Rozprawy doktorskie: „News agencies”

1

Evans, Heidi Jacqueline. "Magic Connections: German News Agencies and Global News Networks, 1905-1945". Thesis, Harvard University, 2012. http://dissertations.umi.com/gsas.harvard:10302.

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A Nazi news editor declared in 1934 that there were indefinable "magic connections" between news and politics. This dissertation demystifies those links between communications and society. An untold story of news networks lies behind the media sources that we mine constantly as historians. In particular, news agencies, the essential bottleneck of news supply, remain obscured behind the newspapers printing their reports. This study explores why news agencies became the intuitive modern form of news collection and dissemination and how they functioned as a central locus for tussles over the creation of news from events, the limits of government or business control over news, and the role of technology in revising communications infrastructures. 1905 to 1945 represented the zenith of German faith in news agencies’ ability to overturn the existing world order. Along with industrialists and academics, politicians and bureaucrats thought that news agencies could change not only Germany’s role in global communications, but politics, economics, and society too. Coupled with technical advances in wireless telegraphy, news agencies seemed the best means to improve Germany’s international reputation, boost foreign trade, and create societal cohesion at home. News agencies seemed the key to controlling public opinion as well as to creating global news networks conducive to Germany. This news agency consensus united German elites of all political stripes in the belief that news agencies provided an ideal outlet to solve political, social, and economic problems. While such schemes did not always succeed, German news agencies often altered the modern infrastructure of global communications. They briefly achieved media dominance on the oceans, challenged Reuters’ and Agence Havas’ control of European news, and became a leading supplier of news to South America and East Asia in the Nazi period. This work illustrates the interdependence of communications and history by integrating approaches from business history, communications studies, sociology, book history, and the history of technology. It shows the spread and success of German news at a moment when news agencies played a central and underappreciated role in the negotiation of a new relationship between politics, economics, and society in first half of the twentieth century.
History

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2

Van, Leuven Nancy. "Hard news, soft news, and tough issues : the symbiotic relationships between NGOs, news agencies, and international development /". Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/6154.

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Jones, Bronwyn. "Social media @ global news agencies : news(s) technology in a professional culture of practice". Thesis, Liverpool John Moores University, 2016. http://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/5457/.

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This research contributes to the field of Journalism Studies and the evolving area of social media studies by empirically investigating the role of Twitter and Facebook in news production at global news agencies (GNAs) and their impact on GNA journalism. Research into the use of new networked and digital technologies in journalism has been growing but has yet to examine the arena of GNAs, which are a traditionally under-researched but hugely influential sector of the news industry. This thesis adds to a nascent body of research that takes social media seriously in journalism by analysing the interplay of the architecture and affordances of these technologies with the news production process. It does this through critical interrogation of changing organisational and individual work practices at the ‘Big Three’ GNAs, Agence France-Presse, Associated Press and Reuters, which have become a crucial site for research of the impact of widespread and growing use of social media. The research creates and uses the theoretical framework of cultures of practice to analyse how GNAs are integrating social media into their organisational infrastructure and how newsworkers are incorporating them into journalistic practice. The term cultures of practice is employed to highlight the importance of socio-material context for shaping journalists’ work – taking account of how social and technological aspects of GNA infrastructure shape professional culture. Employing a qualitative multi-case study approach, the thesis combines interview analysis, framing analysis of social media guidelines, and analysis of organisational SNS activity to illuminate how social media are understood and employed at GNAs and the impact of their adoption for GNA journalism. The research finds that GNAs are ‘social networking the news’ and identifies a newly developed ethic of professional sociability, which is transforming GNA journalism and contributing to re-articulation of the GNA relationship with the public, business model, and role in the journalism ecology. It argues that professional cultures of practice is a valuable analytical lens for studying technological change in news production contexts as it enables effective study of the relationship between (social media) technology, (news production) practice and (GNA) culture. This study matters for what it indicates about how professional journalistic cultures transform in times of technological change through selectively co-opting practices, norms, and values while re-negotiating notions of professionalism.

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4

Sterner, Darryl L. "From which media source do college undergraduate students get most of their sports and weather information?" Instructions for remote access. Click here to access this electronic resource. Access available to Kutztown University faculty, staff, and students Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 45-06, page: 2721, 1994. http://www.kutztown.edu/library/services/remote_access.asp.

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Thesis (M.S.)--Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, 1994.
Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 45-06, page: 2721. Abstract precedes thesis as 3 preliminary leaves. Typescript. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 50-52).

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5

Mohamed, Ali. "The Localisation of International News Agency Reports in English Newspapers in the Middle East". Thesis, Griffith University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/367979.

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This thesis investigates the process of producing localised news reports by English newspapers in the Middle East instead of them using the actual news articles that they obtain from the international news agencies. The production of English news in the Middle East is a subject that has hardly been studied so far and this study is an attempt to shed light into how English news is produced and received in this part of the world. Since most news articles about international events reach the Middle East through the various international news agencies, news editors in the English newspapers in the region are faced with the task of fending off the ideologies that contradict with the local interest. In doing so, they end up injecting the reports with their own ideologies that might represent the local ideologies, and this process of producing the new news report is what is referred to in this thesis as the localisation process. The thesis aims to find out how and why this process is undertaken. News reports on a number of topics from both the international news agencies and an English newspaper in the Middle East are analysed using a multidisciplinary analytical framework that is based mainly on aspects of Critical Discourse Analysis and pragmatics. The analysis of the news reports shows a number of strategies employed by the English newspaper to walk around the ideologies of the international news agencies and produce its own versions of news reports. Combining ethnography with the analytical framework in order to interview news producers and readers from the Middle East reveals various reasons for English newspapers producing their localised versions.
Thesis (PhD Doctorate)
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
School of Languages and Linguistics
Arts, Education and Law
Full Text

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6

Lim, Jeongsub. "Who sets the agenda? : intermedia agenda-setting between online wire service and online newspapers /". free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 2004. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p1420935.

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Rafeeq, Ali. "Covering Conflicts: the coverage of Iraq War II by The New Zealand Herald, The Dominion Post and The Press". Thesis, University of Canterbury. Mass Communication and Journalism, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/981.

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The New Zealand news media have covered Iraq War II extensively, and from different perspectives, shaped by reporting restrictions, public opinion and editorial policies of the media organisations. This thesis studies New Zealand's three largest daily newspapers' coverage during the invasion phase of the war exploring their reliance on global news agencies such as Reuters, AFP and AP and on elite British and US newspapers. The research also aims to explore the newspapers' dependence on global news agencies and other content providers and the extent of US and Coalition domination of the news agenda. Global news media, including mainstream news agencies which mostly rely on government and military officials for information on military conflicts such as Iraq War II, become channels for propaganda and facilitate elite sources to set the agenda for national and global audiences. A content analysis of the three daily newspapers - The New Zealand Herald, The Dominion Post and The Press - reveals that the war coverage in New Zealand was framed by international news agencies, US and UK newspapers. And their reliance on US and Coalition official sources in the news construction meant that they became vehicles for propaganda. The mainstream New Zealand newspapers' coverage of Iraq War II is examined through the contexts of globalisation, news flows, media-source relations, news management and propaganda as these are the issues that have shaped the war journalism discourse in New Zealand. As there have not been many studies in New Zealand of news media coverage of wars, this research is an opportunity for studying mainstream newspapers of a country that is not a direct participant in the war. It gives the opportunity to compare reporting by newspapers in a country not directly involved in Iraq War II with that of countries that are directly involved. What emerges from this study is that the level of involvement in a war is no longer the most important factor in determining the direction of news media coverage. News values, globalisation, economic interdependence, news flows and propaganda are all highly significant factors affecting coverage. This thesis shows that the US military and government sources dominated the news agenda through various media management strategies. The findings of this research also demonstrate the dominance of the global news agencies and US and UK publications as main content providers in the war coverage. The implication of this is that the few Western media outlets are able to set the news agenda for news retailers such as New Zealand newspapers, and their readers.

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8

Davidow, Audrey Beth. ""Making the News": a case study of East Cape News (ECN)". Thesis, Rhodes University, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1002877.

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To fully comprehend the complex process of news making, we must first understand that the events we read about everyday in the newspaper are not merely a reflection of the world in which we live. News does not just happen. Rather, it is a socially constructed product in which events are “made to mean” (Hall, 1978). Thus, the news plays a fundamental role in shaping our interpretations of reality - our perceptions of the world as we know it. Informed by a structuralist approach to news making, this research provides a detailed ethnographic study of the determinants that shape and produce news in the South African print media. I provide examples of the influence various factors, operating at all levels, exert within the news making process. The research focuses on the news production process at East Cape News Pty. Ltd. (ECN) a small news agency operating in the peripheral news region of South Africa’s Eastern Cape. It considers the journalistic routines and interests of the ECN reporters; how these reporters select events and turn them into news, how they interpret their significance and how they formulate them as news stories. The research also considers the second stage of selection ECN news must pass before it is read by the public - the “gates” of external newspapers. In this section, the study is primarily concerned with which ECN news stories succeed past the gates of national newspapers as these are the newpapers that play an influential role in shaping national perceptions of the marginalised Eastern Cape region. A province burdened with devastating rural poverty, unstable government, and little economic growth, the Eastern Cape warrants little coverage from the national, Johannesburg-based news market. As a result, little news of the Eastern Cape is published nationally, further perpetuating the region’s perceived insignificance on a national level. This point also demonstrates the fact that news both shapes, and is shaped by, our ideologies. News, therefore is ideological (Fishman, 1977). My findings reinforce many of the observations of other media researchers informed by a structuralist approach in the field of news making. However, some elements of news making emerge which appear to be unique in terms of other studies of news making. These elements are primarily a result of ECN’s informal organisational structures which allow the journalists a greater level of autonomy than a larger more bureaucratic organisation might. Thus, in addition to considering the structures that shape the news, I also discuss the role of human agency in making the news.

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9

Kenny, Peter. "News agencies as content providers and purveyors of news: A mediahistoriographical study on the development and diversity of wire services". Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/1616.

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Thesis (MPhil (Journalism))--University of Stellenbosch, 2009.
This study examines the history, development and diversity of news agencies. It studies the major agencies and pinpoints how smaller wire services that sometimes purvey niche news seek to offer a more diverse global news-flow. The linkage between news agencies and technological developments, and how wire services have helped advance technology, is examined since the first agencies began in the 1800s, up to the current era of the Internet. The rise of television and the subsequent ascent of the Internet prompted new demands for more diverse news procurement. This accelerated the convergence of different media and has exposed challenges and opportunities to news agencies, large and small. Alongside the telegraph, news wire services expanded from supplying news and information locally to being global players, helping the world shrink. The mediahistoriographical approach engages a critical examination of literature sources regarding the development of the major wire services, and some of the smaller players. The literature, along with interviews with news agency experts, provides the material to examine wire services. The study shows how some original agencies leveraged opportunities offered by their standing in powerful nations to become dominant transnational players. The ascendancy of the mega-agencies compounded limited news-flows from developed to poorer nations, while an expansion of diversified news-flows has not matched technological progression. This study concludes by recommending greater recognition of the importance of news agencies and more scholarly examination of them, as studies on them appear scarce compared to those on other media branches, such as newspapers, the electronic media and the Internet. More studies into the development of both mainstream and alternative news agencies would pave the way for a better understanding of how they function and could provide clues as to how they might be able to better sustain themselves as more diverse entities for the benefit of the public discourse. Through the above, this dissertation seeks to contribute, in a small way, to rectifying a knowledge disparity regarding a key component of the mass media, namely the news agency.

