Gotowa bibliografia na temat „Natural GOMS language”
Utwórz poprawne odniesienie w stylach APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard i wielu innych
Spis treści
Zobacz listy aktualnych artykułów, książek, rozpraw, streszczeń i innych źródeł naukowych na temat „Natural GOMS language”.
Przycisk „Dodaj do bibliografii” jest dostępny obok każdej pracy w bibliografii. Użyj go – a my automatycznie utworzymy odniesienie bibliograficzne do wybranej pracy w stylu cytowania, którego potrzebujesz: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver itp.
Możesz również pobrać pełny tekst publikacji naukowej w formacie „.pdf” i przeczytać adnotację do pracy online, jeśli odpowiednie parametry są dostępne w metadanych.
Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Natural GOMS language"
1
Kirom, Makhi Ulil. "اللغة الهجين واللغة المولدة". LUGAWIYYAT 3, nr 2 (21.11.2021): 123–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/lg.v3i2.14022.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Language is speech, as Ibn Jinni defined it. This definition goes to the growth of the spoken language in society. It is well known that the spoken language is more developed and used than the written language. This research aims to explain the conditions of the spoken language and its changes. First of all, we divide this spoken language into two parts, pidgin language and creole language. While a pidgin language arises from efforts to communicate between speakers of different languages, a creole language is born from the natural language that develops from the simplifying and mixing of different languages into a new one. This phenomenon is found in many languages, including Arabic. The pidgin language in Arabic is spoken by workers from outside the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia from India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, the Philippines and other countries. They try to converse among themselves in Arabic according to their ability and understanding, this is where the pidgin language originates. And there are many languages was established among peoples for a long time, and the frequent circulation of it among them made it natural to them, so this language became a creole language.
2
Rein, Andrew. "Frege and Natural Language". Philosophy 60, nr 234 (październik 1985): 513–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031819100042546.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
It is a commonplace that Frege thought ordinary language to be seriously defective. Yet his remarks about ordinary language are not always unflattering. Comparing the relation between his formal language and ordinary language to the relation between the microscope and the eye, Frege remarked: ‘[the eye], because of the range of its applicability and because of the ease with which it can adapt itself to the most varied circumstances, has a great superiority over the microscope’. The point, of course, is that, for Frege, the deficiencies of ordinary language arise in connection with the scientific endeavour: ordinary language is not an acceptable medium in which to pursue truth. As he goes on to observe: ‘… viewed as an optical instrument [the eye] reveals many imperfections … as soon as scientific purposes place strong requirements upon sharpness of resolution, the eye proves to be inadequate. On the other hand, the microscope is perfectly suited for just such purposes’.
3
Wolfe-Quintero, Kate. "Nativism does not equal Universal Grammar". Second Language Research 12, nr 4 (październik 1996): 335–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026765839601200402.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
This article is about nativist theories of language learning and how they apply to SLA. I am seeking a nativism that goes beyond the scope of Universal Grammar (UG), that explains the human cognitive capacity for language learning (language knowledge, learning, and processing), the learning of all language structures found in natural languages (both core and peripheral), and SLA (learnability, development, transfer, and differential success). Such a theory does not yet exist, but current nativist theories (linguistic, developmental, general and connectionist) suggest ways in which such a theory might be developed.
4
Kparou, Hanoukoume Cyril. "Étude comparée des interrogateurs en lama et en français". European Scientific Journal, ESJ 14, nr 26 (30.09.2018): 332. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2018.v14n26p332.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Interrogation is a Language Universal (LU), i.e., it exists in all natural languages. However, every language has undeniable particularities. Lama3 and French4, two languages from different language families, are a good illustration of these realities. A comparative study of interrogatives of both languages shows many similarities as well as dissimilarities. This article is aimed at presenting a comparative typology of interrogative markers and constructions in Lama and French. It consists of a morphosyntactic analysis of the interrogative markers and their different functions implied in the construction of interrogative sentences. French uses an interrogative copula est-ce que and the verbal inversion to form total interrogation, while Lama makes use of postpositional morphemes to formulate fundamental interrogation. Both languages form partial interrogation with adverbial and relative markers, but Lama goes further with the use of noun class interrogative markers. This study contributes to establish language universals and particularities in both languages at formal and functional levels.
5
Navigli, Roberto, Rexhina Blloshmi i Abelardo Carlos Martínez Lorenzo. "BabelNet Meaning Representation: A Fully Semantic Formalism to Overcome Language Barriers". Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 36, nr 11 (28.06.2022): 12274–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v36i11.21490.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Conceptual representations of meaning have long been the general focus of Artificial Intelligence (AI) towards the fundamental goal of machine understanding, with innumerable efforts made in Knowledge Representation, Speech and Natural Language Processing, Computer Vision, inter alia. Even today, at the core of Natural Language Understanding lies the task of Semantic Parsing, the objective of which is to convert natural sentences into machine-readable representations. Through this paper, we aim to revamp the historical dream of AI, by putting forward a novel, all-embracing, fully semantic meaning representation, that goes beyond the many existing formalisms. Indeed, we tackle their key limits by fully abstracting text into meaning and introducing language-independent concepts and semantic relations, in order to obtain an interlingual representation. Our proposal aims to overcome the language barrier, and connect not only texts across languages, but also images, videos, speech and sound, and logical formulas, across many fields of AI.
