Gotowe bibliografie tematyczne / Natural selection

Gotowa bibliografia na temat „Natural selection”

Autor: Grafiati
Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021
Data aktualizacji: 31 lipca 2024

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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Natural selection"

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Sharma, Vivek, i Arto Annila. "Natural process – Natural selection". Biophysical Chemistry 127, nr 1-2 (kwiecień 2007): 123–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bpc.2007.01.005.

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McSwain, Cynthia, i Herbert Kaufman. "Natural Selection". Public Administration Review 47, nr 3 (maj 1987): 278. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/975910.

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Schluter, Dolph. "Natural Selection". Ecology 68, nr 2 (kwiecień 1987): 453–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1939280.

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Vázquez, José. "Natural Selection". American Biology Teacher 69, nr 9 (1.11.2007): 570. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4452228.

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Gallagher, Kenneth T. "“Natural Selection”". International Philosophical Quarterly 29, nr 1 (1989): 17–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/ipq198929144.

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Uno, Gordon. "Natural Selection". American Biology Teacher 47, nr 6 (wrzesień 1985): 372. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4448092.

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Fishman, Charles. "Natural Selection". College English 56, nr 1 (styczeń 1994): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/378217.

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Bulleri, Robin E. "Natural Selection". American Biology Teacher 77, nr 6 (1.08.2015): 470. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/abt.2015.77.6.470.

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Lindh, Allan Goddard. "Natural selection". Nature 358, nr 6384 (lipiec 1992): 272. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/358272b0.

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Gibbs, W. Wayt. "Natural Selection". Scientific American 269, nr 3 (wrzesień 1993): 151–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0993-151.

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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Natural selection"

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Vick, Jeffrey A. "Natural Selection". VCU Scholars Compass, 2006. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/1254.

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My thesis work is about imagination. I use the collaborative efforts of the viewer's mind and my sculptures, or specimens, to make associations of real life animals. I feel this engages the viewer and in turn invites them to inspect the work on closer level. This is my ultimate goal in the work, to take hold of the viewer's curiosity and have them examine the work on a closer level.
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Bourrat, Pierrick Jean-Noel. "Reconceptualising evolution by natural selection". Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/12942.

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This thesis examines the theoretical and philosophical underpinnings of the concept of natural selection which is pervasively invoked in biology and other ‘evolutionary’ domains. Although what constitutes the process of natural selection appears to be very intuitive (natural selection results from entities exhibiting differences in fitness in a population), this conceals a number of theoretical ambiguities and difficulties. Some of these have been pointed out numerous times; others have hardly been noticed. One aim of this work is to unpack these difficulties and ambiguities; another is to provide new solutions and clarifications to them using a range of philosophical and conceptual tools. The result is a concept of natural selection stripped down from its biological specificities. I start by revisiting the entangled debates over whether natural selection is a cause of evolutionary change as opposed to a mere statistical effect of other causes, at what level this putative cause operates and whether it can be distinguished from drift. Borrowing tools from the causal modelling literature, I argue that natural selection is best conceived as a causal process resulting from individual level differences in a population. I then move to the question of whether the process of natural selection requires perfect transmission of types. I show that this question is ambiguous and can find different answers. From there, I distinguish the process of natural selection from some of its possible products, namely, evolution by natural selection and complex adaptation. I argue that reproduction and inheritance are conceptually distinct from natural selection, and using individual-based models, I demonstrate that they can be conceived as evolutionary products of it. This ultimately leads me to generalise the concepts of heritability and fitness used in the formal equations of evolutionary change. Finally, I argue that concepts of fitness and natural selection crucially depend on the grains of description at and temporal scales over which evolutionary explanations are given. These considerations reveal that the metaphysical status of the process of natural selection is problematic and why neglecting them can lead to flawed arguments in the levels of selection debate.
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Freeland, Stephen J. "Natural selection and the genetic code". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.313922.

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Gillespie, Duncan O. S. "Natural selection on female reproduction in humans". Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.556741.

