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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Operation transformation"

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Kalthom Adam H. Ibrahim, Mohammed Abdallah Almaleeh, Moaawia Mohamed Ahmed i Dalia Mahmoud Adam. "Images Processing for Segmentation Neisseria Bacteria Cells". World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 12, nr 3 (30.12.2021): 573–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2021.12.3.0672.

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This paper introduces the segmentation of Neisseria bacterial meningitis images. Images segmentation is an operation of identifying the homogeneous location in a digital image. The basic idea behind segmentation called thresholding, which be classified as single thresholding and multiple thresholding. To perform images segmentation, transformations and morphological operations processes are used to segment the images, as well as image transformation an edge detecting, filling operation, design structure element, and arithmetic operations technique is used to implement images segmentation. The images segmentation represent significant step in extracting images features and diagnoses the disease by computer software applications.
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Freedman, Nigel. "Operation centurion: Managing transformation at Philips". Long Range Planning 29, nr 5 (październik 1996): 607–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0024-6301(96)00055-6.

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Gift, Stephan J. G. "New global positioning system (GPS) test falsifies the Lorentz transformations and special relativity". Physics Essays 34, nr 2 (21.06.2021): 231–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4006/0836-1398-34.2.231.

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The time transformation governing the operation of the global positioning system (GPS) clocks and the time corrections required to ensure sustained clock synchronization are determined to be the Selleri time transformation and not the Lorentz time transformation. This condition, as well as GPS-demonstrated light speed anisotropy, falsifies the Lorentz transformations and special relativity.
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Ivanov, Yu F., A. A. Yur’ev, V. E. Gromov, S. V. Konovalov i O. A. Peregudov. "Transformation of Carbides in Prolonged Rail Operation". Steel in Translation 48, nr 2 (luty 2018): 97–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.3103/s0967091218020067.

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Sydorchuk, O. M. "Steel with control austenitic transformation during operation". Metaloznavstvo ta obrobka metalìv 98, nr 2 (7.06.2021): 47–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/mom2021.02.047.

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The intermediate class of steels, which at room temperature belong to the ferritic state, and at operating temperature pass into the austenitic region, are called steels with control of austenitic transformation during operation. The possibility of increasing the service life of such intermediate steels at high temperatures (above the critical point A3) is shown. For the first time, the cast structure and phase-structural state of steel (grade 4Kh3N5М3F) obtained by electroslag remelting were studied. An improved composition of steel (4Kh4N5М3F) for the production of stamping tools for hot pressing of copper, copper and aluminum alloys is proposed. When setting the critical points (A1 and A3) of the investigated steel, which was confirmed by the results of high-temperature X-ray phase analysis, it was possible to optimize the heat treatment (annealing) of steel 4Kh3N5M3F and 4Kh4N5M4F2 in cast and forged condition, which facilitated processing tool. The results of researches on optimization of modes of heat treatment (hardening, tempering) of steel are given. The mechanical properties (strength, toughness, heat resistance) of steel in cast and forged state depending on the tempering and tempering temperature are determined. The tempering brittleness of the experimental steel is determined. An experimental-industrial test of a stamping tool (die dies, extruder parts) made of the investigated steel was carried out. The possibility of using stamped steel with adjustable austenitic transformation for a wide range of operating temperatures of hot deformation of aluminum alloy AK7h (450-500 ºC), copper M1 (600-630 ºC) and copper-nickel alloy MNZh 5-1 (900-950 ºC) with increased service life in comparison with steels of ferrite class 4Kh5МF1S and 3Kh3М3F. Keywords: die steel, composition, thermal treatment, structure, mechanical properties.
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Cherepanov, V. D., S. G. D’yachkova, I. I. Kuzora, D. A. Dubrovskii i V. I. Lukina. "Transformation of oil dispersed systems during operation". Proceedings of Universities. Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology 11, nr 3 (7.10.2021): 481–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.21285/2227-2925-2021-11-3-481-490.

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Abstract: Using the example of oil road bitumen grades BND 100/130, BND 130/200 and BND 70/100, this article studies the transformation of oil dispersed systems under various logistic schemes of operation. This research focuses on the influence of the conditions for storing road bitumens of different grades on their physical and mechanical properties and group hydrocarbon composition during transportation from the manufacturer to the consumer. The results show that a change in the physical and mechanical properties of road bitumens during high-temperature storage is related to the changes in the group hydrocarbon composition due to the hydrocarbons autooxidation and destabilization of the colloidal structure of dispersal systems. The conditions for storing bitumen with a minimum change in its quality indicators have been determined. It has been established that storage of bitumen under atmospheric conditions allows preserving its original properties without significant changes. There is evidence that nitrogen purging significantly reduces the effect of homolytic processes leading to the transformation of oil dispersed systems during further transportation from the manufacturer to the consumer. Experimental data confirm that of all basic physical and mechanical properties of bitumen, “the depth of penetration of needle” is the most sensitive index, while the “softening temperature” index, frequently used for quality control of bitumen, is inertial. Determining the change in penetration, depending on the duration of storing bitumen, has required formulating a special equation. It has been established that when storing road bitumen at a temperature of 180 ºС, for each hour the index of the penetration depth of the needle at 25 º decreases by 0.8 units. Organizational and technical measures have been determined to ensure the stability of the road bitumen quality during manufacture, storage and transportation to consumers.
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Stubbs, Richard, i ASEAN Secretariat. "ASEAN Economic Co-Operation: Transition and Transformation". Pacific Affairs 72, nr 1 (1999): 128. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2672370.

