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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „New Zealand history”

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Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021

Data aktualizacji: 30 lipca 2024

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1

Cornes, Richard. "Appealing to history: the New Zealand Supreme Court debate". Legal Studies 24, nr 1-2 (marzec 2004): 210–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-121x.2004.tb00248.x.

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For a New Zealander one of the odder tourist experiences available in London - and soon to disappear - was to go to the top of Downing Street, and after a brief word with the police officer at the gates, to be ushered in to watch a hearing of the highest court of (though not actually in) New Zealand. Beginning with the arrival of British settlers the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council served as New Zealand's court of final appeal. Sitting in the very heart of London it was possible to hear lawyers with New Zealand accents argue about places and concepts quite literally a world away.

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Davison, Martyn. "Teaching decolonised New Zealand history in secondary schools". Historical Encounters: A journal of historical consciousness, historical cultures, and history education 8, nr 2 (6.05.2021): 90–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.52289/hej8.205.

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In September 2019, the New Zealand Prime Minister, Jacinda Ardern, announced that it will be compulsory to teach New Zealand history in all of the nation’s schools from 2022. To some extent the announcement was a surprise because the New Zealand Curriculum (NZC) is far from being prescriptive and allows teachers autonomy to decide what and how history is covered in the classroom. It was also however, a foreseeable outcome of long-standing and common place assumptions that young people know little or nothing of New Zealand’s history (Belich, 2001; Neilson, 2019) and that this can be remedied by making the study of New Zealand history compulsory in schools (Gerritsen, 2019; New Zealand Government, 2019). This article seeks to test these assumptions and in doing so examines the case for teaching New Zealand history, especially from the perspective of a decolonised and inclusive national narrative. It also acknowledges the emergence, within secondary schools, of culturally sensitive and place-based approaches to the teaching of New Zealand history. The article does this by first, describing three recent examples of teaching New Zealand history that adopt these approaches; the last of which, draws upon my classroom practice as a history teacher and teacher-researcher. It then suggests that Te Takanga o te Wāi (Ministry of Education, 2015)[i] provides a useful framework to further ground these practices in a theory that balances Indigenous and western approaches to teaching history. In the wake of Jacinda Ardern’s announcement that New Zealand history will shortly be compulsory in all schools, the article concludes by proposing that a lightly prescribed framework of New Zealand’s colonial history in the curriculum will provide history teachers with a more coherent professional landscape.

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Middleton, Sue C. "New Zealand Theosophists in “New Education” networks, 1880s-1938". History of Education Review 46, nr 1 (5.06.2017): 42–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/her-10-2015-0024.

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Purpose It is well-known that Beatrice Ensor, who founded the New Education Fellowship (NEF) in 1921, was a Theosophist and that from 1915 the Theosophical Fraternity in Education she established laid the foundations for the NEF. However, little research has been performed on the Fraternity itself. The travels of Theosophists, texts, money and ideas between Auckland, India and London from the late nineteenth century offer insights into “New Education” networking in the British Commonwealth more broadly. The paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach This paper draws on archival documents from the Adyar Library and Research Centre, International Theosophical Society (TS) headquarters, Chennai, India; the archive at the headquarters of the New Zealand Section of the TS, Epsom, Auckland; the NEF files at the archive of the London Institute of Education; papers past digital newspaper archive. Findings New Zealand’s first affiliated NEF group was set up by the principal of the Vasanta Gardens Theosophical School, Epsom, in 1933. She was also involved in the New Zealand Section of the Theosophical Fraternity, which held conferences from 1917 to 1927. New Zealand’s Fraternity and Theosophical Education Trust had close links with their counterparts in England and India. The setting up of New Zealand’s first NEF group was enabled by networks created between Theosophists in New Zealand, India and England from the late nineteenth century. Originality/value The contribution of Theosophists to the new education movement has received little attention internationally. Theosophical educational theory and Theosophists’ contributions to New Zealand Education have not previously been studied. Combining transnational historiography with critical geography, this case study of networks between New Zealand, Adyar (India) and London lays groundwork for a wider “spatial history” of Theosophy and new education.

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McLay, Geoff. "Toward a History of New Zealand Legal Education". Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 30, nr 2 (1.06.1999): 333. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v30i2.5987.

