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1

Wang, Juanjuan, Zhongxian Chen i Fei Zhang. "A Review of the Optimization Design and Control for Ocean Wave Power Generation Systems". Energies 15, nr 1 (23.12.2021): 102. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15010102.

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Ocean wave power generation techniques (converting wave energy into electrical energy) have been in use for many years. The objective of this paper is to review the design, control, efficiency, and safety of ocean wave power generation systems. Several topics are discussed: the current situation of ocean wave power generation system tests in real ocean waves; the optimization design of linear generator for converting ocean wave energy into electrical energy; some optimization control methods to improve the operational efficiency of ocean wave power generation systems; and the current policy and financial support of ocean wave power generation in some countries. Due to the harsh ocean environment, safety is another factor that ocean wave power generation systems will face. Therefore, before the conclusion of this review, a damping coefficient optimization control method based on the domain partition is proposed to improve the efficiency and safety of ocean wave power generation systems.
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Karunarathna, Harshinie, Pravin Maduwantha, Bahareh Kamranzad, Harsha Rathnasooriya i Kasun De Silva. "Impacts of Global Climate Change on the Future Ocean Wave Power Potential: A Case Study from the Indian Ocean". Energies 13, nr 11 (11.06.2020): 3028. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13113028.

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This study investigates the impacts of global climate change on the future wave power potential, taking Sri Lanka as a case study from the northern Indian Ocean. The geographical location of Sri Lanka, which receives long-distance swell waves generated in the Southern Indian Ocean, favors wave energy-harvesting. Waves projected by a numerical wave model developed using Simulating Waves Nearshore Waves (SWAN) wave model, which is forced by atmospheric forcings generated by an Atmospheric Global Climate Model (AGCM) within two time slices that represent “present” and “future” (end of century) wave climates, are used to evaluate and compare present and future wave power potential around Sri Lanka. The results reveal that there will be a 12–20% reduction in average available wave power along the south-west and south-east coasts of Sri Lanka in future. This reduction is due mainly to changes to the tropical south-west monsoon system because of global climate change. The available wave power resource attributed to swell wave component remains largely unchanged. Although a detailed analysis of monthly and annual average wave power under both “present” and “future” climates reveals a strong seasonal and some degree of inter-annual variability of wave power, a notable decadal-scale trend of variability is not visible during the simulated 25-year periods. Finally, the results reveal that the wave power attributed to swell waves are very stable over the long term.
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Prasetyowati, Ane, Wisnu Broto i Noor Suryaningsih. "LINEAR GENERATOR PROTOTYPE WITH VERTICAL CONFIGURATION OF SEA WAVE POWER PLANT". Spektra: Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya 6, nr 3 (30.12.2021): 185–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/spektra.063.05.

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There are three types of potential energy sources in the sea: ocean wave energy, tidal energy, and ocean heat energy. Ocean wave energy is a source of considerable energy. Sea waves are an up and down movement of seawater where the energy of sea waves is generated through the effect of air pressure movement due to fluctuations in ocean wave movements. The Ocean Wave Power Plant can use ocean wave energy to convert it into electrical energy. A linear generator is a device that can convert the mechanical energy of linear motion into electrical energy. The application of the ocean wave energy conversion technology, a linear generator system is an electrical machine that functions to convert the mechanical energy of linear motion into electrical energy using the principle of electromagnetic induction. Wave Energy Converter (WEC) technology has been developed with various methods. From the various existing concepts and designs, in general, WEC technology can be classified into three main types, namely Attenuator (horizontal configuration), Point Absorber (linear configuration), Terminator (damping configuration).
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Nugraha, I. Made Aditya, I. Gusti Made Ngurah Desnanjaya, Jhon Septin Mourisdo Siregar i Lebrina Ivantry Boikh. "Analysis of oscillating water column technology in East Nusa Tenggara Indonesia". International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) 14, nr 1 (1.03.2023): 525. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v14.i1.pp525-532.

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Utilization of new renewable energy can be one solution to the limitations of fossil energy. Ocean wave energy is renewable energy caused by tides, and this potential can be utilized as a source of electrical energy in Indonesia, especially East Nusa Tenggara. This ocean wave power plant uses oscillating water column (OWC) technology. This wave energy is energy that can be developed and environmentally friendly and available every time. This paper analyzes the amount of energy produced by ocean waves using OWC technology in the East Nusa Tenggara. The benefits of this paper can be used as a reference for planning the construction of a wave power plant around East Nusa Tenggara. The method used is to measure the condition of ocean waves for a year and analyze the amount of energy and electrical power that can be generated by ocean waves with the use of OWC. The results of the analysis show that the use of ocean wave power plants with OWC technology in the waters of East Nusa Tenggara can produce the highest energy of 20,291,728.83 Joules and the lowest is 17,062.62 Joules. The electrical power generated is between 3,645.45 Watt to 4,274,314.37 Watt, and average of power density by ocean waves using OWC is 19,021.89 Watt/m<sup>2</sup>.
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Ningtyas, Alviani Hesthi Permata, Moh Jufriyanto, Ilham Arifin Pahlawan, Rilo Chandra Muhammadin, Rizkyansyah Alif Hidayatullah i Mohammad Dafid Cahyono. "Optimization of Ocean Wave Energy Harvesting with Pontoon Model– Single Pendulum". Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Industri 21, nr 1 (8.12.2023): 168. http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/sitekin.v21i1.25992.

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Renewable energy is energy that is needed in this modern era. The need for electrical energy in the present is a primary need, much of the sustainability of human life is supported by the existence of electrical energy. We are in Indonesia where Indonesia is a country consisting of many islands, and 77% of Indonesia's territory is water. By utilizing the energy contained in ocean waves to make electrical energy by using sea wave power plants. Ocean wave energy harvsting, single pendulum pontoon systems, are one of the alternatives to energy problems in this world. Simulations were carried out to determine the electrical energy to be obtained from the from ocean wave energy harvesting, single pendulum pontoon system. The simulation was carried out with matlab software by controlling the variable amplitude of ocean waves 0.0125m, 0.025m, 0.0375m, 0.05 m, and 0.0625m. From the simulation results, current, power and voltage data generated from the ocean wave power generation system were obtained. In this study, the results obtained were different amplitude levels that had a real influence on the results of current, power and voltage generated from ocean wave energy harvesting - single pendulum pontoon system using minitab software to process data with a complete random design method. Where the higher the amplitude of ocean waves, the higher the value of the results of currents, voltages and power generated by single pendulum pontoon model from ocean wave energy harvesting.
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6

Shao, Cheng, i Xao Yu Yuan. "Exploiting of Ocean Wave Energy". Advanced Materials Research 622-623 (grudzień 2012): 1143–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.622-623.1143.