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Liang, Xikun, Xiao Tan, Limin Tao i Bin Hu. "Image Hybrid Encryption Based on Matrix Nonlinear Operation and Generalized Arnold Transformation". International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence 33, nr 06 (21.04.2019): 1954022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218001419540223.

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In this paper, we propose a scheme to implement hybrid encryption of images using generalized Arnold transformation and matrix nonlinear operations. This scheme consists of two stages. In the first stage, the pixels scrambling encryption is achieved by using generalized Arnold transformation. In the second stage, the pixels sequence encryption is carried out by a nonlinear matrix operation based on the key stream generated by a random matrix. Accordingly, the decryption process is completed by two steps inverse transformations. The hybrid encryption algorithm is one-time pad, and therefore has good anti-attack performance. The algorithm is featured by good confidentiality, low computational complexity, and easy-to-program processing. Moreover, the effectiveness, security and robustness of the algorithm are demonstrated by an image encryption simulation and the encryption performance analysis. Compared with the traditional Arnold scrambling encryption scheme and the chaotic encryption method based on the generalized standard mapping, the superiority of the proposed algorithm is demonstrated.
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Jabir, Adnan. "Image Geometrical Analogies". Journal of Al-Rafidain University College For Sciences ( Print ISSN: 1681-6870 ,Online ISSN: 2790-2293 ), nr 2 (26.10.2021): 113–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.55562/jrucs.v23i2.484.

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Geometric transform (G.T.) of images is a critical operation in commercial television, film producing and advertisement design. All geometric transformation operations are performed by moving pixel values from their original spatial coordinates to new coordinates in the destination image. The traditional algorithms for geometric transformation are time consuming and not accurate. With a very few exceptions, all geometric transformations result in some output pixel locations being missed because no input pixels were transformed there. This paper presents an easy-to- implement and very efficient algorithm for image geometric transform. The idea behind the proposed algorithm comes from the current work on transferring properties between images, where various types of properties (i.e. transformation filters) are to be learned from one source image – and applied to another target image. The results demonstrate the efficiency effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
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Chen, Yan-Wen, Jeng-Jung Wang, Yan-Haw Chen i Chong-Dao Lee. "DIVERSITY AES IN MIXCOLUMNS STEP WITH 8X8 CIRCULANT MATRIX". International Journal of Engineering Technologies and Management Research 8, nr 9 (25.09.2021): 19–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/ijetmr.v8.i9.2021.1037.

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In AES MixColumns operation, the branch number of circulant matrix is raised from 5 to 9 with 8´8 circulant matrices that can be enhancing the diffusion power. An efficient method to compute the circulant matrices in AES MixColumns transformation for speeding encryption is presented. Utilizing 8´8 involutory matrix multiplication is required 64 multiplications and 56 additions in in AES Mix-Columns transformation. We proposed the method with diversity 8´8 circulant matrices is only needed 19 multiplications and 57 additions. It is not only to encryption operations but also to decryption operations. Therefore, 8´8 circlant matrix operation with AES key sizes of 128bits, 192bits, and 256 bits are above 29.1%, 29.3%, and 29.8% faster than using 4´4 involutory matrix operation (16 multiplications, 12 additions), respectively. 8´8 circulant matrix encryption/decryption speed is above 78% faster than 8´8 involutory matrix operation. Ultimately, the proposed method for evaluating matrix multiplication can be made regular, simple and suitable for software implementations on embedded systems.
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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Operation transformation"

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Li, Rui. "Operation transformation based concurrency control in group editors". Texas A&M University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/4151.

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Collaborative editing systems (or group editors) allow a geographically dispersed group of human users to view and modify shared multimedia documents, such as research papers, design diagrams, web pages and source code together over a computer network. In addition to being useful tools, group editors are a classic research vehicle and model of interactive groupware applications, based on which a variety of social and technical issues have been investigated. Consistency maintenance as a fundamental problem in group editors has attracted constant research attention. Operational transformation (OT) is an optimistic consistency maintenance method that supports unconstrained collaboration among human users. Although significant progress has been achieved over the past decade, there is still a large space for improvement on the theoretical part of OT. In this dissertation, we are concerned with three problems: (1) How to evaluate the correctness of OT-based consistency maintenance protocols; (2) How to design and prove correct OT-based protocols; (3) What are the consistency correctness conditions for group editing systems in general. This dissertation addresses the above three problems and makes the following contributions: (1) propose a total order based framework including a new consistency model and the associated design methodology. This framework reduces the complexities of the OT design; (2) improve the total order based framework by introducing a natural order based framework. In contrast, this framework removes the requirement of defining a total order that is not necessary to the OT design; (3) establish a generic consistency model and propose the first set of practical design guidelines in OT based on this model.
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Baykal, Mustafa. "NATO transformation : prospects and constraints on bridging the capability gap /". Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2005. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/05Jun%5FBaykal.pdf.

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Howie, Charles Alexander. "Co-operation and contestation : farmer-state relations in agriculture transformation : An Giang Province, Vietnam". Thesis, Royal Holloway, University of London, 2011. https://repository.royalholloway.ac.uk/items/62b381ec-954a-ee6d-b79b-18713de6038c/1/.