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This article briefly discusses the history of New Zealand Legal Education, with a focus on Victoria University of Wellington. The first part of this paper introduces the American and English models of legal education, discussing the different tensions and contexts of each jurisdiction. The second part of the paper introduces the history of legal education in New Zealand. The author discusses New Zealand's departure from the English model (where a degree was not necessary to practise), academics' tradition of writing textbooks in New Zealand, and the influence of the American legal education system. The third part of the paper discusses the impact of Professor John Salmond and Sir Robert Stout at Victoria University of Wellington.

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5

Martin, John E. "Labor History in New Zealand". International Labor and Working-Class History 49 (1996): 166–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0147547900001757.

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Kirby, John. "History of New Zealand forestry". Journal of Rural Studies 8, nr 2 (kwiecień 1992): 214–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0743-0167(92)90085-k.

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Sheehan, Mark. "The place of ‘New Zealand’ in the New Zealand history curriculum". Journal of Curriculum Studies 42, nr 5 (październik 2010): 671–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00220272.2010.485247.

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Huppatz, D. J. "New Zealand by Design: A History of New Zealand Product Design". Journal of Design History 27, nr 2 (6.02.2014): 188–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jdh/ept031.

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9

MacLean, Malcolm. "The New Oxford History of New Zealand". Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History 38, nr 2 (12.05.2010): 323–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03086531003744005.

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Martin, John E. "Refusal of Assent – A Hidden Element of Constitutional History in New Zealand". Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 41, nr 1 (3.05.2010): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v41i1.5245.

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This article explores Britain's influence historically over legislation passed in the New Zealand Parliament. It suggests that Britain's role was substantial, particularly in the 19th century. For nearly a century, from 1854 until New Zealand adopted the Statute of Westminster in 1947, all New Zealand laws (of which nearly one hundred laws were reserved) were sent to Britain for scrutiny. In thirteen instances laws were considered sufficiently problematic that Britain either disallowed legislation already assented to by the Governor or, alternatively, refused assent to or withheld assent from reserved legislation. Other legislation was amended on Britain's instructions.The exercise of royal assent was an important ingredient in New Zealand's development and an integral part of its movement from colony to independent nation.

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Thi Hong Thai, Duong, i Dr Hong Hanh Bui. "China – New Zealand Relations After the Cold War: Implications for New Zealand ‘S Foreign Policy". International Journal of Arts, Humanities & Social Science 04, nr 06 (13.06.2023): 33–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.56734/ijahss.v4n6a5.

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Since the Cold War, the China – New Zealand relations have made great progress. New Zealand’s multiple connections with China are more diverse than at any other time in the history. This article explores the relations between the two countries since the Cold War. In the context of the rise of China in the Asia-Pacific region, this examination is critical and has implications for New Zealand to pride itself on maintaining an independent foreign policy to protect its own sovereign interests while balancing economic security and maintaining a productive and respectful relationship with a great power like China.

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12

Bradbury, Bettina. "A History of New Zealand Women". Australian Historical Studies 48, nr 1 (2.01.2017): 141–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1031461x.2016.1273041.

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13

Phillips, Jock. "History in New Zealand Since 1975". Australian Journal of Politics & History 41 (28.06.2008): 171–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8497.1995.tb01087.x.

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Smart, Judy. "Heather Ducat, "New Zealand Natural History"". Peninsula Field Naturalists' Club Newsletter (2013:Jun) (czerwiec 2013): 4–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/p.381289.

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Koller, Bálint, i Alexander Maxwell. "Pilot Course or Flying University? A University Course on Hungarian Language and History Taught in Wellington, New Zealand". Hungarian Cultural Studies 6 (12.01.2014): 164–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/ahea.2013.119.

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The authors, a historian and a language-learning expert, recently devised an introduction to Hungarian history, language and culture for students in Wellington, New Zealand. We describe the origin and circumstances of New Zealand’s Hungarian community, why we thought to develop a Hungarian language course, and how the course relates to the interests of New Zealand students. After explaining our approach to historical and linguistic components of the course, we consider the future of Hungarian studies in New Zealand.

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16

Samarasinghe, Don Amila Sajeevan, i Stephanie Falk. "Promoting Earth Buildings for Residential Construction in New Zealand". Buildings 12, nr 9 (7.09.2022): 1403. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings12091403.