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10

Riley, Sarah E. "The convergent new world : bona fide group perspective in an academic convergence news organization". Virtual Press, 2005. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1318937.

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This study examines NewsLink Indiana, an innovative convergence news organization at Ball State University. The first chapter briefly introduces the organization and the study. The second chapter reviews relevant literature and poses the research question: How do the stakeholders in NewsLink Indiana construct their memberships in the group in light of their memberships in other groups? Methods of data collection and analysis are described in the third chapter. Transcribed interviews from fourteen members of the NewsLink Indiana organization were examined. The fourth chapter describes the four themes that emerged as results of this study. The final chapter provides conclusions, contributions, limitations, and suggestions for future research in this area.
Department of Communication Studies

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11

Keneshloo, Yaser. "Addressing Challenges of Modern News Agencies via Predictive Modeling, Deep Learning, and Transfer Learning". Diss., Virginia Tech, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/91910.

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Today's news agencies are moving from traditional journalism, where publishing just a few news articles per day was sufficient, to modern content generation mechanisms, which create more than thousands of news pieces every day. With the growth of these modern news agencies comes the arduous task of properly handling this massive amount of data that is generated for each news article. Therefore, news agencies are constantly seeking solutions to facilitate and automate some of the tasks that have been previously done by humans. In this dissertation, we focus on some of these problems and provide solutions for two broad problems which help a news agency to not only have a wider view of the behaviour of readers around the article but also to provide an automated tools to ease the job of editors in summarizing news articles. These two disjoint problems are aiming at improving the users' reading experience by helping the content generator to monitor and focus on poorly performing content while allow them to promote the good-performing ones. We first focus on the task of popularity prediction of news articles via a combination of regression, classification, and clustering models. We next focus on the problem of generating automated text summaries for a long news article using deep learning models. The first problem aims at helping the content developer in understanding of how a news article is performing over the long run while the second problem provides automated tools for the content developers to generate summaries for each news article.
Doctor of Philosophy
Nowadays, each person is exposed to an immense amount of information from social media, blog posts, and online news portals. Among these sources, news agencies are one of the main content providers for each person around the world. Contemporary news agencies are moving from traditional journalism to modern techniques from different angles. This is achieved either by building smart tools to track the behaviour of readers’ reaction around a specific news article or providing automated tools to facilitate the editor’s job in providing higher quality content to readers. These systems should not only be able to scale well with the growth of readers but also they have to be able to process ad-hoc requests, precisely since most of the policies and decisions in these agencies are taken around the result of these analytical tools. As part of this new movement towards adapting new technologies for smart journalism, we have worked on various problems with The Washington Post news agency on building tools for predicting the popularity of a news article and automated text summarization model. We develop a model that monitors each news article after its publication and provide prediction over the number of views that this article will receive within the next 24 hours. This model will help the content creator to not only promote potential viral article in the main page of the web portal or social media, but also provide intuition for editors on potential poorly performing articles so that they can edit the content of those articles for better exposure. On the other hand, current news agencies are generating more than a thousands news articles per day and generating three to four summary sentences for each of these news pieces not only become infeasible in the near future but also very expensive and time-consuming. Therefore, we also develop a separate model for automated text summarization which generates summary sentences for a news article. Our model will generate summaries by selecting the most salient sentence in the news article and paraphrase them to shorter sentences that could represent as a summary sentence for the entire document.

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12

Venter, Sahm. "The safety of journalists an assessment of perceptions of the origins and implementation of policy at two international television news agencies /". Thesis, Connect to this title online, 2005. http://eprints.ru.ac.za/213/.

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Heinrich, Ansgard, i n/a. "Network journalism : journalistic practice in interactive spheres". University of Otago. Department of Media, Film and Communication Studies, 2008. http://adt.otago.ac.nz./public/adt-NZDU20081211.162922.

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Today�s globalized network communication initiates new interactive formats, transforming not only the dissemination, but - increasingly - the production of news. The �one-way� flow of news from a news outlet to the audience has been replaced by a network structure. Following Castells� concept of the �network� (1996) as the central model of information structures, I perpetuate this paradigmatic shift and suggest that networks also transform the professional journalism sphere in many world regions. A revised sphere of journalism is taking shape in which an increasingly global flow of news is evolving and a multiple platform structure of journalism is taking shape in which boundaries between traditional media outlets of print, radio, and television and between national and �foreign� journalism are blurring. Furthermore, I argue that a globalized journalistic network sphere is emerging which involves �traditional� journalistic outlets and bloggers, media activists, so-called citizen journalists, or user-generated content providers alike. These new journalistic spheres of connectivity establish new (and continuous) links between journalists, their sources as well as their audiences. This fundamental change creates new professional levels of connectivity on one hand and on the other, has severe strategic and organizational implications for the management of print, broadcast and online news outlets. Within this new �network� sphere of journalistic practice, the roles of journalistic outlets change. This work suggests a framework that helps to understand journalistic organization today, with innovative work structures based on digital technologies transforming the character and in effect substituting the model of �top-down� journalism models by a model that is far more complicated. I argue that within an evolving global news sphere, information flows are multidirectional. Decentralization and non-linearity become the key parameters defining news flows at the beginning of the twenty-first century. The character of this network in the journalism sphere is transnational, crossmedia, and cross professions. Based on results of thirteen qualitative interviews with media practitioners in Germany, the US and the UK, I argue that a new geography of journalism is taking shape in which journalistic outlets are being transformed into nodes. These nodes are arranged in a dense net of information gathers, producers and disseminators and the interactive connections among them constitute what I want to call network journalism.

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14

Pasti, André Buonani 1987. "Notícias, informação e território : as agências transnacionais de notícias e a circulação de informações no território brasileiro". [s.n.], 2013. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/287414.

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Orientador: Adriana Maria Bernardes da Silva
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Geociências
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Resumo: As agências transnacionais de notícias surgiram no século XIX e, desde então, operam como "atacadistas" globais de notícias e comandam os fluxos de informações noticiosas pelo mundo. Com a reorganização da divisão do trabalho informacional no atual período, houve uma adaptação das agências transnacionais e um aumento do uso de suas informações nos círculos de notícias no território brasileiro. Nesse sentido, o presente trabalho pretende contribuir na análise, a partir do território usado, das hierarquias dessas redes informacionais e das transformações e permanências na histórica centralização do comando dos círculos de informação. Para tanto, analisamos o status da variável informação e os usos atuais do território, realizamos uma investigação da gênese e expansão das redes dessas agências, uma análise mais detida dessa dinâmica no período da globalização e uma problematização das repercussões do comando dos círculos informacionais por essas agências para a reorganização do território brasileiro, sobretudo a partir dos eventos, da psicosfera e da noção de alienação do território
Abstract: The transnational news agencies were created in the nineteenth century and, since then, they operate as global news "wholesalers" and perform a command on global news flows. The reorganization of the informational labor division, in the present period, caused an adaptation of transnational news agencies and an increase in the use of their information in news circles in Brazil. In such sense, the present work aims to contribute to the analysis, from the used territory, of the hierarchies of these information networks, and of the transformations and continuities in historical centralization of command of these information flows. Therefore, we analyzed the status of information and the current uses of the territory; we conducted an investigation of the genesis and expansion of the networks of these agencies; we studied its dynamic in the period of globalization and we problematized the implications of the command of the information circles for the reorganization of the Brazilian territory, especially since the events, the psychosphere and the notion of alienation of the territory
Mestrado
Análise Ambiental e Dinâmica Territorial
Mestre em Geografia

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15

Mahdi, Osama Abdul-Hadi. "Non-aligned countries' demands for a new international information order : a case study of the non-aligned news agencies pool". Thesis, Keele University, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.315163.

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Costa, Helton [UNESP]. "A construção da notícia no site Mercosul News: o caso EPP". Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/89431.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Neste trabalho, o objetivo é analisar de que forma o site Mercosul News, de Ponta Porã, Mato Grosso do Sul, noticiou o Exército do Povo Paraguaio - EPP, no período entre outubro de 2009 e outubro de 2010. Através dessa análise, pretende-se, ao final do trabalho, traçar u m perfil noticioso de acordo com a abordagem que o veículo de comunicação deu ao tema. Para alcançar esse resultado, são usados métodos pertinentes à técnica do estudo de caso combinados à análise de enquadramento e de dados quantitativos referentes à inserção do EPP no periódico virtual. O resultado desse processo teórico culmina num estudo sobre as representações que um objeto pode ter dentro do processo de comunicação midiática, que se dá na busca da transmissão de informações entre determinado meio de veiculação de notícias e o receptor. Nesse sentido, a relação do Mercosul News com o EPP serve como exemplo de uma maneira possível dessa representação do real dentro do jornalismo
This work aims to analyze how the site Mercosul News, from Ponta Porã, Mato Grosso do Sul, reported the Paraguayan People's Army - PPA, in the period between October 2009 and October 2010. Through this analysis, it is intended, at the end of research, to trace a news profile according to the approach which the communication vehicle has given to the theme. To achieve this result, appropriate methods are used to the technique of the case study matched to analysis of the framework and quantitative data regarding the inclusion of PPA in the virtual journal. The result of this process culminates in a theoretical study of the representation that an object can have in the process of mediatic communication which occurs in pursuit of transmitting information between certain new's broadcasting mean and its receiver. In that sense, the relationship of Mercosul News with PPA servesas an exemple of one possible way of representation of reality in journalism

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Costa, Helton. "A construção da notícia no site Mercosul News : o caso EPP /". Bauru : [s.n.], 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/89431.

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Orientador: Mauro de Souza Ventura
Banca: Laan Mendes de Barros
Banca: Maria Cristina Gobbi
Resumo: Neste trabalho, o objetivo é analisar de que forma o site Mercosul News, de Ponta Porã, Mato Grosso do Sul, noticiou o Exército do Povo Paraguaio - EPP, no período entre outubro de 2009 e outubro de 2010. Através dessa análise, pretende-se, ao final do trabalho, traçar u m perfil noticioso de acordo com a abordagem que o veículo de comunicação deu ao tema. Para alcançar esse resultado, são usados métodos pertinentes à técnica do estudo de caso combinados à análise de enquadramento e de dados quantitativos referentes à inserção do EPP no periódico virtual. O resultado desse processo teórico culmina num estudo sobre as representações que um objeto pode ter dentro do processo de comunicação midiática, que se dá na busca da transmissão de informações entre determinado meio de veiculação de notícias e o receptor. Nesse sentido, a relação do Mercosul News com o EPP serve como exemplo de uma maneira possível dessa representação do real dentro do jornalismo
Abstract: This work aims to analyze how the site Mercosul News, from Ponta Porã, Mato Grosso do Sul, reported the Paraguayan People's Army - PPA, in the period between October 2009 and October 2010. Through this analysis, it is intended, at the end of research, to trace a news profile according to the approach which the communication vehicle has given to the theme. To achieve this result, appropriate methods are used to the technique of the case study matched to analysis of the framework and quantitative data regarding the inclusion of PPA in the virtual journal. The result of this process culminates in a theoretical study of the representation that an object can have in the process of mediatic communication which occurs in pursuit of transmitting information between certain new's broadcasting mean and its receiver. In that sense, the relationship of Mercosul News with PPA servesas an exemple of one possible way of representation of reality in journalism
Mestre

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Higgins-Dobney, Carey Lynne. "News Work: the Impact of Corporate Newsroom Culture on News Workers & Community Reporting". PDXScholar, 2018. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/4410.

