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Parsons, Martha, Judy Luu, Shamasunder Acharya i Annalise Philcox. "Diabetes Alliance in the Hunter and New England region". International Journal of Integrated Care 18, s1 (12.03.2018): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5334/ijic.s1043.
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PILGRIM, DAVID. "New ‘Mental Health’ Legislation for England and Wales: Some Aspects of Consensus and Conflict". Journal of Social Policy 36, nr 1 (21.12.2006): 79–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047279406000389.
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The faltering emergence of new ‘mental health’ legislation in England and Wales between 1998 and 2005 is described. The slow progress largely reflected widespread opposition to the content of the government's plans to replace the Mental Health Act of 1983. That opposition was formalised in the Mental Health Alliance, an umbrella organisation which included user and professional groups as well as voluntary sector bodies. This article highlights the main points of dispute between the government and its opponents. In particular, concerns about compulsion and the duty of the state to guarantee good quality care in every locality divided the government and its critics. The implications of these disputes are discussed, along with some questions about interest work within the Alliance.
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Burns, William E. "“Our Lot is Fallen Into an Age of Wonders”: John Spencer and the Controversy Over Prodigies in the Early Restoration". Albion 27, nr 2 (1995): 237–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4051527.
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England during the early Restoration is a fascinating case of the cultural fertility of counterrevolution. The problem of the reimposition of authority following the destruction and revival of such traditional institutions as monarchy, bishops, and nobility led to a variety of new expedients, rather than simply the return to old verities that one might expect from the somewhat misleading term “Restoration.” Historians such as Jonathan Scott and Richard Greaves have remarked upon the continuing challenge posed by oppositional ideologies dating back to the Revolution, republican and/or radical Protestant, in the England of the Restoration. Historians such as James Jacob, Margaret Jacob, Patrick Curry, and Steven Shapin and Simon Schaffer, have traced the ways in which the new science and Baconian ideology participated in the effort to find new bases for authority in the still unstable England of the time following the Civil War and Interregnum. John Gascoigne, in his recent history of Cambridge University in the eighteenth century, refers to the nexus of establishment politics, rational religion, and natural philosophy that originated in the Restoration and dominated the eighteenth century in England as the “holy alliance.”This article will examine two important, and largely neglected, documents of the early Restoration, the Discourse Concerning Prodigies (1663) and the Discourse on Vulgar Prophecies (1665), both by the Anglican clergyman and scholar John Spencer. These works, produced in response to a specific challenge to the Restoration state, contributed to the creation of a Baconian scientific ideology in the 1660s, and its “holy alliance” with Latitudinarian religion. This article also examines, in turn, Spencer's political, religious, and natural-philosophical arguments. By demonstrating the connections between them it demonstrates that the “holy alliance” predated the development of Newtonian physics, and that Spencer, neither a natural philosopher nor one of the well known Latitudinarian divines, contributed to it.
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Robertson, Steve, Rachel King, Beth Taylor, Sara Laker, Emily Wood, Michaela Senek, Angela Tod i Tony Ryan. "A local stakeholder perspective on nursing associate training". British Journal of Healthcare Assistants 16, nr 3 (2.03.2022): 126–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/bjha.2022.16.3.126.
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Nursing associates have now been part of the health and social care system workforce in England for three years and research has begun to highlight the benefits and challenges as the role becomes embedded. However, there has been less of a research focus on how various stakeholders have experienced the training aspects of this new role. This paper reports findings from interviews with stakeholders from an integrated care system in the North of England conducted at two time points, one year apart. Findings focus on three themes: workforce and education planning; role ambiguity; and support. The article highlights how clarity of role, understanding of support needs and discussions around career aspirations are essential for all organisations involved in trainee nursing associate programme development and delivery. It also shows the need for good partnership working across health and education sectors to adequately support both the TNAs and those working with them.
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Davie, Laura, Alison Rataj, Beth Dugan, Renee Pepin, Josephine Porter, Jennifer Rabalais i Matha Tecca. "Measuring Age-Friendly Communities in New England: Promising Pilot From the New Hampshire Alliance for Healthy Aging". Innovation in Aging 4, Supplement_1 (1.12.2020): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.167.
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Abstract The New Hampshire Alliance for Healthy Aging is a statewide coalition building partnerships that support and promote healthy aging throughout the state. Through a collective impact approach, six domains (fundamental needs, living arrangements, caregiver support, social and civic engagement, physical and mental wellbeing, and advocacy) were defined to characterize and support the ongoing evaluation of age friendly communities. This poster describes a measurement framework and the development of a strategy to support gathering data across northern New England. A committee of state and national experts has convened to identify the best available indicators and measures for each of the domains and to expose gaps in available data. Representation includes individuals representing the University of New Hampshire, Tri-State Learning Collaborative on Aging (TSLCA), UMass Boston’s Department of Gerontology, and the 100 Million Healthier Lives Initiative (Institute of Healthcare Improvement). Researchers scanned national and state level sources for credibility, consistency, and availability of comparison information. Across the six domains, 43 indicators were selected. 26 did not have available data. Factors measuring social determinants of health are central and especially difficult to quantify, demanding new strategies and data collection approaches. Funding is essential for efforts to define and pilot a new data module to capture a broader set of meaningful data to measure and evaluate age friendly communities. Comprised of grassroots efforts across the fastest aging region of the country, Northern New England, under the Tri-State Learning Collaborative on Aging, is a prime location to use as a pilot project for this module.
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Arkin, Marc M. "“A Convenient Seat in God's Temple”: The Massachusetts General Colored Association and the Park Street Church Pew Controversy of 1830". New England Quarterly 89, nr 1 (marzec 2016): 6–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/tneq_a_00511.
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The Massachusetts General Colored Association was the most advanced black civil rights organization of its day. In 1830, the MGCA backed a protest against segregated pews in Boston s Park Street Church, an event that provided a crucial opening for the alliance between black abolitionists and William Lloyd Garrison s New England Anti Slavery Society.
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Wagner, Donald E. "The Alliance between Fundamentalist Christians and the Pro-Israel Lobby: Christian Zionism in US Middle East Policy". Holy Land Studies 2, nr 2 (marzec 2004): 163–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/hls.2004.0005.
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It is a common assumption in the international media that the fundamentalist Christian Right suddenly appeared on the US political scene following the 11 September 2001 tragedy, and that it became a major force in shaping US policy in the Middle East. While it is true that fundamentalist Christians have exercised considerable influence during the George W. Bush administration, their ascendance is neither new nor surprising. The movement has demonstrated political influence in the US and England intermittently for more than a hundred years, particularly in the formation of Middle East policy. This article focuses on the unique theology and historical development of Christian Zionism, noting its essential beliefs, its emergence in England during the nineteenth century, and how it grew to gain prominence in the US. The alliance of the pro-Israel lobby, the neo-conservative movement, and several Christian Zionist organizations in the US represents a formidable source of support for the more maximalist views of Israel's Likud Party. In the run-up to the 2004 US presidential elections this alliance could potentially thwart any progress on an Israeli–Palestinian peace plan in the near future. Moreover, Likud ideology is increasingly evident in US Middle East policy as a result of this alliance.
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Pulsipher, Jenny Hale. "“Dark Cloud Rising from the East”: Indian Sovereignty and the Coming of King William's War in New England". New England Quarterly 80, nr 4 (grudzień 2007): 588–613. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/tneq.2007.80.4.588.
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King William's War (1689–97) has long been overshadowed by the wars bracketing it, but it was pivotal to English-Indian relations. As the English violated the treaty promises concluding King Philip's War and ignored Indian sovereignty, Indians turned to the French, establishing an alliance that would characterize the French and Indian Wars to come.
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Acharya, Shamasunder, Annalise N. Philcox, Martha Parsons, Belinda Suthers, Judy Luu, Margaret Lynch, Mark Jones i John Attia. "Hunter and New England Diabetes Alliance: innovative and integrated diabetes care delivery in general practice". Australian Journal of Primary Health 25, nr 3 (2019): 219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/py18179.
