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1
Đurđević, Nenad. "Autonomy in sport - compulsoriness of international sport committees sport rules at a national level". Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta u Splitu 55, nr 2 (19.04.2018): 289–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.31141/zrpfs.2018.55.128.289.
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Establishing rules lies at the heart of sport. Furthermore, it can be said that legal order allows only such sporting activity that is carried out according to defined rules. This is mostly followed by foundation of associations and organisations dedicated to particular sport. Acknowledging sport by the public authorities as a space suitable for autonomous arrangement of sports organisations gives special importance to sports rules. However, in order to have autonomy of sports organisations complementary to the role of public authority in the area of sport, it must be grounded in the principles of democracy, solidarity and good management in sport keeping sport independent of any political or economic manipulation including excessive commercialisation. Since contemporary sport is dominantly based on pyramidal structure or federal system based upon recognised sports associations (federations) organised at national and international level by the principle „one sport – one association“, it is quite understandable that sports rules adopted by sports association ranked at international level on the top of the pyramid have monopolistic position as a support for autonomous functioning of whole system of particular sport, as well as considerable limiting factor in making autonomous decisions at lower levels of sports organising. Sports associations use sports rules often followed by serious sanctions to preserve their dominant status. In his paper, the author considers legal nature and legal enforceability of international sports rules at national level for sports organisations, public authorities, as well as judiciary. The author particularly points out to the problem of so-called dynamic addressing to sports rules of international sports associations through statutory provisions of national and lower sports associations and the position of German case-law on impossibility of such way to provide legal obligatoriness of international sports rules at the national level.
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Ratten, Vanessa. "Sport entrepreneurship and public policy: future trends and research developments". Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy 8, nr 1 (11.03.2019): 207–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jepp-d-18-00099.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to overcome the traditional general approach to sport policy by taking an entrepreneurial perspective. This helps link the fragmented literatures of entrepreneurship, public policy and sport entrepreneurship in order to develop a new perspective of sport entrepreneurship and public policy. Design/methodology/approach A literature review is conducted that highlights the need for public policy to focus on entrepreneurship in sports contexts. Findings In the past, sport policy focused more on governance and political elements but these can be embedded into a policy entrepreneurship perspective regarding sport. This helps to redefine and bridge the literature on sport entrepreneurship and public policy. Originality/value Most sport policy research has tended to take a more organizational behavior or political science approach. Thus, this paper takes a new perspective by incorporating the nascent sport entrepreneurship literature into public policy debates. This is helpful to public policy planners but also sports managers who need to work together to build better policy initiatives.
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Orth, Mark-E. "Verstoßen exklusive Sportschiedsklauseln mit Schiedsort Schweiz gegen europäisches Kartellrecht?" Zeitschrift für Wettbewerbsrecht 16, nr 4 (4.12.2018): 382–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.15375/zwer-2018-0406.
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ZusammenfassungDer Beitrag untersucht, ob exklusive Schiedsklauseln mit Schiedsort in der Schweiz – wie sie im Sport üblich sind – gegen europäisches Kartellrecht verstoßen. Der Rechtsprechung des Schweizer Bundesgerichts, wonach Kartellrechtsverstöße keinen ordre public-Verstoß darstellen, kommt dabei besondere Bedeutung zu. Die Praxis der europäischen Kommission wie auch die Rechtsprechung von EuGH und BGH werden berücksichtigt.
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BUHAŞ, SORIN, RALUCA BUHAŞ, VASILE GRAMA, GRIGORE VASILE HERMAN i PAUL DRAGOȘ. "The impact of local public policies on sports performance. Oradea – An example of success". Baltic Journal of Health and Physical Activity 13, Special Issue 1 (30.11.2021): 15–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.29359/bjhpa.13.spec.iss1.02.
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European, national and local public policies have a crucial role when it comes to social and economic development. Based on European and national frameworks, local public administration develops and implements local public policies based on the community needs in order to reach a high level of local development. Among other sectors, sport plays a major role in the local development. Our paper aims to outline the role of local public authorities from Oradea, Romania, in supporting high-performance sport at a local level through local public policies. In Oradea a high-performance sport is represented by the Municipal Sports Club; therefore, our analysis focuses on the impact of local public policies on the sports activity of the club. The study methodology is mixed, based on document analysis and individual interviews. Research results show a clear link between the decision of local public authorities to get involved in local sports activity and the achievement of outstanding results by local sports teams. Consistent financial support, high quality sports infrastructure, transparent public-private partnerships, as well as strong partnerships between various local public authorities are the keys to developing performance sport.
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Feral, Marc. "Sport et ordre public : la prévention et la lutte contre la violence dans les manifestations sportives". Revue française d'administration publique 97, nr 1 (2001): 131–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rfap.2001.3457.
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Sport and Public Policy : the Prevention of, and Fight Against, Violence at Sporting Events. While the violence of football supporters — known as hooliganism — is its most widespread form, spectator violence also occurs at other kinds of sporting events. In particular, the development of other forms of violence during matches taking place in certain sensitive urban areas deserves to be highlighted. This kind of threat to public order and the security of people and property has led to reactions on the part of public authorities, as much at the national as the European level (Council of Europe and the European Union).
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Borbély, Tamás. "Sports financing in Croatia". Applied Studies in Agribusiness and Commerce 9, nr 1-2 (1.09.2015): 31–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.19041/apstract/2015/1-2/6.
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Sport is a complex social activity that encompasses various areas. Some of these activities come within the category of public needs, which implies that sport is an activity of wider social interest and requires public intervention in its financing. These needs are determined by law and are an integral part of state and local budgets. It is also indisputable that the sport is an activity of exceptional significance for the society and it is equally clear that the investment into sport in Croatia is not proportional to that significance and top scores, which are achieved by the Croatian athletes. Sport can be in a partner relationship with the economy and the promoter of social changes and habits, but in order to become and remain that, general public has to be truthfully interested into sports.
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Di Marco, Antonio. "Sports Economy and Fight against Corruption: Which Limits to the Sporting Organisations Autonomy?" European Business Law Review 32, Issue 5 (1.10.2021): 877–904. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eulr2021031.
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This research studies the impact of the growth of the sports economy on the limitation of the autonomy of sports organisations, taking into account the driving role of the sovereign power of public orders to fight against corruption. It illustrates the idea according to which the economic governance of sport is based on the specific governance of the International Sports Movement and it verifies how and to what extent the public orders are affecting the regulatory autonomy of sport’s transnational legal orders. The study analyses, firstly, the legal status of the sporting organisations, arguing that the fundamental operational and organisational requirements of sporting organisations have international sources and transnational effects. Secondly, it considers the economic competences of sporting organisations, detecting the limits of sport autonomy due to the exercise of economic activities. Thirdly, it points up the international convergences on managerial transparency and some examples of national and international monitoring of economic activities in sporting organisations, delineating the emergence of a specific international legal framework for economic sports governance. The analysis, finally, identifies the limits of the recent developments at international level, exposing the potential role of the European authorities and the legitimate ways to justify the international limitation of the autonomy of sport. Autonomy of sport, Private International Law, Public-private Governance, Corruption, Transnational Legal Order, Sports Economy, Legal Status of Sporting Organisations, Audit, Managerial Transparency, Economic Monitoring, International Sporting Convention
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Farouk, Ahmed. "AREAS OF INVESTMENT IN OMANI SPORT". Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine 20, nr 3 (31.12.2020): 9–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.37268/mjphm/vol.20/no.3/art.508.
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Omani sport is still searching for new methods to identify its problems and achieve a vision regarding the economic problems in sport, the short-term solutions to revitalize it, and long-term solutions to maintain its stability. It hopes to rise and find an end to its funding problems in order to take off toward international winners’ podiums, especially after the good results achieved lately in several sports. Therefore, the researcher deems it necessary to identify the areas of investment in Omani sport, as potential for investment in the presence of self-finance that covers its financial needs. The researcher used the descriptive method as it is suitable to the nature of the study, and a sample of 273 subjects representing the research population. He used a questionnaire as a data collection instrument, and rank, frequency, percentage in statistical treatment. The main finding of the research was a list of the areas of investment in Omani sport in the following order: launching sports channels, TV streaming, sports professionalism, establishing sporting camps centers, academies of different games, and investment in sporting facilities. The main recommendations were to authorize Omani sporting authorities to launch TV channels to stream their matches, be based on competition with each other, and according to the rules stipulated by the Ministry of Sports Affairs and the Public Authority for Radio and Television
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Farouk, Ahmed. "AREAS OF INVESTMENT IN OMANI SPORT". Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine 20, nr 3 (31.12.2020): 9–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.37268/mjphm/vol.20/no.3/art.508.