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This thesis analyses farmer-state, and farmer-farmer relations in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam, focusing on agricultural transformations in An Giang Province. It does so at three levels: first, at the largest scale, farmer-state relations are explored through the building of common dikes of different heights; second, farmer-farmer relations are examined through farmers' management of flood water within common August dikes; and third, at the smallest scale, the scope for interhousehold diversification in the face of common environmental and economic constraints. Case study fieldwork took place between 2002 and 2007 in four communes using a mixture of inductive and deductive methods. Political ecology at the micro-level provides the overarching conceptual framework, and co-operative water management is analysed using Olson's (1965) and Ostrom's (1990) 'collective action' and 'common pool resources' frameworks. The research aims to contribute to a better understanding of farmer-state relations in the South of Vietnam.Drawing on Kerkvliet's (2005) models of farmer-state relations, an additional model, advocacy relations, existed in the study area, although dialogic and a form of dominantstate relations also existed. Since a period of national food insecurity in the 1980s, related to the failure of state-initiated co-operatives here, farmers retain and exercise leverage against the state by, for example, resisting proposals to raise the height of the dikes. Within common August dikes, farmers act collectively in 'pumping clubs' to manage flood water. August dikes raise production, but reduce the scope for individual decisionmaking. Common high dikes allow farmers to act more individualistically and this accentuates differences in success between households. Paradoxically however, high dikes have also enabled the state to gain control of water management, although it is not clear if this has been done in order to regain political control or to protect the poor and the landless.
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Vacher, André. "Calcul cablé d'une transformée de Fourier à très grand nombre d'échantillons, éventuellement multidimensionnelle". Grenoble INPG, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPG0020.

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Le calcul cable d'une transformee de fourier permet d'accelerer tres fortement son calcul. Des applications militaires ont vu des solutions pour de faibles nombres d'echantillons et avec des precisions limitees. Repousser ces barrieres demande de diminuer la surface d'implantation. Un grand nombre de cellules de calcul, les papillons, utilisant des operateurs seriels et travaillant en parallele permet d'obtenir une meilleure precision et une forte vitesse. Le surcout en surface a ete verifie au cours d'une implantation presentee avec ses perspectives. Une solution multipuce impose le choix d'une architecture a deux niveaux, papillons seriels et bus de communication paralleles, dont l'un est privilegie au niveau taux d'utilisation et frequence de travail. La precision est fonction de celles des donnees originales et du nombre d'etapes, donc d'echantillons. Des operateurs a taille variable permettent de jouer sur la precision et la surface ou la vitesse selon le nombre de barettes de papillons implantees. Les parametres des operateurs optimisent l'architecture d'une transformee de fourier pour une decomposition donnee de celle-ci. Les bases 2 et 4 sont les seules reellement utilisees pour la decomposition au niveau du calcul. L'estimation de la surface et du temps de calcul demontre un gain pour des solutions cablees pour les bases 8 et 12. Les transformees multidimensionnelles presentent un phenomene d'erreur plus faible, a nombre total d'echantillons egal, en raison du plus grand nombre de coefficients exponentiels simples. Celles-ci sont la cible des applications civiles a grand nombre d'echantillons, imagerie ou donnees dans l'espace. La methode cristallographique en fait partie, avec en plus la presence de nombreux echantillons a valeur nulle. Ce qui amene a etudier l'erreur dans le cas des matices creuses, pour utiliser dans certains cas des circuits existants au dela de leurs applications originales. Ces differentes voies permettent d'envisager le developpement d'architectures cablees pour les transformees de fourier a grand nombre d'echantillons, particulierement dans le cas de transformees multidimensionnelles.
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Xia, Qian, i n/a. "Leveraging Single-User Applications for Multi-User Collaboration". Griffith University. School of Information and Communication Technology, 2006. http://www4.gu.edu.au:8080/adt-root/public/adt-QGU20070216.093300.

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People rely on off-the-shelf commercial single-user software systems in their daily lives and work to perform single-user tasks. People also need groupware systems to perform collaborative or group tasks. The goal of this thesis work is to develop innovative techniques for building computer applications that combine conventional single-user functionalities with advanced collaboration capabilities to effectively support people's individual and group work. This thesis work contributes an innovative Transparent Adaptation (TA) approach and associated supporting techniques that can be used to convert existing or new single-user applications into real-time multi-user collaborative versions without changing their source code. The transparently adapted collaborative systems not only support unconstrained collaboration and other collaboration features that were previously seen only in advanced groupware research prototypes, but also maintain the conventional functionalities and interface features that were previously seen only in commercial off-the-shelf single-user applications. Major technical contributions of the TA approach include techniques for adapting the single-user application programming interface to the data and operation models of the underlying generic collaboration technique and a generic system architecture for collaborative systems. The Operation Transformation (OT) technique has been chosen as the underlying collaboration technique for the TA approach due to its capability of supporting unconstrained collaboration and application independence. This thesis work has also made important contributions to OT by extending OT from supporting only collaborative plain text editing to supporting collaboration on complex data structures and comprehensive functionalities. To support the adaptation of complex data and operation models in a range of applications, this thesis work has contributed a package of advanced adaptation techniques for collaborative table editing and graphic object grouping. These techniques have not only increased the capability of TA, but have also advanced the state-of-the-art of collaborative editing techniques. To facilitate natural and smooth collaboration, this thesis work has contributed a multi-functional workspace awareness framework which is able to reduce the effort for developing workspace awareness features, and to be extended to support new workspace awareness features. Most importantly, this framework is able to deliver correct and precise workspace awareness information in the face of dynamic content and view changes in TA-based systems, which is an innovative feature unavailable in existing techniques. The TA approach and supporting techniques were developed and tested in the process of transparently converting two commercial off-the-shelf single-user applications - Microsoft Word and PowerPoint - into real-time collaborative applications, called CoWord and CoPowerPoint, respectively. CoWord and CoPowerPoint not only retain the functionalities and the 'look-and-feel' of their single-user counterparts, but also provide advanced multi-user collaboration capabilities for supporting multiple interaction paradigms, ranging from concurrent and free interaction to sequential and synchronized interaction, and for supporting detailed workspace awareness, including multi-user tele-pointers and radar views. The TA-based collaborative system architecture and the generic collaboration engine software component developed from this work can be reused in adapting a wide range of single-user applications.
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Xia, Qian. "Leveraging Single-User Applications for Multi-User Collaboration". Thesis, Griffith University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/366194.