6
Sharma, Purushottam, Devesh Tulsian, Chaman Verma, Pratibha Sharma i Nancy Nancy. "Translating Speech to Indian Sign Language Using Natural Language Processing". Future Internet 14, nr 9 (25.08.2022): 253. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fi14090253.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Language plays a vital role in the communication of ideas, thoughts, and information to others. Hearing-impaired people also understand our thoughts using a language known as sign language. Every country has a different sign language which is based on their native language. In our research paper, our major focus is on Indian Sign Language, which is mostly used by hearing- and speaking-impaired communities in India. While communicating our thoughts and views with others, one of the most essential factors is listening. What if the other party is not able to hear or grasp what you are talking about? This situation is faced by nearly every hearing-impaired person in our society. This led to the idea of introducing an audio to Indian Sign Language translation system which can erase this gap in communication between hearing-impaired people and society. The system accepts audio and text as input and matches it with the videos present in the database created by the authors. If matched, it shows corresponding sign movements based on the grammar rules of Indian Sign Language as output; if not, it then goes through the processes of tokenization and lemmatization. The heart of the system is natural language processing which equips the system with tokenization, parsing, lemmatization, and part-of-speech tagging.
7
Canagarajah, Suresh. "The plurilingual tradition and the English language in South Asia". AILA Review 22 (16.11.2009): 5–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/aila.22.02can.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
There has been a plurilingual tradition of communication in South Asia since precolonial times. Local scholars consider pluringualism as ‘natural’ to the ecology of this region. In plurilingualism, proficiency in languages is not conceptualized individually, with separate competencies developed for each language. The different languages constitute an integrated system to constitute a repertoire. After distinguishing plurilingualism from other forms of multilingual communication, the article shows how English has been accommodated in this tradition. What I label Plurilingual English is not an identifiable code or a systematized variety of English. It is a highly fluid and variable form of language practice. Speakers negotiate their different Englishes for intelligibility and effective communication. The article goes on to define plurilingual competence. For communication to work across such radical differences, it is important that acquisition and use go hand and hand. Such a competence is always in a state of becoming and, therefore, acquisition is emergent. Plurilingual communication works because competence does not rely solely on a form of knowledge, but rather, encompasses interaction strategies. In the final section, the article discusses how learner strategy training and language awareness go some way toward facilitating such interactional strategies and repertoire development.
8
Nunes de Castro, Leandro, Rafael Silveira Xavier, Rodrigo Pasti, Renato Dourado Maia, Alexandre Szabo i Daniel Gomes Ferrari. "The Grand Challenges in Natural Computing Research". International Journal of Natural Computing Research 2, nr 4 (październik 2011): 17–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jncr.2011100102.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
An important premise of Natural Computing is that some form of computation goes on in Nature, and that computing capability has to be understood, modeled, abstracted, and used for different objectives and in different contexts. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a new language capable of describing and allowing the comprehension of natural systems as a union of computing phenomena, bringing an information processing perspective to Nature. To develop this new language and convert Natural Computing into a new science it is imperative to overcome three specific Grand Challenges in Natural Computing Research: Transforming Natural Computing into a Transdisciplinary Discipline, Unveiling and Harnessing Information Processing in Natural Systems, Engineering Natural Computing Systems.
9
Chao, Feng-Mei, i Qiao Yu Cai. "A Retrospective View of Using Translation in Chinese Teaching". International Educational Research 2, nr 1 (18.12.2018): p1. http://dx.doi.org/10.30560/ier.v2n1p1.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
For non-native Chinese speaking adult immigrants, learning Chinese as a second language with the help of translation is cognitively natural. Such learners, already versed in their mother tongue, can well justify themselves to have “the ability to move appropriately between languages” when translation can be seen as a natural language skill to use, often being used with these learners’ scant awareness. Moreover, what goes on in learners’ mind is an on-going process that not only draws on analytical and associative resources but also a more elaborated analysis of the new input in an effort to turn the input into intake. Meanwhile, translation is a communicative tool that both the teacher and students find it practical to use in a class. Understanding how to maximize this tool to enhance learners’ learning becomes indispensable. The present investigation focuses on classroom observation of two classes where non-native speakers of different proficiency take Chinese lessons for three months. Both teacher-learner and learner-learner interaction indicates translation is a handy medium that learners use to assist learning a new language. Learners with the same language background readily use their mother tongue to help one another grasp the linguistic concepts under study. Other than that, English serves as a common denominator for the interaction between a teacher and his/ her learners.
10
McNeill, David. "Gesture–speech unity". Language, Interaction and Acquisition 5, nr 2 (22.12.2014): 137–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lia.5.2.01mcn.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
This paper outlines an argument for how development in child speech and gesture could shed light on language evolution: child acquisition can be thought of as two types of acquisition, one of which goes extinct (gesture-first, Acquisition 1) and is replaced by another (gesture–speech unity, Acquisition 2). For ontogenesis, this implies that children acquire two languages, one of which is extinct, and which again goes extinct in ontogenesis (it continues as “gestures of silence” rather than as gestures of speech). There is no way to get from Acquisition 1 to Acquisition 2. They are on different tracks. Even when they converge in the same sentence, as they sometimes do, they alternate and do not combine. I propose that the 3~4 year timing of Acquisition 2 relates to the natural selection of a kind of gestural self–response I call “Mead’s Loop”, which took place in a certain psychological milieu at the origin of language. This milieu emerges now in ontogenesis at 3~4 years and with it Mead’s Loop. It is self-aware agency, on which a self-response depends. Other developments, such as theory of mind and shared intentionality, likewise depend on it and also emerge around the same time. The prefrontal cortex, anchoring a ring of language centers in the brain, matures at that point as well, another factor influencing the late timing. On the other hand, a third acquisition, speech evoking adult attachment, begins at (or even before) birth, as shown by a number of studies, and provides continuity through the two acquisitions and extinction.
Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Natural GOMS language"
1
Crawford, Alistair, i n/a. "Bad Behaviour: The Prevention of Usability Problems Using GSE Models". Griffith University. School of Information and Communication Technology, 2006. http://www4.gu.edu.au:8080/adt-root/public/adt-QGU20061108.154141.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
The aim of Human Computer Interaction or HCI is to both understand and improve the quality of the users' experience with the systems and technology they interact with. Recent HCI research requirements have stated a need for a unified predictive approach to system design that consolidates system engineering, cognitive modelling, and design principles into a single 'total system approach.' At present, few methods seek to integrate all three of these aspects into a single method and of those that do many are extensions to existing engineering techniques. This thesis, however proposes a new behaviour based approach designed to identify usability problems early in the design process before testing the system with actual users. In order to address the research requirements, this model uses a new design notation called Genetic Software Engineering (GSE) in conjunction with aspects of a cognitive modelling technique called NGOMSL (Natural GOMS Language) as the basis for this approach. GSE's behaviour tree notation, and NGOMSL's goal orientated format are integrated using a set of simple conversion rules defined in this study. Several well established design principles, believed to contribute to the eventual usability of a product, are then modelled in GSE. This thesis addresses the design of simple interfaces and the design of complex ubiquitous technology. The new GSE approach is used to model and predict usability problems in an extensive range of tasks from programming a VCR to making a video recording on a modern mobile phone. The validity of these findings is tested against actual user tests on the same tasks and devices to demonstrate the effectiveness of the GSE approach. Ultimately, the aim of the study is to demonstrate the effectiveness of the new cognitive and engineering based approach at predicting usability problems based on tangible representations of established design principles. This both fulfils the MCI research requirements for a 'total system approach' and establishes a new and novel approach to user interface and system design.
2
Crawford, Alistair. "Bad Behaviour: The Prevention of Usability Problems Using GSE Models". Thesis, Griffith University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/366051.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
The aim of Human Computer Interaction or HCI is to both understand and improve the quality of the users' experience with the systems and technology they interact with. Recent HCI research requirements have stated a need for a unified predictive approach to system design that consolidates system engineering, cognitive modelling, and design principles into a single 'total system approach.' At present, few methods seek to integrate all three of these aspects into a single method and of those that do many are extensions to existing engineering techniques. This thesis, however proposes a new behaviour based approach designed to identify usability problems early in the design process before testing the system with actual users. In order to address the research requirements, this model uses a new design notation called Genetic Software Engineering (GSE) in conjunction with aspects of a cognitive modelling technique called NGOMSL (Natural GOMS Language) as the basis for this approach. GSE's behaviour tree notation, and NGOMSL's goal orientated format are integrated using a set of simple conversion rules defined in this study. Several well established design principles, believed to contribute to the eventual usability of a product, are then modelled in GSE. This thesis addresses the design of simple interfaces and the design of complex ubiquitous technology. The new GSE approach is used to model and predict usability problems in an extensive range of tasks from programming a VCR to making a video recording on a modern mobile phone. The validity of these findings is tested against actual user tests on the same tasks and devices to demonstrate the effectiveness of the GSE approach. Ultimately, the aim of the study is to demonstrate the effectiveness of the new cognitive and engineering based approach at predicting usability problems based on tangible representations of established design principles. This both fulfils the MCI research requirements for a 'total system approach' and establishes a new and novel approach to user interface and system design.Thesis (PhD Doctorate)
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
School of Information and Communication Technology
Full Text
3
Ruberg, Nicolaas. "Bert goes sustainable: an NLP approach to ESG financing". Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/24787/.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) factors are a strategic topic for investors and financing institutions like the Brazilian Development Bank (BNDES). Currently, the bank’s experts are developing a framework based on those factors to assess companies' sustainable financing. We identify an opportunity to use Natural Language Processing (NLP) in this development. This opportunity arises from the observation that a critical document to the ESG analysis is the company annual activity report. This document undergoes a manual screening, and later it is decomposed, and its parts are redirected to specialists’ analysis. Therefore, the screening process would largely benefit from NLP to automate the classification of text excerpts from the annual report.
The proposed solution is based on different Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) architectures, which rely on the attention mechanism to achieve optimal results on sentence-level analysis tasks. We devised a text classification task to enable the analysis of excerpts from the annual activity report of companies considering three categories, according to the ESG reference standard, the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI).
To establish a benchmark, we implemented a baseline solution using a classic NLP approach, Naïve Bayes, which got a 51% accuracy and 50,33% F1-score. RoBERTa and BERT-large achieved 88% accuracy and almost 85% F1-score, the best results obtained from our experiments with different BERT architectures. Also, Albert showed to be a possible alternative for limited memory devices, with 85% accuracy and 78.5924% F1-score.