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Omani sport is still searching for new methods to identify its problems and achieve a vision regarding the economic problems in sport, the short-term solutions to revitalize it, and long-term solutions to maintain its stability. It hopes to rise and find an end to its funding problems in order to take off toward international winners’ podiums, especially after the good results achieved lately in several sports. Therefore, the researcher deems it necessary to identify the areas of investment in Omani sport, as potential for investment in the presence of self-finance that covers its financial needs. The researcher used the descriptive method as it is suitable to the nature of the study, and a sample of 273 subjects representing the research population. He used a questionnaire as a data collection instrument, and rank, frequency, percentage in statistical treatment. The main finding of the research was a list of the areas of investment in Omani sport in the following order: launching sports channels, TV streaming, sports professionalism, establishing sporting camps centers, academies of different games, and investment in sporting facilities. The main recommendations were to authorize Omani sporting authorities to launch TV channels to stream their matches, be based on competition with each other, and according to the rules stipulated by the Ministry of Sports Affairs and the Public Authority for Radio and Television
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Putera, Aldrin Muhammad, Hasan Basri i Dindin Abidin. "SOSIALISASI OLAHRAGA CRICKET KEPADA GURU OLAHRAGA SE-KABUPATEN BOGOR". An-Nizam 1, nr 2 (23.08.2022): 97–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.33558/an-nizam.v1i2.4401.
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This paper describes the results of the Community Service Program on the socialization of cricket to sports teachers. The underlying problem is that there are still many sports teachers who do not know about cricket. One area that lacks knowledge about cricket is Bogor Regency. While this cricket sport has a very large opportunity to support one's achievements. Cricket is a team sport that can be played by all ages, both children, teenagers and the general public. This cricket sport is usually competed in regional and national sports events. Currently, the sport of cricket in Indonesia is in the socialization stage so that the development of cricket is important to be promoted and introduced to all circles, especially to sports teachers. Introduction to sports teachers is very important because cricket needs to be instilled in children from an early age. The purpose of this activity is to provide an overview and rules of the game of cricket to sports teachers in order to get an understanding and practice well according to the theory and rules of the game in the game of cricket.
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Firmansyah, Muhammad Fitrah Ramadan, Wd Ananda Lesmono, Attar Musharih Tasrief, Yulita S. Pongtambing, Rozalina Amran i Eliyah A. M. Sampetoding. "SISTEM INFORMASI UKM E-SPORT UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN BERBASIS WEB". Jurnal Indonesia : Manajemen Informatika dan Komunikasi 4, nr 1 (10.01.2023): 49–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.35870/jimik.v4i1.109.
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UKM E-Sport UNHAS is called Electronic Sports Student Activity Unit or commonly E-Sport. E-Sports is the term for video games, with streams of many game genres being played. In order for the student to have easy access to information about her UKM E-Sports, we need a website that can be accessed from any internet-enabled device. The purpose of this study is to design the UKM E-Sport UNHAS website. At the stage of building this sistem, sistem development tools such as data flow diagrams (DFD), context diagrams, entity relationship diagrams (ERD) and flowcharts are used, and PHP and HTML programming languages and MySQL are used as databases. This web-based information sistem design covers many segments of the population. By using the website, visitors from anywhere can see information from this organization. Sport is an important necessity of life that is often underestimated today. Of course, this web-based E-Sports has the specific purpose of raising public awareness that technology is growing.
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NADOLU, DELIA. "Sport and public policy in Romania. Case study: Timisoara". Baltic Journal of Health and Physical Activity 12, Special Issue 1 (30.11.2020): 30–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.29359/bjhpa.12.spec.iss1.04.
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The inclusion of physical activities in the weekly routine is undoubtedly a necessary condition for a healthy life. In order for sport to become a habit, it is necessary not only to have an adequate and diversified infrastructure, but also to be valued as such in the personal lifestyle. TIn this article we analyse a series of official data regarding the non-practice of sports activities in Romania (EVS 2017), compared to the European situation (EHIS & ESPA 2014), with a focus on the case study of Timisoara. The expectation of the youth form Timisoara youth (2013), The Strategy for the Youth of the Timisoara Municipality (2014-2019) and the attitude toward physical activities from Public Opinion Barometers in Timisoara (2016 and 2019) were analysed comparatively.
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Di Marco, Antonio. "Athletes’ Freedom of Expression: The Relative Political Neutrality of Sport". Human Rights Law Review 21, nr 3 (10.05.2021): 620–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hrlr/ngab009.
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Abstract Athletes are not just sports people; they are certainly among the most prominent figures of their present time, playing an important role in shaping opinions with their power to inspire. For this very reason, athletes’ freedom of expression is strongly limited by the sport authorities in light of the fundamental principle of sport neutrality. This study analyses and questions the traditional constraints to athletes’ free speech by taking into consideration the role of human rights in sports legal order and in sporting affairs. By assuming an emerging relativization of sport political neutrality, the essay investigates the case-law concerning athletes’ freedom of expression identifying limits and perspectives of the current evolutions on athletes’ public statements, establishing to what extent a reform of the present sporting regulation on freedom of expression is needed.
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Panagiotopoulos, Dimitrios P. "Physical Activities-Legal Horizon and Sports Regulation as Lex Specialis: Lex Sportiva". Open Sports Sciences Journal 9, nr 1 (12.05.2016): 35–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1875399x01609010035.
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The physical movement and the athletic movement and, furthermore, the whole of the physical activity, are distinct from other activities due to the organization on the basis of which it is practiced, to the way it is conducted and implemented and to the objectives which it involves. The legal entities in general and the ones of the sports sector in particular have been constituted so as to cover specific social needs, in accordance with the provisions of the applicable regulations and the ones of the Constitution. In Physical Education and Sport there are many interesting legal entities, some governed by Private Law and some by Public Law. This athletic action and particularly the sports contest can be achieved only within a specific framework of rules governing the contest and of rules of law, so as for all the above mentioned issues to be regulated. The physical and the athletic activity, as sports’ manifestations, regulated by legal rules, constitute a specific cognitive field for both the sports science and the legal one. Sports rules are established in order to cover public and private interest in sport in the context of national and international sport activity. Sports rules, as the rules of the game, prevail over ordinary rules of law since they have been specially enacted for specific sports activities. The rules of ordinary law apply in sports for many issues. They may apply directly due to the lack of special sports rules or indirectly by absorption with analogous adaptation and implementation where appropriate.
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Khudzaifah, Khudzaifah, Agus Kristiyanto, Tri Aprilijanto i Slamet Riyadi. "ANALISIS E SPORT SEBAGAI CABANG OLAHRAGA BARU". Prosiding Simposium Nasional Multidisiplin (SinaMu) 4 (6.02.2023): 416. http://dx.doi.org/10.31000/sinamu.v4i1.7923.
