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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Optical design techniques"

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Walker, S. D., M. Li, A. C. Boucouvalas, D. G. Cunningham i A. N. Coles. "Design techniques for subcarrier multiplexed broadcast optical networks". IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications 8, nr 7 (1990): 1276–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/49.59127.

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Vieira, M., M. A. Vieira, P. Louro i V. Silva. "Optical Filter Design Using Background Wavelength Processing Techniques". Plasmonics 8, nr 1 (29.08.2012): 121–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11468-012-9434-5.

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Amitai, Y., i A. A. Friesem. "Design of holographic optical elements by using recursive techniques". Journal of the Optical Society of America A 5, nr 5 (1.05.1988): 702. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/josaa.5.000702.

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Swain, Digendranath, Jeby Philip i S. Annamala Pillai. "Assessment of a Complex Aerospace Design through Optical Techniques". Applied Mechanics and Materials 592-594 (lipiec 2014): 1006–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.592-594.1006.

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This paper reports the design assessment carried out on a subassembly of an advanced rocket using experimental techniques. The design was very complex and critical, since a cylindrical shell had a square cutout on the axial-hoop plane interacting with a notch in the axial-radial plane. Herein, two optical techniques have been employed for assessing the interaction between the notch and the cutout, and their individual contributions to the strain-field. Initially, a photoelastic model was studied to estimate the stresses at the notch tip. Subsequently, DIC was employed for measuring strains at the notch during the ground based testing of the actual component. The outcomes of these two experiments showed that the effect of the cutout to the strain concentration was negligible due to the extra stiffness provided by other assemblies.
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Zhang, Li, Tao Qian, Xingyu Zhu, Zhongli Hu, Mengfan Wang, Liya Zhang, Tao Jiang, Jing-Hua Tian i Chenglin Yan. "In situ optical spectroscopy characterization for optimal design of lithium–sulfur batteries". Chemical Society Reviews 48, nr 22 (2019): 5432–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9cs00381a.

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Recent advances in optimal design of lithium–sulfur batteries with the aid of in situ optical spectroscopic techniques, including Raman, infrared and ultraviolet-visible spectroscopies, are systematically summarized.
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Borella, Andrea, Giovanni Cancellieri i Franco Chiaraluce. "Design techniques of two-layer architectures for WDM optical networks". International Journal of Communication Systems 14, nr 2 (2001): 171–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/dac.448.

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Lee, Yang-Han, Jyh Yuan Wang i Shyh-Lin Tsao. "Design of packet-switched network using optical signal processing techniques". Microwave and Optical Technology Letters 23, nr 2 (20.10.1999): 104–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1098-2760(19991020)23:2<104::aid-mop13>3.0.co;2-p.

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Cogalan, T., H. Haas i E. Panayirci. "Optical spatial modulation design". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 378, nr 2169 (2.03.2020): 20190195. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2019.0195.

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Visible light communication (VLC) systems are inherently signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) limited due to link budget constraints. One favourable method to overcome this limitation is to focus on the pre-log factors of the channel capacity. Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) techniques are therefore a promising avenue of research. However, inter-channel interference in MIMO limits the achievable capacity. Spatial modulation (SM) avoids this limitation. Furthermore, the performance of MIMO systems in VLC is limited by the similarities among spatial channels. This limitation becomes particularly severe in intensity modulation/direct detection (IM/DD) systems because of the lack of phase information. The motivation of this paper is to propose a system that results in a multi-channel transmission system that enables reliable multi-user optical MIMO SM transmission without the need for a precoder, power allocation algorithm or additional optics at the receiver. A general bit error performance model for the SM system is developed for an arbitrary number of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) in conjunction with pulse amplitude modulation. Based on this model, an LED array structure is designed to result in spatially separated multiple channels by manipulating the transmitter geometry. This article is part of the theme issue ‘Optical wireless communication’.
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Elhelw, Ahmed Refaat, Abd El–Naser A. Mohamed, Ahmed N. Rashed i Mohamed Z. Elsiefy. "Design of High Speed Optical Fiber Cables and Transmission Techniques in Advanced Optical Networks". Menoufia Journal of Electronic Engineering Research 29, nr 1 (1.01.2020): 71–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/mjeer.2020.69185.

