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Svennerlind, Christer. "Moderate nominalism and moderate realism /". Göteborg : Acta Universitatis Gothoburgensis, 2008. http://opac.nebis.ch/cgi-bin/showAbstract.pl?u20=9789173466189.
Pełny tekst źródłaRodriguez, Pereyra Gonzalo Jose. "Resemblance nominalism : a development". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.625017.
Pełny tekst źródłaSilva, Luiz Carlos Santos da 1975. "O homem por trás do Leviatã : ciência e política na filosofia do Poder de Thomas Hobbes". [s.n.], 2014. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/281295.
Pełny tekst źródłaTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas
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Resumo: No presente trabalho procuro apresentar como o método resolutivo-compositivo ou geométrico estabelece uma relação fundamental entre filosofia natural e política nas bases do pensamento hobbesiano mais sistemático. Nesse registro, busco mostrar como Hobbes entende que as definições geométricas não seriam apenas descritivas ou especulativas, mas também prescritivas e práticas. Por isso, as definições da geometria euclidiana não apenas descreveriam a forma de uma figura estática, mas também prescreveriam um possível modo de geração ou de construção desses objetos. Da perspectiva hobbesiana os axiomas fundamentais da geometria euclidiana podem ser demonstrados, por isso estes postulados devem ser entendidos como princípios de construção ou de autoridade, mais do que de conhecimento. Desse prisma, a geometria euclidiana poderia ser entendida como uma ciência capaz de orientar tanto o entendimento quanto as ações humanas. Com base nisso, procuro mostrar como a filosofia natural e política de Hobbes se funda sobre uma aplicação desse método a uma mesma matéria: os homens e suas paixões. É nesse registro que, no decorrer de todo o presente trabalho, procuro elucidar como as paixões humanas (matéria tanto da filosofia natural quanto da política) são vistas por Hobbes sob a ótica do mesmo método geométrico, mas ora como efeito (do movimento externo que afeta os sentidos humanos) e ora como causa (do movimento voluntário dos homens no mundo). Sob esta perspectiva, procuro evidenciar de que modo o caráter convencional do método hobbesiano se aplica aos termos do contrato social constitutivo de um Estado civil soberano, presente nas bases de uma filosofia que entende as ciências e o próprio conhecimento como sinônimos de poder
Abstract: In this thesis I try to present as the resolutive-compositive or geometric method establishes a fundamental relationship between natural philosophy and policy on the fundamental principle of hobbesian thought. In this sense, I try to show how Hobbes believes that the geometric definitions would not only descriptive or speculative, but also prescriptive and practices. Therefore, the geometry definitions describe not only the form of a static picture but also prescribe a possible way of generation or building these objects. For the Hobbesian perspective the fundamental axioms of Euclidean geometry can be demonstrated, so these postulates must be understood as principles of construction or authority rather than knowledge. From this angle, Euclidean geometry could be understood as a science capable of guiding both the understanding and human actions. These actions regarded both as a knowledge and authority. Based on this, I seek to show how natural philosophy and policy is based on an application of this method to the same matter: men and their passions. In this way, throughout this work I try to elucidate how human passions (matter of natural philosophy and politics) are seen by Hobbes from the perspective of the same geometric method, but sometimes as the effect (of the external movement affects the human senses) and sometimes as cause (the voluntary human movement in the world). From this perspective, I try to show how the conventional character of the Hobbesian method applies to the terms of the constitutive social contract of a sovereign civil State that are present on the basis of a philosophy that understands the science and knowledge itself as power synonymous
Doutorado
Filosofia
Doutor em Filosofia
Brito, Marcéu gautama Soterorudá. "Supositio, conotatio e signicatio: A crítica do nominalismo ockhamiano ao realismo". Universidade Federal da Paraíba, 2011. http://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/handle/tede/8315.
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This study aims to investigate how is the critique of nominalist system ockhamiano front of realistic theories developed in the Middle Ages. For this research takes place we choose to trace an investigative path that begins with the elucidation of what the 'Quarrel of the Universal' in the Middle Ages and the establishment of typologies that bring together the theories of the period. Later we work with the contextualization of the logical system developed by William of Ockham setting the bases of your system and pointing out some of the realistic writers who are criticized by the author. So that the logic of the author system became clear we seek to elucidate the logic of the terms of their time, which means the author's nominalism and what are the logical tools that he used to implement his critique of realism, namely: the supposition, the connotation and the signification. Finally we seek to discuss and demonstrate what the nominalist response of the author face the realistic theoretical models, placing the universal only with mental existence, exerting a semantic function, and devoid of ontology and a reality that is outside the human mind, shifting the axis the discussion of the problem to the field of logic to the detriment of the ontological field.
O presente trabalho tem como objetivo investigar de que forma ocorre a crítica do sistema nominalista ockhamiano frente às teorias realistas desenvolvidas no medievo. Para que a presente pesquisa se realize optamos por traçar um caminho investigativo que se inicia com a elucidação do que seja a ‘Querela dos Universais’ no medievo e o estabelecimento das tipologias que congregam as teorias do período. Posteriormente trabalhamos com a contextualização do sistema lógico desenvolvido por Guilherme de Ockham fixando as bases de seu sistema e apontando alguns dos autores realistas que são criticados pelo autor. Para que o sistema lógico do autor se tornasse claro buscamos elucidar a Lógica dos Termos de seu tempo, o que significa o nominalismo do autor e quais são as ferramentas lógicas por ele usadas para implementar sua crítica ao realismo, a saber: a suposição, a conotação e a significação. Por fim buscamos discorrer e demonstrar qual é a resposta nominalista do autor frente aos modelos teóricos realistas, colocando os universais somente com existência mental, exercendo uma função semântica, e desprovidos de ontologia e de uma realidade que esteja fora da mente humana, deslocando o eixo da discussão do problema para o campo da lógica em detrimento do campo ontológico.
Lins, Cynthia de Carvalho. "An investigation of Raymond Boudon's paradigm of social action". Thesis, University of Sussex, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.388674.
Pełny tekst źródłaBarrau, Aurélien. "Anomies : une déconstruction de la dialectique de l’un et de l’ordre, entre Jacques Derrida et Nelson Goodman". Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040002.