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Digital technologi berkembang pesat dan memberikan berbagai manfaat bagi masyarakat dalam berbagai aspek salah satunya di bidang olahraga. Meningkatnya komunitas- komunitas e-sport di kabupaten Sukoharjo yang beranggotakan Remaja usia 15-18 tahun dimana usia tersebut merupakan usia produktif yang memiliki risiko tinggi dalam permasalahan dalam penggunaan teknologi, internet, dan game online. Kecanduan game online merupakan suatu kasus yang menyebabkan turunnya animo masyarakat terhadap e-sport dan berdampak pada rendahnya perkembangan e-sport. Penelitian ini menunjukan hasil bahwa keinginan bermain e-sport pada dasarnya merupakan dorongan dari sendiri maupun ajakan teman. Pada usia produktif e-sport hanya sekedar hobi dan hiburan sesaat. Sarana dan prasarana merupakan faktor dominan untuk menunjang bakat dalam mengikuti kompetisi e-sport. Peran serta orang tuan juga menjadi fasiltas yang harus diperhitungkan karena persepsi orang tua juga berpengaruh dalam skill dan kemampuan gamers. pandangan negatif masyarakat terhadap game dapat ajang pembuktian bahwa games dapat menjadi hobi yang produktif. Untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dalam e-sport perlu mengikuti kompetisi dan komunitas agar dapat mengasah kemampuan dan memperluas jaringan sosial.Keywords: E sport, Olahraga Baru, OlahragaDigital technology is growing rapidly and provides various benefits for society in various aspects, one of which is in the field of sports. The increase in e-sport communities in Sukoharjo regency consisting of teenagers aged 15-18 years where this age is a productive age that has a high risk of problems in the use of technology, the internet, and online games. Addiction to online games is a case that causes a decrease in public interest in e-sports and has an impact on the low development of e-sports. This research shows the results that the desire to play e-sport is basically an encouragement from yourself and an invitation from friends. At the productive age of e-sports, it is just a hobby and entertainment for a while. Facilities and infrastructure are the dominant factors to support talents in participating in e-sport competitions. The participation of the master person is also a facility that must be taken into account because the perception of parents also affects the skills and abilities of gamers. People's negative views of games can prove that games can be a productive hobby. To improve skills in e-sports, it is necessary to participate in competitions and communities in order to hone skills and expand social networks.Keywords: E-sport, New Sports, Sports
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Coufalová, Bronislava, i Jan Pinkava. "Corruption In Sports Environment". International and Comparative Law Review 13, nr 2 (1.12.2013): 97–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/iclr-2016-0073.
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Abstract In sports environment there is a whole range of different types of wrongful conduct sanctioned not only by disciplinary bodies using specific rules accepted by the executive authorities of sports organizations but also more serious cases that have to be judged in accordance with criminal law. There has been a long debate whether criminal law should intervene into the area of sport, i.e. whether sport and its environment is in itself such an autonomous system that it could deal with all the matters of criminal nature on its own. The area of sport environment involves a whole range of illegal acts, ranging from criminal liability of sportsmen responsible for injuries inflicted upon others in the area of sport, the issues of hooliganism in sporting events, breach of the public peace as far as the issue of match-fixing including the crimes of bribery and illegal betting. Generally speaking, we are of the opinion that there is no good reason why the criminal law should not be allowed to intervene into the area of sport in certain cases. The basic argument to be used is the fact that every social activity must be carried out in accordance with the legal order of the country, the area of sport being no exception. The area of sport or to be more precise the specific types of sports activities are regulated by special internal and statutory rules introducing certain sanctioning mechanisms in the form of disciplinary rules which can be enforced by different disciplinary bodies.
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Kaluđerović, Željko. "ETHIC AND SPORT". Journal Human Research in Rehabilitation 2, nr 2 (sierpień 2011): 36–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.21554/hrr.081109.
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In this paper the author considers the rules of sports (constitutive and sportsmanship rules), moral values of sports (justice, honesty, responsibility, benefi cence) and fair play. Constitutive rules are the rules which determine the essence of the game itself, determine the structure of a certain sport, standardize the way in which it is played and sanction unallowed sport activities. Sportsmanship represents unwritten moral rules based on virtues of righteousness and honesty. Moral values are predominant forms of understanding of the purpose of human activity and the way in which human moral character is practically manifested. Fair play can be defi ned as commitment to the spirit and letter of equality of competitors in relation to the rules, and all towards the common search for excellence. The author believes that the rules, moral values and fair play in sport are required for any game to become actually possible to play. Nevertheless, occasionally, the necessity of some of the above mentioned preconditions, for example sportsmanship, is being relativized. Namely, the standing point that a competitor needs to make a certain effort in order to encourage his opponent to play well, and thus raise the level of enjoyment for both himself and his opponent, does not meet either the general approval of athletes or of the public. It is generally claimed that it is suffi cient to play by the rules in order to proclaim the playing as morally correct. The author looks at such an attempt to separate the sport from morality through the prism of modern tendency to separate different forms of practical activity from their ethical implications.
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Agergaard, Sine, Karin Redelius i Åse Strandbu. "Children’s Rights to and in Sport: A Comparative Analysis of Organizational Policies in the Scandinavian Countries". Social Sciences 13, nr 4 (17.04.2024): 216. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci13040216.
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It has long been stated that children have the rights to protection from, e.g., abuse and to the provision of age-appropriate leisure, play, and recreational activities along with participation in all matters that concerns them. Yet, the full range of children’s rights to and in sport has not yet been explored in detail. To do so, it is relevant to turn to the Scandinavian countries, which are praised for promoting children’s rights and well-being, with organized sport forming part of the daily lives of many children and youths. In this paper, we examine the organizational policies in Scandinavian sport in order to develop foundational knowledge about how the range of children’s rights to and in sport may be supported. Comparing key policy documents of the major sports confederations in Denmark, Norway, and Sweden, these analyses identify great variety in the following: 1. when and how children’s rights to and in sport have been made explicit in the three countries; 2. whether the emphasis is on protection and/or provision of sport to children and youths or their participation in shaping sporting activities; 3. the degree to and ways in which such rights are regulated. In sum, our findings reflect a disparity between organizational policies in the three countries, with a more liberal and individualistic approach to public policy in the Danish context, providing some explanation of the only recent development in and scattered enaction of regulations to support children’s rights to and in sports. Furthermore, we identify that political attention has mainly been drawn to the protection and provision of sports to children and youths, while their participation in shaping sport is a shared challenge for sport confederations in the Scandinavian countries and beyond.
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McNamee, Michael J., Bradley Partridge i Lynley Anderson. "Concussion in Sport: Conceptual and Ethical Issues". Kinesiology Review 4, nr 2 (maj 2015): 190–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/kr.2015-0011.
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The issue of concussion in sport is a matter of global public interest that is currently under dispute by educational, legal, and medical professionals and scientists. In this article we discuss the problem from philosophical, bioethical, and sports ethical perspectives. We articulate conceptual differences in approaches to definition and therefore diagnosis of concussion. We critically review similarities and differences in the leading consensus statements that guide the treatment of concussion diagnosis and treatment in sports. We then present a series of ethical problems including issues that relate to paternalistic intervention in the lives of athletes in order to prevent harm to athletes, conflicting and competing interests, and confidentiality.
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HARFOUF, SOULAIMAN. "A proposal for the development of sport at Abdelmalek Essaâdi University". International Journal of Information Technology and Applied Sciences (IJITAS) 3, nr 2 (1.06.2021): 108–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.52502/ijitas.v3i2.47.
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This study deals with sport at the Abdelmalek Essaâdi University-Tetouan Morocco (UAE). It adopts a problematic related to the development of the sport/Physical Education (PE) system in this Moroccan public university. After identifying the factors responsible for the dysfunction of this system [1], the study makes a proposal to revitalise Sports Activities and PE in the KAU and its affiliated institutions. In order to answer the question of effective measures to be taken to improve the quality and quantity of the PES/sport system in the KAU, our method of approach consists of intervening by positivising, in the particular context of the UAE, the negative indicators. Upstream, we propose an operational approach with the aim of bringing together the favourable conditions for the success of this initiative.
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Yuan, Shuli. "Analysis of the Questioning and Dialectical Relationship between the Pursuit of Intensity in School Physical Health Education". Journal of Environmental and Public Health 2022 (6.10.2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7433428.
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In the rapid development of the country and schools, physical education and health programs have gradually become an essential part of schools in order to improve students’ core physical education skills and literacy, and have a very important role and impact on students’ physical and mental health development. The school P&H program not only conveys to teachers and students the knowledge and training skills to improve school sports and enhance physical fitness but also fully develops the awareness and ability of teachers and students to work hard and collaborate with each other. This paper examines and analyzes the problems and dilemmas associated with the pursuit of health and sport-specific intensity in school sports and combines theories of health and exercise, physical education, training, and moral education through literature review, logical analysis, and value analysis. The purpose of this paper is to clarify the different logics and orientations of specific sport intensity regulations, school sport health pursuits, and school sport teaching and to clarify and correct related issues, so as to provide theoretical and practical support for school sport to better implement the concept of “health first” and further promote school sport reform and sound development. In this paper, we analyze the relationship between exercise and health in physical education programs of teachers and schools from the perspective of natural dialectics and find out some outstanding problems that may exist in them, so as to effectively promote the development of students’ physical and mental health.
