Gotowe bibliografie tematyczne / National parks and reserves – Montana

Gotowa bibliografia na temat „National parks and reserves – Montana”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 27 lipca 2024

Data aktualizacji: 29 lipca 2024

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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "National parks and reserves – Montana"

Marcum, C., Daniel Pletscher i Michael Bureau. "Gray Wolf Prey Base Ecology in the North Fork of the Flathead River Drainage". UW National Parks Service Research Station Annual Reports 14 (1.01.1990): 51–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.13001/uwnpsrc.1990.2873.

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The overall objective of this two-year investigation is to study gray wolf (Canis lupus): ungulate interrelationships in a multi-prey system. This study focuses on elk (Cervus elaphus), and is being conducted in the North Fork of the Flathead River drainage, in Montana and British Columbia, the main area of grey wolf recovery.We address questions that resource managers will be asked as wolf recovery occurs. From a National Park Service perspective, the results could be used to educate the public about the role of predation in natural systems. Glacier National Park has the opportunity to lead the way in conducting research on this keystone predator and its prey, and to demonstrate the role biosphere reserves can play in ecological research. Information that will be important for future informed resource management is being gathered. Management of public lands might require a balance accommodation between wolves, their prey, and sport hunting, along with other forms of recreation. The Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife, and Parks needs information on the impacts of wolves on game populations in order to maintain numbers and recreational opportunities. As reintroduction of wolves in Yellowstone National Park is considered and debated, knowledge gained from this study will be helpful. Finally, this study can expand ecological knowledge of the role of a major predator on the prey population dynamics and interrelationships. To expand knowledge of the study area prey base available to wolves, these specific parameters will be addressed: 1. Age and cause-specific mortality of elk. 2. Seasonal distribution and key elk seasonal use areas. 3. Age, sex distribution/composition of the elk population. 4. Long-term elk abundance and distribution monitoring plan.

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ARIYARATHNE, W. A. M. P., DEEPTHI YAKANDAWALA, ROSABELLE SAMUEL i SIRIL WIJESUNDARA. "Evaluating the occurrence and conservation statuses of Sri Lankan Orchids (Orchidaceae): Observations on newly recorded species and undocumented regions". Phytotaxa 308, nr 1 (2.06.2017): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.308.1.3.

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Sri Lanka is a country with unique landscapes and positioning. Its land profile varies from coastal areas through lowland hills to central montane region, and the climatic zones governed by seasonal monsoons results in a significantly high biodiversity. Sri Lanka together with Western Ghats is a biodiversity hot spot among the 35 regions known worldwide. Sri Lanka harbors 3154 species of which 894 are endemics belonging to different angiosperm families. The orchid flora of the country, with 189 known species including 55 endemics is one that contributes very much for this high endemism. However 70.6% are currently listed as nationally threatened species during National Red listing in 2012. The present study was conducted to investigate the current status and occurrence of species of the family Orchidaceae within and outside the conservation areas including few unexplored/ undocumented regions in the country. Field visits were carried out mainly focusing on the flowering seasons. Fourteen different sites including Forest Reserves, Sanctuaries, Strict Nature Reserves and Wildlife Parks were taken into consideration during this study. Observations were made in the field and locations recorded, collected data were tabulated and compared with available information. The observation made during the present study would make a large contribution for updating the conservation status of orchids at national and global level red listing.

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Sannikov, Pavel Yu, i Pavel N. Bakharev. "Evaluation of conservation significance of protected area (example of «Visherskiy» state nature reserve)". Anthropogenic Transformation of Nature 9, nr 2 (2023): 7–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/2410-8553-2023-2-7-22.

