Artykuły w czasopismach: „Non invasive positive pressure ventilation”

1

Nieberg, Astrid. "Non-Invasive Positive Pressure Ventilation". Critical care 3, nr 2 (kwiecień 2006): 56–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03063107.

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Preston, Roland, Frances Kelly i Morag McNulty. "Introducing non-invasive positive pressure ventilation". Nursing Standard 15, nr 26 (14.03.2001): 42–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns2001.03.15.26.42.c2997.

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Haddad, J., A. Mokline, I. Rahmani, H. Oueslati, I. El Jami, K. Brini, K. Bousselmi i A. Messadi. "Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation in burns". Critical Care 14, Suppl 1 (2010): P240. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/cc8472.

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Pavone, M., E. Verrillo, V. Caldarelli, N. Ullmann i R. Cutrera. "Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation in children". Early Human Development 89 (październik 2013): S25—S31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2013.07.019.

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Mehta, Akshay. "Synopsis on Non-invasive Ventilation in Neonatology". International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews 7, nr 04 (17.07.2021): 01–06. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2690-4861/128.

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Non-invasive ventilation (NIV) is a mode of respiratory support commonly used on the neonatal unit. Since the advent of NIV, it has evolved from being used as a mode of respiratory support to wean infants from mechanical ventilation (MV) to a primary mode of respiratory support. NIV improve the functional residual capacity in the newborn (at term or preterm) avoiding invasive actions such as tracheal intubation. Newer methods of NIV support such as nasal bilevel positive airway pressure (BiPAP) and humidified high flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy (HHFNC) have emerged in attempts to reduce intubation rates and subsequent MV in preterm infants. With this synopsis, we aim to discuss various available NIV modes of ventilation in Neonatology, including indications, physiological principle, practical aspects and effects on important short and long-term morbidities associated with the use of NIV.

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Windisch, Wolfram, Jan Hendrik Storre i Thomas Köhnlein. "Nocturnal non-invasive positive pressure ventilation for COPD". Expert Review of Respiratory Medicine 9, nr 3 (20.04.2015): 295–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1586/17476348.2015.1035260.

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Aggarwal, Deepak, i Prasanta Raghab Mohapatra. "Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation for severe COPD". Lancet Respiratory Medicine 2, nr 10 (październik 2014): e18-e19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s2213-2600(14)70199-7.

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Lobato, Salvador Díaz, i Sagrario Mayoralas Alises. "Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation for severe COPD". Lancet Respiratory Medicine 2, nr 10 (październik 2014): e17-e18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s2213-2600(14)70200-0.

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Kharasch, Virginia S. "Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation: Principles and applications". Pediatric Pulmonology 34, nr 1 (4.06.2002): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ppul.10122.

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Rosemeier, F., i J. H. Cook. "A complication of non-invasive positive pressure ventilation". Anaesthesia 56, nr 4 (kwiecień 2001): 390–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2044.2001.01976-31.x.

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Branthwaite, M. A. "Assisted ventilation 6. Non-invasive and domiciliary ventilation: positive pressure techniques." Thorax 46, nr 3 (1.03.1991): 208–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/thx.46.3.208.

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Vijayakumar, D., i A. A. Gehani. "Non-invasive Positive Airway Pressure Ventilation: CPAP and BiPAP". Qatar Medical Journal 2010, nr 1 (czerwiec 2010): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5339/qmj.2010.1.23.

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Rolfe, Sandy. "Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation in the home setting". British Journal of Community Nursing 24, nr 3 (2.03.2019): 102–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/bjcn.2019.24.3.102.

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Garfield, M. J., i R. M. Howard-Griffin. "Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation for severe thoracic trauma". British Journal of Anaesthesia 85, nr 5 (listopad 2000): 788–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bja/85.5.788.

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Leboulanger, N., i B. Fauroux. "Non-invasive positive-pressure ventilation in children in otolaryngology". European Annals of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Diseases 130, nr 2 (kwiecień 2013): 73–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anorl.2012.06.001.

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Teague, W. Gerald. "Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation: current status in paediatric patients". Paediatric Respiratory Reviews 6, nr 1 (marzec 2005): 52–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.prrv.2004.11.014.

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Köhnlein, Thomas, Wolfram Windisch, Karl Wegscheider i Tobias Welte. "Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation for severe COPD–Authors' reply". Lancet Respiratory Medicine 2, nr 10 (październik 2014): e19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s2213-2600(14)70215-2.

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Davey, M. "Theme: Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NiPPV) in the ED". Emergency Medicine Journal 27, nr 12 (13.11.2010): 903. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/emj.2010.106088.