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Chiwo, F. S., i And F. J. Gonzalez. "Design and implementation of a low-cost portable Raman spectrometer". Revista Mexicana de Física 65, nr 3 (7.05.2019): 274. http://dx.doi.org/10.31349/revmexfis.65.274.

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Non-invasive medical diagnosis has become popular due to the possibility of detecting illnesses in vivo and in real time this technique, often referred to as "optical biopsy", comprises several optical techniques such as thermography, diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, optical coherence tomography and Raman spectroscopy among others. Particularly Raman spectroscopy is an optical technique based on the inelastic scattering of light that can detect disease markers, this technique has been successfully used to detect several types of diseases, however the high price of a Raman spectrometer makes it difficult for the medical community to adopt its use as a common diagnostic procedure. In this work a Raman spectroscopy system was designed and fabricated from low-cost readily available components. The system was characterized and the Raman spectra obtained was compared to commercial systems. Results show that it is possible to fabricate a custom Raman system with the desired optical configuration for non-invasive optical diagnosis at low costs and portable size.
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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Optical design techniques"

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Muretto, Giovanni <1976&gt. "Design and control techniques of optical networks". Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2007. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/403/.

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The world of communication has changed quickly in the last decade resulting in the the rapid increase in the pace of peoples’ lives. This is due to the explosion of mobile communication and the internet which has now reached all levels of society. With such pressure for access to communication there is increased demand for bandwidth. Photonic technology is the right solution for high speed networks that have to supply wide bandwidth to new communication service providers. In particular this Ph.D. dissertation deals with DWDM optical packet-switched networks. The issue introduces a huge quantity of problems from physical layer up to transport layer. Here this subject is tackled from the network level perspective. The long term solution represented by optical packet switching has been fully explored in this years together with the Network Research Group at the department of Electronics, Computer Science and System of the University of Bologna. Some national as well as international projects supported this research like the Network of Excellence (NoE) e-Photon/ONe, funded by the European Commission in the Sixth Framework Programme and INTREPIDO project (End-to-end Traffic Engineering and Protection for IP over DWDM Optical Networks) funded by the Italian Ministry of Education, University and Scientific Research. Optical packet switching for DWDM networks is studied at single node level as well as at network level. In particular the techniques discussed are thought to be implemented for a long-haul transport network that connects local and metropolitan networks around the world. The main issues faced are contention resolution in a asynchronous variable packet length environment, adaptive routing, wavelength conversion and node architecture. Characteristics that a network must assure as quality of service and resilience are also explored at both node and network level. Results are mainly evaluated via simulation and through analysis.
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Bignell, Allan M. "Photonic bus and photonic mesh networks : design techniques in extremely high speed networks /". *McMaster only, 1997.

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Luís, Ruben Soares. "Design and optimization of optical routing techniques and devices". Doctoral thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/2212.