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There are many ways to assess the impact of protected area (PA) in the conservation of the natural environ-ment. Some of them are based on information about the flora and fauna, soils, water bodies, climatic processes and phe-nomena; others – on landscape, spatial, ecosystem data. The generalization of the existing approaches into a single scheme for assessing the environmental significance of protected areas is considered as an urgent task, both from a theoretical and practical point of view. The proposed methodology is based on a set of typical open data sources, including both research by inside and outside scientific teams, and stock, statistical information published by government authorities. It allows to apply the methodolody to any protected area with an average and high degree of knowledge’s state. The im-portance of each protected area is proposed to be considered at least at 3 levels: regional, national and global. The pro-posed methodology includes the identification of the value of protected areas in terms of conservation of biota, abiotic components, natural complexes, maintaining ecological balance. In the second part of the article, the approach is applied on the example of the «Visherskiy State Nature Reserve». At the regional level, the «Visherskiy State Nature Reserve» is the most valuable protected area in the Perm region. For example, more than 30% of all species of fungi, vascular plants, fish and more than 50-60% of lichens, bryophytes and mammals found in the Kama region, live in the «Visherskiy» State Nature Reserve. In Russia and Europe, the role of Visherskiy Reserve can be characterized as significant, and in certain parameters (for example, as a site for the conservation of the largest group of Thymallus thymallus), as crucial. At the world level, the «Visherskiy State Nature Reserve» is distinguished by the preservation of the natural environment of the Urals montane tundra and taiga of the Global200 ecoregion, the southern part of a large intact forest landscape and the presence of three globally rare species (Hucho taimen, Emberiza rustica, Rangifer tarandus). There are few promising directions for the development of the methodology: improvement of approaches to the assessment of natural complexes in climate formation, the identification of valuable hydrological (surface and underground) objects. It is also interesting to carry out assessments of other reserves, national parks, and other large protected areas, which will make it possible to compare them in detail with each other. Inflow by some new information (the distribution of rare ecosystems, numerical data on the intensity of material circulation, some poorly studied groups of biota) in the future will provide an opportunity for a more complete assessment of the conservation significance of the «Visherskiy» State Nature Reserve.

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Wescott, Geoffrey Charles. "Australia's Distinctive National Parks System". Environmental Conservation 18, nr 4 (1991): 331–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s037689290002258x.

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Australia possesses a distinctive national parks and conservation reserves system, in which it is the State Governments rather than the Federal Government which owns, plans, and manages, national parks and other conservation reserves.Most Australian States declared their first national parks in the latter quarter of last century, Australia's first national park being declared in New South Wales in March 1879. These critical declarations were followed by a slow accumulation of parks and reserves through to 1968. The pace of acquisition then quickened dramatically with an eight-fold expansion in the total area of national parks between 1968 and 1990, at an average rate of over 750,000 ha per annum. The present Australian system contains 530 national parks covering 20.18 million hectares or 2.6% of the land-mass. A further 28.3 million hectares is protected in other parks and conservation reserves. In terms of the percentage of their land-mass now in national parks, the leading States are Tasmania (12.8%) and Victoria (10.0%), with Western Australia (1.9%) and Queensland (2.1%) trailing far behind, and New South Wales (3.92%) and South Australia (3.1%) lying between.The Australian system is also compared with the Canadian and USA systems. All three are countries of widely comparable cultures that have national parks covering similar percentage areas, but Canada and the USA have far fewer national parks than Australia and they are in general of much greater size. In addition, Canada and the USA ‘resource’ these parks far better than the Australians do theirs. The paper concludes that Australia needs to rationalize its current system by introducing direct funding, by the Federal Government, of national park management, and duly examining the whole system of reserves from a national rather than States' viewpoint.

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Kimeto, Janet C., i Kezia Herman Mkwizu. "Sustainability of national parks and game reserves during the Covid-19 pandemic in Kenya". JOURNAL OF TOURISM, CULINARY AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP (JTCE) 3, nr 1 (27.04.2023): 85–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.37715/jtce.v3i1.3677.

