Artykuły w czasopismach: „Operability”

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Amaefule, KennethEzenwa, i DahiruIsmail Lawal. "Operability in polytrauma". Archives of International Surgery 5, nr 3 (2015): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2278-9596.167473.

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Opitz, I. "ES12.01 Defining Operability". Journal of Thoracic Oncology 16, nr 10 (październik 2021): S832—S833. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtho.2021.08.745.

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Riau, Dwi Putranto, Rulinawaty, Dwi Siswahyudi i Muhtarom. "Strategies for Implementing Building Operability Certificate to Improve Performance of Building Management: A Case Study in Probolinggo City, Indonesia". Scientific World Journal 2024 (6.01.2024): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/8749628.

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An operability certificate is required before using a building. The building operability certificate concerns occupants’ safety before the building is used and is directed by Law Government Regulation 16 of 2021 for building security. This article discusses implementing a building operability certificate underperforming and the strategy for implementing the building operability certificate (SLF) policy. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method. First, qualitative data analysis utilizing SWOT determined the building operability certificate implementation strategy. Second, ranking strategies are analyzed to identify (QSPM’s) priorities. According to the regulation that every building must have SLF, the building operability certificate was not appropriately implemented. With the current building information system legislation, each region can issue Building Approval (PBG) and building operability certificate (SLF). Research findings based on SWOT and QSPM are used to generate seven strategies: Regional Apparatus Work Units (SKPD) commitment, increased socialization, regulation implementation, capacity building, optimal communication, SIMBG implementation, and increasing resources.

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Shimada, Y., K. Suzuki i H. Sayama. "Computer-aided operability study". Computers & Chemical Engineering 20, nr 6-7 (czerwiec 1996): 905–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0098-1354(95)00187-5.

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Wiegel, Matijs, Wiebe de Boer, Mark van Koningsveld, Arne van der Hout i Ad Reniers. "Global Mapping of Seaport Operability Risk Indicators Using Open-Source Metocean Data". Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 9, nr 7 (24.06.2021): 695. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse9070695.

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Seaport operability is key to the economic viability of ports. Metocean conditions (e.g., wind, short waves, and infragravity waves) affect this operability when certain thresholds are exceeded. This paper describes a method for the global mapping of seaport operability risk indicators using open-source metocean data. This global-scale assessment provides a geographic overview of operability risks and first-order insights into the most relevant metocean risk indicators at each location. The results show that locations around the equator and inland seas have lower operability risk than locations farther away from the equator. “Hotspots” are mainly located along the southern capes (Cape of Good Hope, Leeuwin, Horn), around the ‘Roaring Forties’, and at exposed locations along the oceans. Of the metocean parameters considered, short waves are found to be the most critical risk indicator for port operability at most locations. Using (the insights of) this study, port authorities, operators, and designers can prepare for metocean risks at an early stage and effectively respond with mitigation measures and layout adjustments to improve port operability.

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Ghaemi, M. Hossein, i Henryk Olszewski. "Total Ship Operability –Review, Concept and Criteria". Polish Maritime Research 24, s1 (25.04.2017): 74–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pomr-2017-0024.

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Abstract The ship operability can be understood and analysed in different manners, and its quality is described using different indexes by different authors. Practically, there is no general and widely accepted description of total ship operability in the literature, nor in the rules of classification societies, which would include both seakeeping and manoeuvrability characteristics of a ship, and simultaneously take into account all ship subsystems and, what is most important, comfort and safety of people on board. The aim of this paper is to propose a general definition of total ship operability and name, adjust, describe and justify criteria which should be considered in the ship operability analysis, as well as to provide a relevant algorithm paving the road for further investigation on total ship operability determination.

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Osurai, Yoshimasa, Yasuhiro Inuzuka i Hideichi Ito. "Operability of Car Audio Controls". Proceedings of the Human Factors Society Annual Meeting 34, nr 9 (październik 1990): 618–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193129003400908.

