Rozprawy doktorskie: „Oriental”

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Afonso, Sara Isabel Amorim. "D`África oriental". Master's thesis, Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Arquitetura, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/15406.

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Pereira, Vanessa Cristina Silvestre. "Sustentabilidade da arquitetura oriental". Master's thesis, Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Arquitetura, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/13673.

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Dissertação de Mestrado Integrado em Arquitetura, com a especialização em Arquitetura, apresentada na Faculdade de Arquitetura da Universidade de Lisboa para obtenção do grau de Mestre.
Na era de grande progresso tecnológico em que vivemos e que assume um papel importante nas nossas vidas, torna-se quase impensável regressar às formas rudimentares de construir. A Arquitectura vernacular assume-se, aos olhos dos entusiastas do progresso, como um método retrógrado de criar habitação, que nos transporta a um passado nostálgico, carregado de elementos obsoletos. No entanto, esquecemo-nos de que estes métodos vernaculares são uma forma de combater problemas ambientais catastróficos que assolam o planeta, bem como de solucionar a actual crise habitacional e de carência económica; trata-se da forma mais simples de satisfazer as necessidades habitacionais mais básicas. Assim, tomemos como ponto de partida o bambú como material emergente e em abundância na China, onde já possui um grande passado histórico, para desenvolver o presente estudo. Apesar de ser um material quase esquecido, devido ao fraco desenvolvimento da tecnologia a ele associado, possui um carácter bastante ecológico, resistente e versátil, tratando-se da planta de mais rápido crescimento no planeta. Desde que há registo que tem sido aplicado nas mais diversas construções, com uma vasta aplicabilidade, do pavimento à estrutura. Com esta investigação procura-se, portanto, fazer uma aproximação entre Oriente e Ocidente, através do estudo de um material ecológico e de grande poder estético, capaz de se proliferar em ambientes diversos, já que cada vez mais procuramos alternativas e métodos de construção sustentáveis, com base em materiais que a Natureza nos disponibiliza, de forma a minimizar o impacto ambiental. Numa última parte, ao percebermos como o bambú é aplicado e de que forma pode ser melhorado para corresponder às exigências do contexto Europeu, mais concretamente de Portugal, o material recolhido culminará no desenvolvimento de um protótipo habitacional sustentável, que parte do bambú enquanto material base para a sua estruturação. Será interessante contornar as fraquezas do bambú face às características do clima mediterrânico de Portugal Continental, mediante a sua conjugação com outro material igualmente sustentável: a terra crua
ABSTRACT: In an era of great technological progress, which we live and plays an important role in our lives, it is almost unthinkable to return to the rudimentary forms of building. The vernacular architecture is assumed, in the eyes of progress enthusiasts, as a retrograde method of creating shelter, which leads us to a nostalgic past, loaded with obsolete elements. However, we forget that these vernacular methods are a way to fight catastrophic environmental problems facing the planet, and to solve the current housing crisis and economic hardship; it is the simplest way to meet the most basic housing needs. So, let us take bamboo as an emerging and abundant material in China as a starting point, where it already has a great historical past, to develop this study. Despite being an almost forgotten material, due to the weak development of the technology associated with it, it has a very eco-friendly, durable and versatile character, as it is the fastest growing plant on the planet. Since it is known, bamboo has been applied in several buildings, with a wide applicability, from the pavement till the structure. This investigation seeks to make a rapprochement between East and West, through the study of a material with an ecological and great aesthetic power, able to proliferate in many environments, as we increasingly seek for alternative and sustainable construction methods, based on materials available in nature, to minimize environmental impact. In a last part, when we realize how bamboo is used and how it can be improved to match the European context requirements, specifically in Portugal, the collected data will culminate in the development of a sustainable housing prototype, that takes bamboo as the material base for structuring. It will be interesting to contour the bamboo weaknesses, due to the characteristics of our Mediterranean climate of Continental Portugal, through the conjugation of it with an equally sustainable material: raw land.
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McGrady, J., N. Oebker, P. Tilt, J. Nelson, M. Butler i M. White. "Oriental Vegetable Cultivar Trials". College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/214169.

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McGrady, John, i Phil Tilt. "Oriental Vegetable Cultivar Trials". College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/214250.

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SAID, ELIAS AMINE. "Les patriarches orientaux dans le decret "orientalium ecclesiarum" du concile vatican ii". Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998STR20065.

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|le code des canons des eglises orientales (promulgue en 1990),et du canon 57 paragraphe 1er, stipule que les eglises patriarcales peuvent etre supprimees par l'autorite supreme de l'eglise : il cantonne donc ces dernieres, ainsi que les autres eglises orientales catholiques sui iuris, dans un statut de droit ecclesiastique. Nous soulignons cet aboutissement ideologique (pune certaine doctrine romaine en la matiere en nous appuyant sur les recommandations du decret "orientalium ecclesiarum" du concile vatican ii. Ainsi, dans une direction retrospective, nous essayons de retrouver le contexte historique des sources de l'institution patriar- cale pendant le 1er millenaire. Et, dans une direction actuelle et prospective, nous ressaisissons et les prescriptions des paragraphes 7-11 du decret conciliaire et la legislation afferente donnee en 1990, a la lumiere d'un passe bimillenaire et du jubile de l'an 2000. Nous concluons a l'inexactitude du caractere eccle- siastique attribue a l'ensemble du droit de l'institution patriarcale. Nous rappelons l'indispensable mise en rapport dialectique de l'histoire et de la tradition dans toute approche comprehensive du droit canonique. Et nous suggerons les conditions oecumeniques d'un ministere petrinien universel dans l'eglise a la lumiere d'une ecclesiologie de communion attentive a la connotation metaphorique des enonces religieux
The code of canons of the oriental churches (promulgated on 1990), stipulates (canon 57, 1st paragraph) that the patriarcal churches may be suppressed by the supreme authority of the church ; then it considers them, along with all the sui iuris oriental catholic churches subdued, to the ecclesiastical law. We underline this ideological issue along with the wishes of the 2nd vatican counciliar decree "orientalium ecclesiarum". So we try to study the historical context of the patriarcal institution during the 1st millenium. Then we consider the prescrip- tions of the paragraphs 7-11 of the counciliar decree in comparison with the legis lation given on 1990, doing so in the light of a bimillenary past and in view of the xxist century. We conclude that it is not accurate to designate the whole right of the patriarcal institution as an ecclesiastical one. We recall the fundamental dialectical relationship between history and tradition in every comprehensive study of canon law. And we propose a few ecumenical conditions to reach an universal petrinian ministery in the church thanks to an ecclesiology of communion which retains the metaphorical connotation of religious statements

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Cortonesi, Leandro Masuda. "Bioenergia Oriental e EducaÃÃo FÃsica". Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2011. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=6027.

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CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeiÃoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel Superior
Pesquisa sobre Bioenergia Oriental e suas possÃveis relaÃÃes com os cursos superiores de EducaÃÃo FÃsica. A tese busca a inclusÃo de conceitos relacionados Ã visÃo oriental da Bioenergia nos currÃculos dos cursos superiores de EducaÃÃo FÃsica, buscando contribuir com a percepÃÃo de corpo/mente como indissociÃveis. A introduÃÃo apresenta um breve percurso pessoal de envolvimento do autor com o tema. O capÃtulo I fornece esclarecimentos acerca das diferenÃas iniciais sobre Bioenergia Ocidental e Oriental, para entÃo ingressar em anÃlise epistemolÃgica ocidental. Esta anÃlise trata do nascimento da ciÃncia grega, problemas da medievalidade, do mÃtodo cartesiano com Ãnfase no divÃrcio entre corpo e mente, e de alguns sÃrios problemas ainda nÃo resolvidos: os problemas da hipÃtese, do controle das variÃveis e da induÃÃo. O capÃtulo se finda com possibilidades curriculares da EducaÃÃo FÃsica. O capÃtulo II apresenta a epistemologia oriental, levantando as noÃÃes sobre a ciÃncia do Extremo Oriente, e abordando os conceitos de Tao, Yin e Yang, para posteriormente ingressar no cerne da Bioenergia Oriental: o conceito de Ki. A partir do Ki, aborda-se o teste manual do cÃrculo de energia, que Ã uma forma direta de analisar diminuiÃÃes locais de Ki; explica-se a Teoria dos Meridianos e suas possibilidades de atuaÃÃo prÃtica, visto que a mesma serve de base para diversas terapias, como a acupuntura e shiatsu; e apresenta-se as relaÃÃes da Bioenergia com a respiraÃÃo, como as realizadas na arte-marcial Hapkido, uma respiraÃÃo que estimula o Ki, aquecendo e energizando o organismo. Posteriormente sÃo apresentados os estudos realizados com a energia Hado. Por fim, apresenta dificuldades epistemolÃgicas e algumas possibilidades para a EducaÃÃo FÃsica em busca desta conexÃo perdida entre corpo-mente.