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This paper is to explore sustainability of national parks and game reserves in Kenya. Objectives are to examine the responsibility of tourism stakeholders in sustainability of national parks and game reserves during the Covid-19; explore the benefit and cost of tourism of parks and game reserves during the Covid-19; and explore the mitigating measures by tourism stakeholders on issues affecting wildlife in parks and game reserves during the Covid-19 pandemic. The methodology is based on a literature review method by deploying a systematic literature review. The findings indicated that as much as tourism is globally seen as an income generator and foreign exchange earner but was worst hit by the pandemic. If the effects of the pandemic are not mitigated early, then the effects are harmful to the resources and environment. Tourism stakeholders should ensure posterity and fame of parks and game reserves are sustained. This paper provides information on the responsibilities of tourism stakeholders in the sustainability of parks and game reserves in Kenya as a tourism destination. The outcome of this paper implies that the tourism stakeholders may look into ways of mitigating the negative effects of tourism in the Covid-19 to ensure sustainability in the post- Covid -19 pandemic.

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Lama, Sony, Jingjing Zhang i Xiaofeng Luan. "Evaluating the Conservation Status and Effectiveness of Multi-Type Protected Areas for Carbon Sequestration in the Loess Plateau, China". Atmosphere 15, nr 7 (27.06.2024): 764. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos15070764.

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Evaluating the conservation effectiveness of multiple types of protected areas (PAs) on carbon sequestration services can enhance the role of PAs in mitigating global warming. Here, we evaluated the conservation status and effectiveness of national parks, nature reserves, forest parks, geo-parks, and scenic spots on carbon sequestration within the Loess Plateau throughout 2000–2020. The results show that all existing PA types have good representation and conservation effectiveness on carbon sequestration. Nature reserves are the most representative of carbon sequestration but are the least effective in protecting carbon sequestration and are the only ones that are weekly effective in protecting critical carbon sequestration. The main factors influencing these results are PA size, 2000 precipitation, slope, change rate of evapotranspiration, PA rank, and 2000 evapotranspiration. We suggest upgrading the critical carbon sequestration distribution areas in scenic spots, forest parks and geo-parks to national parks or nature reserves in the future and implementing appropriate protection and restoration measures in low carbon sequestration areas within grassland and wild plant nature reserves to help achieve the goal of carbon neutrality early.

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Khudoba, V. "Representation analysis of large reserves units network in Western Volyn-Podillia region". Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Geography, nr 39 (15.12.2011): 364–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vgg.2011.39.2197.

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The article is dedicated to the analysis of the network of reserves, national parks and regional landscape parks in Western Volyn-Podillia region. The research has determined their level of representation of nature-territorial complexes of the region itself. It has been suggested in the article to optimize these objects in order to increase their representation by means of creating more regional landscape parks. Key words: nature reserves stock, natural reserve, national park, regional landscape park, natureterritorial complexes.

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CHETVERIKOV, B., i A. KOSTYANCHUK. "Method of mapping of the national parks and protected areas of Ukraine using GIS technology". Modern achievements of geodesic science and industry 42, nr II (1.09.2021): 84–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.33841/1819-1339-2-42-84-91.

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Aim. The aim of the work is to create a thematic map of National Parks and protected areas of Ukraine using GIS technologies. The objectives of the work are to propose a technological scheme of mapping of National parks and protected areas of Ukraine using GIS technologies and to describe the methodology of this mapping. Method. The first step was to search for input data and analyze them. Since the data was obtained from free online services, their geometric correction did not make sense, as they were already bound in the coordinate system WGS_1984. The following 11 layers were then vectorized: nature reserves, biosphere reserves, nature parks, regional landscape parks, reserves, natural monuments, protected tracts, botanical gardens, dendrological parks, zoological parks, parks-monuments of landscape art. An attribute database with the following structure is created for each vector layer: Name – name of the protected area, Oblast – location (region of Ukraine), Area – area of the territory (ha), Type – type of protected area according to the classification. Different symbols of protected objects are designed for each vector layer. In the future, it is planned to compile an atlas of National Parks and Protected Areas of Ukraine based on the created GIS. Results. As a result of this goal, we obtained a thematic map of National Parks and protected areas of Ukraine, which consists of 11 vector layers according to the classification of nature reserves of Ukraine and contains 1204 objects for which the corresponding attribute tables have been created. Practical significance. The practical significance of this work is quite high, because orderly, systematized spatial and attributive information will: help in resolving issues of land management and recreation; improving management efficiency; to promote the provision and development of scientific activity; to improve the information and educational functioning of the objects of the nature reserve fund, etc.

