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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Obesity in children”

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Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021

Data aktualizacji: 29 lipca 2024

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1

Maratovna, Garifulina Lilya, Turaeva Dilafruz Kholmurodovna i Norkulova Aziza Rustamovna. "STEATOHEPATITIS IN OBESITY CHILDREN". American Journal Of Biomedical Science & Pharmaceutical Innovation 4, nr 3 (1.03.2024): 24–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/ajbspi/volume04issue03-04.

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Steatohepatitis is hepatic steatosis with inflammation and, in some cases, hepatocyte balloon degeneration and fibrosis [1]. Steatohepatitis is a form of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), which includes a wide range of conditions: from non-alcoholic steatosis (NAS) -fat deposition in the liver of more than 5% of the parenchymal mass without signs of damage to hepatocytes to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), which progresses with development fibrosis, cirrhosis and, in some patients, hepatocellular carcinoma [1]. The prevalence of steatohepatitis in the pediatric population, according to various sources, varies greatly. Thus, the recommendations of the North American Society of Pediatric Gastroenterologists, Hepatologists and Nutritionists (NASPGHAN) indicate that hypertransaminasemia occurs in 29-38% of obese children aged 2-4 years [1]. According to A. Sahota et al. [2], NASH was found in 12% of obese and overweight children. The joint recommendations for the diagnosis, treatment and preventionof obesity in children and adolescents of the Russian Association of Endocrinologists, the Russian Society for the Prevention of Non-Infectious Diseases, and the Association of Pediatric Cardiologists of Russia note that NASH is diagnosed in 12-26% of obese children and adolescents [3]. Obesity and overweight currently affect 25-30% of school-age children [4]. The situation is almost the same for preschool children. The COSI (Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative) study, conducted under the WHO programin Moscow in 2017-2018, summing up the dynamics of body weight for the entire preschool period, showed that among children aged 7 years, 27% of boys were overweight and 22% of girls, and obesity -in 10 and 6%, respectively [5]. Another Russian study assessing the physical development of children of middle and school age [6] also demonstrated a significant prevalence of obesity and overweight in this age group in Russian regions. Thus, at 11 years of age, obesity in boys was recorded in 18.6% of cases, ingirls -in 9.2%, and excess body weight -in 15.4 and 14.3%, respectively. At the age of 15, obesity was detected in 10% of cases among boys, in 3.6% of girls, and overweight in 11.5 and 10.5% of cases, respectively [6]. Based on these data, it can be assumed that the incidence of NASH in the pediatric population varies from 0.5 to 3%. It should be noted that the prevalence of obesity, and with it NAFLD, including NASH, is increasing throughout the world due to modern negative trends in the diet and physical activity of children [7].

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Mendoza, Frida Gómez. "Children Obesity". American Journal of Biomedical Science & Research 13, nr 3 (28.06.2021): 275–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.34297/ajbsr.2021.13.001871.

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Ruxton, Carrie. "Obesity in children". Nursing Standard 18, nr 20 (28.01.2004): 47–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns2004.01.18.20.47.c3537.

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Browne, Nancy T. "Obesity and Children". Nursing Clinics of North America 56, nr 4 (grudzień 2021): 583–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cnur.2021.07.006.

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Lifshitz, Fima. "Obesity in Children". Journal of Clinical Research in Pediatric Endocrinology 1, nr 2 (10.01.2011): 53–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4008/jcrpe.v1i2.35.

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Asher, Patria. "OBESITY IN CHILDREN". Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology 7, nr 1 (12.11.2008): 77–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8749.1965.tb10891.x.

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Newman, D. O., C. L. Bennett, P. J. Buckenmeyer, A. L. Gibson, M. J. MacCracken, B. Sullivan, G. Workman i in. "CHILDREN AND OBESITY". Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 33, nr 5 (maj 2001): S335. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200105001-01884.

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8

Guillaume, M., i P. Björntorp. "Obesity in Children". Hormone and Metabolic Research 28, nr 11 (listopad 1996): 573–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-979856.

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9

Lobstein, T. "Obesity in children". BMJ 337, aug21 1 (21.08.2008): a669. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.a669.

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Barness, Lewis A. "OBESITY IN CHILDREN". Fetal and Pediatric Pathology 26, nr 2 (styczeń 2007): 75–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15513810701448755.

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Nagpal, Nikita, Mary Jo Messito, Michelle Katzow i Rachel S. Gross. "Obesity in Children". Pediatrics In Review 43, nr 11 (1.11.2022): 601–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/pir.2021-005095.

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Child obesity is widely prevalent, and general pediatricians play an important role in identifying and caring for patients with obesity. Appropriate evaluation and treatment require an understanding of the complex etiology of child obesity, its intergenerational transmission, and its epidemiologic trends, including racial/ethnic and socioeconomic disparities. The American Academy of Pediatrics has published screening, evaluation, and treatment guidelines based on the best available evidence. However, gaps in evidence remain, and implementation of evidence-based recommendations can be challenging. It is important to review optimal care in both the primary care and multidisciplinary weight management settings. This allows for timely evaluation and appropriate referrals, with the pediatrician playing a key role in advocating for patients at higher risk. There is also a role for larger-scale prevention and policy measures that would not only aid pediatricians in managing obesity but greatly benefit child health on a population scale.