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By virtue of their broadcast licenses, local television stations in the United States are bound to serve in the public interest of their community audiences. As federal regulations of those stations loosen and fewer owners increase their holdings across the country, however, local community needs are subjugated by corporate fiduciary responsibilities. Business practices reveal rampant consolidation of ownership, newsroom job description convergence, skilled human labor replaced by computer automation, and economically-driven downsizings, all in the name of profit. Even so, the people laboring under these conditions are expected to keep their communities informed with democracy- and citizenship-enhancing information. This study uses a critical political economy framework to focus on the labor aspects of working in commercially-run local television newsrooms in the United States. Surveys and interviews with news workers from the 25 largest local television markets highlight the daily challenges of navigating the dichotomy of labor in the space between corporate profiteering and public enlightenment. In addition to their more well-known and well-studied on-air reporter and anchor peers, "behind the scenes" workers and those with newly converged job descriptions also share their news work stories, thus filling a gap in the literature. Corporate capital incentives affect all who gather and disseminate the news. While all of these workers generally strive for high journalistic quality, the pressures of increased workloads and constant deadlines imposed by shrinking news staffs and growing digital media expectations mean journalists have to make craft work compromises in the race to report news faster and first. Owners push experienced news veterans with deep community connections out in favor of younger, cheaper, more tech-savvy workers. Financially beneficial content trumps deep policy investigations. These outcomes not only worry those in the journalistic trenches of local television news, but also potentially deprive the public of the information they seek from these outlets. As local television newsrooms remain the most popular sources of information for Americans, particularly in times of crisis, such outcomes are not in the community's best interest.

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Davier, Lucile. "Le rôle du transfert interlinguistique et interculturel dans la coconstitution d'un problème public par les agences de presse : le cas de la votation antiminarets". Thesis, Paris 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA030119.

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Le multilinguisme est omniprésent dans les agences de presse et pourtant, les opérations de traduction(ou de transfert interlinguistique et interculturel, TII) sont rendues textuellement invisibles. Cette thèse de doctorat vise donc trois objectifs principaux. Premièrement, il s'agit de comprendre le processus de production multilingue d'information par les agences de presse, et notamment par l'Agence France-Presse et l'Agence télégraphique suisse. Cette étape est abordée par le biais de méthodes ethnographiques(observation directe du travail des journalistes et entretiens semi-dirigés). Il en ressort que les agenciers entretiennent une conception littéraliste de la traduction qui a pour conséquence des stratégies de désélection et de redite. Deuxièmement, cette thèse combine cette enquête ethnographique avec une analyse de corpus pour découvrir quelles formes de TII sont pratiquées dans les agences précitées.D'après les observations faites, il est nécessaire d'élargir la définition de la traduction afin de pouvoir englober les opérations de transfert ayant lieu au niveau du segment et des realia. Troisièmement, une analyse du corpus aux niveaux macro- et microtextuels vise à cerner les différents problèmes publics constitués en fonction des lectorats projetés. Du fait de la pratique de la redite, notamment, plus le problème public est culturellement éloigné, plus il a tendance à être inscrit dans un champ problématique supposé partagé par le public visé. Les conceptions de la traduction et les pratiques du TII méritent donc d'être prises en considération dans les études portant sur la constitution de problèmes publics transnationaux
Despite the fact that multilingualism is ubiquitous in news agencies, the operations of translation (or ofinterlingual and intercultural transfer, IIT) are made textually invisible to the final audience. This thesispursues three main objectives. Firstly, it aims at understanding how multilingual information is producedin two news agencies: a global agency, Agence France-Presse, and a national agency, Agence télégraphiquesuisse. This goal is met through the application of ethnographic methods (direct observation of the workof journalists and semi-structured interviews), which show that journalists have a literal conception oftranslation. This conception in turn results in strategies of deselection and rewriting. Secondly, this thesiscombines the ethnographic approach with a corpus analysis in order to discover which types of IIT arepractised in the above-mentioned press agencies. The resulting observations show the need to broadenthe definition of translation so as to include transfer of textual segments and realia. Thirdly, a macro- andmicro-textual corpus analysis explores the different public problems constituted according to theprojected readerships. The practice of rewriting has one particular consequence on the shaping of a publicproblem: the greater the cultural gap between the target readership and the problem, the greater thelikelihood of the problem being presented in a frame of reference that is familiar to the readership. It canthus be said that professional conceptions of translation and practices of IIT deserve more considerationin further studies about the constitution of transnational public problems

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Wong, Ha-wai Betty. "A marketing information system for Reuters (Asia) Limited /". [Hong Kong] : University of Hong Kong, 1988. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B12368027.

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Cesaro, Andrea Corrado <1989&gt. "TURKEY IN THE EYES OF THE ARABIAN GULF MONARCHIES: DISCUSSING THE IMAGE OF TURKEY THROUGH THREE GULF NEWS AGENCIES". Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/5924.

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BRIEF INTRODUCTION ABOUT THE TOPIC The year 1979 signed a breaking point in the balance between the Middle Eastern countries. Ending the so called “twin-pillar policies” implemented by the United States, the Islamic revolution in Iran divided the Muslim world along two paths: on one hand, the Sunni community governing around the Gulf area, above all Saudi Arabia; on the other hand, the rising Iranian Shia elite contrasted the previous Sunni hegemony. Due to this break Iran and Saudi Arabia, which were previously main partners of the US and major regional powers of the Middle East, became rival on the base of this renewed scenario. While Iran has been targeted as “undesirable state” from the majority of the international community since the early 1980s (to confirm it, I mention the Iran-Iraq war where both US, USSR and other Arab nations supported Saddam Hussein during the eight-year conflict), Saudi Arabia, followed by the Arab Gulf monarchies, strength his role in the region remaining a solid stronghold for the US policies. Meanwhile, Turkey was dealing with an unstable political framework, especially during the three decades post-WWII, characterized by several coup d’états (respectively in 1960 and 1980), a harmful relation between the army and the political class, preventing the consolidation of a proper democratic system, and between secularism and Islamic values. Nonetheless, throughout the 1980s under the Ozal government, Turkey went through a phase of structural reforms, which modernized the society and gave the ground for further economic changes in the upcoming decades. Going back to the Turkish socio-political context, it has been characterized by a radical confrontation between a nationalist and secular view of the State proposed by the military and Kemalist establishment, that played a central role at least up to the 1990s, and the rising pressure coming from the Islamist section of the society, which attempted several times to express its values and stances inside the political arena. Among all, since the foundation of the Turkish republic in 1923 the Sunnis have been the main object of both secularists and Islamists: they were central in the construction of the Turkish national identity in the eyes of the Kemalist and as far as they are Muslim every Islamic party referred its political discourse to them. As already mentioned, still in the 1980s, Turkey dealt with a phase of structural economic reforms which opened the way to the Turkish globalization. In accordance with Oktem (2011), the Ozal government implemented a series of free market policies revolutionizing not merely the production and consumption of all goods and services, but the popular culture, the lifestyle and the worldview as well. Despite the 1990s showed a new wave of instability and the third coup d’états in 1997, so called post-modern, the economic path started a decade earlier did not change, offering a fertile background to the upcoming reforms of the 2000s. Indeed, since the affirmation of the Justice and Development Party, AKP, in the political election happened on November 3rd, 2002, this new major Turkish party developed a mixed policy composed by neo-liberal aims and followed by a strong Islamic rhetoric, namely focused on the Sunni community. Economically, the Arab Gulf monarchies carried out similar structural reforms. Supported by huge amount of revenues coming from the oil trades, they developed profitable financial, banking and infrastructure sectors, bringing as a consequence the will to spread their economic system around the Middle East throughout the so called Dubai consensus. Due to the similarities between these Middle Eastern actors, it might guessed and investigated if and to what extent the US partnership with both Arab monarchies and Turkey is one of the key reason of the implementation of such a political economy.

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Anderberg, Magnus, i Mikael Almasi. "Intryck som ger avtryck i en krympande värld : En kvantitativ undersökning om utrikesnyheternas fokus de senaste 30 åren". Thesis, University of Kalmar, School of Communication and Design, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-1724.

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We have inquired into how the amount of foreign news has changed over the last 30 years in two major Swedish newspapers, which subjects and regions has dominated the content of the foreign news and what subjects dominate the reporting from certain regions. This was done with a quantitative analysis of subjects and regions written about in 1100 news texts during a week in each year of 1978, 1988, 1998 and 2008. To further broaden our study, we also charted with the analysis how the newspapers domesticate foreign news and how they use international news agencies. As a basis for our discussion we use Van Ginnekens theories of world news centres, Westerståhl & Johanssons and Galtung & Ruges theories of foreign news selection as well as the theories of Hjarvard and Biltereyst about the domestication of foreign news due to commercial pressures and objectives on the newspapers. Our result of the amount of foreign news in the two newspapers is also compared to several similar empirical studies by different researchers. The study shows that the amount of foreign news is dropping in swedish media, although not as fast-paced as many researchers claim they do in other countries. In Dagens Nyheter there is just marginal difference while the decreasing amount of news can be seen more clearly in Aftonbladet. The amount of news texts is not reducing, more the size of them shrinks. The study also shows that news about Europe and the USA dominates the foreign news in the newspapers and averagely less than a half of the foreign news is left for the rest of the world. Africa, the Middle East and places that are more culturally and geographically distant are more often presented with tragic, hard news, often about war and conflict. While the happy and soft news is more likely to be about the western culturally similar regions. The purpose of our study was to find out which subjects and places in the world are most written about in the newspapers and with what subjects the papers present certain places in the world. The study can be used as necessary data for further study into why the amount of foreign news is shrinking and why certain places and subjects occur more often in the newspapers.

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Scammell, Claire Naomi. "Putting the foreign in news translation : a reader-response investigation of the scope for foreignising the translation strategies of the global agencies". Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2016. https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/putting-the-foreign-in-news-translation(e57e18c9-8e8f-480a-8529-6f0d6df15da4).html.

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This thesis contributes to a developing body of translation studies research that has begun to cast much needed light on the role of translation in news production. A norm for news to be translated using an acculturating strategy has been identified and argued to be necessary in the case of journalistic texts (Bassnett, 2005). This thesis considers the acculturation norm to be problematic for two reasons: 1) acculturation obscures the translation process, and therefore the intervention of the journalist-translator in translated quotations; 2) acculturation obscures, and therefore prevents the reader from engaging with, the foreign source culture. It asks whether there might be scope for introducing a degree of foreignisation, and what the impact might be on reading ease, translation awareness and the potential for news translation to facilitate cosmopolitan openness. The thesis builds on the work of Cronin (2006) and Bielsa (2010; 2012; 2014) in introducing the sociological concept of cosmopolitanism to translation studies. The potential for news translation to enable cosmopolitan connections, a normative ideal in this thesis, is considered to be fulfilled by a translation strategy that reveals rather than obscures the foreignness of the source news context (Bielsa, 2014). As prolific news content providers, the global agencies (Reuters, Associated Press and Agence France-Presse) are the focus of the research; with Reuters, British readers and news from France as a case study. A ‘foreignised’ strategy is developed as a hypothetical, yet viable, alternative to current practice. The changes impact the translation of culture-specific terms and quotations; two elements of foreign news reporting that always involve translation. A reader-response investigation is conducted using focus groups, an under-used method in translation studies. The data indicates the strategy does not have a negative impact on reading ease and illuminates the cosmopolitan potential of a foreignised approach to news translation.

