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Sheedy, Kenneth A. "The archaic and early classical coinages of the Cyclades". London : Royal Numismatic Soc, 2006. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=016094867&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.
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Panagopoulou, Ekaterini. "Antigonos Gonatas : coinage, money and the economy". Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2000. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1349335/.
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'Antigonos Gonatas: Coinage, Money and the Economy' is a presentation and systematic analysis of the precious metal coinages in the name of `king Antigonos'. Most of these issues, including (a) gold staters and silver tetradrachms with the types of Alexander III and (b) silver with individual Antigonid types (tetradrachms, `Pans' and 'Poseidons'; a few drachmae, `Pans' and 'Zeus'; pentobols, `Zeus'), are traditionally assigned to the Makedonian king Antigonos Gonatas (r. 283/277-239 BC). However, their relative chronology and their respective presence in hoards allow for their wider distribution from Gonatas to his later homonym, Antigonos Doson, and for their production at a single mint, demonstrating thus a strong sense of dynastic continuity among Gonatas' successors(chapter 2). It is argued that the numismatic iconography aligns itself with the main threads of the Antigonid international policy established by Gonatas: the Antigonids, following the example of the Temenids, deliberately emphasised their Hellenic identity and piety, in order to become assimilated to the military and political `debates' both in mainland Greece and on an international level. The introduction, in particular, of the second Antigonid tetradrachm type, the Poseidon-head, meant the resumption of the naval claims of Monophthalmos and Poliorketes in the Aegean concomitantly to Gonatas' victorious naval battle against the Ptolemaic fleet at Andros (chapters 2.1,2.4). The analysis of the numismatic material (chapters 3-6) is a prerequisite for a tentative estimation of its approximate quantity and for a better assessment of its distribution pattern. The disproportion between the low annual production rate of these issues and the Antigonid financial requirements may be explained by the use of other precious metal coinages following the Attic weight standard (chapter 7). It is therefore argued that the exercise by the Antigonids of pro-active economic and administrative control was limited and that the introduction of the Antigonid individual issues was inspired by political alongside economic forces.
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Loughlin, Eleanor. "Representations of the cow and calf in Minoan art". Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/9790.
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Research into the depiction of cattle in Minoan Art ha'i concentrated on representations of interaction between men and cattle, in particular, the images of bull sports. This emphasis has detracted from other types of cattle imagery. In this thesis the representation of the cow and calf in Minoan glyptic is assessed. Discussion of representation and meaning are of equal value, as a full understanding of the potential meaning of an image is dependent upon a detailed knowledge of what is represented. Specific anatomical and behavioural details described in the images are therefore compared with known physiological and behavioural characteristics. The Bronze Age representations are found to be very accurate and detailed in their description of the relationship between the cow and calf. Both the aesthetic and social contexts of the image are discussed in detail. The majority of representations of cows and calves are found on seals and sealings. The size, shape and restrictions of the medium as well as the range of potential uses of the stones (administrative, amuletic, jewellery) are considered. Fauna! evidence from Bronze Age Crete and accounts of cattle in Linear B texts confirm the importance of bovines as an integral part of the agricultural system as well as providing evidence of the range of cattle exploited. In discussing the potential meaning of the image, the survey draws on Bronze Age Aegean, Near Eastern and Egyptian evidence and later Greek (in particular Cretan) examples. Evidence from unrelated societies in which the cow is prominent is used as evidence of the diversity of possible meaning. The thesis concludes that it is not possible to categorise the image as specifically religious or secular; the range of potential meanings reflect the importance of the animal in all aspects of Minoan society.
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Aruz, Joan. "Marks of distinction : seals and cultural exchange between the Aegean and the Orient : (ca. 2600-1360 B.C.) /". Mainz am Rhein : Zabern, 2008. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=016485626&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.
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Vrij, Maria Chantal. "The numismatic iconography of the period of iconomachy (610-867)". Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2018. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/8327/.
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This thesis considers the use of numismatic imagery in the Byzantine Empire during the period 610-867, with its main focus centred in the period 685-842. Though charting the iconographic trends and changes on the coinage of the period and the possible reasons behind them is the principal raison d’être of the thesis, it also tackles methodological issues such as the use and abuse of dies studies and ways of determining who decided what images appeared on coins. The main body of the text is arranged chronologically with the methodological issues appearing throughout. Exceptions to this format are the first chapter, which considers the economic context of coin circulation in the period and the gold purity of the coins of the period, and the third chapter, which considers the production at the mint of Cherson, which produced anonymous coins not identifiable by date, but still part of the context. Finally, the thesis contains two appendices, the first paper appendix presents a catalogue of the coins held at the Barber Institute of Fine Arts for the period 685-842, and the second CD-ROM appendix presents the data from the All That Glitters ... project, testing the purity of Byzantine gold coins with x-ray fluorescence.