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Aschenbrand, Erik, i Thomas Michler. "Why Do UNESCO Biosphere Reserves Get Less Recognition than National Parks? A Landscape Research Perspective on Protected Area Narratives in Germany". Sustainability 13, nr 24 (10.12.2021): 13647. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su132413647.

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This paper explores how landscape research can contribute to our understanding of why integrated protected area concepts like biosphere reserves get less recognition than national parks. In this regard, we analysed policy documents and online communication of biosphere reserves and national parks, conducted qualitative interviews with conservation professionals and volunteers as well as participant observation in order to identify and compare narratives that guide the communication and perception of both protected area categories. The results show how national parks offer a clear interpretation of space by building on landscape stereotypes and creating landscape legibility and experience-ability through touristification. National Parks also experience conflicts about proper management and combine a variety of goals, often including regional development. Nevertheless, their narrative is unambiguous and powerful. Biosphere reserves, on the other hand, have an image problem that is essentially due to the difficulty of communicating their objectives. They confront the difficult task of creating a vision that combines development and conservation while integrating contrarious landscape stereotypes. We argue for a fundamental engagement with protected area narratives, as this improves understanding of protected areas’ transformative potential.

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Eckelbecker, Robert W., Nathaniel M. Heili, Christopher S. Guy i David A. Schmetterling. "Relative Condition Parameters for Fishes of Montana, USA". Fishes 8, nr 1 (31.12.2022): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fishes8010028.

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Body condition indices are commonly used in the management of fish populations and are a surrogate to physiological attributes such as tissue-energy reserves. Relative condition factor (Kn) describes the condition of species relative to populations in a geographic area. We developed models to allow for the calculation of Kn in Montana, USA by using the weight–length data collected by Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks. We generated log10weight–log10length relationships to obtain Montana specific parameter estimates for relative condition equations (W′) for 51 species and three subspecies. We developed separate models by water type (e.g., lotic and lentic) and sex for five species due to varying growth based on sexual dimorphism and varying ecosystem types. Relative condition offers the advantage of describing body condition relative to species in Montana, provides a condition index for species that do not have standard-weight models developed for relative weight (Wr), and affords more information for the global database on weight–length relationships of fishes.

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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "National parks and reserves – Montana"

Gibson, Mathew Sean. "Interpretation, aboriginal cultures and national parks /". Title page, table of contents and abstract only, 1993. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09ENV/09envg449.pdf.

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Thesis (M.A.)--University of Adelaide, Mawson Graduate Centre for Environmental Studies, 1993.
"Dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the course-work requirements for the degree of Master of Environmental Studies in Mawson Graduate Centre for Environmental Studies, University of Adelaide, November,1993"--Cover.

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au, deb quarmby@supernerd com, i Debbie Quarmby. "The politics of parks : a history of Tasmania's national parks 1885-2005". Murdoch University, 2006. http://wwwlib.murdoch.edu.au/adt/browse/view/adt-MU20090422.140836.