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The construction of earth buildings, both throughout history and in the current day, is well-established worldwide. Despite New Zealand’s pre- and post-colonial history of earth construction, earth buildings as residential homes have not been well-received or popularised throughout present-day New Zealand. This research aims to identify the reasons for this lack of awareness and to determine methods that promote earth buildings in New Zealand. This research is based on data collected from semi-structured interviews conducted with subject matter experts and via an online questionnaire completed by members of the Earth Building Association New Zealand (EBANZ). The data collected revealed the experiences and perceptions of all participants regarding the advantages, challenges and promotion of earth buildings specific to New Zealand. Following analysis of these responses, key reoccurring themes were identified and compared. Regarding New Zealand’s lack of awareness of earth buildings, interview and questionnaire participants responded that this shortcoming was due to earth construction being a very niche market and lacking commercial marketing. Education was the most frequently reoccurring theme raised by all participants as the top promotional tool for raising awareness of earth buildings. The results of this research can be applied to future work regarding obstacles that limit the growth of New Zealand’s earth building industry, as well as research on the role of New Zealand’s education system in exposing the next generation of builders, designers, and consumers to earth construction.

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King, Carolyn M. "Biogeography and History of the Prehuman Native Mammal Fauna of the New Zealand Region". Diversity 16, nr 1 (11.01.2024): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d16010045.

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The widespread perception of New Zealand is of a group of remote islands dominated by reptiles and birds, with no native mammals except a few bats. In fact, the islands themselves are only part of a wider New Zealand Region which includes a large section of Antarctica. In total, the New Zealand Region has at least 63 recognised taxa (species, subspecies and distinguishable clades) of living native mammals, only six of which are bats. The rest comprise a large and vigorous assemblage of 57 native marine mammals (9 pinnipeds and 48 cetaceans), protected from human knowledge until only a few centuries ago by their extreme isolation in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. Even after humans first began to colonise the New Zealand archipelago in about 1280 AD, most of the native marine mammals remained unfamiliar because they are seldom seen from the shore. This paper describes the huge contrast between the history and biogeography of the tiny fauna of New Zealand’s native land mammals versus the richly diverse and little-known assemblage of marine mammals.

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Sturny, Arno. "Raising the bar: a story of bean-to-bar chocolate production in New Zealand". Hospitality Insights 3, nr 2 (3.12.2019): 11–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/hi.v3i2.62.

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Chocolate is considered one of the most gratifying confections there is, and this holds as true in New Zealand as elsewhere in the world. Evidence of this high interest in chocolate in New Zealand is demonstrated in the arrival of small artisanal bean-to-bar chocolate makers in the early 2000s; the voting of Whittaker’s as New Zealand’s single most trusted brand for eight years running (Reader’s Digest New Zealand’s Most Trusted Brand) [1]; the reporting on the economic, social and cultural impacts of the closure of the Cadbury chocolate factory in Dunedin [2]; and the opening of the first fair trade chocolate factory, Sweet Justice Chocolate Factory, in Christchurch by Trade Aid New Zealand [3]. These examples also demonstrate a clear transformation within New Zealand’s commercial chocolate production, reflecting worldwide changes in multinational confectionery companies but also the emergence of artisanal production that directly addresses issues of sustainability and transparency [4, 5]. While broader culinary traditions in New Zealand have been well-documented, the food history of chocolate production has not yet been explored. Consequently, this study explored the history of chocolate production in New Zealand, with a specific focus on bean-to-bar products [6]. The study, based on a narrative history and interviews with current bean-to-bar chocolate makers in New Zealand, traced the history of bean-to-bar chocolate production in New Zealand. This process allowed for a multi-faceted reconstruction and interpretation of historical data to help understand various transformations within New Zealand’s chocolate industry, an industry long dominated by multinational companies such as Cadbury and Nestlé. This domination by overseas companies has recently been challenged by the emergence of small artisanal bean-to-bar chocolate makers and the rise of local chocolate company, Whittaker’s. Among the key findings was evidence of the maturing of the local chocolate industry to the point where it is clear that New Zealand-made chocolate is now widely viewed and trusted by local consumers as a high-quality product. This trust extends to both the current strong player in the market, Whittaker’s, and equally to smaller artisanal bean-to-bar chocolate makers, a confidence in product comparable to the New Zealand craft beer industry and the more well-established wine industry. The research also finds that the emergence of more artisanal bean-to-bar chocolate makers, and their focus on more transparency around the production of chocolate, reflects similar trends overseas. The findings highlight the fragile structure surrounding growth and sustainability in the chocolate production industry, with the view that closer ties should be formed with New Zealand’s Pacific cacao-growing neighbours. The findings point to the need for additional research around the history of food in New Zealand, an area of study often undervalued in academia [7]. The findings of the research are timely as they highlight opportunities for the industry to place current worldwide sustainability concerns in perspective with a view to the future – a future that New Zealand chocolate manufacturers cannot avoid. The historical archival data captured together with the contemporary voices of New Zealand’s new generation of chocolate makers combine to tell a story of creativity and competition. The original research this article is based on can be accessed here: https://openrepository.aut.ac.nz/bitstream/handle/10292/12970/SturnyA.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y Corresponding author Arno Sturny can be contacted at: arno.sturny@aut.ac.nz References (1) Trusted Brands New Zealand 2019. Most Trusted. http://www.trustedbrands.co.nz/default.asp#mostTrusted (accessed Jun 1, 2019). (2) Cadbury’s Dunedin Factory Faces Closure, 350 Jobs on the Line. The New Zealand Herald, Feb 16, 2017. https://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/news/article.cfm?c_id=3&objectid=11801779 (accessed Jun 2, 2019). (3) Trade Aid. The Sweet Justice Chocolate Factory. https://www.tradeaid.org.nz/trade/the-sweet-justice-chocolate-factory/ (accessed Mar 24, 2019). (4) Fountain, A.; Huetz-Adams, F. 2018 Cocoa Barometer; 2018. http://www.cocoabarometer.org/cocoa_barometer/Download_files/2018%20Cocoa%20Barometer%20180420.pdf (accessed Oct 13, 2018). (5) Squicciarini, M. P.; Swinnen, J. F. M. The Economics of Chocolate; Oxford University Press: Oxford, U.K., 2016. (6) Sturny, A. Raising the Bar: A Story of Bean-to-Bar Chocolate Production in New Zealand; Master’s Thesis, Auckland University of Technology, New Zealand, 2018. https://openrepository.aut.ac.nz/bitstream/handle/10292/12970/SturnyA.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y (accessed Nov 25, 2019). (7) Belasco, W. G. Food Matters: Perspectives on an Emerging Field. In Food Nations: Selling Taste in Consumer Societies; Belasco, W., Scranton, P., Eds.; Taylor & Francis: London, 2002, pp 1–22. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/239586863 (accessed Jun 15, 2019).

