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Autor: Grafiati
Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021
Data aktualizacji: 20 lutego 2023

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1

Cruikshank, D. R. Effects of nutrient and acid additions on Secchi depth at the Experimental Lakes Area, 1969-1986. Winnipeg, Man: Central and Arctic Region, Dept. of Fisheries and Oceans, 1988.

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2

Irvine, Kenneth. Zooplankton ecology and the effects of nutrient additions, habitat structure and fish predation on a freshwater ecosystem. Norwich: University of East Anglia, 1987.

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3

Lee, Cheng-Sheng, Chhorn Lim, Delbert M. Gatlin i Carl D. Webster, red. Dietary Nutrients, Additives, and Fish Health. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119005568.

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4

Renders, Eileen. Food additives, nutrients, supplements A-to-Z: A shopper's guide. Santa Fe, NM: Clear Light Publishers, 1998.

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Renders, Eileen. Food additives, nutrients, supplements A-to-Z: A shopper's guide. Santa Fe, NM: Clear Light Publishers, 1998.

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6

Renders, Eileen. Food additives, nutrients & supplements A-to-Z: A shopper's guide. Santa Fe, NM: Clear Light Publishers, 1999.

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7

1951-, Aruoma Okezie I., i Halliwell Barry, red. Free radicals and food additives. London: Taylor & Francis, 1991.

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8

Gregory, Sara. Bacterial production and response to nutrient addition in the Skagit River-Skagit Bay system. Bellingham, WA: Huxley College of Environmental Studies, Western Washington University, 1997.

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9

Cloutier, Renée R. Effects of nutrient addition mode on jack pine (Pinus banksiane Lamb.) seedling outplanting performance. Sudbury, Ont: Laurentian University, Department of Biology, 1997.

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10

Haas, Leonard W. Resource limitation of phytoplankton in the Virginia Chesapeake Bay and tributaries using nutrient-addition bioassays. [Gloucester Point, Va.?]: Virginia Institute of Marine Science, School of Marine Science, College of William and Mary, 1998.

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11

Upper Mississippi River Basin Protection Act of 2001: Report together with additional views (to accompany H.R. 3480) (including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office). [Washington, D.C: U.S. G.P.O., 2002.

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12

Anderson, Jean. The nutrition bible: Acomprehensive, no-nonsense guide to foods, nutrients, additives, preservatives, pollutants, and everything else we eat and drink. New York: Morrow, 1995.

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13

Jean, Anderson. The nutrition bible: A comprehensive, no-nonsense guide to foods, nutrients, additives, preservatives, pollutants, and everything else we eat and drink. New York: Morrow, 1995.

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14

B, Deskins Barbara, red. The nutrition bible: A comprehensive, no-nonsense guide to foods, nutrients, additives, preservatives, pollutants, and everything else we eat and drink. New York: Morrow, 1995.

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15

N, Kotsonis Frank, i Mackey Maureen A. 1955-, red. Nutritional toxicology. Wyd. 2. London: Taylor & Francis, 2001.

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16

Organization, World Health, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. i Joint FAO/WHO Codex Alimentarius Commission., red. Food labelling. Wyd. 5. Rome: World Health Organization, 2007.

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17

Nutrient Additions to Food. CRC, 1998.

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18

Christopher, Bauernfeind J., i Lachance Paul A, red. Nutrient additions to food: Nutritional, technological, and regulatory aspects. Trumbull, Conn., USA: Food & Nutrition Press, 1991.

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19

B, Frithsen Jeffrey, Keller Aimee A, Pilson Michael E. Q i University of Rhode Island. Graduate School of Oceanography. Marine Ecosystems Research Laboratory., red. Effects of inorganic nutrient additions in coastal areas: a mesocosm experiment; data report. Narragansett, R. I: Marine Ecosystems Research Laboratory, Graduate School of Oceanography, University of Rhode Island, 1985.