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Sea waves are a very promising energy carrier among renewable power sources, and so many devices to convert wave energy into electrical energy have been invented. This paper discussed the fundamentals of ocean wave energy, summarized the wave energy research being conducted. And the purpose is to take refers to scientists and engineers in this area.
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7

Zhang, Li Zhen, Mao Yuan E, Shi Ming Wang i Yong Cheng Liang. "Feasibility Analysis on Oscillating Buoy Wave Power Device for Ocean Buoy". Applied Mechanics and Materials 291-294 (luty 2013): 606–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.291-294.606.

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When the oscillating buoy wave power device installed on the ocean buoy, the floater and the ocean buoy move up and down under the action of the waves. Therefore, whether there is a vertical relative displacement between the floater and the ocean buoy becomes a crucial problem of the wave power generation. Based on the wave theory, taking the vertical cylinder floater for example, introduced the wave force and the moving displacement of the floater,the relative displacement between the floater and three different sizes of ocean buoys under four different oceanic conditions was analyzed by MATLAB. The result indicates that the greater wave height, the greater relative displacement; the shorter wave period, the greater relative displacement; and the larger size of the ocean buoy, the greater relative displacement. So the electric power can be generated and the scheme is feasible.
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8

Madi, Madi, Muhammad Gufran Nurendrawan Bangsa, Bintari Citra Kurniawan, Andi Andi, Fathan Hafiz, Putty Yunesti, Amelia Tri Widya, Asfarur Ridlwan i Daniel Epipanus. "Experimental Study of The Fan Turbine Performance in Oscillating Water Column with Airflow System in Venturi Directional". WAVE: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi Maritim 17, nr 1 (23.08.2023): 34–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.55981/wave.2023.819.

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The Indonesian Ocean Energy Association has ratified the potential for ocean wave energy in Indonesia with a theoretical potential of 141,472 Megawatts. Unfortunately, this vast potential has not yet been utilized optimally in the Indonesian seas. Ocean wave energy technology has developed rapidly in various countries worldwide. One of the most famous ocean wave power generation technologies is the Oscillating Water Column (OWC), which utilizes airflow from ocean waves oscillating movement. Inspired by OWC, an innovative ocean wave power generation technology model was designed using a simpler fan turbine because it is directly integrated with an electric dynamo and an internal flow system in a venturi tube which can increase airspeed based on the concept of continuity theory. The experiment's results succeeded in creating up and down movements of ocean waves with a high tide of 15 cm and a low tide of 12 cm. Ocean wave oscillations can produce gusts of air with a speed of 1.56 m/s. The final result is obtained by model performance with an average turbine rotation speed of 42.191 rpm, an average electric voltage of 0.809 volts, and a more optimal turbine efficiency of 67.9%.
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9

Myrhaug, Dag, Bernt J. Leira i Håvard Holm. "Wave power statistics for individual waves". Applied Ocean Research 31, nr 4 (październik 2009): 246–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apor.2009.07.001.

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10

Aribowo, Widi, Achmad Imam Agung, Subuh Isnur Haryudo i Syamsul Muarif. "POWER GENERATOR FROM OCEAN WAVE ENERGY CONVERSION". Simetris: Jurnal Teknik Mesin, Elektro dan Ilmu Komputer 11, nr 2 (31.10.2021): 429–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.24176/simet.v11i2.5175.

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The need for electrical energy has increased every year. On the other hand, the largest power plants in Indonesia still use non-renewable energy sources such as coal and petroleum, while these non-renewable energy sources will eventually run out. To anticipate running out of this energy, a renewable energy source is needed. This existence will not run out even though it is consumed every day. Renewable energy that can be used for conversion into electrical energy in coastal areas is wave power. The waves that always crash on the shoreline can be used to drive turbines. The turbine rotates due to the crashing waves connected to a DC generator. It will convert mechanical energy into electrical energy. The electrical energy generated by the DC generator is used to charge the battery. The purpose of this research is the know-how to design a wave power generator and to determine the performance. The experimental method is used in this study. In the results, the generator works optimally during the day with the resulting voltage of 10.6 V to 10.7 V with rotation speed of 623 Rpm to With 710 Rpm.
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11

Adhikary, Subhrangshu, i Saikat Banerjee. "Improved Large-Scale Ocean Wave Dynamics Remote Monitoring Based on Big Data Analytics and Reanalyzed Remote Sensing". Nature Environment and Pollution Technology 22, nr 1 (2.03.2023): 269–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.46488/nept.2023.v22i01.026.

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Oceans and large water bodies have the potential to generate a large amount of green and renewable energy by harvesting the ocean surface properties like wind waves and tidal waves using Wave Energy Converter (WEC) devices. Although the oceans have this potential, very little ocean energy is harvested because of improper planning and implementation challenges. Besides this, monitoring ocean waves is of immense importance as several ocean-related calamities could be prevented. Also, the ocean serves as the maritime transportation route. Therefore, a need exists for remote and continuous monitoring of ocean waves and preparing strategies for different situations. Remote sensing technology could be utilized for a large scale low-cost opportunity for monitoring entire ocean bodies and extracting several important ocean surface features like wave height, wave time period, and drift velocities that can be used to estimate the ideal locations for power generation and find locations for turbulent waters so that maritime transportation hazards could be prevented. To process this large volume of data, Big Data Analytics techniques have been used to distribute the workload to worker nodes, facilitating a fast calculation of the reanalyzed remote sensing data. The experiment was conducted on Indian Coastline. The findings from the experiment show that a total of 1.86 GWh energy can be harvested from the ocean waves of the Indian Coastline, and locations of turbulent waters can be predicted in real-time to optimize maritime transportation routes.
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12

Zhou, Xiang, Ossama Abdelkhalik i Wayne Weaver. "Power Take-Off and Energy Storage System Static Modeling and Sizing for Direct Drive Wave Energy Converter to Support Ocean Sensing Applications". Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 8, nr 7 (13.07.2020): 513. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse8070513.