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Bonnett, Catherine. "New Zealand 1993". Journal of the Society of Archivists 15, nr 2 (wrzesień 1994): 219–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00379819409511749.

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Guyver, Robert. "School History in New Zealand and Australia". Curriculum and Teaching 25, nr 2 (1.01.2010): 5–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.7459/ct/25.2.02.

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Cannata, David Butler, i John Mansfield Thomson. "The Oxford History of New Zealand Music". Notes 48, nr 3 (marzec 1992): 887. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/941715.

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Roberts, Evan. "The Waitangi Tribunal and New Zealand History". History: Reviews of New Books 33, nr 2 (styczeń 2005): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03612759.2005.10526520.

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RICE, G. W. "SOCIAL HISTORY OF MEDICINE IN NEW ZEALAND". Social History of Medicine 1, nr 3 (1988): 409–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/shm/1.3.409.

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Newbury, Colin. "The Waitangi Tribunal and New Zealand History". English Historical Review 120, nr 489 (1.12.2005): 1469–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehr/cei469.

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Byrne, Kelly. "History of Cardiac Anesthesia in New Zealand". Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia 33, nr 12 (grudzień 2019): 3386–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.jvca.2018.07.034.

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Polkinghorne, Philip J., i Olga H. Brochner. "History of retinal surgery in New Zealand". Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology 33, nr 2 (kwiecień 2005): 191–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-9071.2005.00977.x.

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McClean, Robert. "The Waitangi Tribunal and New Zealand History". New Zealand Geographer 62, nr 2 (sierpień 2006): 167–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-7939.2006.00062.x.

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Vink, Cor J. "A history of araneology in New Zealand". Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 47, nr 3 (18.06.2017): 262–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03036758.2017.1334676.

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Ream, Rebecca. "Composting Layers of Christchurch History". Genealogy 5, nr 3 (16.08.2021): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genealogy5030074.

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This is a poetic compost story. It is a situated tale of how I gradually began to shred my fantasy of being a self-contained responsible individual so I could become a more fruitful response-able Pākehā (for the purposes of this paper, a descendant of colonial settlers or colonial settler) from Christchurch (the largest city in the South Island of New Zealand), Aotearoa (The Māori (the Indigenous people of New Zealand) name for New Zealand) New Zealand. Poetic compost storying is a way for me to turn over Donna Haraway’s composting ethico-onto-epistemology with critical family history and critical autoethnography methodologies. To this end, I, in this piece, trace how I foolishly believed that I could separate myself from my colonial family and history only to find that I was reinscribing Western fantasies of transcendence. I learnt by composting, rather than trying to escape my past, that I could become a more response-able Pākehā and family member.