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Ferdian, Mohamat Emir, i Fauziah Eddyono. "Study On Governance Of The Implementation Of The Jakarta Marathon (Case Study Of The 2015-2016 Implementation)". JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies) 7, nr 3 (29.10.2023): 880–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.33751/jhss.v7i3.7907.
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Sport Tourism which is routinely held in Jakarta almost every year is the Jakarta Marathon. This sports activity is very popular and in demand by the public both as participants and as spectators of these sports events both from local and foreign tourists and always contributes to increasing income in the tourism sector, especially in DKI Jakarta. The purpose of this study is important in order to realize the goal of developing sports tourism by analyzing its implementation which has reliable prospects to become the leading sector of sports tourism in DKI Jakarta
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Skillen, Fiona. "‘It’s possible to play the game marvellously and at the same time look pretty and be perfectly fit’: Sport, Women and Fashion in Inter-war Britain". Costume 46, nr 2 (1.06.2012): 165–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/0590887612z.0000000007.
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This article will examine the development of women’s increasing participation in sport and its impact on the subsequent emergence of sportswear for women in inter-war Britain. It will explore the public discourses which surrounded these women and their clothes in order to point up the complex nature of the problems women faced when making decisions about what to wear for sports activities.
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Shmarenkova, Nataliia. "Modern reserves of equestrian sport development in Ukraine". Scientific Herald of Uzhhorod University Series Physics, nr 55 (19.02.2024): 2467–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.54919/physics/55.2024.246wj7.
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Relevance. Research related to equestrian sport in Ukraine is quite relevant, as this sport attracts many people not only as a sporting activity, but also as a form of active recreation and tourism. The development of this industry can contribute to the development of regional tourism and increase the attractiveness of Ukraine for tourists.Purpose. The purpose of the study is to analyse and determine the current state and prospects of equestrian sport development in Ukraine in order to identify effective strategies and reserves.Methodology. The methods used were the analytical method, statistical method, functional method, system analysis method, deduction method, synthesis method and comparison method.Results. The study analysed the current state and prospects of equestrian sport in Ukraine. The analysis was carried out using methodological support based on a universal methodology created in accordance with modern scientific approaches, namely: resource, resource-result, methodological support evaluation approach, and ecological approach. The role of equestrian sport in tourism and the country�s economy is assessed, and the current state and prospects in this direction are considered. Several strategies for the further development of this industry in Ukraine have been identified. As a result of the study, specific strategies have been proposed to increase the competitiveness of equestrian sport in Ukraine and achieve high sports results.Conclusions. The practical significance of the results obtained is to develop and implement strategies for the development of equestrian sport in Ukraine in order to improve its competitiveness, popularity, and impact on the public.
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Ferreira, Alan De Carvalho Dias, Kassandra Pereria Vitor, Marcelo De Castro Haiachi i Alberto Reinaldo Reppold Filho. "Financiamento do esporte paralímpico no Brasil: convênios". Cadernos de Educação Tecnologia e Sociedade 11, nr 1 (31.03.2018): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.14571/brajets.v11.n1.22-36.
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The financial support to the Elite Sports carried out historically through tax exemptions to the sports entities, in recent years has been added to a series of governmental actions, with emphasis on the agreements, the granting of scholarships to athletes and the Sports Incentive Law. This paper aims to describe the investment of federal public resources from agreements in paralympic sports, in addition to identifying their main beneficiaries and the types of expenses incurred. In order to do so, a descriptive research was carried out, using documentary research, in the National High-Performance Sport Secretariat of the Ministry of Sports (SNEAR), for the cataloging of agreements, onlending and decentralization agreements entered into by the federal public administration via SNEAR, to finance Paralympic sports from 2008 to 2016. It has been verified that Brazil has invested resources in the Paralympic sport with greater intensity between 2008 and 2014. However, it was evidenced that the Federal Government does not have systematized information or method to systematize the information on the transfer of financial resources through agreements, which was developed in this study. Other public entities, committees, confederations, leagues, federations, clubs and educational institutions are the destinations of the financial resources of the agreements, which can be applied in 12 different ways. Between 2008 and 2016 there was an increase in the amount of funds invested in Paralympic sports, mainly for the preparation of the Rio 2016 Games. The investments made through agreements are mainly in facilities and sports materials. It is concluded that financial resources of the Federal Government are spent without classification of the actions, entities or public to which such resources are destined. Thus, the systematization of this information, presented in this work, can substantially collaborate with the evaluation and formulation of government policies and actions.
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Małczyński, Piotr. "Gdy reflektor naświetla zbyt wiele . Problemy wizerunkowe Kataru w kontekście organizacji Mistrzostw Świata w Piłce Nożnej 2022". Athenaeum Polskie Studia Politologiczne 73, nr 1 (2022): 117–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/athena.2022.73.07.
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This paper analyses the role of global sport within Qatar’s international strategy, most notably through the successful bid to stage the 2022 football World Cup. The article investigates how sport is used as a foreign policy tool to build relations with as many countries and people in the world as possible to gain soft power. I see the hosting of sports mega-events as the practice of public diplomacy: host states may use these events to change their international image. I examine issues of reputational risk with regard to critical comment surrounding Qatar’s hosting of the 2022 World Cup. In order to illustrate Qatar’s image problems, I will use examples from the Polishlanguage Internet media.
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Skrubbeltrang, Lotte Stausgaard, David Karen, Jens Christian Nielsen i Jesper Stilling Olesen. "Reproduction and opportunity: A study of dual career, aspirations and elite sports in Danish SportsClasses". International Review for the Sociology of Sport 55, nr 1 (26.07.2018): 38–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1012690218789037.
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In this article we analyze the patterns of retention in SportsClasses of promising young athletes in Denmark. Since 2005, SportsClasses have provided extra training for potential elite athletes in Grades 7–9 in designated Danish public schools. They were introduced after the Danish Ministry of Culture lowered the age of recruitment for athletes from 15 to 12 in response to increased competition in the world of elite sports. The SportsClasses attempt to balance collaboration between two different organizations: Danish public schools; and sports clubs. Using a survey of the student population in 2013 and a follow-up sample in 2015, we explored the respondents’ social backgrounds and experiences in order to understand their likelihood of retention during the program and their career aspirations. Focusing on socioeconomic status (SES), the role of having parents in elite sports, gender, and type of sport, we studied what key experiences and relationships lead students to abandon or sustain their interest in careers related to sports and how this differed for boys and girls. By applying Bourdieu’s concepts of habitus and types of capital, we concluded that the program produced elements of both reproduction and opportunity but that the patterns strongly favored the retention of boys compared to girls. Our findings also suggest that the overlap between school and sport may have lead students from higher SES background to focus on education rather than sports.
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Adelfinsky, Andrey. "Creating a Hero . . . Laughing at Clowns? Representations of Sports and Fitness in Soviet Fiction Films after the Olympic U-Turn in Politics". Sotsiologicheskoe Obozrenie / Russian Sociological Review 19, nr 4 (2020): 108–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/1728-192x-2020-4-108-136.
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In the 1940s–1960s, the USSR made an ideological turn from leftist sports politics to the struggle for Olympic achievements. How has this U-turn affected the social order in Soviet sport and its artistic repre-sentation? The article offers a systematic review of Soviet sport fiction films. The study of sport and fit-ness imagination is conducted through a correlation between artistic performance and social context. Fo-cusing on the 1950s–1980s, we found three different types of representation: № 1 is the creating of a hero (for an elite athlete). This is the lion’s share of all sport movies where the “Myth of a Hero” in Olympic sport was constructed. In praising elite sport, modern Russian movies continue the well-known Soviet tradition; № 2 is the laughing at clowns (for mass sportsmen). These are mostly episodes in feature films on themes, where mass sport (i.e., non-elite, grassroots, recreational, fitness, and ordinary) is mentioned. Surprisingly, this sport is presented in a comic sense (except hiking and mountaineering); №3 is sport reality. This type comprises the tiniest selection of movies where art reflects the real situation inside the Soviet sport industry. Elite athletes are presented here as antiheroes with social adaptation problems; ad-ditionally, such issues as shamateurism are severely criticized. The conclusions are following: since the 1970s, sport films ceased to function as propaganda of fitness and recreational sport. On the contrary, elite sport (as an art branch), its representations in official arts and media jointly constructed the great “evan-gelical myth” about itself, which became the part of public consciousness. However, this myth had little to do with a new reality. Elite sport’s positive representation acted only as a propagandist tool that created a fictional social world. The existing social order’s irrationality was critically reflected only by the comedy genre.