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Evidence-based standardised diabetes care is difficult to achieve in the community due to resource limitations, and lack of equitable access to specialist care leads to poor clinical outcomes. This study reports a quality improvement program in diabetes health care across a large health district challenged with significant rural and remote geography and limited specialist workforce. An integrated diabetes care model was implemented, linking specialist teams with primary care teams through capacity enhancing case-conferencing in general practice supported by comprehensive performance feedback with regular educational sessions. Initially, 20 practices were recruited and 456 patients were seen over 14 months, with significant improvements in clinical parameters. To date 80 practices, 307 general practitioners, 100 practice nurses and 1400 patients have participated in the Diabetes Alliance program and the program envisages enrolling 40 new practices per year, with a view to engage all 314 practices in the health district over time. Diabetes care in general practice appears suboptimal with significant variation in process measures. An integrated care model where specialist teams are engaged collaboratively with primary care teams in providing education, capacity enhancing case-conferences and performance monitoring may achieve improved health outcomes for people with diabetes.
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Ivonina, Ludmila. "The Failed Alliance: Oliver Cromwell and the Great Conde". Izvestia of Smolensk State University, nr 1(61) (15.12.2023): 174–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.35785/2072-9464-2023-61-1-174-185.
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The bloody Thirty Years' War turned into a «European civil war», which part were the «parallel» civil upheavals in England and the Fronde in France. This period’s diplomacy was distinguished by particular complexity, inconsistency and a bizarre interweaving of state, social and personal interests.The relationship between
the head of the English Republic, Oliver Cromwell, and the French prince, Louis de Condé, organically fits into it.The article examines the course and results of the indirect dialogue between the two political leaders.Negotiations between them took place along several lines: the conclusion of a marriage between the heir to Condé and the daughter of Cromwell, about the possibility for the rebellious prince to become the French king, about obtaining mutual support, and even about the new religious and political state of Europe.The nature of the negotiations was determined by
the timing and balance of power in Britain, France and on the Continent.With regard to the Fronde of Princes and the Spanish Fronde, the English leader adopted a waiting tactic, skillfully intervening in relations between the French government and the
opposition.The interests of the state required an alliance with a stable France to fight against Spain.At that time,Condé, waiting for help from England, was guided, first of all, by personal interests and did not want to compromise.As a prince of the blood, he, while admiring Cromwell, still put him below himself.
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Peters, Jason. "Emerging Voices : “Speak White”: Language Policy, Immigration Discourse, and Tactical Authenticity in a French Enclave in New England". College English 75, nr 6 (1.07.2013): 563–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.58680/ce201323835.
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This article provides a historical case study of the Sentinelle Affair, a conflict between French language rights and the English Only educational policies of the Catholic Church in New England in the 1920s. An analysis of this conflict reveals a correspondence between programs of language centralization and the production of language differences in the United States. The article explores the possibility that such language histories of white ethnic groups might provide grounds for creating what Malea Powell calls “a rhetoric and composition alliance.”
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Turner, Catherine, i Jay Rebbeck. "Using Co-Commissioning to Deliver Integrated Care: The Hunter New England Diabetes Alliance Model of Care". International Journal of Integrated Care 18, s1 (12.03.2018): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5334/ijic.s1018.
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STAPLETON, JULIA. "THE NEW LIBERAL VISION OF C. F. G. MASTERMAN: RELIGION, POLITICS AND LITERATURE IN EARLY TWENTIETH-CENTURY BRITAIN". Modern Intellectual History 17, nr 1 (26.10.2017): 85–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1479244317000531.
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This article explores the political thought of C. F. G. Masterman (1873–1927), a leading figure in the movement of New Liberalism in Britain at the beginning of the twentieth century. The article emphasizes the distinctive color his Christian beliefs and Anglican loyalties lent to his progressive Liberal ideals; this adds a new dimension to the existing historiography of the New Liberalism, which, until recently, has neglected the religious influences on its development. The article further underlines Masterman's concern to harness the cause of religious freedom and the disestablishment of the Church of England to social reform; he did so through reviving the older Gladstonian alliance between Liberalism and Nonconformity. It argues that his religiosity—focused on the Church of England—was central to his thought, and was frequently expressed in the language of prophecy he imbibed from Thomas Carlyle and other nineteenth-century seers.
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Of College & Research Libraries, Association. "ACRL Board of Directors’ actions, February 2018". College & Research Libraries News 79, nr 4 (5.04.2018): 199. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/crln.79.4.199.
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During the 2018 ALA Midwinter Meeting in Denver, the ACRL Board of Directors met on February 10 and February 12. The Board met with the leaders of its four goal-area committees: New Roles and Changing Landscapes, Research and Scholarly Environment, Student Learning and Information Literacy, and Value of Academic Libraries to assess progress on the Plan for Excellence.The Board also heard updates from ALA Treasurer Susan Hildreth and ALA CFO Mark Leon, the ALA Washington Office Associate Executive Director Kathi Kromer, as well as updates from representatives from the ACRL Diversity Alliance, ACRL Libraries Transform Implementation Task Force, Joint ACRL/LLAMA Interdivisional Committee on Building Resources, and ALA Council Committee on Legislation.
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KAMPMANN, CHRISTOPH. "THE ENGLISH CRISIS, EMPEROR LEOPOLD, AND THE ORIGINS OF THE DUTCH INTERVENTION IN 1688". Historical Journal 55, nr 2 (10.05.2012): 521–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x1200012x.
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ABSTRACTRecent scholarly debate about the Glorious Revolution has put renewed focus on the fear of a new aggressive Catholic confessionalism that was widespread among English and European Protestants. One important example is the threat of an imminent French-led joint Catholic aggression against the Netherlands and other Protestant states. This fear was shared by William of Orange and contributed to his decision to risk invading England in the autumn of 1688. Thanks to new archival sources, it is clear that Emperor Leopold contributed substantially to increasing this fear. In July 1688, the imperial government informed William of Orange about unprecedented French offers to Leopold to win over the emperor for a new Catholic alliance. Almost certainly these offers were fictitious, but nevertheless they had an alarming effect on William: he was convinced that an autonomous, ‘uncontrolled’ development in England (regardless of whether it would lead to a ‘popish’ despotism or to a Protestant republic) would only benefit France and should be avoided in this decisive situation. Consequently, after July 1688 William and his diplomats repeatedly referred to the supposed ‘indiscretions’ from Vienna to demonstrate the necessity of intervening in England.
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Bacher, John. "W. C. Clark and the Politics of Canadian Housing Policy, 1935-1952". Articles 17, nr 1 (7.08.2013): 4–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1017697ar.
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To a remarkable extent the course of Canadian housing policy from 1935 to 1952 was set by the deputy minister of finance, W. C. Clark. By developing programs that stimulated the building of new homes for sale, he was able to deflect growing calls for a substantial federal program of subsidized low rental housing. Working in close consultation with representatives of mortgage-lending institutions, including D'Arcy Leonard, and with David Mansur, inspector of mortgages for Sun Life and later president of Central Mortgage and Housing Corporation, Clark was able to build an alliance of realty interests, home builders, life insurance companies, and material supply companies, such as retail lumber dealers. This alliance prevailed over public-housing supporters: trade unions, large construction companies, architects, social workers and urban planners. Clark was largely responsible for drafting the Dominion Housing Act of 1935 and the national housing acts of 1938 and 1944. Although all his legislation was geared to building new homes, and reducing political criticism, these acts also contained misleading and unworkable provisions for low-income housing. During World War II Clark reluctantly accepted rent-control and federal rental housing, but he restricted their scope and oversaw their phasing out by his long-time associate Mansur. Clark was also crucial in developing government programs that fostered large residential builders to plan future urban communities.