Finally, we experimented with a multilingual setup that would be interesting for a scenario where the BNDES wants a more generic model that can analyze English or Portuguese annual reports. Bert multilingual model reached almost 86% accuracy and 81.18% F1-score.
Książki na temat "Natural GOMS language"
1
Cicero, Marcus Tullius. De natura deorum. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródła
2
Hu, Xuhui. Non-canonical objects, motion events, and verb/satellite-framed typology. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198808466.003.0007.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Based on the Synchronic Grammaticalisation Hypothesis and the theory of the syntax of events, this chapter explores the syntactic nature of the Chinese non-canonical object construction. The object in this construction is introduced by a null P, which is incorporated into the verbal head position, and a lexical verb serves as a functional item, vDO. This account is extended to the analysis of the motion event construction in Chinese. It involves the incorporation of a P into the verbal head position filled with a vDO in the form of a lexical verb. The only difference is that this P is phonologically overt. Therefore, the [V+Path] chunk in Chinese is a single lexical item. This means that the Chinese motion event construction by nature patterns with its counterpart in verb-framed languages, a conclusion that goes against the common assumption that Chinese is a satellite-framed language.
3
Rivett, Sarah. { Coda } remembered forms of a literary nation. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190492564.003.0010.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
The final chapter of this book explores Cooper’s transformations of colonial approaches to indigenous languages as repositories of knowledge into fiction. In his Leatherstocking Tales, Lenni Lenape appears as the ancient ur language of America, forecasting grand narratives of national rebirth with prophetic certainty. The Lenni Lenape word, unintelligible to characters other than those of Lenape descent and the singular Natty Bumppo, is the sign that makes the world of nature flesh for future generations of Anglo-Americans. Cast at once as prophetic and primitive, the rhetorical rendering of the Indian in Cooper’s novels also strives to efface a Native American present. Cooper was not unique in his effort to fictionalize the Anglo-American language encounter, or in his attempt to reconcile the expansionist ethos of the new nation-state with an indelible indigenous past. For other antebellum writers, the American Indian presence haunts or lingers more emphatically, refusing to leave a landscape that is itself infused with Indian words. As Lydia Sigourney asks at the beginning of her poem “Indian Names” (1838), “How can the red men be forgotten, while so many of our states and territories, bays, lakes, and rivers, are indelibly stamped by names of their giving?” The question is, of course, rhetorical. As Sigourney goes on to explain:...
4
Goudriaan, Aza. Biblical Criticism, Knowledge, and the First Commandment in Gisbertus Voetius (1589–1676). Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198806837.003.0015.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Voetius’ insistence on the integration of biblical criticism and science rests on a moral valuation of knowledge derived from the first commandment: ‘Thou shalt have no other gods before me’ (Ex. 20:3). Scripture is normative also in secular areas such as nature, history, and law. Voetius encouraged applying biblical texts to natural philosophy, medicine, and so on. This continuity between biblical interpretation and science also implied that theologians should have an extensive knowledge of history, philosophy, and languages. Though he opposed an approach in which human rational judgement saw itself as normative, Voetius did not renounce textual criticism as such. The first commandment encourages scholars to avail themselves of all secular knowledge relevant for a comprehensive study of Scripture. The correct attitude, then, is that of learned ignorance: acknowledging that there is neither sufficient evidence nor enough mental power to decide an interpretive problem in one way or the other.
5
Megerdoomian, Karine. Computational Linguistics. Redaktorzy Anousha Sedighi i Pouneh Shabani-Jadidi. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198736745.013.19.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
This chapter introduces the fields of Computational Linguistics (CL)—the computational modelling of linguistic representations and theories—and Natural Language Processing (NLP)—the design and implementation of tools for automated language understanding and production—and discusses some of the existing tensions between the formal approach to linguistics and the current state of the research and development in CL and NLP. The paper goes on to explain the specific challenges faced by CL and NLP for Persian, much of it derived from the intricacies presented by the Perso-Arabic script in automatically identifying word and phrase boundaries in text, as well as difficulties in automatic processing of compound words and light verb constructions. The chapter then provides an overview of the state of the art in current and recent CL and NLP for Persian. It concludes with areas for improvement and suggestions for future directions.
6
Steane, Andrew. A Farewell to Hume. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198824589.003.0014.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
A well-known argument of David Hume is presented and refuted. The argument concerns the notion that the natural world may be self-contained, for all we know, and religious claims are superfluous. This is essentially the position also advocated by Richard Dawkins, in slightly different terms. These arguments are presented, and then it is explained that they fail, owing to what amounts to a false premise. This is subtle because the false premise is in the very way the discussion is framed. If one assumes that when we are talking about God we are talking about abstract intellectual tools, then one goes wrong. Various witnesses are invoked to show that thoughtful religious language operates differently.