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Saxby, Michael Stephen. "Remilitarising the Byzantine Imperial image : a study of numismatic evidence and other visual media, 1042-1453". Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2018. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/8431/.
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The messages in the imagery on Byzantine coins, although often neglected by scholars, were a key means of projecting imperial power. Emperors could project power via dress, ceremonial, and displays, but these methods would not have reached all subjects. Byzantine coins had the advantage of reaching all subjects, as the Byzantine economy was fundamentally monetized. Military symbols (figures, dress, and weapons), whose study has been rather overlooked, formed an important part of this imagery. Whilst military symbols disappeared from Byzantine coins in the early eighth century, and were absent for some three centuries, they were reintroduced in the mid-eleventh century and appeared until 1394/5. Their importance is indicated by the fact that military types comprised over half the overall total of types for some emperors. This study examines military symbols on Byzantine coins from the eleventh to the fourteenth centuries, and notes also imperial representations in other media. The numismatic sources for this study are the collections in the Barber Institute of Fine Arts, and Dumbarton Oaks. The general conclusions are that military symbols were used most frequently from 1204 to 1261, less frequently from 1261 to 1394/5, and least frequently from 1042 to 1204. The variety of military saints portrayed increased at first, but declined in the fourteenth century, until only St Demetrios remained, but in the highest status: riding with the emperor.
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Erickson, Kyle Glenn. "The early Seleucids, their gods and their coins". Thesis, University of Exeter, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10036/95348.
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This thesis argues that the iconography on Seleucid coins was created in order to appeal to the various ethnic groups within the empire and thereby reinforced the legitimacy of the dynasty. It first examines the iconography of Seleucus I and argues that as Seleucus became more secure in his rule he began to develop a new iconography that was a blend of Alexander’s and his own. This pattern changed under Antiochus I. He replaced the Zeus of Alexander and of Seleucus with Apollo-on-the-omphalos. At approximately the same time, a dynastic myth of descent from Apollo was created and promulgated. It is argued that in addition to the traditional view that Apollo was readily identifiable to the Greco-Macedonians within the empire he was also accessible to the Babylonians through the god Nabû and to the Persians as a Greek (or Macedonian) version of the reigning king. This ambiguity made Apollo an ideal figure to represent the multi-ethnic ruling house. This also explains the dynasty’s reluctance to deviate from the iconography established by Antiochus I. This thesis continues to explore the role of Apollo and other gods in creating an iconography which represented Seleucid power ending with the reign of Antiochus III. This thesis also incorporates the numismatic representations of the king as divine into the debate on ruler cult. This evidence suggests that the Seleucids may have had some form of ruler cult before the reign of Antiochus III.
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Glenn, Simon. "Royal coinage in Hellenistic Bactria : a die study of coins from Euthydemus I to Antimachus I". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:5af5c51b-b1dc-4eb5-b33b-b27a9958a9f9.
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The history of Hellenistic Bactria (northern Afghanistan, and areas of Tajikistan and Uzbekistan) is particularly obscure and its reconstruction contentious. Unlike other Hellenistic kingdoms very little evidence survives from literary sources and inscriptions; the best primary source is the large quantity of coins issued under the Graeco-Bactrian kings who ruled the area from the third century to the mid first century BC. With limited details of the find spots of the coins and only a few published hoards, their use has often been limited to a superficial analysis of their iconography. This thesis presents the results of a die study, an approach to studying the coins that can give many insights into the way they were produced. The coins of six kings (Euthydemus I, Demetrius I, Euthydemus II, Pantaleon, Agathocles, and Antimachus I) are included. Different mints and rhythms of production can be identified, and the overall size of the coinages estimated. Using a thorough understanding of their production this thesis proposes a new, soundly-based, history of the Graeco-Bactrian kingdom under these kings.
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Tzamalis, Alexandros. "Les ethné de la région « Thraco-Macédonienne ». Étude d’Histoire et de Numismatique (fin du VIe – Ve siècle)". Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040004.