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Cavari, Yuval, Shaul Sofer, Uri Rozovski i Isaac Lazar. "Non invasive positive pressure ventilation in infants with respiratory failure". Pediatric Pulmonology 47, nr 10 (13.04.2012): 1019–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ppul.22561.

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Markström, Agneta, Kerstin Sundell, Nader Stenberg i Miriam Katz-Salamon. "Long-term non-invasive positive airway pressure ventilation in infants". Acta Paediatrica 97, nr 12 (grudzień 2008): 1658–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1651-2227.2008.00990.x.

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Yamamoto, F., R. Kato, J. Sato i T. Nishino. "Anaesthesia for awake craniotomy with non-invasive positive pressure ventilation". British Journal of Anaesthesia 90, nr 3 (marzec 2003): 382–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bja/aeg068.

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Rivara, C. B., J. C. Chevrolet, Y. Gasche i E. Charbonney. "Fatal brain gas embolism during non-invasive positive pressure ventilation". Case Reports 2008, nr 12 1 (20.11.2008): bcr0620080163. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr.06.2008.0163.

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Raju, Bhavani Mohan, Sushma Jotkar, Prathyusha M., Shraddha Goswami, Mukesh Dube i Abhishek Singh. "Effectiveness of non-invasive positive pressure ventilation for acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease". International Journal of Clinical Trials 5, nr 2 (24.04.2018): 102. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3259.ijct20181740.

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Background: In patients with acute exacerbations of COPD, endotracheal intubation and complications associated with mechanical ventilation may be evaded using non-invasive ventilation. The aim of the study was to analyse the effectiveness of NPPV for hypercapnic respiratory failure secondary to acute exacerbation of COPD in India.Methods: In this prospective study, 63 cases of hypercapnic respiratory failure secondary to acute exacerbation of COPD admitted in the intensive care unit during 2011-13 formed the study population. Standard therapy was initiated in all the patients. Patients who failed to improve with standard therapy alone were given a trial of non invasive ventilation. Non invasively ventilated patients, showing significantly improvement in their clinical status and arterial blood gas parameters were discharged. Patients who failed to show significant improvement with NPPV were given invasive ventilation.Results: Standard therapy was initiated in 63 patients on admission but 25 patients failed to improve with standard therapy alone. Out of the total 25 patients non invasively ventilated, 22 patients showed significantly improvement. Significant improvement in the Mean pH, Mean paCO2 and Mean paHCO3 in both standard therapy and non invasive ventilation group. Success rate was found to be highest (88%) in standard therapy + noninvasive ventilation treatment modality group.Conclusions: NIV is an effective tool in hypercapnic respiratory failure secondary to acute exacerbation of COPD and its early initiation would improve the clinical status and respiratory acidosis.

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Ferrari, G., G. De Filippi, A. Milan, F. Aprà, F. Pagnozzi, A. Boccuzzi, P. Molino i F. Olliveri. "Non-invasive positive airway pressure ventilation and risk of myocardial infarction (MI) in acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema (ACPE): continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) vs. non invasive positive pressure ventilation (NIV)". Journal of Emergency Medicine 30, nr 2 (luty 2006): 245. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jemermed.2006.02.040.

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Windisch, Wolfram, Michael Dreher, Jan Hendrik Storre i Stephan Sorichter. "Nocturnal non-invasive positive pressure ventilation: Physiological effects on spontaneous breathing". Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology 150, nr 2-3 (luty 2006): 251–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.resp.2005.05.017.

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Katz, S. "Outcome of non-invasive positive pressure ventilation in paediatric neuromuscular disease". Archives of Disease in Childhood 89, nr 2 (1.02.2004): 121–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/adc.2002.018655.

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Tuggey, Justin M., i Mark W. Elliott. "Titration of non-invasive positive pressure ventilation in chronic respiratory failure". Respiratory Medicine 100, nr 7 (lipiec 2006): 1262–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rmed.2005.10.012.

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Haggenmacher, C., F. Otte, C. Fonteyne, A. Mulder, S. Clement, S. Deckers, B. Cnudde, C. Rosteleur, D. Neyrinck i D. Biarent. "NON INVASIVE POSITIVE PRESSURE VENTILATION IN A PAEDIATRIC INTENSIVE CARE UNIT". Pediatric Critical Care Medicine 6, nr 2 (marzec 2005): 242. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00130478-200503000-00065.

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Hori, Ryuji, Masaaki Isaka, Kazuhiko Oonishi, Toru Yabe i Yoshitaka Oku. "Coordination between respiration and swallowing during non-invasive positive pressure ventilation". Respirology 21, nr 6 (30.03.2016): 1062–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/resp.12790.