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Wüst, Andreas M. "Setting a Trend?" German Politics and Society 40, nr 3 (1.09.2022): 110–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/gps.2022.400306.
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The 2021 Bundestag election brought an end to the model of grand coalitions that Germany had witnessed in 12 out of the 16 years of Angela Merkel’s chancellorship. While older voters often switched from the Christian Democrats to the Social Democrats, young voters might have set a trend in 2021 by voting for non-governing parties, allowing the Greens and the fdp to enter the new government. Have we witnessed more than a situational switch from the Volksparteien to a new yellow-green alliance, maybe even the rise of a generational cleavage? This article provides empirical evidence for dissatisfaction with the grand coalition government and the quest for change among young voters—a fight against climate change combined with state-centered social policies among Green voters, and a broad liberal program for progress among fdp voters. Yet the reasons that young people support these parties differ significantly. Thus, it is thin empirical ice to associate the yellow-green boost among young voters with a new generational cleavage.
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Conway, Mary-Louise, Brian Dollery i Bligh Grant. "Shared Service Models in Australian Local Government: the fragmentation of the New England Strategic Alliance 5 years on". Australian Geographer 42, nr 2 (czerwiec 2011): 207–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00049182.2011.570232.
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Channick, Richard, Hap Farber, Nicholas Hill i Robert Schilz. "Pulmonary Hypertension Roundtable". Advances in Pulmonary Hypertension 4, nr 2 (1.05.2005): 24–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.21693/1933-088x-4.2.24.
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This discussion was moderated by Richard Channick, MD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Pulmonary and Critical Care Division, University of California, San Diego Medical Center, San Diego, California. The physicians participating included Hap Farber, MD, Director, Pulmonary Hypertension Center, Boston University Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts; Nicholas Hill, MD, Chief, Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Division, Tufts-New England Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts; and Robert Schilz, PhD, DO, Director of Lung Transplantation and Advanced Lung Disease, and Assistant Professor of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio.
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Cull, Nicholas J. "Overture to an Alliance: British Propaganda at the New York World's Fair, 1939–1940". Journal of British Studies 36, nr 3 (lipiec 1997): 325–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/386139.
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On April 30, 1939, President Franklin Roosevelt proclaimed the New York World's Fair open. Moments later a flood of eager humanity surged onto the one-and-a-quarter thousand acre former municipal dump in Flushing Meadow, Queens, now home to what the New York Herald Tribune termed “the mightiest exposition ever conceived and built by man.” While Europe shivered on the brink of a war, the United States focused its attention on the distinctive silhouette of a seven hundred foot spire and a globe two hundred feet wide: the “Trilon” and the “Perisphere,” centerpieces and emblems of the New York World's Fair. The fair stretched around their base in a teeming sprawl of concrete and electric lights. Its precincts embraced all manner of amusements, including a vast funfair with such thematic attractions as a Cuban village, an African jungle, and a Merrie England area. While most of the visitors seemed intent on enjoying themselves, the fair was intended by its organizers to serve a serious educative purpose. Its theme was “building the world of tomorrow,” with two-thirds of the fair ground given over to exhibitions by corporations, U.S. federal agencies, and foreign governments. The fair's corporate exhibitors vied with each other for the most spectacular vision of what this world might be. General Motors offered the “Futurama” exhibit designed by Norman Bel Geddes, in which 28,000 visitors a day traveled on a conveyor belt ride through a projection of the American landscape forward twenty-five years, to a Utopia liberated by the automobile. In a similar vein, inside the Perisphere visitors could view a diorama of a future metropolis, “Democracity.” But popular acclaim lay elsewhere.
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Finston, Susan K. "Commentary: An American BioIndustry Alliance Perspective on CBD/TRIPS Issues in the Doha Round". Global Economy Journal 5, nr 4 (7.12.2005): 1850072. http://dx.doi.org/10.2202/1524-5861.1159.
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Commentary on the relationship between the Convention on Biological Diversity and the WTO Agreement on Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights. Susan Finston is Executive Director of the American BioIndustry Alliance (ABIA), a new advocacy organization that seeks enabling conditions for biotechnology through sustainable, mutually beneficial Access and Benefit Sharing (ABS) policies. Previously, she worked for the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA), where she was Associate Vice President for Intellectual Property, Middle East/Africa and South Asian Affairs. Prior to joining PhRMA in 1999, Finston served in the U.S. Foreign Service, specializing in intellectual property and international trade policy. She received two meritorious Honor Awards for work on bilateral and multilateral trade negotiations. From 1986 -1988, Finston served as a Motions Clerk working with active judges at the Federal Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit in Chicago, Illinois. She was admitted to practice before the Illinois Bar, and the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit. She graduated from the University of Michigan in 1986 with a joint J.D./M.P.P. degree and with a B.S. in Philosophy in 1982. Her recent article, “The Relevance of Genetic Resources to the Pharmaceutical Industry—The Industry Viewpoint,” appeared in the March 2005 Journal of World Intellectual Property.
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Middleton, Darren J. N. "Kazantzakis among the postmoderns: some reflections". Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies 29, nr 1 (2005): 71–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0307013100015172.
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Following Friedrich Nietzsche, Nikos Kazantzakis gives mythopoetic embodiment to a way of looking at life that anticipates what we now see — attention to evolution, language, truth, perspective, and world enthusiasm — in various postmodern philosophies of religion. To show this alliance, my essay facilitates a broad but illuminating exchange between Kazantzakis and recent postmodern thinkers from around the western-oriented world: John Caputo (North America), Don Cupitt (England), Lloyd Geering (New Zealand) and Gianni Vattimo (Italy). With the advent of Nietzschean-inspired postmodern philosophies of religion, it seems that rereading Kazantzakis, like recent rereadings of Nietzsche, creates intriguing possibilities for thought as well as for action.
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Wang, I.-Chun. "Geopolitics and Contesting Identities in Shakespeare’s The First Part of Henry VI". Interlitteraria 24, nr 1 (13.08.2019): 54–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/il.2019.24.1.5.
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Histories always deal with the construction of cities, announcements of new eras, and strategies of reformations; human history also shows that the bitter human experience of struggles, disputes and wars involve shifting identities or rivalries over territories. Among Shakespeare’s war plays, The First Part of Henry VI is one of the most significant representations of the war between France and England; the play refers to the Treaty of Troyes, an Anglo- French Treaty in 1420, which recognizes Henry V as heir to the French throne, resulting in internal divisions and tremendous chaos in France. This play by Shakespeare refers to the intrigue, spatial contest, politics of kingship and spatial struggle between England and France. Calais had been an enclave of England in France before Henry V succeeded to the throne; securing Calais, Henry V, the warrior king of England, attempted to build up another enclave at Harfleur. With the Anglo-Burgundian alliance, the Dauphin Charles, and Joan of Arc faced two enemies, England and the Dukedom of Burgundy. England and Burgundy had been allies against France in the Hundred Years’ War since 1415. Burgundy, because of its geographical location, is to play the key role in the tug of war between the two forces.
Geopolitics and contesting identities are two intertwining motifs in the First Part of Henry VI. Shakespeare portrays the conquest of France by England and represents diplomatic relations and shifting identities through geography and spatial politics as related to nationhood. This paper by examining the conflicts between France and England, will discuss geopolitics and contesting identities, the territorial disputes as well as spatial politics in an era when boundary politics was in flux.
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Huckle, John. "A Response to Pathways to Sustainability". Australian Journal of Environmental Education 30, nr 1 (lipiec 2014): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/aee.2014.22.
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There has been very limited progress along the pathways to sustainability sketched in my 1991 article. Some would argue we have taken several steps backwards. Environmental education is now more prepared to acknowledge the role of neoliberal global capitalism in promoting unsustainable development, and to associate sustainability with social movements and parties of the green left who urge new forms of economy and global democracy. Corporations and governments have been successful in linking education for sustainable development to ecological modernisation or light green versions of the status-quo, but in England, even the limited advance of a policy on sustainable schools under New Labour has been swept away by the present coalition government.