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This thesis examines the history of Tasmanias national parks and protected areas from 1885-2005, analysing the interests, and the organisations and individuals representing them, which have influenced outcomes. Significant organisations representing different and sometimes competing interests have been community based groups, chiefly the naturalist and scientific bodies, bushwalking clubs and environmental organisations; tourism associations, industry interests, notably forestry, mining and hydro-electricity, federal, local and state governments and government agencies, notably the National Parks and Wildlife Service. The thesis argues that the establishment and development of Tasmanias national parks and protected areas have been shaped by the negotiations, accommodations, conflicts and shifting relative power among these competing interests. In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries consensus of interest among Tasmanias social and political elite facilitated the declaration of Tasmanias first scenery reserves and national parks. Conflicts of interest between preserving land in its natural state and industrial development grew apparent from the 1920s however, and Tasmanian governments managed park expansion through politics of compromise in which national parks accommodated industry demands. The environment movement that emerged in the 1960s protested national parks residual status and with federal government support defeated the State governments plan to build a dam within an area proposed for a Wild Rivers National Park. Following environmentalists success in over-riding State government processes to expand the States national park estate and World Heritage Area in the early 1980s; the State government strengthened its direct control over the National Parks and Wildlife Service and focused its attention on national parks tourism role. Aspects of tourism in national parks are, however, incompatible with the preservation of environmental and wilderness values, which resulted in further political conflict between government-supported tourism interests and the national parks movement. This thesis complements earlier research on Tasmanian national park history by Mosley, Castles, Shackel, Mendel and Cubit by extending analysis of that history to the twenty-first century, examining the role of the National Parks and Wildlife Service in that history since the agencys inception in 1971, and addressing both environmental and social perspectives of national park history. It concludes that by the twenty-first century Tasmanian national park policy required a framework of social values associated with national parks in which to situate environmental protection as national parks primary purpose.

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Gostin, Olga. "Accessing the dreaming : heritage, conservation and tourism at Mungo National Park /". Title page, table of contents and abstract only, 1991. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09ENV/09envg682.pdf.

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Poon, Po-wan Shirley. "Reducing traffic in country parks". Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2001. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk:8888/cgi-bin/hkuto%5Ftoc%5Fpdf?B23339275.

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Au, Kai-woon. "An appraisal of the sustainability of Hong Kong's country parks /". View the Table of Contents & Abstract, 2006. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B37120037.

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Yusof, Ebil bin. "An evaluation of potential planning processes for national parks in Malaysia /". This resource online, 1990. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-01202010-020140/.

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Lee, Byung-kyu. "Future of South Korean National Parks -- A Delphi Study". Fogler Library, University of Maine, 2003. http://www.library.umaine.edu/theses/pdf/LeeB2003.pdf.

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Ferguson, Lillian. "Collaboration for cross-boundary protected area management : focus on the Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary and Olympic National Park /". Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/6211.

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Mancini, Henry. "An integrated management model for environmental sustainability : the case study of Vivonne Bay, Kangaroo Island /". Title page, contents and abstract only, 2000. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09ENV/09envm269.pdf.

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Wen, Lai-yim. "The educational demands for Hong Kong Country Parks /". View the Table of Contents & Abstract, 2005. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B34739440.

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Książki na temat "National parks and reserves – Montana"

U.S. National Park Service. Revised development concept plan: Lake McDonald, Glacier National Park, Montana. [Washington, D.C.?]: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, National Park Service, 1991.

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Lomax, Becky. Glacier National Park. Wyd. 2. Berkeley, Calif: Avalon Travel, 2009.

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Mont.) Symposium on Recreation Choice Behavior (1984 Missoula. Proceedings--Symposium on Recreation Choice Behavior: Missoula, Montana, March 22-23, 1984. Ogden, UT: United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, 1985.

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Service, United States National Park. Development concept plan revision, environmental assessment: Draft : Lake McDonald, Glacier National Park, Montana. [Washington, D.C.?]: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, National Park Service, 1990.

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McRae, W. C. Montana handbook: Including Glacier National Park. Wyd. 4. Chico, Calif: Moon Publications, 1999.

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United States. National Park Service. Rocky Mountain Regional Office. Environmental assessment for the general management plan and development concept plan for Custer Battlefield National Monument, Montana. [Washington, D.C.?]: The Office, 1985.

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1957-, Jewell Judy, red. Montana handbook. Chico, Calif., USA: Moon Publications, 1992.

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United States. National Park Service, red. Draft environmental assessment for community plans for Canyon Village/East Entrance/Grant Village/Madison Junction/Norris Junction/Northeast Entrance/South Entrance/Tower Junction/West Entrance, Idaho/Montana/Wyoming. [Washington, D.C.?]: The Service, 1992.