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Goldberg, Julia, Steven A. Trewick i Adrian M. Paterson. "Evolution of New Zealand's terrestrial fauna: a review of molecular evidence". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 363, nr 1508 (4.09.2008): 3319–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2008.0114.

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New Zealand biogeography has been dominated by the knowledge that its geophysical history is continental in nature. The continental crust (Zealandia) from which New Zealand is formed broke from Gondwanaland ca 80 Ma, and there has existed a pervading view that the native biota is primarily a product of this long isolation. However, molecular studies of terrestrial animals and plants in New Zealand indicate that many taxa arrived since isolation of the land, and that diversification in most groups is relatively recent. This is consistent with evidence for species turnover from the fossil record, taxonomic affinity, tectonic evidence and observations of biological composition and interactions. Extinction, colonization and speciation have yielded a biota in New Zealand which is, in most respects, more like that of an oceanic archipelago than a continent.

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Ellmers, Stephen. "REVIEW: Māori and Pākehā newspapers vied for audience in colonial New Zealand". Pacific Journalism Review : Te Koakoa 25, nr 1&2 (31.07.2019): 307–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v25i1and2.506.

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Lasting Impressions: The Story of New Zealand’s Newspapers, 1840-1920, by Ian F. Grant. Masterton, New Zealand: Fraser Books, 2018. 676 pages. ISBN 978-0-9941360-4-6IAN F. GRANT’S Lasting Impressions is a magisterial history of New Zealand’s early newspapers and is the culmination of many years of research as well as a life-long fascination with this country’s print media. The Alexander Turnbull Library’s first adjunct scholar has produced more than just the definitive account of how this industry rose and developed between 1840 and 1920; he has also written an enthralling tale of the making of New Zealand.

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Smith, Warwick D. "New Zealand earthquakes in 1989". Bulletin of the New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering 23, nr 2 (30.06.1990): 97–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.5459/bnzsee.23.2.97-101.

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During 1989 the Seismological Observatory recorded and analysed 9892 earthquakes in the New Zealand region. Preliminary locations and magnitudes are now available for all these events. This is about five times the number usually analysed in previous years, thanks to the new digital recording equipment which is being installed throughout the country. No earthquakes reached magnitude 6 during the year, although one of magnitude 5.9 in Fiordland was close to that figure. This caused intensity MM VI throughout Fiordland, and lower intensities elsewhere in the southern half of the South Island. Earthquakes of magnitude 5 and greater are listed: they indicate an ongoing level of activity commensurate with New Zealand's seismic history and geographic location.

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Morris, Ewan. "History Never Repeats? The Waitangi Tribunal and New Zealand History". History Compass 1, nr 1 (styczeń 2003): **. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1478-0542.029.

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Hampton, J. G. "New Zealand's seed health". NZGA: Research and Practice Series 14 (1.01.2010): 93–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.33584/rps.14.2008.3171.

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Seed pathology, which has at least a 120- year history in New Zealand, began with experiments for the control of cereal smuts. A brief history of seed pathology in New Zealand for the eras pre-1930, 1930-1960, 1960-1980, 1980-2000 is presented. New Zealand seed pathology has concentrated on diseases of the Poaceae and large-seeded legumes. Little is known of the occurrence or significance of seed-borne pathogens of other species, particularly vegetables. The New Zealand seed trade has for many years relied on fungicide seed treatment to control seed-borne pathogens of cereals, peas and brassicas, but currently there are problems with Fusarium spp. in cereals. New Zealand, as a biosecurity conscious nation, has strict measures in place to prevent the unwanted introduction of new plant pests. These requirements are briefly discussed. However seed health testing is carried out routinely only for seed lots requiring evidence of freedom from seed-borne pathogens for export phytosanitary requirements. In many cases knowledge of the health status of seed lots sown in New Zealand would enable better informed crop management decisions. Keywords: seed-borne diseases, seed pathology, seed health testing, seed treatment

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Brady, Anne-Marie. "New Zealand's strategic interests in Antarctica". Polar Record 47, nr 2 (15.06.2010): 126–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0032247410000148.