7
Horwich, Paul. Wittgenstein’s Global Deflationism. Redaktorzy Herman Cappelen, Tamar Szabó Gendler i John Hawthorne. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199668779.013.35.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
This article explores Ludwig Wittgenstein’s ideas about the nature of philosophy, with particular emphasis on his rejection of “T-philosophy”—a traditionally dominant form of philosophy that, although self-consciosly a priori, is shaped by theoretical goals and methods of reasoning that closely resemble those of the sciences. After discussing the goals and methods that characterize T-philosophy, the article presents a formidable Wittgensteinian argument against that practice. It proceeds to describe the sort of treatment of particular philosophical problems that is called for by this argument; and it assesses the common complaint against Wittgenstein that his overall position is self-undermining—an anti-theoretical theory. It goes on to consider whether Wittgenstein’s perspective involves an objectionable prioritization of language over reality, that is, an objectionable “linguistic turn”. Finally, it compares Wittgenstein’s arguments with the Oxonian “ordinary language philosophy” of philosophers such as Austin, Ryle, and Strawson.
8
Simmons, Keith. Revenge, I. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198791546.003.0008.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Chapter 8 is the first of two chapters on the phenomenon of revenge paradoxes, paradoxes which, roughly speaking, are constructed out of the very terms of a purported solution. The chapter begins by exploring the difficulties that revenge presents for Kripke’s theory of truth, in either of two versions: a version that admits truth value gaps, and a paracomplete version which rejects the law of excluded middle. The chapter goes on to critically examine Field’s paracomplete theory of truth and its treatment of revenge, arguing that Field’s theory is couched in terms that are artificial and too far removed from natural language. The chapter concludes with a critical discussion of Priest’s dialetheist approach to the Liar paradox, according to which there are true contradictions. It is argued that Priest’s theory is itself subject to revenge paradoxes.
9
Hutchinson, G. O. Motion in Classical Literature. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198855620.001.0001.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Ancient literature is full of people, gods, and animals in impressive motion. But while the importance of space has been realized recently, motion has had little attention, for all its prominence in literature, and its interest to ancient philosophy. Motion is bound up with decisions, emotions, character; its specific features are expressive. The book starts with motion in visual art: this leads to the characteristics of literary depiction. Literary works discussed are: Homer’s Iliad; Ovid’s Metamorphoses; Tacitus’ Annals; Sophocles’ Philoctetes and Oedipus at Colonus; Parmenides’ On Nature; Seneca’s Natural Questions. The two narrative poems here diverge rewardingly, as do philosophical poetry and prose; in the prose narrative, as in the philosophical poem, the absence of motion, and metaphorical motion, are important; the dramas scrutinize motion verbally and visually. Each discussion pursues the general roles of motion in a work, with detail on its language of motion; then passages are analysed closely, to show how much emerges when this aspect is scrutinized. A conclusion brings works and passages together. It considers the differences made by genre and by the time of writing. Among aspects of motion which emerge as important are speed, scale, shape of movement, motion and fixity, movement of one person and a group, motion willed and imposed, motion in images and unrealized possibilities. A companion website makes it easier to see passages and analyses together; it offers videos of readings to convey the vitality and subtlety with which motion is portrayed.
10
Owenson, Sydney. The Wild Irish Girl. Redaktor Kathryn Kirkpatrick. Oxford University Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/owc/9780199552498.001.0001.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
`I long to study the purely national, natural character of an Irishwoman.' When Horatio, the son of an English lord, is banished to his father's Irish estate as punishment for gambling debts and dissipated living, he adopts the persona of knight errant and goes off in search of adventure. On the wild west coast of Connaught he finds remnants of a romantic Gaelic past a dilapidated castle, a Catholic priest, a deposed king and the king's lovely and learned daughter, Glorvina. In this setting and among these characters Horatio learns the history, culture and language of a country he had once scorned, but he must do so in disguise for his own English ancestors are responsible for the ruin of the Gaelic family he comes to love. Written after the Act of Union, The Wild Irish Girl (1806) is a passionately nationalistic novel and a founding text in the discourse of Irish nationalism. The novel proved so controversial in Ireland that Sydney Owenson, later Lady Morgan, was put under surveillance by Dublin Castle.
Części książek na temat "Natural GOMS language"
1
Löding, Christof, i Anton Pirogov. "Ambiguity, Weakness, and Regularity in Probabilistic Büchi Automata". W Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 522–41. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45231-5_27.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
AbstractProbabilistic Büchi automata are a natural generalization of PFA to infinite words, but have been studied in-depth only rather recently and many interesting questions are still open. PBA are known to accept, in general, a class of languages that goes beyond the regular languages. In this work we extend the known classes of restricted PBA which are still regular, strongly relying on notions concerning ambiguity in classical $$\omega $$ ω -automata. Furthermore, we investigate the expressivity of the not yet considered but natural class of weak PBA, and we also show that the regularity problem for weak PBA is undecidable.
2
Brazdil, Pavel, Jan N. van Rijn, Carlos Soares i Joaquin Vanschoren. "Automating Data Science". W Metalearning, 269–82. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67024-5_14.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
AbstractIt has been observed that, in data science, a great part of the effort usually goes into various preparatory steps that precede model-building. The aim of this chapter is to focus on some of these steps. A comprehensive description of a given task to be resolved is usually supplied by the domain expert. Techniques exist that can process natural language description to obtain task descriptors (e.g., keywords), determine the task type, the domain, and the goals. This in turn can be used to search for the required domain-specific knowledge appropriate for the given task. In some situations, the data required may not be available and a plan needs to be elaborated regarding how to get it. Although not much research has been done in this area so far, we expect that progress will be made in the future. In contrast to this, the area of preprocessing and transformation has been explored by various researchers. Methods exist for selection of instances and/or elimination of outliers, discretization and other kinds of transformations. This area is sometimes referred to as data wrangling. These transformations can be learned by exploiting existing machine learning techniques (e.g., learning by demonstration). The final part of this chapter discusses decisions regarding the appropriate level of detail (granularity) to be used in a given task. Although it is foreseeable that further progress could be made in this area, more work is needed to determine how to do this effectively.