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Dudzińska, Paulina, Małgorzata Milanowska, Aleksandra Grudzińska, Dominika Jarosz i Hanna Tsitko. "Obesity In Children". Journal of Education, Health and Sport 12, nr 12 (21.11.2022): 232–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/jehs.2022.12.12.036.

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Childhood obesity is currently a global problem. This disease is spreading among the youngest at an alarming rate. It leads to many complications such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, asthma, liver disease, type 2 diabetes, stroke and cancer. The risk factors for obesity include socioeconomic factors, poor diet, stress, low physical activity, and genetic factors. Research shows that neglect on each of these levels causes the development of the aforementioned disease. The priority of actions to prevent the occurrence of obesity among children is education about leading a healthy lifestyle from an early age. It should be run by parents, teachers at school and doctors. Currently, a major obstacle in the fight against obesity is the wide and easy availability on the market of processed products that are quick to prepare, high in calories and contain little nutrients. As a result of lack of time or lack of willingness, people more often reach for fast-food dishes, do not play sports, which unfortunately results in the development of the above-mentioned diseases. Undoubtedly, the problem of obesity among children and adolescents is growing. It is therefore important to prevent, quickly detect and treat this disease in its early stages and to build awareness among the population about the dangers of bad habits. This article is a review of current medical knowledge about children obesity based on available publications in Pubmed and Google Scholar databases.

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13

KASHANI, IRAJ. "Obesity in Children". Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine 142, nr 2 (1.02.1988): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.1988.02150020015002.

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Gillman, Matthew W., i Jason P. Block. "Children With Obesity". JAMA Pediatrics 169, nr 7 (1.07.2015): 626. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.0444.

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Aleneze, Noura Saleh, Noufsalehalanazi ., Munashshanalenaze ., Yasmeein Homoud Alanezi i Nawafradhialanzi . "OBESITY IN CHILDREN". International Journal of Engineering Applied Sciences and Technology 8, nr 5 (1.09.2023): 165–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.33564/ijeast.2023.v08i05.022.

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Childhood obesity is a growing health concern that has reached epidemic proportions in many parts of the world. This research paper delves into the intricate issue of obesity in children, aiming to provide a comprehensive overview of its causes, consequences, and potential solutions. The paper draws from a wide range of studies and data sources to offer insights into the complex landscape of childhood obesity.The prevalence of childhood obesity has risen dramatically in recent decades, with profound implications for public health. This research paper examines the global prevalence of childhood obesity, emphasizing the alarming rates in various regions. It highlights the urgency of addressing this issue and calls for effective strategies to curb its escalation. Childhood obesity is a multifaceted problem influenced by a combination of genetic, environmental, and behavioral factors. This paper explores the contributing factors, including dietary patterns, physical inactivity, genetics, socio-economic disparities, and cultural influences. Understanding these factors is pivotal in designing targeted interventions.Childhood obesity has both immediate and long-term consequences for affected individuals and society as a whole. This research paper elucidates the health risks associated with childhood obesity, such as cardiovascular diseases, type 2 diabetes, and psychological distress. It also examines the long-term implications, including a higher likelihood of obesity persisting into adulthood and its associated comorbidities.The prevalence of childhood obesity is not evenly distributed, with certain demographic groups facing higher risks. This paper addresses health disparities related to childhood obesity, emphasizing the need for equity-focused interventions. Socio-economic, racial, and geographical disparities are analyzed to inform targeted approaches.To address childhood obesity effectively, a multi-pronged approach is essential. This research paper presents an array of intervention strategies, encompassing dietary modifications, physical activity promotion, school-based programs, policy initiatives, and family-centered approaches. It discusses evidence-based interventions and their potential impact on reducing childhood obesity rates. Effective policy measures are critical in the fight against childhood obesity. This paper evaluates the role of government policies, including regulations on food marketing, school nutrition programs, and urban planning, in shaping environments that support healthy lifestyles for children.Childhood obesity is a pressing public health issue with far-reaching consequences. This research paper underscores the urgency of addressing the root causes of childhood obesity and the importance of early prevention efforts. It calls for a concerted effort from healthcare professionals, educators, policymakers, and families to create a healthier environment for children.In conclusion, this research paper provides a comprehensive examination of childhood obesity, encompassing its prevalence, causes, consequences, health disparities, and potential interventions. By shedding light on the complexities of this issue, it aims to inform policy decisions and public health initiatives aimed at combating the rising rates of obesity in children.

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P. Shukla, Manish. "Obesity on School- Aged Children: Prevalence and Causes". Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research 05, nr 05 (23.05.2017): 22226–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v5i5.153.