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Doutoramento em Engenharia Electrotécnica
Este trabalho apresenta três estudos principais acerca do desenvolvimento e aplicação de sistemas de monitorização óptica avançados com base na análise de histogramas assíncronos, conversão de comprimento de onda de sinais de débito elevado e o impacto das não-linearidades das fibra ópticas em sistemas utilizando técnicas avançadas de transmissão. Mostra-se que a comparação de histogramas assíncronos com histogramas de referência pode ser usada para extrair informação a respeito da qualidade e do ruído que afecta o sinal em análise. O método proposto é validado através de simulação numérica e experiência. Um modelo analítico para a computação das limitações em frequência da modulação cruzada de fase (XPM) em conversores de comprimento de onda de fibra é proposto e validado através de simulação numérica até frequências de modulação acima de 1 THz. O modelo proposto permite a derivação de regras de engenharia para o dimensionamento de conversores de comprimento de onda compostos por espelhos de fibra não linear. O dimensionamento de um novo filtro para a optimização da conversão da XPM em modulação de intensidado é proposto e validado por simulação numérica. O impacto das não-linearidades na transmissão em fibra óptica de sinais de banda lateral única a 10 Gb/s com compensação de dispersão concentrada é avaliado através de simulação numérica. Mostra-se que as não-linearidades intra-canal levam a severa degradação do desempenho. A degradação de sinais de chaveamento por desvio diferencial de fase (DPSK) a 40 Gb/s devida a XPM com sinais de chaveamento por desvio de amplitude herdados de sistemas anteriores é também analisada. Uma análise bomba-sonda mostra que a degradação do sinal resulta da modulação de intensidade induzida por XPM. Este resultado permite a derivação de um modelo para estimar a probabilidade de erro dos sinais DPSK degradados por XPM. Finalmente, é apresentada uma abordagem analítica baseada em pequenas perturbações para o estudo de não linearidades intra-canal em fibra óptica em sinais com razão de extinção finita. Este estudo permite a identificação de duas novas formas de degradação tomando a forma de impulsos entre diferentes símbolos e fluctuações temporais e de amplitude.
This work presents three main studies regarding the development and application of advanced optical monitoring systems based on the analysis of asynchronous amplitude histograms, the wavelength conversion of ultra-high bit-rate signals, and the impact of fiber nonlinearities in systems employing advanced transmission techniques. It is shown that asynchronous amplitude histograms may be numerically compared with reference histograms to extract information regarding quality and the noise degrading the signal under analysis. The proposed method is validated through numerical simulation and experiment. An analytical model to compute the frequency limitations of cross-phase modulation (XPM) in all-optical fiber wavelength converters is proposed and validated using numerical simulation at modulation frequencies exceeding 1 THz. The proposed model allows deriving engineering rules for the dimensioning of wavelength converters using nonlinear optical loop mirrors. A novel filter design to optimize the conversion of XPM-induced phase modulation in intensity modulation is proposed and validated using numerical simulation. Numerical simulation is used to evaluate the impact of fiber nonlinearities in the transmission of 10 Gb/s single sideband signals in links using concentrated electrical or optical dispersion compensation. It is shown that, intra-channel fiber nonlinearities severely degrade the performance. The degradation of 40 Gb/s differential phase-shift-keying (DPSK) signals due to XPM with legacy amplitude-shift keying signals is also analyzed. Pump-probe analysis show that the signal degradation results from XPM-induced intensity modulation. This allows deriving and validating a novel analytical model to estimate the bit-error probability of the XPM-degraded DPSK signals. Finally, an analytical smallperturbations approach to the study of intra-channel fiber nonlinearities in signals with finite extinction ratio is presented. It allows the identification of two new forms of degradation taking the form of impulses between symbols and amplitude and temporal jitter.
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Emerton, Neil. "Design and fabrication techniques for surface relief diffractive optical elements". Thesis, Imperial College London, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/38000.

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Ghazisaeidi, Amirhossein. "Advanced Numerical Techniques for Design and Optimization of Optical Links Employing Nonlinear Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers". Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/27541/27541.pdf.

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Feng, Ning-Ning Huang Wei-Ping. "Modeling, simulation and design techniques for high-density complex photonic integrated devices and circuits". *McMaster only, 2005.

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Liu, Cheng. "Advanced system design and signal processing techniques for converged high-speed optical and wireless applications". Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/49058.