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20

A, Keller Aimee, i University of Rhode Island. Graduate School of Oceanography. Marine Ecosystems Research Laboratory., red. Marine ecosystem responses to sewage sludge and inorganic nutrient additions: a mesocosm experiment data report. Narragansett, R. I: Marine Ecosystems Research Laboratory, Graduate School of Oceanography, University of Rhode Island, 1987.

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21

Gradowski, Tomasz. The influence of non-nitrogenous nutrient additions on growth and physiology of sugar maple and composition of understory vegetation in northern hardwoods of central Ontario. 2006.

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22

Fundamentals of applied animal nutrition. Wallingford: CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781786394453.0000.

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Abstract This book contains 19 chapters on the application of animal nutrition science, including nutrients and important feed constituents and their functions, drinking water, feed digestion, feed digestibility, feed nutritive value, animal feeds, feed intake, nutrient requirements, ration formulation, nutritional models, feed additives, feed-borne pathogens/toxins/nutrient deficiencies, feed-related non-infectious diseases, grazing behaviour, grazing management, assessing nutritional status and nutrient supplements for grazing animals, feed storage and handling, feed processing and the environmental impact of animal production. It is intended for undergraduates taking courses in animal nutrition, farmers and advisors who want to broaden their understanding of animal feeding and management and scientists who would like to see how their research interests integrate into practical animal feeding.
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23

Gluckman, Sir Peter, Mark Hanson, Chong Yap Seng i Anne Bardsley. Practicalities: understanding nutrient recommendations. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198722700.003.0003.

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There has been much research in recent years on the nutritional requirements of mothers during pregnancy, as well as an increasing focus on the nutrition of women before conception. Because there has been much confusion with regards to some nutrients such as vitamin D, iron, and polyunsaturated fatty acids, the second section of this book contains specific advice, based on an in-depth interpretation of the current clinical and scientific literature, on macro- and micronutrient dietary components and their effects on pregnancy and lactation outcomes. This chapter provides an introduction for the subsequent chapters in this section by discussing the practicalities of understanding nutrient recommendations. The chapter also gives an overview of the terms used by various agencies to describe nutrient requirements. In addition, the chapter goes into detail about food labelling standards from the US, Canada, the UK, Australia, and New Zealand.
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24

Lee, Cheng-Sheng. Dietary Nutrients, Additives and Fish Health. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2015.

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25

Lee, Cheng-Sheng. Dietary Nutrients, Additives and Fish Health. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2015.

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26

Lee, Cheng-Sheng. Dietary Nutrients, Additives and Fish Health. Wiley-Blackwell, 2015.

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27

Lee, Cheng-Sheng. Dietary Nutrients, Additives and Fish Health. Wiley & Sons, Limited, John, 2015.

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28

Hixson, Stefanie M., i Melvin L. Myers. Dietary Nutrients, Additives and Fish Health. Excelic Press LLC, 2018.

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29

Suojanen, Auli. Addition of Nutrients to Food: Principles and Practices (TemaNord: 1995:643). The Stationery Office Books (Agencies), 1995.

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30

Shi wu zhe yang chi cai an quan. 2013.

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31

Wilsey, Brian J. Nutrient Cycling and Energy Flow in Grasslands. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198744511.003.0004.

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Net primary productivity (NPP) is the amount of C or biomass that accumulates over time and is photosynthesis—autotroph respiration. Annual NPP is estimated by summing positive biomass increments across time periods during the growing season, including offtake to herbivores, which can be high in grasslands. Remote sensing techniques that are used to assess NPP are discussed by the author. Belowground productivity can be high in grasslands, and it is important to carbon storage. Across grasslands on a geographic scale, NPP, N mineralization, and soil organic C all increase with annual precipitation. Within regions, NPP can be strongly affected by the proportion of C4 plant species and animal species composition and diversity. Humans are adding more N to the environment than all the natural forms of addition (fixation and lightning) combined. Animals, especially herbivores, can have strong effects on how plants respond to changes in changes in resource availability.
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32

Australian Soil Fertility Manual. CSIRO Publishing, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/9780643100725.

