Artykuły w czasopismach: „Obesity in adolescence”

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Castiglia, Patricia T. "Obesity in adolescence". Journal of Pediatric Health Care 3, nr 4 (lipiec 1989): 221–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0891-5245(89)90091-6.

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Crespo, Maria Teresa Paletta, Cristiane de Freitas Cunha i Roberto Assis Ferreira. "Obesity, adolescence and subjectivity". Revista Médica de Minas Gerais 23, nr 1 (2013): 83–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.5935/2238-3182.20130013.

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Dean, Heather. "Re: Obesity in adolescence". Paediatrics & Child Health 4, nr 2 (marzec 1999): 102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pch/4.2.102b.

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Tragomalou, Athanasia, George Moschonis, Penio Kassari, Ifigeneia Papageorgiou, Sofia-Maria Genitsaridi, Sofia Karampatsou, Yannis Manios i Evangelia Charmandari. "A National e-Health Program for the Prevention and Management of Overweight and Obesity in Childhood and Adolescence in Greece". Nutrients 12, nr 9 (18.09.2020): 2858. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12092858.

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Obesity in childhood and adolescence represents one of the most challenging public health problems of the 21st century owing to its epidemic proportions worldwide and the associated significant morbidity, mortality and public health costs. In Greece, the prevalence of overweight and obesity in childhood and adolescence exceeds 30–35%. To address the increasing prevalence of overweight and obesity in children and adolescents in our country, we developed the ‘National e-Health Program for the Prevention and Management of Overweight and Obesity in Childhood and Adolescence’, which provides specific and detailed guidance to all primary health care physicians about the personalized management of children and adolescents with overweight or obesity. In the present study we evaluated 2400 children and adolescents [mean age ± SEM: 10.10 ± 0.09 years.; Males: 1088, Females: 1312; Obesity (n = 1370, 57.1%), Overweight (n = 674, 28.1%), normal BMI (n = 356, 14.8%)], who followed the personalized multi-disciplinary management plan specified by the ‘National e-Health Program for the Prevention and Management of Overweight and Obesity in Childhood and Adolescence’, and were studied prospectively for 1 year. We demonstrated that at the end of the first year, the prevalence of obesity decreased by 32.1%, the prevalence of overweight decreased by 26.7%, and the cardiometabolic risk factors improved significantly. These findings indicate that our National e-Health Program is effective at reducing the prevalence of overweight and obesity in childhood and adolescence after one year of intervention in the largest sample size reported to date.

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Van der Merwe, M. T. "Obesity in childhood and adolescence". South African Medical Journal 102, nr 5 (8.03.2012): 289. http://dx.doi.org/10.7196/samj.5543.

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Sacher, Paul. "Obesity in Childhood and Adolescence". Maternal and Child Nutrition 2, nr 2 (kwiecień 2006): 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-8709.2006.00052.x.

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Häger, Anders. "Nutritional Problems in Adolescence - Obesity". Nutrition Reviews 39, nr 2 (27.04.2009): 89–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-4887.1981.tb06737.x.

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Paige, David M. "Obesity in childhood and adolescence". Postgraduate Medicine 79, nr 1 (styczeń 1986): 233–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00325481.1986.11699249.

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Rees, Jane Mitchell. "Management of Obesity in Adolescence". Medical Clinics of North America 74, nr 5 (wrzesień 1990): 1275–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0025-7125(16)30516-8.

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Stein, Richard I. "Obesity in Childhood and Adolescence". Gastroenterology 129, nr 1 (lipiec 2005): 392–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2005.05.029.

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Grace, Clare. "Obesity in childhood and adolescence". Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics 18, nr 1 (luty 2005): 62–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-277x.2004.00586.x.

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Silva, Maritza Lordsleem, Raphael José Perrier Melo, Penelopy Dabbicco i Clara Maria Silvestre Monteiro De Freita. "Sleep during, overweight and obesity in adolescence: a systematic review." Manual Therapy, Posturology & Rehabilitation Journal 12 (16.09.2014): 195. http://dx.doi.org/10.17784/mtprehabjournal.2014.12.195.