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Chien, Yung-hsin. "Probabilistic preference modeling /". Digital version accessible at:, 1998. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/main.

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Netz, Veronica. "Living with climate change : A critical examination of global news agencies and their representations of women in the context of climate change". Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för mediestudier, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-183211.

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This study strives to provide an insight as to how gender is dealt with by global news agencies within the context of climate change. The capacity to adapt to change is shaped by power relations related to social identities of people and group. Gender is a key element of these identities. Global news agencies are to a large extent responsible for what we see and understand of that world. However, in the media research field, few media studies has examined how global news agencies discusses gender in the context of climate change. Through a critical discourse analysis combined with a postcolonial feminist perspective, this study has closely examined articles about climate change from the world’s three largest news agencies - Reuters, Associate Press and Agence France-Presse. Through the analysis four main categories have emerged: Poor women in need of help; Women getting help; Women within familial systems; and Women as experts. The result showed that the concepts of women was narrow and existed within imperialistic, mainstream discourses on women. Through these discursive constructions of women, news agencies risk reinforce a North-South bias and stereotypes of the ‘third world woman’.

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Thornberg, Jack. "Distant Suffering : A multimodal analysis of the politics of pity in news agencies’ mediation of the chemical weapons attack on Khan Sheikhoun". Thesis, Försvarshögskolan, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:fhs:diva-7014.

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This thesis explores of how American and British television mediated the crisis that started with the 4 April 2017 alleged chemical attack in Syria and culminated with the subsequent attack on Syria by the United States 7 April 2017. It builds upon a rich literature and focuses on the politics of pity in the mediated representation of distant suffering as set out by Luc Boltanski. The thesis utilizes a methodological approach which merges Lilie Chouliaraki’s ‘analytics of mediation’ with Roxanne Lynn Doty’s view of discourse analysis. The results find that CNNW mediated the distant suffering based on ostensibly a priori knowledge, whereas BBC News was more inclined to guide the spectators along a line of investigative reasoning.

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Kondlatsch, Rafael [UNESP]. "Jornalismo online: a construção da notícia a partir do twitter no caso da falsa morte de Amin Khader". Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/89377.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
As redes e as mídias sociais têm avançado como formas de comunicação rápida e eficaz no ambiente da Internet. Sua facilidade de divulgação de dados e informações permite que usuários desses dispositivos tenham em mãos eficiente armas para a criação de acontecimentos no ciberespço. Diante de tal facilidade os mass media enfrentam um desafio de saber dosar a utilização dessas ferramentas tanto como fonte de informação noticiosa quanto como veículo para transmissão de notícias, principalmente no webjornalismo. O objetivo dessa pesquisa é discutir essa relação entre os jornalistas e a informação nascida no Twitter enquanto material de trabalho. Para cumprir essa proposta foram levantadas questões relativas ao jornalismo online, a notícia como construção social da realidade com destaque para as atividades do gatekeeping e gatewatcher, além do Twitter como fonte de informação para os jornalistas. Para exemplificar o perigo que as mídias e redes sociais representam para os profissionais da imprens, caso não sejam tomadas as devidas precauções de apuração das informações, esse trabalho faz um estudo do caso da falsa morte do promoter Amin Khader, ocorrido em junho do ano passado, quando a Rede Record, a partir e notícias de circulação na Internet, erroneamente noticiou a morte de seu próprio funcionário. Por meio de estudo do caso e de uma análise de conteúdo das mensagens veiculadas pela emissora, foi confirmada a falha da equipe de jornalismo por levar em conta apenas uma nota no Twitter e as reportagens divulgadas na Internet, o que resultou em uma gafe moral da emissora, algo que seria evitado com um rigoroso processo de apuração da informação
Networks and social media have advanced forms of communication as quickly and effectivelly in the Internet environment. Their ease of dissemination and distribution of data and information allows users of these devices area effective weapons to create events in cyberespace. Faced this facility the media are confronted a challenge to learn how to dose the use of these tools both as a source of news information and as a vehicle for transmission of news, especially in webjournalism. The objective of this research is to discuss the relationship between journalists and information on Twitter born while working material. To accomplish this proposal, questions were raised regarding online journalism, the news as a social construction of reality with emphasis on the activities of gatekeeping and gatewatcher, and twitter as an information source for journalists. To ilustrate the danger that the media and social networks pose to media professionals, if not taken proper precautions of verifying information, this paper makes a case study of false promoter Amin Khader's death, which ocurred in June of last year when the Rede Record, from news circulating on the Internet, erroneously reported the death of his own employee. Through the case study and a content analysis of messages transmitted by the broadcaster, confirmed the failure of journalism team by talking into account only a note on Twitter and the reports published on the Internet resulting in a moral blunder of issuing something that would be avoided by a rigorous process of assessment information

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Moreira, Tiago Emanuel. "As agências noticiosas como fonte no jornalismo online generalista: os casos do Jornal de Notícias, Correio da Manhã, Diário de Notícias, Diário Digital e Portugal Diário". Master's thesis, [s.n.], 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10284/1978.

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Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Ciências da Comunicação, especialização em Jornalismo.
O aparecimento do jornalismo digital tem vindo a alterar as rotinas de produção das redacções, que, devido ao carácter imediato desta nova plataforma, vêm-se, frequentemente, confrontadas com a necessidade de recorrer a agências noticiosas para informar o leitor na hora do acontecimento. O constante emagrecimento das redacções leva também à proliferação deste tipo de fontes de informação, uma vez que as agências de notícias são capazes de uma cobertura diária dos acontecimentos que os órgãos de comunicação social, mais focalizados para a versão impressa dos jornais, que, por sua vez, privilegiam a qualidade no lugar de quantidade, ainda não conseguem acompanhar. A produção de notícias em massa, a necessidade de diversificação e individualização de conteúdos, assim como o leitor cada vez mais informado especializado, faz com que as agências noticiosas, que para muitos tratam-se de um negócio lucrativo antes de fonte informação, estejam em crescente expansão dentro dos conteúdos da imprensa diária online. O presente trabalho consiste na análise, durante seis semanas, de cinco dos principais jornais online portugueses - Jornal de Notícias, Correio da Manhã, Diário de Notícias, Portugal Diário e Diário Digital – e tem como objectivo perceber a influência que as agências noticiosas tem nestes, assim como, avaliar quais as agências com maior peso e em que tópicos. Nesta pesquisa as notícias foram repartidas por seis tópicos distintos: nacional, internacional, política, economia, desporto e cultura. Através do estudo foi possível verificar a existência de um peso relevante das agências noticiosas na constituição dos jornais online, peso esse, maior em alguns temas, como internacionais, por exemplo. Também se constata que são privilegiadas determinadas agências, principalmente a agência nacional LUSA. No final, é feita uma reflexão acerca dos motivos que levam a que as redacções utilizem cada vez mais este tipo de fontes de informação, assim como a importância na imprensa online actual. The emergence of digital journalism is changing the production routines of the editorial, which, because of the immediacy of this new platform, are often faced with the need for news agencies to inform the reader at the time of the event. The ongoing thinning of newsrooms also leads to the proliferation of this type of information sources, as news agencies are capable of a daily coverage of events that mass media, most focused on the print version of newspapers give more importance to quality instead of quantity, still cannot keep up. The mass production of news, the need for diversification and individualization of content as well as the reader as an increasingly informed expert, makes the news agencies, for many, a lucrative business before being an source of information, become increasingly widespread within the contents of the daily press online. This work is the analysis, for six weeks, of five major portuguese online newspapers- Jornal de Notícias, Correio da Manhã, Diário de Notícias, Portugal Diário and Diário Digital - and aims to realize the influence that news agencies have, as well as assess which are the agencies with greater weight, and, also, in which topics. In this research the news were separated into six distinct topics: national, international, politics, economy, sports and culture. Through this study it was possible to verify that there is a relevant influence of news agencies in the production of digital version of newspapers, more in some subjects like international ones. It also notes that some agencies are privileged in the production, especially the national agency LUSA. In the end, there is a reflection on the reasons why the editorial increases the use this type of information sources, as well as its importance in the current online press.

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Kondlatsch, Rafael. "Jornalismo online : a construção da notícia a partir do twitter no caso da falsa morte de Amin Khader /". Bauru : [s.n.], 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/89377.

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Orientador: Maximiliano Martin Vicente
Banca: Maria Cristina Gobbi
Banca: Isildinha Martins
Resumo: As redes e as mídias sociais têm avançado como formas de comunicação rápida e eficaz no ambiente da Internet. Sua facilidade de divulgação de dados e informações permite que usuários desses dispositivos tenham em mãos eficiente armas para a criação de acontecimentos no ciberespço. Diante de tal facilidade os mass media enfrentam um desafio de saber dosar a utilização dessas ferramentas tanto como fonte de informação noticiosa quanto como veículo para transmissão de notícias, principalmente no webjornalismo. O objetivo dessa pesquisa é discutir essa relação entre os jornalistas e a informação nascida no Twitter enquanto material de trabalho. Para cumprir essa proposta foram levantadas questões relativas ao jornalismo online, a notícia como construção social da realidade com destaque para as atividades do gatekeeping e gatewatcher, além do Twitter como fonte de informação para os jornalistas. Para exemplificar o perigo que as mídias e redes sociais representam para os profissionais da imprens, caso não sejam tomadas as devidas precauções de apuração das informações, esse trabalho faz um estudo do caso da falsa morte do promoter Amin Khader, ocorrido em junho do ano passado, quando a Rede Record, a partir e notícias de circulação na Internet, erroneamente noticiou a morte de seu próprio funcionário. Por meio de estudo do caso e de uma análise de conteúdo das mensagens veiculadas pela emissora, foi confirmada a falha da equipe de jornalismo por levar em conta apenas uma nota no Twitter e as reportagens divulgadas na Internet, o que resultou em uma gafe moral da emissora, algo que seria evitado com um rigoroso processo de apuração da informação
Abstract: Networks and social media have advanced forms of communication as quickly and effectivelly in the Internet environment. Their ease of dissemination and distribution of data and information allows users of these devices area effective weapons to create events in cyberespace. Faced this facility the media are confronted a challenge to learn how to dose the use of these tools both as a source of news information and as a vehicle for transmission of news, especially in webjournalism. The objective of this research is to discuss the relationship between journalists and information on Twitter born while working material. To accomplish this proposal, questions were raised regarding online journalism, the news as a social construction of reality with emphasis on the activities of gatekeeping and gatewatcher, and twitter as an information source for journalists. To ilustrate the danger that the media and social networks pose to media professionals, if not taken proper precautions of verifying information, this paper makes a case study of false promoter Amin Khader's death, which ocurred in June of last year when the Rede Record, from news circulating on the Internet, erroneously reported the death of his own employee. Through the case study and a content analysis of messages transmitted by the broadcaster, confirmed the failure of journalism team by talking into account only a note on Twitter and the reports published on the Internet resulting in a moral blunder of issuing something that would be avoided by a rigorous process of assessment information
Mestre

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Esperidião, Maria Cleidejane Silva. "Gigantes do telejornalismo mundial Mutações editoriais e tecnológicas das agências internacionais de notícias". Universidade Metodista de São Paulo, 2011. http://tede.metodista.br/jspui/handle/tede/947.