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Bavaresco, Gustavo, Philipe Camargo, Suélen Barboza Eiras de Castro, João Victor Moretti Souza i Fernando Marinho Mezzadri. "The profile of the brazilian municipal sports manager". Retos 53 (8.02.2024): 296–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.47197/retos.v53.103921.
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This study aims to identify the profile of the public sports manager working at the municipal level in different Brazilian states. The Northeast, Centre-West, Southeast, and South regions were considered as the sample, through the states of Bahia, Ceará, Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso do Sul, Paraná, Rio Grande do Norte, Santa Catarina, and Sergipe, for a total of 1.955 municipalities in this research. The analysis was based on data relating to the "Human Resources" axis of the Sports Management in States and Municipalities (GEEM) instrument. The results showed a predominance of males, differences in Race; Age; Schooling; Level of School; Remuneration, both for each state and each region of the country. The conclusion is that there is a need for the academic and professional training for public managers in the field of physical education, combined with sports management, in order to make public policies more effective, as well as the continuation of public service programmes independent of the region. Keywords: Management, Sport Management, Public Policy, Sports Manager, Profile Manager.
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Prasetya, Muhammad Reza Aziz. "Comparison Of Achievement Sport Systems Between Indonesia And China". JUMORA: Jurnal Moderasi Olahraga 1, nr 02 (6.12.2021): 56–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.53863/mor.v1i02.213.
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Sport as a model of human creativity is a form of physical activity that has very complex dimensions, which undergo a systematic process in the form of all activities or efforts that can encourage, arouse, develop and foster one's physical and spiritual potential. as individuals or members of society. in the form of games, competitions/contests, and intensive physical activities to obtain recreation, victory, and peak potential. Sport is currently a trend or lifestyle for some of the general public, even to the point of becoming a basic need in life. National development through the development of sports in Indonesia in this reform era has become a strategic vehicle, especially improving the quality of human resources, as well as the formation of the character and character of the nation, in this paper many factors play a role in success in the field of sports, one of which the author wants to examine the differences and similarities between the performance sports system that runs in Indonesia and China. This study aims to compare the development of achievement sports systems carried out in Indonesia and China in order to improve the quality and competence of sports. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques through documentation studies. The results of this study conclude that the government's contribution is needed in preparing winning strategies, training facilities, increasing competition opportunities and increasing resources that can be assisted by a team of academics and researchers from universities to find new techniques in training to support the maximum use of sport science. Keywords: achievement sports system, Indonesia, China.
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Lee, Ye Hoon, Hyungsook Kim i Yonghyun Park. "Development of a Conceptual Model of Occupational Stress for Athletic Directors in Sport Contexts". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, nr 1 (4.01.2022): 516. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19010516.
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Previous studies have reported that occupational stress is a determinant risk factor for both chronic diseases and job performance among organizational leaders. Every occupation has its own culture and occupational climate influencing organizations within the industries. Thus, due to the idiosyncratic features inherent in sports, athletic directors may experience different occupational stressors. To date, there has been no comprehensive review of the occupational stress in athletic director contexts. Thus, based on the literature on both occupational stress and sport leadership, this study proposes a conceptual framework of occupational stress in sport leadership. The model identifies the five higher-order themes of occupational stressors and their associations with the first-level outcomes of individuals and the second-level outcomes of organizations. It also includes the two higher-order moderators of personal and organizational factors. It is hoped that this initiative can invoke interest in this topic to provide health-enhancing environments for athletic directors and quality sport services to society.
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Lim, Dayoun, i Sungjoo Park. "The Ethical Decision-making of Sport Athletes and Its Environmental Factors". Korean Journal of Sport Science 32, nr 1 (31.03.2021): 85–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.24985/kjss.2021.32.1.85.
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Purpose Based on Haidt's social-intuitionist theory, this study analyzes the differences in ethical decision-making between sport athletes and the general public in order to understand the ethical judgment tendencies of athletes and examine the determining factors influencing their judgment from the perspective of their environment. In so doing, this study hopes to motivate education for enhancing ethical consciousness as well as institutional policy. Methods To this end, 200 elite athletes in their twenties registered for more than 10 years at the Korean Sports Association and 200 college students in their twenties from five universities in Seoul were selected for comparison. Response trends for each item were analyzed by percentage, and differences between groups were confirmed by the χ2 test method. Results The results are as follows. First, in general ethical situations, athletes usually showed a compulsory ethical view that emphasized principles, whereas in a sports situation, they showed a double consciousness and revealed a very strong consequential ethical view which put much emphasis on outcome. Second, athletes strongly maintained a Confucian ethical view that recognized ethics as a norm compared to the general public and, as a result, it was found that paternalism was relatively stronger than rationalism in their ethical decision making. Third, athletes regarded other people's thoughts and group interests as important criteria for ethical decision-making rather than individual thoughts and interests, and showed a group-centered mindset which emphasized group harmony and relationship. Fourth, while the general public viewed excellent athletes as those with excellent skills and good personality, and valued their morality, athletes thought relatively little of the influence and importance of morality in their success. Finally, it was found that coaches and managers were fundamental to the formation of the athlete’s moral view. Conclusion An in-depth understanding of sports participants' ethical awareness should come first in order to enhance ethical consciousness in sport. I hope this study will work as a catalyst for research which approaches athletes' ethical consciousness from a socio-cultural context.
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Lauva, Mārtiņš, i Uldis Grāvītis. "Financing Model for the Development of Latvian Athletes". LASE Journal of Sport Science 6, nr 1 (1.06.2015): 30–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ljss-2016-0003.
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Abstract The organization of Latvian sports has come a long way since its foundation in the period of independence between the first and second World Wars. The following situation has developed in the organisational structure in sport in Latvia, individual sports and training expenses for individuals in these disciplines are financed by the state, whereas, team sports depend on funding provided by local governments, private sponsors and contributors. Subsidies to enable the participation of national teams in international games are allocated from the state budget, but there is no support system for the best representatives of team sports in order to develop their individual skill, as with individual disciplines. A support system for team athletes can facilitate success of a particular kind of sport at an international level. The youth sports system is mainly based on sports schools, which are maintained by local governments and are developing the most talented future athletes. The necessity for the establishment of specialized boardingschools, to bring together the best representatives in each kind of sport, in each age group nationwide, as well as the best professional coaches, is being frequently accentuated. Deficiencies in the public system can be remedied by attracting private capital investors. Organizations operating under the aegis of the Ministry of Education and Science have developed criteria for the allocation of funding to provide training for athletes. The respective allocated funding is intended just for the improvement of the individual skills of athletes. Due to the current economic situation, it is obvious that funding is insufficient to achieve all goals.
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Vasilyev, Ilya A. "Application of Fundamental and Criminal Law Principles in Bringing to Sports Liability: A Brief Overview". Juridical World 4 (20.04.2023): 45–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/1811-1475-2023-4-45-49.
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Sports disputes resolution has a private legal nature and therefore per se should not be based on the principles of a branch of public law such as criminal law. At the same time sport sanctions sometimes have a negative effect comparable with administrative law and even criminal law. However, does this lead to the conclusion that it is necessary to extend to sports liability the guarantees provided by criminal law principles? The use of general principles of law in sports jurisprudence, at first view, should not cause the slightest doubt. At the same time, doubts in the said conclusion may suddenly appear by the reflection of certain principles of criminal law of fundamental values. Is this indeed the case, or does the practice of sports dispute resolution (un)intentionally maintain ambiguity and selective recognition of general principles? One can give the example of the principle nulla poena sine culpa, the desire to extend it to any sporting legal order is quite obvious. The heterogeneity of the institute of sports liability demonstrates several variants of such without taking into account the fault of the subject of sport, and raises reasonable questions about the inconsistency of this example with the piety of the general principles of law. Let us turn to the practice of the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS), which in this brief review will allow to reveal features of the current sports jurisprudence on a global level and offer some answers to the questions we have mentioned.