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Introduction: In adolescence, intense social and school demands, hormonal changes that modify the circadian rhythms and the overuse of electronic equipments causes an inadequate sleep duration to adolescents. Studies have linked short sleep duration with the increase odds to have overweight and obesity. Objective: To identify articles that analyzed relationship between inadequate sleep time and overweight and obesity in adolescents. Method: It was done a research on Bireme (Lilacs and MEDLINE), PubMed, Scielo and Ibecs for two independents researchers using Portuguese and English keywords: “sleep”, “sleep duration”, “adolescence”, “obesity” and “overweigh”. It was considerated as inclusion criteria: sample with 10-19-year adolescents, original articles between 2002 and 2013 in Portuguese and English. Therefore, it was excluded review articles, thesis, dissertations and monographs. Results: The initial Electronic search resulted in 663 articles and, after process of article select with read of titles, resumes and the complete form, it was selected 15 articles. Conclusion: Inadequate levels of sleep duration are associated with increase of overweight and obesity in adolescents.

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Anggraini, Nourmayansa Vidya, Angel Sri Yuliningtias, Diah Ratnawati i Ritanti Ritanti. "CORRELATION OF PARENTING PATTERNS WITH THE RISK OF OBESITY IN ADOLESCENTS IN SMK IT RAFLESIA DEPOK". Indonesian Journal of Community Health Nursing 7, nr 2 (29.08.2022): 62–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/ijchn.v7i2.39219.

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Introduction: Obesity is a condition when an individual is overweight beyond normal weight. Adolescents have a risk of obesity which may occur into adulthood that it can have a negative impact on the development of adolescents both physically and psychologically. Parental feeding management has a significant relationship with adolescent food quality. This study aims to determine the relationship between parenting patterns with the risk of obesity in adolescents at SMK IT Raflesia Depok. Method: The method used was an observational quantitative research with analytic design and using a cross sectional study approach. The sample used was 102 samples obtained through the Stratified Random Sampling technique. Measurements were made using height and weight measurements and filling out a questionnaire using a structured instrument. Results: The results of the analysis with the chi square test showed that there was a relationship between parenting pattern with the risk of obesity in adolescents with p value = 0.018 (<0.05). Conclusion: Parenting in accordance with the development of adolescence must also be considered for parents in an effort to overcome the risk of obesity. Keywords: adolescence; obesity risk; parenting patterns

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Kostovski, Marko, Velibor Tasic, Nevena Laban, Momir Polenakovic, Dragan Danilovski i Zoran Gucev. "Obesity in Childhood and Adolescence, Genetic Factors". PRILOZI 38, nr 3 (1.12.2017): 121–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/prilozi-2018-0013.

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AbstractObesity and excess weight are a pandemic phenomenon in the modern world. Childhood and adolescent obesity often ends up in obesity in adults. The costs of obesity and its consequences are staggering for any society, crippling for countries in development. Childhood obesity is also widespread in Macedonia. Metabolic syndrome, dyslipidemia and carbohydrate intolerance are found in significant numbers. Parents and grandparents are often obese. Some of the children are either dysmorphic, or slightly retarded. We have already described patients with Prader-Willi syndrome, Bardet-Biedl syndrome or WAGR syndrome. A genetic screening for mutations in monogenic obesity in children with early, rapid-onset or severe obesity, severe hyperphagia, hypogonadism, intestinal dysfunction, hypopigmentation of hair and skin, postprandial hypoglycaemia, diabetes insipidus, abnormal leptin level and coexistence of lean and obese siblings in the family discovers many genetic forms of obesity. There are about 30 monogenic forms of obesity. In addition, obesity is different in ethnic groups, and the types of monogenic obesity differ. In brief, an increasing number of genes and genetic mechanisms in children continue to be discovered. This sheds new light on the molecular mechanisms of obesity and potentially gives a target for new forms of treatment.

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Stojadinovic, Aleksandra, Snezana Lesovic, Zeljka Nikolasevic i Vojislava Bugarski-Ignjatovic. "The stigma of obesity in adolescence". Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo 146, nr 3-4 (2018): 187–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sarh170529163s.

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Introduction/Objective. Obese children and adolescents are exposed to stigma and discrimination from peers, teachers and family which can lead to numerous health problems, including psychosocial problems. The aim of this study is to determine whether obese adolescents in Serbia are exposed to stigmatization and which are the most common forms of stigmatization they face. Methods. The study included 335 adolescents who were hospitalized for a treatment of obesity. During hospitalization weight and height were measured, and body mass index was calculated. Participants completed independently Questionnaire about weightbased stigmatization made for the purpose of this research. Questionnaire also included questions about sex, age of respondents, and about obesity of other family members. Results. Fifty-nine percent of participants experienced offence, 19% were teased, 47.5% were subject of a gossip, and 25% were excluded from peer group; 45% reported that other people had prejudice against them. Male adolescents significantly more often faced overt forms of stigmatization/discrimination compared to female adolescents. Nineteen percent of participants were stigmatized by health workers and 6% stated that their family is ashamed of their obesity. Conclusion. A significant percent of obese adolescents is exposed to a stigma due to their weight, most often to insults, gossip and social exclusion. Obese adolescents are most often exposed to stigmatization by peers, but there are a significant proportion of adolescents who are exposed to stigma from health workers.