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Saler, Michael. "Making It New: Visual Modernism and the “Myth of the North” in Interwar England". Journal of British Studies 37, nr 4 (październik 1998): 419–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/386174.
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We often associate visual modernism with cosmopolitan cities on the Continent, with pride of place going to Paris, Vienna, Prague, Berlin, and Munich. English visual modernism has been studied less frequently—the very phrase “English modernism” sounds like a contradiction in terms—but it too is usually linked to the cosmopolitan center of London, as well as to the notorious postimpressionist exhibitions staged there by Roger Fry in 1910 and 1912. Fry coined the term “postimpressionism” to embrace the disparate styles of Cézanne, Van Gogh, Matisse, Picasso, and others that he introduced to a bewildered and skeptical public. Together with his Bloomsbury colleague Clive Bell, Fry defined the new art in formalist terms, arguing that works of visual art do not represent the world or depict a narrative but, rather, consist of “significant forms” that elicit “aesthetic emotions” from sensitive viewers. The two men deliberately sought to redefine art away from the moral and utilitarian aesthetic promoted by Victorian critics such as John Ruskin and William Morris. Fry and Bell intended to establish art as self-sufficient, independent from social utility or moral concerns. Fry at times expressed ambivalence about this formalist enterprise, but Bell had fewer hesitations in defining modern art as absolutely autonomous: as he stated inArt(1914), “To appreciate a work of art we need bring with us nothing from life, no knowledge of its ideas and affairs, no familiarity with its emotions.
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Meshcheryakov, A. N. "The perception of “insular” England in “insular” Japan". Japanese Studies in Russia, nr 1 (20.04.2024): 98–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.55105/2500-2872-2024-1-98-110.
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The insular position has serious influence on history and mentality. However, this provision “works” only in conjunction with other factors. Japan and England are island nations, but the history of England is characterized by the maximum number of foreign contacts, while that of Japan, until the middle of the 19th century, by the minimum one. The passive approach to space in Tokugawa period is explained by the following factors: high productivity of rice cultivation, lack of livestock farming, the conviction that Japan has the best climate, and the “closed country” policy. During the Meiji period, under the influence of the West (primarily Great Britain), the attitude towards space changed radically. The sea was conceptualized as a “conducting,” rather than “isolating” environment. The choice of Great Britain as a role model was determined, first of all, by its experience in the conquest of maritime space and the creation of a powerful colonial empire. The transition to a new model of “expanding space” was also justified by references to ancient times, when the Japanese had an “active” character, but the “closed country” policy “spoiled” the Japanese. As a result of military victories over China (1894–1895) and Russia (1904–1905), Japan began to be called “England of the East.” Great Britain ceased to be a role model after its withdrawal from the Japanese-British Alliance Treaty in 1922, and public discourse was directed towards justifying the uniqueness of the Japanese. The established characterization of the Japanese as adherents of tradition is dubious. The appeal to antiquity was indeed of great importance for the Japanese and, in this sense, they can be considered “traditionalists.” But, after the Meiji Revolution, they demonstrated amazing ability to embrace the “new” and destroy the “old,” but often boasted that they were “merely” recollecting their past. The concept of “traditionality” is too broad. Upon closer examination it does not provide much for understanding historical and cultural processes which require careful division into components that have an exact chronological and situational reference.
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Chekov, A., V. Vorotnikov, A. Chechevishnikov i U. Yakutova. "Finland and Sweden Joining NATO: Consequences for Russia's National Security". World Economy and International Relations 67, nr 10 (2023): 19–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2023-67-10-19-29.
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The accession of Finland and, in the foreseeable future, Sweden to NATO shapes a new strategic and international political reality in the Scandinavian-Baltic region. The “Nordic balance” and the idea of this space as a “region of eternal peace” are irretrievably becoming the things of the past, posing a set of new challenges and threats to the Russian Federation. Russia has always taken into account the gradual withdrawal of Sweden and Finland from the policy of neutrality/non-alignment and their transformation into de facto associate members of NATO, although considered the threat of formal Alliance’s northern expansion as insignificant in the short and medium term. However, it is obvious that since February 2022, the arguments of doubling the length of Russia’s border with the alliance and the compelled military-technical response in this case have ceased to be considered in Sweden and Finland as significant in foreign policy and defense planning. The purpose of the article is to analyze the current security situation in the Scandinavian-Baltic region, scenarios for the accession of Finland and Sweden to the North Atlantic Alliance, and possible consequences for Russia. The methodological basis of the article is scenario analysis. The first and the most likely scenario assumes more active relations with the Alliance (increase in the number and scale of military exercises, strengthening of the eastern border of Finland, expansion of the Baltic Air Policing mission to Finland, etc.) without a significant increase in military deployment and infrastructure. Two other scenarios, which are possible with the further deterioration of the European security system, allow the deployment of nuclear weapons in the region as the last resort, although this seems extremely unlikely today. However, even in the case of accession in accordance with the first scenario, the Russian Federation might face a whole range of threats and challenges, including, but not limited to, the deployment of missile defense infrastructure and nuclear-capable weapon systems, an improvement of the conditions for strengthening the NATO’s military activities in the Arctic, the possibility of transferring a large amount of Sovietdesigned military equipment to Ukraine by Finland, etc.
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E. Neimic, Dr Susan. "Predicting military-connected students' academic success at community college". CORALS’ Journal of Applied Research 02, nr 01 (2023): 01–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.58593/cjar.v2i1.26.
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Federal GI Bills and funding have allowed military service members to attend institutions of higher learning since 1944. However, military-connected students tend to have lower graduation rates than other similarly situated nontraditional students despite this support. This study used secondary data from an associate-degree granting community college in New England that tracked degree completion rates for military-connected students to examine whether factors such as age, gender, race/ethnicity, or funding source could predict student success. No significant predictors were found. Future research ideas, such as quantitative studies using data from other colleges or universities or adding additional factors, were recommended. A policy paper was an outcome of the study.
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Morgan, Pauline, Joseph De Lappe i Neil Summers. "A mixed-methods exploration of the nursing associate role, programme experiences and future career pathways". British Journal of Nursing 33, nr 11 (6.06.2024): 488–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/bjon.2023.0246.
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This article reports on a small mixed-methods research project undertaken with trainee nursing associates (TNAs) in the south of England. Aim: The aim was to gain insight into the motivation behind undertaking the nursing associate (NA) programme, how the NA role is perceived by service users and the wider healthcare team, and the future career pathways of NAs. Methods: Online questionnaires (n=14) and online focus groups (n=6). Findings: The results suggested undertaking the NA programme increased the TNAs' confidence and ability to use evidence to support their practice; that the role of the NA is not well understood. Some TNAs perceived the NA role as a distinct professional role, whereas others saw it as a way into registered nurse training. Conclusion: Role confusion still exists. Research is needed to capture how professional identities in new health and social care professional groups become established.
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Goroncharovskiy, Vl. "Evaluation of the ethnopolitical situation of the 7th–5th century BC in the Lower Kuban River region". Archaeological News 32 (2021): 187–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.31600/1817-6976-2021-32-187-193.
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This paper is concerned with analysis of the ethnopolitical situation on the Taman Peninsula and on the Lower Kuban River at the early stage of the occupation of the territory of the Asiatic Bosporos by the Greeks. In the author’s version, the ethnonim ‘Sinds’ is related with one of the groups among the nomads of the Samara-Ural region which about in 530 BC, under the pressure of a new nomadic wave from the east (“Royal Scythians”) moved in the western direction and occupied the free area in the region of the Cimmerian Bosporos. By the beginning of the 5th century BC, the Sinds evidently attained a dominating position among the barbarian tribes on the Lower Kuban River and entered into a military-political alliance with neighbouring Bosporan cities directed against the Scythian expansion. Analysis of burial traditions allows us to associate with the Sinds not only the famous Semibratniye barrows but also a series of adobe tombs with burials of mounted warriors of the 5th century BC.