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ABSTRACTNew Zealand has important strategic interests in Antarctica that are as much about geography and the country's geostrategic needs, as they are about history and the politics of maintaining rights gained in an earlier era. This paper outlines the reasons behind New Zealand's involvement in and commitment to Antarctica; profiles the various bodies involved in maintaining and negotiating New Zealand's Antarctic presence and voice on Antarctic affairs; and discusses New Zealand's core interests in the Antarctic continent that help to shape its Antarctic policy.

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Middleton, Sue. "Equity, Equality, and Biculturalism in the Restructuring of New Zealand Schools: A Life-History Approach". Harvard Educational Review 62, nr 3 (1.09.1992): 301–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.17763/haer.62.3.06u43p45m6t2682m.

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In this article, Sue Middleton draws on interview data from the initial phase of"Monitoring Today's Schools," a research project to monitor the impact of New Zealand's educational restructuring. Unlike restructuring movements in other countries,the New Zealand movement specifically included goals of social equity and cultural inclusiveness, and Middleton focuses on the reactions of parents, teachers,and administrators to the restructuring efforts surrounding these issues. After presenting a brief historical overview of the development of and debate over equity and cultural inclusiveness in New Zealand education, Middleton presents excerpts from interviews with members of three different schools' boards of trustees, which were created as part of the restructuring effort to move more authority to the local school level. She includes their reactions to the impact of social equity and cultural inclusiveness policies on their schools and their children, and concludes by describing recent developments in New Zealand education regarding these issues.

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Buckingham, Donna. "A Binding Separation: The New Zealand-Australia Partnership in Free Access to Law". International Journal of Legal Information 38, nr 3 (2010): 269–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0731126500005874.

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While both New Zealand and Australia have a shared history, each tells a separate story of sovereignty. Both began as British colonies and, when Australia became a federation in 1901, there was opportunity for New Zealand to join. It chose not to do so. To use an image from Moori, New Zealand's indigenous language, it decided to paddle its own waka (canoe). A century and a bit later, the New Zealand Legal Information Institute (NZLII) is another iteration of that drive to differentiate, born of a hope that an indigenous online identity might help to build more comprehensive free access to its legal information.

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Vaa, Leulu Felise. "The Future of Western Samoan Migration to New Zealand". Asian and Pacific Migration Journal 1, nr 2 (czerwiec 1992): 313–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/011719689200100206.

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The history of Samoan migration to New Zealand, a demographic profile of the migrants, and the future of such migration are discussed. Migration became a serious phenomenon after independence in 1962, with primarily young, unskilled workers moving to take up jobs in the agricultural and service sectors. Remaining essentially unchanged since 1962, New Zealand's immigration policy gives preferential treatment to Western Samoans and recognizes their valuable labor contribution. The future of migration to New Zealand is discussed in the context of the costs and benefits to Western Samoa. Contrary to some observers, the author argues that emigration has been beneficial rather than deleterious to Western Samoa's development and predicts the continuation of Samoan migration to New Zealand, Australia, United States and other countries, with increased emphasis on family reunion.

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McLay, Geoff. "The Removal of Justice Edwards and the Struggle Between the "Legal" and the "Constitutional" in Late Nineteenth-Century New Zealand". Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 53, nr 3 (31.10.2022): 379–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v53i3.7996.

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This article examines an extraordinary episode in New Zealand's constitutional history: the 1892 removal of Justice Worley Bassett Edwards as a Supreme Court judge after having been invalidly appointed by the previous government. Edwards' case is important as the only time a New Zealand government has formally sought to remove a sitting judge of the Supreme or (as it is now) High Court. But the article argues that the Edwards controversy is also an example of how New Zealand politicians and lawyers thought about judges within the developing New Zealand state, and even more profoundly about what was constitutional, as opposed to just legal, within that state.

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40

Lowe, D. J., R. M. Newnham, B. G. McFadgen i T. F. G. Higham. "Tephras and New Zealand Archaeology". Journal of Archaeological Science 27, nr 10 (październik 2000): 859–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jasc.1999.0614.

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41

Russell, Alistair P., i Jason M. Ingham. "Prevalence of New Zealand’s unreinforced masonry buildings". Bulletin of the New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering 43, nr 3 (30.09.2010): 182–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.5459/bnzsee.43.3.182-201.