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Riva, P., G. Martini, F. Rabbia, A. Milan, C. Paglieri, L. Chiandussi i F. Veglio. "OBESITY AND AUTONOMIC FUNCTION IN ADOLESCENCE". Clinical and Experimental Hypertension 23, nr 1-2 (styczeń 2001): 57–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1081/ceh-100001197.

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Taylor, Nicole L. "Negotiating Popular Obesity Discourses in Adolescence". Food, Culture & Society 14, nr 4 (grudzień 2011): 587–606. http://dx.doi.org/10.2752/175174411x13046092851433.

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Livingston, Edward H. "Surgical Treatment of Obesity in Adolescence". JAMA 303, nr 6 (10.02.2010): 559. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2010.99.

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Marteleto, Letícia J., Molly Dondero, Jennifer Van Hook, Luiz C. D. Gama i Rachel Donnelly. "Intersections of Adolescent Well-Being: School, Work, and Weight Status in Brazil". Journal of Health and Social Behavior 62, nr 1 (28.01.2021): 69–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022146520985540.

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Socioeconomic and health disadvantages can emerge early in the life course, making adolescence a key period to examine the association between socioeconomic status and health. Past research on obesity in adolescence has focused on family measures of socioeconomic status, overlooking the role of individual-level nascent indicators of socioeconomic disadvantage. Using measured height and weight from nationally representative data from Brazil, we estimate sibling fixed effects models to examine the independent effects of nascent socioeconomic characteristics—school enrollment and work status—on adolescent overweight and obesity, accounting for unobserved genetic and environmental factors shared by siblings. Results show that school enrollment is associated with lower odds of overweight and obesity. Working is not significantly associated with overweight/obesity risk. However, adolescents not enrolled but working face the highest risk of overweight/obesity. Findings suggest that adolescents face added layers of disadvantage from being out of school, with important implications for the accumulation of health disadvantages.

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Tittandi, Nindya Alifia. "Persepsi remaja terhadap perilaku emotional eating". Jurnal Psikologi Udayana 9, nr 1 (30.04.2022): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jpu.2022.v09.i01.p04.

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Adolescence is a transitional period which is usually marked by significant emotional changes. Some teenagers still have difficulty coping with the emotions they are experiencing, so they choose to calm them down by eating. This can be known as emotional eating. However, many adolescents do not know and realize this behavior, which if done excessively can lead to overweight or even obesity. So through this research, we try to find out the extent of adolescent knowledge regarding emotional eating behavior. Our findings indicate that differences in school levels determine this knowledge, so that the provision of material related to eating disorders is not fully understood by adolescents. In fact, the prevention of obesity in adolescents is more effective if given since early adolescence, namely by including the curriculum in schools related to self-control and basic knowledge related to eating disorders and other disorders that generally begin to occur in adolescence.

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Fatta, Lutfiana Amirullah, i Muhammad Sulchan. "ASUPAN TINGGI NATRIUM DAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR SEBAGAI FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI OBESITAS PADA REMAJA AWAL". Journal of Nutrition College 1, nr 1 (4.10.2012): 127–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jnc.v1i1.419.

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Background: Obesity Hypertension does not only occur in adults or elderly, but also can occur on adolescents. Obesity Hypertension risk factors on adolescents as well as risk factors for obesity and hypertension. High-sodium intake and birth weight are two of the several risk factors for obesity hypertension. The purpose of this study was to determine magnitude of risk factors of high-sodium intake and birth weight on obesity hypertension occurance on early adolescence. Method: The study was carried out in SMP 3, SMP 30, SMP Kesatrian 2, and Madrasah Al-Khoiriyah. The design of this study is case-control with the amount of subjects are 72 consist of 36 cases and 36 controls. The subjects were selected that met the inclusion criteria. Data sodium intake is obtained by interview using Food Frequency Questionnaire last one month. Data on birth weight is obtained from interview with parents which supported by the record of KMS / KIA. Height measurements using microtoise, weight using digital scales, waist circumference using a tape measure, and blood pressure using a sphygmomanometer. Results: The prevalence of obesity hypertension is 7.5%. In this study, it is found that there is a significant correlation between high-sodium intake (p = 0.042; OR = 3.5) birth weight (p = 0.012; OR = 3.7) on obesity hypertension occurance on early adolescence. Conclusion: High-sodium intake and birth weight are risk factor of obesity hypertension on early adolescence. Major risk factors of high-sodium intake and birth weight are respectively 3.5 times and 3.7 times