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Stipančić, Gordana. "Secondary causes of obesity in children and adolescents". Central European Journal of Paediatrics 14, nr 1 (7.03.2018): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.5457/p2005-114.193.

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Sanna, Emanuele, Maria Renata Soro i Carla Calò. "Overweight and obesity prevalence in urban Sardinian children". Anthropologischer Anzeiger 64, nr 3 (10.10.2006): 333–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/anthranz/64/2006/333.

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Rubin, Daniela A., Michele Mouttapa, Jie Wu Weiss i Angelica Barrera-Ng. "Physical Activity in Children with Prader-Willi Syndrome". Californian Journal of Health Promotion 10, SI-Obesity (1.08.2012): 57–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.32398/cjhp.v10isi-obesity.1471.

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Background. Physical activity (PA) is vital for the management of weight among those with Prader Willi Syndrome (PWS). However, little is known about characteristics of PA in individuals with PWS. Objective/Hypothesis. To assess from the parent’s perspective, PA levels among individuals with PWS, their preferences for specific activities, and perceived benefits, barriers, and resources needed to participate in PA. Methods. Participants were 90 parents and caregivers of a child with PWS, predominantly in California. Survey questions included their child’s participation in different PAs, perceived benefits and barriers to enrolling their child in a PA program, and perceived needs to facilitate their child being physically active. Results. Walking was the predominant PA, representing 66% of the activity time across all age groups. Children 10-17 years old engaged in more moderate intensity PA per week than children 5-10 years old. Children 5-10 years old engaged in more vigorous PA than those 18+ years old. Parents reported that they would be encouraged to enroll their child in a PA program if it would improve their children’s motor skills and balance (78.2%) as well as stamina and strength (74.4%). Time commitment and travel were most common barriers. Less financial constraints (70.1%) and having more time (54.7%) were listed as needs. Conclusions. Similar to individuals without PWS, vigorous PA declines with age. It is recommended that caregivers and health care providers emphasize the role of vigorous and bone-strengthening PA as children with PWS approach adolescence.

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Pakpahan, David Jhon Ricardo, Ika Citra Dewi Tanjung i Haflin Soraya Hutagalung. "The Relationship between History of Breastfeeding and Obesity on Elementary School Children". SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal 1, nr 2 (1.02.2020): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/scripta.v1i2.1239.

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ABSTRACT Obesity is a public health concern that its prevalence and intensity on children have been increasing with alarming status. Breastfeeding has been considered as one of protective factors that can prevent childhood obesity. The aim of this study is to discover the relationship between history of breastfeeding and obesity on elementary school children. This is an analytical study with cross sectional design. All children in first and second grade of Namira Islamic Elementary School and their mothers were included as population. Ninety samples were recruited randomly. Data on breastfeeding history were collected by using questionnaire guided interview from the mothers. The BMI-for-age curve CDC 2000 was used to determine obesity status of the children (≥ 95th percentile). Data were analyzed using chi-square test. This study found percentage of children with and without history of breastfeeding consecutively is 92.2% and 7.8%. Prevalence of children with obesity is 12.2% and without obesity is 87.8%. Eight of 83 children with history of breastfeeding (72.7%) were obese, and 3 of 7 children without history of breastfeeding (27.3%) were obese (PR=0.2; 95% CI=0.27-0.752;p<0.05). Based on the study, there is a relationship between history of breastfeeding and obesity in elementary school children. Keywords: Breastfeeding, Elementary School Children, Obesity ABSTRAK Obesitas merupakan masalah kesehatan yang prevalensi dan intensitas kejadiannya pada anak terus meningkat serta telah mencapai status yang mengkhawatirkan. Pemberian ASI telah dipertimbangkan sebagai salah satu faktor yang dapat mencegah terjadinya obesitas pada anak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara riwayat pemberian ASI dengan kejadian obesitas pada anak sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui pendekatan analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah anak Sekolah Dasar Swasta Islam Namira yang berada di kelas satu dan dua dan Ibu nya. Jumlah sampel dalam peneltian ini adalah 90 orang yang dipilih secara acak. Data mengenai riwayat pemberian ASI didapatkan melalui wawancara dengan kuesioner dari Ibu. Kriteria obesitas pada anak ditentukan dengan menggunakan kurva indeks massa tubuh menurut usia dari CDC 2000 (persentil ≥95). Data yang didapat dianalisis dengan uji kai kuadrat. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan 92.2% anak mendapat ASI dan 7.8% anak tidak mendapat ASI saat bayi. Anak yang mengalami obesitas adalah 12.2% sedangkan anak yang tidak mengalami obesitas adalah 87.8%. Anak yang mendapat ASI dan mengalami obesitas adalah 72.7% sedangkan anak yang tidak diberi ASI dan mengalami obesitas adalah 27.3%. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis didapatkan (RP=0.2; 95% CI=0.27-0.752: p<0.05). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara riwayat pemberian ASI dengan kejadian obesitas pada anak sekolah dasar. Kata Kunci: Anak Sekolah Dasar, ASI, Obesitas

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Mirilov, Jelena. "Familial obesity as a predictor of child obesity". Medical review 58, nr 9-10 (2005): 486–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/mpns0510486m.