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Sun, Yongsheng. "A Spatial Spectrum Estimation Method for Optimization and Improvement of Resource Allocation and Management of Public Sport and Health Facilities". Journal of Environmental and Public Health 2022 (13.06.2022): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3800237.
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With the improvement of people’s health awareness, the state increases the construction of public sport facilities, which complicates the allocation and management of resources. The existing spatial spectrum estimation method cannot eliminate the relevant interference data, resulting in duplicate data in the results of resource allocation and management, reducing the accuracy of resource allocation and management. In order to optimize the allocation and management of public sport facilities resources, this study proposes a spatial spectrum estimation method, which is used to deeply tap the potential information in public sport facilities resources and optimize the allocation and management. First, analyze the resources of public sport facilities and put forward the feature vector of allocation and management optimization. Then, use the spatial spectrum estimation method to learn the test samples, get the optimal threshold and weight, and build the resource allocation and management model of public sport facilities. Finally, the accuracy of spatial spectrum estimation method is 98% and the variation range is (0, 10), which is better than the accuracy of the original algorithm is 80% and the variation range is (0, 20). Moreover, change of the spatial spectrum estimation method is smoother, and the correlation between various analyses is better. In unit time, the amount of configuration and management data of spatial spectrum estimation method is higher than that of existing algorithms, which indirectly indicate that the configuration and management time of the spatial spectrum estimation method is short. At the same time, unstructured data account for a large proportion of the data tested this time. Therefore, the accuracy and variation range of the spatial spectrum estimation method is good, which is suitable for the construction of public sport facilities and realizes the optimization of resource allocation and management.
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Turelli, Fabiana Cristina, Alexandre Fernandez Vaz i David Kirk. ""We are not products": Stereotyping women athletes in karate through demands on femininity and sensual bodies". Mujer y Políticas Públicas 2, nr 1 (1.08.2023): 207–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.31381/mpp.v2i1.5861.
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In this paper, we are focusing on the conceptions of femininity, female bodies, and beauty in sport that women high-level karate fighters and their coaches developed in order to perform in a traditionally male-oriented sport. With so much higher public profile for women in sports (e.g., soccer, rugby, cricket, traditionally male sports), has anything changed in the traditional order of the male preserve? Thus, our aim here is to reflect on the set of shown conceptions and assumptions in order to add to the produced literature on women's sports studies and hopefully contribute to sought advancements, claiming change. We interviewed the 14 women athletes and their four men coaches composing the women's Spanish Olympic karate squad in preparation for the 2020 (2021) Tokyo Olympic Games. Two open-ended semi-structured interviews were carried out with each of the participants. We conclude that the sportive-martial environment is still strongly male-oriented, even though female participation has been increasing; nevertheless, girls and women still face several challenges to achieve belonging. They enter the environment and reach the status of black belts, or elite athletes. Notwithstanding, we argue that the amount of power they truly exercise is limited and submitted to the male hierarchy.
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Gapanovich, Anna V., i Irina V. Gapanovich. "Cyber Sports vs. E-Sports: On the Conceptual Framework". Jurist 3 (23.03.2023): 29–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/1812-3929-2023-3-29-33.
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The article discusses the features of esports and the differentiation of the specified concept is carried out with the term “computer sport”. The authors conclude than the term “computer sport” is the category of public law and doesn’t feature the use of such a result of intellectual activity as videogame during the esport competitions. The article indicates that esport differs from computer sport because of the format of competition not the equipment, i.e. that the competitions are conducted in the virtual space. The authors justify that not any game may be the basis of esport, but only the online multiplayer game because it meets the criteria as common playing field. The authors substantiate the complex nature of the relations that make up esports, which have independent legal regulation. These relations are at the junction of public and civil law: the norms of public (sport) law regulates the order of the competition and the legal status of the sportsmen; the norms of civil law establishes the features of videogame use as the object of intellectual property.
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Winter, Stacy, i David J. Collins. "Applied Sport Psychology: A Profession?" Sport Psychologist 30, nr 1 (marzec 2016): 89–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/tsp.2014-0132.
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Although the field of applied sport psychology has developed, it faces further challenges on its way toward gaining greater professional status. The following principal criteria of professionalism are proposed as a test of such status: (a) provides an important public service, (b) has a knowledge-base underpinning, (c) has organizational regulation, (d) has a distinct ethical dimension, and (e) has professional autonomy. This article undertakes to explore the nature of implications for practice and the extent to which the suggested principal criteria justify a distinctive applied sport psychology profession. In doing so, we hope to stimulate debate on these and other issues in order that an even greater professionalization of our applied discipline may emerge.
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Yücel, Ali Serdar, Murat Korkmaz, Gülten Hergüner, Çetin Yaman, Fatih Bal i Mihalis Michael Kuyucu. "Determining the attitudes of university and high school students towards sports by structural equation modelling". Sportis. Scientific Journal of School Sport, Physical Education and Psychomotricity 10, nr 3 (1.09.2024): 502–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.17979/sportis.2024.10.3.10705.
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Sport is considered as an important service sector with its protective features for personal and public health, and developed countries regard sport as an indispensable part of their social life. The main purpose of this study is to assess factors affecting views of high school and university students towards sports. Within the scope of the study, the sample of the study is composed of 8546 students chosen with random method throughout Turkey. 5-point Likert scale consisting of 19 questions was used in order to determine views of the participants towards sports within the framework of the research. For analysing data, frequency analysis, reliability analysis and explanatory factor analysis were used in order to determine attitudes of students towards sports while structural equation model analyses were used in order to determine the relationship among the said factors regarding views towards sports. According to significance values of test statistics, all measured questions were statistically found significant for social- psychological attitude factor and physical mental attitude factor. According to the result of the model, there is a same-oriented and statistically significant relationship between social- psychological attitudes of students and their physical-mental attitudes. According to this result, when the views of students tend to be positive socially-psychologically towards sports, their physical-mental attitudes also become positive in parallel with this change. In line with the acquired result, it is necessary to demonstrate positive effects of sports on individuals socially, psychologically, physically and mentally in order to enable students to become more inclined to sports.
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Lim, Seung-Hyun, i Kyung-Wan Nam. "The influences of choice characteristics of sport center users on community spirit and social interactions". Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction 23, nr 15 (15.08.2023): 605–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.22251/jlcci.2023.23.15.605.
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Objectives The purposes of this study were to influences of choice characteristics of sport center users on community spirit and social interactions.
Methods The study was conducted with collection and analysis of the data on the subjects consisting of 299 users of three sports centers in D Metropolitan City in order to identify the influences of choice characteristics of sport center users on community spirit and social interactions. Collected data were processed with frequency analysis and factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and regression analysis with use of Windows SPSS 29.0 program, and the conclusion was obtained as shown below.
Results First, choice characteristics showed positive correlation to all sub-factors of community spirit and social support in social interactions but showed negative correlation to stigmatization in social interactions. Second, factors of facilities and programs in choice characteristics of sport center users showed positive influences on sub-factors of community spirit such as intimacy and belonging, harmony and unity, expression of intention of voluntary participation, identification and sharing of merits and demerits, and autonomy and public consciousness and accessibility factor showed positive influences to intention of voluntary participation and authoritative collectivism. Third, program and accessibility factors in choice characteristics of sport center users showed positive influences on social support and stigmatization factors in social interactions and cost factors showed positive influences on social support in social interactions but negative influences on stigmatization factors.
Conclusions In conclusion, the influences of choice characteristics of sports center users affect community spirit and social interaction.
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Michaels-Igbokwe, Christine, Raymond Lee, Deborah A. Marshall i Gillian Currie. "Economic evaluations of strategies to prevent sports and recreational injury among children and adolescents: a systematic review". Injury Prevention 25, nr 4 (5.09.2018): 340–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/injuryprev-2018-042846.
