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VINOT, FRANCOIS. "La presence francaise et britannique de 1838 a 1850 dans le proche-orient ottoman : echanges et influences". Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995STR20072.
Pełny tekst źródłaOur study of the relations between the two main powers of xestern europe and the near eastern part of the ottoman empire (from contempory turkey to egypt) begins with the conclusion of the treaty iof balta limani. This treaty signed with great-britainb, and the with france, in 1838, establishes a new legal frame, making therefore easier commercial exchanges, in full growth, and impeding local attempts towards industrialization, peculiarly in egypt. Western penetration rests upon "levantine" communites, enjoying very often the juridical protection of the consuls, which international agreements (the famous "capitulations") bestowed on french and british nationals, despite the ottomans' efforts to restrain these excesses. These privileged classes of interlediaires join together the christians and jews of europe and their coreligionists of the near east, concerned with the activities of catholic and portestant missionaries and jewish trave ers innthe fields of education, charity, and religious teachings. Besides their economic successes, the europeans acquire in this way a considerable influence on local society and mentalities, except on muslims. The question of ottoman sovereignty and its integrity becomes more and more acute. Though all european representatives acknowledge it in principle, they often contest it in everyday issues. Their grievances about corruption, incapacity and "fanatism" prepare some interferences, especially in relation with the suez canal project
Prévost, Stéphanie. "La Question d'Orient dans la culture politique britannique : réception et influences (1875-1898)". Thesis, Tours, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOUR2017.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis dissertation explores the reception of the Eastern Question in Britain between the 1875-6 Eastern crisis (marked by the 'Bulgarian atrocities') and that of 1894-8 (which corresponds to the episode of the 'Armenian massacres' and to its consequences), as well as the impact it had on British political culture. l will rely on contemporary evidence to question the two main historiographical positions that the Eastern Question was, at the time, just a diplomatic issue and that ~ts only impact on British political culture was the contest that opposed Disraeli and Gladstone between 1876 and 1880. Instead, it will be argued here that the impact of the Eastern Question in Britain goes well beyond 1880 and is both multi-faceted and extremely complex. Without down playing its diplomatic and geopolitical relevance, l will seek to assess its rhetorical, cultural and ideological influences on British politics
Alhaidar, Maha. "Influences et conséquences d'un siècle d'enseignement de la langue française en Irak (1869-1958)". Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL065.
Pełny tekst źródłaWe are dealing here with education in Iraq under the Ottoman Empire, in the nineteenth and twentieth century's, in a once multi-ethnic and multi-confessional country. During the Tanzimat, Iraq benefited from the reforms of Governor Midhat Pasha. Several Christian, Jewish and different communities' schools existed before Western religious missions (Carmelites, Dominicans, Alliance Israelite Universally). The evolution of the different institutions and their possible links are described here. From French and Iraqi archives, a precise panorama of Iraqi education is established since 1908. We highlight the role of the private schools of the French Catholic and Jewish missions which disseminated French language and culture (secularism) in Iraq (printing, translations, press), with the support of French diplomacy till and after the government of Vichy.Seven portraits of Iraqi intellectuals illustrate the French influence as well as the rehabilitation of the Arabic language. We believe we contribute in this way to a better knowledge of Iraq in the nineteenth century and to revitalize the cultural exchanges between our country and France
Alhaidar, Maha. "Influences et conséquences d'un siècle d'enseignement de la langue française en Irak (1869-1958)". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL065.
Pełny tekst źródłaWe are dealing here with education in Iraq under the Ottoman Empire, in the nineteenth and twentieth century's, in a once multi-ethnic and multi-confessional country. During the Tanzimat, Iraq benefited from the reforms of Governor Midhat Pasha. Several Christian, Jewish and different communities' schools existed before Western religious missions (Carmelites, Dominicans, Alliance Israelite Universally). The evolution of the different institutions and their possible links are described here. From French and Iraqi archives, a precise panorama of Iraqi education is established since 1908. We highlight the role of the private schools of the French Catholic and Jewish missions which disseminated French language and culture (secularism) in Iraq (printing, translations, press), with the support of French diplomacy till and after the government of Vichy.Seven portraits of Iraqi intellectuals illustrate the French influence as well as the rehabilitation of the Arabic language. We believe we contribute in this way to a better knowledge of Iraq in the nineteenth century and to revitalize the cultural exchanges between our country and France
Belbachir, Walid. "L'établissement des chemins de fer dans les Balkans à l'époque ottomane : structuration de l'espace et organisation des échanges (1856-1913)". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0449.