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Nearly all animals show senescent deterioration in physical condition with increasing age but the social and ecological context of how senescence is maintained by natural selection in wild populations remains unclear. I investigated human female reproductive ageing in a multi-generational dataset of pre-industrial Finns, which reconstructed family-lines from dates of birth, marriage and death and also contained information on family economicstatus. Family-building often required many births because not all offspring survived to reproduce themselves, however, high numbers of breeding offspring in landless economicstatus families limited total grand-offspring number (Chapter 1). The likelihood a female was married and thus had an opportunity to reproduce peaked at ages 30-40 years before declining due to female death or widowhood and low re-marriage probabilities for older widows with dependent offspring (Chapter 2). High birth order offspring had lower survival and reproductive success than their elder siblings, especially in landowning families where land inheritance favoured firstborns (Chapter 3). Female reproductive capability improved after the first birth but declined after many previous births, resulting in reduced infant survival and providing evidence for reproductive senescence (Chapter 4). These findings indicate that senescence could be maintained by two processes: declines in the exposure of genetic variation to natural selection at the oldest fertile ages; and because maternal reproductive investment in earlier born offspring has a greater effect on their reproductive success due to the advantage of earlier born offspring in sibling competition. There was also evidence that total lifetime reproduction could be limited by family resource availability. This illustrates how both ecological and social factors can constrain reproductive success while simultaneously maintaining senescence in the female life history.
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Exton, Samantha Jane. "Natural selection in fossil and recent molluscs". Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.366482.

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Hu, Min. "Positive natural selection in the human genome". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.607687.

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Bentley, Michael. "The dynamical systems theory of natural selection". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2016. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:ff01467a-c1ac-4852-a4b8-9055e9dcb1b0.

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Darwin's (1859) theory of evolution by natural selection accounts for the adaptations of organisms, but, as Fisher (1930) famously said, 'natural selection is not evolution.' Evolutionary theory has two major components: i) natural selection, which involves the underlying dynamics of populations; and ii) adaptive evolutionary change, which involves the optimisation of phenotypes for fitness maximisation. Many of the traditional theoretical frameworks in evolutionary theory have focussed on studying optimisation processes that generate biological adaptations. In recent years, however, a number of evolutionary theorists have turned to using frameworks such as the 'replicator dynamics' or 'eco-evolutionary dynamics', to explore the dynamics of natural selection. There has, however, been little attempt to explore how these dynamical systems frameworks relate to more traditional frameworks in evolutionary theory or how they incorporate the principles that embody the process of evolution by natural selection, namely, phenotypic variation, differential reproductive success, and heritability. In this thesis, I use these principles to provide the formal foundations of a general framework - a mathematical synthesis - in which the future state of an evolutionary system can be predicted from its present state; what I will call a 'dynamical systems theory of natural selection.' Given the state of an existing biological system, and a set of assumptions about how individuals within the system interact, the job of the dynamical systems theory of natural selection is no less than to predict the future in its entirety.
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Svedin, Nina. "Natural and Sexual Selection in a Natural Hybrid Zone of Ficedula Flycatchers". Doctoral thesis, Uppsala : Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-7372.

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Huisman, Jisca. "Gene Flow and Natural Selection in Atlantic Salmon". Doctoral thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for biologi, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-16991.

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Reardon, James T. "Natural selection and evolutionary ecology in Anolis oculatus". Thesis, Bangor University, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.297668.

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Książki na temat "Natural selection"

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Delisle, Richard G., red. Natural Selection. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65536-5.

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Freedman, Dave. Natural selection. New York: Hyperion, 2006.

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Stackpole, Michael A. Natural selection. New York, N.Y: ROC, 1992.

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Jenkins, Paul Rigel. Natural selection. London: Nick Hern Books, 2008.

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Dare, Bill. Natural selection. New York: Berkley Books, 2006.

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Gibson, J. Phil. Natural selection. New York: Chelsea House, 2009.

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Wolfe, Liz. Natural selection. Palm Beach, FL: Medallion Press, 2005.

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Freedman, Dave. Natural Selection. New York: Hyperion, 2006.

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Wesson, Robert G. Beyond natural selection. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 1991.

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Wesson, Robert G. Beyond natural selection. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 1991.

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Części książek na temat "Natural selection"

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Capinera, John L., Marjorie A. Hoy, Paul W. Paré, Mohamed A. Farag, John T. Trumble, Murray B. Isman, Byron J. Adams i in. "Natural Selection". W Encyclopedia of Entomology, 2574. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6359-6_2153.

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Manrubia, Susanna C. "Natural Selection". W Encyclopedia of Astrobiology, 1107–8. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-11274-4_1730.

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Durrett, Rick. "Natural Selection". W Probability and its Applications, 117–51. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-6285-3_3.