Pełny tekst źródłaOur hypothesis is the following : for different reasons and with different methods, Derrida and Goodman have both deconstructed one of the pillars of the Western philosophical tradition. Derrida, using the subtleties of the differance concept, has shaken the general entreprise of « organisation ». On the other hand, Goodman, by considering numerous constructed worlds that cannot be reduced one to the other, questions the desire of unity. We have tried to establish that metaphysics has developed in a dialectic articulation of order and unity, using one when the other fails. If the groundings of the history of philosophy were then to be revisited, it would be useful — if not necessary — to use simultaneously the derridean and goodmanian views. This the originality of this project. To break the dialectic mechanics using order to cure multiplicity, or the other way round, we have reconsidered the tradition using both deconstruction and nominalism, Derrida’s disorder and Goodman’s diversity. We have tried to show that the efficiency of the questioning of the « unity myth » depends on how far the « order myth » has been revised. Considering simultaneously both Derrida’s and Goodman’s systems allows to avoid the dialectic neutralisation of the proposal. The study is performed through the question of truth
Johnston, Spencer C. "Essentialism, nominalism, and modality : the modal theories of Robert Kilwardby & John Buridan". Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/7820.
Pełny tekst źródłaMalbouisson, Iara Velasco e. Cruz 1986. "Filosofia e ciência no século XIV = o caso de Nicole Oresme". [s.n.], 2011. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/281943.
Pełny tekst źródłaDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas
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Resumo: Essa dissertação tem por objetivo geral investigar as noções de ciência e conhecimento científico de Nicole Oresme (1323?-1382). Mais precisamente, procura-se situar o projeto filosófico de Oresme no contexto do século XIV e de seu progressivo afastamento da concepção aristotélica de ciência enquanto um saber demonstrativo, necessário e evidente. Desse modo, procura-se investigar de que maneira e por quais razões Oresme fala em causas prováveis, bem como qual o papel que a matemática ocupa em sua epistemologia probabilista. Para tanto, empreende-se a análise de algumas passagens do comentário de Oresme ao De anima de Aristóteles, e procura-se sobretudo apresentar e explicar a ciência de figurar qualidades e movimentos que Oresme formula, em seu Tractatus de configurationibus qualitatum e motuum, com o intuito de assinalar as causas prováveis de diversos fenômenos naturais
Abstract: The objective of this thesis is to investigate Nicole Oresme's notions of science and scientific knowledge. More specifically, we attempt to place Oresme's philosophical project in the context of fourteenth-century natural philosophy, with its progressive departure from an Aristotelic conception of science as an evident, necessary and demonstrative knowledge. Hence, we investigate how and for which reasons Oresme speaks of \probable causes" and \probable explanations", and try to determine the role that mathematics plays in his probabilistic epistemology. For this effect, we analyse some passages of Oresme's commentary on Aristotle's De anima and seek, above all, to present and explain the science of figuring qualities and movements formulated by Oresme in his Tractatus de configurationibus qualitatum e motuum for the pourpose of assigning probable causes to various natural phenomena
Mestrado
Filosofia
Mestre em Filosofia
Glenfield, Samuel Ferran. "Church going : an empirical approach to nominalism among Anglicans in the Republic of Ireland". Thesis, University of Warwick, 2015. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/77124/.
Pełny tekst źródłaStival, Monica Loyola. "Foucault entre a crítica e o nominalismo". Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8133/tde-24062013-132203/.
Pełny tekst źródłaFoucault examines liberalism in order to make intelligible the concrete relations of power. That is because the modern liberalism puts into play a certain regime of truth, which means that it would be possible to deprehend, out of it, the meaning which unifies this period as a modern era. The procedure adopted by Foucault consists in delimiting conditions of existence, causing the archeological methodology to extend into the macrophysical dimension of power. Nevertheless, this critical procedure of searching conditions prevents the accomplishment of a nominalistic history, the only conception of history which might comply with the assumptions of the genealogical project. After all, nominalism in history is at play since Foucault endeavours to emphasize the contingency and singularity of every occurrence, including the birth of the modern subject. But there is not a possible conciliation between the emphasis on the critical method and the emphasis on the assumption of difference, proper to nominalism, which leads Foucault to an uncommon reading of modernity and the subject. This reading reveals two disquieting consequences, because a certain primacy of the discourse arises from it, and creation, as a sign of the (political) activity of the subject, seems not to have room. In order to clarify this incompatible duplicity and its consequences, I try to analyse how it is defined, in Foucault, the subject of liberalism, the subject in history and, lastly, the moral subject, considering particularly his writings done after 1976.
Grossi, Joseph Luke. "The name of the Risus : nominalism, the carnivalesque and the pursuit of truths in Chaucer's the Wife of Bath's prologue and Tale and the Clerk's tale". Connect to resource, 1994. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1144849554.
Pełny tekst źródłaMichel, Bruno. "Abelard, lecteur de Boèce : entre réalisme et nominalisme, la critique du logicisme boécien dans les oeuvres logiques de Pierre Abélard". Thesis, Tours, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOUR2037/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaBoethius claims to have definitively solved the two great aporias of the corpus of Aristotelian Iogic, the universal aporia and the aporia of contingent futures. l demonstrate that Abelard,Through his critique of reales calls into question these two solutions and substitutes two distinctions that he wanted to he aporetique - between res and status on the one band andand dictum propositionis on the other hand - born of Abelard's recognition of the fictional character of the two Boetian solutions to the great aporias of the Aristotelician logical corpus. The two. distinctions pave the way for a profoundly new kind of philosophical reasoning,which this text mtends to describe
Stockamp, David A. "Nurture and discipleship of new converts a specialized training program for pastors of the Evangelical Community of the Ubangi-Mongala of Zaire /". Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1994. http://www.tren.com.
Pełny tekst źródłaPenn, Stephen. "Truth, time and sacred text : responses to medieval nominalism in John Wyclif's Summa de Ente and De Veritate Sacrae Scripturae". Thesis, University of York, 1998. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/16328/.
Pełny tekst źródłaCollin, James Henry. "Nominalist's credo". Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/7997.
Pełny tekst źródłaBurton, Simon James Gowan. "Hallowing of logic : the Trinitarian method of Richard Baxter's Methodus Theologiae". Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/7821.
Pełny tekst źródłaDeclos, Alexandre. "La métaphysique de Nelson Goodman". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0238/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis PhD dissertation is dedicated to the philosophy of Nelson Goodman (1906-1998). We defend, against most critics, a metaphysical interpretation of Goodman’s works. It will be shown that the latter developed a technical and often overlooked metaphysics, whose pillars are nominalism, pluralism, perdurantism, actualism, and mereological universalism. This reading allows for a critical reevaluation of Goodman’s views. It also brings to light his unexpected links with contemporary analytic metaphysics
Eyim, Ahmet. "A Reconsideration Of The Porblem Of Universals: A Contemporary Perspective". Phd thesis, METU, 2012. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12614495/index.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłai.e., the existence and nature of properties and relations. It can be defined as the problem of how two or more different objects can have the same property or how a property can be a part of different things. The problem of universals consists of not a single problem but rather a network of problems. The aim of this study is to reconsider the problem of universals which involves the three interrelated problems: ontological problem of predication, the linguistic problem of predication and the problem of abstract reference. Any adequate account for the problem of universals must deal with these problems. Nominalism, Trope theory, and Realism are three major theories that have proposed solutions to the problem of universals. In this study, these accounts have been discussed and it has been tried to reveal whether any of these accounts can deal with these problems. As a conclusion, this study proposes that among the theories that try to deal with the problem of ontological predication and the problem of abstract reference, only Object-Trope theory and Armstrong&rsquo
s Realism have been successful. However, Object-Trope theory is found to be a bit more superior to Armstrong&rsquo
s Realism when Ockham&rsquo
s razor is appealed to.