3
Nunes de Castro, Leandro, Rafael Silveira Xavier, Rodrigo Pasti, Renato Dourado Maia, Alexandre Szabo i Daniel Gomes Ferrari. "The Grand Challenges in Natural Computing Research". W Natural Computing for Simulation and Knowledge Discovery, 237–50. IGI Global, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-4253-9.ch016.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
An important premise of Natural Computing is that some form of computation goes on in Nature, and that computing capability has to be understood, modeled, abstracted, and used for different objectives and in different contexts. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a new language capable of describing and allowing the comprehension of natural systems as a union of computing phenomena, bringing an information processing perspective to Nature. To develop this new language and convert Natural Computing into a new science it is imperative to overcome three specific Grand Challenges in Natural Computing Research: Transforming Natural Computing into a Transdisciplinary Discipline, Unveiling and Harnessing Information Processing in Natural Systems, Engineering Natural Computing Systems.
4
Taylor, Barnaby. "Lucretius and Epicurus on Metaphor". W Lucretius and the Language of Nature, 43–70. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198754909.003.0003.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
This chapter outlines what can be known of Epicurean and Lucretian attitudes to metaphor, metonymy, and synecdoche. After a discussion of ancient testimonia to Epicurus’ own style and stylistic preferences, it draws a distinction between two types of metaphor—necessary and unnecessary. Drawing on the fragments of Book 28 of Epicurus’ On Nature, it argues that these types of metaphor played different roles in Epicurean linguistic theory and practice. After seeking to identify Epicurean criteria for naming unseen entities, the chapter goes on to discuss several passages in DRN where Lucretius discusses figurative uses of language, both necessary and unnecessary. These include the discussion of harmonia in Book 3, and of the world as both ‘Mother’ and ‘Mother of the gods’ in Book 2.
5
Soames, Scott. "Meaning, Modality, and Possible Worlds Semantics". W Philosophy of Language. Princeton University Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691138664.003.0004.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
This chapter begins with a discussion of Kripke-style possible worlds semantics. It considers one of the most important applications of possible worlds semantics, the account of counterfactual conditionals given in Robert Stalnaker and David Lewis. It then goes on to examine the work of Richard Montague. Montague specified syntactic rules that generate English, or English-like, structures directly, while pairing each such rule with a truth-theoretic rule interpreting it. This close parallel between syntax and semantics is what makes the languages of classical logic so transparently tractable, and what they were designed to embody. Montague's bold contention is that we do not have to replace natural language natural languages with formal substitutes to achieve such transparency. The same techniques employed to create formal languages can be used to describe natural languages in mathematically revealing ways.
6
Andrews, Pierre, i Silvia Quarteroni. "Extending Conversational Agents for Task-Oriented Human-Computer Dialogue". W Conversational Agents and Natural Language Interaction, 177–202. IGI Global, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-60960-617-6.ch008.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
We present the role of conversational agents in two task-oriented human-computer dialogue applications: Interactive Question Answering and Persuasive Dialogue. We show that conversational agents can be effectively deployed for interaction that goes beyond user entertainment and can be successfully used as a means to achieve complex tasks. Conversational agents are a winning solution in Persuasive Dialogue because, combined with a planning infrastructure, they can help manage the parts of the dialogue that cannot be planned a priori and are primordial to keep the system persuasive. In Interactive Question Answering, conversational approaches lead users to the explicit formulation of queries, allow for the submission of further queries and accomodate related queries thanks to their ability to handle context.
7
Bruce, Steve. "Ties that Bind". W British Gods, 23–50. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198854111.003.0002.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
This chapter examines the relationship between local social structures and the popularity of religion through structured comparisons of three Scottish islands (Lewis, Orkney, and Shetland) and four Welsh villages. It also considers whether the apparent resistance of fishing and mining communities to secularization is best explained by the unpredictably dangerous nature of fishing and mining or by the relative isolation of those communities. It argues that, contra the view of some US sociologists, competition between churches, sects, and denominations weakens rather than strengthens religion. The enduringly religious parts of Britain remained so because they shared a common religion, and that consensus was possible because such communities were unusually socially homogenous and were relatively isolated (by geography and by language barriers) from the cultural mainstream.
8
Gelbukh, Alexander, i Olga Kolesnikova. "Multiword Expressions in NLP". W Emerging Applications of Natural Language Processing, 1–21. IGI Global, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-2169-5.ch001.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
This chapter presents a survey of contemporary NLP research on Multiword Expressions (MWEs). MWEs pose a huge problem to precise language processing due to their idiosyncratic nature and diversity of their semantic, lexical, and syntactical properties. The chapter begins by considering MWEs definitions, describes some MWEs classes, indicates problems MWEs generate in language applications and their possible solutions, presents methods of MWE encoding in dictionaries and their automatic detection in corpora. The chapter goes into more detail on a particular MWE class called Verb-Noun Constructions (VNCs). Due to their frequency in corpus and unique characteristics, VNCs present a research problem in their own right. Having outlined several approaches to VNC representation in lexicons, the chapter explains the formalism of Lexical Function as a possible VNC representation. Such representation may serve as a tool for VNCs automatic detection in a corpus. The latter is illustrated on Spanish material applying some supervised learning methods commonly used for NLP tasks.