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L’étude présentée ici est consacrée aux ethné de la région « thraco-macédonienne » de la fin du VIe et du début du Ve siècle av. J.-C. Ces ethné (tribus) mentionnés en passant par les sources anciennes ont été un élément important dans la région du Nord de l’Egée ayant des multiples interactions avec les Grecs et les Perses qui s’établissaient dans la même région. La manque des références littéraires a laissé les chercheurs sans beaucoup de repères, étant donné que les trouvailles archéologiques qui puissent être attribuées à ces peuplades avec certitude sont également très rares. Uniquement les monnaies offrent un matériel conséquent et c’est pour cette raison que la majorité de l’étude présente est consacrée à l’évidence numismatique. Pour la première fois un corpus des séries parallèles des monnaies attribuées à ses ethné est présenté ici, accompagné par une étude des coins et des trésors. La combinaison de ces éléments a amené à une nouvelle datation des séries monétaires, ce qui, à son tour conduit a une reconsidération de l’histoire de la régionThe present study is dedicated to the ethné of the “Thraco-Macedonian” region at the end of the 6th and the beginning of the 5th century B.C. These ethné (tribes), which are mentioned only in passing in ancient sources were an important element in the region of the Northern Aegean, interacting in multiple ways with the Greeks and the Persians who had established themselves in the region. The absence of extended literary references has left the specialists without many points of reference, given that archaeological finds that could be attributed with any degree of certainty to these ethné are equally rare. Only the coins offer a subsequent material and it is for this reason that the study of the numismatic evidence takes up an important part of the present thesis. It is for the first time that a corpus of the parallel series of coins attributed to the ethné is here presented, accompanied by a study of the dies but also of the hoards. The combination of these elements has lead to a new dating of the monetary series, which in turn leads to a reconsideration of the history of the region
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Miynat, Ali. "Cultural and socio-economic relations between the Turkmen states and the Byzantine empire and West with a corpus of the Turkmen coins in the Barber Institute Coin Collection". Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2017. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/7411/.
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In the eleventh century the arrival of the Turks from Central Asia resulted in complex socio-economic and political changes in Upper Mesopotamia (al-Jazīra), Diyār Rūm (Asia Minor) and part of Syria (Diyār Shām). The social, cultural, military and economic life of the Turks intertwined with the native culture and heritage of Greeks, Armenians and Syrians living in those territories. Having as starting point the multifaceted encounters some of the important issues I am addressing in my thesis are the important trade routes that crossed Turkmen-dominated areas in the late middle ages; monetary traffic; mines and mints in operation under the Turkmen rule. As the history of that multicultural environment can best be understood and explained through the coin evidence, a big part of my project will cover numismatic evidence. In this context, my study will focus on the socio-economic and cultural relations and interactions between the Byzantines, old inhabitants, the Turkish newcomers and the western powers in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries in the light of the coins and investigate some questions: Why did the Turkmens issue the Greek and bilingual (Greek-Arabic) coins and seals? Why did the Turkmens borrow images (particularly Byzantine style imagery) from the cultural heritage of the areas they ruled?
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Alvarez, Isabelle. "Étude sur l’évolution du thème des oiseaux de nuit dans la Grèce ancienne, médiévale et moderne". Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040157.