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She, Hu Si. "Marguerite Duras et l'espace oriental". Aix-Marseille 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992AIX10015.

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Cette these est divisee en deux parties. La premiere partie porte sur l'espace oriental dans l'oeuvre de marguerite duras. Nous travaillons principalement sur les titres espaces, les espaces repetitifs, les espaces centraux, l'espace et la musicalite. La deuxieme partie porte sur trois annexes. La premiere annexe est une lecture de l'amant de la chine du nord que nous n'avons pas pu integrer dans la premiere partie. La deuxieme annexe est un resume de l'accueil et de la reception de marguerite duras en chine. Elle parle aussi des problemes qui existent dans l'ensemble de la presentation et de la reception de la litterature etrangere en chine. La troisieme annexe comprend six lettres que nous avons ecrites a six ecrivains differents afin de monter comment se construisent les espaces sous leur plume. Nous avons choisi trois ecrivains chinois: san mo, mo yan, han shao gong; trois ecrivains francais: raymond jean, marcel proust, marguerite duras. Ces lettres apparaissent sous le nom des lettres ouvertes. Nous avons commence par celle consacree a raymond jean ettermine par celle consacree a marguerite duras
This thesis is divided into tow parts. The first part talks about the oriental space in the works of marguerite duras. We study principaly about the titles of space, the repeated spaces, the centrical spaces and the space and musicality in the works about orient. The second part consists of three appendix. The first one is a lecture about the lover of the northern china. The second appendix is the resume of introduction and reception of marguerite duras in china. The third appendix consists of six letters that we have written to six diffirent authors in order to show how they set up the space in their works. We chose three chinese authors: san mo, mo yan, han shao gong; three french authors: raymond jean, marcel proust, marguerite duras. These letters appear under the name "open letters". We began by the letter to raymond jean and finished by the letter to marguerite duras

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CORTONESI, Leandro Masuda. "Bioenergia Oriental e Educação Física". http://www.teses.ufc.br, 2011. http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/3340.

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CORTONESI, Leandro Masuda. Bioenergia oriental e educação física. 2011. 151 f. Tese (Doutorado em Educação) – Universidade Federal do Ceará. Faculdade de Educação, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Brasileira, Fortaleza-CE, 2011.
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Pesquisa sobre Bioenergia Oriental e suas possíveis relações com os cursos superiores de Educação Física. A tese busca a inclusão de conceitos relacionados à visão oriental da Bioenergia nos currículos dos cursos superiores de Educação Física, buscando contribuir com a percepção de corpo/mente como indissociáveis. A introdução apresenta um breve percurso pessoal de envolvimento do autor com o tema. O capítulo I fornece esclarecimentos acerca das diferenças iniciais sobre Bioenergia Ocidental e Oriental, para então ingressar em análise epistemológica ocidental. Esta análise trata do nascimento da ciência grega, problemas da medievalidade, do método cartesiano com ênfase no divórcio entre corpo e mente, e de alguns sérios problemas ainda não resolvidos: os problemas da hipótese, do controle das variáveis e da indução. O capítulo se finda com possibilidades curriculares da Educação Física. O capítulo II apresenta a epistemologia oriental, levantando as noções sobre a ciência do Extremo Oriente, e abordando os conceitos de Tao, Yin e Yang, para posteriormente ingressar no cerne da Bioenergia Oriental: o conceito de Ki. A partir do Ki, aborda-se o teste manual do círculo de energia, que é uma forma direta de analisar diminuições locais de Ki; explica-se a Teoria dos Meridianos e suas possibilidades de atuação prática, visto que a mesma serve de base para diversas terapias, como a acupuntura e shiatsu; e apresenta-se as relações da Bioenergia com a respiração, como as realizadas na arte-marcial Hapkido, uma respiração que estimula o Ki, aquecendo e energizando o organismo. Posteriormente são apresentados os estudos realizados com a energia Hado. Por fim, apresenta dificuldades epistemológicas e algumas possibilidades para a Educação Física em busca desta conexão perdida entre corpo-mente.

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Oliveira, Juliana Alvim de. "Alemanha Oriental: modos de lembrar". reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/17637.

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Even after almost 27 years since the fall of the Berlin Wall, the memory of East Germany is still disputed. Its appropriation today happens mainly through ‘museumization’ and the marketing of symbols from the past, but individual memories are still sufficiently powerful to prevent forgetting through consumerism. In this dissertation, I seek to approach different ways of remembering East Germany through testimonies of people who, in very distinctive ways, lived the socialist regime that ended with the country’s unification with West Germany in 3 October 1990. I also intend to present a foreign outlook into Berlin’s complexities and its commitment to not forgetting its difficult past
Mesmo após quase 27 anos da queda do Muro de Berlim, a memória da Alemanha Oriental ainda é alvo de disputas. Sua apropriação se dá, hoje, principalmente por meio da musealização e da comercialização de símbolos do passado, mas o peso das memórias individuais ainda é suficientemente grande para impedir o esquecimento pela via do consumo. Neste trabalho, procuro abordar diferentes modos de lembrar a Alemanha Oriental por meio de depoimentos de pessoas que vivenciaram, de maneiras muito distintas, o regime socialista que findou definitivamente com a unificação do país com a Alemanha Ocidental, em 3 de outubro de 1990. Pretendo também apresentar um olhar estrangeiro sobre as complexidades de Berlim e seu apego ao não-esquecimento de seu difícil passado.

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Tang, Kwok-hei Eric, i 鄧國曦. "The bacterial community in the guts of the oriental, Blaberidae cockroaches Opisthoplatia orientalis". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/197530.

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Microbial symbiosis in the guts of animals helps food digestion, nutrients assimilation and many other important aspects of physiology. Most of the guts in animals are colonized with a consortium of microbes which have been described as another vital organ to animals. Symbiosis is a dynamic interaction susceptible to both endogenous and exogenous factors, resulting in a shift of the microbial community structure together with host physiological responses. Although some studies have suggested that host phylogeny and environment would help to shape the host gut microbiota, their influence has not been extensively substantiated in different lab models. Opisthoplatia orientalis (Order Blattodea, Family Blaberidae) are omnivorous and amphibious cockroaches that only reside in the wild. They feed on leaf litter, flowers as well as decaying materials. Recently, massive appearance of this species were found around Shirahama of Japan. Their unprecedented invasion may lead to a problem of pathogens transmission. Studying if host phylogeny and environment are factors to shape the insects' gut microbiota with O. orientalis as a model will be favorable. Individuals of O. orientalis were collected in the Nature Reserves of Hong Kong for the study of the natural gut microbial community of this wild species. Large-scale phylogenetic analysis based on bacterial 16S rRNA gene showed that phylotypes in O. orientalis closely clustered with other cockroaches and termites species. Hence, this suggests that phylogenetically-relevant insects share similar gut microbiota. Comparative study of the gut microbial community was performed between individuals of O. orientalis from invaded human habitats of Japan and also from forests of Hong Kong. Invasive species in Japan revealed increases in both microbial richness and diversity of the invasive species. Interestingly, we observed the disappearance of insect-core microbes for example Clostridium, Citrobacter and Pantoea in the guts of wild individuals which possibly impaired the digestion of cellulosic plant materials, nitrogen fixation and recycling of nitrogenous waste in hosts. Consequently, such disappearance can cause detrimental effect to the host adaptation to new habitats. However, human-associated microbes including Anaeroplasma, Anaerovorax and Parabacteroides were identified in the invasive species which were likely obtained from the human habitats. Such microbial acquisition possibly compensated for the lost functions and caused host adaptation to new habitats. Collectively, this study demonstrated that 1) host phylogeny does play a role in shaping gut microbiota. 2) Environment is a factor in shaping the structure of insects' gut microbial community and helping hosts to survive in new habitats. Our findings allow us to better understand the insect-microbes symbiosis.
published_or_final_version
Biological Sciences
Master
Master of Philosophy

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Raouiati, Hassan. "Les brachiopodes du lias-dogger inférieur des Béni Snassen orientaux (Maroc nord-oriental)". Lyon 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LYO10126.

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Oliveira, Gisele Pereira de. "Cecília Meireles e a Índia : das provisórias arquiteturas ao "êxtase longo de ilusão nenhuma" /". Assis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/123392.