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National Interpreters Workshop (1996 Billings, Mont.). A sense of place, a sense of space: Interpretation under the big sky : 1996 interpretive sourcebook : proceedings of the National Interpreters Workshop, October 22-26, 1996, Billings, Montana. Redaktorzy Koopmann Richard W. ed i National Association for Interpretation (U.S.). [Fort Collins, Colo: National Association for Interpretation, 1996.

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United States. Bureau of Land Management. Montana State Office. Off-highway vehicle environmental impact statement and proposed plan amendment for Montana, North Dakota and portions of South Dakota. [Billings, Mont.?]: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management, Montana State Office, 2001.

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Części książek na temat "National parks and reserves – Montana"

Sati, Vishwambhar Prasad. "National Parks, Wildlife Sanctuaries, and Conservation Reserves". W Sustainable Forest Management in the Himalaya, 31–50. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21936-8_4.

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Baumgartl, Henry. "The Potential Role Of Biosphere Reserves In Piloting Effective Co-Operative Management Systems For Heritage, Landscape and Nature Conservation". W National Parks and Protected Areas, 187–90. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60907-7_17.

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Hupke, Klaus-Dieter. "Confusing Diversity: Area Categories of Nature and Landscape Protection—Nature Reserves, National Parks, Natural Monuments, Landscape Conservation Areas, Nature Parks". W Nature Conservation, 51–59. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-66159-8_6.

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"Canada’s National Parks and National Park Reserves". W A Century of Parks Canada, 1911-2011, 385. University of Calgary Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781552385272-015.

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Frost, Warwick. "Rainforest national parks and scenic reserves". W An Environmental History of Australian Rainforests until 1939, 163–86. Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003080305-11.

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Leshy, John D. "Roosevelt and National Parks". W Our Common Ground, 263–68. Yale University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12987/yale/9780300235784.003.0030.

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This chapter examines American national parks during Theodore Roosevelt's administration. A few national parks were established during Roosevelt's presidency, some notable and some less so. In 1902, he signed into law a measure establishing Crater Lake National Park in Oregon. In June 1906, Roosevelt approved a bill establishing Mesa Verde National Park in Colorado. The other national parks established during Roosevelt's presidency were a curious assemblage of places where Congress succumbed to what a longtime leader of the National Park Service once described as the “parochial enthusiasm of local politicians.” However, Roosevelt's impact on the national parks cannot be measured solely by the number of parks established during his time in office, because a goodly number of the many forest reserves, game ranges, and national monuments he established eventually became national parks.

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"1940s: National parks and nature reserves 60". W A History of Nature Conservation in Britain, 80–98. Routledge, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203440032-11.

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Sullivan, Lawrence R., i Nancy Y. Liu-Sullivan. "Appendix FNational Nature Reserves and National Parks". W Historical Dictionary of the Chinese Environment, 319–22. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/9781538120361-319.

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Hetman, Volodymyr. "LANDSCAPE REPRESENTATIVENESS OF THE NATURE RESERVE FUND OF UKRAINE". W Development of scientific, technological and innovation space in Ukraine and EU countries. Publishing House “Baltija Publishing”, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-151-0-41.