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Cette étude se propose de dégager les variations du thème des oiseaux de nuit dans la Grèce ancienne, médiévale et moderne et de présenter une explication de ces différences en fonction du contexte historique, socioculturel et religieux. Pour la période ancienne, un inventaire des oiseaux de nuit a été établi et les occurrences concernant ces oiseaux dans la littérature, l’histoire, la mythologie et l’art ont été relevées. L’étude des oiseaux de nuit a été reprise à l’époque médiévale suivant la même approche en nous intéressant à la manière dont les principales caractéristiques des oiseaux de nuit ont été revues à la lumière de la conception judéo-chrétienne du monde, ainsi que dans d’autres textes comme le Physiologos, les nombreux Bestiaires, les Cyranides et le Poulologos.Enfin, pour la période moderne, notre attention s’est portée sur la place qu’occupent les oiseaux de nuit dans les chansons populaires, proverbes, fables, contes, poèmes et la littérature de jeunesse ainsi que dans les représentations qui leur sont associées dans l’art, l’artisanat, les emblèmes, timbres poste et monnaies. Cette étude diachronique vise à recenser les différentes espèces d’oiseaux et à évaluer le rôle qu’elles ont joué dans la pensée grecque au fil des siècles. Elle vise à établir -ou non- la continuité de leur symbolisme en fonction des conditions propres à la période envisagéeThis study has distinguished variations in the theme of nocturnal birds in Ancient, Medieval and Modern Greece, as well as presented an explanation within the historical, socio-cultural, and religious contexts. For the Ancient Greek timeframe, in an effort to outline symbolism, an inventory of nocturnal birds mentioned in zoological texts was created whereby the mention of such birds in literature, history, mythology, and art was also accounted for. The same approach was employed for the Medieval Greek timeframe. The study first focused on the revisions made to the main characteristics of these birds within the Judeo-Christian mindset, as opposed to Ancient Greece. These changes were not only adopted, but reinforced by other texts such as the Physiologos and many Bestiaries. The study then focused on the medico-magical traits of these nocturnal birds as outlined in the Cyranides, which contrasts with the Poulologos’ satire of Byzantine society by the intermediary of the birds’ behavior and biting remarks. Lastly, for the Modern Greek timeframe, the study explored the importance of nocturnal birds in folk songs, proverbs, fables, short stories, poems and youth literature. Further, the study outlined the birds’ privileged place in art, artisanal work, signs and emblems, postage stamps, and money. This diachronic study aimed to catalog the different bird species and to evaluate the role that they played in the development of the Greek line of thought through the centuries. It was also the study’s goal to ultimately establish—or not—the continuity of the symbolism as it relates to the time-specific conditions of each era
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Lenger, Dincer Savas. "Les monnaies grecques et provinciales romaines en bronze trouvées à Assos". Thesis, Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040217.
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Assos se trouve sur la côte sud de la Troade, entre le Cap Lekton et Gargara, juste en face de l’île de Lesbos. Les fouilles effectuées à Assos entre 1981-2004 sous la direction de M. Ümit Serdaroğlu nous ont fournis des monnaies grecques et romaines provinciales de la ville en bronze qui sont le sujet de la thèse. Un catalogue dressé en rassemblant toutes les monnaies d’Assos en bronze publiées dans les collections publiques, les collections privées, les catalogues de vente et les publications de fouilles nous a donné des informations concernant le monnayage de la ville: leurs datations, types, légendes, dénomination et le volume des émissions. Les monnaies étrangères trouvées dans les fouilles sont également examinées afin de voir la circulation monétaire dans la ville et dans la région. Cette étude nous a donné des renseignements supplémentaires non seulement sur le monnayage de la ville mais aussi sur l’histoire de la ville et des autres villes de la régionAssos is situated in the south of Troas region, on the coastline between the cities of Cap Lekton and Gargara and just opposite Lesbos Island.The coins of Greek and Roman provinces found during the excavations conducted by the leadership of Professor Ümit Serdaroğlu between the years of 1981 and 2004 constitute the subject of this thesis.The catalogue which contains the coins of all the published public and private collections and auctions together with those found in the excavation informs us about the mint policy of the city. Moreover the coins which belonged to foreign cities and kingdoms and also were acquired during the excavation take part in the thesis.The research on the coins gives us considerable information about the history of the cities in the region as well as the circulation of the coins within the city
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Brousseau, Louis. "Poseidonia de 600 à 273 av. J.-C. Étude de numismatique et d’histoire". Thesis, Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040303.
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Cette thèse de doctorat traite de l’histoire de Poseidonia, une cité grecque d’Italie du Sud fondée vers 600 av. J.-C. Elle étudie son histoire sur les trois siècles de son existence à partir de toutes les sources documentaires qu’il est possible de réunir. Cette partie forme le contexte historique sur lequel s’appuie l’histoire monétaire de la cité grecque. La seconde partie répertorie et classe toutes les monnaies qui ont été frappées par Poseidonia entre 530 av. J.-C., date à laquelle elle inaugure un monnayage d’argent selon la technique incuse, jusqu’aux derniers bronzes émis par la cité dans les premières années du IIIe siècle. Elle analyse sa politique monétaire et ses réformes, et les replace dans le contexte historiqueThis thesis is about the history of Poseidonia, a Greek colony of Southern Italy founded c. 600 B.C. It studies her history on the three centuries of her existence from every source which is possible to find. This first part forms the historical context on which the monetary history of the city relies on. The second part catalogues and classifies all coins that have been minted by Poseidonia between 530 B.C., when the coinage appears following the incuse technique, up to the last bronzes minted in the first years of the third century B.C. It analyses the monetary policy and reforms, and place them in their historical context
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Bordeaux, Olivier. "Les successeurs d’Alexandre le Grand en Asie Centrale et en Inde, à partir de la restitution des trésors monétaires et des études de coins". Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040129.