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Orientadora: Ana Maria Domingues de Oliveira
Banca: Cleide Antonia Rapucci
Banca: Sandra A. Ferreira
Banca: Dilip Loundo
Banca: José Hélder Pinheiro Alves
Resumo: A presença da Índia na biografia e na obra de Cecília Meireles é notável. A relação entre a poetisa e a Índia apresenta-se de forma explícita e implícita em sua produção: por um lado, tem-se o volume Poemas escritos na Índia, paralelamente às diversas crônicas sobre esse país, assim como conferências e aulas; por outro lado, em sua lírica, há inúmeros poemas que permitem a leitura de princípios, temas e nuances do pensamento filosóficoreligioso tipicamente indiano, reconhecíveis como associáveis ao hinduísmo ou ao budismo. Em nossa análise, partimos da premissa de ser imprescindível tanto a leitura de poemas sobre a Índia (paisagens, cotidiano e personalidades), como o levantamento temático dos aspectos filosófico-religiosos indianos na lírica ceciliana, por meio de análises interpretativas de poemas, demonstrando que a Índia e o pensamento indiano se apresentam nessa poesia horizontal e verticalmente. Assim, as primeiras seções analíticas são dedicadas ao país como locus para o qual a poetisa volta sua atenção e o adota como cenário, como motivo de alguns poemas; ou do qual elege personagens sobre os quais trata. Abordamos, primeiramente, a relação entre a poetisa e a Índia, por meio de dados biográficos, crônicas e da análise do poema "Cântico à Índia pacífica". Em seguida, falamos da relação de Cecília com os dois indianos renomados e analisamos poemas dedicados a eles: o pensador, educador e poeta Rabindranath Tagore e o poema "Diviníssimo Poeta", e o pacifista Mohandas K. Gandhi, e o poema "Mahatma Gandhi". Então, enfocamos o livro Poemas escritos na Índia, fruto de sua viagem à Índia em 1953, e pensamos, por um lado, em Cecília como poetisa-viajante, e discorremos brevemente sobre o ato de viajar para ela. E, por outro lado, averiguamos que a mulher indiana se destaca no volume, e, assim, analisamos dois poemas sobre a mulher...
Abstract: The presence of India in Cecília Meireles's biography is considerable. The relationship between the poetess and India presents itself both explicitly and implicitly in her writings: on one hand, there is the title Poems written in India, parallel to it there are a lot of chronicles and lectures about this country; on the other hand, dozens of poems allow the inference of premises, nuances, and themes related to Indian philosophical and religious thought, related to Hinduism and/or Buddhism. In this present analysis, we started up based on the premise that it is unavoidable both considering the poems on India (Indian sceneries, daily life and individuals), and the inventory of philosophical/religious aspects in the poems, by means of interpretative analysis, showing that India and Indian thought appear in Cecília's poetry vertically and horizontally. In this light, we dedicate the first analytical sections to the country as a place at which Cecília devotes her attention, employ as background for several poems, and from where she elects some individuals about whom she writes. We approach, firstly, the relationship between Cecília and India, by looking at biographical data, travel chronicles and the analysis of the poem "Hymn for peaceful India". Then, we discuss the relationship between Cecília and two renowned Indian personalities, in whose honor she dedicated poems, lectures, etc., i.e., the Indian poet, thinker and educator Rabindranath Tagore, and the poem "The most divine poet", and the pacifist Mohandas K. Gandhi, and the poem "Mahatma Gandhi". After that, we focus on the book Poems written in India, result of her trip there in 1953, and we consider, on one hand, Cecília as a traveler, and, on the other, her view on Indian women and their work as we analyze two poems, "Humility" and "Puri Women". The latter in comparison to another poem, "Ballad for the ten...
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Aoun, Marc. "Contribution à l'étude des sources du droit des communautés chrétiennes en Orient". Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003STR30012.

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Les communautés chrétiennes orientales issues des schismes du Ve siècle ont développé un corpus juridique propre, qui s'étendait aux matières relevant du domaine de droit séculier. Deux importantes sources en particulier, remontant à la fin de l'Antiquité, nous ont été conservées. Connues respectivement sous les appellations de Livre syro-romain et Sententiae Syriacae, l'une comme l'autre reflètent des dispositions dont l'originalité réside aussi bien dans leur formulation que dans la nature même des normes qu'elles véhiculent Ces sources ont été plus tard intégrées aux collections canoniques et nomocanons élaborés au sein des différentes communautés chrétiennes orientales et une partie des dispositions fait encore autorité à l'époque moderne pour certaines de ces communautés (notamment copte orthodoxe, nestorienne ou jacobite)
The oriental Christian communities which have sprung from the fifth century schisms have developed their own body of laws, including a body of secular laws. Two major sources going back to the late Antiquity have been preserved, the so-called Syro-roman Law Book and Sententiae Syriacae. The originality of both lies in the way in which laws are formulated as well as in the norms which they convey. These sources were eventually integrated to the canonical collections and nomocanons, developed by the various oriental Christian communities and some of their provisions are still authoritative today in some of these communities (notably the orthodox Copt, Nestorian or Jacobite communities)

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Yacoub, Said Rita A. "Model-based identification of Oriental documents". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape7/PQDD_0005/MQ43669.pdf.

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Almeida, Fernando Ozorio de. "O complexo Tupi da Amazônia Oriental". Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/71/71131/tde-19052008-141426/.

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Este estudo tem como base a análise do material cerâmico do sítio arqueológico Cavalo Branco, um sítio Tupi de terra firme encontrado em área periférica amazônica, próximo ao curso médio-baixo do rio Tocantins. A comparação dos resultados desse com os de outros sítios estudados nas proximidades permitiu inferir sobre diversos aspectos dos Tupi do leste amazônico. O conjunto de dados relacionados à arqueologia, etno-história e etnografia indicou um caráter singular para esses "novos" Tupi, desde aspectos relacionados à cerâmica a padrões de assentamento e morfologia aldeã. Os resultados sugerem um diferencial para esses grupos, que não podem ser relacionados nem com a sub-tradição Guarani nem com a sub-tradição Tupinambá.
The main aim of this study is the analysis of the ceramic material from the Cavalo Branco site, a highland Tupi site, located in the Amazon periphery, near the Tocantins River. Comparing the results obtained from this material with those from other nearby sites it was possible to make inferences about several aspects of the eastern Amazonic Tupi. The archaeological, ethno-historic, and ethnographic data indicated a singular characterization for these "new" Tupi, such as aspects related to the ceramics, settlement patterns and village morphology. The results suggested a differential for these groups, which cannot be related to the Guarani or the Tupinambá sub-tradition.

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Clerici, Ana Maria Valentina Castillo. "Reavaliação de geologia do Paraguai Oriental". Universidade de São Paulo, 1986. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/44/44131/tde-16072015-101940/.

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O Paraguai Oriental está localizado numa área que geologicamente representa a borda oeste da Bacia do Paraná. Os sedimentos e a estratigrafia são muito similares aos do lado brasileiro da bacia, principalmente os da região sul do Paraguai Oriental. Tal como ocorre com o lado brasileiro, a área pesquisada experimentou a sua individualização, como bacia. a partir do Pré-Cambriano Superior ao Eopaleozóico, intervalo representado pelo Grupo Itapucumi, da Região Norte, de provável idade cambriana. A seguir, depositaram-se os sedimentos dos grupos Caacupé e Itacurubi, que representam uma exceção dentro da bacia do Paraná, pois não são encontrados depósitos correlacionáveis no lado brasileiro. Estragraficamente, seguem-se-lhes os sedimentos que constituem o Grupo Cerro Cora e as formações San Miguel e Independênca. As condições desérticas afetaram também a área estudada, imprimindo as suas características quando da deposição da Foemação Misiones. O magmatismo wealdeniano, qua afetou a Bacia do Paraná, está representado no Paraguai Oriental pela Formação Alto Paraná. Constata-se, pelo acima mencionado, que existem muitas semelhanças geológicas entre a área estudada (Paraguai Oriental) e o lado brasileiro daBAcia do Paraná. Porém, talvez o fato de situar-se na borda da bacia propiciou uma maior intensidade tectônica, exemplificada pelas sucessivas reativações do Arco Central Paragauio, qua bordeja o lado oeste da região e foi o responsável pela diferença geológica observada entre as regiões Norte e Sul da área estudada.
Eastern Paraguay is situated in an area which, in geological terms, represents the western border of the Paraná Basin. The sediments and stratigraphy are very similar to those from the Brazilian side of the basin, principally those from the Southern region of Eastern Paraguay. Similarly to the Brazilian side the investigated area underwent individualization as basin from the Upper Precambrian to the Eopalaeozoic, on an interval represented by the Itapucumi Group of the Northern Region, probably of Cambrian age. Following this, the sediments of the Caacupé and Itacurubi group were deposited, which represent an exception in the Paraná Basin, as no correlationable deposits are found on the Brazilian side. They are followed in the stratigraphy by the sediments which compose the Cerro Corá Group and the San Miguel and Independencia formations. Desert conditions also affected the investigated region, imprinting their characteristics during the deposition of the Misiones Formation. The wealdenian magmatism, which affected the Paraná Basin in Eastern Paraguay is represented by the Alto Paraná Formation. It can be established from the above mentioned that there are many geological similarities between the investigated region (Eastern Paraguay) and the Brazilian side of the Paraná Basin. However, perhaps due to its position at the margin of the basin, it was submitted to a large amount of tectonic activity, exemplified by the successive reactivations of the Central Paraguaian Arch, which borders the western side of the region and was responsible for the geological difference observed between the North and South regions of the investigated area.