Brown, Scott Andrew. "Essays on Modality and Instantiation". The Ohio State University, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1483479401220297.
Pełny tekst źródłaWilliams, Anthony George. "The impact of Ockham's nominalism on his understanding of human nature and the imago dei in man, in comparison with aquinas, bonaventure and scotus". Thesis, Open University, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.530501.
Pełny tekst źródłaKnowles, Robert Frazer. "Towards a fictionalist philosophy of mathematics". Thesis, University of Manchester, 2015. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/towards-a-fictionalist-philosophy-of-mathematics(e078d675-7f4c-45e7-a1a0-baf8d899940d).html.
Pełny tekst źródłaTricard, Julien. "Les quantités dans la nature : les conditions ontologiques de l’applicabilité des mathématiques". Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL132.
Pełny tekst źródłaAssuming that our best physical theories succeed in describing the most general features of reality, one can only be struck by the effectiveness of mathematics in physics, and wonder whether our ability to describe, if not the very nature of physical entities, at least their relations and the fundamental structures they enter, does not result from applying mathematics. In this dissertation, we claim that mathematical theories are so effectively applicable in physics merely because physical reality is of quantitative nature. We begin by displaying and supporting an ontology of quantities and laws of nature, in the context of current philosophical debates on the nature of properties (universals, classes of tropes, or even nominalistic resemblance classes) and of laws (as mere regularities or as relations among universals). Then we consider two main ways mathematics are applied: first, the way measurement mathematizes physical phenomena, second, the way mathematical concepts are used to formulate equations linking physical quantities. Our reasoning has eventually a transcendental flavor: properties and laws of nature must be as described by the ontology we first support with purely a priori arguments, if mathematical theories are to be legitimately and so effectively applied in measurements and equations. What could make this work valuable is its attempt to link purely ontological (and often very ancient) discussions with rigorous epistemological requirements of modern and contemporary physics. The quantitative nature of being (properties and laws) is thus supported on a transcendental basis: as a necessary condition for mathematics to be legitimately applicable in physics
Melanson, William Jason. "Justified existential belief an investigation of the justifiability of believing in the existence of abstract mathematical objects /". Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1140465070.
Pełny tekst źródłaTutuncu, Koray. "Problematic Story Of Negative Freedom". Phd thesis, METU, 2007. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/3/12608319/index.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłas main target is the political voluntarism of enlightenment rationalism which has paved way to totalitarian and authoritarian political regimes of the 20th century which brought the sacrifice of individual freedom. For Berlin, in contrast to Platonic realism of enlightenment rationalism in which there is a substantial belief in reason&rsquo
s capacity for giving us the knowledge of the supreme good, the nominalist foundations of negative freedom can provide us a secure grounding in the justification of the rights over the goods. By declaring the inviolable rights and relying on the principle of neutrality, negative freedom eliminates the risk of political voluntarism stemming from enlightenment rationalism or scientism. Since the 1980s, in Turkey, political and social oppositions to Rousseauian enlightenment of the Turkish state have deployed the epistemic and political tools of negative freedom. This appeal has aimed to open a legitimate space for the language of freedom as non-intervention under which each individual chooses his personal values without the fear of state intervention. In contrast to the interventionist claims of state, negative freedom, it has been believed that, has provided a secure grounding for the rights of individuals. Besides, the meta-ethical thesis of the incommensurability of human goods has also been employed for delegitimizing the substantial belief in the monism of the republican regime which relied on the assumption presenting the republican way of life as the supreme good. This missionary zeal for the re-construction of the republic on the premises of negative freedom has not, however, gone unchallenged. Against such identification of democracy with free-market and value pluralism, the republican front defends the restoration of the foundational ideals of the republic by returning to the substantial understanding of national sovereignty under the formulation of &lsquo
militant democracy&rsquo
. In this study, even though I agree with the nominalist epistemology of negative freedom which manifests a skeptic and agnostic attitude toward the power of reason and the insistence of negative freedom on the necessity of the priority of right, I have demonstrated the reasons behind the failure of negative freedom in justifying the priority of the right over the goods. Actually, my analysis has already displayed that concerning the radical consequences of the thesis of incommensurability, it is doubtful whether negative freedom can provide political conditions even for the cause of peace without the presence of absolute sovereign as suggested in Hobbes&rsquo
s political theory. At this point, I have argued that we should take into consideration the achievements of the ideal of autonomy in grounding the priority of the right over the good. Contrary to Berlin&rsquo
s distorted representation of autonomy, I believe that the critical rationalism of autonomy and its understanding of law will protect us not only from the metaphysics of enlightenment rationalism and scientism, but also from the metaphysics of historicism envisaged by Berlin&rsquo
s version of negative freedom.
Liggins, David Edward. "Nominalist accounts of mathematics". Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.421157.
Pełny tekst źródłaBåve, Arvid. "Deflationism : A Use-Theoretic Analysis of the Truth-Predicate". Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Filosofiska institutionen, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-999.
Pełny tekst źródłaRiocreux, Ingrid. "La négation dans le fragment moraliste (La Rochefoucauld, Pascal, Vauvenargues, Chamfort)". Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040154.
Pełny tekst źródłaBased on quantitative data, this study shows how essential negation is in the understanding of moralistique as a literary genre that can be identified as such through precise formal elements. I examine many aspects of negation, including the questions of scope, internal and external negations, restricted negation, forclusion, implicit negation, prefixal and lexematic negation and polarity scales. Not only is negation a linguistic scheme (involving various morpho-syntactic as well as lexical patterns) but it also works as a stylistic device which the moralists make a constant and specific use of. Whereas it is commonly held that negation is pragmatically ambiguous, I argue that, in focusing on the moralist as a spectator of society, the critiques have implicitly considered negation to be mostly descriptive. While correct, this interpretation should be qualified. The main aspect of the moralists’ negation rests in its polemical power. The moralists intend to rectify a biased use of words resulting from a false conception of moral values. Therefore, these writers do not say what things are as much as what they are not. From Pascal’s apophatic views, through La Rochefoucauld’s negative anthropology and Vauvenargues’ refusal of artificial morality, to Chamfort’s prenihilistic philosophy, negation appears as a new way to get a better understanding of the evolution of moralistique
Seres, Guillen Daria. "The Expression of Genericity in Languages with and without Articles. Russian as Compared to English and Romance". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/670853.