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This thesis focuses on the history of the news agencies‟ audiovisual divisions that act on an international scale (Reuters Television and Associated Press Television News), delimitating their operational characteristics within the informational flow, particularly the television news channels. It demonstrates, through the examination of case studies by Reuters TV and APTN, how the global news ecosystem functions, geared towards the broadcasting stations. This thesis carefully examines how this ecosystem behaves faced with the impact of the development of new media deriving from the web. It shows how the development of network digital technology led to editorial and logistical changes in the productive routine within the agencies, seen in this study as globalization‟s important social actors. Upon charting the agencies‟ commercial and structural dynamics, the hypothesis upheld here is that the vast majority of the news transmitted by these companies is determined by the political and economic interests of their biggest clients, which leads us to ratify, even today, 30 years after UNESCO‟s McBride Report was published, that there is still a great asymmetry in the international news in which countries, regions and subject matters are neglected and excluded. By looking upon the content of both agencies‟ output, the author concludes that western-led news agencies now appear to report an expressive number of stories dedicated to Asia. This thesis also claims that the bulk of their content is fed with news related to The United States and Western Europe. It shows that during dramatic and catastrophic media events, Reuters TV and APTN reassure their symbolic role by selling the idea of their news: unbiased, with accountability, diversity of themes and social actors. In these same events, news agencies also reinforce their role by organizing and packing the news. They also feed the global news system with constancy, speed and security.
Esta tese resgata a história das agências de notícias que atuam em escala internacional (Reuters Television e Associated Press Television News), delimitando suas características operacionais dentro do fluxo informacional do telejornalismo mundial. Por meio dos estudos de caso da Reuters TV e da APTN, a tese mostra o funcionamento do ecossistema noticioso global, voltado para as emissoras de televisão, explorando o entendimento de como ele se comporta a partir da irrupção das novas mídias advindas com a internet. Aponta como o desenvolvimento das tecnologias digitais em rede provocou mudanças editoriais e logísticas na rotina produtiva das agências, vistas neste trabalho como importantes atores sociais da globalização. Ao mapear a dinâmica comercial e estrutural das agências, é sustentada a hipótese de que as reportagens transmitidas por essas empresas são, em sua maioria, determinadas pelos interesses políticos e econômicos de seus maiores clientes. Isso nos leva a ratificar que, ainda hoje, após 30 anos da publicação do Relatório McBride, da UNESCO, há uma assimetria no noticiário internacional, no qual alguns países, regiões e assuntos são negligenciados e excluídos. A tese revela, entre outros pontos, que as agências agora difundem um número expressivo de vídeos relacionados à Ásia e que a maior parte de suas reportagens tem imbricações com os Estados Unidos e/ou a Europa. Durante a cobertura midiática de eventos de grande impacto, as agências renovam seu capital simbólico vendendo a ideia de isenção, credibilidade e multiplicidade de vozes. Reforçam também papéis específicos: a organização do noticiário, a viabilização das imagens e a alimentação contínua, segura e veloz do fluxo informativo.

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Serwornoo, Michael Yao Wodui [Verfasser], Barbara [Gutachter] Thomaß i Susanne [Gutachter] Fengler. "Africa’s image in the Ghanaian press : the influence of international news agencies / Michael Yao Wodui Serwornoo ; Gutachter: Barbara Thomaß, Susanne Fengler ; Fakultät für Philologie". Bochum : Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1169397271/34.

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Kozlovskytė, Inga. "ELTA ir BNS naujienų agentūrų veikla. LEO LT atvejis". Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2009. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2009~D_20090908_094704-06084.

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Tada, kai dar nebuvo žiniasklaidos priemonių, naujienos sklido iš lūpų į lūpas. Ir tik per pastaruosius amžius naujienų komunikacijos vaidmuo išaugo labai stipriai, konstruodamas mūsų požiūrį į tai kas vyksta aplinkui. Tuo tarpu naujienų agentūros užima labai svarbias pozicijas socialinės tikrovės konstravime, nes tai vieta, kur gimsta žinios, ir tik po to apipinamos į reikiamą kontekstą bei išleidžiamos. Šiandien naujienų agentūroms priskiriamos be galo svarbios funkcijos: dalyvauti tikrovės konstravime, viešinti aktualius įvykius ir būti svarbia priemone skleidžiant moralines visuomenės vertybės. Šiame darbe yra analizuojama, kaip naujienų agentūros BNS ir ELTA pateikia žinias apie vieną kontraversiškiausių Lietuvos įvykių – LEO LT projekto susikūrimą. Darbo tikslas – palyginti BNS ir ELTOS pranešimų apie LEO LT turinį ir nustatyti, ar žinučių tekstuose yra subjektyvumo apraiškų, išryškėjančių iš vertinamųjų elementų, informacijos atrankos, pateikimo būdų ir kt. Interviu metu su agentūrų vadovais bandoma išsiaiškinti, kokie yra žinių atrinkimo ir pateikimo kriterijai, žinių kūrimo tendencijos, agentūrų veikimo principai, kiek ir kokius įvykius, susijusius su LEO LT atveju pateikia viena agentūra, o kiek kita. Šio mokslinio darbo objektas yra BNS ir ELTOS pranešimai žiniasklaidai apie LEO LT atvejį bei minėtų agentūrų žinutėse pateikiama informacija, jos tikslumas, naujienų pateikimo būdai. Pirmasis darbo uždavinys, – paaiškinti, kokią raišką įgyja žinučių ideologija... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]
The title of the thesis – The activity of News Agencies ELTA and BNS. The case of LEO. When there were no tools of mass communication, the news were spreading from lip to lip. During last centuries the act of news communication rapidly grew up, building up our attitude towards everything that is going around us. Meanwhile, the news agencies take very important positions in building up social reality, because it is the place where news born, and after that they are being put into the context that is needed and released. Today news agencies have very important functions: to take a part in building up reality, to publicize topical events and to be the important tool in spreading the moral values of the society. The main thing analysed in this project is how the news agencies BNS and ELTA give news about one of the most controversial events in Lithuania – the creation of project of LEO LT. The purpose of this project is to compare the content of BNS and ELTA reports about LEO LT and to estimate if there are any subjectivity in text messages, which shows up from the appreciable elements, choosing information, ways of presentation and etc. During the interview with the heads of the news agencies, it is being tried to ascertain, what are the criterions of sorting out and giving the news, tendencies of creating news, principles of news agencies working, how many and what events, having a connection with the case of LEO LT, gives two agencies. The objects of this... [to full text]

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33

Santos, Fernando de Maria dos. "Prática e Aprendizado (a importância da Agência Universitária de Notícias como jornal-laboratório)". Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/27/27153/tde-08082007-154536/.

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Objeto - Aliar a prática acadêmica à produção de conteúdo jornalístico segmentado, permitindo, especialmente, à Imprensa e, conseqüentemente, ao público em geral ter acesso aos textos elaborados por estudantes de Jornalismo. Desta forma, procura-se unir a elaboração de material qualificado com o estímulo ao aprendizado discente, utilizando-se as agências universitárias de notícias como modelos laboratoriais para esta finalidade, tendo as novas tecnologias um papel importante na expansão desta atividade nos cursos de Jornalismo do País. Metas - Identificar a importância da existência das agências universitárias de notícias para o aprimoramento acadêmico do aluno e seu papel como agente no processo de divulgação de informações jornalísticas à sociedade. Resultados - A escolha de três universidades de regiões geográficas distintas e a importância particular, em especial em relação a outros veículos laboratoriais, em razão da sua atuação social e agilidade, revelam a potencialidade desta atividade acadêmica que pode ser implementada em qualquer tipo de instituição, seja pública ou privada.
Object - Join the academic practice and the production of segmented journalistic content, allowing, especially, the Press and, consequently, the public to have access to the texts elaborated in general by students of Journalism. In this way, it is tried to unite the elaboration of qualified material to the incentive given to students in order to learn, taking advantage of the academic news agencies as laboratorial models for this purpose, with the new technologies playing an important part in the expansion of this activity through the courses of Journalism in the Country. Goals - Identify the importance of the academic news agencies for the student\'s academic development and its role as agent in the process of divulging journalistic information to the society. Results - The choosing of three universities from different geographical areas and the particular importance, especially in relation to other laboratorial vehicles, because of their social performance and agility, reveals the potentiality of this academic activity that can be implemented in any kind of institution, public or private.

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Hagen, Lutz M. "Konjunkturnachrichten, Konjunkturklima und Konjunktur wie sich die Wirtschaftsberichterstattung der Masenmedien, Stimmungen der Bevölkerung und die aktuelle Wirtschaftslage wechselseitig beeinflussen ; eine transaktionale Analyse". Köln Halem, 2005. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2637363&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm.

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Oliveira, Hebe Maria Gonçalves de. "A notícia exclusiva na lógica de distribuição em conglomerados da mídia brasileira: estudo das rotinas nas agências Estado, Folhapress e O Globo". Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, 2010. http://www.repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/3196.

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CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
Esta pesquisa consiste no estudo de caso múltiplo das rotinas produtivas das três agências de notícias nacionais ? Estado, Folhapress e O Globo ? que integram os três principais conglomerados da mídia brasileira. Sob a perspectiva da sociologia das redações, a pesquisa tem como aporte teórico os estudos sobre gatekeeping e newsmaking. A tese mostra os procedimentos de distribuição de materiais jornalísticos destes serviços noticiosos, sob a lógica de aproveitamento de conteúdos produzidos no interior dos respectivos grupos de comunicação. Isto é, identifica como as agências nacionais operam com as notícias exclusivas dos principais jornais de seus respectivos grupos ? Estado de S.Paulo, Folha de S.Paulo e O Globo, produtores dos conteúdos que são disponibilizados pelos serviços noticiosos a centenas de veí¬culos assinantes. Do cruzamento de conteúdos publicados pelos três jornais com os distribuídos pelas respectivas agências, constatou-se a expressiva distribuição de conteúdos exclusivos das edições diárias desses periódicos pelos seus serviços noticiosos. Como consequência, a prática predominante nesses conglomerados contribui para a presença de mesmos temas/assuntos no jornalismo brasileiro, considerando que centenas de veículos sediados em diferentes regiões brasileiras reproduzem o noticiário desses três principais jornais do eixo Rio-São Paulo. Assim, a tese apresenta ainda um retrato da presença e atuação das agências em dez jornais regionais localizados em dez principais capitais brasileiras, reproduzindo um funil midiático com oferta de temas e abordagens jornalísticas construídos por três maiores grupos de mídia do País.
This research consists of multiple case studies on the production process of the National news agencies ? Estado, Folhapress e O Globo ? which integrate the three main Brazilian media conglomerates. From the perspective of the sociology of the newsroom, the research is based on gatekeeping and newsmaking theories. This thesis presents the procedures of the distribution of journalistic contents of news services and the logic behind the dissemination of news within these organizations. That is, it identifies how National news agencies handle exclusive reports printed in main newspapers of their respective groups ? Estado de S.Paulo, Folha de S.Paulo e O Globo, makers of the contents offered by news agencies to hundreds of media subscribers. By cross-referencing journalistic contents printed in the three newspapers, with those offered by respective agencies, it found the expressive distribution of exclusive contents published on these papers day to day through their report services. As a consequence, this predominant practice contributes to presence of same themes and subjects in Brazilian journalism, considering that hundreds of media subscribers of agencies in different Brazilian regions run the same stories printed in the main newspapers located in Rio-São Paulo. Thus, this thesis stills presents a picture of presence and action among news agencies in ten regional newspapers located in ten main Brazilian capitals, reproducing a medium funnel that offers themes and framings made by the three media giants of Country.

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Whitcombe, J. E. "Policy, service delivery and institutional design : the case of New Zealand's social sector government agencies, 1984-2007 : a thesis submitted to the Victoria University of Wellington in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Public Policy /". ResearchArchive@Victoria e-Thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10063/589.