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People rely on off-the-shelf commercial single-user software systems in their daily lives and work to perform single-user tasks. People also need groupware systems to perform collaborative or group tasks. The goal of this thesis work is to develop innovative techniques for building computer applications that combine conventional single-user functionalities with advanced collaboration capabilities to effectively support people's individual and group work. This thesis work contributes an innovative Transparent Adaptation (TA) approach and associated supporting techniques that can be used to convert existing or new single-user applications into real-time multi-user collaborative versions without changing their source code. The transparently adapted collaborative systems not only support unconstrained collaboration and other collaboration features that were previously seen only in advanced groupware research prototypes, but also maintain the conventional functionalities and interface features that were previously seen only in commercial off-the-shelf single-user applications. Major technical contributions of the TA approach include techniques for adapting the single-user application programming interface to the data and operation models of the underlying generic collaboration technique and a generic system architecture for collaborative systems. The Operation Transformation (OT) technique has been chosen as the underlying collaboration technique for the TA approach due to its capability of supporting unconstrained collaboration and application independence. This thesis work has also made important contributions to OT by extending OT from supporting only collaborative plain text editing to supporting collaboration on complex data structures and comprehensive functionalities. To support the adaptation of complex data and operation models in a range of applications, this thesis work has contributed a package of advanced adaptation techniques for collaborative table editing and graphic object grouping. These techniques have not only increased the capability of TA, but have also advanced the state-of-the-art of collaborative editing techniques. To facilitate natural and smooth collaboration, this thesis work has contributed a multi-functional workspace awareness framework which is able to reduce the effort for developing workspace awareness features, and to be extended to support new workspace awareness features. Most importantly, this framework is able to deliver correct and precise workspace awareness information in the face of dynamic content and view changes in TA-based systems, which is an innovative feature unavailable in existing techniques. The TA approach and supporting techniques were developed and tested in the process of transparently converting two commercial off-the-shelf single-user applications - Microsoft Word and PowerPoint - into real-time collaborative applications, called CoWord and CoPowerPoint, respectively. CoWord and CoPowerPoint not only retain the functionalities and the 'look-and-feel' of their single-user counterparts, but also provide advanced multi-user collaboration capabilities for supporting multiple interaction paradigms, ranging from concurrent and free interaction to sequential and synchronized interaction, and for supporting detailed workspace awareness, including multi-user tele-pointers and radar views. The TA-based collaborative system architecture and the generic collaboration engine software component developed from this work can be reused in adapting a wide range of single-user applications.
Thesis (PhD Doctorate)
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
School of Information and Communication Technology
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Ville, d'Avray Marie-Amélie de. "Contribution à l'élaboration d'un outil de simulation de procédés de transformation physico-chimique de matières premières issues des agro ressources : application aux procédés de transformation de biopolymères par extrusion réactive". Thesis, Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ECAP0020/document.