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Sahr, Wolf-Dietrich. "A fragmentaçao maritima no Caribe Oriental". Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Centro de Investigación en Geografía Aplicada, 2014. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/119417.

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Almeida, Pedro Paulo Palazzo de. "Belo e majestoso : Louvre : fachada oriental". reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2010. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/7670.

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Tese (doutorado)-Universidade de Brasília, Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo, 2010
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Esta tese faz uma revisão crítica dos textos históricos sobre a fachada oriental do Louvre. Preenche-se com isso uma lacuna significativa na historiografia da arquitetura clássica, construindo um instrumental metodológico de análise crítica dos relatos históricos. Propõe-se aqui a tese de que em se tratando da definição do caráter arquitetônico e da noção de grandeza do monumento, as atribuições e as representações historiográficas são construídas a partir de elementos formais diversos daqueles considerados mais importantes na época da concepção e construção da obra arquitetônica. Consideram-se três ciclos históricos na construção dos relatos sobre o Louvre: o primeiro, de 1852 até 1926, caracteriza-se por um interesse operativo em definir, a partir do exemplo histórico, critérios para a prática da arquitetura clássica; o segundo, de 1924 a 1964, é marcado por uma preocupação em determinar características culturais mais amplas a partir de valores atribuídos da arquitetura nacional; o terceiro, de 1964 até os dias atuais, aprofunda-se em pesquisas arqueológicas e documentais, deixando de lado os olhares globais lançados nos períodos anteriores. ___________________________________________________________________________________ RÉSUMÉ
Cette thèse entreprend de combler une lacune dans l’historiographie de l’architecture classique, en proposant une révision critique des récits historiques sur la façade orientale du Louvre. Nous établissons ici un cadre de référence méthodologique pour l’analyse critique des textes. Ainsi armés, nous avançons la thèse qu’à propos de la définition du caractère architectural ainsi que de la notion de grandeur du monument, les attributions et représentations historiques ont été élaborées à partir d’éléments et de données différents de ceux auxquels les contemporains de l’ouvrage attachaient le plus d’importance. Nous avons pris en compte trois cycles historiques dans la formation de récits sur le Louvre : le premier, de 1852 jusq’à 1926, présente un intérêt opératif à définir d’après le modèle historique un critère pour la pratique architecturale classique ; le deuxième, de 1924 à 1964, se préoccupe de déterminer les caractéristiques culturelles générales à partir de valeurs imprimées sur l’architecture nationale ; le troisième cycle, de 1964 à nos jours, s’approfondit sur des recherches archéologiques et documentaires, laissant de côté les regards globaux portés par les périodes précédentes.

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Bouazzaoui, Mohammed. "La population rurale du maroc oriental". Paris 8, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA080622.

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L'histoire et la geographie ont fait de la region orientale l'une des regions les plus originales et les plus paradoxales du maroc. Son originalite est due principalement a son isolement relatif par rapport aux grands centres de decision economique et politique du maroc. Son caractere paradoxal lui vient de sa situation de region frontiere. Le probleme d'integration de la region orientale est pose aujourd'hui avec plus d'acuite que par le passe. Nous examinons ici les raisons et les facteurs tant structurels que purement geopolitiques qui justifient le nouvel interet dont la region orientale semble faire l'objet actuellement
History and geography have made of east region of morocco one of the most original and paradoxical regions of morocco. Its originality is mainly due to its excentricity and to its relative isolation as to the great centres of economical and political decisions of the morocco. Its paradoical character results from its situation as a border region. The problem of this region is raised more accutely today than in the past. We examine here the reasons and both the structural and geopolitical factors which east region of morocco seems to have regained now adays

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Olmedo, Clambor Angela. "Fundamento- Sin fundamento, el juego del vacío". Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2004. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/110116.

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Acercarnos a la tarea de dilucidar el fondo último de nuestro pensar, en sí ya es una aventura que no puede ser abarcada en su totalidad aquí. Quién sabe si algún día lleguemos a ello -de la forma que sea-. Quién sabe también si esa tarea sea ‘la tarea’ a la cual hemos sido convocados en nuestra condición de ‘animal rationale ’. Pues bien, aquí hemos intentado crear un puente que una a Occidente con Oriente, ya que la curiosidad de que ha sido objeto la filosofía oriental y en particular la budista no se debe sólo a una ‘moda oriental espiritual’, sino quizás al reconocimiento del olvido que esta ‘otra filosofía’ -a modo de amnesia filosófica- habría sufrido en Occidente.

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21

Baktir, Hasan. "Representation Of The Ottoman Orient In Eighteenth Century English Literature". Phd thesis, METU, 2007. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/3/12608967/index.pdf.

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This thesis studies the representation of the Ottoman Orient in Eighteenth Century English Literature. The thesis argues that a comprehensive understanding of the representation of the Ottoman Orient in 18th century English literature requires a new perspective
thus investigates different aspects of the interaction between the Ottoman Orient and 18th century Europe. Said'
s Orientalism discusses how European writers created a separate discourse to represent the Orient. The present thesis does not completely reject Said'
s arguement
rather it argues that there was also a negotiating tendency which did not make radical distinction between the East and the West. Relying on 18th century pseudo-oriental letters, oriental tales and oriental travelogues the study tries to indicate that representation of the Ottoman Orient in 18th century English literature was different from the earlier centuries because developig critical and liberal spirit established a negotiation between the two worlds. The negotiation of the two worlds has been studied as a significant theme of the pseudo-oriental letters, oriental tales and oriental travelogues. The present study tried to indicate how the critical and inquisitive spirit of the age of Enlightenment interanimated Oreiental and European cultures.

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Daou, Fadi. "L'Inculturation dans le "Croissant" : les Eglises orientales catholiques dans la perspective d'une Eglise arabe". Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002STR20053.

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Les Eglises orientales constituent le berceau du christianisme. Aussi sont-elles les témoins privilégiés du processus originel et intégral d'inculturation. Epousant la pluralité socioculturelle de son contexte, l'inculturation est devenue une matrice d'Eglises locales. Or, le contexte culturel de ces Eglises a radicalement évolué. Aujourd'hui, c'est l'arabité en prise avec la modernité et la mondialisation qui constitue le sitz im leben du processus inculturationnel dans le Croissant. Par conséquent, une nouvelle inculturation doit animer la vie de ces Eglises. D'un point de vue catholique, ce dynamisme est appelé à soulever trois défis : la mission, la communion et la catholicité. Nanties de la riche expérience du passé et d'une structure ecclésiale favorable, les Eglises orientales catholiques du Croissant arabe donnent aujourd'hui les premiers signes de ce renouveau. Il les place dans une perspective nouvelle, celle d'une Eglise d'Eglises, l'Eglise arabe
The Eastern churches represent the cradle of Christianity. They were a fortunate witness to the original and integral process of inculturation. Within the Eastern context in its cultural diversity, this process became a matrix of autonomous churches, each one with its expressions and traditions. However the cultural context of the Eastern churches has completely changed. At present, it is the Arabic culture, in tension with modernity and globalization, which compose the sitz im leben of the inculturation process in the Arab Crescent. Therefore, a new inculturation should animate the life of these churches. In a catholic view, this dynamic might face three challenges : mission, communion and catholicity. In favor of their past experience and their specific ecclesial system, the Eastern Catholic churches of the Arab Crescent already demonstrate signs of this renewal movement. This is happening through a new ecclesial perspective, a Church of churches, the Arab Church

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Younansardaroud, Helen. "Der neuostaramäische Dialekt von Särdärid /". Wiesbaden : O. Harrassowitz, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39995202g.

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PINHO, Sílvia Regina Carneiro de. "Hemoparasitos em anuros na Amazônia Oriental, Brasil". Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018. http://repositorio.ufpa.br/jspui/handle/2011/10201.