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Szweda, Jan, Zdenek Poruba, Roman Sikora i Jiří Podešva. "Computational Analysis of Mechanism Operability". Applied Mechanics and Materials 315 (kwiecień 2013): 879–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.315.879.

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This article deals with a way of interpretation the results of numerical simulations solved for the mechanism of lifting platform. Subject of analysis is the atypical design solution of lifting mechanism with one degree of freedom, which members are connected by revolute joints and linear sliding guidance. The mechanism movement is provided by linear hydromotors. Computational simulations are carried out by FEM, where linear coupling equations are used for modeling of revolute joints and linear sliding guidance is modeled by structural contact of rail and slider. The way of modeling and parameters setting of structural contact significantly affects the stability of numerical solutions and the obtained results. The authors assume that the interpretation of the observed behavior and results of the numerical simulations allow to deduce the mechanism operability and gives a clue for setting the gap of real bounds.

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Kropholler, Hein W., i Andrés R. Guesalaga. "Operability improvement of distillation columns". Chemical Engineering Journal 44, nr 2 (lipiec 1990): 81–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0300-9467(90)80060-p.

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Hughes, John. "Certificate inter-operability — white paper". Computers & Security 18, nr 3 (styczeń 1999): 221–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-4048(99)80067-4.

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Bahri, Parisa A., Alberto Bandoni i Jose Romagnoli. "Operability assessment in chemical plants". Computers & Chemical Engineering 20 (styczeń 1996): S787—S792. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0098-1354(96)00139-1.

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Tjiptowidjojo, Kristianto, i Marcio S. Carvalho. "Operability limits of slide coating". Chemical Engineering Science 66, nr 21 (listopad 2011): 5077–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2011.06.066.

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Choi, Sangyeong, i Woosung Park. "Experimental Application of Robot Operability Simulator (ROSim) to the Operability Assessment of Military Robots". Journal of Korea Robotics Society 13, nr 3 (30.08.2018): 151–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.7746/jkros.2018.13.3.151.

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Masaki, Ryo, Masato Kobayashi i Naoki Motoi. "Remote-Controlled Method with Force and Visual Assists Based on Time to Collision for Mobile Robot". Applied Sciences 12, nr 8 (7.04.2022): 3727. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12083727.

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Various remote-controlled methods have been developed to improve operability using force or visual assists; however, using only force or visual assists may deteriorate the operability or safety performance. Therefore, a remote-controlled method with both force and visual assists is proposed to improve the operability while maintaining safety performance. The proposed remote-controlled system consists of a wheeled mobile robot, control device, and monitor. The force assist is generated using the time to collision (TTC), which is the predicted time of collision of the mobile robot against an obstacle. This force assist is applied to the operator using a control device to achieve collision avoidance. Using a visual assist, a predicted trajectory for the mobile robot based on the TTC is generated. For operability improvement, this predicted trajectory with color gradation is shown on the monitor. In summary, the achievement of operability improvement while maintaining safety performance is confirmed from experimental results using the proposed method.

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Gysling, D. L., G. S. Copeland, D. C. McCormick i W. M. Proscia. "Combustion System Damping Augmentation With Helmholtz Resonators". Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power 122, nr 2 (20.10.1999): 269–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.483205.

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This paper describes an analytical and experimental investigation to enhance combustion system operability using side branch resonators. First, a simplified model of the combustion system dynamics is developed in which the large amplitude pressure oscillations encountered at the operability limit are viewed as limit cycle oscillations of an initially linear instability. Under this assumption, increasing the damping of the small amplitude combustion system dynamics will increase combustor operability. The model is then modified to include side branch resonators. The parameters describing the side branch resonators and their coupling to the combustion system are identified, and their influence on system stability is examined. The parameters of the side branch resonator are optimized to maximize damping augmentation and frequency robustness. Secondly, the model parameters for the combustor and side branch resonator dynamics are identified from experimental data. The analytical model predicts the observed trends in combustor operability as a function of the resonator parameters and is shown to be a useful guide in developing resonators to improve the operability of combustion systems. [S0742-4795(00)00602-5]

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Mudronja, Luka, Marko Katalinić, Rino Bošnjak, Pero Vidan i Joško Parunov. "Operability Guidelines For Product Tanker In Heavy Weather In The Adriatic Sea". Annual of Navigation 21, nr 1 (1.06.2014): 95–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/aon-2015-0008.