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Le développement des bioraffineries repose sur une conception optimisée d’installations industrielles en synergie comportant un grand nombre de flux de matière et d’opérations unitaires. Le recours à des simulateurs de procédés présente un intérêt certain dans la conception, l’analyse et l’optimisation de tels procédés. Souhaitant initier le développement d’un outil de simulation adapté à ce secteur, nous nous sommes appuyés sur l’exemple d’un procédé d’oxydation de biopolymères par extrusion réactive. Les procédés d’extrusion réactive sont caractérisés par un couplage intime entre écoulement, thermique et cinétiques réactionnelles. Les modalités de ce couplage dépendent des réactions visées. Souhaitant proposer un modèle flexible, intégrable dans un simulateur statique de procédés, et permettant d’atteindre un bon compromis entre la prédictivité et la quantité d’essais nécessaires pour ajuster les paramètres du modèle, nous avons opté pour une approche de modélisation mixte reposant à la fois sur une représentation de l’écoulement à l’aide de réacteurs idéaux et sur des lois de la mécanique des fluides. L’écoulement est modélisé par une cascade de réacteurs continus parfaitement agités (RCPA) avec reflux. Chaque RCPA est caractérisé par un taux de remplissage qui dépend des conditions opératoires. Le calcul du taux de remplissage des RCPA, de la pression matière et des débits circulant entre les RCPA en régime permanent est effectué en réalisant un bilan matière sur chaque RCPA. La température matière dans chacun des RCPA est calculée grâce à un bilan thermique. La modification chimique du matériau est décrite à l’aide de trois réactions : l’oxydation dépolymérisante, la formation de groupements fonctionnels (carbonyles et carboxyles) et la dégradation thermomécanique du biopolymère sous l’effet de la chaleur et des contraintes de cisaillement. L’établissement des équations de bilan de population auxquelles on applique la méthode des moments, permet de calculer simultanément les masses molaires moyennes en nombre et en poids du polymère ainsi que la teneur en agent oxydant dans chacun des RCPA. La viscosité est reliée à masse molaire moyenne. Un algorithme de calcul itératif permet de coupler le bilan matière, le bilan thermique et le calcul réactionnel. Les données expérimentales nécessaires à la validation du modèle ont été fournies par la plate-forme expérimentale mise au point au CVG (Centre de Valorisation des Glucides, Amiens) dans le cadre du programme Synthons. Une méthode d’ajustement des paramètres du modèle à partir d’un nombre minimal de données expérimentales a été proposée, permettant d’évaluer le caractère prédictif du modèle. Le modèle d’extrusion réactive ainsi ajusté a permis de reproduire les résultats expérimentaux obtenus pour différents matériaux, débits, vitesses de rotation, et sur deux extrudeuses detaille et de configuration différentes. L’intégration du modèle d’extrusion réactive dans un simulateur de procédés - le logiciel USIM PAC - a permis de simplifier sa mise en œuvre,offre des perspectives en optimisation et dimensionnement d’équipement et rend possible la simulation de l’opération d’extrusion réactive au sein d’une chaîne de transformation complète
The development of biorefineries requires integrating and optimizing plants and handling a large number of material flows and unit operations. The development of a process simulator dedicated to this field would thus be of great interest. This is what we intended to initiate by relying on the example of the oxidation of biopolymers by reactive extrusion. Reactive extrusion is characterized by a strong coupling between flow, heat transfer and reaction kinetics. This coupling depends on the desired reactions. We here intended to elaborate aflexible model, being easily integrated into a static process simulator, and enabling to reach agood compromise between the predictive character of the model and the amount of experiments required to adjust model parameters. Therefore, we adopted a hybrid modelling approach combining a flow description based on ideal reactors and continuum mechanics laws. Flow is modeled as a cascade of continuous stirred tank reactors (CSTR) with possible backflow. Flow rates between CSTRs are calculated using physical laws taking into account the operating conditions and geometric parameters of the equipment. Each CSTR is characterized by a filling ratio, which depends on the operating conditions. The calculation of steady-state filling ratio, pressure and flow rates between the CSTRs is achieved by performing a material balance in each CSTR. Material temperature in each CSTR is calculated through a thermal balance. The chemical modification of the material is described using three reactions: the oxidative depolymerization, the formation of functional groups(carbonyl and carboxyl) and the thermomechanical degradation of the biopolymer induced by heating and shearing. The number-averaged and weight-averaged molecular weight of the biopolymer and the oxidant content in each CSTR are computed simultaneously by applying the moment operation to population balance equations. Viscosity is linked to the mean molecular weight. An iterative algorithm enables to couple material balance, thermal balance and reaction kinetics. The experimental data required for model validation were provided by the experimental platform developed at the CVG (Centre de Valorisation des Glucides,Amiens, France) in the frame of the Synthons program. A method was proposed in order to adjust model parameters with a minimal number of experimental data, enabling to assess the predictive character of the model. Once the parameters were adjusted, the reactive extrusion model enabled to reproduce the experimental results obtained with different raw materials,flow rates, screw rotation speeds, and using two extruders with different size and screw configuration. The integration of the reactive extrusion model into a process simulator - the USIM PAC software - enabled to simplify its implementation. This constitutes a promising step in a perspective of process optimization and scale-up, and enables to simulate a reactive extrusion operation within a global plant simulator
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Jörgensen, Hans. "Continuity or not? : Family farming and agricultural transformation in 20th century Estonia". Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Ekonomisk historia, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-382.

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This doctoral thesis explores the agrarian development in 20th Estonia and the role of family farming during three major agricultural transformations. It consists of four papers and an introductory chapter for which the common departure are the situation appearing in the Estonian farming landscape after the regained independence in 1991. The first three studies analyse comparative aspects on Estonia's interwar experiences with focus on land reform, agricultural co-operation, and agricultural export development. The fourth study focuses on the role of private plots during the Soviet period and the conversion of these into subsistence holdings after 1991. By merging the perspectives in these papers, the introductory chapter explores the impacts and legacies of previous transformations on the post-Soviet agricultural transformation up to 2004. The thesis specifically analyses the long-term effects of perceptions of markets and the role of agricultural production, changes in the agrarian property relations, organisation of agricultural production and co-operation. In analytical terms, this is discussed from the perspectives of continuity and discontinuity. Besides the several societal changes affecting the agrarian property relations in 20th century Estonia, the radical and decisive shifts have also affected markets, trade and economic integration. Since the end of the First World War, Estonia has been quickly thrown between different economic-political systems and legal environments. From the perspective of the small state’s dependence on trade and reliance on a few markets, the upheavals in the early 1920s, after World War II, and not least the fall of the Soviet Union, Estonia’s long-term economic development has been significantly affected. In this context the role of agriculture has changed. Most important, however, this dissertation shows how the idea of small-scale family farming survived throughout the planned economic period and became an indispensable production unit, even though it turned out to be a myth as soon as the Soviet system was dissolved and the exposure to international competition began after 1991.
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Champagne-Racine, Jocelyne. "Vers une culture d'affaires coopérative : la transformation de la culture organisationnelle de la Caisse Desjardins de Granby -- Haute-Yamaska". Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/8733.