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The ever-increasing data traffic demand drives the evolution of telecommunication networks, including the last-mile access networks as well as the long-haul backbone networks. This Ph.D. dissertation focuses on system design and signal processing techniques for next-generation converged optical-wireless access systems and the high-speed long-haul coherent optical communication systems. The convergence of high-speed millimeter-wave wireless communications and high-capacity fiber-optic backhaul networks provides tremendous potential to meet the capacity requirements of future access networks. In this work, a cloud-radio-over-fiber access architecture is proposed. The proposed architecture enables a large-scale small-cell system to be deployed in a cost-effective, power-efficient, and flexible way. Based on the proposed architecture, a multi-service reconfigurable small-cell backhaul network is developed and demonstrated experimentally. Additionally, the combination of high-speed millimeter-wave radio and fiber-optic backhaul is investigated. Several novel methods that enable high-spectral-efficient vector signal transmission in millimeter-wave radio-over-fiber systems are proposed and demonstrated through both theoretical analysis and experimental verification. For long-haul core networks, ultra-high-speed optical communication systems which can support 1Terabit/s per channel transmission will soon be required to meet the increasing capacity demand in the core networks. Grouping a number of tightly spaced optical subcarriers to form a terabit superchannel has been considered as a promising solution to increases channel capacity while minimizing the need for high-level modulation formats and high baud rate. Conventionally, precise spectral control at transmitter side is required to avoid strong inter-channel interference (ICI) at tight channel spacing. In this work, a novel receiver-side approach based on “super receiver” architecture is proposed and demonstrated. By jointly detecting and demodulating multiple channels simultaneously, the penalties associated with the limitations of generating ideal spectra can be mitigated. Several joint DSP algorithms are developed for linear ICI cancellation and joint carrier-phase recovery. Performance analysis under different system configurations is conducted to demonstrate the feasibility and robustness of the proposed joint DSP algorithms, and improved system performance is observed with both experimental and simulation data.
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Wang, Y. "Analytical derivatives and other techniques for improving the effectiveness of automatic optical design". Thesis, University of Reading, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.371442.

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Aydogdu, Selcuk. "Near Infrared Interference Filter Design And The Production Withion-assisted Deposition Techniques". Master's thesis, METU, 2012. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12614092/index.pdf.

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Near infrared region (NIR) of the electromagnetic spectrum (EM) is defined as 700nm to 1400nm wavelength interval by International Commission on Illumination(CIE). This wavelength interval is extensively used for target acquisition, night vision, wireless communication etc. Therefore, filtering the desired portion of EM spectra becomes a need for that kind of applications. Interference filters are multilayer optical devices which can be designed and produced for the desired wavelength intervals. The production of near infrared interference filters is a process of depositing thin material layers on the suitable substrates. In this thesis, a multilayer NIR filter will be designed for a selected wavelength interval by the use of dierent materials. Then, transmission quality, thermal stability, dependence of the transmission values on the incoming beam angle, performance and durability of the filter will be studied.
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Vazquez, Javier. "Analysis and design of planar active and passive quasi-optical components using new FDTD techniques". Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 2002. http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/28583.

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New Quasi-optical sensor technology, based on the millimetre and submillimetre band of the electromagnetic spectrum, is actually being implemented for many commercial and scientific applications such as remote sensing, astronomy, collision avoidance radar, etc. These novel devices make use of integrated active and passive structures usually as planar arrays. The electromagnetic design and computer simulation of these new structures requires novel numerical techniques. The Finite Difference Time Domain method (FDTD) is well suited for the electromagnetic analysis of integrated devices using active non-linear elements, but is difficult to use for large and/or periodic structures. A rigorous revision of this popular numerical technique is performed in order to permit FDTD to model practical quasi-optical devices. The system impulse response or discrete Green's function (DGF) for FDTD is determined as a polynomial then the FDTD technique is reformulated as a convolution sum. This new alternative algorithm avoids Absorbing Boundary Conditions (ABC's) and can save large amounts of memory to model wire or slot structures. Many applications for the DGF can be foreseen, going beyond quasi-optical components. As an example, the exact ABC based on the DGF for FDTD is implemented for a single grid wall is presented. The problem of time domain analysis of planar periodic structures modelling only one periodic cell is also investigated. Simple Periodic Boundary Conditions (PBC) can be implemented for FDTD, but they can not handle periodic devices (such as phased shift arrays or dichroic screens) which produce fields periodic in a 4D basis (three spatial dimensions plus time). An extended FDTD scheme is presented which uses Lorentz type coordinate transformations to reduce the problem to 3D. The analysis of non-linear devices using FDTD is also considered in the thesis. In this case, the non linear devices are always model using an equivalent lumped element circuit. These circuits are introduced into the FDTD grid by means of the current density following an iterative implicit algorithm. As a demonstration of the technique a quasi-optically feed slot ring mixer with integral lens is designed for operation at 650 GHz.
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Książki na temat "Optical design techniques"

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Resolution enhancement techniques in optical lithography. Bellingham, WA: SPIE Optical Engineering Press, 2001.