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CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
As interações biológicas têm um papel importante na regulação e manutenção das populações naturais. Assim como a maioria destas interações, o parasitismo pode ser influenciado pelo ambiente, com as mudanças causadas pelas atividades antrópicas podem afetar profundamente o equilíbrio das assembleias dos organismos hospedeiros. Diante disto, nosso trabalho procurou descrever, a composição e riqueza dos hemoparasitos de anuros presentes em dois ambientes, inseridos no Bioma Amazônico, no leste do Pará, Brasil. Caracterizamos os grupos de hemoparasitos mais frequentes, e se o tipo de infecção hemoparasitária está relacionada com hábitat do anuro (arborícola ou terrestre). Coletamos 128 anuros nos dois ambientes, em duas expedições realizadas nos períodos de abril de 2016 e 2017, que correspondem a estação de chuva na região. No laboratório foram realizados esfregaços sanguíneos e imprint do fígado para identificação do parasito. No total foram registrados sete táxons distintos de hemoparasitos em 55 anuros (43%). Nas áreas de plantação haviam mais espécimes infectados e com infecções mistas que em áreas de floresta. Parasitos do gênero Trypanosoma foram os mais frequentes, ocorrendo em 67% dos anuros infectados nos dois ambientes, com a identificação de seis grupos morfológicos distintos, encontrados principalmente em anuros terrestres. Foram identificados dois grupos distintos de Hemogregarinas em seis espécimes de anuros mais parasitados, encontradas principalmente nos de hábito terrestre. Registramos a presença de um parasito do Filo Apicomplexa não identificado em espécimes de Trachycephalus typhonius, que provavelmente se trata de um táxon novo e será estudado a posteriori.
Biological interactions play an important role by maintaining and regulating natural populations. As most interactions, parasitism may be influenced by the environment, with anthropogenic changes caused by humans strongly affecting the equilibrium in biological assemblages of their hosts. Herein, we described and analyzed the hemoparasites richness and composition in anurans from oil palm crops and surrounding forest fragments in the eastern Amazon, Brazil. In addition, we analyzed which hemoparasites are most frequent and whether the type of infection is related with anurans habits (terrestrial or arboreal). We collected 128 anurans in both environments (forest and oil palm plantations) during rainy season, in April 2016 and 2017. In the laboratory, we collected blood samples from each individual, and carried out smear and imprint methods of their livers to identify the parasites. We found seven hemoparasites groups in 55 individuals (43%) in both habitats. In oil palm plantations, there were more infected specimens and more mixed infections than in forests. Parasites of the genus Trypanosoma were the most frequent, found in 67% of infected anurans in both environments. Besides, we identified six distinct morphological groups, mainly in terrestrial anurans. We found two distinct Haemogregarines groups in six anurans, most terrestrial. In addition, we found an Apicomplexa parasite in specimens of Trachycephalus typhonius, which is probably a new taxon and will be studied a posteriori.

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Marques, Ana Isabel Figueira. "Arquitetura no ocidente versus a geomancia oriental". Doctoral thesis, Universidade de Lisboa. Faculdade de Arquitetura, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/12592.

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Liujuan, Li. "Marketing plan for the “Oriental Tea” restaurant". Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/19008.

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Mestrado em Marketing
O objetivo deste projeto é melhorar o desempenho de um restaurante chinês, o "Oriental Tea" através da realização de um plano de marketing. O restaurante "Oriental Tea" está situado numa cidade turística popular do Algarve, em Portugal. Estando inserido numa bonita paisagem natural, o restaurante "Oriental Tea" atende milhares de turistas todos os anos. Procura enriquecer a experiência gastronómica do turista com o seu restaurante e diferenciar-se dos seus muitos concorrentes. No entanto, nos últimos anos o restaurante tem registado uma quebra nos lucros, em face da concorrência cada vez mais intensa registada neste setor. Após uma pesquisa preliminar, foi desenvolvido um plano de marketing para ajudar o restaurante a aumentar a sua receita. O objetivo é aumentar a receita em 20% até o final de novembro de 2020, comparando com o mesmo período de 2018. Foi desenvolvido e aplicado um questionário online para turistas em geral e foram feitas entrevistas a clientes presentes no restaurante para obter informação sobre os principais fatores que afetam a satisfação do cliente, inpirado do modelo SERVQUAL. Foi adotada uma abordagem quantitativa para analisar os dados coletados no inquérito a turistas e a clientes. O principal contributo deste plano de marketing é o reconhecimento da importância do marketing e da comunicação na restauração.
The purpose of this project is to improve the performance of a Chinese restaurant, "Oriental Tea" by developing a marketing plan. The "Oriental Tea" restaurant is situated in a popular touristic city in the Algarve, Portugal. Being surrounded by a beautiful natural landscape, the "Oriental Tea" serves thousands of tourists every year. It aims to enrich tourists' experiences in the restaurant and to differentiate from its many competitors. However, it has been struggling with decreasing profits in the last few years, while facing increasingly intense competition in this industry. After preliminary research, a marketing plan was developed to help the restaurant improve its revenue. The objective is to increase its revenue by 20% until the end of 2020, comparing to the same period of 2018. An online survey to general tourists and interviews with customers in the restaurant were carried out to collect the data on the main factors affecting customers' satisfaction, inspired by the SERQUAL model. A quantitative approach was used to analyze the data collected. The main contribution of this marketing plan is to recognize the importance of marketing and communication in the catering industry.
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

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Le, Pape Yannick. "Stratégies visuelles de l'art antique proche-oriental". Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0085.

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L'art de l'Antiquité proche-orientale (essentiellement l'âge de bronze) est trop souvent envisagé à titre de document iconographique, uniquement apte à nous renseigner sur l'histoire de cette région. Mais quand bien même une œuvre représente quelque chose (ce qui n'est pas toujours le cas), elle est avant tout un ensemble de choix visuels et plastiques réalisés par l'artiste. Le but de cette étude est de montrer que ces choix (ces stratégies) véhiculent questionnements, angoisses, espoirs ou revendications - qu'ils manisfestent en un mot, les péoccupations essentielles du moment. Trois problématiques sont abordées. En premier lieu, nous étudions le cas des décors géométriques abstraits, trop souvent jugés hermétiques, et qui recèlent à notre avis nombre de significations, situées dans leur réserve même. Par la suite, nous envisageons les diverses manipulations que peuvent subir les images (effacement, répétition, etc. . . ), manipulations sans doute signifiantes au-delà même de ce qui est figuré. Enfin, nous abordons la question de l'espace de l'œuvre, qui fut appréhendé de multiples façons dans l'Antiquité (il peut être évidé, rempli, morcelé, etc. . . )
Near-eastern art of Antiquity (especially bronze age art) is often considered as a pure historical and iconographical document. Although it can represent something (and it often doesn't), a work of art is above all constituted through many choices (these strategies) reveal questions, fears, hopes or claims - in a word how they can express the main thoughts of the society in wich the artist lives and creates. Three points are tackled. First of all, we study the geometrical abstract decors (paintings on pottery, bas-reliefs), wich for us possess many meanings, although there are often judged hermetically sealed (and this hermetism is itself significant). Afterwards, we examine the manipulations endured by images (images can be erased, repeated. . . . ), wich can be very significant whatever is represented. At last, we study the different manners of managing the field of the work of art (the artist can choose to clear out this field, or to fill it with images or decors, he can also parcel it out. . . )

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Scherer, M. A. "Annette Akroyd Beveridge : victorian reformer, Oriental scholar /". The Ohio State University, 1995. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487864986608811.

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Wang, Shu-Neu. "Testing criminological theories in an Oriental society". Diss., The University of Arizona, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/184313.

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Using Taiwanese data this dissertation attempts to test five criminological theories against one another. Alternative models are derived from social control, strain, differential association, power-control, and conflict theories to obtain a critical test. Furthermore, social control, strain, differential association, and power-control theories assume the causes of official delinquency will be the same as the causes of self-reported delinquency. Conflict theory, focusing on judicial judgements, has been applied mainly to official delinquency. Various statistical techniques--crosstabulation, Pearson correlation, factor analyses, logit regression, ordinary least squares regression, and Chi-squares difference test computed from EQS--are used to identify the equations. These five theories are presumed to apply in the entire sample and in a male sample. The data show that social control theory and conflict theory are partly supported, but differential association, power control and strain theories are not. The best fitting model suggested in this analysis for an Asian society is comparable to prior models found in studies in the United States and Canada.

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Boudchiche, Lahbib. "Etude micropaléontologique du Domérien, Toarcien et Bajocien du massif des Beni Snassen orientaux : Maroc nord-oriental". Lyon 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LYO11720.

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Thoms, Ellen Mary. "The ecology and management of the oriental cockroach Blatta orientalis L. (Orthoptera:Blattidae) in the urban environment". Diss., Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/76332.

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The oriental cockroach, Blatta orientalis L., was found to be an important seasonal household pest. Of 151 residents interviewed in two Roanoke apartment complexes in Virginia, 90% had seen oriental cockroaches, 60% considered one oriental cockroach indoors to be a problem, and 77% had taken steps to control these cockroaches. Monitoring oriental cockroach populations indicated when and where treatment would be necessary to reduce cockroach infestations. The adult cockroach population peaked in late June and July, and declined through August and September while the number of nymphs increased. Eighty percent of all cockroaches trapped at Roanoke apartment buildings were caught at porches, the primary cockroach harborage sites. In a mark-recapture study at four apartment buildings, 50% of the resighted oriental cockroaches remained at one porch, 36% moved along one side of a building, 13% moved between the front and back of a building, and 2% moved between two buildings. Only 1-5% of the oriental cockroaches marked outdoors were ever captured indoors. One exterior perimeter and crawlspace application of encapsulated chlorpyrifos or diazinon in early June was the most effective insecticide treatment, reducing oriental cockroach populations by at least 85% for two months. Oriental cockroaches populations were reduced 78% and 50% two months after application of Dursban 4E (chlorpyrifos) and Combat bait trays (hydramethylnon), respectively. Structurally modifying buildings, to limit cockroach access to harborage in porch and wall voids, did not significantly (P < 0.05) reduce oriental cockroach populations, even one year after treatment. Structural modification was labor intensive, requiring at least eight times more man-hours per building compared to insecticide applications. The evaniid wasp Prosevania punctata (Brullé) had been seen in apartments by 60% of the Roanoke residents interviewed. This wasp parasitizes and destroys the oothecae of oriental cockroaches. P. punctata exhibited a maximum parasitization rate of 51% for oothecae of oriental cockroaches in laboratory conditions. Three peaks of evaniid wasp field populations closely followed the rise, peak, and decline of adult oriental cockroach populations. A resident education program significantly (P < 0.05) reduced the percentage of residents in Roanoke apartment complexes who thought evaniid wasps were a problem or killed them. However, evaniid wasps parasitized only 15% of the field collected oriental cockroach oothecae, significantly fewer (P < 0.05) than the 36% parasitized by the eulophid wasp Tetrastich us hagenowii. In addition, 60% of the residents still killed evaniid wasps, despite the education program.
Ph. D.