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La présence des Grecs en Asie Centrale et en Inde est la conséquence directe des expéditions d’Alexandre le Grand, lesquelles donneront naissance vers 250 avant J.-C. au royaume gréco-bactrien et vers 180 avant J.-C. au royaume indo-grec, séparés par l’Hindu Kush. 260 ans plus tard, le dernier souverain grec tombe sous les assauts indo-scythes. L’étude des monnaies frappées par les 45 rois de ces deux royaumes est fondamentale pour comprendre leur évolution économique et politique.A partir d’un corpus majoritairement inédit, fondé sur les monnaies issues du marché de l’art, nos travaux de thèse se sont focalisés sur six souverains présentant des problématiques intéressantes : la division du monnayage des souverains homonymes Diodote I et II, l’évolution typologique de l’Héraclès au revers des monnaies d’Euthydème I, les liens existants entre les monnayages d’Eucratide I et de Ménandre I, la place d’Hippostrate dans les souverains indo-grecs et indo-scythes.La méthodologie retenue, l’étude de coins, nous a permis d’apporter de nouvelles et précieuses informations sur les ateliers monétaires et le sens que l’on peut attribuer aux monogrammesThe Graeco-Bactrian and Indo-Greek kingdoms find their origins in the consequences following Alexander the Great’s expeditions in Central Asia and India. Circa 250 BC, the Seleucid satrap seceded from the Seleucid kingdom and became king under the name Diodotus I; the Indo-greek kingdom appears circa 180 BC when the Greeks cross the Hindu Kush. 260 years later, the Indo-Scythians put an end to their presence. The coins struck by the 45 Graeco-Bactrian and Indo-Greek kings are the main data available to historians.Mostly based on unpublished coins sold on the art market, our PhD focuses on six kings, each of them offering a specific problematic: the coinages of Diodotus I and II, that presents the same title and typology; the evolution of the Heracles on the reverse of Euthydemus I’s coins; the links regarding especially the position of the legend on Eucratides I’s and Menander I’s coins; the position of Hippostratos among the last Indo-Greek kings in the West Panjab and the Indo-Scythians.The data provided by the die-studies allows us to dismiss or sustain the many hypotheses concerning the mints and their locations, as well as the meaning of monograms
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Russell, T. J. "Byzantium and the Bosporus : regionality, identity, institutions". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2013. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:e476c6b2-14b1-4e3d-a69b-959c67bc1bb7.
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This thesis presents a historical study of the relationship between the city of ancient Byzantium and the Thracian Bosporus. Structured around the themes of regional particularity and identity, it shows that local studies can be used to gain fresh insights into more general topics. Viewed through the lens of the relationship between strait and city, the history of the Bosporus sheds light on the nature of economic exploitation and ancient imperialism, and on the nature of ancient communities’ local identities. Chapter 1 explores regionally specific geographical features in the strait, which directed and determined responses to life in the area, around which the regional economy revolved, and in response to which the identities of the local communities were created. Chapters 2 and 3 examine the history of economic exploitation of the region, exploring the attitude of the Athenian Empire toward the Bosporus, and the attempt by the local communities of the Bosporus to create a controlled monetary system in the third century BC. These efforts to exploit local opportunities and commodities, I show, transformed the Bosporus into an attractive economic resource. Chapter 4 examines the local fishing industries of the strait, and demonstrates that the extraordinary availability of fish in the region provoked responses which could not be emulated precisely elsewhere. The thesis also shows that the cultural identity of a Greek city could be intensely local. Byzantium, a Greek colony typically characterized by its relationship to its mother-city, had a series of important local identities, explored in chapter 1. From this perspective, chapter 5 re-examines the difficult relationship between Greeks and Thracians in the region, and chapter 6 questions the validity of the traditional view of the relationship between a colony and its mother-city.
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Puccini, Daniela Bessa. "Moeda e discurso político: emissões monetárias da Cirenaica entre 322 e 258 a.C". Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/71/71131/tde-13042009-142029/.