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This paper addresses the sizing and design problem of a permanent magnet electrical machine power take-off system for a two-body wave energy converter, which is designed to support ocean sensing applications with sustained power. The design is based upon ground truth ocean data bi-spectrums (swell and wind waves) from Martha’s Vineyard Coastal Observatory in the year 2015. According to the ground truth ocean data, the paper presents the optimal harvesting power time series of the whole year. The electrical machine and energy storage static modeling are introduced in the paper. The paper uses the ground truth ocean data in March to discuss the model integration of the buoy dynamic model, the power take-off model, and the energy storage model. Electrical machine operation constraints are applied to ensure the designed machine can fulfill the buoy control requirements. The electrical machine and energy storage systems operation status is presented as well. Furthermore, rule-based control strategies are applied to the electrical machine for fulfilling specific design demands, such as improving power generating efficiency and downsizing the electrical machine scale. The corresponding required capacities of the energy storage system are discussed. This paper relates results to the wave data sets (different combinations of significant wave heights and periods of both swell and wind waves). In this way, the power take-off system rule-based control strategy determinations can rely on current ocean wave measurements instead of a large historical ocean wave database.
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Jones, Willie. "Update - Ocean Power Catches a Wave". IEEE Spectrum 45, nr 7 (lipiec 2008): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mspec.2008.4547494.

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Haque, Mohammad Asadul, Tasibana Chowdhury i Mamunur Rashid. "Study on wave power regarding Bangladesh". Journal of Bangladesh Academy of Sciences 47, nr 1 (28.06.2023): 23–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbas.v47i1.61704.

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Wave Energy is a type of renewable energy that uses the power of waves to generate electricity, and it is the largest estimated global resource form of ocean energy. This study deals with various techniques of wave power and focuses on the present scenario in the world and its potentiality in Bangladesh. The analysis of parameters of wave height, wavelength, and wave period; indicates the bright prospects of wave power in Bangladesh. J. Bangladesh Acad. Sci. 47(1); 23-27: June 2023
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15

Cahill, Brendan. "Characterizing Ireland's wave energy resource". Boolean: Snapshots of Doctoral Research at University College Cork, nr 2011 (1.01.2011): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.33178/boolean.2011.5.

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In theory, the energy that could be extracted from the oceans is well in excess of any current, or future, human requirements. While wave energy currently lags behind conventional, carbon based sources of power and other renewable sources of energy such as wind and solar, advances continue to be made. The developers of Wave Energy Converters (WECs), the devices that are designed to harness the power of ocean waves, require methods to compare and evaluate the wave energy resource at different locations in order to allow them to select the most suitable sites to achieve optimal power capture and economic performance from their installations. The focus of my Ph.D. research is towards developing new methods for characterizing the wave energy resource off the west coast of Ireland with reference to the potential power available and the performance of typical devices, and also to allow for the comparison of possible sites ...
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Velez, Carlos, Zhihua Qu, Kuo-Chi Lin i Shiyuan Jin. "Design, Modeling and Optimization of an Ocean Wave Power Generation Buoy". Marine Technology Society Journal 48, nr 4 (1.07.2014): 51–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4031/mtsj.48.4.6.

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Abstract Ocean waves provide an abundant, clean, and renewable source of energy. Existing systems, typically hydraulic turbines powered by high-pressure fluids, are very large in size and costly. Additionally, they require large ocean waves in which to operate. This paper details the design, development, and laboratory prototype testing of a wave power generation system comprising a buoy that houses a set of mechanical devices and a permanent magnetic generator. The buoy, floating on the surface of the ocean, utilizes the vertical movement of ocean waves to pull on a chain anchored to the ocean floor. The linear motion is translated into rotation, which rotates a shaft to move armature coils within the generator to produce an electric current. The amount of energy generated increases with wave height and input frequency. The flywheel inertia, shaft rotation speed, and electrical load are optimized to provide maximize electricity production. The paper addresses the design, analysis, and implementation of mechanical and electrical systems, together with resistive load control, system optimization, and performance analysis. Both simulation and experimental results are provided and compared.
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Dymarski, Czesław, Paweł Dymarski i Wojciech Litwin. "Novel Design of an Ocean Wave Power Device". Key Engineering Materials 490 (wrzesień 2011): 206–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.490.206.

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The paper presents a novel device for capturing the energy of sea-waves and the construction of its model for conducting test in a towing-tank. The paper also presents the research program and general analyses on selecting the hull form and systems of anchoring and propulsion. In addition, it includes remarks and observations gathered following initial tests and measurements of the device operating in regular wave conditions.
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Qiu, Shou, Guo Yu i Wenhao Zhang. "Marine Power Generation Methods and Future Developments". Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology 46 (25.04.2023): 106–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/hset.v46i.7687.

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With the continuous advancement of science and technology, ocean energy continues to develop because of its renewable, clean and stable advantages. This paper mainly studies the issue of ocean energy power generation, focusing on tidal energy power generation, wave energy power generation and ocean current power generation. The practical application of tidal energy power generation, and the negative and positive impacts of clean energy such as tidal energy on the marine environment after application, various methods and advantages and disadvantages of ocean current/ocean current power generation are described, and the explanation of many instruments in these power generation methods. For instance, the equipment used in tidal energy, wave energy and ocean current power generation are oscillating water column wave energy converter, mechanical wave energy generation, the diffuser-augmented floating hydro turbine, Darrieus deep-sea vertical axis turbine and so on. At last, from the actual cases of China's use of clean energy such as tidal energy and wave energy to generate electricity, we analyzed the future development trend of ocean energy and concluded that ocean energy will be vigorously developed in the future to replace some fossil energy.
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Guodong, Qin, Pang Quanru i Chen Zhongxian. "A Wave Energy Extraction System in Experimental Flume". International Journal of Rotating Machinery 2016 (2016): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/2573174.

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Ocean wave energy is a high energy density and renewable resource. High power conversion rate is an advantage of linear generators to be the competitive candidates for ocean wave energy extraction system. In this paper, the feasibility of a wave energy extraction system by linear generator has been verified in an experimental flume. Besides, the analytical equations of heaving buoy oscillating in vertical direction are proposed, and the analytical equations are proved conveniently. What is more, the active power output of linear generator of wave energy extraction system in experimental flume is presented. The theoretical analysis and experimental results play a significant role for future wave energy extraction system progress in real ocean waves.
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Folley, Matt, Carwyn Frost i Paul Lamont-Kane. "Innovating to make wave energy viable". EU Research 32, Autumn 2022 (październik 2022): 34–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.56181/phfz2069.