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Boudchiche, Lahbib. "Etude micropaléontologique du Domérien toarcien et bajocien du Massif des Beni-Snassen orientaux, Maroc nord-oriental". Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375962858.

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Cooke, Mervyn John. "Oriental influences in the music of Benjamin Britten". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.328445.

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Türker, Deniz. "The oriental flâneur : Khalil Bey and cosmopolitan experience". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/39318.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Architecture, 2007.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 90-94).
This thesis offers an account of the professional life and aesthetic pursuits of a remarkable figure of the nineteenth century: Khalil Bey, an Ottoman diplomat and art collector whose career took him from one cosmopolitan city to another. Although, his collection of French art has gotten considerable attention in Western scholarship, due primarily to his commission of Gustave Courbet's Origin of the World, an in-depth study of his life hasn't yet been produced. It is in this regard that this thesis frames Khalil's life chronologically and details his diplomatic career, his three-year sojourn as an art-collector and his evolving egalitarian and reformist ideals. The aim here is to offer a critical interpretation of the figure of Khalil Bey, and in so doing, complicate the terms in which nineteenth-century masculine identity is cast. The overall aim is not to define anew such Baudelairian categories as flaneur, dandy, artist, and bohemian, but rather allow the possibility of how a cosmopolitan Oriental like Khalil Bey, who seamlessly navigated between the capitals of the West and East, offers a compelling model of self-fashioning, and a means of understanding how masculinity, in the age of modernity, was deeply unfixed.
by Deniz Turker.
S.M.

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POMPEU, Marcela Machado. "Relações entre raios e chuvas na Amazônia Oriental". Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012. http://repositorio.ufpa.br/jspui/handle/2011/6850.

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O objetivo desse estudo foi analisar a relação entre descargas elétricas, associadas à precipitação dentro de áreas selecionadas no leste da Amazônia no período de setembro de 2008 a dezembro de 2010. Os estudos foram realizados dentro de um raio de 100 km centralizados em pluviômetros instalados das localidades de Belém, Caxiuanã e Santarém. Essas áreas foram escolhidas por encontrarem-se aproximadamente na mesma latitude, e vão se distanciando do Oceano Atlântico, buscando observar a sazonalidade dos sistemas precipitantes causadores de raios e sua penetração no continente, observando as características climatológica distintas de cada área. Os dados de chuvas foram obtidos através do banco de dados da ANA, RPCH, INMET e através do Projeto LBA. Os sistemas meteorológicos de grande escala acompanhados de sistemas de escala menores, parecem atuar primeiramente em Belém e vão adentrando o continente atingindo as outras áreas de estudo. Em Belém, também foram observadas as maiores ocorrências de raios comparados com Caxiuanã e Santarém, sendo que nessas localidades, os raios antecedem as chuvas em quase todas as observações. Foram observadas as defasagens dos máximos de ocorrências de raios e chuvas de aproximadamente dois meses acompanhando principalmente o sentido norte sul de deslocamento da ZCIT e seu acoplamento com outros sistemas de escala local ou de meso escala. Foi feito um estudo de caso em Belém e Santarém onde observou-se que a ZCIT não segue o mesmo padrão de deslocamento para as duas localidades , ou seja, ela atinge primeiramente Belém e aproximadamente três dias depois o sistema atingiu a cidade de Santarém. Mesmo com essa defasagem de tempo foi visto que nas duas localidades as ocorrências de raios antecederam as chuvas. Também foi realizado um estudo pioneiro dentro das bacias do Tocantins e Xingu sobre a relação entre raios e chuva, na tentativa de se desenvolver uma alternativa de método auxiliar para prognostico dos períodos de cheias e secas dentro dessas bacias através das ocorrências de raios sobre essas áreas. Os estudos mais detalhados foram realizados nas áreas a montante das barragens de Tocantins onde se encontra a usina hidroelétrica de Tucuruí, e dentro da área da bacia do Xingu onde está sendo construída a barragem de Belo Monte. Foram utilizados dados de precipitação pluviométrica das bacias do Tocantins e Xingu obtidos através da HIDROWEB-ANA operados pela CPRM dentro de cada área de estudo. Usando filtros de médias móveis foram observados que as melhores correlações entre raios e chuvas, se encontravam dentro da bacia do Tocantins, provavelmente pela influencia da presença da barragem na bacia do Tocantins onde possibilitou respostas positivas entre a relação da cota do rio com os raios. Considerando o fato de que o período de dois anos de dados não possuem peso estatístico suficiente para estabelecer relações definitivas entre raios e precipitação, os resultados apresentados devem ser considerados como preliminares. No entanto essa metodologia pode ser aplicada para subsidiar modelos de estimativas de precipitação em localidades selecionadas e aplicações no modelamento hidrológico de bacias hidrográficas, onde dados pluviométricos ainda são escassos no leste da Amazônia.
The objective of this study was to analyze the relationship between electrical discharges of the atmosphere and the precipitation in selected areas of eastern Amazonia during the period of September 2008 to December 2010. These areas correspond to three target circles of similar latitudes and two river basins, all located in the eastern Amazon Region.The first type of studies were conducted within radii of 100 km,centered at rain gauges within the towns of Belém, Caxiuanã and Santarém. These areas were chosen because they are situated roughly the same latitudes but ,different distances from the Atlantic Ocean. The objective was to observe the seasonality of the precipitation systems which cause lightning and their penetration in the continent, to determine the different climatological characteristics of each area. Lightning data was obtained fron the STARNET siystem. The rainfall data were obtained from the database of the ANA, RPCH, INMET and through the LBA station in Caxiuanã. The large-scale weather systems accompanied by small scale systems, appear to act primarily in Belém and weaken as they propagate to the other areas of study.In Belém, it was a observed the highest occurrences of lightning compared to Caxiuanã and Santarem.The peaks of lightning occurrences Caxiuanã and Santarem, approximately two months .The effect of the north-south drif of the ITCZ and its coupling with other systems at local or meso scale was observed. Analysis was made of a case study in Belem and Santarem and it was show that in the ITCZ does not follow the same pattern for these theree areas. A second type of study consited in na aplication within the basins of the Tocantins and Xingu River through a pioneering study of the relationship between lightning and rainfall.It was an attempt to contribute to predict the periods of floods and droughts within these basins through electrical discharges data. The detailed study was conducted in the areas upstream of dams in the Tocantins area1 where the Tucuruí hydroelectric power plant was installed, and also within the area of the Xingu basin is being built where the Belo Monte dam rainfall data from-HIDROWEB ANA pluviometric station operated by CPRM in each study area, were and also obtained in these basins . Using moving average filtes applied to lightning and rainfall,it was observed that the best relationship between, these variables occurred within the basin of the Tocantins, probably because it has more rain fall stations than the Xingu.basin.Considering the fact that the data corresponding to only two years of observations does not provide enough statistical weight to establish permanent quantitative relationships between lighting occurrences and rainfall, the derived equations may be considered as preliminary results. Nevertheless it was well established that this methodological approach may be applied to subsidize estimates of precipitation over selected areas, as well as, contribute with information to hydrological models for river basins, especially where pluviometric data are data are scarce and need an alternative source of information, in eastern Amazonia.

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Smaili, Moulay Abdelhamid. "Le Maroc oriental : économie et société (1907-1956)". Paris 7, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA070018.