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A proposta deste trabalho é estudar as moedas da Cirenaica emitidas entre o início do domínio de Ptolomeu I na região e a morte do último governante independente, Magas, em 258 a.C. O nosso objetivo é analisar, a partir dos tipos monetários, qual a expressão política das facções existentes nas cidades da Cirenaica e qual o posicionamento desses grupos em relação ao controle lagida. Lançando mão da comparação entre os tipos monetários, do uso de determinadas inscrições associadas aos tipos e aos principais acontecimentos políticos e da adoção sucessiva de diversos padrões monetários pelas cidades, discutiremos como foi construído o discurso político da autoridade emissora dessas cidades como resposta aos principais acontecimentos desses anos.The purpose of this research is study the Cyrenaicas coins issued between the beginning of the Ptolemys control in the region and the death of the last independent government, Magas, in 258 a.C. Our goal is analyse, from the monetary types, the political expression of the citys factions and what the position of these groups about a lagids control. Through the comparision between the types, the use of some inscriptions associated to the types and to the main political events and the successive adoption of various monetary standards by the cities, we will discuss how was built the political message of the issuing authority as an answer to the main events of these years.
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Adra, Kaïs. "Le monnayage de Laodicée-sur-mer dans l'Antiquité (IIIe siècle av. J.-C. — IIIe siècle ap. J.-C.) : étude historique et monétaire". Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040013.
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Laodicée-sur-Mer, l’actuelle Lattaquié se situe sur la côte méditerranéenne de la Syrie au Nord. Elle a joué un rôle très important depuis sa fondation par Séleucos Ie, ce rôle a surtout consisté en son monnayage. L’histoire monétaire de Laodicée a commencé en 300 av. J.-C. avec la frappe des monnaies au type d’Alexandre le Grand. Puis des émissions municipales sont apparues sous le règne d’Antiochos IV et d’Alexandre Bala. Laodicée, après l’an 82/81, a frappé de grande quantité de tétradrachmes civiques. Elle a conservé son rôle pendant l’époque impériale, et a connu l’âge d’or lorsqu’ elle est devenue capitale à la place d’Antioche en 194 puis colonie en 198 sous Septime Sévère. La dernière émission de Laodicée s’est faite sous le règne de Trébonien Galle (251 - 253 ap. J.-C.) La première étape de notre travail consiste dans l’élaboration d’un corpus chronologique des séries et des émissions monétaires et l’étude des coins. La deuxième étape étudie les coins et le rythme de production, ainsi que la circulation des monnaies. En ce qui concerne la dernière partie de cette thèse, elle porte sur l’étude historique de Laodicée aux époques hellénistique et romaine à partir des sources classiques, des inscriptions grecques et latines de la ville, de même que les résultats archéologiques des fouilles à Lattaquié et de son monnayageLaodicea-on-Sea, is the modern Lattakia located on the north Mediterranean coast of Syria. This city played an important role since it was founded by Seleucus Ie, this role mostly consisted of his coinage. The monetary history of Laodicea started 300 BC with the coinage type of Alexander the Great. Later on, municipal issues have emerged during the reign of Antiochus IV and Alexander Bala. Laodicea, after the year 82/81 struck a large number of civic tetradrachms. It has retained its role during the imperial era, and has experienced a golden age when it became the capital instead of Antioch in 194 AD. It became a colony during 198 AD under Septimius Severus. The latest coinage issue of Laodicea was made during the reign of Trebonianus Gallus (251-253 AD.) The first step of our study consists on developing a chronological corpus of the different series and monetary issues and on studying the coins. The second step of our work is on the coinage study and the pace of production and circulation of the coins. The last part of our thesis studies the history of Laodicea in the Hellenistic and Roman periods through the classical sources, the Greek and Latin inscriptions of the city that have been discovered, as well as the archaeological findings from the excavations in Lattakia and from its coinage
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Nay, Jamie P. "Citizenship, culture and ideology in Roman Greece". Thesis, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1828/217.
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A study of the cultural and ideological effects of Roman citizenship on Greeks living in the first three centuries AD. The ramifications of the extension of citizenship to these Greeks illustrates that ideas such as 'culture' and 'identity' are not static terms, but constructions of a particular social milieu at any given point in time. Roman citizenship functioned as a kind of ideological apparatus that, when given to a non-Roman, questioned that individual's native identity. This thesis addresses, via an examination of four sources, all of whom were Greeks with Roman citizenship - Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Paul in the Acts of the Apostles, Ulpian, the minters of eastern civic coins - the extent to which one could remain 'Greek' while participating in one of the most Roman institutions of the Empire. Utilizing these sources with the aid of a number of theoretical bases (notably Louis Althusser and Pierre Bourdieu), this study attempts to come to a conclusion about the nature of 'Romanness' in the ancient world.