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Résumé : Cette thèse vise à décrire et explorer en profondeur la mise en œuvre d’une transformation de la culture organisationnelle de la Caisse Desjardins de Granby – Haute-Yamaska en s’assurant de rester alignée sur les valeurs et les principes coopératifs dans le contexte contemporain actuel. La stratégie de recherche est une étude de cas unique dont les données ont été collectées en temps réel au cours d’une observation soutenue de plus de trois années. De nature qualitative, cette thèse met en évidence l’importance du renouvellement du sens de la coopération auprès des gestionnaires et des employés, notamment par des représentations nouvelles permettant d’en illustrer tout le sens. Elle propose également une meilleure compréhension des phases de la mise en place d’une culture d’affaires coopérative. Il se dégage un modèle en trois phases qui ajoute à la littérature un modèle de transformation de la culture organisationnelle d’une coopérative. Finalement, les résultats générés par cette thèse accroissent les connaissances académiques sur le rôle crucial du leader et des gestionnaires ainsi que certaines qualités requises pour bien gérer le passage à la culture d’affaires coopérative.
Abstract : This thesis describes the implementation of corporate culture changes at a Desjardins credit union branch and analyses how the process was achieved while ensuring it was in line with co-operative values and principles in the current context. The research is based on a unique case study for which data was collected in real time over the course of three years of regular observation. The thesis is qualitative in nature and shows the importance of instilling a renewed sense of co-operation among managers and employees, using new metaphors to convey its full meaning. It also stresses the need to better understand the different stages for building a co-operative business culture and provides a three-phrase model for transforming corporate culture within a co-operative business, which adds to the body of work on the topic. Furthermore, the case study provides better information on the crucial role played by the leader and managers and on essential qualities for a successful transition to a co-operative business culture.
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Jakola, F. (Fredriika). "Culture, institutions and power:institutionalisation of cross-border co-operation as a development strategy in Northern Finland". Doctoral thesis, University of Oulu, 2019. http://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi-fe2019102534802.

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Abstract A predominant academic question is how and why the development paths of municipalities and regions take certain forms. In recent decades, geographers and economists in particular have investigated the dynamics of how local institutional conditions and their local mobilisation can affect development outcomes and how development is determined by “structural” forces such as state- and EU-based regulations and globalisation of the economy. Thus, the notion that historical sensitiveness and context-dependency are essential factors in local and regional development and growth has gained credence. Then again, municipalities and regions are not “islands” of development but integral parts of complex socio-spatial relations and processes. From this viewpoint, border municipalities and regions are eminently interesting research contexts as they are sites where different scalar political interests, institutional structures, and development discourses are continuously manifested, materialised and contested in the daily practices of local and regional actors. Nevertheless, this thesis argues that the existing mainstream studies investigating the development paths and prospects of border regions and municipalities are, firstly, overly EU-centric and, secondly, have an overly limited perspective on the institutional environment and legacy in which local and regional actors operate. The main attention in this regard has often been on the institutional differences between states and nationalities. In order to understand the development prospects of border areas and the preconditions of transnational regionalisation, municipal planning of border areas needs to be approached not only from the perspective of EU-driven cross-border co-operation and building of “transnational” scale, but more comprehensively. Accordingly, the present research on the Finnish-Swedish border area, which is an internal border area of the EU, takes a more historically and contextually sensitive institutional approach in this regard. Investigating the structural and discursive dynamics related to the institutionalisation of cross-border co-operation as a development strategy in the context of municipal planning enables not only identification of the conflicts and intersections between state-, EU- and local/regional-level development interests and institutional structures, but also provides room for recognising the diversity of the existing interests, strategies and motivations of local and regional actors and different interest groups involved in these institutionalisation processes. This thesis suggests that the concept of policy transfer and problematisation of the dynamics of how and why certain development strategies, policies and discourses become selected, implemented and sustained at the border municipalities offers a fruitful theoretical and political framework for examining the abovementioned issues. Accordingly, the thesis studies the intertwined relationship between local agency and the mobilisation of scalar institutional structures in regional planning and policy transfer processes by applying the Cultural Political Economy approach and strategic-relational theory on institutions (see Jessop & Sum 2013) as theoretical-methodological lenses. The thesis consists of three original research articles that form a scalar and temporal continuum. The empirical research is based on interviews conducted with key municipal and regional actors (i.e. planners, politicians, project managers and entrepreneurs), historical document material reaching back to the 1930s, as well as supplementary policy documents produced at various governmental levels. Both critical discourse analysis and content analysis are used as analysis methods. As the dynamics of municipal planning are reflected primarily against the formal institutional planning system in Finland, the study focuses on the Finnish side of the border — the Finnish Tornio Valley and the Kemi-Tornio sub-region. The results underline that the institutionalisation of cross-border co-operation as a key development strategy has been a long path-dependent process in which policy transfer processes and local mobilisation have become intertwined. While the “large-scale” development follows the Finnish national development — the transition from state-led, topdown politics to a more bottom-up, region-based development model — the investigation of these policy transfer processes also shows that the border location and the mobilisation of both the “border region identity” and the EU’s cross-border co-operation policy discourse have had a marked impact on the development path. Accordingly, they have furthered the development towards cross-border regionalisation. Moreover, border municipalities are challenging the state’s authority and the subordinated municipality-state relation by invoking this development. This development, however, is regionally contested and exemplifies the power relations both between municipalities with/without state border as well as between public and private sector actors. In the end, which development strategies become dominant or discarded in a particular context depends on how different actors and interest groups mobilise their privileged positions in relation to surrounding formal and informal institutional structures, such as municipal autonomy, EU cross-border cooperation funding schemes, trust relations, regional identity, and prevailing norms and customs. This research stands as an illustrative example that it is crucial not to consider these context-specific “soft” matters as somehow secondary to “rational” economic reasoning when investigating courses of action and economic development paths
Original papers The original publications are not included in the electronic version of the dissertation. Jakola, F. (2016). Borders, planning and policy transfer: historical transformation of development discourses in the Finnish Torne Valley. European Planning Studies, 24(10), 1806–1824. https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2016.1194808 http://jultika.oulu.fi/Record/nbnfi-fe2019102434646 Jakola, F. (2018). Local responses to state-led municipal reform in the Finnish-Swedish border region: conflicting development discourses, culture and institutions. Fennia - International Journal of Geography, 196(2), 137–153. https://doi.org/10.11143/fennia.69890 http://jultika.oulu.fi/Record/nbnfi-fe201903088103 Jakola, F., & Prokkola, E.-K. (2017). Trust Building or Vested Interest? Social Capital Processes of Cross-Border Co-Operation in the Border Towns of Tornio and Haparanda. Tijdschrift Voor Economische En Sociale Geografie, 109(2), 224–238. https://doi.org/10.1111/tesg.12279 http://jultika.oulu.fi/Record/nbnfi-fe2019102434644
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Książki na temat "Operation transformation"