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Ayant ete une zone de brassage de populations au cours des peripeties saillantes de son histoire, le maroc oriental est entre dans une phase de mutation rapides dans le cadre du regime politique du protectorat francais, c'est-a-dire de 1907 a 1955. Nous nous proposons de suivre l'evolution economique et sociale a travers les effets de la rencontre de deux civilisations apparemment contradictoires et profondement contrastees ; l'une ancree dans des valeurs materielles et morales sclerosees ; l'autre dotee d'une technicite originale et d'une volonte irresistible de mutation. Fut-ce une rencontre ayant l'aspect d'un contract superficiel et limite, voire facilite par l'existence d'un courant novateur en gestation, ou au contraire, d'un choc ressenti comme une grande dechirure et une rapide destruction imposee par un dynamisme etranger? les methodes coloniales longuement pratiquees en algerie, n'ont-elles pas ete rigoureusement appliquees - sous la pression des milieux d'affaires dans une region peu differente de l'oranie limitrophe? le nouveau mode de production n'a-t-il eu que des effets nocifs et devastateurs sur l'ancien mode de production?
Having been a zone of the mixing of populations during striking peripeties of its history, the east of morocco went into a phase of rapid mutations within the frame of the political regime of the french protectorat, that is to say from 1907 to 1955. We propose to follow the economic and social evolution through the effects of the encounter of two civilisations apparently contradictory and deeply contrasted ; one deep-rooted in sclerosed material and moral values ; the other endowed with an original technicity and an irresistible will to mutation. Was it an encounter with the aspect of a superficial and limited contract, even facilitated by the existence of an innovating current in gestation, or on the contrary, of a choc felt like a wide rent and a rapid destruction imposed by a foreign dynamism? weren't the colonial methods carried out for a longtime in algeria, rigorously applied - under the pressure of affairs circles - in a region slightly different from the bordering oranie ? did the new mode of production have only noxious and devastating effects on the ancient mode of production?

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Bensalah, Souad. "Le lyrisme oriental de Goethe, Rückert et Platen". Paris 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA030064.

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La publication du divan par goethe en 1819 avait ouvert la voie a la poesie allemande d'inspiration et de forme orientales. On retrouve dans ce lyrisme, cultive par les poetes les plus divers, les themes et les motifs des ecrivains de l'orient, leur langage allegorique, leurs metaphores et aussi leur technique de versification, notamment la forme du ghazel. Goethe, qui reproduit dans son divan la teneur et la symbolique de la poesie de hafiz, ne se soumet cependant pas aux regles du ghazel. Ses successeurs ruckert et platen, s'inspirant l'un de roumi et l'autre de hafiz, se conforment eux strictement aux lois du genre. Ils ambitionnent dans leurs recueils de ghazels d'enrichir la poesie allemande des ressources expressives des ecrivains orientaux et de la faire parvenir a la perfection formelle par l'emploi du ghazel et de contrebalancer ainsi la domination exclusive du metre antique. En restituant la technique poetique de leur modele et la structure tres condensee de leur pensee, ils se heurtent a l'hostilite de la critique qui ne voit dans leurs creations orientales qu'un travail de forme de qualite inegale. De la les assertions mal fondees sur leurs ghazels et la malveillance a l'egard de toute leur oeuvre. Les analogies forcees etablies entre eux et leurs emules munichois en feront en outre les precurseurs d'un esthetisme formaliste qu'ils n'ont pas preconise
Goethe's publication of the divan in 1819 marked the beginning of german poetry of oriental form and inspiration. This poetry, practiced by many poets, is characterized by themes and motives of oriental writers, of their allegorical language, their metaphors, as well as their technique of versification, especially in the ghazel form. Although goethe uses the content and the symbolism of hafiz es poetry for his divan, he does not stick to the formal laws of the ghazel. His successors ruckert, inspired by rumi, and platen, inspired by hafiz, strictly obey the laws of the genre. Their ambition is to enrich the german poetry by recurring to the abundant expressivity of the oriental writers as well as to achieve a perfect form of the poem by using the ghazel. In this way they oppose the exclusive dominance of the antique metre. By imitating the versification and the highly condensed structure of thought of their models, they face fierce criticism. Their oriental poetry is considered as formal work of inconsistant quality. This explains why their ghazels are not correctly assessed. Consequently this prejudice is extended to their entire literary production. The supposed analogies with their disciples wrongly made them the precursors of formal art

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Irvine, Verity Elizabeth. "The 'oriental' ambassador in 17th century French comedy". Thesis, University of Kent, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.410870.

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Orgeval, Maxime. "La céramique fontbuxienne des plaines du Languedoc oriental". Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON30078.

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En Languedoc oriental, durant la fin du Néolithique final, on assiste à un accroissement important des occupations préhistoriques, en particulier au Néolithique final 3 (culture de Fontbouisse). Ce territoire a fait l’objet d’un découpage en faciès culturels, essentiellement sur la base des productions céramiques (Gutherz, 1975 ; 1990). La recherche s’est majoritairement concentrée sur les villages en pierre sèche des garrigues depuis les années 1950 jusqu’au début des années 1990. En effet, à partir de ces années-là, les investigations archéologiques se concentrèrent en plaine, sur des occupations à systèmes de fossés s’étendant sur plusieurs hectares. Le mobilier céramique, abondant, méritait une analyse plus poussée. Le travail présenté se penchera sur plusieurs séries céramiques des plaines datées du Néolithique final 3. La quantité massive de mobilier servira à vérifier si des régularités dans les productions céramiques peuvent être observées ou non. L’intérêt de ce travail est double : préciser les tendances stylistiques se dégageant des ensembles étudiés ; utiliser le contexte des successions de comblements stratigraphiques en vue d’affiner la chronologie de la production céramique et son évolution durant le Néolithique final 3
In eastern Languedoc, during the late Neolithic, there has been a significant increase in prehistoric settlements, especially in the late Neolithic 3 (Fontbouisse culture). This area has been divided in cultural facies, mainly on the basis of ceramic production (Gutherz, 1975; 1990). Research has mostly focused on the garrigue’s dry stone villages from the 1950s to the early 1990s. Indeed, from those years, archaeological surveys have focused in plain, on ditch system settlements over several hectares. The abundant ceramicware deserved further analysis. This work will focus on several plain ceramic series dated to late Neolithic 3. The massive amount of ceramicware will make it possible to assess whether patterns in ceramic production can be observed. The value of this work is twofold: outline stylistic trends emerging from the sets studied, use the context of stratigraphic successions of fillings to refine the chronology of ceramic production and its evolution during late Neolithic 3

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Sanz, Víctor. "La conferencia de Paris sobre la Banda Oriental /". Caracas : Academia nacional de la historia, 1993. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36151997b.

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Texte remanié de: Tesis doct.--Facultad de geografía e historia--Madrid--Universidad Complutense, 1983. Titre de soutenance : La conferencia de París sobre la banda oriental, 1817-1819.
Bibliogr. p. 357-367.

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Kossmann, Maarten G. "Grammaire du parler berbère de Figuig : Maroc oriental /". Louvain ; Paris : Peeters, 1997. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36171115c.

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Pallath, Paul. "The synod of bishops of Catholic Oriental Churches /". Rome : Mar Thoma Yogam, the St Thomas christian fellowship, 1994. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37618920m.

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Guimaraes, Alexia Teles. "Reanálise de estruturas locativas no judeu-espanhol oriental". Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1843/BUBD-9CCG8D.

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The present work is a study of a reanalysis process, as proposed b>' HARRIS & CAMPBELL (1995), that occurs in free relative clauses of Oriental Judeo-Spanish headed by ONDE, ADO, AONDE, DONDE, ADONDE, DO, ONDA, O or ANDE These particles, which will be called LOC along the dissertation, were initially classified as relative adverbs heading a relative clause with an elliptic verb in its superficial structure and then reanalyzed as a preposition with a basic locative sense, similar to the French 'chez'. The structure headed by LOC is not understood as a free relative clause anymore, becoming a locative adverbial complement. The subject of the relative clause becomes one of the constituents of this locative adverbial complement There are many linguistic and extra-linguistic factors that helped to trigger this process a) absence of antecedent, b) presence of LOC; c) elliptic copula verb after LOC; d) presence of a NP [+human] after LOC; e) minimal distance between LOC and the NP. 0 movement verb before LOC. From the socio-historical point of view, two different sources of syntactical borrowing could be proposed: i) the translations from the liturgical texts in Hebrew to Caique Judeo-Spanish; ii) the intense influence of French over the Sephardics of the Ottoman Empire. In this case, the process would be seen as a svntactic caique. The analysis was based on a corpus constituted of prose texts in Judeo-Spanish from the XX, XIX and XVI centuries Their data were described synchronically and thereafter analyzed diachronically. a necessary phase to explain the process, having in mind the Historical Linguistics principles of empirical basis by authors like BYNON (1986), COHEN (1989) and HARRIS & CAMPBELL (1995).
O presente trabalho consiste no estudo de um processo de reanálise, como proposto por HARRIS & CAMPBELL(1995), que ocorre em estruturas relativas locativas do judeuespanhol oriental encabeçadas por ONDE, ADO, AONDE, DONDE, ADONDE, DO, ONDA, O ou ANDE, chamados de LOC ao longo da dissertação. Estas partículas, inicialmente classificadas como advérbio relativo, que encabeçam uma oração relativa com verbo elidido na estrutura superficial, são reanalisadas como uma preposição de valor básico locativo, equivalente ao 'chez' francês. A estrutura encabeçada por LOC deixa de ser entendida como uma oração relativa locativa sem antecedente, tomando-se ou um complemento circunstancial de lugar ou um complemento argumentativo de lugar, ao passo que o sujeito da oração relativa passa a ser um dos constituintes desse complemento locativo. Vários são os fatores lingüísticos e extra-lingüístícos que colaboraram para o desencadeamento deste processo; a) ausência de antecedente, b) presença de LOC; c)verbo copulativo elidido após LOC, d)presença de um SN[+humano] após LOC; e) distância mínima entre LOC e o SN, f) verbo de movimento anterior a LOC. Do ponto-de-vista sócio-histórico pòde-se aventar a possibilidade de empréstimos sintáticos resuhante de duas fontes, i) as traduções de textos litúrgicos do hebraico para judeu-espanhol calco, ii) a intensa influência do francês sobre os sefarditas do Império Otomano, que nesse caso se configurariam como um calco sintático. A análise foi efetivada com base em um corpus constituído de textos em prosa do judeuespanhol dos séculos XX, XIX e XVI. Seus dados foram descritos sincronicamente e depois analisados diacronicamente, etapa imprescindível para a explicação do processo, tendo-se em mente os pressupostos da Lingüística Histórica de base empírica de autores como BYNON(1986), COHEN( 1989) e HARRIS &CAMPBELL (1995).