Pełny tekst źródłaEsta tesis se centra en el fenómeno de la genericidad en ruso, una lengua sin artículos, y se compara la manifestación de la genericidad en lenguas con artículos, como el inglés y algunas lenguas románicas. El objetivo principal de esta investigación es estudiar cómo se codifica la genericidad en ruso. Investigo si las propuestas teóricas existentes para el análisis de los nominales genéricos en lenguas con artículos son también aplicables a las lenguas sin artículos. Propongo que la genericidad a nivel nominal permite hacer referencia a clases de individuos de manera directa o indirecta. Mediante el primer tipo un SN hace referencia a una clase intensionalmente, mientras que en el segundo caso un SN hace referencia a una suma de individuos que puede ser reinterpretada como referente de una clase. Demuestro que la genericidad a nivel nominal, o sea, la referencia directa en una clase, en ruso se codifica a través de nominales escuetos morfofonològicament singulares, para los cuales el Número semántico y sintáctico es ausente. A diferencia del inglés y las lenguas románicas, donde la expresión sintáctica de la definitud es necesaria, en ruso estos nominales son semánticamente indefinidos. Aun así, como que son conjuntos unitarios se caracterizan para denotar unicidad. Argumento que esta unicidad no es el resultado de la aplicación de un operador semántico, sino que es 'ontológica'. Analizo las construcciones definidoras en ruso como un entorno en el cual se encuentran SNs con referencia a clase y demuestro que son frases copulativas no predicativas que expresan una relación de identidad/identificación entre dos conceptos nominales. En esta tesis también estudio los nominales plurales que se refieren a sumas de individuos, los cuales en determinadas circunstancias pueden legitimar una referencia genérica indirecta en una clase. Estos nominales son escuetos en ruso y en inglés, y definidos en las lenguas románicas. La fuente de la genericidad en este caso es el tipo de predicado (predicados que seleccionan argumentos que denotan clases y predicados psicológicos con sujeto experimentador) o el tipo de oración (p.e., oración caracterizadora). Argumento que, independientemente del hecho que los plurales genéricos sean escuetos o abiertamente definidos en una lengua determinada, semánticamente se caracterizan por la maximalidad, la identificabilidad y la presuposición de existencia, lo cual los hace similares a los nominales con una interpretación definida. Los nominales plurales escuetos del ruso se diferencian de los nominales definidos del inglés y de las lenguas románicas por el hecho que se interpretan en un dominio no restringido: los plurales genéricos no pueden ser restringidos por la localización espacio-temporal o el anclaje anafórico. Propongo que los 'efectos de definitud' de los nominales genéricos se codifiquen sintácticamente y semánticamente mediante un artículo definido en el caso de las lenguas románicas, o pragmáticamente en el caso de los nominales plurales escuetos del ruso (y posiblemente del inglés). Finalmente, discuto la cuestión más general de cuáles son las posibles interpretaciones de los nominales escuetos en ruso, porque la genericidad es solo una de las interpretaciones que estos nominales pueden tener en esta lengua. Por eso, es muy importante entender no solo cómo se deriva esta interpretación genérica sino también con qué otra lectura se relaciona. Argumento que los nominales escuetos del ruso son semánticamente indefinidos y que las otras interpretaciones (definidas y genéricas) a las cuales se pueden asociar se infieren pragmáticamente. Los nominales escuetos en ruso no dan lugar a una presuposición de singularidad, y su definitud (percibida por los hablantes) es una inferencia ya sea de la asunción de unicidad ontológica, la topicalitat o la familiaridad del referente.
This thesis focuses on the phenomenon of genericity in Russian, a language without articles, in comparison to English and Romance, languages with articles. The main goal of this research is to study how genericity is encoded in Russian. I propose that there is direct and indirect reference to kinds. The former is encoded in Russian by means of morphophonologically singular bare nominals, which are devoid of semantic and syntactic Number. Unlike English and Romance, where such NPs are preceded by a definite article, in Russian these nominals are semantically indefinite, but being singleton sets they are characterised by uniqueness. I argue that this uniqueness does not come as a result of an application of a semantic operator, it is ‘ontological’. I analyse definitional sentences in Russian as an environment where kind-referring NPs are found, showing that they are non-predicational copular sentences which express an identity/identificatiton relationship between two nominal concepts. Next, I study plural nominals which refer to sums of individuals that under certain circumstances may have a generic reference (indirect reference to kinds). Such nominals are bare in English and Russian, and definite in Romance languages. The source of genericity in this case is the type of predicate (kind-level for subjects and subject-experiencer for objects) or the type of sentence (characterising statement). I argue that, regardless of whether generic plurals are bare or overtly definite in a given language, they are characterised by maximality, identifiability and presupposition of existence, which makes them similar to nominals with a definite interpretation. They are different from NPs with a definite interpretation by the unboundedness of their domain: generic plurals cannot be restricted by spatiotemporal localisation or anaphoric anchoring. I propose that the 'definiteness effects' of generic nominals are encoded semantically by means of a definite article, as it is the case in Romance languages, or pragmatically by means of bare plural nominals in Russian (and possibly, in English).Further, I address a more general question of a possible semantic analysis of bare nominals in Russian, because genericity is only one of the interpretations they may have. So, it is highly important to understand not only how this interpretation is derived but also what it is derived from. I argue that Russian bare nominals are semantically indefinite and the other interpretations (definite and generic) they can be associated with are inferred pragmatically. Bare nominals in Russian do not give rise to a presupposition of uniqueness, and their perceived definiteness is either the result of 'ontological' uniqueness, topicality, or familiarity of the referent.
Robert, Aurélien. "Essentialisme et nominalisme chez Guillaume d'Ockham /". Thèse, Trois-Rivières : Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2001. http://www.uqtr.ca/biblio/notice/tablemat/03-2232586TM.html.
Pełny tekst źródłaRobert, Aurélien. "Essentialisme et nominalisme chez Guillaume d'Ockham". Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2001. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/2608/1/000693501.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaHolm, John. "How managers got their powers : an actor network examination of the emergence of management". Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2001.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaMartin, Navarro Marcelo Alejandro. "Tasas nominales negativas". Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, 2015. http://bdigital.uncu.edu.ar/8043.