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Werneck, André Oliveira, Danilo da Silva, Rômulo Fernandes, Enio Ricardo Vaz Ronque, Manuel Coelho-e-Silva i Edilson Cyrino. "Sport Participation and Metabolic Risk During Adolescent Years: A Structured Equation Model". International Journal of Sports Medicine 39, nr 09 (21.06.2018): 674–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-0599-6432.

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AbstractSports practice during childhood can influence health indicators in later ages through direct and indirect pathways. Thus, this study aimed to test direct and indirect pathways to the association between sports practice in childhood and metabolic risk in adolescence, adopting physical activity, adiposity, and cardiorespiratory fitness at adolescence as potential mediators. This cross-sectional study with retrospective information was conducted with 991 adolescents (579 girls, 412 boys) aged 10 to 16 y. Sports activity was self-reported in childhood (retrospective data) and physical activity evaluated in adolescence through questionnaires. Somatic maturation (Mirwald method), cardiorespiratory fitness (20-m shuttle-run test), body fat (skinfolds), waist circumference, blood pressure (automatic instrument) and blood variables (fasting glucose, HDL cholesterol, and triglycerides) were measured at adolescence. Waist circumference, blood pressure and blood variables composed the metabolic risk score. Structured equation modeling was adopted. In both sexes, the relationship between sports practice at childhood and metabolic risk was fully mediated by habitual physical activity, which is related to the obesity construct and cardiorespiratory fitness. Obesity was associated with metabolic risk in boys (β=0.062; p<0.001) and girls (β=0.047; p<0.001). The relationship between sports practice in childhood and metabolic risk in adolescence was mediated by physical activity, obesity, and cardiorespiratory fitness.

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Mansyah, Barto. "Sistematik Review: Faktor Resiko Obesitas terhadap Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 pada Remaja". Jurnal Surya Medika 7, nr 1 (30.08.2021): 233–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.33084/jsm.v7i1.2420.

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Degenerative diseases or non-communicable diseases are caused by changes in lifestyle, especially changes in diet. One of the degenerative diseases is type 2 diabetes mellitus, characterized by insufficient insulin secretion, insulin resistance, and increased glucose production in the liver. Adolescence is a critical period, unhealthy dietary habits are one of the risky behaviors in adolescence, and an unhealthy diet in adolescents is one of the causes of obesity. Obesity is a hallmark of type 2 diabetes mellitus, and most adolescents with type 2 diabetes mellitus are obese at diagnosis. This study is a systematic review study with article search methodology through Google Scholar, PubMed, and Elsevier with the keywords Obesity as a Risk Factor for Type II Diabetes Mellitus in adolescents. There are 12 research articles identified. It is known that obsession in adolescents is a risk factor for diabetes mellitus—type 2 diabetes mellitus in adulthood. The importance of providing education that focuses on lifestyle changes that aim to reduce the level of overweight and obesity in children and adolescents as well as education is also given to all family members so that families understand the importance of lifestyle changes for the successful management of type 2 diabetes mellitus.

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Widhalm, Kurt. "Prevention of Obesity in Childhood and Adolescence". Obesity Facts 11, nr 3 (2018): 232–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000489182.

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Angbratt, Marianne, Joakim Ekberg, Lars Walter i Toomas Timpka. "Prediction of obesity from infancy to adolescence". Acta Paediatrica 100, nr 9 (18.05.2011): 1249–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1651-2227.2011.02326.x.

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Song, Minkyo, Ji-Yeob Choi, Jae Jeong Yang, Hyuna Sung, Yunhee Lee, Hwi-Won Lee, Seong-Ho Kong i in. "Obesity at adolescence and gastric cancer risk". Cancer Causes & Control 26, nr 2 (4.12.2014): 247–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10552-014-0506-z.

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Galbraith, Robert T., Richar H. Gelberman, Paul C. Hajek, Lori A. Baker, David J. Sartoris, George T. Rab, Mark S. Cohen i Paul P. Griffin. "Obesity and decreased femoral anteversion in adolescence". Journal of Orthopaedic Research 5, nr 4 (1987): 523–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jor.1100050407.