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Sánchez, Marín Guillem. "La polivalència periodística a les agències de notícies: Un estudi comparatiu entre els perfils professionals de l'ACN, EFE i Europa Press". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Ramon Llull, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/289348.

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La present investigació estudia la polivalència periodística de l’Agència Catalana de Notícies (ACN) i la compara amb els perfils professionals especialitzats de les delegacions catalanes d’EFE i Europa Press (EP). L’eficiència econòmica de la primera empresa depèn d’una fórmula, no exempta de tensions, basada en treballadors multitasca que acumulen un nombre elevat de feines simultànies i que contrasta amb el desplegament de fotògrafs, operadors de càmera i redactors de la segona –i també de la tercera excloent els fotògrafs– per prioritzar la qualitat del material produït. L'estudi pretén analitzar l'aposta per la multitasca de l’ACN tenint en compte la major eficiència productiva que pot suposar per a l'empresa sense oblidar les repercussions que pot tenir sobre la capacitat informativa dels seus redactors. A través d’una metodologia, que s’ha valgut tant de tècniques quantitatives com qualitatives, s’han obtingut resultats després d’enquestar els periodistes de les tres agències, entrevistar els seus responsables, conviure durant dos anys amb redactors dels tres perfils en el seu espai de treball i, finalment, analitzar les dades disponibles sobre la seva productivitat. Les conclusions s’han abstret contextualitzant el treball de camp amb les aproximacions científiques ja existents –sobre polivalència professional, convergència comunicativa i agències de notícies– i amb les entrevistes i observacions que s’han fet a les agències ANSA (Itàlia) i AFP (França), escollides com a referents europeus d’aquests organismes per la seva proximitat amb l’Estat espanyol. El treball conclou que un model com el de l’ACN permet a una agència produir material informatiu de forma més eficient gràcies, en part, a un millor aprofitament de les innovacions tecnològiques. Per contra, es constata que la qualitat de les peces elaborades per professionals especialitzats és superior a la de les peces dels redactors polivalents, que treballen en unes condicions laborals més dures que les d’EFE o EP i se senten menys satisfets amb el resultat del seu esforç. En síntesi, l’opinió dominant a l‘ACN, més discutida a EFE que a EP, és que, sempre que s’eviti la sobrecàrrega que suposa afrontar simultàniament la producció de tots els formats de la multitasca –text, àudio, fotografia i, especialment, vídeo– la viabilitat del model sobreviu garantint un equilibri recomanable entre eficiència, qualitat i satisfacció professional.
La presente investigación estudia la polivalencia periodística de la Agència Catalana de Notícies (ACN) y la compara con los perfiles profesionales especializados de las delegaciones catalanas de EFE y Europa Press (EP). La eficiencia económica de la primera empresa depende de una fórmula, no exenta de tensiones, basada en trabajadores multitarea que acumulan un elevado número de faenas simultáneas y que contrasta con el despliegue de fotógrafos, operadores de cámara y redactores de la segunda –y también de la tercera excluyendo los fotógrafos– para priorizar la calidad del material producido. El estudio pretende analizar la apuesta por la multitarea de la ACN teniendo en cuenta la mayor eficiencia productiva que puede suponer para la empresa sin olvidar las repercusiones que puede tener sobre la capacidad informativa de sus redactores. A través de una metodología, que se ha valido tanto de técnicas cuantitativas como cualitativas, se han obtenido resultados después de encuestar a los periodistas de las tres agencias, entrevistar a sus responsables, convivir durante dos años con redactores de los tres perfiles en su espacio de trabajo y, finalmente, analizar los datos disponibles sobre su productividad. Las conclusiones se han logrado tras contextualizar el trabajo de campo con las aproximaciones científicas ya existentes –sobre polivalencia profesional, convergencia comunicativa y agencias de noticias– y con las entrevistas y observaciones que se han llevado a cabo en las agencias ANSA (Italia) y AFP (Francia), escogidas como referentes europeos de estos organismos debido a su proximidad con el estado español. El trabajo concluye que un modelo como el de la ACN permite a una agencia producir material informativo de manera más eficiente gracias, en parte, a un mejor aprovechamiento de las innovaciones tecnológicas. Por contra, se constata que la calidad de las piezas elaboradas por profesionales especializados es superior a la de las piezas de los redactores polivalentes, que trabajan en unas condiciones laborales más duras que las de EFE o EP y se sienten menos satisfechos con el resultado de su esfuerzo. En síntesis, la opinión dominante en la ACN, más discutida en EFE que en EP, es que, siempre que se evite la sobrecarga que supone afrontar simultáneamente la producción de todos los formatos de la multitarea –texto, audio, fotografía y, especialmente, vídeo– la viabilidad del modelo sobrevive garantizando un equilibrio recomendable entre eficiencia, calidad y satisfacción profesional.
This research studies the polyvalence strategy of Agència Catalana de Notícies (ACN) comparing it with the Catalan delegations of EFE and Europa Press (EP), which have specialized professionals for each task. The economic efficiency of the ACN comes from a method based on polyvalent editors (i.e. one journalist performs different tasks) that accumulates a large amount of simultaneous works and that contrasts with the assignment of photographs, camera operators and editors from EFE and EP to prioritize the quality of the produced material. The study analyzes the ACN polyvalence strategy which: on the one hand provides a higher efficiency; but on the other hand, the quality of the final product might decrease. The methodology employed in the present work used both quantitative and qualitative techniques, and obtained these results after surveying journalists of the three news agencies, by coexisting for two years in their workspace, and interviewing their management. In addition, the results here presented also take into consideration the available data regarding their productivity. This research has also investigated already existing scientific approximations about polyvalent workers, communicative convergence, and news agencies. Moreover, we have visited and interviewed workers from two main European agencies, ANSA (Italy) and AFP (France), to obtain an external point of view to the present investigation given their proximity to Spain. The present work concludes that the ACN model allows a higher productivity in elaborating informative material because of a better use of technical innovations. However, we can confirm the quality of material elaborated by specialized professionals (EFE and EP) is higher. At the individual level, this study also shows that polyvalent journalists might have a lower work satisfaction in comparison to specialized ones because of the balance between work effort and final quality of the product. To summarize, the main opinion at ACN, more debated at EFE than at EP, is that as long as editors do not have extreme workloads (e.g. the overloading of simultaneously producing text, audio, photography and, especially, video), the feasibility of the model survives ensuring a recommendable balance between efficiency, quality and professional satisfaction.

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Sonmez, Umit. "Independent Regulatory Agencies: The World Experience And The Turkish Case". Master's thesis, METU, 2004. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12605535/index.pdf.

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The thesis explores the nature and characteristics of the independent regulatory agencies, which become a crucial component of the current administrative structures,as well as the possible sources and dynamics behind their emergence. The study begins with investigating in what way the methodological premises of the theories of public choice, new public management, and governance affected the formation, functioning and justification of these agencies and makes an inquiry into the connection between them and the neo-liberal policies implemented since the 1980s.It then focuses on the independent regulatory agencies in the Turkish case and examines the impact of the economic and political conditions in the neo-liberal period in the emergence of these agencies. The thesis seeks to explain the peculiarity of the emergence of IRAs in Turkey, as compared to their American and European counterparts, with special reference to the process of European Integration and to the pressures exerted by the international financial agencies within the context of economic crisis. As geared to the achievement of these objectives, a critical assessment of the debates on independent regulatory agencies in the literature has been made within the scope of the study.

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Fernandez, Júnior Fernando Ewerton. "Classificação política e discurso jornalístico: como agências de notícia transnacionais representam candidatos a presidente do Brasil nas eleições de 1989 e 2010". Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro / Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia, 2013. http://ridi.ibict.br/handle/123456789/668.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
Relevance; Classification; Journalism; Politics; New agency; Knowledge organization
O objetivo desta tese é identificar critérios de relevância aplicados por agências de notícia transnacionais na representação de candidatos a presidente do Brasil e traçar paralelos com critérios adotados por usuários de sistemas de informação ao inferir relevância em processos de busca. Partimos da premissa teórica de que relevância é mensurável e adotamos o princípio metodológico de que uma maior freqüência lexical encontra-se hipoteticamente associada a um maior peso relativo e relevância conceituais dentro de um conjunto de termos , aplicando-o na análise de conteúdo de 305 textos de quatro agências de notícia transnacionais a francesa France Presse (AFP), a americana Associated Press (AP), a espanhola EFE e a britânica/canadense Reuters em duas eleições presidenciais brasileiras. Neste corpus, coletado via telex, em 1989, e na internet, em 2010, identificamos os tipos de termo usados pelas quatro agências em função adjetiva antes, depois e em substituição ao nome dos quatro principais candidatos em cada eleição, mapeamos os esquemas de classificação política de cada uma e comparamos os critérios de relevância aplicados nos dois momentos, em busca de regularidades e discrepâncias que corroborassem, ou não, a hipótese de que agências de notícia transnacionais recorrem a esquemas de classificação próprios baseados numa tipologia comum de termos, cuja frequência no corpus revela os critérios de relevância de cada uma. Com base nos resultados, concluímos que os critérios de relevância das agências pesquisadas são semelhantes em diversos aspectos aos critérios adotados por usuários de sistemas de informação ao inferirem relevância em processos de busca

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40

Topinka, John. "Does Management Capacity Increase Organizational Performance? An Empirical Analysis of Public Housing Agencies". FIU Digital Commons, 2011. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/425.

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Since the 1990s, scholars have paid special attention to public management’s role in theory and research under the assumption that effective management is one of the primary means for achieving superior performance. To some extent, this was influenced by popular business writings of the 1980s as well as the reinventing literature of the 1990s. A number of case studies but limited quantitative research papers have been published showing that management matters in the performance of public organizations. My study examined whether or not management capacity increased organizational performance using quantitative techniques. The specific research problem analyzed was whether significant differences existed between high and average performing public housing agencies on select criteria identified in the Government Performance Project (GPP) management capacity model, and whether this model could predict outcome performance measures in a statistically significant manner, while controlling for exogenous influences. My model included two of four GPP management subsystems (human resources and information technology), integration and alignment of subsystems, and an overall managing for results framework. It also included environmental and client control variables that were hypothesized to affect performance independent of management action. Descriptive results of survey responses showed high performing agencies with better scores on most high performance dimensions of individual criteria, suggesting support for the model; however, quantitative analysis found limited statistically significant differences between high and average performers and limited predictive power of the model. My analysis led to the following major conclusions: past performance was the strongest predictor of present performance; high unionization hurt performance; and budget related criterion mattered more for high performance than other model factors. As to the specific research question, management capacity may be necessary but it is not sufficient to increase performance. The research suggested managers may benefit by implementing best practices identified through the GPP model. The usefulness of the model could be improved by adding direct service delivery to the model, which may also improve its predictive power. Finally, there are abundant tested concepts and tools designed to improve system performance that are available for practitioners designed to improve management subsystem support of direct service delivery.

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41

Wood, Robert S. "At the regulatory front lines : building inspectors and new public management /". Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/10791.

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42

Jones, Laurence. "The credit rating industry under new regulatory regimes : the case of financial institutions". Thesis, Bangor University, 2019. https://research.bangor.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/the-credit-rating-industry-under-new-regulatory-regimes(86afd105-d094-431e-b345-1e9db149cb46).html.