Pełny tekst źródłaReaching the East : this is undoubtedly one of the obsessions of the West. Maybe Alexander the Great's conquests contributed to forge this quasi-mystical aim. Wherever it comes from, the XIXth century is the one of its rationalization. Inventions such as steam locomotive and steamship allow to begin a global networking process. On five continents, villages, cities and ports, are progressively interconnected, generating a globalization of human and trade flows. This movement is orchestrated by the major European powers, whose expansion is based on the conquest of new markets and on the importation of natural resources required for their development. London and Mumbay play at that time a pivotal role, allowing to reroute flows in circulation at the inter-continental scale. Between these two major cities, Suez is an unavoidable crossing point between the Mediterranean and the Red Sea. During the second half of the XIXth century, the Balkan space is progressively integrated to this world-system. In that region, the introduction of railway induces a radical restructuring of power relations, whether political, economical or military. For this reason, the establishment of railways in the Balkans results from an interlacing of influencing strategies, articulated at various scales. This thesis sets out to highlight them
Adadağ, Özgür. "L'évolution de l'idée de révolution dans la pensée ottomane et turque". Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0050.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis dissertation analyses the transformation of Ottoman and Turkish political thought in contact with occidental thought with specific reference to the concept of revolution. The analysis of the idea of revolution in the Ottoman and Turkish contexts leads us to the analysis of two events wich are considered "revolutionary" in the Turkish historiography : the "Young Turk Revolution" of 1908 and Kemalist Revolution of 1923. We analyzed these two revolutions in their relation with positivist and anti-revolutionary currents of thought and the french revolution. The analysis has particularly focused on the Ottoman and Kemalist modes of filtration wich have allowed to interpret and to adapt these occidental ideas. At the end, we may contend that there is a specific Ottoman and Turkish interpretation of the idea of revolution. Thus, the concept acquires a conservative dimension in the Ottoman context. The Young Turks searched for combining the order and the progress through revolution. With a "pacific revolution", they have pretended to correct the "vices" of revolutionary movements. During the Kemalist period, we observe a polysemical use of the notion of revolution. The term has three main connotations : liberation, independence, and especially westernization. Yes, it also refers to a series of themes such as the reforms, the formation of a Nation-State, the progress, the adaptation to changes, the conservation of the acquired and its transmission to the future generations
Usluer, Fatih. "Le Hourifisme : la doctrine et son influence dans la littérature persane et ottomane". Paris, EPHE, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EPHE5008.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe Horufism is mystical and philosophical movement founded by Fazlullah (D. 1394) in XIVth century in Iran. We can follow its traces until the XVIIth century in Antolia and Balkans. After the exucution of Fazlullah by Tamerlan, the Houroufis and their revolts disturbed Saruh and Cihansah. Horufis were arrested and executed. These massacres and pursuits have obliged them to immigrate towards Roumélie and Anatolia. Thus, the Horufism there continued to be spread and mixed with heterodoxes confreries. In this research, we analyzed twenty thinkers' and poets' nearly fourty persian and turkish horufi manuscripts. Our thesis explains the Houroufi doctrines and its influence on the persian and otttoman literature by using the primary sources. The horufis differ from the other lettrists at many points. It is quoted also in our thesis, the exemple of interpretation of Coran and the Hadiths made by the Horufis which are crucial for the hisroty of Koranic interpretation (Tafsir). We quoted also some exemples of interpretation of the Gospels and the Torah which are made through the philosophy of the letters. This study will be useful for research concerning the philosophy of the letters, the unity of existence, and the intepretation of Coran. It will also facilitate the comprehension and the interpretation of the Horufi poems as well as the mystical poems influenced by the Horufism
Mustafayev, Elshan. "Héritage ottoman et politique étrangère de la Turquie sous les gouvernements AKP". Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE2151.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis dissertation puts into perspective the influence of the Ottoman heritage on relations between Turkey and regional countries and shows the importance of this aspect in the analysis of Turkish foreign policy. Political actors with strong religious views have always been different from other in the political space due to their discourse glorifying the Ottoman past. They have developed a romantic vision of Ottoman history which, on the one hand, has always been out of academic research and official discourse in Turkey, and on the other, diametrically opposed to the dominant rhetoric in the other ancient Ottoman territories shared between some twenty countries. This research shows that AKP governments, which have ideological origins going back to these actors, have relied primarily on the nationalist and religious perception of history to develop a discourse on the rehabilitation of the Ottoman heritage in their foreign policies since 2002
Yorulmaz, Naci. "Arms trade in the shadow of personal influence : German style of war business in the Ottoman market (1876-1909)". Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2011. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/2908/.