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The Australian Soil Fertility Manual is a trusted guide to the safe use and handling of fertilizers. It describes the types of agricultural soils, how they are classified and the interaction of soil, water and nutrients. It also provides an insight into how plants utilise nutrients and the role that individual nutrients play in the process of plant growth. This edition has been revised to reflect an increased emphasis on the environmental fate of nutrients and appropriate management strategies. It also has additional information on soil physical, chemical, and biological properties and discussions on the use of lime, dolomite and gypsum. New content covers liming effectiveness, nitrogen water use efficiency, regulations for handling and using fertilizers, storage and transport of security sensitive ammonium nitrate, budgeting for profitable nitrogen use and best management practice for nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers. The chapters on potassium; calcium, magnesium and sulfur; plant nutrients and the environment; and heavy metal in fertilizers and agriculture have all been extensively revised and rewritten. This important work will be an essential text for fertilizer dealers, extension workers, consultants, teachers, farmers, horticulturists, graziers and others concerned with the profitable and environmentally safe use of plant nutrients.
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33

Food Fortification: The Evidence, Ethics, and Politics of Adding Nutrients to Food. Oxford University Press, 2013.

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34

Lawrence, Mark. Food Fortification: The Evidence, Ethics, and Politics of Adding Nutrients to Food. Oxford University Press, 2013.

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35

Simpson, Stephen J., Carlos Ribeiro i Daniel González-Tokman. Feeding behavior. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198797500.003.0008.

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Insects need to ingest nutrients at appropriate levels to attain a balanced diet and maximize fitness. They do so by integrated responses that involve physiological mechanisms for sensing current nutritional needs, releasing systemic signals, and producing specific appetites for key required nutrients. Historically, the study of insect feeding behavior was appreciated for its importance in the understanding and control of crop pests and disease vectors. However, current evidence has shown that some mechanisms regulating feeding are highly conserved in animals, from insects to humans, bringing additional interest in insects as models in medicine. The study of insect feeding behavior and nutrition has also given rise to an integrative modelling approach called the geometric framework for nutrition. This approach has proven useful beyond the insects, and allows the understanding of the impact of multiple nutrients on individuals and their interactions in populations, communities, and ecosystems.
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36

Deskins, Barbara, i Jean Anderson. The Nutrition Bible: The Comprehensive, No-Nonsense Guide To Foods, Nutrients, Additives, Preservatives, Pollutants And E. Morrow Cookbooks, 1997.

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37

Sahley, Billie Jay, i Katherine M. Birkner. Break Your Prescribed Addition: A Guide To Coming Off Tranquilizers, Antidepressants (S.S.R.I.s, M.A.O.s) & More Using Amino Acids And Nutrient Therapy. Wyd. 4. Pain & Stress Publications, 2004.

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38

Brönmark, Christer, i Lars-Anders Hansson. The Abiotic Frame and Adaptations to Cope with Abiotic Constraints. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198713593.003.0002.

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This chapter draws up the abiotic frame for organisms set by the physical and chemical properties of a specific ecosystem. The abiotic frame is a combination of several features, including wind, turbulence, temperature and light, but also by nutrient status, pH and oxygen supply. Based on this abiotic frame, large-scale movements, as well as stratification phenomena of lakes are discussed. The importance of the surrounding land, that is, the catchment area, is stressed; specifically, how the catchment area may strongly affect the physical and chemical features of the lake or pond. In addition, this chapter explains how lakes and ponds have been, and still are, formed in the landscape and how organisms handle the abiotic frame.
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39

Gluckman, Sir Peter, Mark Hanson, Chong Yap Seng i Anne Bardsley. Iron in pregnancy and breastfeeding. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198722700.003.0020.

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Iron requirements increase approximately 2.5-fold by the end of pregnancy, representing the largest relative increase in nutrient requirements for pregnant women. The total additional iron requirement in the third trimester is 9#amp;#x2013;12 mg/day above pre-pregnancy needs, and even with this additional intake, women need to enter pregnancy with iron stores of approximately 500 mg to be able to fully meet the demands of pregnancy. The prevalence of iron deficiency and anaemia is therefore very high among pregnant women and can result in cognitive and motor deficits in the infant that may be irreversible. Prevention of deficiency is therefore critical. Building sufficient iron stores prior to conception is preferable, as it is difficult to obtain adequate iron from diet alone to meet late pregnancy requirements. Iron supplementation of 30 mg/day should be considered, particularly if dietary intake of meat is low.
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40

Bender, David A. 1. Why eat? Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780199681921.003.0001.