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The dominant role of credit ratings, along with the failure of important FIs, exacerbated the 2008 crisis and caused further damage to European economies, which highlighted the need for effective regulation to prevent a reoccurrence. This thesis investigates the effect of EU and US recent regulatory reforms of the rating industry on the quality of credit ratings of financial institutions (FIs), as well as the impact of the new EU financial regulatory initiatives on the performance of FIs. The first empirical Chapter focuses on the EU reforms of credit rating agencies (CRAs) and provides evidence supporting the presence of a conservative rating bias in the post regulatory period, as increased scrutiny, fines and liability increase the cost of over rating. CRAs exhibit an unwarranted decrease in EU FI ratings, evidenced by an increase in false warning and a fall in the informativeness of FI rating downgrades in the post regulatory period. A subsequent rise in stock market responses to rating upgrades is consistent with CRAs expending greater effort to ensure they are justified. The second empirical Chapter focuses on the US reforms of CRAs and reports no significant impact on FI ratings, rather each CRA has responded differently to the passage of the US Dodd-Frank Act (DFA). There is, however, a significant reduction in stock market reactions to FI credit rating signals, consistent with diminishing reliance on credit ratings by market participants in the US. The third empirical Chapter builds and estimates a dynamic model of FI behaviour using discrete choice dynamic programming (DCDP). The model is used to simulate and examine the impact of regulations, including EU reforms of CRAs, capital adequacy regulation (Basel III), and the bail-in regime, on FIs' behaviour in the real economy. The results show that the shift to increasingly conservative rating behaviour triggered by the CRA reforms has caused FIs to respond by manipulating their capital ratios and to reduce lending activities. The results also show that more stringent capital requirements stimulate FIs to hold more capital, reduce lending and reveal a positive influence in reducing bank insolvency rates, particularly during the crisis period. The introduction of a bail-in regime reveals similar results, but crucially stimulates the adoption of a stable equilibrium (unlike Basel III). This thesis highlights drawbacks with the current regulatory reforms of the EU and US FI rating industries and suggests potential solutions. The thesis also informs the policy debate surrounding the best way to regulate both CRAs and FIs and ensure that there is not a reoccurrence of the problems present in the 2008 financial crisis.

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Neuwirth, Esther Batia. "Blurring corporate boundaries : staffing agencies, human resource practices and unions in the new employment relationship /". For electronic version search Digital dissertations database. Restricted to UC campuses. Access is free to UC campus dissertations, 2004. http://uclibs.org/PID/11984.

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McGeary, Joseph P. "Applying Goldwater-Nichols reforms to Foster Interagency cooperation between public saftey agencies in New York City". Monterey, Calif. : Naval Postgraduate School, 2007. http://bosun.nps.edu/uhtbin/hyperion.exe/07Mar%5FMcGeary.pdf.

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Thesis (M.A. in Security Studies (Homeland Security and Defense))--Naval Postgraduate School, March 2007.
Thesis Advisor(s): Christopher Bellavita. "March 2007." Includes bibliographical references (p. 173-179). Also available in print.

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McGeary, Joseph P. "Applying Goldwater-Nichols reforms to Foster Interagency cooperation between public safety agencies in New York City". Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/3630.

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CHDS State/Local
Interagency conflict between police and fire departments throughout the country has existed for many years and is generally attributable to competition for limited municipal dollars and overlapping areas of responsibility. New York City (NYC) is frequently cited as the most egregious example of this rivalry. The relationship between NYCâ s emergency response agencies, and the lack of integrated strategic planning which results, has many parallels to the situation that existed within the DoD from the years after WW II until the passage the Goldwater-Nichols Act in 1986. That act is widely credited with changing the culture of the DoD from one of service parochialism to one of jointness and allowing the military to seamlessly coordinate and integrate its war-fighting activities across service lines. This thesis recommends that NYC adapt several provisions of the Goldwater-Nichols Act to change the underlying attitudes and cultures of its first responder agencies. By encouraging its personnel to focus their planning, training, and operational activites on what benefits the City as a whole, as opposed to the individual agency to which they belong, the City will profit from the improved coordination, communication, and cooperation necessary to effectively prepare for and respond to emergencies of any magnitude.

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Green, Deirdre. "Engagement and Innovation in Criminal Justice: Case Studies of Relations between Indigenous Groups and Government Agencies". Thesis, Griffith University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/366272.

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This research aims to draw attention to the way government and Indigenous groups engage in community settings and explores the potential of this sphere of political activity as a source of innovation and reform. Indigenous people have many good ideas about managing crime and justice in their communities, but what happens to those ideas when they are presented to an agency of the criminal justice system? To investigate the fate of Indigenous ideas and how they might be progressed through western bureaucracies, I conducted four case studies – two in New Zealand and two in the Australian state of Queensland – that represent examples of what occurs when government and Indigenous groups come together to develop a local crime and justice project. This thesis presents an empirical record of the events in each case, a comparative analysis of what occurred and my hypothesis of what might be likely to occur in other similar cases. I found that Indigenous leaders responded to government projects by challenging the government’s intentions, venting their anger, hijacking the agenda and contesting the projects’ assumptions. My analysis of the policy background to the cases shows that although governments currently favour community ‘capacity building’ strategies, these policies mistakenly assume that Indigenous communities are capacity deficient. Indigenous leaders tend to interpret policies that encourage devolved decision-making arrangements as government support for self-determination, and ‘whole of government’ strategies continue to disappoint because the public sector is unable to coordinate its resources. Instead, successful local projects often depend on the accidental convergence of a good idea, a committed and enthusiastic leadership, some degree of political will and sufficient resources. To maximise these opportunities for reform, bureaucrats need to feel comfortable in the ‘community space’, to learn to operate within the Indigenous domain and be willing to put Indigenous ideas into practice. The thesis concludes that Indigenous communities are highly capable of developing reform projects and effective forms of governance on Indigenous terms, but government actors are often unsure of how to utilise the expertise of Indigenous people. Effective Indigenous leaders are experts in the history, conditions and aspirations of their communities. They are also experts in the practice of consensus decision-making, can mobilise community support for a good idea and have learned to negotiate with unresponsive and uncoordinated government agencies. When government and Indigenous groups are willing to engage, and each acknowledges the potential contribution of the other, then there is potential for a new way forward in the relationship between government agencies and Indigenous people.
Thesis (PhD Doctorate)
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
School of Criminology and Criminal Justice
Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
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Ashraf, T. "Re-conceptualising how teacher agency/ies are becoming : Thinking with new materialism". Phd thesis, Australian Catholic University, 2024. https://acuresearchbank.acu.edu.au/download/f6e21dbb43a4d08feef149aef672d09b66aba396065ec3a6758f67ae5e58f1a1/6247835/Ashraf_2024_Re-conceptualising_how_teacher_agency-ies_are_becoming.pdf.

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In this thesis, I explore the significance of thinking with new materialism to re-conceptualise how teacher agency is becoming. Teacher agency is considered to be one of the most important factors in education reform, because teachers have the strongest influence on students, and their decision-making practices can determine whether they remain in the profession (Buchanan, 2015; Crandall, 2020; Datnow, 2012). The significance of teachers and their influence on students has been particularly salient during the COVID-19 pandemic and the post-pandemic period (Campbell, 2020; Ehren et al., 2021; OECD, 2023). The novelty of the spatial and temporal re-configurations caused by the pandemic has prompted new materialist discussions on developing novel ways of thinking, including a consideration of how nonhuman matter is also significant to the teaching profession (Heikkilä & Mankki, 2021). As such, I think with Karen Barad’s agential realism, a new materialist framework, to explore: how teacher agency is becoming through human-nonhuman intra-actions; the significance of the intertwined re-configuration of space, time, and matter when teacher agency is becoming; and implications for power dynamics in the teaching profession. In addition, I explain throughout the thesis how my doctoral journey has been becoming in a nonlinear manner, which was imperative to describe because thinking with new materialism entails acknowledging the nonrepresentational nature of research (Barad, 2007). I explore how teacher agency is becoming through three boundaries: 1. Exploring how teacher agency is becoming in public school; 2. Exploring how primary teacher agency is becoming; and 3. Exploring how primary teacher agency is becoming in Canada, Australia, and the United States (US). With respect to these bounded areas of inquiry, I employed a qualitative case study approach and generated semi-structured interviews and photo-elicitation data with 10 primary school teachers during the COVID-19 lockdowns in 2021. I identified each teacher participant as a case-entanglement which denotes that teachers are not predefined entities because they emerge through their relations with human-nonhuman phenomena. Next, I share the insights that emerged from the interview and photo-elicitation data including: how the COVID-19 pandemic significantly re-configured common temporal, spatial, and material aspects of teaching; how these re-configurations were produced by multicausal human-nonhuman intra-actions and elicited multidirectional effects; and how the research process itself is intra-acting in the entanglement where teacher agency is becoming. Next, I discuss that the interview and photo-elicitation data, along with insights from the rest of the thesis, illuminate how thinking with new materialism and the usage of teacher agency as a term are incommensurable. I address this incompatibility by re-conceptualising teacher agency into teacher agencies. Teacher agencies diverges from teacher agency, because this notion focuses on the causes AND effects on the outcome of whether possibilities emerge for teachers to shape their practice. Lastly, I explain how thinking with teacher agencies, as an apparatus and other material-discursive practices, has significant implications for understanding and addressing the power dynamics of the teaching profession, including in-justices teachers experience. I detail key implications for policy and practice in addressing such in-justices in the teaching profession including: emphasising relationality, not individuality; acknowledging the significance of space, time, and nonhuman matter; and re-configuring key elements of public school teaching such as teacher accountability practices and curriculum development. Through this thesis, I make significant theoretical, methodological, and empirical contributions to knowledge. Theoretically, I think with new materialism and agential realism, which is seldom done to explore teacher agency, and provide a novel re-conceptualisation of teacher agency through the notion of teacher agencies. Methodologically, I re-configure the process of doing research by sharing a nonrepresentational account of writing this thesis. Empirically, I provide novel insights on the temporal, spatial, and material aspects of teaching to re-work teacher policies, practices, and power dynamics.

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Barisic, Ivana <1989&gt. "e-Recruitment practices and emerging trends: new opportunities for employment agencies? Empirical Evidences: ADECCO and BRUIN Financial". Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/6686.

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The purpose of this thesis was to explain the various changes occurring in the current recruitment environment. The new recruitment trends delivered by the constantly developing technologies provide an opportunity for the employment agencies to deal with the recruitment process in a more efficient and effective way, while reducing the cost of their activities. One of the most innovative trends with a great potential for the employment agencies' recruitment process is the implementation of gamification. The purpose of this thesis was to identify the influence, presence and the perceived benefits of the specific new recruitment trends in the cases of employment agencies. Two case studies were conducted, each representing an employment agency’s recruitment process and use of e-recruitment sources, as well as their perceived potential of the implementation of gamification as a potential candidate sourcing strategy. Both of the firms are successful companies, one being a world’s leading provider of HR solutions (Adecco) and the other a leading independent recruitment consultancy in the United Kingdom (BRUIN). The results of the case studies should demonstrate the recent recruitment trends’ penetration in employment agencies. The particular characteristics of each company will be analysed as well, as they may represent an innovative example of recruitment strategy.

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Azzoug, Montané Jade. "L’AFP, une entreprise unique, des origines à l’histoire de son statut d’exception, 1832-2015". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLV051.