Pełny tekst źródłaKaynar, Erdal. "Ahmed Riza (1858-1930) : histoire d'un vieux Jeune Turc". Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0129.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe thesis is on the Young Turk leader Ahmed Rıza (1858-1930). Through the life of a single person, the intellectual and political history of late Ottoman Empire with a special emphasis on the Young Turk movement is exemplified. The microhistorical approach aims at illustrating how ideological and political evolutions converged and interacted in one person, and thus, how a political interpretation of Ottoman reality was articulated. At the same time, it places Ahmed Rıza in the social, political, intellectual and cultural context of the French Third Republic. First, I explore the possibilities of a non-French existence in fin-de-siècle Paris in order to highlight Rıza’s role in Parisian society. Second, I underline the importance of this experience for Ahmed Rıza’s life in order to develop an understanding of this connected history between France and the Ottoman Empire. Rıza being one of the most important thinkers of his time, I analyze which socio-historical circumstances contributed to the development of a modernist political thought, which aimed at replacing the Ottoman Empire in the unified space-time of the fin-de-siècle world. At the same time, I stress the uncertainties and tensions of this thought, resulting often in contradictory interpretations of the Ottoman Empire and the world in general. The entire work emphasizes the global context of different cultural, intellectual and sociopolitical trends in the Ottoman Empire and France, and aims at their integration in a critical approach to modernity
Tarchoun, Abdelhariz Mounira. "Sfax, ville tunisienne à l'époque ottomane : sa topographie, son histoire urbaine, sociale, économique et ses waqfs". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0058.
Pełny tekst źródłaTitle: Sfax during the Ottoman Period. Its Topography, Its Urban, Social and Commercial History and Its WaqfsWaqf, the institution which played a primordial role in urban development and organisation of space in Ottoman-era cities, underlines relations between men and women and the built environment. Sfax is the example studied here and the role of waqf in intra and extramuros urban developmentIf the waqf documents represent a well-researched field nowadays, this is not the case for the study of the nature and typology of these documents nor for the terminology and diversity of information found within them.The PhD centers on the impact of waqf on the urban fabric of Ottoman Sfax from the end of the 16th century to the French colonisation. It studies urban life organised around places supported by waqf (mosques, zawiyas) as well as waqfs whose revenues supported society’s poor or the city infrastructure such as the maintenance of its walls.Furthermore, waqf participated in reinforcing the presence of European merchants and traders and the development of commercial life in Sfax
Ergün, Saniye Feyza [Verfasser], Manfred [Akademischer Betreuer] Schuller, Hermann [Gutachter] Kaufmann i Manfred [Gutachter] Schuller. "The European Influence on the Ottoman Timber Residences in Istanbul / Saniye Feyza Ergün ; Gutachter: Hermann Kaufmann, Manfred Schuller ; Betreuer: Manfred Schuller". München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1225864666/34.
Pełny tekst źródłaMantere, J. (Jukka). "”Deliberately Planned Conquest of the World”:Ambassador Henry Morgenthau’s view of Germany’s Influence on the outbreak of World War I and the Ottoman Empire". Bachelor's thesis, University of Oulu, 2017. http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:oulu-201702231263.
Pełny tekst źródłaMoore, Sarha. "The other leading note : a comparative study of the flat second pitch degree in North Indian classical, Ottoman or Arabian influenced, Western, heavy metal and film musics". Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2014. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/5696/.