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Neeley, Wendell W., i David A. Gonzales. "Obesity in adolescence: Implications in orthodontic treatment". American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 131, nr 5 (maj 2007): 581–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2006.03.028.

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MERCURIO, R., M. PODAGROSI, I. C. DE LUCIA, A. PIEDIMONTE, P. CIMBOLLI i A. VANIA. "Overweight/obesity from early childhood to adolescence." Appetite 76 (maj 2014): 205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2014.01.039.

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Ross, Naima, Po Lai Yau i Antonio Convit. "Obesity, fitness, and brain integrity in adolescence". Appetite 93 (październik 2015): 44–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2015.03.033.

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Kiess, Wieland, Susann Blüher, Thomas Kapellen, Antje Garten, Jürgen Klammt, Jürgen Kratzsch i Antje Körner. "Physiology of obesity in childhood and adolescence". Current Paediatrics 16, nr 2 (kwiecień 2006): 123–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cupe.2005.12.012.

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Tragomalou, Athanasia, George Moschonis, Yannis Manios, Penio Kassari, Ioannis Ioakimidis, Christos Diou, Leandros Stefanopoulos i in. "Novel e-Health Applications for the Management of Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Children and Adolescents in Greece". Nutrients 12, nr 5 (12.05.2020): 1380. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12051380.

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Obesity in childhood and adolescence represents a major health problem. Novel e-Health technologies have been developed in order to provide a comprehensive and personalized plan of action for the prevention and management of overweight and obesity in childhood and adolescence. We used information and communication technologies to develop a “National Registry for the Prevention and Management of Overweight and Obesity” in order to register online children and adolescents nationwide, and to guide pediatricians and general practitioners regarding the management of overweight or obese subjects. Furthermore, intelligent multi-level information systems and specialized artificial intelligence algorithms are being developed with a view to offering precision and personalized medical management to obese or overweight subjects. Moreover, the Big Data against Childhood Obesity platform records behavioral data objectively by using inertial sensors and Global Positioning System (GPS) and combines them with data of the environment, in order to assess the full contextual framework that is associated with increased body mass index (BMI). Finally, a computerized decision-support tool was developed to assist pediatric health care professionals in delivering personalized nutrition and lifestyle optimization advice to overweight or obese children and their families. These e-Health applications are expected to play an important role in the management of overweight and obesity in childhood and adolescence.

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Deusdará, Rodolfo, Amanda de Moura Souza i Moyses Szklo. "Association between Obesity, Overweight, Elevated Waist Circumference, and Insulin Resistance Markers among Brazilian Adolescent Students". Nutrients 14, nr 17 (24.08.2022): 3487. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14173487.

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(1) Background: There is still controversy concerning the most effective and efficient strategy to identify insulin resistance in adolescents. We estimated the level of fasting insulin (fasting insulin equivalent, FIeq) that would replicate the strength of the associations of obesity, overweight, and waist circumference with two insulin resistance markers: triglyceride/high-density lipoprotein (TG/HDL) and triglyceride/glucose (TyG); (2) Methods: We studied approximately 38,000 adolescents aged 12 to 17 years, sampled from a multicenter Brazilian school-based survey, The Study of Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Adolescents (Portuguese acronym, ERICA), conducted in 2013–2014. Fasting insulin equivalents for adiposity variables were calculated by dividing the beta coefficient of each adiposity measure by the fasting insulin beta coefficient from linear regression analysis according to age (12–14, 15–17 years old) and sex, and adjusted by smoking, alcohol consumption, physical inactivity, sedentary behavior, socioeconomic status, and Tanner stage; (3) Results: The FIeqs for obesity were greater than those for overweight and elevated waist circumference for both TG/HDL and TyG in early adolescence. The FIeqs for elevated WC were greater than those for obesity and overweight in adolescents aged 15 to 17 years; (4) Conclusions: Our study suggests that WC measurements might be useful to identify adolescents with insulin resistance, particularly in late adolescence.

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Koyanagi, Ai, Lee Smith, Hans Oh, Lin Yang, Sarah E. Jackson, Josep Maria Haro, Jae I. I. Shin, Andre F. Carvalho i Louis Jacob. "Secondhand Smoking and Obesity Among Nonsmoking Adolescents Aged 12–15 Years From 38 Low- and Middle-Income Countries". Nicotine & Tobacco Research 22, nr 11 (25.03.2020): 2014–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntaa053.