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Introduction Studies carried out in various parts of the world indicate that family obesity significantly affects the incidence of obesity in children. This is especially a characteristic of children whose both parents are obese. Material and methods The study was conducted using a polling method. Questionnaires were filled out by parents and brothers and sisters, including their body height and weight. The collected data served as the basis for assessing the family nutritional status. Results Statistical analysis of the results showed that obese children frequently have obese parents, brothers and sisters in regard to normal-weight children. Differences are statistically significant in relation to fathers (r=0.043), i.e. statistically obese schoolchildren have more frequently obese fathers than those of normal nutritional status. Other differences could not be considered significant (p > 0.05). Discussion Obese children have more often obese parents, brothers and sisters than normal-weight children. It was found that the nutritional status of moderately and extremely obese children was quite different from that of normal-weight children and that there was a statistically significant dependence between the nutritional status of children and their fathers. Conclusion This research showed that family obesity is a potential contributing factor to obesity of schoolchildren.

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Espinoza, Alejandro, Shari McMahan, Todd Naffzinger i Lenny D. Wiersma. "Creating Playgrounds, Where Playgrounds Do Not Exist". Californian Journal of Health Promotion 10, SI-Obesity (1.08.2012): 13–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.32398/cjhp.v10isi-obesity.1466.

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Recent emphasis has been placed on the effect the built environment has on physical activity levels of children. Children living in poorly planned or urban neighborhoods (areas with limited room or green space for play, lack of sidewalks and streets that do not connect) have less access to physical activity opportunities. The purpose of this article is to describe a shared venture between a public university, nonprofit organization and faith based organization to increase physical activity among children living in a city with limited open space. A mobile physical activity unit (MPAU), which consisted of a renovated passenger bus with playground equipment, was developed and utilized with the intent of providing safe, age-appropriate and supervised activities and games in a parking lot. Hence, children living nearby had access to a “playground” that was non-existent in their neighborhood. The MPAU was made available to children twice per week for 12 weeks. Attendance rates were high, and parents reported positive feedback. The findings suggest that in the absence of joint-use agreements for access to playgrounds after school hours, innovations such as the MPAU may be effective alternatives to increase children’s physical activity levels.

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Roy, ManasPratim. "Obesity in school children". Medical Journal of Dr. D.Y. Patil University 9, nr 4 (2016): 552. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0975-2870.186051.

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Teslariu, Oana, Carmen Oltean, Laura Alexandra Gavriluta, Maria Liliana Iliescu i Dana-Teodora Anton-Paduraru. "OBESITY IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN". Romanian Journal of Pediatrics 65, nr 1 (31.03.2016): 51–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.37897/rjp.2016.1.10.

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Primary obesity in children, one of the most common nutrition diseases in the world, shows particularities depending on the age regarding the risk factors, prevention and treatment. The aim of the study was the assessment of preschool patients diagnosed with primary obesity in the 3rd Clinic of Pediatrics, “Sf. Maria” Children’s Emergency Hospital Iasi, in order to identify the onset of overweight/obesity and the prenatal and postnatal risk factors from the first 6 years of life involved in causing obesity. We conclude that in order to combat obesity the emphasis should be on prevention, particularly important being the measures that promote healthy eating and combat sedentariness.

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Al Shehri, Ali, Ibrahim Al Alwan i Areej Al Fattani. "Obesity among Saudi children". Saudi Journal of Obesity 1, nr 1 (2013): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2347-2618.119467.

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Dorosty, A. R. "Obesity in Iranian children". Archives of Disease in Childhood 87, nr 5 (1.11.2002): 388–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/adc.87.5.388.

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Hajdic, Sandra, Tina Gugic, Kristina Bacic i Narcis Hudorovic. "Preventing obesity in children". Sestrinski glasnik/Nursing Journal 19, nr 3 (1.12.2014): 239–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.11608/sgnj.2014.19.050.

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Sorof, Jonathan, i Stephen Daniels. "Obesity Hypertension in Children". Hypertension 40, nr 4 (październik 2002): 441–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/01.hyp.0000032940.33466.12.

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Eriksen, C. A., i B. A. Ujam. "Treating obesity in children." BMJ 305, nr 6845 (11.07.1992): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.305.6845.117-b.

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Vanltallie, Theodore B. "Predicting Obesity in Children". Nutrition Reviews 56, nr 5 (27.04.2009): 154–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-4887.1998.tb01742.x.

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Cheng, Tsung O. "Obesity in Chinese Children". Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 97, nr 5 (maj 2004): 254. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014107680409700519.