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Cette thèse porte sur l’Agence France-Presse (AFP), première agence francophone et une des trois premières agences mondiales d’information. L’enjeu est de comprendre comment l’AFP qui n’a ni capital, ni actionnaire, qui est soumise à des logiques politique, commerciale et journalistique, qui a toujours été proche des pouvoirs publics, a pu à la fois, se développer, être une référence pour les médias du monde entier, être présente sur tous les continents et représenter la France et la langue française à travers le monde ? Héritière de la branche information de l’agence Havas, l’AFP peut prétendre être la doyenne des agences mondiales d’information. Née en 1832, date de l’ouverture du premier bureau de traduction de journaux de Charles Louis Havas, elle est, aujourd’hui, présente dans « 151 pays, avec 2.400 collaborateurs, de 80 nationalités différentes qui rendent compte en six langues de la marche de la planète, 24 heures sur 24 ». Elle se définit comme « une agence d’information mondiale fournissant une couverture rapide, vérifiée et complète en vidéo, texte, photo, multimédia et infographie des événements qui font l’actualité internationale. Des guerres et conflits à la politique, à l’économie, au sport, au spectacle jusqu’aux grands développements en matière de santé, de sciences ou de technologie »
This thesis focuses on Agence France-Presse (AFP), the leading news agency in France and one of the third largest in the world. The aim is to look at how AFP -- which has neither capital nor shareholders, which is subject to the contradictory rationales of politics, commerce and journalism, and which has always been close to the state public power, has been able at the same time to develop and grow, becoming a reference for media from around the world, with a presence on all continents and representing France and the French language across the globe.“AFP is a global news agency delivering fast, accurate, in-depth coverage of the events shaping our world from conflicts to politics, economics, sports, entertainment and the latest breakthroughs in health, science and technology. With 2,400 staff spread across almost every country, AFP covers the world 24 hours a day in six languages. AFP delivers the news in video, text, photos, multimedia and graphics to a wide range of customers including newspapers and magazines, radio and TV channels, web sites and portals, mobile operators, corporate clients as well as public institutions.”

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Sepúlveda, Cardona Edwin Andrés. "Agencias de publicidad, e-branding y ecosistemas digitales. Análisis articulado de los metamedios de las agencias de publicidad de Argentina, Chile, Colombia, España, Estados Unidos, México y Perú". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/671325.

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(I) La indústria publicitària convergeix sobre territoris disruptius i fluctuants que es transformen contínuament a partir dels canvis digitals de les plataformes, de les xarxes digitals, de les aplicacions, del maquinari i el programari. Tot això conforma un terreny fèrtil d’innovacions, de ràpida ebullició de novetats, d’eclosions tecnològiques il·limitades i en constants taxes d’expansió que, a vegades, sembla impossible mesurar. En conseqüència, les evolucions digitals indueixen noves oportunitats i amenaces per a les agències de publicitat en Internet, establint noves narratives publicitàries digitals; possibilitant modernes construccions comunicatives i informatives; i facilitant originals estratègies de persuasió publicitària en els ecosistemes de les marques. (O) L’objectiu principal de la tesi és analitzar la informació i meta-informació dels metamèdia de les agències de publicitat en Internet i en els ecosistemes digitals, per a establir un estat dels portals web i plataformes, de tendències, estructures i composicions tècniques, tecnològiques, comunicatives i publicitàries. (M) S’ha implementat una metodologia que combina dos mètodes: el mètode d’anàlisi Découpage interactiu de Cibermedios –sistema d’anàlisi formal per a establir observacions detallades dels aspectes que conformen qualsevol producte interactiu- i el Sistema Articulat d’Anàlisi de Cibermedios (SAAC) –que és una metodologia integral per a avaluar neutralment els diferents components d’un metamèdia-. Tots dos van permetre una rigorosa categorització, mesurament i identificació dels metamèdia, ajustats a les necessitats de la indústria publicitària digital. Per a la mostra es van triar els metamèdia d’agències de publicitat de set (7) països: l’Argentina, Xile, Colòmbia, Espanya, Mèxic, Perú i Estats Units. Així mateix, previ a l’execució metodològica, es va realitzar una Revisió Sistematitzada en la base de dades de SCOPUS de les revistes indexades en quartils del Q1 al Q4, en tres idiomes. (R) Com a resultat, es van analitzar 147 metamèdia d’agències de publicitat en Internet, de set països en tres dimensions: els 49 metamèdia de millor posicionament en el Rànquing Efectivitat Effie Index, els 49 metamèdia més ben posicionats en SEO de Google i els 49 metamèdia més recurrents destacats amb SEM de Google, durant els anys 2018 i 2019. Es van trobar constants absències, dificultats i conflictes digitals, verificables en categories de frontend, backend, SEO, SEM, i en variables d’eines de Google com SERP, SHEMA, My Businnes, Rich Snippet, Brand Knowledge Graph Panell, entre moltes altres. (C) Les conclusions generals assenyalen dues grans línies: les agències de publicitat no s’ adeqüen a les noves exigències dels mercats i d’empreses que dominen les formes i mètodes de ser visibles de manera digital; i no existeixen altres models metodològics únics i exclusius, des dels camps del saber de la publicitat, que analitzin articuladament les dades, metadades, informació, metainformació i estructures gràfiques, comunicatives i publicitàries dels metamèdia de les agències de publicitat. De la mateixa manera, es conclou un comú denominador verificable: tots els metamèdia de les millors agències de publicitat en Internet, en tots els països seleccionats i en totes les dimensions, posseeixen les mateixes absències digitals i dificultats en la gestió estratègica del eBranding, o des de les execucions del SEO i el backend, o a partir de les habilitats i tàctiques SEM i accions especials de posicionament corporatiu amb les eines de Google, que influeixen en tot l’ecosistema digital.
(I) La industria publicitaria converge sobre territorios disruptivos y fluctuantes que se transforman continuamente a partir de los cambios digitales de las plataformas, de las redes digitales, de las aplicaciones, del hardware y el software. Todo esto conforma un terreno fértil de innovaciones, de rápida ebullición de novedades, de eclosiones tecnológicas ilimitadas y en constantes tasas de expansión que, a veces, parece imposible medir. En consecuencia, las evoluciones digitales inducen nuevas oportunidades y amenazas para las agencias de publicidad en Internet, estableciendo nuevas narrativas publicitarias digitales; posibilitando modernas construcciones comunicativas e informativas; y facilitando originales estrategias de persuasión publicitaria en los ecosistemas de las marcas. (O) El objetivo prinicpal de la tesis es analizar la información y meta-información de los metamedios de las agencias de publicidad en Internet y en los ecosistemas digitales, para establecer un estado de los portales web y plataformas, de tendencias, estructuras y composiciones técnicas, tecnológicas, comunicativas y publicitarias. (M) Se ha implementado una metodología que combina dos métodos: el método de análisis Découpage interactivo de Cibermedios –sistema de análisis formal para establecer observaciones detalladas de los aspectos que conforman cualquier producto interactivo- y el Sistema Articulado de Análisis de Cibermedios (SAAC) –que es una metodología integral para evaluar neutralmente los distintos componentes de un metamedio-. Ambos permitieron una rigurosa categorización, medición e identificación de los metamedios, ajustados a las necesidades de la industria publicitaria digital. Para la muestra se eligieron los metamedios de agencias de publicidad de siete (7) países: Argentina, Chile, Colombia, España, México, Perú y Estados Unidos. Asimismo, previo a la ejecución metodológica, se realizó una Revisión Sistematizada en la base de datos de SCOPUS de las revistas indexadas en cuartiles del Q1 al Q4, en tres idiomas. (R) Como resultado, se analizaron 147 metamedios de agencias de publicidad en Internet, de siete países en tres dimensiones: los 49 metamedios de mejor posicionamiento en el Ranking Efectividad Effie Index, los 49 metamedios mejor posicionados en SEO de Google y los 49 metamedios más recurrentes que pautaron con SEM de Google, durante los años 2018 y 2019. Se hallaron constantes ausencias, dificultades y conflictos digitales, verificables en categorías de frontend, backend, SEO, SEM, y en variables de herramientas de Google como SERP, SHEMA, My Businnes, Rich Snippet, Brand Knowledge Graph Panel, entre muchas otros. (C) Las conclusiones generales señalan dos grandes líneas: las agencias de publicidad no están adecuadas para las nuevas exigencias de los mercados y de empresas que dominan las formas y métodos de ser visibles de manera digital; y no existen otros modelos metodológicos únicos y exclusivos, desde los campos del saber de la publicidad, que analicen articuladamente los datos, metadatos, información, metainformación y estructuras gráficas, comunicativas y publicitarias de los metamedios de las agencias de publicidad. Del mismo modo, se concluye un común denominador verificable: todos los metamedios de las mejores agencias de publicidad en Internet, en todos los países selecionados y en todas las dimensiones, poseen las mismas ausencias digitales y dificultades en la gestión estratégica del eBranding, o desde las ejecuciones del SEO y el backend, o a partir de las habilidades y tácticas SEM y acciones especiales de posicionamiento corporativo con las herramientas de Google, que influyen en todo el ecosistema digital.
(I) The advertising industry converges on disruptive and fluctuating territories that are continually transformed from the digital changes of platforms, digital networks, applications, hardware and software. All of this forms a fertile ground for innovations, for the rapid boiling of novelties, for unlimited technological hatches and in constant expansion rates that, at times, seem impossible to measure. Consequently, digital evolutions induce new opportunities and threats for Internet advertising agencies, establishing new digital advertising narratives; enabling modern communicative and informative constructions; and facilitating original strategies of advertising persuasion in the ecosystems of the brands. (O) The main objective of the thesis is to analyze the information and meta-information of the metamedia of the advertising agencies on the Internet and in the digital ecosystems, to establish a state of the web portals and platforms, trends, structures and compositions technical, technological, communicative and advertising. (M) A methodology has been implemented that combines two methods: the Cibermedia interactive Découpage analysis method - a formal analysis system to establish detailed observations of the aspects that make up any interactive product - and the Articulated Cybermedia Analysis System (SAAC) -Which is a comprehensive methodology to neutrally evaluate the different components of a metamedium-. Both allowed a rigorous categorization, measurement and identification of metamedia, adjusted to the needs of the digital advertising industry. For the sample, the metamedia of advertising agencies from seven (7) countries were chosen: Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Spain, Mexico, Peru and the United States. Likewise, prior to the methodological execution, a Systematized Review was carried out in the SCOPUS database of the journals indexed in quartiles from Q1 to Q4, in three languages. (R) As a result, 147 metamedia from Internet advertising agencies were analyzed, from seven countries in three dimensions: the 49 metamedia with the best positioning in the Effectiveness Effie Index Ranking, the 49 metamedios with the best SEO positioning of Google and the 49 metamedios The most recurrent ones that were scheduled with Google’s SEM, during the years 2018 and 2019. Constant absences, difficulties and digital conflicts were found, verifiable in frontend, backend, SEO, SEM categories, and in variables of Google tools such as SERP, SHEMA, My Businnes, Rich Snippet, Brand Knowledge Graph Panel, among many others. (C) The general conclusions indicate two main lines: advertising agencies are not suitable for the new demands of markets and companies that dominate the forms and methods of being visible digitally; and there are no other unique and exclusive methodological models, from the fields of advertising knowledge, that jointly analyze the data, metadata, information, meta-information and graphic, communicative and advertising structures of the metamedia of advertising agencies. In the same way, a verifiable common denominator is concluded: all the metamedia of the best advertising agencies on the Internet, in all the selected countries and in all dimensions, have the same digital absences and difficulties in the strategic management of eBranding, or from SEO and backend executions, or from SEM skills and tactics and special corporate positioning actions with Google tools, which influence the entire digital ecosystem.

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