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The article provides the functional analysis of the regional distribution of the territory of the Nature Reserve Fund of Ukraine for the optimal conservation and protection of protected landscape diversity. Assessment of the representation of landscapes in the modern network of Nature Reserve Fund is based on natural and biosphere reserves, national nature parks, which has the status of the highest category in accordance with regional physical and geographical areas – natural areas (subzones), provinces (country), landscape divisions. The constant monitoring analysis of the state of representativeness of the nature reserve fund on the basis of geographical criteria is considered relevant and at the same time difficult. The aim of the research was to assess the degree of representativeness of the modern network of biosphere and nature reserves, national nature parks in accordance with the system of physical and geographical zoning of Ukraine. The main method used was the identification and accounting of nature reserves at the levels of physical-geographical regions, provinces, zones and mountainous countries. These physical and geographical ranks are not equally provided by the studied objects. Most biosphere and nature reserves, national nature parks are located in the steppe zone (24) and the Ukrainian Carpathians (15). The highest reserve index (10,4 %), which is formed by biosphere and nature reserves, national nature parks, was found for the zone of deciduous forests. Slightly more than a third (36 %) of the physical-geographical provinces are provided with biosphere reserves and reserves. A much higher (80 %) degree of representativeness of branches of biosphere and nature reserves, national nature parks has developed at the level of physical and geographical areas. Categorically the most developed and territorially dense regional networks of objects are observed in the Ukrainian Carpathians and Polissya province. Accordingly, most of the biosphere and nature reserves, national nature parks have the following physical and geographical areas of these two natural regions: the Outer Carpathians (8 sites), Polonynsko-Chornohirska (7 sites) and Volyn Polissya (7 sites). In the steppe zone of Ukraine, the highest levels of representativeness of protected landscapes are observed in Starobilsk slopeupland (5 objects) and Lower Dnieper terrace-delta (5 objects) regions. Five regions of the Dniester-Dnieper forest-steppe province do not have biosphere and nature reserves, national nature parks, which indicates the lowest level of representativeness of protected landscapes in the foreststeppe zone of Ukraine.

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O. Waeber, Patrick, Serge Rafanoharana, H. Andry Rasamuel i Lucienne Wilmé. "Parks and Reserves in Madagascar: Managing Biodiversity for a Sustainable Future". W Protected Areas, National Parks and Sustainable Future. IntechOpen, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.85348.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "National parks and reserves – Montana"

Rueger, Bruce F., i Mandy Shailer. "MAKING TRACKS: CREATING VIRTUAL NATURAL HISTORY FIELD GUIDES FOR THE NATURE RESERVES AND NATIONAL PARKS OF BERMUDA". W GSA Annual Meeting in Denver, Colorado, USA - 2016. Geological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2016am-279105.

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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "National parks and reserves – Montana"

Hostetler, Steven, Cathy Whitlock, Bryan Shuman, David Liefert, Charles Wolf Drimal i Scott Bischke. Greater Yellowstone climate assessment: past, present, and future climate change in greater Yellowstone watersheds. Montana State University, czerwiec 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15788/gyca2021.

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The Greater Yellowstone Area (GYA) is one of the last remaining large and nearly intact temperate ecosystems on Earth (Reese 1984; NPSa undated). GYA was originally defined in the 1970s as the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem, which encompassed the minimum range of the grizzly bear (Schullery 1992). The boundary was enlarged through time and now includes about 22 million acres (8.9 million ha) in northwestern Wyoming, south central Montana, and eastern Idaho. Two national parks, five national forests, three wildlife refuges, 20 counties, and state and private lands lie within the GYA boundary. GYA also includes the Wind River Indian Reservation, but the region is the historical home to several Tribal Nations. Federal lands managed by the US Forest Service, the National Park Service, the Bureau of Land Management, and the US Fish and Wildlife Service amount to about 64% (15.5 million acres [6.27 million ha] or 24,200 square miles [62,700 km2]) of the land within the GYA. The federal lands and their associated wildlife, geologic wonders, and recreational opportunities are considered the GYA’s most valuable economic asset. GYA, and especially the national parks, have long been a place for important scientific discoveries, an inspiration for creativity, and an important national and international stage for fundamental discussions about the interactions of humans and nature (e.g., Keiter and Boyce 1991; Pritchard 1999; Schullery 2004; Quammen 2016). Yellowstone National Park, established in 1872 as the world’s first national park, is the heart of the GYA. Grand Teton National Park, created in 1929 and expanded to its present size in 1950, is located south of Yellowstone National Park1 and is dominated by the rugged Teton Range rising from the valley of Jackson Hole. The Gallatin-Custer, Shoshone, Bridger-Teton, Caribou-Targhee, and Beaverhead-Deerlodge national forests encircle the two national parks and include the highest mountain ranges in the region. The National Elk Refuge, Red Rock Lakes National Wildlife Refuge, and Grays Lake National Wildlife Refuge also lie within GYA.

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