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A healthy adult eats about a tonne of food a year. ‘Why eat?’ explores the need for food and the uses to which it is put in the body. We eat because we are hungry, but why have we evolved complex physiological and psychological mechanisms to control hunger, satiety, and our appetite for different types of food? Why are meals such an important part of our life? There is an obvious need for energy from food to perform physical work. Fats, carbohydrates, protein, and alcohol all provide metabolic fuels. In addition, the body requires two groups of nutrients—minerals and vitamins—but most important is the need for water.
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41

Nanny, Mark A., Roger A. Minear i Jerry A. Leenheer, red. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy in Environment Chemistry. Oxford University Press, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195097511.001.0001.

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This book demonstrates the usefulness of NMR spectroscopy for a wide variety of applications in environmental science and technology. It contains a wealth of information relating to instrumentation, sample preparation, and data interpretation. The book is divided into three sections discussing contaminant interaction, solution and condensed-phase characterization, and nutrients and natural organic matter characterization. In addition to these in-depth chapters, an introductory overview provides the basic principles of solution and solid-state NMR spectroscopy. Each section also contains a discussion of advances in each area directly attributable to NMR spectroscopy. A final chapter suggests future directions for the deployment of this powerful technology in environmental science.
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42

Mackey, Maureen, i Frank Kotsonis. Nutritional Toxicology. Taylor & Francis Group, 2001.

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43

Patterson, DJ, i MA Burford. Guide to Protozoa of Marine Aquaculture Ponds. CSIRO Publishing, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/9780643101081.

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As well as being a culture environment for fish and crustaceans, an aquaculture pond is a rich and complex ecosystem that is dominated by the microbial community. The community is nourished by food and sunlight, and is made up of algae, bacteria and, importantly, protozoa. Protozoa live by eating other organisms and detritus, or by absorbing soluble organic matter dissolved in the water. Ultimately they affect water quality in aquaculture ponds, including the stability of algal and bacterial communities, and nutrient concentrations. In addition, some protozoa can have adverse effects on the health of cultured species. Guide to Protozoa of Marine Aquaculture Ponds is designed to provide a simple means of identifying the main groups of protozoa found in aquaculture ponds through the use of photographs and drawings. This is supplemented with information on the likely effects of protozoa on water quality and the health of the cultured species. This guide is an indispensable tool for those involved in rearing marine animals, as well as aquaculture researchers and teachers. Please note that this book is spiral-bound.
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44

Brönmark, Christer, i Lars-Anders Hansson. The Biology of Lakes and Ponds. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198713593.001.0001.

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The Biology of Lakes and Ponds focuses on the interactions between the abiotic frame, such as turbulence, temperature, pH and nutrients, and the organisms, including interactions with and among organisms at the individual, population and community level. The book fills this niche between traditional limnology and evolutionary ecology by focusing on physiological, morphological and behavioural adaptations among organisms to abiotic and biotic factors and how interactions between biotic processes and abiotic constraints determine the structure and dynamics of lake and pond systems. In addition, the book describes and analyses the causes and consequences of human activities on freshwater organisms and ecosystems and covers longstanding environmental threats, such as eutrophication and acidification, as well as novel threats, such as biodiversity loss, use of everyday chemicals and global climate change. However, also signs of improvement and the possibilities to restore degraded ecosystems are discussed and provide hope for future generations.
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45

Cohen, Jonathan, i Shaul Lev. Parenteral nutrition in the ICU. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199600830.003.0207.