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Prunskienė, Kazimiera, i Elmar Altvater, red. Transformation, Co-operation, and Conversion. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1754-5.

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Hossain, Masud. Regional conflict transformation: A reinterpretation of South Asian Association for Regional Co-operation (SAARC). [Helsinki]: Institute of Development Studies, University of Helsinki, 2002.

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Fröschle, Hans-Peter, Ralf Oestereich i Nikolaus Schmidt, red. IT-Operations in der Transformation. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-37324-5.

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Xin hua tong xun she. Xin wen yan jiu suo, red. Chuan mei yun xing mo shi bian ge: 2003 nian xin hua she xin wen xue shu nian hui lun wen xuan = Transformation of media operation pattern. Beijing: Xin hua chu ban she, 2004.

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Krepinevich, Andrew F. The transformation of strategic-strike operations. Washington, D.C: Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments, 2001.

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Dahm, Markus H., i Aaron D. Brückner. Operational Excellence mittels Transformation Management. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-05092-4.

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Rimas, Jonas. Operacinis skaičiavimas: Mokomoji knyga. Kaunas: Technologija, 2006.

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Mariano, Stephen J. Untangling NATO transformation. Kingston, Ont: Centre for International Relations, Queen's University, 2007.

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Contractors and war: The transformation of US expeditionary operations. Stanford, California: Stanford Security Studies, an imprint of Stanford University Press, 2012.

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Buschman, R. G. Integral Transformations, Operational Calculus, and Generalized Functions. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1283-3.

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Części książek na temat "Operation transformation"

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Miall, Hugh. "Co-operation and Conflict Transformation". W Emergent Conflict and Peaceful Change, 66–84. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230288492_3.

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Hushyar, Kaveh, Harald Braun i Hossein Eslambolchi. "Assessment of the Present Mode of Operation (PMO)". W Telecom Extreme Transformation, 51–85. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003160748-3.

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Gómez, Abel, Christophe Joubert i Jordi Cabot. "Blockchain Technologies in the Design and Operation of Cyber-Physical Systems". W Digital Transformation, 223–43. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-65004-2_9.

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Bertolino, Marco, Sandro Etalle i Catuscia Palamidessi. "The Replacement Operation for CCP Programs". W Logic-Based Program Synthesis and Transformation, 216–33. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/10720327_13.

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Shoshin, Leonid, i Vitalii Susanin. "Digital Transformation of an Aircraft Operation Ecosystem". W Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 198–212. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-96196-1_18.

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Charles, Molly, i Gabriel Britto. "Cultural Impact of Prohibition Policies as Consequence of International Co-operation". W Internationaler Drogenhandel und gesellschaftliche Transformation, 73–88. Wiesbaden: Deutscher Universitätsverlag, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-90368-6_5.

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Hepsø, Vidar, i Elena Parmiggiani. "From Integrated to Remote Operations: Digital Transformation in the Energy Industry as Infrastructuring". W Digital Transformation in Norwegian Enterprises, 21–41. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-05276-7_3.

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AbstractThe energy industry in Norway has a long tradition in using information technology to enable integrated operations, namely, remote collaboration between personnel at offshore installations and experts at onshore office environments. Currently, the industry is undergoing a digital transformation in which remote operations of unmanned offshore assets are the emerging standard. To ensure trustworthy and reliable operations, offshore remote sensing capabilities must be established through not only technical means but also a broader transformation involving new competence, work processes, and governance principles. In this chapter, we reconstruct this transformation and ask: What are the emerging capabilities that develop around the remote operation digital infrastructure? We unpack how the new digital infrastructure is a continuation of the practices and systems that have been established over time. We use historical reconstruction with vignettes from the development of a new generation of remotely operated offshore installations in oil and gas and wind facilities to describe the ongoing digital transformation as a process of infrastructuring in which the infrastructure gets increasingly entangled with internal and external systems, stakeholders, and agendas. In doing so, we shed light on how the established local and situated solutions evolve and are compensated for through the technical and organizational principles of the emerging information infrastructure.
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Palinkas, Peter. "Co-operation in Energy Policies: European Union (EU) - Eastern Europe". W Telecommunications and Energy in Systemic Transformation, 393–422. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60519-2_13.