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Hore, Craig T. "Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation in patients with acute respiratory failure". Emergency Medicine Australasia 14, nr 3 (wrzesień 2002): 281–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1442-2026.2002.00346.x.

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Ciobanu, Laura. "Is there enough room for non-invasive ventilation in pulmonary rehabilitation?" Biotechnology and Bioprocessing 1, nr 2 (10.12.2020): 01–06. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2766-2314/007.

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Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) is a non-pharmacological intervention addressed to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and non-COPD chronic respiratory patients, a key management strategy scientifically demonstrated to improve exercise capacity, dyspnoea, health status and psychological wellbeing. The main body of literature comes from COPD patients, as they provide the core evidence for PR programmes. PR is recommended even to severe patients having chronic respiratory failure; their significant psychological impairment and potential for greater instability during the PR programme will be carefully considered by the multidisciplinary team. Optimizing medical management (e g, inhaled bronchodilators, oxygen therapy, non- invasive ventilation) may enhance the results of exercise training. Patients who already receive long-term domiciliary non- invasive ventilation (NIV) for chronic respiratory failure might exercise with NIV during exercise training if acceptable and tolerable to the patient. It is not advisable to offer long-term domiciliary NIV with the only aim to improve outcomes during PR course. There are different attempts to use both negative and positive NIV in limited clinical studies. Long-term adherence to exercise is an important goal of PR programmes and teams, targeting to translate all-domain gains of PR into increased physical activity and participation to real life. Being a reliable alternative for the future, studies should focus on pressure regimens, type of devices, acceptability and portability for everyday activities.

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Dettenmeier, Patricia A., i Nancy C. Jackson. "Chronic Hypoventilation Syndrome: Treatment with Non-invasive Mechanical Ventilation". AACN Advanced Critical Care 2, nr 3 (1.08.1991): 415–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4037/15597768-1991-3007.

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Chronic hypoventilation syndrome can be caused by many disease states, although it is more commonly seen in neuromuscular disorders. Assessment of hypoventilation includes measurement of carbon dioxide level, respiratory muscle strength, pulmonary function testing, and any other system involved, such as cardiac dysfunction or sleep abnormalities. Often, chronic hypoventilation is initially diagnosed during an episode of acute respiratory failure. The use of noninvasive ventilation with positive pressure, negative pressure, or gravitational devices can be an effective treatment option for some patients, thus obviating the need for a tracheostomy. Noninvasive ventilatory equipment such as the nasal or oral masks, mouthpieces, bi-level positive airway pressure, chest cuirasses, ponchos, or the iron lung, and the rocking bed or pneumobelt can each ventilate a certain type of patient adequately. Each has specific indications, advantages, and disadvantages and must be individualized to the patient’s needs

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Gonzalez-Bermejo, Jesus, Jean-Paul Janssens, Claudio Rabec, Christophe Perrin, Frédéric Lofaso, Bruno Langevin, Annalisa Carlucci i Manel Lujan. "Framework for patient-ventilator asynchrony during long-term non-invasive ventilation". Thorax 74, nr 7 (26.04.2019): 715–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/thoraxjnl-2018-213022.

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Episodes of patient-ventilator asynchrony (PVA) occur during acute and chronic non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NIV). In long-term NIV, description and quantification of PVA is not standardised, thus limiting assessment of its clinical impact. The present report provides a framework for a systematic analysis of polygraphic recordings of patients under NIV for the detection and classification of PVA validated by bench testing. The algorithm described uses two different time windows: rate asynchrony and intracycle asynchrony. This approach should facilitate further studies on prevalence and clinical impact of PVA in long-term NIV.

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Bolton, R., i A. Bleetman. "Non-invasive ventilation and continuous positive pressure ventilation in emergency departments: where are we now?" Emergency Medicine Journal 25, nr 4 (1.04.2008): 190–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/emj.2007.049072.

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Lim, Jae Woo, Kyoung Min Lee, Hyun Kyo Lim, Soon Yul Kim, Yeong Bok Lee i Jae Chan Choi. "Non-invasive Positive Pressure Ventilation for Pulmonary Edema in Kidney Transplanted Patient". Korean Journal of Anesthesiology 39, nr 4 (2000): 606. http://dx.doi.org/10.4097/kjae.2000.39.4.606.

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PY Ho, Rosa, i Martin Boyle. "Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation in acute respiratory failure: providing competent care". Australian Critical Care 13, nr 4 (maj 2000): 135–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1036-7314(00)70641-2.