Pełny tekst źródłaFil: Martin Navarro, Marcelo Alejandro. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas.
Huglo, Pierre-André. "Approche nominaliste de Saussure /". Paris ; Budapest ; Torino : l'Harmattan, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38900939j.
Pełny tekst źródłaBarbour, Susan Jean. "Elegaic materialism : the poetry and art of Susan Howe". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:4a0decd4-dec1-4f23-9457-d4d8b58c97c1.
Pełny tekst źródłaHlungwani, Madala Crous. "Deverbal nominals in Xitsonga". Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/20151.
Pełny tekst źródłaENGLISH ABSTRACT: The study investigates the nature of Xitsonga deverbatives that are derived from three types of syntactic verbs, namely intransitive verbs, monotranstive verbs and ditransitive verbs .The aim is to determine the classes in which nominalisation occurs as well as to determine the semantic features which occur with these deverbatives in various noun classes. The three types of verbs are further distinguished into agentive verbs and non-agentive verbs. The deverbatives that are examined in this study are arranged in terms of Levin (1993)’s semantic classification of verbs. The focus of this study is on the verbs without derivational suffixes. However, few deverbatives with derived verbal forms have been included. The nominal morphology of Xitsonga is also examined in this study The study is conducted within the framework of four assumptions in morphology and lexical semantics, namely lexeme-based theory, X-bar syntax, lexical semantic properties of verb classes advanced by Levin (1993), and the Generative Lexicon theory advanced by Pustejovsky (1995), specifically the assumption about the meta-entry for a lexeme. The study illustrates that nominalisation in Xitsonga, in particular, and in African Languages in general occurs through the affixation of the class prefix and the nominal suffix onto the verb stem. The study found that the deverbal nominals occur in a similar morphological structure to that of nonderived nouns. It was also demonstrated that Xitsonga deverbatives may be classified in terms of Busa’s view of distinguishing between stage-level nominals and individual-level nominals. The study has established that nominalisation in Xitsonga is a phenomenon that occurs in classes 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 14 with both agentive and non-agentive verbs as verb stems. It however, found that the most productive classes are 1, 3,5,7,and 14. The study demonstrated that class 1 deverbatives refer strictly to humans, while deverbatives in other classes refer to various things. The data examined in this study revealed that in general, Xitsonga deverbatives exhibit the following semantic features across various noun classes: [Actor], [Experiencer], [Theme], [Patient] [Result], [Event], [Act], [State], [Artifact], [Instrument]. [Excessive act], [Excessive state], [Place], [Expert], [Excessive actor], [Excessive experiencer], [Excessive theme], and [Excessive patient].
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die studie ondersoek die aard van deverbatiewe naamwoorde in Xitsonga wat afgelei word vanaf drie soorte werkwoorde, naamlik, intransitiewe, enkel-transitiewe en dubbel-transitiewe werkwoorde. Die doelstelling van die studie is om te bepaal in watter naamwoordklasse nominalisering kan voorkom, en wat die semantiese kenmerke is van die deverbatiewe wat in die verskillende naamwoordklasse voorkom. Die drie tipes werkwoordklasse word voorts onderskei in terme van agentiewe en nieagentiewe werkwoorde. Die deverbatiewe naamwoorde wat in die studie ondersoek word, word verder onderskei volgens die klassifikasie van semantiese werkwoordklasse van Levin (1993). Die studie fokus op naamwoorde afgelei van werkwoorde sonder afleidingsagtervoegsels. Nietemin is enkele werkwoordvorme met afleidings-agtervoegsels ingesluit. Die studie ondersoek ook die naamwoordmorfologie van Xitsonga. Die studie is onderneem binne die raamwerk van vier breë weergawes van morfologie, sintaksis en leksikale semantiek, naamlik morfeem-lekseem gebaseerde teorie, X-balk sintaksis, Levin (1993) se semantiese werkwoordklas klassefikasie, en Generatiewe Leksikon Teorie van Pustejovsky (1995), in die besonder die aanname van die meta-inskrywing vir die lekseem. Die studie bevestig dat nominalisering in Xitsonga, soos in die Afrikatale in die algemeen, manifesteer deur die affiksering van 'n prefiks en 'n suffiks aan die werkwoordstam waarvandaan die naamwoord afgelei word. Die studie het bevind dat afgeleide naamwoorde in 'n soortgelyke morfologiese struktuur voorkom as nie-afgeleide naamwoorde in Xitsonga. Daar is ook bevind dat Xitsonga deverbatiewe geklassifiseer kan word in terme van Busa se onderskeid tussen fase-vlak en individuele-vlak nominate. Die studie het bevind dat nominalisering in Xitsonga voorkom in klasse 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 en 14, afgelei van sowel agentiewe as nie-agentiewe werkwoord stamme. Daar is bevind dat die mees produktiewe klasse, klas 1, 3, 5, 7 en 14 is. Die studie het voorts aangetoon dat klas 1 deverbatiewe slegs mensverwysing het, terwyl die deverbatiewe in ander klasse na 'n verskeidenheid semantiese entiteite verwys. Volgens die data wat ondersoek is, volg dit dat Xitsonga deverbatiewe in die algemeen, die volgende semantiese kenmerke vertoon oor die verskillende naamwoordklasse: [Akteur], [Ervaarder], [Tema], [Pasiënt], [Resultaat], [Gebeurtenis], [Aksie], [Toestand], [Artifak], [Instrument], [Oordrewe aksie], [Plek], [Ekspert], [Oordrewe akteur], [Oordrewe ervaarder], [Oordrewe tema] en [Oordrewe pasiënt].
