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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Omique à résolution cellulaire"
Sentenac, Anne. "Améliorer la résolution de la microscopie optique de fluorescence". Photoniques, nr 114 (2022): 45–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/photon/202111445.
Pełny tekst źródłaRuf-Zamojski, F. "Multi-omique à l’échelle cellulaire : pour une meilleure compréhension de l’hypophyse et de ses pathologies". Annales d'Endocrinologie 84, nr 5 (październik 2023): 500–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ando.2023.07.004.
Pełny tekst źródłaLaporte, Marine H., Éloïse Bertiaux, Virginie Hamel i Paul Guichard. "L’organisation native de la cellule révélée grâce à la cryo-microscopie à expansion". médecine/sciences 39, nr 4 (kwiecień 2023): 351–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2023052.
Pełny tekst źródłaJouchet, Pierre, Abigail Illand, Guillaume Dupuis, Emmanuel Fort i Sandrine Lévêque-Fort. "Dépasser la limite de diffraction en microscopie de fluorescence". Photoniques, nr 108 (maj 2021): 44–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/photon/202110845.
Pełny tekst źródłaArizono, Misa, i U. Valentin Nägerl. "Plus vive, plus nette : la microscopie STED du cerveau". Photoniques, nr 114 (2022): 36–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/photon/202111436.
Pełny tekst źródłaSimon, A. "Intérêt de la tomographie par cohérence optique à haute résolution et de l’imagerie cellulaire dynamique (D-FFOCT) pour le diagnostic rapide du cancer du sein". Gynécologie Obstétrique Fertilité & Sénologie 52, nr 5 (maj 2024): 356. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gofs.2024.03.034.
Pełny tekst źródłaDe Meyts, Pierre. "Le récepteur de l’insuline a 50 ans – Revue des progrès accomplis". Biologie Aujourd’hui 216, nr 1-2 (2022): 7–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jbio/2022007.
Pełny tekst źródłaRozprawy doktorskie na temat "Omique à résolution cellulaire"
Blampey, Quentin. "Deep learning and computational methods on single-cell and spatial data for precision medicine in oncology". Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASL116.
Pełny tekst źródłaPrecision medicine in oncology customizes treatments based on the unique genetic and molecular profiles of patients' tumors, which is crucial for enhancing therapeutic efficacy and minimizing adverse effects. As technological advancements yield increasingly precise data about the tumor microenvironment (TME), the complexity of this data also grows. Notably, spatial data — a recent and promising type of omics data — provides molecular information at the single-cell level while maintaining the spatial context of cells within tissues. To fully exploit this rich and complex data, deep learning is emerging as a powerful approach that overcomes multiple limitations of traditional approaches. This manuscript details the development of new deep learning and computational methods to enhance our analysis of intricate systems like single-cell and spatial data. Three tools are introduced: (i) Scyan, for cell type annotation in cytometry, (ii) Sopa, a general pipeline for spatial omics, and (iii) Novae, a foundation model for spatial omics. These methods are applied to multiple precision medicine projects, exemplifying how they deepen our understanding of cancer biology, facilitating the discovery of new biomarkers and identifying potentially actionable targets for precision medicine
Caillat, Ludovic. "Nano-sondes optiques à forte non-linéarite pour l'imagerie cellulaire à haute résolution". Paris 6, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA066059.
Pełny tekst źródłaMajor bottleneck in microscopic imaging is the limited lateral resolution due to the diffraction of light. To overcome this limit, here we demonstrate the up-conversion process in the rare earth doped nanoparticles, which may serve as an original fluorescence source mechanism. Rare earth doped nanoparticles, have been reported to serve as efficient bio-labels for cellular and small animal imaging. In this work, we demonstrate that non-linearity of up-conversion allows achieving high lateral resolution in the images using multiphoton microscopy, demonstrating significant improvement in lateral resolution, using low pumping laser power. This new technique may serve as another approach for high-resolution optical imaging
Duconseil, Pauline. "Le décryptage omique de l'hétérogénéité de l'adénocarcinome pancréatique : de la paillasse au lit du patient". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0108/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaHeterogeneity of Pancreatic Ductal AdenoCarcinoma (PDAC) has become the majorimpediment to the effective treatment of patients. Clinical outcome and sensitivity to treatments are associated with a given phenotype and associated at a transcriptomic level. Recent data indicate that studying the expressionof a selected gene set could inform selection of the most appropriate treatments.We areoptimizing this approach by analysing transcriptome of Patient-Derived Xenografts (PDX)from surgical as well as endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration (EUS-FNA)biopsies of tumors, as a source of RNA. We have found a molecularsignature capable of dividing patients into two groups, function of theirsurvival.Independently, we have shown that treatment response pattern can also be foundat a transcriptomic level. We thenanalysed tumors and their stromas, and have found two sub-types of stromas and two sub-types of tumors. These wereindinstinctly defined by RNAseq-based transcriptomics, or DNA methylation. We also studied response to treatments administered alone or incombination to routine chemotherapies. All these results are encouraging, but not yetapplicable in clinical pratice. We are now developing the PDAC Biopsy DerivedPancreatic Cancer Organoids (BDPCO): BDPCO culture represents an excellent source of “exvivo” material. Unlike PDX, which take many months to grow, BDPCO allow us to obtainexploitable material rapidly useful for clinical application. We are convinced that in the near future, the treatment ofpancreatic cancers will be preceded by an extensive molecular characterization of cancercells in order to select the most appropriate treatments