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AbstractThis paper presents operability guidelines for seafarers on a product tanker which navigates in the Adriatic Sea during heavy weather. Tanker route starts from the Otranto strait in the south to the island Krk in the north of Adriatic Sea. Heavy weather is caused by south wind called jugo (blowing from E-SE to SS-E, sirocco family). Operability guidelines are given based on an operability criteria platform for presenting ship seakeeping characteristics. Operability criteria considered in this paper are propeller emergence, deck wetness and bow acceleration of a product tanker. Limiting values of mentioned criteria determine sustainable speed. Heavy weather is described by extreme sea state of 7.5 m wave height. Wave spectrum used in this paper is Tabain spectrum which is developed specifically for Adriatic Sea. Seafarer's approach of decisions making in extreme weather is also shown and servers as a guideline for further research of the authors.

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Arsyad, Nur Rohmah, Risanto Siswosudarmo i Ardhanu Kusumanto. "Hubungan antara Ekspresi P53 Mutan terhadap Operabilitas Kanker Serviks Stadium IIB Pasca Kemoterapi Neoajuvan". Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi 7, nr 1 (14.05.2020): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jkr.53838.

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Background: The therapy for stage IIB cervical cancer according to FIGO is concurrent chemoradiation. The neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by radical hysterectomy is an alternative therapy to improve the survival rate of cancer patients. Cervical cancer is mainly caused by the infection of Human Papilloma Virus (HPV), which contains protein E6 and E7 that downregulate the apoptotic function of p53. The absent of p53 wild-type and the present of p53 mutation play roles on the cervical cancer pathogenesis.Objective: To analyze the association between the expression of mutant p53 to the stage IIB cervical cancer operability after neoadjuvant chemotherapyMethod: This study was a prospective cohort, using 40 of 67 patient who met eligibility criteria. The parafin block from cervical tissue were processed for immunohistochemical staining of p53 using Anti-mutant p53 antibody [Y5] ab32049, Abcam, USA. Two study groups were assessed as: 1) weak and 2) strong expression of mutant p53 expression after neoadjuvant chemotherapy based on H-score. Both group (weak and strong) were comparable in term of mutant p53 expression. In this study, the evaluation of operability was performed clinically. Age, BMI, histopathology, grade of differentiation, and regiment were also evaluated as the external variables. Chi square test, and logistic regression analysis were used for statistical analysis.Results and Discussion: The rate of cervical cancer operability after chemotherapy was 19 out of 40 (47.5%). The strong expression of mutant p53 was observed in 6 subjects (15%). There was no significant association between weak vs strong expression of mutant p53 to the operability of the cancer (RR 1.5, CI 95% 0.46-4.88, p 0.45). Multivariate analysis showed that combination (50 mg/m2 dan 5 fluorourasil 450 mg/m2) was significantly correlated the operability (OR 7.02, CI 95% 1.27-40.07, p 0.03). Conclusion: The expression of mutant p53 not correlate with operability after neoadjuvant chemotherapy, but combination regiment was.Keywords: expression of mutant p53, stage IIB of cervical cancer, neoadjuvant chemotherapy, operability

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Donohue, James M. "Dual-Mode Scramjet Flameholding Operability Measurements". Journal of Propulsion and Power 30, nr 3 (maj 2014): 592–603. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/1.b35016.

