21056.
Pełny tekst źródłaNguyen, Van Son, Rachid Hadji, Brice Vincent, Didier Rouxel, Frederic Sarry i Francois Bauer. "P(VDF-TrFE)/Al2O3 piezoelectric nanocomposite thin films". W European Conference on the Applications of Polar Dielectrics (ECAPD). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isaf.2010.5712248.
Pełny tekst źródłaFukagawa, M., M. Morimoto, Y. Koshiba i K. Ishida. "Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Properties of P (VDF-TrFE) Gels". W 2016 International Conference on Solid State Devices and Materials. The Japan Society of Applied Physics, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.7567/ssdm.2016.ps-10-15-17.
Pełny tekst źródłaLi, Jiang Y., i Nagadip Rao. "The effective electrostriction of P(VDF-TrFE)-polymer-based composites". W Smart Structures and Materials, redaktor Yoseph Bar-Cohen. SPIE, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.484372.
Pełny tekst źródłaFukagawa, M., Y. Koshiba, M. Morimoto, T. Fukushima i K. Ishida. "Structural and Piezoelectric Characterization of P (VDF-TrFE)/Ionic Liquid Gels". W 2017 International Conference on Solid State Devices and Materials. The Japan Society of Applied Physics, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.7567/ssdm.2017.ps-10-08.
Pełny tekst źródłaGallucci, Giulio, Victor Jaarsma i Andres Hunt. "Design and manufacturing of high-strain P(VDF-TrFE-CTFE) actuators". W Electroactive Polymer Actuators and Devices (EAPAD) XXVI, redaktorzy John D. Madden, Anne L. Skov i Stefan S. Seelecke. SPIE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.3010459.
Pełny tekst źródłaGusarova, E., B. Viala, A. Plihon, B. Gusarov, L. Gimeno i O. Cugat. "Flexible screen-printed piezoelectric P(VDF-TrFE) copolymer microgenerators for energy harvesting". W TRANSDUCERS 2015 - 2015 18th International Solid-State Sensors, Actuators and Microsystems Conference. IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/transducers.2015.7181322.
Pełny tekst źródłaChao, Chen, Tin-Yan Lam, Kin-Wing Kwok i Helen L. W. Chan. "Piezoelectric Micromachined Ultrasonic Transducers Based on P(VDF-TrFE) Copolymer Thin Films". W 2006 IEEE International Symposium on the Applications of Ferroelectrics. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isaf.2006.4349289.
Pełny tekst źródłaChao, Chen, Tin-Yan Lam, Kin-Wing Kwok i Helen L. W. Chan. "Piezoelectric Micromachined Ultrasonic Transducers Based on P(VDF-TrFE) Copolymer Thin Films". W 2006 IEEE International Symposium on the Applications of Ferroelectrics. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isaf.2006.4387848.
Pełny tekst źródłaKim, Soaram, Itmenon Towfeeq, Ferhat Bayram, Digangana Khan i Goutam Koley. "Highly flexible P(VDF-TrFE) film-based piezoelectric self-powered energy harvester". W 2016 IEEE SENSORS. IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsens.2016.7808558.
Pełny tekst źródłaRaporty organizacyjne na temat "P(VDF-TrFE) Piezoelectric polymer"
Armas, J. A. Morphological and Electrical Properties of P(VDF-TrFE) Piezoelectric Nanogenerators Modified with High Aspect Ratio Fillers. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), październik 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1476201.
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