Devès, Guillaume. "Analyse chimique quantitative à haute résolution spatiale par microsonde et nanosonde nucléaires". Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR14084/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe study of the role of trace elements at cellular level requires the use of state-of-the-art analytical tools that could achieve enough sensitivity and spatial resolution. We developed a new methodology for the accurate quantification of chemical element distribution in single cells based on a combination of ion beam analysis techniques STIM, PIXE and RBS. The quantification procedure relies on the development of a STIM data analysis software (Paparamborde). Validity of this methodology and limits are discussed here. The method allows the quantification of trace elements (µg/g) with a 19.8 % uncertainty in cellular compartments with mass below 0.1 ng.The main limit of the method lies in the poor number of samples that can be analyzed, due to long irradiation times required and limited access to ion beam analysis facilities. This is the reason why we developed a database for cellular chemical composition capitalization (BDC4). BDC4 has been designed in order to use cellular chemical composition as a tracer for biological activities and is expected to provide in the future reference chemical compositions for any cellular type or compartment.Application of the STIM-PIXE-RBS methodology to the study of nuclear toxicology of cobalt compounds is presented here showing that STIM analysis is absolutely needed when organic mass loss appears during PIXE-RBS irradiation
Piché, Alain. "Résolution d'une molécule d'ADN hybride virale-cellulaire dans des cellules de mammifères : rôle de la protéine virale grand T". Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/11748.
Pełny tekst źródłaFerrieres, Xavier. "Résolution numérique d'un problème inverse en biologie cellulaire : estimation du coefficient de diffusion et de dimérisation via une équation parabolique non linéaire". Toulouse, INPT, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987INPT086H.
Pełny tekst źródłaLaguillaumie, Marie-Océane. "Exploration multi-omique de la maladie résiduelle minimale dans deux modèles syngéniques murins de dormance tumorale de leucémie myéloïde et de mélanome". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ULILS031.
Pełny tekst źródłaBackground : Tumor dormancy, a resistance strategy used by cancer cells, is a major impediment in cancer therapy, leading to minimal residual disease (MRD) and increasing the risk of relapse. Although clinically significant, the mechanisms behind tumor dormancy and MRD are not well understood. In this research, we employed two syngeneic murine models of myeloid leukemia and melanoma to explore the genetic,epigenetic, transcriptomic, and proteomic profiles linked to tumor dormancy. By applying a multiomics approach, we aimed to uncover the molecular processes driving MRD and identify possible therapeutic targets. Results : We performed a comprehensive omics analysis that included whole-exome sequencing (WES), copy number variation (CNV) analysis, chromatin immunoprecipitation followed by sequencing (ChIP-seq), and investigations of the transcriptome and proteome. The WES analysis identified a limited overlap of gene mutations between the melanoma and leukemia dormancy models, with many mutations found exclusively in dormant cells. These unique genetic signatures suggest that selective pressures during MRD may provide resistance to the surrounding microenvironment or treatments. Combining CNV data, histone marks, and transcriptomic gene expression signatures with Gene Ontology enrichment analysis,we identified the potential functional roles of these mutated genes and gained insights into the pathways involved in MRD. Furthermore, by comparing "murine MRD genes"with corresponding human disease data from public databases, we identified common features related to disease progression. Proteomic analysis, integrated with multi-omics genetic investigations, revealed a distinct protein signature in dormant cells with minimal involvement of genetic mechanisms. Pathway enrichment analysis pointed to the metabolic, differentiation, and cytoskeletal remodeling processes involved in MRD. Ultimately, we identified 11 proteins that were differentially expressed in dormant cells across both types of pathology. Conclusions : Our research highlights the intricate nature of tumor dormancy, involving both genetic and non-genetic elements. Through the comparison of genomic,transcriptomic, proteomic, and epigenomic data, we deliver an extensive overview of the molecular landscape associated with minimal residual disease. These findings laya solid groundwork for future studies and suggest promising directions for developing targeted therapies for MRD in leukemia and melanoma patients. This underscores the necessity of incorporating both genetic and non-genetic factors into treatment strategies
Lévêque, Manuella. "Résolution de l'inflammation - infection dans les macrophages de patients atteints de mucoviscidose : impact de la membrane". Thesis, Rennes 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REN1B041/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaMacrophages play a significant role in the initiating stages of immune responses regulating inflammation and clearance of the pathogens. In cystic fibrosis, inability of the macrophage to act as a suppressor cell leading to chronic inflammation/infection cannot be resolved. The aims of this work was to find new targets responsible for alterations in cystic fibrosis macrophages. Regarding inflammation, the soluble form of CD14 (sCD14), find overproduced by cystic fibrosis macrophages, is characterized to be a DAMP as it contributes for maintenance of inflammation in tissues. Regarding infection, the activity of TRPV2, involved in phagocytic capacity of macrophage, is impaired. In cystic fibrosis, inflammation and infection were closely linked to the alteration of the plasma membrane microstructures involved in the production of sCD14 and in the phagocytosis process. In conclusion, the alterations of macrophage weaken innate defense of cystic fibrosis patients and may be involved in cystic fibrosis disease progression and lung damage. Consequently, interventions aimed to reduce ongoing infection and destructive inflammatory response may be beneficial in order to preserve their lung function. In this way, therapeutic approaches aimed to correct cystic fibrosis macrophages dysfunctions might provide improved resolution of infection and inflammation
Sivankutty, Siddharth. "Imaging beyond the diffraction limit STED and SAF microscopy". Thesis, Paris 11, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA112108.