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Kurakov, V. N., Е. V. Skulyberdin, А. V. Filippi, Т. А. Korkina i О. S. Shivyrialkina. "EQUIPMENT OPERABILITY MAINTENANCE SYSTEM PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT". Ugol’, nr 01 (8.01.2017): 47–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.18796/0041-5790-2017-1-47-51.

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Lima, Fernando, i Christos Georgakis. "OPERABILITY OF MULTIVARIABLE NON-SQUARE SYSTEMS". IFAC Proceedings Volumes 39, nr 2 (2006): 989–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3182/20060402-4-br-2902.00989.

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NEGISHI, Naohiro, i Hideki AOYAMA. "1305 Operability of 3D-CAD Systems". Proceedings of Manufacturing Systems Division Conference 2006 (2006): 15–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmemsd.2006.15.

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Redreev, G. V. "Ensuring Machine and Tractor Aggregates Operability". IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 142 (sierpień 2016): 012085. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/142/1/012085.

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Bolliger, Chris Thomas. "Evaluation of operability before lung resection". Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine 9, nr 4 (lipiec 2003): 321–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00063198-200307000-00013.

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Subramanian, Sivakumar, i Christos Georgakis. "Steady-state operability characteristics of reactors". Computers & Chemical Engineering 24, nr 2-7 (lipiec 2000): 1563–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0098-1354(00)00551-2.

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Tzannatos, Ernestos. "GMDSS Operability: The Operator-Equipment Interface". Journal of Navigation 55, nr 1 (styczeń 2002): 75–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s037346330100162x.

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In this paper, the operability of the GMDSS is studied to identify those aspects that are hindering its successful use. Particular emphasis is placed upon the operator-equipment interface within the working environment of the ship's bridge. The results of a relevant survey, based on the opinion of recently G.O. certified navigation officers, indicate that – despite the automation in GMDSS and the resulting reduction of the human factor – there is a definite need to improve the knowledge-based proficiency of the operator. The current design of the system, and the increasing workload on the ship's bridge, constitute the main drawbacks to operability and dictate the requirement for improved knowledge and hence improved certification and refresher training for operators.

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Georgakis, Christos, Derya Uztürk, Sivakumar Subramanian i David R. Vinson. "On the operability of continuous processes". IFAC Proceedings Volumes 34, nr 25 (czerwiec 2001): 65–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1474-6670(17)33802-8.

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Georgakis, Christos, Derya Uztürk, Sivakumar Subramanian i David R. Vinson. "On the operability of continuous processes". Control Engineering Practice 11, nr 8 (sierpień 2003): 859–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0967-0661(02)00217-4.

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Culbertson, Adam, Satyender Goel, Margaret Madden, Niloufar Safaeinili, Kathryn Jackson, Thomas Carton, Russ Waitman i in. "The Building Blocks of Inter-operability". Applied Clinical Informatics 08, nr 02 (kwiecień 2017): 322–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4338/aci-2016-11-ra-0196.

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SummaryBackground: Patient matching is a key barrier to achieving interoperability. Patient demographic elements must be consistently collected over time and region to be valuable elements for patient matching.Objectives: We sought to determine what patient demographic attributes are collected at multiple institutions in the United States and see how their availability changes over time and across clinical sites.Methods: We compiled a list of 36 demographic elements that stakeholders previously identified as essential patient demographic attributes that should be collected for the purpose of linking patient records. We studied a convenience sample of 9 health care systems from geographically distinct sites around the country. We identified changes in the availability of individual patient demographic attributes over time and across clinical sites.Results: Several attributes were consistently available over the study period (2005–2014) including last name (99.96%), first name (99.95%), date of birth (98.82%), gender/sex (99.73%), postal code (94.71%), and full street address (94.65%). Other attributes changed significantly from 2005–2014: Social security number (SSN) availability declined from 83.3% to 50.44% (p<0.0001). Email address availability increased from 8.94% up to 54% availability (p<0.0001). Work phone number increased from 20.61% to 52.33% (p<0.0001).Conclusions: Overall, first name, last name, date of birth, gender/sex and address were widely collected across institutional sites and over time. Availability of emerging attributes such as email and phone numbers are increasing while SSN use is declining. Understanding the relative availability of patient attributes can inform strategies for optimal matching in healthcare.Citation: Culbertson A, Goel S, Madden MB, Jackson KL, Carton T, Waitman R, Liu M, Krishnamurthy A, Hall L, Cappella N, Visweswaran S, Safaeinili N, Becich MJ, Applegate R, Bernstam E, Rothman R, Matheny M, Lipori G, Bian J, Hogan W, Bell D, Martin A, Grannis S, Klann J, Sutphen R, O’Hara AB, Kho A. The building blocks of interoperability: A multisite analysis of patient demographic attributes available for matching. Appl Clin Inform 2017; 8: 322–336 https://doi.org/10.4338/ACI-2016-11-RA-0196