NKOMISO: Dyondzo leyi yi kambisisa xivumbeko xa mavitimpfelelo ya Xitsonga lama ya pfelelaka ya suka eka tinxaka tinharhu ta maendli ma le ka vulongoloxamarito, ku nga, maendli yo pfumala xiendliwa, maendli ya xiendliwa xin’we, na maendli ya swiendliwa swimbirhi. Xikongomelo i ku lava ku kumisisa mitlawa ya maviti leyi pfumelelaka mpfelelo wa maviti ku humelela ni ku kumisisa swihlawulekisi swa tinhlamuselo leswi kumekaka eka mavitimpfelelo eka mitlawa yo hambanahambana. Tinxaka tinharhu ta maendli ti tlhela ti hambanyisiwa ku ya hi maendli ya nghingiriko ni maendli yo pfumala nghingiriko. Mavitimpfelelo lama kambisisiwaka eka dyondzo leyi ma longoloxiwa hi ku ya hi maavelo ya maendli ya Levin (1993). Mhakankulu leyi dyondzo leyi yi langutanaka na yona yi le ka maendli mo pfumala swilandzi swa mpfelelo. Hambiswiritano, mavitimpfelelo ma nga ri mangani lama nga na swilandzi swa mpfelelo ma katsiwile eka dyondzo leyi. Mofoloji ya Xitsonga ya kambisisiwa na yona eka dyondzo leyi. Dyondzo leyi yi endliwa hi ku landza endlelo leri katsaka mavonelo ma mune eka mofoloji ni le ka semantiki, ku nga Lexeme -based theory, X – bar syntax, lexical semantics properties of verb classes leyi tumbuluxeke hi Levin (1993), na Generative Lexicon theory leyi tumbuluxeke hi Pustejovsky (1995), ku kongomisiwa ngopfu eka meta-entry ya rito.Dyondzo leyi yi kombisa leswaku mpfelelo wa maviti eka Xitsonga, hi ku kongomisa, na le ka tindzimi ta Xintima hi ku angarhela, wu va kona hikokwalaho ka ku lungeleriwa ka xirhangi xa ntlawa na xilandzi xa riendli eka nsinya wa riendli. Dyondzo leyi yi kumile leswaku mavitimpfelolo ma tirhisa xifaniso xa murhi xo fana na xa maviti mo ka ma nga ri ma mpfelelo. Ku tlhele ku kombisiwa leswaku mavitimpfelelo ya Xitsonga ma nga aviwa hi ku landza vonelo ra Busa (1996) ro hambanyisa exikarhi ka mavitipfelelo lama thyiwaka munhu hi ku landza mhaka leyi humelelaka hi nkarhi wolowo ni lama ya thyiwaka munhu hi ku ya hi mhaka leyi fambelanisiwaka na munhu wa kona, hambi a nga ri ku yi endleni hi nkarhi wolowo. Dyondzo leyi yi kumile leswaku mpfelelo wa maviti eka Xitsonga I mhaka leyi humelelaka eka mitlawa ya maviti ya 1,3,4,6,7,8,9, and 14 eka maendli ya nghingiriko ni yo pfumala nghingiriko. Hambiswiritano, ku kumekile leswaku mitlawa leyi mpfelelo wu humelelaka ngopfu eka yona I ya 1,3,5,7, and 14. Dyondzo leyi yi kombisile leswaku mavitimpfelelo ma le ka ntlawa wa 1 ma kongomisa eka vanhu, loko mavitimpfelelo ma le ka mitlawa yin’wana ma kongomisa eka swilo swo hambanahambana.Vuxokoxoko lebyi kamberiweke eka dyondzo leyi byi paluxile leswaku hi ku angarhela mavitimpfelelo ma humesa swihlawulekisi leswi landzelaka swa tinhlamuselo eka mitlawa ya maviti yo hambanahambana: [Muendli], [Mutokoti], [Nkongomelo], [Mutwisiwa ku vava], [Mbuyelo], [Xiendleko], [Nghingiriko], [Xiyimo], [Ximakiwa], [Xitirho], [Nghingiriko wo tlurisa], [Xiyimo xo tlurisa], [Ndhawu], [N’wavuswikoti], [[Muendli wo tlurisa], [Mutokoti wo tlurisa], [Nkongomelo wo tlurisa], na [Mutwisiwa ku vava wo tlurisa].
Mletshe, Loyiso Kevin. "Deverbal nominals in Xhosa". Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/5402.
Pełny tekst źródłaENGLISH ABSTRACT: The relationship between deverbative noun classification and their effect on the semantic meaning of the derived deverbal nominal has been the focus of many studies in linguistics, with special reference to African languages in recent years. The study maintains that the descriptive analysis of deverbal nominals in African languages does not fully interrogate the predicate argument structures of the verbs that host these deverbal nominals. This thesis is an investigation of how the syntactic properties of verbs from which deverbal nouns are derived are invoked in explaining the argument structure and event structure properties of deverbal nouns, particularly in Xhosa. The analysis presented here is situated in terms of a lexical semantic representation drawing on Pustejovsky (1996) and Busa (1996), which aims to capture linguistically relevant components of meaning. Chapter 1 presents the purpose and aims of the study, and states the theoretical paradigm on which this study is couched, namely Pustejovsky’s (1996) generative lexicon theory as well as the methodology for conducting the research. Chapter 2 contains a literature review on deverbal nominals in African languages. This chapter explores the general definitions of concepts, the descriptive nature of deverbal nominals from various African languages, noun classification and the morphology of African nouns. Chapter 3 reports on an examination of the generative lexicon theory. This theory contains multiple levels of representation for different types of lexical information required, namely the argument structure, the event structure, the qualia structure and the lexical inherent structure. For the purposes of this study, the first three levels of representation were used for analysis. Chapter 4 contains the systematic classification of deverbal nominals that are derived from various semantic verb classes and are considered under their derivation from intransitive, transitive and di-transitive verbs, respectively. The first lexical schematic representation for each verb class gives a classification of various deverbal noun classes 1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 9, 11 and 14 in instances where the noun class applies. The second schematic representation details how these various verb classes are classified/categorised in terms of their semantic type. There are various noun class nominalisations for each verb class, which serve as a representative for each group of the various verb classes. Chapter 5 provides a detailed analysis of various deverbal nouns derived from different verb classes utilising the generative lexicon theory as a source of reference, particularly the first three levels of representation. The compositionality and the semanticality of derived nominals within the predicate argument structures are demonstrated. Chapter 6 summarises the findings of all previous chapters in this study.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die verhouding tussen die klassifikasie van deverbatiewe selfstandige naamwoorde en hul uitwerking op die semantiese betekenis van die afgeleide deverbatiewe nominaal was die fokus van talle studies in linguistiek, met spesiale verwysing na Afrikatale in die afgelope jare. Hierdie studie doen aan die hand dat die deskriptiewe analise van deverbatiewe nominale in Afrikatale nie die predikaat-argumentstrukture van die werkwoorde wat hierdie deverbatiewe nominale bevat, ondersoek nie. Die tesis behels ’n ondersoek na die manier waarop die sintaktiese eienskappe van werkwoorde waaruit deverbatiewe selfstandige naamwoorde afgelei word, aangewend word om die argumentstruktuur- en gebeurestruktuureienskappe van deverbatiewe selfstandige naamwoorde, veral in Xhosa, te verklaar. Die analise is gegrond op ’n leksikaal-semantiese ontlening aan Pustejovsky (1996) en Busa (1996), met die doel om linguisties toepaslike betekeniskomponente vas te lê. In hoofstuk 1 word die doel en doelstellings van die studie uiteengesit, asook die teoretiese paradigma waarop die studie berus, naamlik Pustejovsky (1996) se generatieweleksikonteorie. Die