Pełny tekst źródłaUnderstanding cellular processes on membranes has been a key area of biomedical research. Circumventing the diffraction limit in fluorescence microscopy has now become possible by exploiting the molecular transitions of the fluorophore. In this context, this work presents the instrumental development of two complementary techniques for realizing nanometric all-optical resolution and axial sectioning, namely STimulated Emission Depletion (STED) and Supercritical Angle Fluorescence (SAF) microscopy. STED microscopy is an elegant method that has allowed us to break the diffraction barrier with light microscopes and has achieved resolutions of the order of 40 nm (transverse) in biological samples. In this technique, we exploit the molecular transitions of the fluorescent marker to overcome the resolution limit due to diffraction. Resolution enhancement is achieved by efficient depletion of the excited state of the marker in the peripheral spatial regions of the focal volume by using depletion beams in addition to the excitation beam. Despite the major resolution improvement demonstrated, the technique is not well spread out, mainly due to its apparent complexity; and the cost and limited tunability of the commercial system. In this context, the instrumental realization and the imaging performance of a cost-effective home-built STED microscope is presented in this manuscript. While conventional STED microscopes offer improved lateral resolution, an isotropic gain in resolution usually comes at the cost of complex instrumentation. In this regard, we demonstrate SAF microscopy as a powerful tool that achieves an axial sectioning of the order of 150 nm. This is done by exploiting the property of a molecule to emit into the supercritical anglesonly when near the glass-water interface. Axial sectioning is obtained in a simple configuration by detecting solely the supercritical components of radiation. A combination of these imaging techniques offer a powerful tool to study molecular phenomena on the biological membranes
Banville, Frédéric. "Nanostructuration de surface pour l'imagerie à résonance de plasmons de surface de haute résolution". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLO005/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaIn pharmacological research, living cells are widely used as the sensing medium for biological studies, such as cell apoptosis and cellular reorganization. Different characterization systems are developed to analyze and quantify biological information. Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) imaging is sensitive to minute refractive index variations occurring in a medium at the proximity of a metal layer. It has found many applications in pharmacological research since it allows the real-time image acquisition and does not require biological labeling like for fluorescence. However, the propagative nature of surface plasmons (PSPs) limits the spatial resolution by spreading the information in the direction of propagation of the PSPs. This means that it is difficult to spatially resolve details smaller than the attenuation length of the PSPs, generally of the order of tens of micrometers. Several research groups have worked on this limitation in order to improve the spatial resolution in SPR imaging. However, although spatial resolutions lower than that of the propagation have been obtained, those techniques require compromises, such as loss in temporal resolution or in refractive index.In this thesis project, plasmonic devices were designed and characterized in order to improve spatial resolution in SPR imaging, while minimizing compromises with other imaging parameters. These SPR chips are composed of nanostructured metal surfaces where the guided mode combines the properties of propagative plasmons and localized plasmons. An in-house numerical modeling software has demonstrated how the geometry of nanostructured surfaces can be optimized to reduce the attenuation length of the plasmonic mode, while maintaining a high imaging contrast. An optimum geometry was identified, and micron-sized structures have been observed using the optimized nanostructured SPR chips. Experimental results showed a reduction in propagation by a factor of 6.3 compared to uniform metal surfaces.The imaging performances of nanostructured SPR chips were assessed by studying cellular responses following pharmacological stimulation. The chips were used in real-time monitoring of integrity changes in confluent endothelial cell layer following stimulation. Quantification of intercellular gaps in the monolayers showed a significant increase in the number of small holes detected (~ 1μm2) when using nanostructured SPR chips. This increase in sensitivity to cellular activity is the result of improved spatial resolution. Finally, the study of morphology in highly linear cytoskeleton cell enabled the observation of subcellular structures and the monitoring of cytoskeleton reorganization in individual cells. The nanostructured SPR chips designed and realized during this thesis show a strong potential label-free live cell imaging
Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Omique à résolution cellulaire"
Catros, S. "A quoi servent les Bio-Imprimantes 3D ?" W 66ème Congrès de la SFCO. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/sfco/20206601012.
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