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Kavian, Yousef S., i Zabih Ghassemlooy. Intelligent systems for optical networks design: Advancing techniques. Hershey, PA: Information Science Reference, 2013.

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Selected papers on resolution enhancement techniques in optical lithography. Bellingham, Wash: SPIE Press, 2004.

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H, Zhao Jian, red. Optical filter design and analysis: A signal processing approach. New York: John Wiley, 1999.

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H, Zhao Jian, red. Optical filter design and analysis: A signal processing approach. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1999.

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Takasaki, Yoshitaka. Digital transmission design and jitter analysis. Boston: Artech House, 1991.

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Wyrowski, Frank. Optical modelling and design: 13-15 April 2010, Brussels, Belgium. Redaktorzy B.-PHOT-Brussels Photonics Team, Comité belge d'optique i SPIE (Society). Bellingham, Wash: SPIE, 2010.

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Ghannouchi, Fadhel M. Load-Pull Techniques with Applications to Power Amplifier Design. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2013.

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Oge, Marques, red. Handbook of video databases: Design and applications. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2003.

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Sobot, Robert. Wireless Communication Electronics: Introduction to RF Circuits and Design Techniques. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2012.

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Części książek na temat "Optical design techniques"

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Cheng, Jingquan. "Advanced Techniques for Optical Telescopes". W The Principles of Astronomical Telescope Design, 223–307. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/b105475_4.

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Roy, Sayantani, i Debesh K. Das. "Design of All Optical Binary Comparator". W Advanced Techniques for IoT Applications, 582–89. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-4435-1_56.

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Graf, Werner. "System Design: Practical Shielding and Grounding Techniques Based on Electromagnetic Topology". W Fast Electrical and Optical Measurements, 567–83. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0445-8_19.

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Sinclair, Mark C. "Node-Pair Encoding Genetic Programming for Optical Mesh Network Topology Design". W Telecommunications Optimization: Heuristic and Adaptive Techniques, 99–114. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/047084163x.ch6.

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Smith, Mark F., D. J. Chornay, J. W. Keller, F. A. Herrero, M. R. Aellig, P. Bochsler i P. Wurz. "Imaging low-energy (<1 keV) neutral atoms: Ion-optical design". W Measurement Techniques in Space Plasmas: Fields, 263–68. Washington, D. C.: American Geophysical Union, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/gm103p0263.

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Ma, Xiangchun, Shaochun Zhong, Da Xu i Chunhong Zhang. "The Design and Implementation of Middle School Physics Optical Simulation Experiment Platform". W Entertainment for Education. Digital Techniques and Systems, 84–91. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14533-9_9.

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Wong, Man Sing, Xiaolin Zhu, Sawaid Abbas, Coco Yin Tung Kwok i Meilian Wang. "Optical Remote Sensing". W Urban Informatics, 315–44. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8983-6_20.

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AbstractApplications of Earth-observational remote sensing are rapidly increasing over urban areas. The latest regime shift from conventional urban development to smart-city development has triggered a rise in smart innovative technologies to complement spatial and temporal information in new urban design models. Remote sensing-based Earth-observations provide critical information to close the gaps between real and virtual models of urban developments. Remote sensing, itself, has rapidly evolved since the launch of the first Earth-observation satellite, Landsat, in 1972. Technological advancements over the years have gradually improved the ground resolution of satellite images, from 80 m in the 1970s to 0.3 m in the 2020s. Apart from the ground resolution, improvements have been made in many other aspects of satellite remote sensing. Also, the method and techniques of information extraction have advanced. However, to understand the latest developments and scope of information extraction, it is important to understand background information and major techniques of image processing. This chapter briefly describes the history of optical remote sensing, the basic operation of satellite image processing, advanced methods of object extraction for modern urban designs, various applications of remote sensing in urban or peri-urban settings, and future satellite missions and directions of urban remote sensing.
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Jena, S., i N. K. Sahoo. "Evolutionary Design, Deposition and Characterization Techniques for Interference Optical Thin-Film Multilayer Coatings and Devices". W Recent Advances in Thin Films, 281–343. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6116-0_10.