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Parenteral nutrition (PN) is a technique of artificial nutrition support, which consists of the intravenous administration of macronutrients, micronutrients, and water. PN has become integrated into intensive care unit (ICU) patient management with the aim of preventing energy deficits and preserving lean body mass. The addition of PN to enteral nutrition is known as supplemental PN. Parenteral feeding should be considered whenever enteral nutritional support is contraindicated, or when enteral nutrition alone is unable to meet energy and nutrient requirements. International guidelines differ considerably regarding the indications for PN. Thus, the ESPEN guidelines recommend initiating PN in critically-ill patients who do not meet caloric goals within 2–3 days of commencing EN, while the Canadian guidelines recommend PN only after extensive attempts to feed with EN have failed. The ASPEN guidelines advocate administering PN after 8 days of attempting EN unsuccessfully. Several studies have demonstrated that parenteral glutamine supplementation may improve outcome, and the ESPEN guidelines give a grade A recommendation to the use of glutamine in critically-ill patients who receive PN. Studies on IV omega-3 fatty acids have yielded promising results in animal models of acute respiratory distress syndrome and proved superior to solutions with omega -6 compositions. The discrepancy between animal models and clinical practice could be related to different time frames.
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46

Hazelton, Pam, i Brian Murphy. Interpreting Soil Test Results. CSIRO Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/9781486303977.

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Interpreting Soil Test Results is a practical reference enabling soil scientists, environmental scientists, environmental engineers, land holders and others involved in land management to better understand a range of soil test methods and interpret the results of these tests. It also contains a comprehensive description of the soil properties relevant to many environmental and natural land resource issues and investigations. This new edition has an additional chapter on soil organic carbon store estimation and an extension of the chapter on soil contamination. It also includes sampling guidelines for landscape design and a section on trace elements. The book updates and expands sections covering acid sulfate soil, procedures for sampling soils, levels of nutrients present in farm products, soil sodicity, salinity and rainfall erosivity. It includes updated interpretations for phosphorus in soils, soil pH and the cation exchange capacity of soils. Interpreting Soil Test Results is ideal reading for students of soil science and environmental science and environmental engineering; professional soil scientists, environmental scientists, engineers and consultants; and local government agencies and as a reference by solicitors and barristers for land and environment cases.
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47

Clarke, Andrew. The Metabolic Theory of Ecology. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199551668.003.0012.

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The model of West, Brown & Enquist (WBE) is built on the assumption that the metabolic rate of cells is determined by the architecture of the vascular network that supplies them with oxygen and nutrients. For a fractal-like network, and assuming that evolution has minimised cardiovascular costs, the WBE model predicts that s=metabolism should scale with mass with an exponent, b, of 0.75 at infinite size, and ~ 0.8 at realistic larger sizes. Scaling exponents ~ 0.75 for standard or resting metabolic rate are observed widely, but far from universally, including in some invertebrates with cardiovascular systems very different from that assumed in the WBE model. Data for field metabolic rate in vertebrates typically exhibit b ~ 0.8, which matches the WBE prediction. Addition of a simple Boltzmann factor to capture the effects of body temperature on metabolic rate yields the central equation of the Metabolic Theory of Ecology (MTE). The MTE has become an important strand in ecology, and the WBE model is the most widely accepted physical explanation for the scaling of metabolic rate with body mass. Capturing the effect of temperature through a Boltzmann factor is a useful statistical description but too simple to qualify as a complete physical theory of thermal ecology.
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48

Kirchman, David L. The ecology of viruses. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198789406.003.0010.

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In addition to grazing, another form of top-down control of microbes is lysis by viruses. Every organism in the biosphere is probably infected by at least one virus, but the most common viruses are thought to be those that infect bacteria. Viruses come in many varieties, but the simplest is a form of nucleic acid wrapped in a protein coat. The form of nucleic acid can be virtually any type of RNA or DNA, single or double stranded. Few viruses in nature can be identified by traditional methods because their hosts cannot be grown in the laboratory. Direct count methods have found that viruses are very abundant, being about ten-fold more abundant than bacteria, but the ratio of viruses to bacteria varies greatly. Viruses are thought to account for about 50% of bacterial mortality but the percentage varies from zero to 100%, depending on the environment and time. In addition to viruses of bacteria and cyanobacteria, microbial ecologists have examined viruses of algae and the possibility that viral lysis ends phytoplankton blooms. Viruses infecting fungi do not appear to lyse their host and are transmitted from one fungus to another without being released into the external environment. While viral lysis and grazing are both top-down controls on microbial growth, they differ in several crucial respects. Unlike grazers, which often completely oxidize prey organic material to carbon dioxide and inorganic nutrients, viral lysis releases the organic material from hosts more or less without modification. Perhaps even more important, viruses may facilitate the exchange of genetic material from one host to another. Metagenomic approaches have been used to explore viral diversity and the dynamics of virus communities in natural environments.
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49