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WALTER, JOHN. "CONFESSIONAL POLITICS IN PRE-CIVIL WAR ESSEX: PRAYER BOOKS, PROFANATIONS, AND PETITIONS". Historical Journal 44, nr 3 (wrzesień 2001): 677–701. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x01001960.
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This article contributes to the debate over the value of petitions for the recovery of ‘public opinion’ in early modern England. It argues for a greater attentiveness to the politics and processes in their production. An analysis of a hitherto unknown draft Essex ‘prayer book’ petition explores the construction of contrasting royalist and parliamentarian confessional politics. A reading of the content of the petitions offers evidence of the popular response to the Laudian ceremonialism; a reconstruction of the politics of its production provides evidence of the attempt to construct a political alliance in support of the crown around defence of the prayer book; a reconstruction of the occasion for the petition – the capture of the Essex grand jury by the godly and well affected – suggests a very different, and ultimately more successful, confessional parliamentarian politics. In identifying the critical role played by the middling sort – translating their role in the politics of the parish to the politics of the state – the article argues that a marriage of the research strategy of the social historian with the agenda of a ‘new political history’ will help to establish the enlarged social depth to the public sphere in early modern England.
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Jones, Brad A. "“In Favour of Popery”: Patriotism, Protestantism, and the Gordon Riots in the Revolutionary British Atlantic". Journal of British Studies 52, nr 1 (styczeń 2013): 79–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jbr.2012.60.
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AbstractIn 1778, in response to news of the American alliance with France, the British government proposed a series of Catholic relief bills aimed at tolerating Catholicism in England, Scotland, and Ireland. Officials saw the legislation as a pragmatic response to a dramatically expanded war, but ordinary Britons were far less tolerant. They argued that the relief acts threatened to undermine a widely shared Protestant British patriotism that defined itself against Catholicism and France. Through an elaborate and well-connected popular print culture, Britons living in distant Atlantic communities, such as Kingston (Jamaica), Glasgow, Dublin, and New York City, publicly engaged in a radical brand of Protestant patriotism that began to question the very legitimacy of their own government. Events culminated in June 1780, with five days of violent, deadly rioting in the nation's capitol. Yet the Gordon Riots represent only the most famous example of this new, more zealous defense of Protestant Whig Britishness. In the British Caribbean and North America, unrelenting fears of French invasions and the perceived incompetence of the government mixed with an increasingly confrontational Protestant political culture to expose the fragile nature of British patriotism. In Scotland, anti-Catholic riots drove the country to near rebellion in early 1779, while in Ireland, Protestants and Catholics took advantage of this political instability to make demands for economic and political independence, culminating in the country's legislative autonomy in 1782. Ultimately, Catholic relief and the American alliance with France fundamentally altered how ordinary Britons viewed their government and, perhaps, laid the foundations for the far more radical political culture of the 1790s.
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Marshall, Martin, Richard Holti, Jean Hartley, Tatum Matharu i John Storey. "GP leadership in clinical commissioning groups: a qualitative multi-case study approach across England". British Journal of General Practice 68, nr 671 (8.05.2018): e427-e432. http://dx.doi.org/10.3399/bjgp18x696197.
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BackgroundClinical commissioning groups (CCGs) were established in England in 2013 to encourage GPs to exert greater influence over the processes of service improvement and redesign in the NHS. Little is known about the extent and the ways in which GPs have assumed these leadership roles.AimTo explore the nature of clinical leadership of GPs in CCGs, and to examine the enablers and barriers to implementing a policy of clinical leadership in the NHS.Design and settingA qualitative multi-case study approach in six localities across England. The case studies were purposefully sampled to represent different geographical localities and population demographics, and for their commitment to redesigning specified clinical or service areas.MethodData were collected from the case study CCGs and their partner organisations using a review of relevant documents, semi-structured individual or group interviews, and observations of key meetings. The data were analysed thematically and informed by relevant theories.ResultsGPs prefer a collaborative style of leadership that may be unlikely to produce rapid or radical change. Leadership activities are required at all levels in the system from strategy to frontline delivery, and the leadership behaviours of GPs who are not titular leaders are as important as formal leadership roles. A new alliance is emerging between clinicians and managers that draws on their different skillsets and creates new common interests. The uncertain policy environment in the English NHS is impacting on the willingness and the focus of GP leaders.ConclusionGPs are making an important contribution as leaders of health service improvement and redesign but there are significant professional and political barriers to them optimising a leadership role.
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Springer, Rebecca. "Prelacy, Pastoral Care and the Instruction of Subordinates in Late Twelfth-Century England". Studies in Church History 55 (czerwiec 2019): 114–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/stc.2018.17.
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Historians of the Middle Ages usually associate the phrase ‘pastoral care’ with the sacraments and religious services performed by parish priests on behalf of lay people. But late twelfth-century writers primarily attributed pastoral care to prelates. Closely following the tradition of Pope Gregory I's Pastoral Rule, they held that prelates bore the responsibility to govern, guide and (perhaps most importantly) instruct their subordinate clergy or religious. Prelates did this by preaching, and they were supposed to validate their words with the example of their own righteous lives. But although commentators assumed that prelates would be reasonably well educated, late twelfth-century writers did not attribute good preaching to intellectual aptitude, or to the availability of preaching treatises or model sermon collections, as historians often assume. In an age of intellectual vibrancy and flourishing schools, ensuring that prelates instructed their subordinates remained firmly a moral, rather than an educational, question for the English church. Only by instructing subordinates could a prelate ensure their, and by extension his own, eternal salvation: neglect of preaching was tantamount to murder. This article uses the little-studied writings of Alexander of Ashby, Bartholomew of Exeter and Thomas Agnellus to uncover new links between ideas about prelacy, pastoral care and the instruction of subordinates in the high Middle Ages.
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Ostashova, Valeriia, i Yevheniia Lypii. "Holy Alliance Congresses as instruments of establishing international law and order". Law Review of Kyiv University of Law, nr 2 (10.08.2020): 448–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.36695/2219-5521.2.2020.88.
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The article describes the progress of the activities of the congresses of the Holy Alliance as a tool for establishing internationallaw and order, their results and significance for the development of international law. The tasks of the Holy Alliance were fulfilledthrough a system of international legal norms adopted at three diplomatic congresses. The first of them took place in the German cityof Aachen. During the congress, a number of regulations were signed, two of which are in the spotlight, because they enshrined theimplementation of the new international law – the protocol and declaration of November 15, 1818. The preamble to the Aachen Protocolidentifies France’s place in the system of international relations and European policy on the basis of the Paris Peace Treaty. Francebecame a full ally of Austria, England, Prussia and Russia. The second task solved at the congress was the fixation of the universal ruleof law, initiated by the Congress of Vienna in 1814–1815. Thus, there was an informal division of states into two groups: the first gua -ranteed the international rule of law, the second – pledged to comply with imperative norms. The significance of the Aachen Congressfor the development of international law lies in the introduction of the practice of adopting special regulations on diplomatic relations.The Second Congress of the Holy Alliance was regarded as two separate ones sometimes, since it was started at Opava, October23, 1820, and continued with a short break in Laibach until the end of April 1822. At that congress, a protocol was signed on the rightof armed intervention in the affairs of other states and the introduction of Austrian occupation troops into the Kingdom of Both Sicilieswas authorized. The Verona Congress discussed the issues of armed intervention in Spain, the recognition of Latin American countries,the fight against slave trade, the freedom of navigation on the Rhine and more.Despite the shakiness of the Alliance, its rather short lifecycle, the form of international communication itself has proved to beeffective and, at times, effective, and has, in fact, been reproduced in the form of the League of Nations and the United Nations. Theexisting provisions have created the basis for further interstate dialogue, expanding the range of international imperative norms andimproving the tools for their elaboration.