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Abstract Introduction Secondhand smoking (SHS) may be a risk factor for obesity in adolescence, but data on the association between SHS and obesity are scarce, especially from low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess the association between SHS and obesity among adolescents aged 12–15 years from 38 LMICs. Methods Cross-sectional data from 38 LMICs that participated in the Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS) were analyzed. Body mass index was calculated based on measured weight and height. The 2007 WHO Child Growth reference was used to define obesity. SHS was categorized as no exposure, non-daily exposure (ie, 1–6 days), and daily exposure (ie, 7 days) based on the number of days exposed to secondhand smoke in the past 7 days. Multivariable logistic regression and meta-analyses were conducted to assess the associations. Results The analyzed sample consisted of 88 209 adolescents aged 12–15 years who never smoked. The overall prevalence of non-daily and daily SHS was 34.2% and 15.7%, respectively. After adjustment for potential confounders, compared with no SHS, there was no significant association between non-daily SHS and obesity (odds ratio [OR] = 0.94; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.86–1.02), but adolescents who reported daily SHS were significantly more likely to have obesity (OR = 1.19; 95% CI = 1.06–1.34). Conclusions The prevalence of SHS was high among adolescents in LMICs, and daily SHS was associated with a significant increase in odds of obesity. Future studies with longitudinal designs are warranted to assess causality and whether prevention of SHS can reduce the risk of obesity in adolescence. Implications In the present large multi-country study on adolescents aged 12–15 years from LMICs, nearly half of the students were exposed to non-daily or daily secondhand smoke. Overall, while non-daily SHS was not significantly associated with obesity, adolescents who reported daily SHS had a significant 1.19 (95% CI = 1.06–1.34) times higher odds of obesity than those who reported no exposure to secondhand smoke. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first multi-country study on SHS and obesity from LMICs, and also the largest study on this topic to date.

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Lehtinen, Maria K. "Adolescent obesity thwarts lifelong sleep". Science Translational Medicine 10, nr 422 (3.01.2018): eaar7510. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/scitranslmed.aar7510.

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Agusanty, Shelly Festilia, Istiti Kandarina i I. Made Alit Gunawan. "Faktor risiko sarapan pagi dan makanan selingan terhadap kejadian overweight pada remaja sekolah menengah atas". Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia 10, nr 3 (30.01.2014): 139. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ijcn.18862.

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Background: Overweight or obesity during childhood and adolescence are important risk factors for the presence of adult overweight or obesity. Eating habits in childhood and adolescence influence their healthy condition. Prospective studies of breakfast habits and nutritional status suggest an inverse (protective) association between the frequency of eating breakfast and the risk for overweight and obesity and relationships between no breakfast and increasing body weight.Objective: To examine risk factor of breakfast and snacking related to overweight status in adolescents.Method: This was the observational study with case control design. The first step of the study was screening to have a prevalence of overweight in adolescents. The second step was case control study participated by 100 overweight adolescents and 100 normal weight adolescents in senior high school matched in sex, age, and school. Data collected were weight and height measurements for nutritional status, respondent identity and characteristic, breakfast dan snacking habits and physical activity. Statistical analysis used Chi-Square statistics and multivariable logistic regression analysis.Results: Prevalence of overweight in adolescents were 16,8%. There was significant association between breakfast with overweight (p<0,05; OR=3.1; 95% CI=1.4-7.47). There was no association between snacking and overweight, but there was significant association between frequency of snacking (OR=1.9; 95% CI=1.05-3.50), the energy of snacking (OR=2.1; 95% CI=1.13-4.02), and carbohydrate of snacking (OR=4.5; 95% CI=1.94-11.50) with overweight. In the multivariate model, breakfast habits, carbohydrate of snacking and physical activity had a significant association with overweight.Conclusion: Skipping breakfast was a risk factor for overweight in adolescence. Adolescents who had to snack more than twice a day were having the greater risk factor for overweight.

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Pomahačová, Renata, Petra Paterová, Eva Nykodýmová, Eva Sládková, Eva Skalická i Josef Sýkora. "Endocrine causes of obesity in childhood and adolescence". Česko-slovenská pediatrie 77, Suppl.3 (4.11.2022): S24—S29. http://dx.doi.org/10.55095/cspediatrie2022/055.

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Zhou, Yunping, Yanqing Zhang, Yun Sun i Dongfeng Zhang. "Association of Cesarean Birth with Body Mass Index Trajectories in Adolescence". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, nr 6 (18.03.2020): 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17062003.