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ObjectiveTo identify, summarise and critically assess studies reporting costs and consequences of sport and recreation injury prevention strategies among children and adolescents.DesignSystematic review.Methods and data sourcesWe searched MEDLINE (Ovid), EMBASE, CINAHL, Pubmed, Econlit and SPORTDiscus and PEDE. Included studies were peer reviewed full economic evaluations or cost analyses of sport/recreation injury prevention among children and adolescents≤18 years of age. The Pediatric Quality Appraisal Questionnaire was used for quality assessment.ResultsThe initial search yielded 1896 unique records; eight studies met inclusion criteria. Six studies were related to injury prevention in the context of recreation, two were related to sports. For recreation studies in cycling and swimming: costs per head injury averted was US$3109 to $228 197; costs per hospitalisation avoided was US$3526 to 872 794; cost per life saved/death avoided was US$3531 to $103 518 154. Sport interventions in hockey and soccer were cost saving (fewer injuries and lower costs). Global quality assessments ranged from poor to good. Important limitations included short time horizons and intermediate outcome measures.ConclusionsFew rigorous economic evaluations related to sport and recreation injury prevention have been conducted. The range of estimates and variation in outcomes used preclude specific conclusions; however, where strategies both improve health and are cost saving, implementation should be prioritised. Future economic evaluations should incorporate time horizons sufficient to capture changes in long-term health and use utility-based outcome measures in order to capture individual preferences for changes in health states and facilitate comparison across intervention types.
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BUDEVICI PUIU, LILIANA. "The Importance of Adopting National Policy Papers on Dual Careers in the Field of Sport". Revista Romaneasca pentru Educatie Multidimensionala 10, nr 1 (2.04.2018): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/rrem/16.
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The relevance of physical education for sport to society is promoted by many states in order to achieve its social values, especially health, social inclusion, education and volunteering. For example, Liechtenstein regards sport as a cultural component in society, being perceived as being of public interest. The Czech Republic, Estonia and Hungary emphasize through reforms implemented in the field of education and sports, encouraging young people to watch and take part in sporting events and to be informed about sports regularly. The economic aspects of sport, especially the sustainable financing of sporting activities for all and the elaboration of policies based on concrete elements, can be considered as strategic objectives of the Republic of Moldova. In this context, the adoption of normative acts that will lead to the establishment of a framework of national guidelines on double careers will have the effect of regulating those concrete measures regarding the education, work, health and financial means of athletes. At the same time, ensuring the continuation of physical activity levels and national policies in this area, as well as continuously promoting the regular exchange of information and good practice on the role of physical activities to improve the health of the population, are also objectives that can be Implemented at national level in close synergy and cooperation with the World Health Organization (WHO).
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Guevara-Pérez, Juan Carlos, Jorge Rojo-Ramos, Santiago Gómez-Paniagua, Jorge Pérez-Gómez i José Carmelo Adsuar. "Preliminary Study of the Psychometric Properties of a Questionnaire to Assess Spanish Canoeists’ Perceptions of the Sport System’s Capacity for Talent Development in Women’s Canoeing". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, nr 7 (25.03.2022): 3901. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19073901.
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Given the importance of sport at a global level, the competitiveness of sport systems is a determining factor in attracting resources from different sectors. Competitiveness is largely measured by the athletes’ level. Therefore, the production of competitive talent is an aspect that occupies the managers of different sports systems. This study analyzed the factor structure and reliability of a questionnaire for the evaluation of the perceptions of actors of a sport (canoeing) on the ability of the national system to produce talent in one of its modalities recently incorporated in the Olympic Games (OG) of Tokyo 2021. The sample consisted of 167 individuals linked to Spanish canoeing, who responded to the questionnaire “Evaluation of the current position in canoeing-sport with regard to talent” of the International Canoe Federation (ICF). Exploratory, confirmatory and reliability factor analyses were performed. The results showed a one-dimensional factor structure composed of seven items, with good and excellent goodness-of-fit values and high reliability (McDonald’s Omega = 0.82). Thus, the ICF questionnaire can be considered a quick and easy to apply tool to analyze the perceptions about the development of talent in canoeing in order to take actions for the recruitment, promotion and development of talent.
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GRIGORE, Vasilica, Monica STANESCU i Marius STOICESCU. "Promoting Ethics and Integrity in Sport: the Romanian Experience in Whistleblowing". Revista Romaneasca pentru Educatie Multidimensionala 10, nr 1 (2.04.2018): 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/rrem/20.
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The issue of ethics and integrity in sport is a particularly recent one, as a result of the growing number of approaches from the perspective of collaboration between people who identify violations of the rules of organization or of the way in which sports activities are conducted, and the institutions empowered to prevent such phenomena. If at international level a series of coherent and consistent measures have been agreed to prevent and sanction such violations in sport, at national level there are still many stages to undergo and measures to be implemented.Romania is one of the first European countries to adopt legislation on the protection of whistleblowers in public institutions (2004). However, given the defamatory influence from the communist era, the enforcement of the law has not produced results at the expected level, so few are now reporting corruption situations or irregularities within different organizations.Starting from the general aspects of whistleblowing, the paper aims to analyze this phenomenon in the Romanian sport, which has some mechanisms for defending ethics and integrity. The analysis is carried out in the framework of the international provisions on whistleblowing and highlights the gap between these provisions and the legislation specific to sport in Romania, as well as the action guidelines that can be pursued in order to bring the Romanian sport in line with the legislative frame and good practices (legal and educational) at European and global level.The paper reflects some concerns of the UNEFS specialists regarding the issue in question, as well as the creation and implementation of some measures and programs which would lead to clean practices in sport.
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Mujkic, Dino, Inga Butienė, Irena Valantinė i Izet Rado. "CRITERIA AND INDICATORS NEEDED TO ATTRACT SPONSORS AND DONATORS FOR SPORT". Baltic Journal of Sport and Health Sciences 4, nr 107 (2017): 17–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.33607/bjshs.v4i107.35.
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Background. Since 1980s, sponsorship has increasingly grown and is a powerful and strategic tool used by companies to support their marketing communication plans (Desbordes & Tribou, 2007). Sports and culture sponsorships have become a popular and expensive marketing and public relations instruments. Very often it is clear that return on investment (ROI) is not an appropriate measure due to a lack of indicators established for this purpose. At the same time it is not clear what to follow and which criteria organizations should meet to get sponsorship or donation. The main aim of the research was to find the indicative markers to attract partners to participate in the sport and culture projects in accordance with well-established criteria for company promotion. Furthermore, exploring possibilities we aimed at developing common guidelines for sport, culture and educational institutions in order to have relevant common approach for company’s partnership and to clarify it as a product’s promotion and marketing sales of a company as social responsibility and excellent public relation. Methods. The purpose of the study was to identify the objectives of sponsors we deem important when evaluating professional sport sponsorship opportunities in Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH). Twenty-four valid responses, out of 30 received organizations that had sponsored sport and culture projects, were analysed to identify relevant criteria and indicators. The survey questions were designed based on the methods employed by other sponsorship researchers (Greenhalgh & Greenwell, 2013). Results and Conclusions. The present research was based on the information from questionnaires intentionally designed for targeting marketing or public relations managers in 24 organisations in BiH. Data processing, which included significance of differences and observed frequency distribution, along with ranking sponsorship objectives, criteria and indicators were used for conclusion, giving us a clear indicators’ frame. The study results show that no transparent sponsorship or partnership criteria in line with organisation mission exist. It is more difficult for an organization or a project to identify and attract sponsors or partners. Measuring social responsibility as a tool for appropriate public relations strategy is one of the added values of the research.
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Dimitropoulos, Panagiotis, Ioannis Kosmas i Ioannis Douvis. "Implementing the balanced scorecard in a local government sport organization". International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management 66, nr 3 (6.03.2017): 362–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijppm-11-2015-0167.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the issue of performance management in the public sector and specifically the implementation of the balanced scorecard (BSC) methodology on a public (municipal) non-profit sport organization in Greece. The research provides a discussion on the BSC development process, the goals set on each pillar and the outcome that the organization achieved, in order to be used as a roadmap for other managers in the public sector. Design/methodology/approach The study used information extracted from the municipal board of Papagos-Holargos city in Greece, including board reports, documents and decision transcripts and open-ended interviews related to the implementation of BSC method, as well as to the impact of this decision on the quality of services, citizens’ satisfaction and the improvement of internal processes. Findings The results indicated that the citizens of Papagos-Holargos perceived sport services to be of enhanced quality related to/when compared to the previous years (based on a questionnaire submitted by the citizens of Papagos-Holargos at the end of the each sample per year). In addition, the staff improved its skills and abilities by participating in training seminars and, in general, the implementation of the BSC method on the municipal sport organization of Papagos-Holargos city sets the basis for an effective performance management which can enhance its future sustainability. Practical implications Managers of municipal and public sport organizations could use the findings of the study as a roadmap for discussing, evaluating and possibly implementing the BSC approach in their organizations’ daily operations. Originality/value This study fills a significant gap in the existing literature on the implementation of a traditional business performance management tool on a non-profit public sport organization.