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Beal, Jane. "David K. Coley, Death and the Pearl-Maiden: Plague, Poetry, England. Columbus, OH: The Ohio State University Press, 2018, 220 pp." Mediaevistik 32, nr 1 (1.01.2020): 469–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3726/med.2019.01.122.
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David K. Coley (Associate Professor of English, Simon Fraser University, British Columbia) has produced an intriguing new book examining the four poems of the Pearl Manuscript, Cotton Nero A.x. – Pearl, Cleanness, Patience, and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight – in the context of late-medieval English and European plague treatises, texts, and discourses. Coley considers the Black Plague as a cultural trauma, which deeply affected the poet, who, motivated either by subconscious post-traumatic feeling or conscious artistry, used the same language and exempla used in plague texts in key passages of his poems. Coley indicates that his goal in the book <?page nr="470"?>is “to investigate how the history of the medieval plague experience might be simultaneously forgotten and remembered in late medieval literature” (5) and, more specifically, to examine:
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Fulford, Tim. "Sighing for a Soldier: Jane Austen and Military Pride and Prejudice". Nineteenth-Century Literature 57, nr 2 (1.09.2002): 153–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/ncl.2002.57.2.153.
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This essay is a study of Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice (1813) in the context of the social and political debates and scandals surrounding the militia and the regular army in England in the period from 1790 to 1813. I argue that Austen's novel contains a vein of reference to these debates, and that in portraying Wickham she was making a detailed commentary on the new culture of social and sexual mobility that the militia spread across the nation. I argue further that Austen's critique of the militia and its habits drew her into alliance - on this issue at least - with the Whig and radical writers and campaigners whom she is normally thought to have opposed: Cobbett, Leigh Hunt, Coleridge, and Wordsworth. In conclusion, I suggest that the militia helped Austen formulate her discriminating account of the changing gender roles and sexual mores of the Regency period.
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Manly, Paul, Jonathan Bartley i Chlöe Swarbrick. "Green parties and environmental activism". Journal of Human Rights and the Environment 11, nr 3 (25.12.2020): 181–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/jhre.2020.03.09.
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For this edition on environmental activism and the law, we examined how contemporary green political parties construe their role and relevance when many environmentalists including the Extinction Rebellion (XR) movement are bypassing parliamentary processes by taking to the streets as well as by proposing alternate forms of political engagement such as convening national citizens’ assemblies. This report features interviews conducted in early 2020 with Paul Manly (MP, House of Commons, Green Party of Canada); Chlöe Swarbrick (MP, New Zealand Parliament, Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand); and Jonathan Bartley (Co-leader of the Green Party of England and Wales, and councillor on Lambeth Council, London). Each interviewee responded to the same questions, which are detailed below. The interviews were conducted by Emma Thomas, XR Vancouver (interviewed Paul Manly); Trevor Daya-Winterbottom, FRGS, Associate Professor in Law, University of Waikato, and Deputy Chair of the IUCN Academy of Environmental Law (interviewed Chlöe Swarbrick); and Benjamin J Richardson, Professor of Environmental Law, University of Tasmania (interviewed Jonathan Bartley).
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Wiedermann, Gotthelf. "Alexander Alesius' Lectures on the Psalms at Cambridge, 1536". Journal of Ecclesiastical History 37, nr 1 (styczeń 1986): 15–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022046900031894.
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In the summer of 1535 Anglo-German relatios assumed a new dimension. Faced with the prospect of a Catholic alliance on the continent and the possibility of a general council in the near future, Henry VIII was forced to consider more seriously than ever before a defensive alliance with the German Protestants. In August of that year, while Robert Barnes was approaching Wittenberg via Hamburg, commissioned by Henry both to prevent Melanchthon's rumoured visit to France and to make preparations for a full diplomatic mission to the princes of Lutheran Germany, Philip Melanchthon sent copies of the latest edition of his Loci Communes to the king of England, to whom they had been dedicated. The envoy on this mission was the Scottish Augustinian, Alexander Alesius, who was lecturing at the University of Wittenberg at that time. Alesius had received his own university education in St Andrews. Upon his graduation in 1515, he had entered the Augustinian priory there and subsequently proceeded to the study of theology. As a successful student of scholastic theology he had felt himself called to refute Lutheran theology as soon as it began to be debated in Scotland. In February 1528 he was commissioned to bring about the recantation of Patrick Hamilton, but the discussions with this first martyr of the Scottish Reformation as well as the latter's steadfast death at the stake led to a profound questioning of his own convictions. In the following year Alesius emerged as a severe critic ofthe old Church, for which he paid dearly by persecution and imprisonment. After an adventurous escape from St Andrews and months of travelling he finally reached Wittenburg, where he was inscribed in the faculty of arts in October 1532. So far very litde is known about Alesius' activities in Wittenberg. Yet there are two reasons why some elucidation of his academic activities and theological development during his three years at Wittenberg is highly desirable. First, it would be surprising indeed if his first experiences at this university, and especially the direct contact with Luther and Melanchthon, had not left a mark on his thought and career as a reformer. Second, his close friendship with the English reformers and his involvement in the doctrinal debates in England during the late 1530s suggests that Alesius formed an important link between the Reformation in England and in Germany.
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Cheyney, Melissa. "Understanding Recent Home-Birth Research: An Interview With Drs. Melissa Cheyney and Jonathan Snowden". Journal of Perinatal Education 25, nr 2 (2016): 80–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1058-1243.25.2.80.
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ABSTRACTIn the past month, two new studies have been released—one in The New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM; Snowden et al., 2015) and the other in the Canadian Medical Association Journal (Hutton et al., 2015)—comparing out-of-hospital birth outcomes to hospital birth outcomes. These studies join a growing body of literature that consistently shows high rates of obstetric intervention in hospitals and also show low risk to neonates regardless of setting. However, the recent NEJM study found a small but statistically significant increase in risk for perinatal mortality for babies born out of hospital. Jeanette McCulloch of BirthSwell (http://www.birthswell.com) interviews Melissa Cheyney, PhD, CPM, LDM, medical anthropologist, chair of the Midwives Alliance Division of Research, and lead author on the largest study of outcomes for planned home births in the United States to date (Cheyney et al., 2014a), and Jonathan Snowden, PhD, epidemiologist and assistant professor in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and School of Public Health at Oregon Health and Science University. Snowden is also the lead author of the recent NEJM study.
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Varey, Sandra, Mandy Dixon, Alejandra Hernandez, Ceu Mateus, Tom Palmer i Christine Milligan. "EXPLORING THE POWER OF COMBINATORIAL HEALTH TECHNOLOGIES TO SUPPORT SELF-MANAGEMENT OF COPD AMONG OLDER PEOPLE". Innovation in Aging 3, Supplement_1 (listopad 2019): S443. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igz038.1662.
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Abstract Ways to address the increasing healthcare needs of older people are a priority for the National Health Service (NHS) in England. The NHS England Test Bed programme was designed to trial new models of care that are supported by digital health technologies. This paper reports on findings from one Test Bed programme, the Lancashire and Cumbria Innovation Alliance (LCIA) – a partnership between NHS England, industry and Lancaster University, which ran from 2016 to 2018. A key aim of the LCIA Test Bed was to explore the extent to which supported self-care telehealth technology helped older people with long-term conditions to better self-manage their own care, promoting independence and enabling them to remain at home for longer. Each patient received a combination of health technologies over a six-month period. This paper presents results from the qualitative data that formed part of a large-scale mixed-methods evaluation. Specifically it draws on the analysis of 34 observational interviews with 17 participants with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) to understand the role of these technologies in the self-management of their care. The data revealed that the majority of participants felt more confident about self-managing COPD as a result of their participation in the programme. These increases in confidence were the result of participants’ increased knowledge and skills in managing their COPD. The paper demonstrates how patients learned to better manage their respiratory condition, the impact of this learning on their daily lives and that of their family carers, and the implications for healthcare practice.