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Wiley, R. Haven. "Natural Selection". W Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science, 1–12. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16999-6_2095-1.

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Manrubia, Susanna. "Natural Selection". W Encyclopedia of Astrobiology, 1668–69. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44185-5_1730.

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Durrett, Richard. "Natural Selection". W Probability and its Applications, 191–247. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-78168-6_6.

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Moritz, Robin F. A., i Edward E. Southwick. "Natural Selection". W Bees as Superorganisms, 292–317. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-84666-3_8.

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Knudsen, Thorbjørn. "Natural Selection". W The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Strategic Management, 1096–99. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-00772-8_393.

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Costantino, Robert F., i Robert A. Desharnais. "Natural Selection". W Monographs on Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 140–64. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3170-7_6.

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Saitou, Naruya. "Natural Selection". W Introduction to Evolutionary Genomics, 149–80. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92642-1_6.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Natural selection"

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Tang, Rui, Qun Song, Simon Fong i Raymond Wong. "Improving Metaheuristics by Natural Selection". W 2016 5th IIAI International Congress on Advanced Applied Informatics (IIAI-AAI). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iiai-aai.2016.103.

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Malinina, Tat'yana, i N. Porozhnyakova. "BASIC PRINCIPLES OF PLANT SELECTION FOR LANDSCAPING". W Reproduction, monitoring and protection of natural, natural-anthropogenic and anthropogenic landscapes. FSBE Institution of Higher Education Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.34220/rmpnnaal2021_221-224.

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Recently, not only in large megacities, but also in small towns, the shortage of green spaces is becoming more acute. For a comfortable stay of residents, more places are needed where citizens can relax in the fresh air surrounded by fresh foliage and nature. When designing or reconstructing a park, it is important to take into account the principles of plant selection. The difficulty is that the selection of plants for creating landscape compositions depends on the basic principles of growth and development of tree and shrub species.
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Lesani, M., R. Halavati, S. B. Shouraki, S. H. Khasteh, M. Lesani, R. Halavati, S. B. Shouraki i S. H. Khasteh. "Communication Protocol Evolution by Natural Selection". W 2006 International Conference on Computational Inteligence for Modelling Control and Automation and International Conference on Intelligent Agents Web Technologies and International Commerce (CIMCA'06). IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cimca.2006.71.

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Singh, Ramandeep, Naveen Mehra i Akanksha Dhamija. "Natural Selection Simulator using Machine Learning". W 2022 Fifth International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Communication Technologies (CCICT). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ccict56684.2022.00055.

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Sivolapov, Aleksey, Vladimir Sivolapov i V. Kaloshin. "PYRAMIDAL POPLARS IN LANDSCAPING OF VORONEZH". W Reproduction, monitoring and protection of natural, natural-anthropogenic and anthropogenic landscapes. FSBE Institution of Higher Education Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.34220/rmpnnaal2021_90-96.

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An assortment of introduced and local selection of pyramidal poplars in the landscaping of Voronezh is presented. The growth and condition of the Soviet pyramidal poplar, Yablokov's poplar, and Balsamichesky improved selection by A.S. Yablokova; Bolle Kamyshinsky, Pyramidal-sedge-bore Kamyshinsky selection A.V. Albensky; hybrids white poplar × poplar Bolle, selection by V.P. Petrukhnova; poplar selection A.P. Tsarev trees grow in the populetum of the Semiluksky forest nursery, the black pyramidal poplar. The height of individual poplars reaches 35 m. The condition of the poplars of the White true section at the age of 65 is good, the condition of balsamic and black hybrid poplars is satisfactory.
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Guan, Ye-Peng. "Automatic Optimal View Selection for Natural HCI". W 2009 2nd International Congress on Image and Signal Processing (CISP). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cisp.2009.5305311.

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Gibson, Paul, John R. Baumgardner, Wesley H. Brewer i John C. Sanford. "Can Purifying Natural Selection Preserve Biological Information?" W Proceedings of the Symposium. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814508728_0010.

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Grieve, Jack. "Natural selection in the modern english lexicon". W The Evolution of Language. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on the Evolution of Language (Evolang12). Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/3991-1.037.

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Shrivastava, Vivek, i Suman Banerjee. "Natural selection in peer-to-peer streaming". W the international workshop. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1065983.1066006.