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Bert, F., G. Scaioli, M. Tolomeo, G. Lo Moro, MR Gualano i R. Siliquini. "Knowledge, attitudes and eating habits red and processed meat among gym users: a cross-sectional survey". Perspectives in Public Health 140, nr 4 (7.11.2019): 203–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1757913919883908.
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Aims: In 2015, the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) classified red meat (RM) and processed meat (PM) intakes as ‘probably carcinogenic’ and ‘carcinogenic’ to humans, respectively. The aim of the study was to evaluate eating behaviours and knowledge on the potential risks of RM-PM consumption among gym users. Methods: In 2018, a cross-sectional survey was conducted in 20 gyms in Turin using a 48-item questionnaire assessing sociodemographic, sports, dietary information and knowledge about RM-PM (sample size = 298). Multivariable logistic and linear regressions were performed. The significance level was p ⩽ 0.05. Results: Around 75% of the sample consumed RM and PM at least once a week, with an average of 240.55 ± 435.99 g and 106.50 ± 157.88 g consumed weekly, respectively. Only 7.69% exceeded 700 g of raw RM weekly. Females, those with higher education, those who practise sport outside gyms and those who declared to practise sport to stay healthy, declared to consume less RM. Those who practise sport at a competitive level, those who are on a diet for athletic needs, those with higher body mass index (BMI) and those who consume more eggs and alcohol had a higher RM intake. The association with PM consumption was negative for females and positive for those living without a partner. The likelihood of answering incorrectly to one of the knowledge outcomes was lower for those who had a healthcare-related background and declared to practise sport to stay healthy, while it was higher for participants who stated to have a sport-related background, to be on a diet to lose weight, to read rarely/never the RM-PM nutrition labels and to consume <400 g of fruit and vegetables daily. Conclusions: Given the relatively low knowledge of the potential risks of RM-PM consumption, it would be advisable to implement campaigns specifically focused on male athletes and people with lower socioeconomic status, in order to raise awareness about this topic.
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John P. Tolentino, Aaron. "COACHING COMPETENCE OF PUBLIC SCHOOL TEACHERS: AN INPUT TO STUDENT-ATHLETE PERFORMANCE". International Journal of Advanced Research 8, nr 10 (31.10.2020): 1092–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/11938.
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Coaches have been recognized as important influencers and direct purveyors due to school sports developmental mandate to foster quality relationships that set the stage for quality athletic performance of students. Here, coaches have lots of responsibilities, liabilities, and duties to advocate and hold up for developing their sportsmen and confirming needed suggestions to certainly correspond to one imperative concern (Jacob, Couture, Lamarche, Provencher, Morissette, Valois, Goulet, &Drapeau, 2019). Consistent and uniform improvement and in additional to consistent achieving and winning are allusions of athlete compensation and repayment, which as a result put into organizational and team effectiveness (Simon, 2020). Therefore, thisdescriptive and comprehensive study was conducted to investigate the coaching competence of public school teachers as input to student-athlete performance. A sample of 100 student-athletes(male = 51 female = 49)from different public junior high school in Nagcarlan, Laguna participated in this research. The research focused on the responses given by student-athletes about the coaching competence of their sports coaches and their own athletic performance in terms of the highest level of competition they have reached, number of athletic awards they have received, and rate of winning records (%). Along with the problems of this research on the coaching competence of teachers, the student-athletes was also examined and based on the data gathered and computed, the study found out that most of the student-athletes are fourteen to fifteen years old and there are about equal number of female and male of them in this research. Majority of the student-athletes that competed in different athletic meets are grade ten students. Secondly, among the nine sports participated and competed, volleyball was the first leading sport followed by sepaktakraw and basketball as the third leading sport. Based on the overall statistical analysis, the coaching competence of public junior high school teachers is very high. It was also found out that some of the student-athletes have reached only district-based competitions while few of them have reached inter-division and higher athletic meets. Looking at the number of athletic awards received by the students, it was shown that majority received one to five athletic awards in their overall sports participation. Speaking of participation, among the number of sports competitions participated, the rate of win of student-athletes is high resulted to a high performance in overall in terms of rate of win. The overall relationship between the teachers coaching competence and students athletic performance showed a significant correlation. Looking forward to the findings of this study, coordinators and school-sports program developers should widen sports and extend training programs or experiences relative to other unfamiliar sports in order to offer more opportunities to students who want to excel and develop themselves for different field of sports. Additionally, the coaches should continue their training programs or regime and develop further enhancement that will consistently benefits the success and performance of their subordinates or athletes. Also, the researcher would like to extend his great concern for future researchers to conduct a study not just on the athletic but also on the academic performance of student-athletes to see balance results both as a student and athlete.
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Kim, Minsoo, Minsoo Kim i Minsoo Kim. "Social big data analysis on demands for the Korean sport industry". IJASS(International Journal of Applied Sports Sciences) 32, nr 2 (31.12.2020): 28–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.24985/ijass.2020.32.2.28.
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The purpose of the study was to explore public opinions and perceptions with regard to the Korean sport industry based on a big data analysis of social media content. Social big data was collected using ‘TextoM’, a big data analysis solution and ‘Naver’, an Internet portal service provider. In order to collect data, a total of 29 keywords were used such as sport industry, sport facilities, sport services, sport marketing, professional baseball, and sport manufacturing. Social analytics was used to analyze big data from social media content about the Korean sport industry. A total of 6,002,666 cases including document, web, blogs, and cafes (i.e., online community) with regards to the Korean sport industry were analyzed. Frequency analysis, keyword analysis through text-mining, sentiment analysis, semantic network analysis, and CONCOR network analysis were conducted. First, frequency analysis shows the volume of the Korean sport industry related searches stayed highly and increased. Second, keyword analysis through text mining was conducted to examine frequently used keywords in the sport industry. The analysis indicates four different categories of the Korean sport industry keywords such as sport games, sport goods, health, and sport policy. Third, sentiment analysis showed positive sentiment was found to have a greater weight than negative sentiment toward the sport industry. Fourth, semantic network analysis showed that the Korean sport industry connected with tourism, media, information, game, international, health, and culture. Last, the results of CONCOR analysis showed that the sport industry clearly divided into four different segments such as sport goods and equipment segment, sport facility segment, sport service segment, and professional sport segment. Results and findings are discussed and future research are suggested.
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Hillesheim, Gustavo, Daniel da Silva Ladislau, Werike Gustavo de Oliveira, José Rafael Soares Fonseca i Éder André Gubiani. "Socioeconomic aspects of sport fisheries in a neotropical reservoir". Research, Society and Development 11, nr 9 (12.07.2022): e35111932028. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i9.32028.
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In economically emerging countries such as Brazil, sport fishing is emerging as an important social and economic contributor. However, despite its importance, some aspects still lack information, which jeopardizes the planning, mapping and proper management of the activity. Thus, the objective of this paper was to describe the socioeconomic profile of the sport fishermen of Itaipu Reservoir, Brazil, in order to provide subsidies for public and private investments in the promotion of regional fishing tourism. For this, semistructured socioeconomic questionnaires were given to sport fishermen (total respondents = 823 fishermen) participating in 19 sport fishing tournaments held at Itaipu Reservoir in 2015 and 2016. The majority of the fishermen that were interviewed were male (84%), married (65%), age 31-40 (31%) and had a high level of education (34%). The professional activities reported by the respondents were 43% entrepreneurs, 15% professionals, 15% public servants, 9% private sector workers and 7% students. The household income ranged from 3 to 6 times the Brazilian minimum wage (minimum wage R$ 954.00 = US$ 253.72, US$ 1 = R$ 3.76, October 2018) (34%). The expenditure on fishing events averaged US$ 140.33. The sport fishermen from Itaipu Reservoir demonstrated a high socioeconomic standard in relation to the fishermen from other regions of the country, which foments the local economy.