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Hernández-Campoy, Juan Manuel, i David Britain. "500 Years of Past Be in East Anglia: A Variationist Investigation". Roczniki Humanistyczne 71, nr 6sp (24.07.2023): 103–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.18290/rh237106.5s.
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David Britain has been Professor of Modern English Linguistics at the University of Bern in Switzerland since 2010. His research interests embrace language variation and change, varieties of English (especially in Southern and Eastern England, the Southern Hemisphere, especially New Zealand, Australia and the Falkland Islands, and the Pacific, especially Micronesia), dialect contact and attrition, new dialect formation, second dialect acquisition, dialect ideologies and the use of new technologies, such as smartphone applications, in collecting dialect data. He is also actively engaged in research at the dialectology-human geography interface, especially with respect to space/place, urban/rural and the role of mobilities. He is co-author (with Laura Rupp) of Linguistic perspectives on a variable English morpheme: Let’s talk about -s (2019), editor of Language in the British Isles (2007), co-editor (with Jenny Cheshire) of Social Dialectology (2003), and co-author of Linguistics: An Introduction (with Andrew Radford, Martin Atkinson, Harald Clahsen and Andrew Spencer) (2nd ed., 2009). He was Associate Editor of the Journal of Sociolinguistics between 2008 and 2017.
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Jones, Luke, Steven Tones i Gethin Foulkes. "Associate teachers' learning networks: a figurational analysis of initial teacher education". International Journal of Mentoring and Coaching in Education 9, nr 2 (22.04.2020): 205–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijmce-09-2019-0088.
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PurposeThe aim of this paper is to use the lens of figurational sociology to analyse the learning networks of physical education (PE) associate teachers (ATs) in England. More specifically, it aims to develop a more adequate understanding of who is involved in the learning networks and how they influence ATs during their one-year postgraduate initial teacher education (ITE) programme.Design/methodology/approachA total of 35 ATs within a university ITE partnership took part in the study during the final phase of their postgraduate programme. Questionnaires and semi-structured interviews were used to examine the nature and impact of the interdependent relationships that they had developed with other individuals and groups. A process of content analysis was used to identify and analyse patterns in the data.FindingsMentors have the most influence over ATs. They support the inclusion of the ATs within the PE department, but elements of the mentors' role are contradictory and can unintentionally hinder the ATs' teaching. Mentors, teachers and tutors also share a common social habitus that ensures a degree of conformity within the PE community. New experiences tend to reinforce ATs' existing beliefs about the nature and practice of teaching PE.Practical implicationsThese findings have implications for providers of ITE in deciding who is involved in mentor training and how it is approached. If ATs are to be introduced to more innovative teaching approaches that promote change, then tutors need to collaborate with mentors and teachers to develop awareness of their often-unplanned influence.Originality/valueApplying the distinctive, and more generally sociological, concepts that make up the figurational perspective helped to develop a more adequate understanding of the ATs' learning networks. It provided an insight into the changing relationships that ATs have with their mentors and other individuals who work within the school and university context.
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Mahajan, Pranav, Helen Crimlisk i Chris Kenworthy. "The Royal College of Psychiatrists Physician Associate Inceptorship Programme: Developing Educational Programmes to Support the Integration of This New Role in Psychiatric Services". BJPsych Open 8, S1 (czerwiec 2022): S27—S28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2022.136.
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AimsPhysician associates (PAs) are becoming more commonplace in psychiatric services in the UK to help address long term workforce difficulties. In 2019, the NHS Long Term Plan detailed a commitment to transforming mental health care in England recognising that services were not meeting current or future increase in demand. Health Education England's (HEE) report, Stepping Forward to 2020/21: The Mental Health Workforce Plan for England, described a longer-term strategy to expand the mental health workforce, including recruiting 5,000 people into ‘new roles’ including physician associates. The NHS Mental Health Implementation Plan 2019/20–2023/24 stated an aim of recruiting 140 PAs to the workforce over five years in addition to the requirements specified in the HEE report. HEE and the Royal College of Psychiatrists (RCPsych) have sought to support the integration of PAs into psychiatric teams through the development of the Inceptorship programme. The aim was to develop a bespoke training programme for PAs to bridge the gap between university and working in mental health to be rolled out nationally.MethodsSince 2018, Sheffield Health and Social Care Trust (SHSC) have been providing an Inceptorship Programme for PAs at the trust. Unlike with trainee doctors, there was no curriculum that could be followed. The programme covers the aetiology, diagnosis and management of common psychiatric problems, communication skills and reflective practice. This programme has provided the basis for the RCPsych Inceptorship Programme supported by HEE.ResultsThe SHSC programme has been well received by the 11PAs that have been through the programme, with all PAs recommending other mental health organisations take a similar approach. There have been many additional benefits of the sessions. They allow PAs to gain peer support and it has been a forum to raise issues which often arise when integrating new roles into pre-existing MDTs.ConclusionThe RCPsych Inceptorship Programme is a PA specific educational programme. It is an important tool in addressing the gap between variable mental health experience as a student (which is limited to a 3-week placement and is variable in content) and working in a psychiatric setting. RCPsych and HEE recommend that all mental health organisations employing PAs implement an inceptorship programme based on the work carried out at SHSC. These should comprise of regular, protected sessions that provide PAs with bespoke mental health training to support their integration into psychiatric multidisciplinary teams. HEE have agreed to provide funding to help organisations facilitate it.
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Crombie, Laura. "A New Power in the Late Fourteenth-Century Low Countries: Philip the Bold's Planned Franco-Burgundian Invasion of England and Scottish Alliance, 1385-1386". History 101, nr 344 (styczeń 2016): 3–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-229x.12144.
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Kay, Adrian, Gillian Bristow, Mark McGovern i David Pickernell. "Fair Division or Fair Dinkum? Australian Lessons for Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations in the United Kingdom". Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 23, nr 2 (kwiecień 2005): 247–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/c38m.
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Current arguments in Australia concerning horizontal fiscal equalisation may help inform the debate in the United Kingdom concerning possible changes to the Barnett formula and the establishment of financial relations with any regional governments in England. Although Australia is a long-established federation, with mature institutions for managing the financial aspects of intergovernmental relations, the most populous states are now pushing for a per-capita-based system to replace the existing formula—based on needs and costs—overseen by the independent Commonwealth Grants Commission. This has important implications for the United Kingdom, where the Barnett formula—a per capita system for deciding annual changes in the funding for the devolved administrations—has been increasingly challenged. In particular, the Barnett system has been vulnerable to nontransparent ‘formula-bypass’ agreements. We argue that the status quo in the United Kingdom appears secure as long as England remains a single entity and the UK Treasury sees the financial implications of larger per capita expenditure in Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland as relatively small. However, we speculate that regionalisation of government in England would be likely to increase the pressure: to abandon the Barnett system; to look more systematically at need and cost, rather than population, as criteria for allocating funds between governments; and to move towards an Australian-type system. However, the recent experience of Australia also shows that larger states prefer a per-capita-based system allied to more political, less transparent, arrangements to deal with ‘special circumstances’. It may be that a Barnett-type formula would suit the new ‘dominant states’ in a fully federalised United Kingdom which would, ironically, create an alliance of interests between Scotland and London.
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Dos Santos, Luis Miguel. "I Want to Become a Registered Nurse as a Non-Traditional, Returning, Evening, and Adult Student in a Community College: A Study of Career-Changing Nursing Students". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, nr 16 (5.08.2020): 5652. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17165652.