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Developing Innovative Strategies to Extract Ocean Wave Energy, or the LiftWEC project, is exploring the potential of using lift forces generated by ocean waves as a source of power. Principal Researcher, Matt Folley, seeks to finally prove waves can make sense as the next big renewable.
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Jusoh, Mohd Afifi, Mohd Zamri Ibrahim, Muhamad Zalani Daud, Aliashim Albani i Zulkifli Mohd Yusop. "Hydraulic Power Take-Off Concepts for Wave Energy Conversion System: A Review". Energies 12, nr 23 (27.11.2019): 4510. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12234510.

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Ocean wave energy is one of the most abundant energy sources in the world. There is a wide variety of wave energy conversion systems that have been designed and developed, resulting from the different ways of ocean wave energy absorption and also depending on the location characteristics. This paper reviews and analyses the concepts of hydraulic power take-off (PTO) system used in various types of wave energy conversion systems so that it can be a useful reference to researchers, engineers and inventors. This paper also reviews the control mechanisms of the hydraulic PTO system in order to optimise the energy harvested from the ocean waves. Finally, the benefits and challenges of the hydraulic PTO system are discussed in this paper.
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Huang, Chun Yi. "A New Design of Dual-Channel Wave Energy Power Device". Applied Mechanics and Materials 602-605 (sierpień 2014): 2878–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.602-605.2878.

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Ocean energy is a precious pearl. However, in the exploitation of the sea of people, the available development of ocean wave energy method is too simple and the structure of the device is relatively complex. This paper examines the analysis for the direction of the waves along the coast, and designed a dual-channel ocean wave energy generation device as well as having made a detailed description of its structure and concrete working principle. The ingenious engineering design of the device can continuously generate electricity. As the waves of high and low tides will produce mechanical energy to drive the rotation of the impeller, the improved design in this paper make full use of this principle so that can produce a steady stream of electricity. Due to the inherent advantages of this device, it has great room for improvement and broad application prospects.
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Chitale, Kedar, Casey Fagley, Ali Mohtat i Stefan Siegel. "Numerical Evaluation of Climate Scatter Performance of a Cycloidal Wave Energy Converter". International Marine Energy Journal 5, nr 3 (19.12.2022): 315–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.36688/imej.5.315-326.

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Ocean waves offer an uninterrupted, rich resource of globally available renewable energy. However, because of their high cost and low power production, commercial wave energy converters are not operational at present. In this paper, we numerically evaluated the performance of a novel feedback-controlled lift-based cycloidal wave energy converter (CycWEC) at various sea states of the Humboldt Bay wave climate. The device comprised of two hydrofoils attached eccentrically to a shaft at a radius, submerged at a distance under the ocean surface. The pitch of the blades was feedback-controlled based on estimation of the incoming wave. The simulations were performed for regular waves and irregular waves approximated with a JONSWAP spectrum. Climate data from Humboldt Bay, CA was used to estimate the yearly power generation. The results underline the importance of a well-tuned control algorithm to maximize the annual energy production. The estimated annual energy production of the CycWEC was 3000MWh from regular wave simulations and 1800MWh from irregular wave simulations, showing that it can be a commercially viable means of electricity production from ocean waves.
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DORIA IRIARTE, JOSE JAVIER, i IÑIGO DORIA ELEJOSTE. "A NEW THEORY ON OCEAN WAVE MECHANICS AND ITS APLICATION IN ENERGY POWER GENERATION". DYNA 96, nr 3 (1.05.2021): 276–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.6036/9931.

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We provide here a theoretical solution to the calculation of wave power generation possibilities, showing that the energy and other parameters of each wave are a function exclusively of its height. The numerical result obtained is compatible with the most used formulations. All authors cited, offer oversimplified formulas for complicated wave power and energy calculations in contrast with our very simple, coherent and innovative formulas, treating each wave individually and assuming the same sinusoidal profile, without wind and ocean currents. The sand waves, or ripple marks, generation is described. This proposed wave generation and propagation process lead us to use turbines directly driven by waves, device capable of extracting energy from both waves and rivers or tides with this new type of turbines. The exposed theory has been supported by tests in the laboratory, at sea, and in breakers Key Words: Ocean wave mechanics. Wave energy. Energy generation
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von Jouanne, Annette. "Harvesting the Waves". Mechanical Engineering 128, nr 12 (1.12.2006): 24–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2006-dec-1.

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This article elaborates ways of harnessing the power of the ocean. Engineers have attempted, with varying success, to tap ocean energy as it occurs in waves, tides, marine currents, thermal gradients, and differences in salinity. Among these forms, significant opportunities and benefits have been identified in the area of wave-energy extraction. As a form of harvestable energy, waves have advantages not simply over other forms of ocean power, but also over more conventional renewable energy sources, such as the wind and the sun. Wave energy also offers much higher energy densities, enabling devices to extract more power from a smaller volume at consequent lower costs. The Oregon State University (OSU) wave energy team is developing several novel direct-drive prototypes, including buoys that incorporate permanent magnet linear generators, permanent magnet rack-and-pinion generators, and contactless force transmission generators. The OSU researchers are also interested in small-scale wave-energy generators, which could be integrated into boat anchor systems to power a variety of small craft electronic devices.
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Mangale, Nikhil, Rushikesh Jadhav, Meetkumar Kuvekar, Vikas Gupta i Abdul Bari. "Power Generation Using Sea Tidal Waves". International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, nr 3 (31.03.2022): 2378–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.41141.

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Abstract: This project reports on how to generate electricity from ocean wave by using RACK AND PINION arrangement and generators. The objectives of this project are to design and build a small scale power generator powered by ocean wave energy that able to generate electricity in other words a WAVE ENERGY CONVERTOR. It is not easy to harness wave energy and convert it into electricity in large amounts. So, the studies for this project include finding information and knowledge related to the topic besides developing skill through enquiry and literature review. In this mechanism ELECTRICAL POWER is generated simply by forced linear movement of rack and pinion by the waves. The rack will oscillates with the wave up and down which is in mesh pinion hence it will turn the pinion mounted on pinion shaft. The rotational movement of the pinion is transferred to the generator which results as electricity. To become a successful project, several things need to be reviewed like literature review on linear generator, design and development of the generator, experiment of before gaining result and correct data. Keywords: Rack and pinion, wave energy convertor, electrical power
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Hajjaj, Sami Salama Hussen, i Ahmad Faizuddin Bin Ahmad Nazri. "Simulated Analysis and Review of Ocean Wave Power Generators". International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, nr 4.35 (30.11.2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.35.22308.