9
Smith, Ronnie W., i D. Richard Hipp. "Foundational Work in Integrated Dialog Processing". W Spoken Natural Language Dialog Systems. Oxford University Press, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195091878.003.0004.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Building a working spoken natural language dialog system is a complex challenge. It requires the integration of solutions to many of the important subproblems of natural language processing. This chapter discusses the foundations for a theory of integrated dialog processing, highlighting previous research efforts. The traditional approach in AI for problem solving has been the planning of a complete solution. We claim that the interactive environment, especially one with variable initiative, renders such a strategy inadequate. A user with the initiative may not perform the task steps in the same order as those planned by the computer. They may even perform a different set of steps. Furthermore, there is always the possibility of miscommunication. Regardless of the source of complexity, the previously developed solution plan may be rendered unusable and must be redeveloped. This is noted by Korf [Kor87]: . . . Ideally, the term planning applies to problem solving in a real-world environment where the agent may not have complete information about the world or cannot completely predict the effects of its actions. In that case, the agent goes through several iterations of planning a solution, executing the plan, and then replanning based on the perceived result of the solution. Most of the literature on planning, however, deals with problem solving with perfect information and prediction. . . . Wilkins [W1184] also acknowledges this problem: . . . In real-world domains, things do not always proceed as planned. Therefore, it is desirable to develop better execution-monitoring techniques and better capabilities to replan when things do not go as expected. This may involve planning for tests to verify that things are indeed going as expected.... The problem of replanning is also critical. In complex domains it becomes increasingly important to use as much as possible of the old plan, rather than to start all over when things go wrong. . . . Consequently, Wilkins adopts the strategy of producing a complete plan and revising it rather than reasoning in an incremental fashion.
10
Weiner, Joan. "Language and the Standard Interpretation". W Taking Frege at his Word, 3–33. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198865476.003.0001.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
On the Standard Interpretation, Frege means to be giving some sort of theory of the workings of language. The interpretation is easily justified, many think, by mere reportage of the words on his pages. This chapter begins with a closer look at this reportage and shows that a great deal of the widely accepted reportage is inaccurate. The chapter goes on to exhibit problems with the Standard Interpretation. Frege’s aim is to develop, not a perfect language, but a logically perfect language—a language adequate for the expression and evaluation of inference. And, as it turns out, a language that does the work of a natural language cannot satisfy the demands that must be satisfied by a logically perfect language.
Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Natural GOMS language"
1
Marcińczuk, Michał, i Marcin Oleksy. "Inforex—a Collaborative System for Text Corpora Annotation and Analysis Goes Open". W Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing. Incoma Ltd., Shoumen, Bulgaria, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.26615/978-954-452-056-4_083.
Pełny tekst źródła
2
Ghanimifard, Mehdi, i Simon Dobnik. "What goes into a word: generating image descriptions with top-down spatial knowledge". W Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Natural Language Generation. Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/w19-8668.
Pełny tekst źródła
3
Mishra, Abhishek, i Yogendra Sisodia. "Roberta Goes for IPO: Prospectus Analysis with Language Models for Indian Initial Public Offerings". W 9th International Conference on Foundations of Computer Science & Technology (CST 2022). Academy and Industry Research Collaboration Center (AIRCC), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/csit.2022.121905.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
With the advent of large-scale language models in natural language processing (NLP), extracting valuable information from financial documents has gained popularity among researchers, and deep learning has boosted the development of effective text mining models. Prospectus text mining is very important for the investor community to identify major risk factors and evaluate the usage of the amount to be raised during an IPO. In this paper, we investigate how the recently introduced pre-trained language model Roberta can be adapted for this task. We also introduced prospectus-specific sentence transformers for semantic textual similarity along with a dataset to verify the efficacy of our work.
4
Blloshmi, Rexhina, Michele Bevilacqua, Edoardo Fabiano, Valentina Caruso i Roberto Navigli. "SPRING Goes Online: End-to-End AMR Parsing and Generation". W Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: System Demonstrations. Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2021.emnlp-demo.16.
Pełny tekst źródła
5
Babalola, Olumide. "Internet of Things (IoT): Data Security and Privacy Concerns under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)". W 10th International Conference on Natural Language Processing (NLP 2021). Academy and Industry Research Collaboration Center (AIRCC), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/csit.2021.112324.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Internet of Things (IoT) refers to the seamless communication and interconnectivity of multiple devices within a certain network enabled by sensors and other technologies facilitating unusual processing of personal data for the performance of a certain goal. This article examines the various definitions of the IoT from technical and socio-technical perspectives and goes ahead to describe some practical examples of IoT by demonstrating their functionalities vis a vis the anticipated privacy and information security implications. Predominantly, the article discusses the information security and privacy risks posed by the operationality of IoT as envisaged under the EU GDPR and makes a few recommendations on how to address the risks.
6
Straka, Milan, i Jana Straková. "ÚFAL MRPipe at MRP 2019: UDPipe Goes Semantic in the Meaning Representation Parsing Shared Task". W Proceedings of the Shared Task on Cross-Framework Meaning Representation Parsing at the 2019 Conference on Natural Language Learning. Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/k19-2012.