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Unreinforced masonry (URM) buildings remain New Zealand's most earthquake prone class of building. New Zealand URM buildings are classified into typologies, based on their general structural configuration. Seven typologies are presented, and their relative prevalence, age and locations are identified. There are estimated to be 3,750 URM buildings in existence in New Zealand, with 1,300 (35%) being estimated to be potentially earthquake prone and 2010 (52%) to be potentially earthquake risk, using the NZSEE Initial Evaluation Procedure. Trends in the age of these buildings show that construction activity increased from the early days of European settlement and reached a peak at about 1930, before subsequently declining sharply. The preponderance of the existing URM building stock was constructed prior to 1940, and as such, almost all URM buildings in New Zealand are between 80 and 130 years old (in 2010). Overall the URM building stock has a 2010 market value of approximately $NZ1.5 billion, and constitutes approximately 8% of the total building stock in terms of floor area. Details are also provided regarding the development of New Zealand building codes and the associated provisions for assessing existing earthquake risk buildings, and provides some background to the history of the URM building stock in New Zealand.

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McKenzie, Peter. "New Zealand's First Chief Justice: The Rule of Law and the Treaty". Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 43, nr 1 (4.06.2012): 207. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v43i1.5414.

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This article builds on the contribution George Barton made on the life of Sir William Martin, New Zealand's first Chief Justice, in the Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. That entry indicates the keen interest George Barton had in the culture of the law including the history of the legal profession. This article seeks to show that New Zealand's first Chief Justice was a figure of major significance in New Zealand's early history, not only because of the way he pioneered the establishment of the superior courts in New Zealand and sought to adapt English procedures to the needs of the new colony, but more significantly in the way he used his legal and linguistic skills to encourage Māori towards a society based on the rule of law, and used those skills to provide New Zealand's early government with an understanding of the Treaty of Waitangi. His forceful and eloquent arguments on the rights confirmed to Māori under the Treaty, although unpopular and resented by many at the time, have become a powerful resource for Treaty historians today, and deserve greater attention by New Zealand's professional historians.

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He, Tianhua, Byron B. Lamont i Bruno Fogliani. "Pre-Gondwanan-breakup origin ofBeauprea(Proteaceae) explains its historical presence in New Caledonia and New Zealand". Science Advances 2, nr 4 (kwiecień 2016): e1501648. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1501648.

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New Caledonia and New Zealand belong to the now largely submerged continent Zealandia. Their high levels of endemism and species richness are usually considered the result of transoceanic dispersal events followed by diversification after they re-emerged from the Pacific Ocean in the mid-Cenozoic. We explore the origin and evolutionary history ofBeauprea(Proteaceae), which is now endemic to New Caledonia but was once spread throughout eastern Gondwana, including New Zealand. We review the extensiveBeauprea-type pollen data in the fossil records and analyze the relationship of these fossil taxa to extant genera within Proteaceae. We further reconstruct the phylogenetic relations among nine extant species ofBeaupreaand estimate the age of theBeaupreaclade. By incorporating extinct taxa into theBeaupreaphylogenetic tree, we reconstruct the ancient distribution of this genus. Our analysis shows thatBeaupreaoriginated c. 88 Ma (million years ago) in Antarctica–Southeastern Australia and spread throughout Gondwana before its complete breakup. We propose thatBeauprea, already existing as two lineages, was carried with Zealandia when it separated from the rest of Gondwana c. 82 Ma, thus supporting an autochthonous origin forBeaupreaspecies now in New Caledonia and historically in New Zealand up to 1 Ma. We show that the presence ofBeaupreathrough transoceanic dispersal is implausible. This means that neither New Caledonia nor New Zealand has been entirely submerged since the Upper Cretaceous; thus, possible vicariance and allopatry must be taken into account when considering the high levels of endemism and species richness of these island groups.

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Dudding, Michael. "A Final Formality: Three Modernist Pavilion Houses of the early 1960s". Architectural History Aotearoa 2 (3.10.2005): 3–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/aha.v2i0.6706.

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The Beard, Alington, and Mackay houses represent the endpoint of a direction in New Zealand domestic architecture that was both internationalist and based within the realities of local house building in the mid-twentieth century. Imi Porsolt, while reviewing Stephanie Bonny and Marilyn Reynolds'book Living with 50 Architects in 1980, specifically points to the Alington house as the final formalisation of this purist trend. Porsolt's review provides an historical subtext to Living with 50 Architects that opposes the "altogether austere style" of the pavilion with the vernacularism of what is best described as the "elegant shed" tradition of New Zealand house design. More elegant than the elegant shed, these pavilions reveal something of a "blind spot" in New Zealand's architectural history – aside from the inclusion of the Beard and Alington houses in Living with 50 Architects,they have not appeared in any of the canon-forming historical surveys such as Mitchell and Chaplin's The Elegant Shed or Shaw's A History of New Zealand Architecture. The Mackay house also has not featured until its recent appearance in Lloyd Jenkins' At Home: A Century of New Zealand Design. This paper uses Porsolt's view as a useful starting point from which to consider the relationship that exists between the Beard, Alington, and Mackay houses, and their place in the development of New Zealand's domestic architecture during the 1960s.