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With the exponential rise in human population, the need for energy is becoming a real challenge to many countries around the world. Shortages in fossil sources of energy and its rising prices are beginning to cause many socio-economic problems and unrest in many parts of the world. This brings the need and importance of finding alternative and reliable sources of power. In recent years, the power of ocean waves began to attract attention. In this article, a design of the Wave Power Generator device is presented. This design is introduced to improve the efficiency. The proposed design is compared with an existing device that exploits the sea waves, converting the its energy to electrical power. This study aims to show that the instrument would achieve a higher efficiency by generating a greater total of electricity with the appropriate design and focus. The study is simulated using MATLAB. Results of the study show the electricity energy generated improved up to 80% in contrast to the present instrument. The results of this work could lead the way towards more active implementations of wave power generators and the use of sustainable energy resources.
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28

Lepore, Simone, i Marek Grad. "Relation between ocean wave activity and wavefield of the ambient noise recorded in northern Poland". Journal of Seismology 24, nr 6 (4.11.2020): 1075–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10950-020-09963-y.

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AbstractThe temporal and spatial variations of the wavefield of ambient noise recorded at ‘13 BB star’ array located in northern Poland were related to the activity of high, long-period ocean waves generated by strong storms in the Northern Indian Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, and the Northern Pacific Ocean between 2013 and 2016. Once pre-processed, the raw noise records in time- and frequency-domains, and spectral analysis and high-resolution three-component beamforming techniques were applied to the broadband noise data. The power spectral density was analysed to quantify the noise wavefield, observing the primary (0.04–0.1 Hz) microseism peak and the splitting of the secondary microseism into long-period (0.2–0.3 Hz) and short-period (0.3–0.8 Hz) peaks. The beam-power analysis allowed to determine the changes in the azimuth of noise sources and the velocity of surface waves. The significant wave height, obtained by combining observed data and forecast model results for wave height and period, was analysed to characterise ocean wave activity during strong storms. The comparison of wave activity and beam-power led to distinguish the sources of Rayleigh and Love waves associated to long-period microseisms, of short-period microseisms, and of primary microseisms. High, long-period ocean waves hitting the coastline were found to be the main source of noise wavefield. The source of long-period microseisms was correlated to such waves in the open sea able to reach the shore, whereas the source of primary microseisms was tied to waves interacting with the seafloor very close to the coastlines. The source of short-period microseisms was attributed to strong storms constituted of short-period waves not reaching the coast.
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29

Gao, Hong, i Zhiheng Wang. "Hydrodynamic Response Analysis and Wave Energy Absorption of Wave Energy Converters in Regular Waves". Marine Technology Society Journal 51, nr 1 (1.01.2017): 64–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4031/mtsj.51.1.7.

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AbstractThe hydrodynamic response and the energy capture analysis of wave energy converters (WECs) with three degrees of freedom are conducted using a frequency domain approach. Considering the coupled hydrodynamic coefficients between surge and pitch, motion responses in surge, heave, and pitch are solved for the WECs. The power take-off (PTO) damping is taken as a linear function of the velocity. The power absorption and the absorption efficiency in surge, heave, and pitch are analyzed and compared. The effects of the geometry, diameter, draft, center of gravity position, and PTO damping on the hydrodynamic response, the power absorption, and the absorption efficiency of WECs are investigated. A cylinder, a halfsphere cylinder, and a cone cylinder are examined. From the total power absorption and the efficiency, the cone is the optimum geometry. For the cylinder, the power absorption in heave increases obviously with the increase of the diameter or the draft in a certain range. For the cone, the effect of diameter and draft on the power absorption in heave is relatively small. The cone has a better ability to absorb power in surge and pitch with an intermediate draft and diameter, and the power absorption peak in pitch decreases as Zg increases. The center of gravity position has no effect on the hydrodynamic response and the power absorption in heave. For a cylinder, the optimal PTO damping in heave is higher than that in pitch and surge. The optimum frequency in heave is lower than that in pitch and surge.
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30

Lin, Guobin. "The Dynamical and Kinetic Equations of Four-Five-Six-Wave Resonance for Ocean Surface Gravity Waves in Water with a Finite Depth". Symmetry 16, nr 5 (16.05.2024): 618. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym16050618.

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Based on the Hamilton canonical equations for ocean surface waves with four-five-six-wave resonance conditions , the determinate dynamical equation of four-five-six-wave resonances for ocean surface gravity waves in water with a finite depth is established, thus leading to the elimination of the nonresonant second-, third-, fourth-, and fifth-order nonlinear terms though a suitable canonical transformation. The four kernels of the equation and the 18 coefficients of the transformation are expressed in explicit form in terms of the expansion coefficients of the gravity wave Hamiltonian in integral-power series in normal variables. The possibilities of the existence of integrals of motion for the wave momentum and the wave action are discussed, particularly the special integrals for the latter. For ocean surface capillary–gravity waves on a fluid with a finite depth, the sixth-order expansion coefficients of the Hamiltonian in integral-power series in normal variables are concretely provided, thus naturally including the classical fifth-order kinetic energy expansion coefficients given by Krasitskii.
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31

Suratman, Teguh, Mochammad Meddy Danial, Arfena Deah Lestari, Jasisca Meirany i Asep Supriyadi. "STUDY OF WAVE HEIGHT POTENTIAL FOR DETERMINING THE LOCATION OF WECS IN THE WATERS OF KETAPANG REGENCY BY USING CEDAS SOFTWARE". Jurnal Teknik Sipil 23, nr 2 (28.05.2023): 231. http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/jtst.v23i2.62545.

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Ketapang Regency's increasing demand for electrical energy could lead to an energy crisis. According to these issues, the Sungai Kinjil and Kinjil Pesisir coastal communities in the Ketapang Regency have wave potential that can be used as energy for marine wave power plants. As a result, The expertise required to evaluate ocean wave resources and determine the output power of electrical energy produced by ocean waves. CEDAS and ArcGIS software is used for wave modeling, with CEDAS input data in the form of wave forecasting from BMKG wind data, bathymetry, and coastline data obtained from the official Indonesia Geospatial website, and primary data in the form of wave electric power measurement data obtained from Wave energy conversion system prototypes. CEDAS processing results show the highest wave height of 0,998 meters at a depth of 1,3 meters. The potential for electrical energy at the research site is 1,908–4,512 kw/m2.
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32

Ning, Dezhi, Xuanlie Zhao, Ming Zhao i Haigui Kang. "Experimental investigation on hydrodynamic performance of a dual pontoon–power take-off type wave energy converter integrated with floating breakwaters". Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part M: Journal of Engineering for the Maritime Environment 233, nr 4 (7.10.2018): 991–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1475090218804677.