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KOBASHIGAWA, Shota, Fumiaki TAKEMURA, Kuniaki KAWABATA, Shinichi SAGARA i Kei OGASAWARA. "Operability Improvement of Towed Underwater Robot". Proceedings of JSME annual Conference on Robotics and Mechatronics (Robomec) 2018 (2018): 2P2—B09. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmermd.2018.2p2-b09.

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Asbjornsen, O. A. "Control and operability of process plants". Computers & Chemical Engineering 13, nr 4-5 (kwiecień 1989): 351–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0098-1354(89)85015-x.

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Bogle, I. D. L., i M. Rashid. "An assessment of dynamic operability measures". Computers & Chemical Engineering 13, nr 11-12 (grudzień 1989): 1277–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0098-1354(89)87034-6.

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Gorre, Anne. "Evolutions of Tubes under Operability Constraints". Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications 216, nr 1 (grudzień 1997): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jmaa.1997.5476.

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Melchioni, Nicola, Luca Bellucci, Alessandro Tredicucci i Federica Bianco. "Operability timescale of defect-engineered graphene". Surfaces and Interfaces 37 (kwiecień 2023): 102662. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.surfin.2023.102662.

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Kollerov, M. Yu, D. E. Gusev, A. A. Sharonov i A. O. Snegirev. "Operability of Thermomechanical Titanium Nickelide Actuators". Russian Metallurgy (Metally) 2022, nr 10 (październik 2022): 1239–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0036029522100317.

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Freeman, Raymond A. "Documentation of hazard and operability studies". Plant/Operations Progress 10, nr 3 (lipiec 1991): 155–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/prsb.720100308.

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Dyakov, Ivan, i Vladislav Dyakov. "Management of vehicle operability during operation". Bulletin of Ulyanovsk State Technical Univercity 104, nr 4 (28.12.2023): 18–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.61527/1684-7016-2023-4-18-21.

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The issues of vehicle performance management under operating conditions are considered. The mechanism of changing the technical condition of the unit, the connection of parts, and the vehicle as a whole is given. The physical substantiation of the laws of failures with energy consumption is shown. The criterion of performance management during the operation of the vehicle is given, the significance of the tightness of the connection between failures and with energy consumption by fuel consumption using the Pearson statistical criterion

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Rossi Mori, Angelo, Marta Mazzeo, Gregorio Mercurio i Rita Verbicaro. "Holistic health: Predicting our data future (from inter-operability among systems to co-operability among people)". International Journal of Medical Informatics 82, nr 4 (kwiecień 2013): e14-e28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2012.09.003.

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Gagliardi, Filippo, Nicola Boari, Fabio Roberti, Anthony J. Caputy i Pietro Mortini. "Operability score: An innovative tool for quantitative assessment of operability in comparative studies on surgical anatomy". Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery 42, nr 6 (wrzesień 2014): 1000–1004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcms.2014.01.024.