Pełny tekst źródła
7
Ponciano, Lesandro. "HCI Support Card: Creating and Using a Support Card for Education in Human-Computer Interaction". W XVIII Simpósio Brasileiro de Fatores Humanos em Sistemas Computacionais. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/ihc.2019.8409.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Support cards summarise a set of core information about a subject. The periodic table of chemical elements and the mathematical tables are well-known examples of support cards for didactic purposes. Technology professionals also use support cards for recalling information such as syntactic details of programming languages or harmonic colour palettes for designing user interfaces. While support cards have proved useful in many contexts, little is known about its didactic use in the Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) field. To fill this gap, this study proposes and evaluates a process for creating and using an HCI support card. The process considers the interdisciplinary nature of the field, covering the syllabus, curriculum, textbooks, and students’ perception about HCI topics. The evaluation is based on case studies of creating and using a card during a semester in two undergraduate courses: Software Engineering and Information Systems. Results show that a support card can help students in following the lessons, remembering and integrating the different topics studied in the classroom. The card guides the students in building their cognitive maps, mind maps, and concept maps to study human-computer interaction. It fosters students’ curiosity and permanent engagement with the HCI topics. The card usefulness goes beyond the HCI classroom, being also used by students in their professional activities and other academic disciplines, fostering an interdisciplinary application of HCI topics.
8
Fernandez, Rodrigo Perez. "What the Shipbuilding Future Holds in Terms of CAD/CAM/CIM Systems". W SNAME 7th International Symposium on Ship Operations, Management and Economics. SNAME, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5957/some-2021-004.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
We are living a continuous and fast technology evolution, maybe this evolution goes faster than our capacity to assimilate what we can do with it, but the potential is clear and the future will be for those who identifies the right technology with the right application. In the information era, we are literally swimming in an ocean of structured and not structured data and thanks to the evolution in the Telecommunications technologies, all that information can be used from everywhere. However, information means nothing without the capability to analyze, extract conclusions and learn from it, which is way the technologies like treatment of Big Data and the Artificial Intelligence are crucial. Imagine how these technologies shall allow engaging the design of a part or any concept by applying rules, which will facilitate the design significantly, how the integration of the validation of the structural models by the Classification Societies will be linked directly by cloud applications. Imagine all the benefits of this two simple examples that can be implemented thanks to the potential of these technologies. The way we work with shipbuilding CAD tools is also changing thanks to the ubiquitous access to the information and the different hardware available to explode that information: AR, VR, MR, Smartphones, tablets, etc. Nevertheless, not only the way we work, but also the way we interact with shipbuilding CAD tools is changing, with technologies like natural language processes that allows having a direct conversation with the applications. The concepts that are absolutely clear from now to the future in shipbuilding is the use of Data Centric model and the concept of Digital Twin, a real and effective synchronization between what we design, what we construct, by covering the complete life cycle of the product thanks to technologies like IoT and RFID. This paper tries to explain the importance to understand how the new generations of naval architects and marine engineers are immersed in a technological world in constant and rapid evolution. The way they interacts with this ecosystem will determine the way we should define the new rules of the shipbuilding CAD systems.
Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Natural GOMS language"
1
Crispin, Darla. Artistic Research as a Process of Unfolding. Norges Musikkhøgskole, sierpień 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.22501/nmh-ar.503395.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
As artistic research work in various disciplines and national contexts continues to develop, the diversity of approaches to the field becomes ever more apparent. This is to be welcomed, because it keeps alive ideas of plurality and complexity at a particular time in history when the gross oversimplifications and obfuscations of political discourses are compromising the nature of language itself, leading to what several commentators have already called ‘a post-truth’ world. In this brutal environment where ‘information’ is uncoupled from reality and validated only by how loudly and often it is voiced, the artist researcher has a responsibility that goes beyond the confines of our discipline to articulate the truth-content of his or her artistic practice. To do this, they must embrace daring and risk-taking, finding ways of communicating that flow against the current norms. In artistic research, the empathic communication of information and experience – and not merely the ‘verbally empathic’ – is a sign of research transferability, a marker for research content. But this, in some circles, is still a heretical point of view. Research, in its more traditional manifestations mistrusts empathy and individually-incarnated human experience; the researcher, although a sentient being in the world, is expected to behave dispassionately in their professional discourse, and with a distrust for insights that come primarily from instinct. For the construction of empathic systems in which to study and research, our structures still need to change. So, we need to work toward a new world (one that is still not our idea), a world that is symptomatic of what we might like artistic research to be. Risk is one of the elements that helps us to make the conceptual twist that turns subjective, reflexive experience into transpersonal, empathic communication and/or scientifically-viable modes of exchange. It gives us something to work with in engaging with debates because it means that something is at stake. To propose a space where such risks may be taken, I shall revisit Gillian Rose’s metaphor of ‘the fold’ that I analysed in the first Symposium presented by the Arne Nordheim Centre for Artistic Research (NordART) at the Norwegian Academy of Music in November 2015. I shall deepen the exploration of the process of ‘unfolding’, elaborating on my belief in its appropriateness for artistic research work; I shall further suggest that Rose’s metaphor provides a way to bridge some of the gaps of understanding that have already developed between those undertaking artistic research and those working in the more established music disciplines.