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As an extension of the single pontoon wave energy converter–type breakwater, a wave energy converter–type breakwater equipped with dual pontoon–power take-off system is proposed to broaden the effective frequency range (for transmission coefficient KT < 0.5 and capture width ratio η > 20%). The wave energy converter–type breakwater with dual pontoon–power take-off system consists of a pair of heave-type pontoons and power take-off systems for which the power take-off system is installed to harvest the kinetic energy of heave motion of the pontoon. In this paper, we experimentally confirm the advantage of the wave energy converter–type breakwater with dual pontoon–power take-off system over the one with a single pontoon–power take-off system. Both wave energy converter–type breakwater with dual pontoon–power take-off system and that with single pontoon–power take-off system are tested in regular waves. A (electronic) current controller–magnetic powder brake system is used to simulate the power take-off system. The characteristics of power take-off system are investigated and results showed that the power take-off system can simulate the (approximate) Coulomb damping force well. Experimental results reveal that the wave energy converter–type breakwater with dual pontoon–power take-off system broadens the effective frequency range compared with the single pontoon–power take-off system with the same pontoon volume (i.e. the displacement of the pontoon). Specifically, the transmission coefficient of the system is smaller while the system in relative longer waves. Furthermore, the capture width ratio of system can be improved.
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33

Arrohman, Sigit, i Dwi Aries Himawanto. "Peluang Peluang dan tantangan pengembangan teknologi Oscilating Water Column (OWS) di Indonesia." Jurnal Energi dan Teknologi Manufaktur (JETM) 4, nr 01 (30.06.2021): 37–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.33795/jetm.v4i01.24.

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Renewable energy is one of the government's efforts to increase the source of the national electricity supply and reduce fossil energy sources. Indonesia has the potential to develop renewable energy in the fields of ocean waves, sunlight, water, and geothermal. But of all these, the most promising to become renewable energy development opportunities are water energy, geothermal energy and ocean wave energy. Indonesia as an archipelagic country with an area of ​​1,904,556 km2 which consists of; 17,508 islands, 5.8 million km2 of ocean and 81,290 million km of beach length, the potential for marine energy, especially ocean waves, is very potential to be empowered as new and renewable alternative primary energy, especially for power generation. This ocean wave power plant has been widely developed, including: buoy type technology, overtopping devices technology, oscillating water column technology. Oscillating Water Column (OWC) is an alternative technology to convert ocean wave energy using an oscillating water column system. The ocean wave conversion technology of the OWC system was chosen because it is suitable in areas with steep coastal topography and has a wave height value between 0.2 m to 1.19 m and even exceeds so that the electricity generated is greater. OWC technology which will be developed for the territory of Indonesia has several opportunities and challenges. Opportunities and challenges that will be faced include the potential for waves, the application of OWC to waterways in Indonesia, OWC systems, and technology investment for the prospect of long-term energy development in Indonesia.
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34

Curto, Domenico, Vincenzo Franzitta i Andrea Guercio. "Sea Wave Energy. A Review of the Current Technologies and Perspectives". Energies 14, nr 20 (13.10.2021): 6604. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14206604.

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The proposal of new technologies capable of producing electrical energy from renewable sources has driven research into seas and oceans. Research finds this field very promising in the future of renewable energies, especially in areas where there are specific climatic and morphological characteristics to exploit large amounts of energy from the sea. In general, this kind of energy is referred to as six energy resources: waves, tidal range, tidal current, ocean current, ocean thermal energy conversion, and saline gradient. This review has the aim to list several wave-energy converter power plants and to analyze their years of operation. In this way, a focus is created to understand how many wave-energy converter plants work on average and whether it is indeed an established technology.
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35

Liu, Guoqiang, William Perrie i Colin Hughes. "Surface Wave Effects on the Wind-Power Input to Mixed Layer Near-Inertial Motions". Journal of Physical Oceanography 47, nr 5 (maj 2017): 1077–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jpo-d-16-0198.1.

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AbstractOcean surface waves play an essential role in a number of processes that modulate the momentum fluxes through the air–sea interface. In this study, the effects of evolving surface waves on the wind-power input (WPI) to near-inertial motions (NIMs) are examined by using momentum fluxes from a spectral wave model and a simple slab ocean mixed layer model. Single-point numerical experiments show that, without waves, the WPI and the near-inertial kinetic energy (NI-KE) are overestimated by about 20% and 40%, respectively. Globally, the overestimate in WPI is about 10% during 2005–08. The largest surface wave effects occur in the winter storm-track regions in the midlatitude northwestern Atlantic, Pacific, and in the Southern Ocean, corresponding to large inverse wave age and rapidly varying strong winds. A relatively low frequency of occurrence of wind sea is found in the midlatitudes, which implies that the influence of evolving surface waves on WPI is intermittent, occurring less than 10% of the total time but making up the dominant contributions to reductions in WPI. Given the vital role of NIMs in diapycnal mixing at the base of the mixed layer and the deep ocean, the present study suggests that it is necessary to include the effects of surface waves on the momentum flux, for example, in studies of coupled ocean–atmosphere dynamics or climate models.
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36

Xiao, Shuolin, i Di Yang. "Large-Eddy Simulation-Based Study of Effect of Swell-Induced Pitch Motion on Wake-Flow Statistics and Power Extraction of Offshore Wind Turbines". Energies 12, nr 7 (1.04.2019): 1246. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12071246.

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In this study, the effects of ocean swell waves and swell-induced pitch motion on the wake-flow statistics and power extraction of floating wind turbines are numerically investigated. A hybrid numerical model coupling wind large-eddy (LES) and high-order spectral-wave simulations is employed to capture the effects of ocean swell waves on offshore wind. In the simulation, 3 × 3 floating wind turbines with prescribed pitch motions were modeled using the actuator disk model. The turbulence statistics and wind-power extraction rate for the floating turbines are quantified and compared to a reference case with fixed turbines. Statistical analysis based on the phase-average approach shows significant swell-correlated wind-velocity variations in both cases, and the swell-induced pitch motion of floating turbines is found to cause oscillations of wind-turbulence intensity and Reynolds stress, as well as an increase of vertical velocity variance in the near-wake region. Swells also cause periodic oscillation in extracted power density in the fixed turbine case, and the turbine pitch motion in the floating turbine case could further modulate this oscillation by shifting the phase dependence by about 180 degrees with respect to the swell-wave phase.
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37

Farrok, Omar, Md Rabiul Islam i Md Rafiqul Islam Sheikh. "Analysis of the Oceanic Wave Dynamics for Generation of Electrical Energy Using a Linear Generator". Journal of Energy 2016 (2016): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/3437027.