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Karasev, Maksim, Alexander Dalinger, Sergei Shatsky, Sergei Shchyogolev, Andrey Adiatulin, Dmitriy Zavyalov i Sergei Barskov. "X-band transceiver module with a function of internal verification of receiving and transmitting channels". ITM Web of Conferences 30 (2019): 01009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/itmconf/20193001009.

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The block diagram of the operability test of the receiving and transmitting channels as part of the transceiver module is described. The principle of operation of units verifying the operability of the receiving and transmitting channels is considered. The results of work of the developed circuit are analyzed.

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de Araujo, Willy R., Fernando V. Lima i Heleno Bispo. "Dynamic and Statistical Operability of an Experimental Batch Process". Processes 9, nr 3 (28.02.2021): 441. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr9030441.

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The operability approach has been traditionally applied to measure the ability of a continuous process to achieve desired specifications, given physical or design restrictions and considering expected disturbances at steady state. This paper introduces a novel dynamic operability analysis for batch processes based on classical operability concepts. In this analysis, all sets and statistical region delimitations are quantified using mathematical operations involving polytopes at every time step. A statistical operability analysis centered on multivariate correlations is employed for the first time to evaluate desired output sets during transition that serve as references to be followed to achieve the final process specifications. A dynamic design space for a batch process is, thus, generated through this analysis process and can be used in practice to guide process operation. A probabilistic expected disturbance set is also introduced, whereby the disturbances are described by pseudorandom variables and disturbance scenarios other than worst-case scenarios are considered, as is done in traditional operability methods. A case study corresponding to a pilot batch unit is used to illustrate the developed methods and to build a process digital twin to generate large datasets by running an automated digital experimentation strategy. As the primary data source of the analysis is built in a time-series database, the developed framework can be fully integrated into a plant information management system (PIMS) and an Industry 4.0 infrastructure.

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TKACHOVA, V. V., H. H. BEREZIUK, O. V. ADEHOV i H. Yа PROKOFIEVA. "SYSTEMATIZATION OF STATES OF GAS DISTRIBUTION NETWORKS ACCORDING TO THEIR OPERABILITY". Physical Metallurgy and Heat Treatment of Metals, nr 1 (100) (28.05.2023): 46–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.30838/j.pmhtm.2413.280323.46.944.

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Problem statement. Gas distribution systems of settlements are compound complexes, the main task of which is the reliable and safe supply of gas to consumers. Most of the existing gas distribution systerms of settlements have reached their maximum service life, therefore an important task is to modernize and reconstruct them using the latest technologies of the renovation of pipeline systems. In addition, the number of emergencies has recently increased due not only to the ageing of the system components but also to the destruction of gas pipelines as a result of russian aggression. To make informed and effective decisions on the restoration, reconstruction or modernization of gas supply systems, it is necessary to assess their actual technical condition, namely, their operability. The operability of an operating gas pipeline is determined on the basis of a database of its technical condition, namely: executive documentation, drawings and passports of gas pipelines, route schemes, defect lists, certificates of pipes and welded joints, capacity, etc. Moreover, gas supply systems are complex and dynamic, therefore a systematic approach is needed to determine operability as a state by which the ability to perform specified functions is assessed, according to the reliability theory. The purpose of the article − is to systematize the states of gas distribution networks according to their operability to determine the expediency and method of reconstruction (modernization) of the systems. Conclusion. The article proposes a systematization of the states of gas distribution systems according to their operability. The decision on the need and type of reconstruction (modernization) of gas distribution systems should be made depending on the state of the systems' operability. This will allow to minimize the cost of reconstruction and obtain optimal system parameters.

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Bocchiola, Michele, i Emanuela Ceva. "Institutional Operability: Outward Rule-Following, Inward Role-Playing". Analyse & Kritik 45, nr 2 (1.11.2023): 325–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/auk-2023-2015.