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Background: This study aimed to identify patterns of body mass index (BMI) changes in adolescence and to assess whether delivery mode (Cesarean and vaginal delivery) was associated with BMI trajectories. Methods: This study was conducted among 569 adolescents aged 10–15 years that resided in the city of Zibo, China. The height and weight of each participant were repeatedly measured at 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 and 15 years. Group based trajectory modeling (GBTM) was used to estimate BMI change trajectories, and multinomial logistic regression was conducted to evaluate the independent association of delivery mode and BMI trajectory classes. Results: Of the 569 participants, 407 (71.5%) were vaginal deliveries and 162 (28.5%) were Cesarean deliveries. Five distinct long-term BMI trajectories were identified: “persistent healthy weight” (57.5%), “persistent underweight” (6.5%), “obesity to healthy weight” (7.8%), “progressive overweight” (10.6%), “progressive obesity” (17.6%). Adjusted multinomial logistic models revealed a twofold increase in risks between ages 10–15 years of “progressive obesity” trajectory (OR = 2.50, 95% CI: 1.42, 4.41) for children born through Cesarean section compared with vaginal birth. Conclusions: Five distinct long-term BMI trajectories were identified during adolescence in our research, and we confirmed that Cesarean birth was significantly increased the risk of “progressive obesity” trajectory but not the “obesity to healthy weight” trajectory.

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Kimm, Sue Y. S., Nancy W. Glynn, Bruce A. Barton, Shari S. Kronsberg, George B. Schreiber, Stephen R. Daniels i Eva Obarzanek. "The Association of Physical Activity with Obesity Development during Adolescence:". Circulation 103, suppl_1 (marzec 2001): 1345. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/circ.103.suppl_1.9999-6.

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0006 The longitudinal data from NGHS show that physical activity (PA) fell by 35% in daily and 83% in weekly levels during adolescence, with greater decline for black (B) than white (W) girls. During these 10 years, the prevalence of obesity in NGHS doubled with higher rates in B girls than in W. The aim of this report is to examine the longitudinal association of PA and obesity development in 1213 B and 1166 W NGHS girls with annual followup from ages 9-10 to 18-19 years. Activity was assessed with a 3-day diary (AD) in tandem with a food diary and a habitual (past year) activity questionnaire (HAQ). Obesity was defined as ≥85 th percentile of the sum of skinfolds (at triceps, subscapular and suprailiac sites) using age-specific cutpoints. Longitudinal analysis (GEE) was done with the likelihood (odds ratio, OR) of obesity as the outcome measure. Predictor variables included race, visit, age of menarche, average daily energy intake, and activity (as average daily activity, AD score, in one model and average weekly activity, HAQ score, in another). Visit (age) and race were significant predictors (1.51 OR for black race) of obesity. Age of menarche, energy intake, and HAQ scores were significantly (p<0.001 for all) and inversely associated with obesity. There was no significant interaction between race and HAQ, p=0.27. However, interaction between visit and HAQ was significant (p=0.01), indicating lower OR with higher HAQ from age 15 onward. The above analyses were repeated for AD in place of HAQ. Daily activity was not significantly (p=0.37) associated with obesity risk. We conclude that habitual, rather than short-term (AD), activity exerted a significant protective effect on the risk of developing obesity during adolescence. This finding is consistent with our previously reported lack of association between daily PA and obesity development in the NGHS cohort. Habitual PA during mid- to late adolescence seems to confer a greater protective effect on obesity risk. Our study confirms the role of PA in the marked increase in obesity prevalence during adolescence. Hence, obesity prevention needs to aim at fostering habitual activity, especially for black girls.

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Králíková, Jitka, i Hana Válková. "BMI Indicators in Children with Intellectual Disabilities". Studia sportiva 13, nr 1 (27.06.2019): 85–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/sts2019-1-9.