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Bereket, A., W. Kiess, R. H. Lustig, H. L. Muller, A. P. Goldstone, R. Weiss, Y. Yavuz i Z. Hochberg. "Hypothalamic obesity in children". Obesity Reviews 13, nr 9 (11.05.2012): 780–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-789x.2012.01004.x.

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Breaux, Charles W. "Obesity Surgery in Children". Obesity Surgery 5, nr 3 (1.08.1995): 279–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1381/096089295765557647.

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Cheng, T. O. "Obesity in Chinese children". JRSM 97, nr 5 (30.04.2004): 254. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/jrsm.97.5.254.

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Fry, Tam. "Tackling obesity in children". Children and Young People Now 2014, nr 3 (4.02.2014): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/cypn.2014.3.34.

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Chohan, J. K., i A. J. Singer. "132: Obesity in Children". Annals of Emergency Medicine 54, nr 3 (wrzesień 2009): S41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annemergmed.2009.06.159.

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Murkowski, Lisa. "Preventing Obesity in Children". American Journal of Preventive Medicine 33, nr 4 (październik 2007): S167—S168. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2007.07.014.

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GORTMAKER, STEVEN L. "Obesity in Children-Reply". Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine 142, nr 2 (1.02.1988): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.1988.02150020015003.

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BARNESS, LEWIS A. "Obesity in Children-Reply". Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine 142, nr 2 (1.02.1988): 122. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.1988.02150020016004.

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Callahan, Daniel. "Children, Stigma, and Obesity". JAMA Pediatrics 167, nr 9 (1.09.2013): 791. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.2814.

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Zylke, Jody W., i Howard Bauchner. "Preventing Obesity in Children". JAMA 320, nr 5 (7.08.2018): 443. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2018.9442.

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Zav’yalova, A. N., M. E. Troshkina, L. A. Shcherbak i V. P. Novikova. "Sarcopenic obesity in children". Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology 1, nr 1 (24.05.2023): 134–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-209-1-134-141.

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Żuraw, Daria, Paulina Oleksa, Mateusz Sobczyk i Kacper Jasiński. "Simple Obesity in Children". Prospects in Pharmaceutical Sciences 21, nr 2 (12.06.2023): 62–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.56782/pps.145.

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Otyłość prosta u dzieci jest jednym z najważniejszych, globalnych problemów zdrowia publicznego. Jest to przewlekła, ogólnoustrojowa choroba spowodowana zaburzeniem homeostazy energetycznej organizmu. Charakterystyczne jest patalogiczne zwiększenie ilości tkanki tłuszczowej, które prowadzi do powikłań ze strony wszystkich układów i narządów. Podstawową przyczyną otyłości prostej u dzieci jest zaburzenie homeostazy energetycznej między spożywanymi, a użytkowanymi kaloriami w ciągu doby - dodatni bilans energetyczny. Leczenie otyłości prostej u dzieci obejmuje ustrukturyzowany program redukcji masy ciała, dostosowany indywidualnie do każdego dziecka, obejmujący zmianę nawyków żywieniowych i stylu życia uwzględniając wysiłek fizyczny. Leki przeciw otyłości prostej mają ograniczone zastosowanie u dzieci. Natomiast chirurgia bariatryczna jest zarezerwowana dla nastolatków cierpiących na otyłość olbrzymią. Należy jednak pamiętać, że istnieje niewiele dowodów dotyczących długoterminowego bezpieczeństwa tej metody w leczeniu otyłości prostej u dzieci. Przeprowadzono przegląd literatury korzystając z baz danych PubMed/MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, Science Direct, w latach 2002-2023 dla anglojęzycznych i polskojęzycznych metaanaliz, przeglądów systematycznych, randomizowanych badań klinicznych i badań obserwacyjnych z całego świata. Uwzględniono również strony internetowe organizacji naukowych, m.in. WHO. Celem pracy jest przedstawienie otyłości prostej jako choroby cywilizacyjnej, analiza głównych czynników wpływających na jej powstawanie, identyfikacja długoterminowych konsekwencji zdrowotnych oraz stosowanych metod prewencji i leczenia otyłości prostej u dzieci. Stale rosnący odsetek dzieci z otyłością prostą, dowodzi, że jest to jeden z podstawowych problemów epidemiologicznych współczesnej ludzkości.

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Aryandi, Rizki, Ima Maria i Erisca Ayu Utami. "GAMBARAN KEJADIAN OBESITAS PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DASAR DI KECAMATAN TELANAIPURA KOTA JAMBI 2022". Journal of Medical Studies 3, nr 1 (13.07.2023): 60–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.22437/joms.v3i1.27183.