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Abstract Institutional operability refers to the normative conditions governing the exercise of power of office that makes an institution work. Because institutional action occurs by the interrelated actions of the officeholders, a focus on institutional operability requires the analysis and assessment of the officeholders’ conduct in their institutional capacity. This article distinguishes two perspectives on operability: ‘outward’ and ‘inward.’ The outward view emphasizes predefined instructions for efficient execution, focusing on rule-following to achieve institutional purposes. The inward perspective highlights role-playing and reflective engagement among officeholders to uphold an institution’s raison d’être. The inward perspective brings to the fore the relational aspect of institutional life and officeholders’ interrelated responsibility for guiding institutional action.

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Tang, Hao, Qi Guang Hu, Yan Yan Xu i Yang Hong Yang. "Reuse of Reclaimed Materials in Construction - From the Process Analysis of BedZED". Applied Mechanics and Materials 99-100 (wrzesień 2011): 433–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.99-100.433.

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By analyzing the reuse ways of the reclaimed materials in BedZED project, the article concludes that operability and economic costs of construction restrict the reuse of the reclaimed materials, and it recommends increasing the construction operability by selecting materials that are easy to use and to refurbish, and it also recommends selecting a reasonable way to reduce construction costs.

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Molina-Sanchez, Rafael, Álvaro Campos, Marta de Alfonso, Francisco J. de los Santos, Pablo Rodríguez-Rubio, Susana Pérez-Rubio, Alberto Camarero-Orive i Enrique Álvarez-Fanjul. "Assessing Operability on Berthed Ships. Common Approaches, Present and Future Lines". Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 8, nr 4 (4.04.2020): 255. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse8040255.

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The revenue of a ship company, a terminal, a port and even the whole logistic chain largely depends on the performance of (un)loading operations inside port areas. However, they are conditioned by met-ocean agents that exert stresses on fixed structures, berthed ships and mooring systems that can affect the comfort, productivity and safety of the operations. Under extreme conditions, operations may be interrupted, producing periods of inactivity, economic losses and even jeopardizing the terminal’s reliability. Therefore, it is crucial to develop strategies for characterizing and predicting operability in docks and anchorages. The present paper aims to assess the main approaches up to date to address the operability on berthed ships and to explore present and future strategies. To accomplish this, main factors affecting the operability are reviewed and different methodologies for the characterization and calculation of operability are detailed, together with some results regarding the perception of vulnerability from the Spanish port community. Rather than aiming for generic mono-parametric thresholds, the results highlight the need for addressing this challenge in a specific way for each dock and anchorage, broadening field monitoring and considering the varied peculiarities and the specific perception and experience of main port’s actors.

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Phelps, Keith, Patrick Hiesl, Donald Hagan i Althea Hotaling Hagan. "The Harvest Operability Index (HOI): A Decision Support Tool for Mechanized Timber Harvesting in Mountainous Terrain". Forests 12, nr 10 (25.09.2021): 1307. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f12101307.