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Tridenski, Sergey, i Ram Zamir. "Channel Input Adaptation via Natural Type Selection". W 2018 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isit.2018.8437624.

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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Natural selection"

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Galor, Oded, i Stelios Michalopoulos. Evolution and the Growth Process: Natural Selection of Entrepreneurial Traits. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, maj 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w17075.

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Mateo Davila, Mateo Davila. How does the struggle between sexual selection and natural selection drive the coloration of a tropical gecko? Experiment, marzec 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18258/13199.

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Tibbs, Laura E., Carolyn Ashley, Austin M. Putz, Kyu-Sang Lim, Michael K. Dyck, Frederic Fontin, Graham S. Plastow, Jack C. M. Dekkers i John C. S. Harding. Selection for Increased Natural Antibody Levels to Improve Disease Resilience in Pigs. Ames (Iowa): Iowa State University, styczeń 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/ans_air-180814-285.

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Holloway, G. M. Selection of an industrial natural-gas-fired advanced turbine system - Task 3A. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), maj 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/622813.

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Elbetagy, Ahmed R., Francesca Bertolini, Damarius S. Fleming, Angelica G. Van Goor, Carl Schmidt, Susan J. Lamont i Max F. Rothschild. Evidence of Natural Selection Footprints Among Some African Chicken Breeds and Village Ecotypes. Ames (Iowa): Iowa State University, styczeń 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/ans_air-180814-365.

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Dunham, Rex A., Boaz Moav, Thomas Chen i Benzion Cavari. Expression and Inheritance of Growth Hormone Gene Constructs and Selective Breeding of Transgenic Farmed Fish. United States Department of Agriculture, sierpień 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1994.7568774.bard.

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Objectives: To accomplish stable expression, inheritance of transgenes and growth improvement in transgenic channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus, and common carp, Cyprinus carpio, containing growth hormone (GH) genes, develop transgenic fish with all fish constructs, determine the relationships between copy number, expression and growth, determine the combined affect of selective breeding and gene transfer and assess environmental risk of transgenic fish. To develop mechanisms of triploidization for transgenic carp. Results: Performance of transgenic channel catfish was made uniform by selection. Growth of channel catfish and common carp was improved 40-50% more by combining gene transfer of GH genes with selection and crossbreeding than with either selection of crossbreeding. Growth improvement of transgenic catfish was not strongly correlated with copy number and expression levels. Progress was made in producting triploid transgenic common carp. Insertion of salmonid GH gene did not alter reproductive performance in channel catfish. Transgenic channel catfish grew no faster than controls when they had to forage on natural food and transgenic individuals were slightly more vulnerable to predation indicating that fitness of transgenic individuals in natural conditions is less than or equal to non-transgenic channel catfish. Contribution to Agriculture: These experiments are the first to demonstrate that transgenic fish can increase aquaculture production in the aquaculture production in the aquaculture environment. This research also demonstrated that maximum benefit of gene transfer in farmed fish is attained when combined with traditional selective breeding.
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Thomas-Van Gundy, Melissa A., Pamela J. Edwards i Thomas M. Schuler. Establishment of native species on a natural gas pipeline: the importance of seeding rate, aspect, and species selection. Newtown Square, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/nrs-rp-30.

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N. Environmental Assessment for Selection and Operation of the Proposed Field Research Centers for the Natural and Accelerated Bioremediation Research (NABIR) Program. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), kwiecień 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/768668.

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Fischer i Bothwell. PR-309-14211-R01 SCR Application to Typical Two-Stroke Cycle Pipeline Engines. Chantilly, Virginia: Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), wrzesień 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010848.

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Future emissions regulations for the natural gas industry are imminent and will be, in some cases, very severe.� One of many possible technologies that may be applied to meet these regulations is an exhaust gas after treatment called Selective Catalytic Reduction or SCR. Application of SCR to 2 stroke cycle internal combustion engines offers a unique set of challenges unlike any other in existing SCR systems. This paper reviews these various challenges in detail, enumerates a functional specification for a �typical� compressor station, evaluates a selection of possible SCR system candidates� and offers some suggestions for a successful application. Due to the complexity of select issues, further investigation may be needed.
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Okada, Tae, i Charles Yuji Horioka. A Comment on Nishimura, Nakajima, and Kiyota's "Does the natural selection mechanism still work in severe recessions? Examination of the Japanese economy in the 1990s". Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, sierpień 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w13298.

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