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Shimazu, Hideo, Kaori Kobayashi, Atsushi Hashimoto i Takaharu Kameoka. "Tasting Robot with an Optical Tongue: Real Time Examining and Advice Giving on Food and Drink". W Human Interface and the Management of Information. Methods, Techniques and Tools in Information Design, 950–57. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-73345-4_107.

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Mariel, Petr, David Hoyos, Jürgen Meyerhoff, Mikolaj Czajkowski, Thijs Dekker, Klaus Glenk, Jette Bredahl Jacobsen i in. "Experimental Design". W Environmental Valuation with Discrete Choice Experiments, 37–49. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62669-3_3.

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AbstractThis chapter covers various issues related to the experimental design, a statistical technique at the core of a discrete choice experiment. Specifically, it focuses on the dimensionality of a choice experiment and the statistical techniques used to allocate attribute levels to choice tasks. Among others, the pros and cons of orthogonal designs, optimal orthogonal in the differences designs as well as efficient designs are addressed. The last section shows how a simulation exercise can help to test the appropriateness of the experimental design.
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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Optical design techniques"

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del Campo Jiménez, Guillermo, i Francisco José López Hernández. "VLC oriented energy efficient driver techniques". W SPIE Optical Systems Design, redaktorzy Laurent Mazuray, Rolf Wartmann, Andrew P. Wood, Marta C. de la Fuente, Jean-Luc M. Tissot, Jeffrey M. Raynor, Tina E. Kidger i in. SPIE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.981222.

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Heinisch, Richard, i Kevin F. Leadford. "Illumination systems design: techniques in transition". W International Optical Design Conference, redaktorzy Leo R. Gardner i Kevin P. Thompson. SPIE, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.322041.

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Schröder, Sven, i Angela Duparré. "Finish assessment of complex surfaces by advanced light scattering techniques". W Optical Systems Design, redaktorzy Angela Duparré i Roland Geyl. SPIE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.797964.

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Eberhardt, Ramona, A. Gebhardt, C. Weber, Stefan Risse i Volker Guyenot. "New edge-blackening techniques for refractive optical elements". W Optical Instrumentation & Systems Design, redaktorzy Anthony E. Gee i Jean-Francois Houee. SPIE, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.246803.

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Asoubar, Daniel, Site Zhang, Frank Wyrowski i Michael Kuhn. "Semi-analytical techniques for efficient electromagnetic field propogation". W SPIE Optical Systems Design, redaktorzy Laurent Mazuray, Rolf Wartmann, Andrew P. Wood, Marta C. de la Fuente, Jean-Luc M. Tissot, Jeffrey M. Raynor, Tina E. Kidger i in. SPIE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.999422.

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Dutu, Constantin A., Dan C. Dumitras i Sergiu D. Ghetie. "Computer-assisted CO2 laser scanning system for surgical techniques". W Optical Instrumentation & Systems Design, redaktor Joseph J. M. Braat. SPIE, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.246706.

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Rogers, John R. "Design techniques for systems containing tilted components". W Optical Systems Design and Production, redaktor Fritz Merkle. SPIE, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.360019.

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Deumie, Carole, Nathalie Destouches, Michel Cathelinaud, Gerard Albrand, C. Cassagne i Claude Amra. "Optical materials in powder forms: characterization techniques". W Optical Systems Design and Production, redaktorzy Claude Amra i H. Angus Macleod. SPIE, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.360110.

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"BroadNets 2007 Optical network design techniques - Optical symposium". W 2007 Fourth International Conference on Broadband Communications, Networks and Systems (BROADNETS '07). IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/broadnets.2007.4550456.

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Madsen, Christi. "Optical filter design using signal processing techniques". W Optical Interference Coatings. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oic.2001.tua1.

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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Optical design techniques"

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Wang, Chunming, i Gary I. Rosen. Ensemble Techniques for Determining Globally Optimal Designs for Problems with Broadly Stated Design Objectives. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, kwiecień 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada483964.

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