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ABSTRACT Background: Obesity is abnormal fat accumulation or excess fat which can pose a risk of health problems. In 2016 the prevalence of obesity in children and adolescents aged 5-19 years was more than 340 million. Age, gender, genetics, diet, and social economic status are risk factors for obesity. This study aims to knowing the incidence of obesity in elementary school-age children. Methods: This research was an descriptive with a cross sectional design. The population is 197 elementary school students who are in the Telanaipura District, Jambi City and the sample is taken using the multistage sampling method. The instrument of this study was measuring height and weight and filling out a questionnaire. Results: The results of this study found that the most obesity occurred at the age of 9 years, in male sex, in children whose parents had a history of obesity, in children whose parents had an income above the UMP, and in children who consumed different types of food. Conclusion: Characteristics of the most obese respondents at the age of 9 years, male sex, parents have a history of obesity, parents have an income above the UMP, and do not consume various types of food. Keywords: Obesity in children, Obesity history of parents, Types of food. ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Obesitas merupakan akumulasi lemak yang abnormal atau kelebihan lemak yang dapat menimbulkan risiko gangguan kesehatan. Pada tahun 2016 prevalensi obesitas pada anak-anak dan remaja berusia 5-19 tahun yaitu lebih dari 340 juta. Usia, jenis kelamin, genetik, pola makan, dan status ekonomi sosial merupakan faktor risiko terjadinya obesitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kejadian obesitas pada anak usia sekolah dasar. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasinya adalah 197 siswa sekolah dasar yang berada di Kecamatan Telanaipura Kota Jambi dan pengambilan sampel dengan metode multistage sampling. intstrumen penelitian ini dengan pengukuran tinggi badan serta berat badan dan pengisian kuesioner.. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan obesitas terbanyak terjadi pada usia 9 tahun, pada jenis kelamin laki-laki, pada anak yang orang tuanya memiliki riwayat obesitas, pada anak yang orang tuanya memiliki pendapatan di atas UMP, dan pada anak yang mengkonsumsi jenis makanan tidak beragam. Kesimpulan: Karakteristik responden obesitas terbanyak pada usia 9 tahun, jenis kelamin laki-laki, orang tua memiliki riwayat obesitas, orang tua memiliki pendapatan di atas UMP, dan mengkonsumi jenis makanan tidak beragam. Kata Kunci: Obesitas pada anak, Riwayat obesitas orang tua, Jenis makanan.

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Tampubolon, Nelsi Marintan, Endang Dewi Lestari, Andri Iryawan i Siti Munawaroh. "Quality of Life Difference between Children with Obesity and Children without Obesity". Smart Society Empowerment Journal 2, nr 1 (24.03.2022): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/ssej.v2i1.60064.

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<p><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Introduction: </em></strong><em>Obesity has become a global health problem because obesity is widespread in many countries and needs to be addressed immediately. Obesity can happen to anyone, including children and adolescents. Obesity in children can affect physical and mental conditions that can affect the quality of life. This study aims to determine whether there are differences in the quality of life of obese and non-obese children in Warga Junior High School Surakarta</em></p><p><strong><em>Research Methods: </em></strong><em>An analytical observational study with a cross-sectional approach involved 66 students who were divided into 2 groups. Each group consisted of 33 students who were determined by the purposive sampling technique. Weight measurement was carried out to obtain data on obesity status, while the quality of life of students was measured by the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL) score version 4.0. The data obtained were analyzed by unpaired t-test.</em></p><p><strong><em>Results: </em></strong><em>The obese and non-obese children had a mean PedsQL score of 78,385 and 83,807, respectively. The unpaired t-test in both groups showed a p-value of 0.056.</em></p><p><strong><em>Conclusion: </em></strong><em>The quality of life of obese and non-obese students Warga Junior High School Surakarta was not significantly different.</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: Quality of life; obesity; children; adolescentP</em></strong></p>

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Tangkere, Pricilla W., Ronald Rompies i Adrian Umboh. "Pengaruh Obesitas terhadap Laju Filtrasi Glomerulus pada Anak". Medical Scope Journal 5, nr 1 (17.06.2023): 75–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.35790/msj.v5i1.45274.

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Abstract: Obesity is well known as an independent risk factor for chronic kidney disease, thus assessment of renal function is more essential in obese individuals. Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is generally accepted as the best overall index of kidney function. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of obesity on glomerular filtration rate in children. This was a literature review study. The literature search was performed by using PubMed and Google Scholar databases with “Obesity AND Glomerular Filtration Rate AND Children” as its keywords. After going through the process of searching and filtering the literatures based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, the results obtained 10 literatures to be reviewed. The literatures showed that in the short to medium terms of the duration of obesity, GFR was increased. A reduction in GFR levels then could be observed if obesity persists over time. Also, in obese children, the higher the body mass index (BMI), the lower the GFR level. In conclusion, childhood obesity affects GFR level, whereas GFR level is reduced along with the increasing duration of obesity and BMI. Keywords: childhood obesity; glomerular filtration rate; risk factors Abstrak: Obesitas merupakan faktor risiko independen dari penyakit ginjal kronis; oleh karena itu, penilaian fungsi ginjal perlu dilakukan pada individu dengan obesitas. Laju filtrasi glomerulus (LFG) merupakan salah satu indikator yang dapat menggambarkan fungsi ginjal secara keseluruhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh obesitas terhadap LFG pada anak. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode literature review. Pencarian literatur dilakukan dengan menggunakan basis data PubMed dan Google Scholar dengan “Obesity AND Glomerular Filtration Rate AND Children” sebagai kata kunci. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 10 literatur yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, yang kemudian dilakukan review. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa peningkatan LFG (hiperfiltrasi) terjadi pada awal masa obesitas, diikuti dengan penurunan LFG seiring bertambahnya durasi obesitas. Selain itu, pada anak dengan obesitas didapatkan bahwa semakin tinggi indeks massa tubuh (IMT), maka LFG semakin rendah. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah obesitas memengaruhi LFG pada anak, yaitu nilai LFG menurun seiring dengan bertambahnya durasi obesitas dan IMT. Kata kunci: obesitas pada anak; laju filtrasi glomerulus; faktor risiko