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Hannan, Liam M., Giulio S. Dominelli, Yi-Wen Chen, W. Darlene Reid i Jeremy Road. "Systematic review of non-invasive positive pressure ventilation for chronic respiratory failure". Respiratory Medicine 108, nr 2 (luty 2014): 229–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rmed.2013.11.010.

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Nishimura, Takeshi, Kunihoro Shirai, Atsunori Nakao i Joji Kotani. "Gastric Perforation Because of Non-Invasive Positive-Pressure Ventilation: Review of Complications". Surgical Infections Case Reports 1, nr 1 (listopad 2016): 41–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/crsi.2016.29008.tn.

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Patil, S. "ROLE OF NON-INVASIVE POSITIVE PRESSURE VENTILATION (NIPPV) IN INTENSIVE CARE UNIT". Chest 157, nr 6 (czerwiec 2020): A112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2020.05.126.

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Rajdev, Kartikeya, Alan J. Spanel, Sean McMillan, Shubham Lahan, Brian Boer, Justin Birge i Meilinh Thi. "Pulmonary Barotrauma in COVID-19 Patients With ARDS on Invasive and Non-Invasive Positive Pressure Ventilation". Journal of Intensive Care Medicine 36, nr 9 (20.05.2021): 1013–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/08850666211019719.

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Background: We experienced a high incidence of pulmonary barotrauma among patients with coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) associated acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) at our institution. In current study, we sought to evaluate the incidence, clinical outcomes, and characteristics of barotrauma among COVID-19 patients receiving invasive and non-invasive positive pressure ventilation. Methodology: This retrospective cohort study included adult patients diagnosed with COVID-19 pneumonia and requiring oxygen support or positive airway pressure for ARDS who presented to our tertiary-care center from March through November, 2020. Results: A total of 353 patients met our inclusion criteria, of which 232 patients who required heated high-flow nasal cannula, continuous or bilevel positive airway pressure were assigned to non-invasive group. The remaining 121 patients required invasive mechanical ventilation and were assigned to invasive group. Of the total 353 patients, 32 patients (65.6% males) with a mean age of 63 ± 11 years developed barotrauma in the form of subcutaneous emphysema, pneumothorax, or pneumomediastinum. The incidence of barotrauma was 4.74% (11/232) and 17.35% (21/121) in the non-invasive group and invasive group, respectively. The median length of hospital stay was 22 (15.7 −33.0) days with an overall mortality of 62.5% (n = 20). Conclusions: Patients with COVID-19 ARDS have a high incidence of barotrauma. Pulmonary barotrauma should be considered in patients with COVID-19 pneumonia who exhibit worsening of their respiratory disease as it is likely associated with a high mortality risk. Utilizing lung-protective ventilation strategies may reduce the risk of barotrauma.

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Diaz-Abad, Montserrat, i John Edward Brown. "Use of volume-targeted non-invasive bilevel positive airway pressure ventilation in a patient with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis",. Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia 40, nr 4 (sierpień 2014): 443–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1806-37132014000400013.

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Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease in which most patients die of respiratory failure. Although volume-targeted non-invasive bilevel positive airway pressure (BPAP) ventilation has been studied in patients with chronic respiratory failure of various etiologies, its use in ALS has not been reported. We present the case of a 66-year-old woman with ALS and respiratory failure treated with volume-targeted BPAP ventilation for 15 weeks. Weekly data downloads showed that disease progression was associated with increased respiratory muscle weakness, decreased spontaneous breathing, and increased use of non-invasive positive pressure ventilation, whereas tidal volume and minute ventilation remained relatively constant.

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Lu, Hua, Zuojia Liu i Biru Li. "A child diagnosed with rigid spine syndrome complicated by ventilatory disorders: a nursing case report". Journal of International Medical Research 47, nr 2 (7.01.2019): 1030–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0300060518815358.

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Rigid spine syndrome is a rare myopathy in children and has a poor prognosis because of its lack of treatment and eventual ventilatory failure. We report the case of a 10-year-old child with RSS and ventilatory disorders. We provided care to the child using bilevel positive airway pressure (BiPAP) non-invasive mechanical ventilation and continuous monitoring of transcutaneous carbon dioxide pressure. A 10-year-old Han Chinese girl presented (6 April 6 2016) to the Shanghai Children’s Medical Center with ventilatory disorders, including hypoxia and hypercapnia. Transcutaneous oxygen saturation with mask oxygen inspiration was 90%. BiPAP non-invasive ventilator-assisted ventilation was continuously used. Through continuous non-invasive ventilation and carbon dioxide monitoring, the symptoms of dyspnea in this child were effectively controlled and improved. She was discharged on April 19 with instructions to continue using BiPAP at home and transcutaneous oxygen saturation was maintained at 94% to 98%. This case highlights that nursing of patients with rigid spine syndrome and ventilatory disorders should focus on evaluating the effect of non-invasive mechanical ventilation, prevention of complications, and continuous nursing after discharge. Additionally, continuous monitoring of transcutaneous carbon dioxide pressure is feasible for evaluating the effect of BiPAP.