Douglas, Kenneth. Bioprinting. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190943547.001.0001.

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Abstract: This book describes how bioprinting emerged from 3D printing and details the accomplishments and challenges in bioprinting tissues of cartilage, skin, bone, muscle, neuromuscular junctions, liver, heart, lung, and kidney. It explains how scientists are attempting to provide these bioprinted tissues with a blood supply and the ability to carry nerve signals so that the tissues might be used for transplantation into persons with diseased or damaged organs. The book presents all the common terms in the bioprinting field and clarifies their meaning using plain language. Readers will learn about bioink—a bioprinting material containing living cells and supportive biomaterials. In addition, readers will become at ease with concepts such as fugitive inks (sacrificial inks used to make channels for blood flow), extracellular matrices (the biological environment surrounding cells), decellularization (the process of isolating cells from their native environment), hydrogels (water-based substances that can substitute for the extracellular matrix), rheology (the flow properties of a bioink), and bioreactors (containers to provide the environment cells need to thrive and multiply). Further vocabulary that will become familiar includes diffusion (passive movement of oxygen and nutrients from regions of high concentration to regions of low concentration), stem cells (cells with the potential to develop into different bodily cell types), progenitor cells (early descendants of stem cells), gene expression (the process by which proteins develop from instructions in our DNA), and growth factors (substances—often proteins—that stimulate cell growth, proliferation, and differentiation). The book contains an extensive glossary for quick reference.
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50

Gaiha, Raghav, Raghbendra Jha, Vani S. Kulkarni i Nidhi Kaicker. Diets, Nutrition, and Poverty. Redaktor Ronald J. Herring. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195397772.013.029.

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This chapter addresses a persistent tension in current debates over food security, with illustrative data from India. The case allows us to disaggregate concepts in food policy that are often lumped together, so as to better understand what is at stake in rapidly changing economies more generally. Despite rising incomes, there has been sustained decline in per capita nutrient intake in India in recent years. The assertion by Deaton and Dreze (2009) that poverty and undernutrition are unrelated is critically examined. A demand-based model in which food prices and expenditure played significant roles proved robust, while allowing for lower calorie “requirements” due to less strenuous activity patterns, life-style changes, and improvements in the epidemiological environment. This analysis provides reasons for not delinking nutrition and poverty; it confirms the existence of poverty-nutrition traps in which undernutrition perpetuates poverty. A new measure of child undernutrition that allows for multiple anthropometric failures (e.g., wasting, underweight, and stunting) points to much higher levels of undernutrition than conventional ones. Dietary changes over time, and their nutritional implications, have welfare implications at both ends of the income and social-status pyramids. Since poverty is multidimensional, money-metric indicators such as minimum income or expenditure are not reliable, because these cannot adequately capture all the dimensions. The emergent shift of the disease burden toward predominately food-related noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) poses an additional challenge. Finally, the complexity of normative issues in food policy is explored. Current approaches to food security have veered toward a “right-to-food” approach. There are, however, considerable problems with creating appropriate mechanisms for effectuating that right; these are explored briefly. Cash transfers touted to avoid administrative costs and corruption involved in rural employment guarantee and targeted food-distribution programs are likely to be much less effective if the objective is to enable large segments of the rural population to break out of nutrition-poverty traps. The chapter ends by exploring an alternative model, based on the same normative principle: a “right to policies,” or a “right to a right.”
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