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Putri, Hannaya, Raihanah Suzan i Miftahurrahmah Miftahurrahmah. "Hubungan Pola Makan dengan Kejadian Obesitas Anak pada Anak SD Diniyyah Al-Azhar Jambi". Journal of Medical Studies 3, nr 3 (23.09.2023): 135–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.22437/joms.v3i3.28433.

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ABSTRACT Background: Based on the results of Riskesdas Jambi Province in 2018, Jambi City has the fourth highest prevalence of childhood obesity out of 34 provinces in Indonesia at 11.4%. The existence of an unbalanced diet can cause an energy imbalance in the body which causes obesity. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between diet and the incidence of childhood obesity in children. SD Diniyyah Al-Azhar Jambi. The purpose of this research was to determine the relationship between dietary habits and the incidence of childhood obesity in elementary school children in Diniyyah Al-Azhar Jambi. Methods: This research is a type of analytical research using a cross-sectional design. Data analysis was carried out to test the hypothesis by using the Chi-Square test. Results: there are many obesity cases (54.3%) and there are many unbalanced eating habits (57.6%). The results of the statistical analysis of eating habits (p-value 0.001) with obesity in children show a strong relationship. Conclusion: The results of the statistical analysis of eating patterns (p-value 0.001) with obesity in children show a strong relationship. Keywords: Obesity, Dietary habits, Children ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Berdasarkan hasil Riskesdas Provinsi Jambi tahun 2018, Kota Jambi menduduki prevalensi obesitas anak tertingi keempat dari 34 provinsi di Indonesia sebesar 11,4%. Adanya pola makan yang tidak seimbang dapat menyebabkan ketidakseimbangan energi dalam tubuh yang menimbulkan obesitas.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pola makan dengan kejadian obesitas anak pada anak SD Diniyyah Al-Azhar Jambi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pola makan dengan kejadian obesitas anak pada anak SD Diniyyah Al-Azhar Jambi. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian analitik dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional. Analisis data dilakukan untuk menguji hipotesis dilakukan dengan uji Chi- Square. Hasil: Ditemukan banyak kejadian obesitas (54,3%) dan banyak pola makan tidak seimbang (57,6%). Hasil analisis statistik pola makan (p-value 0,001) dengan obesitas pada anak menunjukan hubungan yang kuat. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pola makan dengan kejadian obesitas anak pada anak SD Diniyyah Al-Azhar Jambi. Kata kunci: Obesitas, Pola Makan, Anak

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Fachrunnisa, Jasmine, Cholis Abrori i Dwita Aryadina Rachmawati. "Analysis of Risk Factors for Obesity in Urban Children in Some Elementary School in Jember Regency". Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences 2, nr 3 (15.10.2016): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/ams.v2i3.3255.

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The prevalence of obesity in children has steadily increased, not only in the world but also in Indonesia. Urban area as a central of economic led the higher prevalence of childhood obesity than in rural areas. The objective of this study was to analyze the risk factors associated with obesity among urban elementary school childrens in Jember. A cross sectional study was conducted with a total sample of 176 pupils. Anthropometric status determined using body mass index for age and obesity stated if z-score exceed >+2SD based on WHO 2007. The questionnaire about risk factors was filled with interview. Analysis data performed with univariate, bivarate, and multivariate analysis. This study showed the prevalence of obesity was 17%. Overall, our result showed that in non modifiable risk factors, the prevalence of obesity was significantly higher in children who had obese parent when compared to children who hadn't. Children who had obese parent had the more risk of obesity by 6 times. In modifiable risk factors, children who had meal more than 3 times per day had the more risk of obesity by 2 times. Drinking milk frequently according to Dietary Guideline for American 2015 has a protective factors against obesity.Keywords: childhood obesity, urban, risk factor

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Okorokov, P. L., O. V. Vasyukova i O. B. Bezlepkina. "SARCOPENIC OBESITY PREVALENCE IN CHILDREN WITH CONSTITUTIONAL-EXOGENOUS OBESITY". Pediatria. Journal named after G.N. Speransky 101, nr 5 (21.10.2022): 43–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.24110/0031-403x-2022-101-5-43-49.