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Electricity generation from oceanic wave depends on the wave dynamics and the behavior of the ocean. In this paper, a permanent magnet linear generator (PMLG) has been designed and analyzed for oceanic wave energy conversion. The proposed PMLG design is suitable for the point absorber type wave energy device. A mathematical model of ocean wave is presented to observe the output characteristics and performance of the PMLG with the variation of ocean waves. The generated voltage, current, power, applied force, magnetic flux linkage, and force components of the proposed PMLG have been presented for different sea wave conditions. The commercially available software package ANSYS/ANSOFT has been used to simulate the proposed PMLG by the finite element method. The magnetic flux lines, flux density, and field intensity of the proposed PMLG that greatly varies with time are presented for transient analysis. The simulation result shows the excellent features of the PMLG for constant and variable speeds related to wave conditions. These analyses help to select proper PMLG parameters for better utilization of sea wave to maximize output power.
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38

Kang, Byung Ho, i Kyu Han Kim. "Wave Data Analysis for Wave Energy Power in Namae Coast". Applied Mechanics and Materials 672-674 (październik 2014): 446–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.672-674.446.

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In order to install the wave power facilities in ocean and coastal area, it is very important to determine the properties of wave data. Discrete wavelet packet transform was applied in this study and was used as a tool to find out the basic properties of waves around Namae coast. Important features of hydrodynamic pressure such as frequency and magnitude were investigated in different observation time. Also the idea of measuring the noise rate was introduced and applied to both stationary and non-stationary time spans for the comparison. These methods would be useful to check the feasibility of wave energy extraction in various types of coasts.
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39

Yang, Weiwei, Bingzhen Wang, Wei Ke, Shuyuan Shen i Xiao Wu. "Research on Photovoltaic Power Generation Characteristics of Small Ocean Observation Unmanned Surface Vehicles". Energies 17, nr 15 (26.07.2024): 3699. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en17153699.

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Under the action of waves, a small unmanned surface vehicle (USV) will experience continuous oscillation, significantly impacting its photovoltaic power generation system. This paper proposes a USV photovoltaic power generation simulation model, and the efficiency of photovoltaic MPPT control under wave action is studied. A simulation model for solar irradiance on solar panels of USV under wave action is established based on CFD and solar irradiation models. The dynamic changes in irradiance of USV solar panels under typical wave conditions are analyzed. The MPPT efficiency of USV photovoltaic power generation devices under continuously changing irradiance conditions is studied on this basis. The simulation research results indicate that waves and solar altitude angles significantly impact the instantaneous irradiation energy of USV photovoltaic devices. However, the impact of waves on the average irradiance is relatively tiny. The sustained oscillation of irradiance poses certain requirements for the Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) control frequency of USV photovoltaic systems; a disturbance control frequency of no less than 50 Hz is proposed.
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40

Aderinto, Tunde, i Hua Li. "Effect of Spatial and Temporal Resolution Data on Design and Power Capture of a Heaving Point Absorber". Sustainability 12, nr 22 (16.11.2020): 9532. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12229532.

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For a heaving point absorber to perform optimally, it has to be designed to resonate to the prevailing ocean wave period. Hence, it is important to make the ocean wave data analysis to be as accurate as possible. In this study, existing wave condition data is used to investigate the effect of the temporal resolution (daily vs. hourly) of wave data on the design of the device and power capture. The temporal resolution effect on the estimation of ocean wave resource theoretical potential is also investigated. Results show that the temporal resolution variation of the ocean wave data affects the design of the device and its power capture, but the theoretical power resource assessment is not significantly affected. The device designed for the Gulf of Mexico is also analyzed with wave condition in Oregon, which has about 40 times the wave resource theoretical potential compared to the Gulf of Mexico. The results confirmed that a device should be designed for a specific location as the device performed better in the Gulf of Mexico, which has much less ocean wave resource theoretical potential. At last, the effect of the design, diameter and season (summer and winter) on the power output of the device is also investigated using statistical hypothesis testing methods. The results show that the power capture of a device is significantly affected by these parameters.
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41

Purnata, Hendi, Hera Susanti, Sugeng Dwi Riyanto i Agus Santoso. "Modified Buck Boost DC-DC Converter with Hyeteresis Band on Ocean Wave Emulator". Jurnal E-Komtek (Elektro-Komputer-Teknik) 7, nr 2 (8.12.2023): 246–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.37339/e-komtek.v7i2.1487.

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Indonesia has the potential of sea wave energy with the second largest coastline having a density of up to 20 kW / m2. Currently, the use of sea wave technology is still at the prototype stage, with several weaknesses such as erratic sea waves, tides and ocean currents so that they can affect the power generated in ocean wave energy. The results of ocean wave energy in mechanical arrays cannot be utilized because of erratic waves. The higher the wave, the greater the power generated and vice versa. If this problem is not resolved, it can cause unstable power output and cause damage to electronic equipment. The solution to this problem is to modify the DC-DC buck boost converter circuit using the Hyeteresis band method, which limits voltage surges below or above to produce the desired voltage in order to maintain constant power and as energy for storage in the storage system. The result of this study is that the performance of DC generators in producing voltage is greatly influenced by speed. At low speeds, the voltage produced by the generator is still too low to charge the battery or in other words cannot be in a perfect charging position, while at maximum speed it produces voltage with Achieve a level sufficient for battery charging. Therefore, control and adjustment of generator speed is key in maximizing battery charging efficiency using a buck-boost converter.
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42

Youngs, Madeleine K., i Gregory C. Johnson. "Basin-Wavelength Equatorial Deep Jet Signals across Three Oceans". Journal of Physical Oceanography 45, nr 8 (sierpień 2015): 2134–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jpo-d-14-0181.1.