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MacLaran, Andrew, i Niall McCrory. "The Changing Ideology and Operation of Planning in Dublin". W Neoliberal Urban Policy and the Transformation of the City, 66–83. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137377050_5.

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Jia, Kang, i Liu Wei. "Practical Operation: Build a Modern Fiscal and Taxation System Suitable for the Modernization of National Governance". W The Great Transformation of China, 173–323. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2590-9_4.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Operation transformation"

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Sun, David, i Chengzheng Sun. "Operation context and context-based operational transformation". W the 2006 20th anniversary conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1180875.1180918.

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Yu, Francis T. S., M. F. Cao i T. W. Lu. "Electrooptical linear transformation processing system". W OSA Annual Meeting. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1986.thl4.

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A microcomputer-based optical linear transformation processing system is described. This system utilizes two patially parallel addressable magnetooptic spatial light modulators and a CCD detector to perform high speed electrooptical operation. A systolic array processing scheme is employed in this system to implement various linear transformations, for example, discrete Fourier transformation, discrete Hilbert transformation, chirp-Z transformation, and many others.
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Wang, Geyang, i Qi Wang. "An OACF-Preserving Operation Based on Parker’s Transformation". W 2019 Ninth International Workshop on Signal Design and its Applications in Communications (IWSDA). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iwsda46143.2019.8966094.

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Dejun Zeng, Weidong Liu, Zi Ye, Jiaying Wang i Xianwen Xiu. "Helicopter power operation will promote the transformation of china's power grid development". W 2017 EPTC Power Transmission and Transformation Technology Conference. Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp.2017.0554.

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Yu, Weihai. "Constant-Time Operation Transformation and Integration for Collaborative Editing". W 7th International Conference on Collaborative Computing: Networking, Applications and Worksharing. IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/icst.collaboratecom.2011.247090.

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Su, Rui, Jun Wei, Qiong Wang, Ce Li i Yating Wang. "Research on Enterprise Digital Operation Management Method Based on Digital Middle Platform". W 2021 Smart City Challenges & Outcomes for Urban Transformation (SCOUT). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/scout54618.2021.00056.

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Sehsah, Ossama, Amir El Kawass, Syed Muhamad Siddik, Ahmed Refai, Syed Zahoor Ullah, Abdulqawi Al Fakih, Jeremy Halma, Ahmed Aboul Enein, Mohammed Sami Almomen i Ahmed Subhi Alatiyyah. "Casing While Drilling Transformation into Standard Operation in Middle East". W International Petroleum Technology Conference. International Petroleum Technology Conference, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2523/19730-ms.

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Sehsah, Ossama, Amir El Kawass, Syed Muhamad Siddik, Ahmed Refai, Syed Zahoor Ullah, Abdulqawi Al Fakih, Jeremy Halma, Ahmed Aboul Enein, Mohammed Sami Almomen i Ahmed Subhi Alatiyyah. "Casing While Drilling Transformation into Standard Operation in Middle East". W International Petroleum Technology Conference. International Petroleum Technology Conference, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2523/iptc-19730-abstract.

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Sehsah, Ossama, Amir El Kawass, Syed Muhamad Siddik, Ahmed Refai, Syed Zahoor Ullah, Abdulqawi Al Fakih, Jeremy Halma, Ahmed Aboul Enein, Mohammed Sami Almomen i Ahmed Subhi Alatiyyah. "Casing While Drilling Transformation into Standard Operation in Middle East". W International Petroleum Technology Conference. International Petroleum Technology Conference, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2523/iptc-19730-ms.

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Huang, Yinuo, Chuangxin Guo, Yunfeng Wen, Yue Wang, Xiang Zhang i Jinjiang Zhang. "Overload strategy of transmission and transformation equipment for safety operation". W 2014 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting. IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pesgm.2014.6939451.

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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Operation transformation"

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Gough, Michael J. Joint Air Power, Transformation, and Operation Iraqi Freedom. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, luty 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada422776.

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Knight, Perry L. Observations on Operation Enduring Freedom - Recommendations for Development of the Transformation Objective Force Logistics Structure. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, kwiecień 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada415286.

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Lombardo, Charles T. Managing Transitions: Examining the Institutional Army's Transformation Following the Vietnam War and Operation Iraqi Freedom. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, kwiecień 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ad1001638.

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Surface, Eric A. Special Operations Forces Language Transformation Strategy Needs Assessment Project: Air Force Operator Survey Report. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, październik 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada634235.

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Basehart, John R. Transformation of Special Operations: Reducing Joint Friction. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, kwiecień 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada416585.

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Johnston, John C., Bruce C. Leibrecht, Leonard D. Holder, Robert S. Coffey i Kathleen A. Quinkert. Training for Future Operations: Digital Leaders' Transformation Insights. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, luty 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada412717.

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Odum, Wesley R., i Jr. Conceptual Transformation for the Contemporary Operational Environment. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, maj 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada416081.

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Taylor, Charles L. Military Transformation for Warfare in the 21st Century: Balancing Implications of Urban Operations and Emerging Joint Operational Concepts. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, styczeń 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada401679.

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Miller, Earl E. Army Transformation and Information Operations: The International Legal Implications. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, kwiecień 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada404415.

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Lanicci, John M. Weather Operations in the Transformation Era (Maxwell Paper, Number 29). Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, marzec 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada414781.

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