navorsingsmetodologie word ook in hierdie hoofstuk uiteengesit. Hoofstuk 2 bevat ’n literatuuroorsig oor deverbatiewe nominale in Afrikatale. In hierdie hoofstuk word ondersoek ingestel na die algemene definisies van konsepte, die beskrywende aard van deverbatiewe nominale in verskeie Afrikatale, die klassifikasie van selfstandige naamwoorde asook die morfologie van selfstandige naamwoorde in Afrikatale. In hoofstuk 3 word verslag gedoen oor die ondersoek van die generatieweleksikon-teorie. Hierdie teorie bevat veelvuldige vlakke van verteenwoordiging vir verskillende soorte leksikale inligting wat vereis word, naamlik die argumentstruktuur, die gebeurestruktuur, die qualiastruktuur en die leksikaal-inherente struktuur. Vir die doel van hierdie studie is op die eerste drie vlakke van verteenwoordiging tydens die analise gefokus. Hoofstuk 4 bevat die stelselmatige klassifikasie van deverbatiewe nominale wat uit verskeie semantiese werkwoordklasse afkomstig is, en oorweging geniet op grond van hul afstamming van onderskeidelik intransitiewe, transitiewe en ditransitiewe werkwoorde. Die eerste leksikaal-skematiese verteenwoordiging vir elke werkwoordklas gee ’n klassifikasie van verskeie klasse van deverbatiewe selfstandige naamwoorde, naamlik 1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 9, 11 en 14, in gevalle waar die selfstandigenaamwoordklas van toepassing is. Die tweede skematiese verteenwoordiging sit uiteen hoe hierdie verskillende werkwoordklasse in terme van hul semantiese soort geklassifiseer/gekategoriseer word. Daar is verskeie nominaliserings vir selfstandigenaamwoordklasse vir elke werkwoordklas, wat as ’n verteenwoordiging vir elke groep van die onderskeie werkwoordklasse dien. Hoofstuk 5 bevat ’n gedetailleerde analise van verskeie deverbatiewe selfstandige naamwoorde wat uit verskillende werkwoordklasse afgelei is met behulp van die generatieweleksikon-teorie as ’n verwysingsbron, spesifiek die eerste drie vlakke van verteenwoordiging. Die samestelling en semantiek van afgeleide nominale in die predikaatargument-strukture word ten toon gestel. Hoofstuk 6 bevat ’n opsomming van die bevindinge in die voorafgaande hoofstukke.
Stone, Megan Schildmier. "Aspect in Cherokee Nominals". University of Arizona Linguistics Circle, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/231171.
Pełny tekst źródłaHuglo, Pierre-André. "Essai d'une lecture nominaliste de la linguistique saussurienne". Paris 10, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA100054.
Pełny tekst źródłaGrant, A. P. "Agglutinated nominals in Creole French". Thesis, University of Bradford, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.507002.
Pełny tekst źródłaBragdon, Janice F. "Verb-particle nominals in English". [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2006. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0015841.
Pełny tekst źródłaMédina, Joseph. "Théorie et pratique de la science dans les Éléments de la philosophie de Thomas Hobbes". Thesis, Lyon, École normale supérieure, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ENSL0949.
Pełny tekst źródłaThomas Hobbes is perhaps best known as a political philosopher than as a scientist and his too long quarrels with John Wallis in mathematics and Robert Boyle in physics did little to encourage historians of science to pay attention to his scientific work. Yet Hobbes conceived of philosophy as a science and considered himself the founder not only of a new science: civil philosophy, but also the science of optics - recently renewed thanks to the discovery of the telescope - even mathematics. But what Hobbes has in mind when he talks about science? Mathematics he so admires? Galileo’s natural philosophy? Or Harvey’s medicine? In what sense civil philosophy is a science and what is the status of mathematics? These are the issues we discuss from an analysis of De Corpore and the first ten chapters of De Homine translated from Latin. The interpretation proposed here is to underline the unity of the system of the Elements of philosophy and emphasize the materialistic and realistic nature of Hobbesian science. Although Noel Malcolm has definitively established that Hobbes is not the author of Short Tract on First Principles, we show that Hobbes’s shift to science was deeply marked by his interest in the science of optics he renewed on the basis of a materialist ontology and principles inherited from Galilee mechanism
Iovino, Rossella <1983>. "La sintassi delle espressioni nominali latine". Doctoral thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/1165.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis work is a systematic syntactic analysis of Latin nominal expressions. Chapter I begins with a survey of different cross-linguistic realizations of the adjective, and proposes a history of the development of the adjective as a word class, as it emerged from Greek and Latin ancient grammars. Chapter II offers a status quaestionis, updated at 2011, on the study of Latin nominal expressions in different fields of modern linguistic research. The core part of the thesis consists of Chapters III, IV and V, and offers a syntactic analysis of the elements which can constitute the nominal expression, that is, of the determiners, possessives, argumental genitives, adjectives and quantity expressions, respectively. The order in which these elements are presented mirrors the universal hierarchy of the syntactic structure in which they are projected.
Runic, Marija. "Issues in the Syntax of Nominals". Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3424076.
Pełny tekst źródłaIl presente lavoro esamina alcuni aspetti di sintassi nominale in resiano, un dialetto sloveno parlato in Friuli, annovereato tra i trenta dialetti d’Italia a rischio. Come primo obiettivo la tesi si prefigge di fornire una base empirica relativamente agli aspetti sintattici del dominio nominale, fondata su criteri più formali. Come secondo obiettivo, di interesse prettamente teorico, la tesi si propone di contribuire alla disputa sulla presenza della proiezione funzionale del determinante (DP) anche nelle lingue slave che non possiedono l’articolo definito. L’ipotesi principale, difesa in questa tesi, è che il resiano abbia sviluppato l’articolo definito, seppur esso sia visibile solamente in alcuni contesti sintattici. Di conseguenza, nella tesi viene sostenuto che il D nullo sia possibile a patto che determinate condizioni strutturali siano soddisfatte. Il primo capitolo offre una descrizione della situazione sociolinguistica del resiano, nonché una breve descrizione linguistica con particolare riferimento ai tratti grammaticali generalmente attribuiti al influsso esercitato dalle lingue romanze circostanti. Il capitolo si conclude con la descrizione della metodologia utilizzata nella tesi. Il secondo capitolo discute il quadro teorico di riferimento, sia per quanto riguarda la mappatura tra sintassi e semantica di espressioni nominali senza articolo, sia per quanto concerne la struttura nominale adoperata nella tesi. Il terzo capitolo contiene la descrizione della sintassi nominale in resiano, insieme a un confronto sistematico con le lingue romanze e lo sloveno. Negli ultimi due capitoli viene elaborata l’ipotesi principale.