Pełny tekst źródłaTêtu, Émilie. "La modernisation et l'occidentalisation de la Turquie". Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25770/25770.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaVelitchkova, Borin Juliette. "Les projets d'education bulgares au xixe siecle : affirmation nationale et transferts culturels". Paris, EHESS, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998EHES0117.
Pełny tekst źródłaSarmis, Dilek. "La pensée de Bergson dans la genèse de la Turquie moderne : un prisme des transitions lexicales, institutionnelles et politiques de la fin de I'Empire ottoman à la Turquie républicaine". Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0077.
Pełny tekst źródłaSince the 1910s, the reception of the French philosopher Henri Bergson among the mostly Francophone literary elite of the Ottoman Empire established his thought as a tool of the spiritualist reaction to the dominant positivist and materialist paradigm. While one of the first Ottoman readings of his work associated Bergsonian intuitionism with Sufi spiritualism, epistemological and disciplinary dynamics of the late imperial period created the conditions for its evolvement into a new psycho-philosophy. The War of Independence led by the future Ataturk in response to the collapse of the Empire during the First World War found expression in the review Dergah (1921-1923), which erected Bergsonism to the rank of a salvational philosophy. Alternative and spiritualist rationality, mobilization by the elan vital, and intuitionisn as a means of access to knowledge: the registers mobilized by Bergsonians constituted a psycho-philosophical epistemology seductive in times of crisis, which found its institutional counterpart in the Ottoman Darulfunun and during Republican times Istanbul University. After 1923, translations of Bergson accompanied a transposition of his philosophemes into the socio political field: nourishing a spiritualist yet secularized interpretation of the religious, they contributed to an alternative expression, described as conservative, of Kemalist republicanism and the political notion of time. This work questions, by means of the historicization of Bergsonian concepts, the modes in which the philosophical is envisaged as a discourse order that is actualized through epistemological, linguistic, institutional, religious or political shapings
Kurt, Williams Cigdem. "Réécrire Molière en Turquie à l'âge des réformes : seconde moitié du XIXe siècle". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAC008.
Pełny tekst źródłaIn the second half of the nineteenth century, Molière's comedies were seen as a fertile source of material for Ottoman playwrights eager to bring new ideas to the popular dramatic arts and to create a new form of national theater. This dissertation concentrates on two primary ways that French theater was transmitted to the theater-going public in the nineteenth century : First, plays that traveled in their original language ; and secondly, translations and adaptations of the French plays most popular at the time. This dissertation aims to analyze Molière's theater in all the complex ways it was transmitted throughout the Ottoman Empire during the Age of Reforms. This dissertation proposes a new perspective on the history of modern Turkish theater, underlining the transformation that the popular dramatic arts went into in the midst of the growing popularity of Molière's theater in the capital and the effect of French theater stars coming to what was a lively and cosmopolitan Istanbul
Poyraz, Serdar. "Science versus Religion: The Influence of European Materialism on Turkish Thought, 1860-1960". The Ohio State University, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1290905453.
Pełny tekst źródłaTsinas, Christophoros. "L' éclectisme architectural à Thessalonique (1850-1940)". Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010519.
Pełny tekst źródłaFalierou, Anastasia. "Le vêtement et les modes vestimentaires à Istanbul des Tanzimat jusqu'à la Turquie républicaine (1826-1925)". Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0103.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe thesis studies the processes of modernization in the way of life and their impact on the clothing question and styles of dressing across five different historical periods : the reign of Mahmud II (1808-1839), the Tanzimat era (1839-1876), the Hamidian era (1876-1909), the Young Turk period (1908-1918) and finally the first years of the Turkish Republic (1923-1925), up to the promulgation of the hat law. The developments in men's and women's clothing followed different chronological processes : for men, the changes began with the reforms of Mahmud II ; for the women of the harem changes did not appear before the 1860s, and for those of the middle class, even later. Despite the gap in chronology, men's and women's clothing styles are mirrors on the surface of wich gender identities are constructed. Clothing molds the body and transforms nature into cultural identity. It is my hypothesis that the evolution of Ottoman clothing styles was a result of changes in the notions of masculinity and feminity an the emergence of a new aesthetic ideal
Turgeon, Nancy. "Le concept de développement inégal et combiné : une sociologie historique internationale à l'étude de l'empire ottoman". Mémoire, 2011. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/4194/1/M11966.pdf.
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