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The current significant human resource and workforce shortages of registered nurses (RNs) are impacting urban, suburban, and rural hospitals and healthcare facilities all over the globe, regardless of the entities’ economic and financial backgrounds. The purpose of this research study is to understand why non-traditional, returning, evening, and adult (NTREA) students decided to enrol at the Associate Degree in Nursing programme during their mid-adulthood? 40 s-career nursing students who are pursuing their nursing programme were invited to individual interview sessions and focus group activities on sharing and expressing the motivations in the New England region in the United States. Based on the theoretical framework of Social Cognitive Career Theory, the researcher concluded that family consideration and higher social status were two of the major themes. The study provided a blueprint for human resource professionals, health and social caring leaders, government agencies, policymakers, and researchers to reform their current nursing curriculum and health workforce policy to attract potential second-career nursing joining the nursing profession.
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Jonathan, H. Stein. "Drug Therapy, Vol 8: John A. Oates, MD, Editor, and Alastair J.J. Wood, MD, Associate Editor Boston, MA, New England Journal of Medicine Books, 1991". Journal of Intensive Care Medicine 7, nr 2 (marzec 1992): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/088506669200700207.
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Walker, Christopher J., Ann-Kathrin Eisfeld, Hatice G. Ozer, Jessica Kohlschmidt, Deedra Nicolet, Krzysztof Mrózek, Dimitrios Papaioannou i in. "Distinct Gene Expression Profiles and Mutations Associate with Outcome in Younger Adults with De Novo Cytogenetically Normal Acute Myeloid Leukemia (CN-AML) (Alliance)". Blood 134, Supplement_1 (13.11.2019): 1247. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2019-127478.
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Approximately 20% of CN-AML patients (pts) younger than 60 years treated with current standard intensive combination chemotherapy regimens have primary refractory disease, and among pts who achieve a complete remission (CR), over half relapse. Thus, early detection of pts with low likelihood of achieving a CR and those with a high likelihood of relapsing is of crucial importance. To identify molecular profiles associated with achieving and maintaining CR, we performed total transcriptome RNA sequencing and targeted DNA sequencing of 82 cancer- and leukemia-associated genes on pretreatment blood or bone marrow samples from 341 CN-AML pts less than 60 years old, similarly treated with intensive chemotherapy on Cancer and Leukemia Group B / Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology therapeutic trials. Pts who died within 30 days of diagnosis were excluded. Pts were classified into 3 mutually exclusive outcome groups: primary refractory (n=55, 16% of pts), pts who achieved a CR but later relapsed (n=165, 48%) and pts who remained in CR for the duration of this study (n=121, 35%). Gene-level differential expression analysis between the 3 groups was performed after removing low-expressed genes, and a set of 385 genes met significance criteria (adjusted P < 0.05 and at least 1.5-fold increase or decrease between 2 groups). Hierarchical clustering pts using these 385 genes revealed 5 distinct pt clusters (Figure A). There were significant differences between the 5 clusters in the proportions of pts in the 3 outcome groups (P<0.001, Figure B). Pts in cluster 1 (n=47 pts) almost all had bi-allelic CEBPA mutations (96%), and comparatively good outcome (all but one pt achieved a CR, and 49% achieved and maintained CR). In contrast, 94% of cluster 3 (n=69) pts harbored FLT3-internal tandem duplications (ITDs), and most pts either failed to achieve a CR (36%), or relapsed (51%). Cluster 2 (n=138) and cluster 4 (n=39) had intermediate outcomes compared to the other clusters (11% and 8% primary refractory pts, respectively; 40% and 51% pts who relapsed after CR, respectively). Notably, within cluster 2, there was a sub-cluster of 24 poor-risk pts who were less like to achieve CR and maintain CR compared to the rest of the cluster 2 pts (P<0.001). Within this sub-cluster 25% of pts were primary refractory, 63% relapsed after CR, and only 13% maintained CR. The sub-cluster was defined by upregulation of 47 genes, only 6 of which were protein coding (BCO2, CXCL3, HILPDA, SDR42E2, SNAI1, and ZAR1L), and 35 were long-non coding RNAs (lncRNAs). To our knowledge none of these lncRNAs have been previously associated with AML relapse. As there were no significant differences in mutations among the 82 sequenced genes between this poor risk sub-cluster and the rest of the pts in cluster 2, expression of these genes might be useful for defining a poor-risk group, independent of mutations. Finally, pts in cluster 5 (n=35) had a less distinct mutation pattern compared to other clusters. Most pts in cluster 5 did poorly. 23% were primary refractory and 67% achieved a CR then relapsed. Because no obvious mutations were detected that would drive this cluster, we performed gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) for oncogenic signatures using the Broad Institute's GSEA and MSigDB software. Compared to the rest of the pts, those in cluster 5 were significantly enriched in genes shown to be downregulated by oncogenic KRAS expression (false discovery rate q<0.01). However, only one pt in cluster 5 and only 2% of pts in this study had KRAS mutations, and there was no difference in KRAS expression between cluster 5 pts and the rest of the cohort. Thus the observed GSEA differences in KRAS signaling are not due to KRAS mutations or expression changes, but are likely indirect effects of other genetic and epigenetic differences in the cluster 5 patients. Our study shows that expression analysis can identify different outcome groups in younger CN-AML pts. We identified clusters of AML pts with poor CR rates and high incidences of relapse not associated with recurrent gene mutations, who were characterized by upregulation of lncRNAs, or enriched in KRAS signaling gene sets. These may represent new poor-risk subsets of AML pts requiring alternative treatment strategies. Support: UG1CA23333801, U10CA180821, U10CA180882, U10CA180861, U24CA196171 ClinicalTrials.gov identifiers: NCT00048958 (8461), NCT00900224 (20202) https://acknowledgments.alliancefound.org Figure Disclosures Powell: Rafael Pharmaceuticals: Consultancy, Research Funding; Novartis: Consultancy, Speakers Bureau; Jazz Pharmaceuticals: Consultancy, Research Funding, Speakers Bureau; Pfizer: Consultancy, Research Funding; Janssen: Research Funding. Uy:Astellas: Consultancy; Pfizer: Consultancy; Curis: Consultancy; GlycoMimetics: Consultancy. Kolitz:Astellas: Research Funding; Boeringer-Ingelheim: Research Funding; Roche: Research Funding. Byrd:TG Therapeutics: Other: Travel Expenses, Research Funding, Speakers Bureau; Genentech: Research Funding; Acerta: Research Funding; Ohio State University: Patents & Royalties: OSU-2S; BeiGene: Research Funding; Janssen: Consultancy, Other: Travel Expenses, Research Funding, Speakers Bureau; Novartis: Other: Travel Expenses, Speakers Bureau; Gilead: Other: Travel Expenses, Research Funding, Speakers Bureau; Pharmacyclics LLC, an AbbVie Company: Other: Travel Expenses, Research Funding, Speakers Bureau.
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Lindblad, J. Thomas. "Economic Aspects of the Dutch Expansion in Indonesia, 1870–1914". Modern Asian Studies 23, nr 1 (luty 1989): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x00011392.
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The time appears due for a reappraisal of the economic argument in the imperialism debate. For decades the standard procedure has been first to refute Hobson and Lenin on empirical grounds and then to present a non-economic explanation for the European overseas expansion during the era of modern imperialism (1870–1914). Presently a new paradigm is gaining acceptance. It is an approach which puts the emphasis solidly back on the economic side but without its Marxist connotations. Cain and Hopkins took the lead with their theory of ‘gentlemanly capitalism’; they link the landed South and City finance with Imperial policy thus explaining overseas expansion by referring to macroeconomic changes at home. Davis and Huttenback associate the profitability of Empire investments with their ‘two-England hypothesis’ for British business: London investors stood apart, profited more and exerted a greater influence. It is my intention to show that a similar type of non-Marxist economic argument applies also to the case of Dutch expansion in the Indonesian archipelago at the time of modern imperialism.