Mélès, Baptiste. "Les classifications des systèmes philosophiques d'Emmanuel Kant à Jules Vuillemin. Étude architectonique, logique et mathématique". Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00845390.
Pełny tekst źródłaMichon, Cyrille. "Nominalisme. La theorie de la signification et le terminisme de guillaume d'occam". Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA040003.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe topic is the nature of signification and meaning and its noetical and ontological implications. This work considers william ockham's so-called nominalism, and tries to expose and evaluate his main arguments. First part deals with theory of knowledge and underlines the linguistic conception of thought (thinking is speaking). It considers the possibility of both skepticism and materialism, compatible with ockham's semantics. This semantics is the subject of second part, which points out the primacy of monstration (speaking is showing). Theory of supposition is fully detailed and a criticsm is made of the nominalistic interpretation of predication (two names theory). Third part focuses on the ontological implications of nominalism. Ontological commitment to individuals, subatances and qualities, not only actual but also possible. Uncommitment with respect to categories (connotation theory) and to universals. Ontology is thus presented as a conclusion and not as a premiss of ockham's argumentation which is criticized as circular. As a conclusio, nominalism is convinced to beg the question
Henry, Mark James. "The syntax of reduced nominals in Akkadian". Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 2013. http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/18561/.
Pełny tekst źródłaRae, Megan Elizabeth <1980>. "Ordering restrictions of modifiers in complex nominals". Doctoral thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/1026.
Pełny tekst źródłaStudi effettuati nell’ambito del “quadro cartografico” cercano di contribuire alla mappatura delle gerarchie universali di proiezioni funzionali. Il lavoro attuale si presenta come indagine sulle restrizioni d’ordine tra i modificatori di “nominali complessi” (complex nominals – Levi, 1978) che esprimono ruoli tematici e che non formano un composto con la testa (N°). Qui dimostro che esiste una gerarchia rigida di relazioni semantiche all’interno dei nominali complessi suggerendo un’estensione delle proiezioni funzionali proposte da Scott (2002) per i modificatori aggettivali (quali ColourP, LengthP, MaterialP, etc.). Dal lavoro risulta una gerarchia che assomiglia chiaramente a quella trovata all’interno del dominio sintattico di circonstanziali (circumstantials) sostenuta da Schweikert (2005) per la lingua tedesca e da Takamine (2010) per la lingua giapponese. Di conseguenza l’analisi svolta qui offre sostegno all’origine sintattica di molti nominali complessi che nella letteratura sono stati categorizzati come composti (lessicali).
Garcés, Luis Fernando. "Sufijos nominales de persona en el quichua ecuatoriano". Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2013. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/103244.
Pełny tekst źródłaTrappes-Lomax, Hugh R. N. "Discourse, nominality and reference : a study in applied linguistics". Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/19366.
Pełny tekst źródłaRocha, Renato Mendes. "Mundos possíveis, propriedades naturais e mereologia". reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, 2017. https://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/177777.
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Nesta tese defendo que as propriedades naturais desempenham um papel central no realismo modal de David Lewis. Para argumentar em favor desta tese apresento: uma explicação bottom-up da metafísica top-down de mundos possíveis; uma proposta de uma nova definição de um; e, a fusão natural, uma nova operação mereológica. Para cumprir esses objetivos, no primeiro capítulo eu contextualizo a discussão; no segundo capítulo apresento a retomada da discussão sobre universais na filosofia contemporânea e argumento que, considerando as diversas formulações do problema, o nominalismo de semelhanças associado ao realismo modal pode ser visto como uma boa resposta ao problema. Ademais, discuto a alternativa apresentada por Devitt na qual defende que o alegado problema dos universais é na verdade um pseudoproblema. No terceiro capítulo, apresento uma ontologia mínima de propriedades, discuto as definições existentes de propriedades naturais e apresento uma proposta de uma nova definição, além de, uma discussão sobre teorias da similaridade. Ainda neste capítulo, apresento os papéis da racionalidade e da fundamentação, usados para classificar a utilidade teórica das propriedades naturais. A respeito do primeiro papel, mostro como as propriedades naturais beneficiam a definição dos termos do pacote nomológico, e no que diz respeito ao segundo papel, apresentou possíveis aplicações a conhecidos da filosofia analítica da segunda metade do século XX, como o problema da indeterminação da tradução, o novo enigma da indução e o problema de Kripkestein. No capítulo quarto, apresento algumas variedades do realismo filosófico, considero as vantagens teóricas de se assumir o realismo científico como pano de fundo e discuto uma utilidade teórica adicional das propriedades naturais, a saber: a solução para o problema da elegibilidade da referência ou, o paradoxo de Putnam. No capítulo quinto, abordo a mereologia e mostro como essa teoria é importante para conectar diversos aspectos do realismo modal de Lewis. Para tal, discuto a relação entre as teses da composição como análoga à identidade, a inocência ontológica da mereologia e o argumento da vagueza em favor do universalismo mereológico. Apresento uma nova operação de fusão natural, que pode ser utilizada para minimizar os problemas da composição irrestrita.
Abstract : I argue in this dissertation that natural properties play a central role in David Lewis' modal realism. To argue in favor of this thesis I present: a bottom-up explanation of a top-down possible world metaphysics; a new definition of natural properties and natural fusion, a new mereological operation. To achieve these aims, in the first chapter, I contextualize the discussion, in the second I resume the discussion about universals in contemporary philosophy and argue that, considering the distinct formulations of the problem, class nominalism combined with modal realism might be the best solution. Furthermore, I discuss Devitt's solution in which he defends that the problem about universals is, in fact, a pseudo problem. In the third chapter, I introduce a minimal ontology of properties, regarding natural properties, I discuss the existing definitions, present a new one and discuss some theories of similarity, a notion that is in the core of the definition I propose. Besides, I present how natural properties benefit the definition of terms of nomological package, linked to its fundamentality role. I also present some applications related to the rationality role that encompass some well-known philosophical problems of the second half of 20th century. In the fourth chapter, I present some varieties of philosophical realism, I consider the theoretical advantages of taking scientific realism as background and I discuss one more utility of natural properties, the solution to the problem of eligibility of reference or, the Putnam's paradox. In the fifth chapter, I discuss how mereology is important to link several aspects of Lewis' modal realism. For such, I discuss the relation between composition as identity and ontological innocence of mereology and I present the natural fusion mereology, a new mereological operation that aims to minimize the problems of unrestricted composition.