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Forest operations have become increasingly reliant on mechanized harvesting equipment due to their increased production capacities in competitive markets. However, operating heavy machinery in mountainous terrain poses numerous operational and accessibility challenges from steep slopes, erosion risk, and poor road access. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) have effectively been used in various studies to identify areas in mountainous landscapes that pose no or reduced constraints for harvesting equipment operation. This study introduces the Harvest Operability Index (HOI), which rates a landscape for wheel-based equipment suitability (i.e., operability) and assesses its application in 13,118 ha of the Jocassee Gorges Natural Resource Area, situated on the Southern Blue Ridge Escarpment in Northwestern South Carolina, USA. The HOI incorporated slope, distance from roads, cost distance from major highways, primary Streamside Management Zones (SMZ), stand age, and soil suitability ratings for harvesting equipment operation. Upon reclassification to a 5-tier suitability scale, the HOI revealed 60% (7824 ha) of the case study area was in a Slope Exclusion Zone, or land area inoperable for wheel-based equipment due to steep slopes. Values of Very Poor and Poor Operability occupied less than 1% (213 ha) of land area whereas Moderate Operability values were 9% of the land area (1257 ha). Values of Good Operability occupied 18% (2442 ha) of the study area and values of Very Good Operability occupied 10% (1381 ha). These results reflected the challenges of mechanized harvesting in the study area due to a preponderance of steep slopes and poorly suited soil. Our model delineated areas of high equipment operability in two locations in the study area, despite a lack of recent logging activity around them. Results of the HOI analysis offer an accessible way for forest managers to better prioritize logging operations in areas that are highly operable and therefore more likely to possess lower overall harvesting costs, for wheel-based harvesting systems. The HOI can also be used as an asset for other forest management priorities, such as identifying highly operable areas that can use timber harvesting for fuel reduction and ecological restoration in fire-dependent forests. This model can be applied to various other regions where mountainous terrain poses a limitation to wheel-based harvesting equipment operation- and where wheel-based equipment is essential to advance the pace and scale of harvesting for ecological restoration.

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Maneschijn, A., T. Jones i T. W. von Backström. "An operability framework for unmanned aircraft systems". Aeronautical Journal 115, nr 1168 (czerwiec 2011): 361–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0001924000005881.

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Abstract In the current absence of comprehensive and generic UAS airworthiness regulations, the development of UAS and their introduction into non-segregated airspace pose significant challenges to the UAS industry and regulators. This paper reports on a research study that considered the problem, from an engineering perspective, beyond the limits of the airworthiness of the aircraft and remote control station. The study introduces the concept of UAS operability, which includes the safe and reliable functioning of the UAS as a system, the airworthiness of its airborne sub-systems, and the safe and reliable functioning of its non-airborne sub-systems and functional payloads. The regulatory domain for UAS operability is described and the study establishes a generic and comprehensive UAS operability framework. The framework was validated by populating its elements with engineering criteria that can be used by the UAS engineering domain for the development of engineering specifications and as guidance towards achieving the safe and reliable functioning of UAS.

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Kordestani Ghaleenoe, N., E. Saghatforoush, S. JadidolEslami i C. Preece. "Research Trends on Benefits of Implementing Constructability, Operability, and Maintainability." Journal of Engineering, Project, and Production Management 7, nr 2 (31.07.2017): 55–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.32738/jeppm.201707.0002.

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Saharuddin, A. H., O. O. Sulaiman i A. S. A. Kader. "Risk and Hazard Operability Process of Deep Water Marine System". International Journal of Engineering and Technology 3, nr 4 (2011): 359–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.7763/ijet.2011.v3.253.

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Pascual, César Vidal, Jorge Pérez García i Raúl Guanche García. "Wind Energy Ships: Global Analysis of Operability". Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 9, nr 5 (11.05.2021): 517. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse9050517.

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Most offshore wind farms are bottom-fixed at sites with less than 50 m of water depth. For deeper waters, floating platforms are economically viable and, for many countries that have steep continental shelves, this is the only option for developing offshore wind farms. If wind energy is being harvested far offshore in deep waters (more than 200 m depth and hundreds of km from the coast), one possible alternative is the use of Floating Production and Storage (FPS) sailing ships that navigate through the ocean using wind force and utilize part of the harvested wind power to produce and store fuel. These ships are called “energy ships”. The objective of this paper is to carry out a qualitative determination of the global marine areas suitable for the operation of energy ships. To that purpose, wind and wave ship operation ranges have been defined and global databases of wind and waves have been used to obtain statistics of operational parameters. From the global analysis carried out the most promising areas and seasons for energy ship operation have been identified and qualified in terms of the aforementioned operational parameters.

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Tian, Yuhe, i Efstratios N. Pistikopoulos. "Operability and Safety Considerations in Process Intensification". IFAC-PapersOnLine 53, nr 2 (2020): 11434–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2020.12.580.

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