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McCarthy, Christine. "An Eye for Detail: the Dallard years". Architectural History Aotearoa 18 (8.12.2021): 117–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/aha.v18i.7374.

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It is often considered that the 1930s was a mundane period in the history of New Zealand prison architecture. This paper re-evaluates this conclusion by examining the specific aspect of prison interior architecture and the incremental changes that occurred to prison buildings during this period of New Zealand's prison history.

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Thorp, Daniel B. "New Zealand and the American Civil War". Pacific Historical Review 80, nr 1 (1.02.2011): 97–130. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/phr.2011.80.1.97.

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By 1861 residents of New Zealand had been dealing with Americans for years, and they recognized that the United States was already an important power on the Pacific Rim. Thus, when the American Civil War broke out, people in New Zealand paid careful attention. Newspapers, private papers, and official records reveal the war's effect in New Zealand. Although New Zealanders opposed slavery, they supported the South's right to secede. Indeed, several provinces were advocating "separation" in 1861 and saw the Civil War as a cautionary tale demonstrating the danger of waiting to address irreconcilable differences. As the war unfolded, editors and government officials throughout New Zealand also worried about the wider economic effect of the war and the threat of American privateers attacking shipping and cities in the British colony.

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Boast, Richard. "Recognising Multi-textualism: Rethinking New Zealand's Legal History". Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 37, nr 4 (18.07.2019): 547582. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v37i4.5583.

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In this article the author discusses various written agreements that the New Zealand government has entered into with Māori since the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840. It is argued that the legal history of New Zealand is more "multi-textual", and more like Canada, the United States, and Argentina than is often thought. It is argued also that the process of agreement-making has been a continuously evolving one and at the present day is more important than ever. The article distinguishes between various types of Crown-Māori agreements and explores which of them are more Treaty-like than others.

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Tyler, Linda. "Art in the service of agriculture: John Buchanan’s nature printing of ‘The Indigenous Grasses of New Zealand’". Back Story Journal of New Zealand Art, Media & Design History, nr 1 (1.12.2016): 23–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/backstory.vi1.10.

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To disseminate new knowledge about scientific discoveries in New Zealand in the nineteenth century, draughtsmen were employed to convey the characteristics of a specimen using techniques of lithography, occasionally assisted by photography and microscopy. The Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute was an annual publication of scientific papers presented by experts at the various provincial branches throughout the country, and was first published in Wellington in 1868 and issued in 1869.1 Until his retirement from government service in 1885, it was primarily illustrated by John Buchanan (1819-1898). This paper aims to give a broader understanding of Buchanan’s significance for both New Zealand’s science history and its art history by considering his relationship to the emergent techniques of photography and lithography. His isolated use of nature printing for the production of the three volume guide to forage plants, The Indigenous Grasses of New Zealand, is placed in the context of the nineteenth century approach to scientific illustration as evidence.

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Williams, David V. "The Pre-History of the English Laws Act 1858: Mcliver v Macky (1856)". Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 41, nr 3 (6.11.2010): 361. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v41i3.5225.

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The English Laws Act 1858 declared the reception date for the arrival of English law and statutes of general application in New Zealand to be 14 January 1840. This Act was passed because the New Zealand Supreme Court had decided the Wills Act 1837 (UK) did not apply in New Zealand. New Zealand was annexed to the British Empire as a dependency of New South Wales with a reception date in 1825 or 1828. The Supreme Court case that so decided was McLiver v Macky (1856). The New Zealand Law Foundation's 'Lost Cases Project' ascertained that this judgment was fully reported in an Auckland newspaper – The Southern Cross. This article examines the facts of the case and the reasoning of Acting Chief Justice Stephen as to the basis for British sovereignty in New Zealand and the application of English law to British subjects here.

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Feldmann, Rodney M., i Colin L. McLay. "Geological History of Brachyuran Decapods From New Zealand". Journal of Crustacean Biology 13, nr 3 (1.07.1993): 443–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1548787.

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