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Girard, Aurélien. "Le christianisme oriental (XVIIe-XVIIIe siècles) : essor de l'orientalisme catholique en Europe et construction des identités confessionnelles au Proche-Orient". Paris, EPHE, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EPHE5020.

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Cette recherche consiste en une histoire croisée de l’orientalisme arabe dans l’Europe catholique et de la cristallisation des identités confessionnelles chrétiennes au Proche-Orient, développée en trois points. La première partie montre pourquoi l’Europe s’est intéressée aux chrétiens du Proche-Orient. Les savants catholiques élaborèrent un savoir sur ces chrétientés dans un double contexte de controverses confessionnelles et d’essor des missions destinées à ramener les Orientaux dans le giron de l’Eglise romaine. La description donnée de la langue arabe fut marquée par l’intérêt pour les Ecritures en langues orientales et par la nécessité d’enseigner la langue aux missionnaires. La deuxième partie se concentre sur Rome comme point de rencontre entre la science orientaliste d’une part, et le gouvernement des missions et des Eglises orientales d’autre part. La troisième partie se livre à une étude de la culture cléricale arabe pour mettre en évidence le passage d’une indétermination confessionnelle à la définition, surtout par l’histoire, de l’identité maronite et, après le schisme de 1724, d’une identité grecque-catholique. Dans cet examen des chassés-croisés savants entre Occident et Orient, une attention toute particulière est prêtée aux médiateurs missionnaires et chrétiens orientaux, surtout maronites
This research is a cross history of the arabic orientalism in catholic Europe and the crystallization of christian religious identities in the Middle East, developed in three points. The first part shows why Europe has focused on the Christians of the Middle East. The catholic scholars elaborated a knowledge about the Christian in a double context of religious controversies and development of the missions to bring the Orientals in the bosom of the Roman Church. The description of the Arabic language was marked by interest in the Scriptures in oriental languages and the need to teach the language to missionaries. The second part focuses on Rome as a meeting point between orientalist science on one hand, and government of the missions and of the Eastern Churches on the other hand. The third party studies arabic clerical culture to highlight the transition from a religious indeterminacy to the definition, especially by history, of the maronite identity and, after the schism of 1724, the greek catholic identity. In this review of scholarly goings between West and East, special attention is paid to mediators, missionaries and Eastern Christians, especially maronites

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Aventín, Mercè. "La societat rural a Catalunya en temps feudals : Vallès oriental, segles XIII-XVI /". Barcelona : Columna ed, 1996. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb370279796.

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Drott, Nadja. "Oriental Narratives or a Western script? : Self-Orientalism, the orient and the oriental - a discourse analysis of three contemporary historical novels". Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-294476.

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Schlicher, Monika. "Portugal in Ost-Timor /". Hamburg : Abera, 1996. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37203352g.

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Madjigoto, Robert. "Évolution socio-économique et environnementale de la région pétrolière du Logone Oriental (Tchad)". Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010527.

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La thèse porte sur le Logone Oriental une région du Tchad, l'un des pays les plus pauvres du monde. Son économie repose sur l'agriculture fournissant 80 % des produits d'exportation. Il comporte trois zones bioclimatiques dont 60 % constitués de désert. La zone sud agricole représente 10 % du territoire. Le Tchad exploite depuis juillet 2003, un gisement pétrolier situé dans la région du Logone Oriental, en pleine savane agricole. L'évolution historique, sociale, politique et économique, fait apparaître la précarité des conditions de vie de la population locale. L~ projet pétrole survient comme une bouée de sauvetage et la source de grands espoirs. L'impact du projet après deux années d'exploitation, suite à d'intenses travaux de construction, se traduit par un bouleversement environnemental et social. L'impact économique est encore mitigé. Le grand défi reste celui de la gestion des revenus pour lutter contre la pauvreté. En dépit de l'avènement du projet pétrolier, les activités traditionnelles (agriculture et élevage) doivent continuer à se pratiquer mais elles doivent être modernisées grâce aux ressources pétrolières. Les revenus pétroliers serviront au décollage économique. Seulement, 33 % des sols sont exploités. Il y a encore de possibilité d'étendre les surfaces cultivables. Un observatoire pour le développement durable de la région est à mettre en place pour le suivi des réalisations.

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Rougeulle, Axelle. "Les importations extrême-orientales trouvées sur les sites de la période abbasside : contribution à l'étude du commerce moyen-oriental au Moyen-Age". Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA040181.

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Les céramiques chinoises mises au jour sur les sites d'époque islamique constituent la seule trace matérielle aujourd'hui conservée des nombreux échanges commerciaux qui liaient le monde musulman et la chine au moyen-âge (650-1350). L'étude typologique de ce matériel, basée sur une étude critique des données archéologiques, permet de mettre en lumière les modalités de ce commerce, son évolution historique et ses principaux réseaux de distribution. Ces réseaux, exclusivement maritimes à cette période, restèrent jusqu'aux 10-11emes siècles aux mains des marchands du golfe arabo-persique qui dominaient également le commerce en mer rouge et en Afrique orientale. Ce monopole fut ensuite partagé par les marins d'Egypte et du Yémen d'une part, et ceux de la région d’Hormuz d'autre part
Chinese ceramics found on Islamic sites are the only material traces preserved to-day of the well-known trade between china and Islam in the middle age (650-1350). A typological study of these ceramics, paralleled by a critical research on the archaeological data, brings to light the main characteristics of this trade, its historical evolution and its main networks. These networks were exclusively maritime ones, handled until the 11th century by merchants from the Persian Gulf who also controlled the trade in the red sea and east Africa. Later on, the Indian Ocean trade is shared by people from Egypt and Yemen in the red sea, and the Hormuz area in the Gulf

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Shahinyan, Gohar. "Le courant France - Arménie : approche de la spécificité de la langue arménienne grâce aux traductions et aux commentaires de textes de la littérature française contemporaine". Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040120.

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L’objet de cette recherche couvrira l’étude des problèmes de traduction dans ses aspects socioculturels et linguistiques à partir de quatre œuvres littéraires françaises de différents genres: théâtral (Huis Clos de Jean-Paul Sartre et Les Justes d’Albert Camus) et romanesque (La Porte étroite d’André Gide, La Vie tranquille de Marguerite Duras). Cette étude s'établit sur le cas concret de la traduction du Français en Arménien. La thèse est composée de trois parties. Dans la première partie sont présentées quelques généralités concernant la langue cible, la langue arménienne. La même partie contient également les grandes lignes des théories de traduction et le riche parcours historique des traductions de la civilisation arménienne de la création de l’alphabet arménien jusqu’à nos jours. L’étude des deux parties suivantes est concentrée aux problèmes socioculturels (le rôle de différents facteurs sur la traduction) et linguistiques (la particularité de la traduction des compléments de détermination du nom, des pronoms relatifs et des propositions relatives, des comparaisons, des expressions idiomatiques, des gallicismes etc.)
The aim of this research work is to study the translation problems raised by linguistic and sociocultural aspects through four French literary pieces belonging to different genres: drama (Huis Clos by Jean-Paul Sartre, and Les Justes by Albert Camus) and novel (La Porte Etroite by André Gide and La Vie Tranquille by Marguerite Duras). This study is based on the practical case of French to Armenian translation. The thesis is in three parts. The first one deals with general points concerning the target language (Armenian). The same part also contains the main points of various translation theories and, above all, the rich history of Armenian civilisation translations from the creation of the Armenian civilisation to the present day. In the two following parts, the study focuses on sociocultural problems (the role of various elements on the translation) and linguistic ones (the pecularity of translating possessive phrases, relative pronouns, relative clauses, comparisons, idiomatic phrases, gallicisms…)

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