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Currently there are no unified diagnostic criteria for the sarcopenic obesity, the prevalence of which is growing along with an increase in the number of obese people worldwide. The bioimpedance analysis of body composition is widely used to assess the body composition. In 2021, M.Sc. Isabel Gätjens (Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel) et al. proposed to use the ratio of fat mass to lean body mass as a new criterion for the sarcopenic obesity in children aged 5 to 17 years old. The purpose of the study was to determine the prevalence of sarcopenic obesity in children with constitutional-exogenous obesity (CEO) according to the proposed criterion. Materials and methods: 557 children were included in a single-center retrospective cohort study, of which 266 (47%) boys and 291 (53%) girls, aged 7 to 17 years old (age 14.3 [12.7; 15.5] years) with CEO who underwent inpatient examination at the Endocrinology Research Centre of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia (Moscow, Russia) in Feb. 2018 - Feb. 2022. All of the children were assessed for the body composition using the bioimpedance analysis. The value of the ratio of fat mass to lean mass >90th percentile for the corresponding gender and age (according to M.Sc. Isabel Gätjens et al..) is defined as a criterion for sarcopenic obesity in children. Results: the sarcopenic obesity was determined in 88.68% of children with CEO without statistically significant difference between boys and girls (86.06% and 91.06%, respectively, p=0.54). Conclusion: an extremely high prevalence of sarcopenic obesity in children and adolescents with CEO was revealed. Further studies needed to assess the contribution of sarcopenic obesity to the development of metabolic disorders and obesity-associated diseases in childhood.

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Ferdianti, Lia. "Literature Review : Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dan Kebiasaan Konsumsi Fast Food dengan Kejadian Obesitas Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar". MEDIA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA 20, nr 2 (23.02.2021): 139–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/mkmi.20.2.139-143.

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ABSTRAKPendahuluan: Data RISKESDAS 2018 menunjukan bahwa prevalensi obesitas pada anak Indonesia umur 5-12 tahun adalah 9,2%, untuk anak laki-laki 10,7% dan untuk anak perempuan 7,7%. Obesitas pada anak disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor yakni faktor keturunan atau genetik, pola makan, sosial ekonomi dan aktivitas fisik, dimana aktivitas fisik dan pola makan sangat berpengaruh terhadap kejadian obesitas pada anak karena seiringnya perkembangan zaman permainan anak anak yang lebih banyak menggeluarkan aktivitas fisik telah tergantikan dengan permainan game online sehingga kurangnya aktivitas fisik pada anak selain itu perkembangan zaman pula menyebabkan meningkatnya pola konsumsi makanan cepat saji yang bisa didapatkan dengan cepat dan mudah. Tujuan penelitian studi literature review ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian obesitas pada anak sekolah dasar dan mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan konsumsi makana cepat saji dengan kejadian obesitas pada anak sekolah dasar.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain literature review dengan mengumpulkan artikel artikel yang dipilih menggunakan mesin pencarian google scholar dan indeks sains dan teknologi. Pada pencarian awal dengan kata kunci (anak obesitas dan faktor risiko obesitas), ditemukan 5 artikel dari rentang tahun 2016 sampai 2020 yang masuk dalam kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi.Hasil: Studi literature ini didapatkan 5 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi.Simpulan : Berdasarkan hasil analisis literature review ditemukan ada hubungan yang signifikan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian obesitas pada anak sekolah dasar dan ditemukan pula hubungan yang signifikan pada kebiasan konsumsi fast food dengan kejadian obesitas pada anak sekolah dasar. Kata Kunci : anak obesitas, aktivitas fisik, makanan cepat saji ABSTRACTitle: Relationship between Physical Activity and Fast Food Consumption Habits with Incidence of Obesity in Elementary School Children Background: RISKESDAS 2018 data shows prevalence of obesity in Indonesian children aged 5-12 years is 9,2%, 10,7% for boys and 7,7% for girls. Obesity in children is caused by several factor, heredity or genetic factors, diet, social economic and physical activity, where physical activityand diet are very influential on the incidence of obesity in children because over time children’s play which is more physical activity has been replaced with online games so that the the lack of physical activity in children in addition to the times have also led to an increase in fast food consumption patterns that can be obtained quickly and easly. The research objectives of this literature review study were to determine the relationship between physical activity and incidence of obesity in elementary school children and to determine relationship between fast food consumption habits and incidence of obesity in elementary school children.Methods : This study used a literature review design of article selected using several search engines google scholar and the science and technology index. At the beginning of the search with the keyword (child obesity and risk factors for obesity), the result 5 articles were found from the range of 2016 to 2020 included to the inclusion and exclusion criteria.Result : This literature study found 5 articles that match the inclusion criteria Conclusion : Based on the analysis of the literature review, it was found that there was a significant relationship between physical activity and the incidence and found a significant relationship between fast food comsumption habits and the incidence of obesity in elementary school children.Keyword : child obesity, physical activity, fast food

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