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Rochon, Marie-Eve, Gregory Lodygensky, Laurence Tabone, Sandrine Essouri, Sylvain Morneau, Christer Sinderby, Jennifer Beck i Guillaume Emeriaud. "Continuous neurally adjusted ventilation: a feasibility study in preterm infants". Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition 105, nr 6 (8.04.2020): 640–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2019-318660.

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ObjectivesTo assess the feasibility and tolerance of NeuroPAP, a new non-invasive ventilation mode which continuously adjusts (during both inspiration and expiration) the pressure support proportionally to the diaphragm electrical activity (Edi), in preterm infants and to evaluate the impact on ventilation pressure and Edi.DesignProspective cross-over single-centre feasibility study.SettingOne level 3 neonatal intensive care unit in Canada.PatientsStable preterm infants ventilated with non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV).InterventionsSubjects were successively ventilated in NIPPV with prestudy settings (30 min), in NeuroPAP with minimal pressure similar to NIPPV PEEP (positive end-expiratory pressure) (60 min), in NeuroPAP with minimal pressure reduced by 2 cmH20 (60 min), in continuous positive airway pressure (15 min) and again in NIPPV (30 min). Main outcome measures included tolerance, ventilation pressure, Edi and patient-ventilator synchrony.ResultsTwenty infants born at 28.0±1.0 weeks were included. NeuroPAP was well tolerated and could be delivered during 100% of planned period. During NeuroPAP, the PEEP was continuously adjusted proportionally to tonic diaphragm Edi, although the average PEEP value was similar to the set minimal pressure. During NeuroPAP, 83 (78–86)% breaths were well synchronised vs 9 (6–12)% breaths during NIPPV (p<0.001).ConclusionsNeuroPAP is feasible and well tolerated in stable preterm infants, and it allows transient adaptation in PEEP in response to tonic diaphragm electrical activity changes. Further studies are warranted to determine the impact of these findings on clinical outcomes.Trial registration numberNCT02480205.

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Altintas, Nejat. "Update: Non-Invasive Positive Pressure Ventilation in Chronic Respiratory Failure Due to COPD". COPD: Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease 13, nr 1 (29.09.2015): 110–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/15412555.2015.1043520.

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Montufar-Rueda, Carlos, Agnès Ditisheim, Alfredo F. Gei, Rolando Pinilla, Eddie Dinh, Jair Vélez, Brenda Castillo i Luis Farias. "Non-Invasive Positive Pressure Ventilation (NIPPV) in the Pregnant Patient: A Case Series". Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 10, nr 11 (2020): 1563–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojog.2020.10110140.

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Damas, C., C. Andrade, J. P. Araújo, J. Almeida i P. Bettencourt. "Weaning from non-invasive positive pressure ventilation: Experience with progressive periods of withdraw". Revista Portuguesa de Pneumologia (English Edition) 14, nr 1 (styczeń 2008): 49–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s2173-5115(09)70243-x.

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Kinnear, W., L. Watson, P. Smith, L. Johnson, S. Burrows, J. Colt, M. Sovani i A. Khanna. "Effect of expiratory positive airway pressure on tidal volume during non-invasive ventilation". Chronic Respiratory Disease 14, nr 2 (6.12.2016): 105–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1479972316674392.

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Carroll, Christopher L., i Craig M. Schramm. "Non-Invasive Positive Pressure Ventilation For The Treatment of Status Asthmaticus In Children". Chest 126, nr 4 (październik 2004): 761S. http://dx.doi.org/10.1378/chest.126.4_meetingabstracts.761s-c.

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Heinemann, Frank, Stephan Budweiser, Jakob Dobroschke i Michael Pfeifer. "Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation improves lung volumes in the obesity hypoventilation syndrome". Respiratory Medicine 101, nr 6 (czerwiec 2007): 1229–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rmed.2006.10.027.

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Sachdev, Anil, Sameer Punia, Dhiren Gupta, Neeraj Gupta i Suresh Gupta. "Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation immediately after extubation in children - a randomized study". Journal of Pediatric Critical Care 6, nr 6 (2019): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.21304/2019.0606.00540.

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