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AbstractEquatorial deep jets (EDJs) are equatorially trapped, stacked, zonal currents that reverse direction every few hundred meters in depth throughout much of the water column. This study evaluates their structure observationally in all three oceans using new high-vertical-resolution Argo float conductivity–temperature–depth (CTD) instrument profiles from 2010 to 2014 augmented with historical shipboard CTD data from 1972 to 2014 and lower-vertical-resolution Argo float profiles from 2007 to 2014. The vertical strain of density is calculated from the profiles and analyzed in a stretched vertical coordinate system determined from the mean vertical density structure. The power spectra of vertical strain in each basin are analyzed using wavelet decomposition. In the Indian and Pacific Oceans, there are two distinct peaks in the power spectra, one Kelvin wave–like and the other entirely consistent with the dispersion relation of a linear, first meridional mode, equatorial Rossby wave. In the Atlantic Ocean, the first meridional mode Rossby wave signature is very strong and dominates. In all three ocean basins, Rossby wave–like signatures are coherent across the basin width and appear to have wavelengths the scale of the basin width, with periods of about 5 yr in the Indian and Atlantic Oceans and about 12 yr in the Pacific Ocean. Their observed meridional scales are about 1.5 times the linear theoretical values. Their phase propagation is downward with time, implying upward energy propagation if linear wave dynamics hold.
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43

Darwish, Ahmed, i George A. Aggidis. "A Review on Power Electronic Topologies and Control for Wave Energy Converters". Energies 15, nr 23 (3.12.2022): 9174. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15239174.

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Ocean energy systems (OESs) convert the kinetic, potential, and thermal energy from oceans and seas to electricity. These systems are broadly classified into tidal, wave, thermal, and current marine systems. If fully utilized, the OESs can supply the planet with the required electricity demand as they are capable of generating approximately 2 TW of energy. The wave energy converter (WEC) systems capture the kinetic and potential energy in the waves using suitable mechanical energy capturers such as turbines and paddles. The energy density in the ocean waves is in the range of tens of kilowatts per square meter, which makes them a very attractive energy source due to the high predictability and low variability when compared with other renewable sources. Because the final objective of any renewable energy source (RES), including the WECs, is to produce electricity, the energy capturer of the WEC systems is coupled with an electrical generator, which is controlled then by power electronic converters to generate the electrical power and inject the output current into the utility AC grid. The power electronic converters used in other RESs such as photovoltaics and wind systems have been progressing significantly in the last decade, which improved the energy harvesting process, which can benefit the WECs. In this context, this paper reviews the main power converter architectures used in the present WEC systems to aid in the development of these systems and provide a useful background for researchers in this area.
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44

Tsai, Lung-Chih, Hwa Chien, Shin-Yi Su, Chao-Han Liu, Harald Schuh, Mohamad Mahdi Alizadeh i Jens Wickert. "Ocean-Surface Wave Measurements Using Scintillation Theories on Seaborne Software-Defined GPS and SBAS Reflectometry Observations". Sensors 23, nr 13 (6.07.2023): 6185. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23136185.

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In this study, a low-cost, software-defined Global Positioning System (GPS) and Satellite-Based Augmentation System (SBAS) Reflectometry (GPS&SBAS-R) system has been built and proposed to measure ocean-surface wave parameters on board the research vessel New Ocean Researcher 1 (R/V NOR-1) of Taiwan. A power-law, ocean-wave spectrum model has been used and applied with the Small Perturbation Method approach to solve the electromagnetic wave scattering problem from rough ocean surface, and compared with experimental seaborne GPS&SBAS-R observations. Meanwhile, the intensity scintillations of high-sampling GPS&SBAS-R signal acquisition data are thought to be caused by the moving of rough surfaces of the targeted ocean. We found that each derived scintillation power spectrum is a Fresnel-filtering result on ocean-surface elevation fluctuations and depends on the First Fresnel Zone (FFZ) distance and the ocean-surface wave velocity. The determined ocean-surface wave speeds have been compared and validated against nearby buoy measurements.
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45

Watabe, Tomiji, i Hideo Kondo. "HYDRAULIC TECHNOLOGY AND UTILIZATION OF OCEAN WAVE POWER". Proceedings of the JFPS International Symposium on Fluid Power 1989, nr 1 (1989): 533–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5739/isfp.1989.533.

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46

Silva, Jones S., Alexandre Beluco i Luiz Emílio B. de Almeida. "Simulating an ocean wave power plant with Homer". International Journal of Energy and Environment 5, nr 5 (2014): 619–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5935/2076-2909.20140001.

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47

Izadparast, Amir H., i John M. Niedzwecki. "Estimating the potential of ocean wave power resources". Ocean Engineering 38, nr 1 (styczeń 2011): 177–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2010.10.010.

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48

Williams, Ethan F., María R. Fernández-Ruiz, Regina Magalhaes, Roel Vanthillo, Zhongwen Zhan, Miguel González-Herráez i Hugo F. Martins. "Scholte wave inversion and passive source imaging with ocean-bottom DAS". Leading Edge 40, nr 8 (sierpień 2021): 576–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/tle40080576.1.

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Geotechnical characterization of marine sediments remains an outstanding challenge for offshore energy development, including foundation design and site selection of wind turbines and offshore platforms. We demonstrate that passive distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) surveys offer a new solution for shallow offshore geotechnical investigation where seafloor power or communications cables with fiber-optic links are available. We analyze Scholte waves recorded by DAS on a 42 km power cable in the Belgian offshore area of the southern North Sea. Ambient noise crosscorrelations converge acceptably with just over one hour of data, permitting multimodal Scholte wave dispersion measurement and shear-wave velocity inversion along the cable. We identify anomalous off-axis Scholte wave arrivals in noise crosscorrelations at high frequencies. Using a simple passive source imaging approach, we associate these arrivals with individual wind turbines, which suggests they are generated by structural vibrations. While many technological barriers must be overcome before ocean-bottom DAS can be applied to global seismic monitoring in the deep oceans, high-frequency passive surveys for high-resolution geotechnical characterization and monitoring in coastal regions are easily achievable today.
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Maeda, Hisaaki, i Takeshi Kinoshita. "IV-4 On absorbed power from irregular waves by wave power devices". Ocean Engineering 12, nr 6 (styczeń 1985): 578. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0029-8018(85)90051-4.

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50

Kuang, Cui Ping, Peng Chen Liu, Yi Pan i Jie Gu. "Development of Wave Power Generation Technology". Advanced Materials Research 512-515 (maj 2012): 905–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.512-515.905.

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With the increasing demand of energy, as a clean green renewable energy, ocean wave energy is paid much attention by the countries especially those along coasts. So far, wave power generation technology has experienced decades of development. In this paper, the development and the main wave power generation devices are introduced, moreover, the latest applications of wave energy and existing problems on wave power generation technology are presented.
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