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Nowadays, the problematics of obesity in people with intellectual disabilities, who are limited by the handicap in their everyday lives, is getting more and more to the forefront. Currently, there is a lack of real data for the population of children with intellectual disabilities.The aim of the research is to find out whether children with intellectual disabilities in early and middle adolescence have a tendency to obesity, how many children have a normal weight in comparison with the intact population, what are the differences in the BMI indicators between boys and girls, if any of the development stages in boys and girls is connected with obesity, what is the proportion of each level of intellectual disabilities between boys and girls and if there is a bigger tendency to obesity in a certain level of intellectual disability.Quantitative and comparative research with deduction were the used methods. The machine InBody was used for finding out the BMI indicators. In total, 35 children from two special elementary schools participated in the research.The result of the research is as follows: More than half of the children with intellectual disabilities in early and middle adolescence have the weight in the norm of the intact population of the same age. In boys, there is an assumption that they will have a lower BMI in middle adolescence than they had in the previous stage of early adolescence. On the contrary, in girls, there is an assumption that their BMI will be higher in middle adolescence than it was in their previous stage of early adolescence. Obesity in boys is connected with early adolescence and the mild and the moderate level of intellectual disabilities. In girls, obesity is connected with middle adolescence and the mild level of intellectual disabilities.The contribution for practice is the finding that children with intellectual disabilities have similar BMI indicators as healthy Czech children because obesity is found in the same degree in both groups.

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NAKATSUKA, HARUO, MIYUKI KASAHARA, TAKAO WATANABE i MASAYUKI IKEDA. "Continuity of leanness/obesity from childhood to adolescence." Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine 157, nr 4 (1989): 381–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1620/tjem.157.381.

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Richards, Lisa. "Obesity during childhood and adolescence: genes versus environment". Nature Reviews Endocrinology 5, nr 8 (sierpień 2009): 413. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrendo.2009.115.

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Kiess, Wieland, Antje Böttner, Susann Blüher, Klemens Raile, Bert Seidel, Thomas Kapellen, Eberhard Keller i Jürgen Kratzsch. "Pharmacoeconomics of obesity management in childhood and adolescence". Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy 4, nr 9 (wrzesień 2003): 1471–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1517/14656566.4.9.1471.

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McCarthy, H. David. "Measuring growth and obesity across childhood and adolescence". Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 73, nr 2 (15.01.2014): 210–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0029665113003868.

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The dramatic rise in childhood obesity has driven the demand for tools better able to assess and define obesity and risk for related co-morbidities. In addition, the early life origins of non-communicable diseases including type 2 diabetes are associated with subtle alterations in growth and body composition, including total and regional body fatness, limb/trunk length and skeletal muscle mass (SMM). Consequently improved tools based on national reference data, which capture these body components must be developed as the limitations of BMI as a measure of overweight and obesity and associated cardiometabolic risk are now recognised. Furthermore, waist circumference as a measure of abdominal fatness in children is now endorsed by the International Diabetes Federation and National Institute for Clinical and Health Excellence for diagnostic and monitoring purposes. The present paper aims to review the research on growth-related variations in body composition and proportions, together with how national references for percentage body fat, SMM and leg/trunk length have been developed. Where collection of these measures is not possible, alternative proxy measures including thigh and hip circumferences are suggested. Finally, body ratios including the waist:height and muscle:fat ratios are highlighted as potential measures of cardiometabolic disease risk. In conclusion, a collection of national references for individual body measures have been produced against which children and youths can be assessed. Collectively, they have the capacity to build a better picture of an individual's phenotype, which represents their risk for cardiometabolic disease beyond that of the capability of BMI.

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Gamble, Heather L., Gilbert R. Parra i Bettina M. Beech. "Moderators of physical activity and obesity during adolescence". Eating Behaviors 10, nr 4 (grudzień 2009): 232–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eatbeh.2009.07.005.

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Reilly, John J. "Physical activity and obesity in childhood and adolescence". Lancet 366, nr 9482 (lipiec 2005): 268–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(05)66838-9.

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Rocha, Marília, Hedyanne Pereira, Rodrigo Maia, Emanuela da Silva, Nathália Morais i Eulália Maia. "PSYCHOSOCIAL ASPECTS OF OBESITY IN CHILDHOOD AND ADOLESCENCE". Psicologia, Saúde & Doença 18, nr 3 (30.11.2017): 712–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.15309/17psd180307.

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Kiess, W., A. Galler, A. Reich, G. Müller, T. Kapellen, J. Deutscher, K. Raile i J. Kratzsch. "Clinical aspects of obesity in childhood and adolescence". Obesity Reviews 2, nr 1 (luty 2001): 29–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1467-789x.2001.00017.x.

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Samuelson, Güsta. "Physical inactivity in adolescence – an obesity risk factor". Scandinavian Journal of Nutrition 49, nr 3 (październik 2005): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/11026480500304903.

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Elliott, Kristen G., Chris L. Kjolhede, Effie Gournis i Kathleen M. Rasmussen. "Duration of Breastfeeding Associated With Obesity During Adolescence". Obesity Research 5, nr 6 (listopad 1997): 538–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1550-8528.1997.tb00574.x.

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